2015年高考英语二轮复习精讲精析精练-考点09特殊句式
【母题再现】
题型介绍：
特殊句式考点是英语高考命题的热点之一。在高考中主要考查点有：强调句型的用法、部分倒装句的用法、全部倒装的句的用法、感叹句、祈使句和反意疑问句等。21教育名师原创作品
命题形式：
本考点在高考中的命题形式主要有：1.单选填空（出现在自主命题区）；2.语法填空（短文填空）（出现在全国卷中）3.短文改错。
高考选题：
题型1：
【2014·全国大纲卷】26. ______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.
A. Not do only B. Do not only C.Only not do D. Not only do
题型2：
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 21·cn·jy·com
“Guys，it is ‘Reading Workshop’s time now.16.________I call your table，get your things，please！”said Mrs Toalson.She was holding 17.________cup that had many sticks in it；on every stick was written each student’s name and table number.
What does she mean？Probably books，I thought.Mrs Toalson picked a stick 18.________of the cup and said，“Okay，Aniqa’s table；Table Two，you may get your things.”Then my four classmates ran 19.________the cushions in the bathtub (浴缸)．Mrs Toalson kept 20.________(pick) sticks，and calling out different table numbers.
“Kate，you may use the bathtub，”Mrs Toalson said.Gosh！Use the bathtub？Is Kate going 21.________(take) a bath，I wondered.Kate is the girl who had pretty brown hair.She ran 22.________(happy) with her book to bathtub and 23.________(lie) down in it.As she read，she cuddled (拥抱) a teddy bear.I bet it must be comfortable reading in a bathtub.
Except for lucky Kate，everybody had to read elsewhere.Some were sitting on the seats，some were lying down under the table, 24.________everybody’s reading pose was different.Regina thought that it would be more fun to read outside on the grass.25.________a great idea！The next day our whole class went to the park across the street from our school.It was amazing!
题型3：
【2014届陕西省西工大第五次适应性训练】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant last Sunday and wait for the food I had ordered to arrive. I suddenly found that Lin Ling, one of my classmate, worked like a waitress there. Honest speaking, it was great surprise for me to find her working there. As far as I know, she’s from a richer family. What was it that made her to work there? I walked up to her and asked her the reason. When asking, she said, “I just want to earn some pocket money so that we can help some children in poor areas go back to school.” How a good girl! I should learn from her.21·世纪*教育网
解题技巧：
解答此类试题，可以从以下几个方面着手考虑：
特殊句式已经成为高考的热点，而倒装句和强调句又是热点之热点。命题者加大了对句子结构和知识面的考查，同时注重考查知识之间的交叉和语法知识的力度。例如，高考试题中，在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句、时间状语从句、地点状语从句，强调了学生综合把握语法知识的能力。这就要求我们在平时的复习和备考中注意总结，全面把握。倒装句、强调句有以下十大考点:
（1）含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装；
（2）含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装；
（3） “so（nor, neither）+助动词 + 主语”与“so（nor, neither）+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别；2-1-c-n-j-y
（4）省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装；
（5）not until置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装；
（6）only短语置于句首引起的部分倒装；
（7）考查强调句式的基本结构；
（8）考查含有“not…until…”句型的强调句式；
（9）考查强调句式的疑问句；
（10）考查强调句式的正确判断；
【考点揭秘】
高频考点一：考查省略句
【浙江省六校（省一级重点校）2014届高三三月联考】He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ______, refusing them when they turn to him.【版权所有：21教育】
A. if never???? B. if ever???? C. if not???? D. if any【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
高频考点二：考查完全倒装句[来源:21世纪教育网]
【浙江省绍兴市第一中学2014届高三上学期回头考】—We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, _____!
—Hurry up, or we’ll be late.
A. there goes the bell B. there does the bell go C. there the bell goes D. goes the bell there
高频考点三：考查倒装句
【浙江省六校（省一级重点校）2014届高三三月联考】— Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington?
— Never ______ it, actually.
A. had I learned B. have I learned C. I learned D. was I learning
高频考点四：考查强调句型
【浙江省绍兴县鲁迅中学2014届高三普通高等学校招生5月适应性考试】It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _____the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
高频考点五：考查反意疑问句
【浙江省宁波市2014届高三第二次模拟】I don’t think the price of gas will go down this week, ______ ?
A. will it B. don’t I C. won’t it D. do I
【直击高考】
1.【2014·湖南卷】33. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.
A. that B. which C. what D. who
2.【2014·天津卷】15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.
A. Did he catch B. should be catch C. has he caught D. Had he caught
3.【2014·天津卷】1. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.
if B. or C. and D. while
4.【2014·四川卷】3. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?
A. why??? ???????????????????? B. who??? ????????????? C. where??????? ?????? D. that
5.【2014·福建卷】28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 30C in summer.21教育网
A. if not B. if ever C. if any D. if so
6.【2014·福建卷】29. It was the culture, rather than the language, ____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad[来源:]2·1·c·n·j·y
A. where B. why C. that D. what21世纪教育网
7.【2014·陕西卷】17. No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. has Mo Yan D. Mo Yan has
8.【2014·陕西卷】23. We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay
9.【2014·湖南卷】29. Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.
A. will you keep B. you will keep C. you kept D. did you keep
【课后反馈】
夯实基础：
1．【浙江省六校（省一级重点校）2014届高三三月联考】It is the second time that you have been late, ______?
A. haven’t you B. isn’t it C. is it D. have you
2．.【浙江省宁波市2014届高三第二次模拟】Compare some recent work with your old stuff ______ you’ll see how much you’ve improved.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. but B. or C. so D. and
3．【浙江省温州市十校联合体2014届高三上学期期中联考】_____snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.21cnjy.com
A. Not only did they bring B. Not only they brought C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
4．【浙江省温州中学2014届高三上学期期末考试】Upon into the blue sky ______ when we passed by its nest.
A. did the bird fly B. flew the bird C. the bird flew D. had the bird flown
5．【浙江省五校2014届高三第一次联考】 So suddenly _____ the disease that the whole family were at a great loss.
A. did he catch B. he caught C. was he caught D. he was caught
能力拓展：
6．.【浙江省余姚中学2014届高三上学期第一次质检】 ________, they had no chance of winning the war.
A. As they fought bravely B. Bravely though they fought
C. Brave as they fought D. Now that they fought bravely
7．【浙江省瑞安中学2014届高三上学期期中考试】Maybe you have been to many countries, but?nowhere else?_____ such a beautiful palace.
A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D.?could you?find
9．【浙江省杭州高级中学2014届高三第六次月考】The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls ________.
A. where sit the European leaders B. the European leaders there sit
C. sit the European leaders D. that the European leaders sit【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
10．【浙江省杭州学军中学2014届高三上学期期中考试】It is not clear what, if________, we can do to improve this situation.【出处：21教育名师】
A. something B. everything C.anything D. nothing
自我提升：
11．【浙江省湖州市八校2014届高三上学期第二次联考】So _______that in spite of the rare disease, he managed to live as rich and full a life as we do.www.21-cn-jy.com
A optimistic and determined was Marty B was Marty optimistic and determined
C Marty was optimistic and determined D optimistic and determined Marty was
12．【浙江省建人高复2014届高三高考仿真模拟】It is only with the help of scientific research _____ bring PM1 air pollution under control. 21*cnjy*com
A. that we will B. we will C. that we do D. do we
13．【浙江省建人高复2014届高三高考仿真模拟】David dislikes television heroes who smoke, __________?
A. do they B. don’t they C. doesn’t he D. does he
14．【浙江省奉化二中2014届高三上学期第四次月考】So _________ that even the people in the next room could hear him.
A. loudly he spoke??????????????????????????? B. he spoke loudly? 21*cnjy*com
C. loudly did he speak?????????????????????????????D. loudly spoke did he
15．【浙江省宁波重点中学2014届高三上学期期中】Jessica has always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ________ that she’s talking to.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom
【名师小结】[来源:21世纪教育网]
在解答有关特殊句式的试题时，一是需要熟记倒装句的各种类型；二是需要弄清楚省略的基本规则；三、掌握强调句型的各种变形；四、掌握反意疑问句的基本类型。
[来源:]
2015年高考英语二轮复习精讲精析精练-考点09特殊句式（解析版）
【母题再现】
题型介绍：
特殊句式考点是英语高考命题的热点之一。在高考中主要考查点有：强调句型的用法、部分倒装句的用法、全部倒装的句的用法、感叹句、祈使句和反意疑问句等。
命题形式：
本考点在高考中的命题形式主要有：1.单选填空（出现在自主命题区）；2.语法填空（短文填空）（出现在全国卷中）3.短文改错。
高考选题：
题型1：
【2014·全国大纲卷】26. ______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.
A. Not do only B. Do not only C.Only not do D. Not only do【出处：21教育名师】
题型2：
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)[来源:]
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
“Guys，it is ‘Reading Workshop’s time now.16.________I call your table，get your things，please！”said Mrs Toalson.She was holding 17.________cup that had many sticks in it；on every stick was written each student’s name and table number.
What does she mean？Probably books，I thought.Mrs Toalson picked a stick 18.________of the cup and said，“Okay，Aniqa’s table；Table Two，you may get your things.”Then my four classmates ran 19.________the cushions in the bathtub (浴缸)．Mrs Toalson kept 20.________(pick) sticks，and calling out different table numbers. [来源:21世纪教育网]
“Kate，you may use the bathtub，”Mrs Toalson said.Gosh！Use the bathtub？Is Kate going 21.________(take) a bath，I wondered.Kate is the girl who had pretty brown hair.She ran 22.________( happy) with her book to bathtub and 23.________(lie) down in it.As she read，she cuddled (拥抱) a teddy bear.I bet it must be comfortable reading in a bathtub.21*cnjy*com
Except for lucky Kate，everybody had to read elsewhere.Some were sitting on the seats，some were lying down under the table, 24.________everybody’s reading pose was different.Regina thought that it would be more fun to read outside on the grass.25.________a great idea！The next day our whole class went to the park across the street from our school.It was amazing!
点评：
题型3：
【2014届陕西省西工大第五次适应性训练】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。 [来源:21世纪教育网]
I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant last Sunday and wait for the food I had ordered to arrive. I suddenly found that Lin Ling, one of my classmate, worked like a waitress there. Honest speaking, it was great surprise for me to find her working there. As far as I know, she’s from a richer family. What was it that made her to work there? I walked up to her and asked her the reason. When asking, she said, “I just want to earn some pocket money so that we can help some children in poor areas go back to school.” How a good girl! I should learn from her.21世纪教育网版权所有
点评：考查感叹句型一处
【小题10】多么好的女孩啊！这是 感叹句，因为修饰a good girl，所以用How改成What
解题技巧：
解答此类试题，可以从以下几个方面着手考虑：
特殊句式已经成为高考的热点，而倒装句和强调句又是热点之热点。命题者加大了对句子结构和知识面的考查，同时注重考查知识之间的交叉和语法知识的力度。例如，高考试题中，在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句、时间状语从句、地点状语从句，强调了学生综合把握语法知识的能力。这就要求我们在平时的复习和备考中注意总结，全面把握。倒装句、强调句有以下十大考点:
（1）含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装；
（2）含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装；
（3） “so（nor, neither）+助动词 + 主语”与“so（nor, neither）+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别；21·cn·jy·com
（4）省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装；
（5）not until置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装；
（6）only短语置于句首引起的部分倒装；
（7）考查强调句式的基本结构；
（8）考查含有“not…until…”句型的强调句式；
（9）考查强调句式的疑问句；
（10）考查强调句式的正确判断；
【考点揭秘】
高频考点一：考查省略句
【浙江省六校（省一级重点校）2014届高三三月联考】He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ______, refusing them when they turn to him.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. if never???? B. if ever???? C. if not???? D. if any2·1·c·n·j·y
高频考点二：考查完全倒装句
【浙江省绍兴市第一中学2014届高三上学期回头考】—We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, _____!【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
—Hurry up, or we’ll be late.
A. there goes the bell B. there does the bell go C. there the bell goes D. goes the bell there
高频考点三：考查倒装句
【浙江省六校（省一级重点校）2014届高三三月联考】— Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington?21·世纪*教育网
— Never ______ it, actually.
A. had I learned B. have I learned C. I learned D. was I learning
高频考点四：考查强调句型
【浙江省绍兴县鲁迅中学2014届高三普通高等学校招生5月适应性考试】It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _____the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
高频考点五：考查反意疑问句
【浙江省宁波市2014届高三第二次模拟】I don’t think the price of gas will go down this week, ______ ?
A. will it B. don’t I C. won’t it D. do I
【直击高考】
1.【2014·湖南卷】33. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. that B. which C. what D. who
2.【2014·天津卷】15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.
A. Did he catch B. should be catch C. has he caught D. Had he caught21教育名师原创作品
3.【2014·天津卷】1. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.
if B. or C. and D. while
4.【2014·四川卷】3. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?
A. why??? ???????????????????? B. who??? ????????????? C. where??????? ?????? D. that
5.【2014·福建卷】28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 30C in summer.
A. if not B. if ever C. if any D. if so
6.【2014·福建卷】29. It was the culture, rather than the language, ____made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad[来源:21世纪教育网]21教育网
A. where B. why C. that D. what
21世纪教育网
7.【2014·陕西卷】17. No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. has Mo Yan D. Mo Yan has
8.【2014·陕西卷】23. We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay
9.【2014·湖南卷】29. Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.【版权所有：21教育】
A. will you keep B. you will keep C. you kept D. did you keep
【课后反馈】
夯实基础：
1．【浙江省六校（省一级重点校）2014届高三三月联考】It is the second time that you have been late, ______?
A. haven’t you B. isn’t it C. is it D. have you
2．.【浙江省宁波市2014届高三第二次模拟】Compare some recent work with your old stuff ______ you’ll see how much you’ve improved.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. but B. or C. so D. and
3．【浙江省温州市十校联合体2014届高三上学期期中联考】_____snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. 21*cnjy*com
A. Not only did they bring B. Not only they brought C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
4．【浙江省温州中学2014届高三上学期期末考试】Upon into the blue sky ______ when we passed by its nest.
A. did the bird fly B. flew the bird C. the bird flew D. had the bird flown
5．【浙江省五校2014届高三第一次联考】 So suddenly _____ the disease that the whole family were at a great loss.
A. did he catch B. he caught C. was he caught D. he was caught
【答案】A
能力拓展：
6．.【浙江省余姚中学2014届高三上学期第一次质检】 ________, they had no chance of winning the war.
A. As they fought bravely B. Bravely though they fought
C. Brave as they fought D. Now that they fought bravely
7．【浙江省瑞安中学2014届高三上学期期中考试】Maybe you have been to many countries, but?nowhere else?_____ such a beautiful palace.
A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D.?could you?find
8．【浙江省绍兴市第一中学2014届高三上学期回头考】—Have you been to the Great Wall?
—Perhaps not in my memory. ________, it might have been during my early childhood.
A. If any B. If so C. If ever D. If not
9．【浙江省杭州高级中学2014届高三第六次月考】The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls ________.
A. where sit the European leaders B. the European leaders there sit
C. sit the European leaders D. that the European leaders sit
10．【浙江省杭州学军中学2014届高三上学期期中考试】It is not clear what, if________, we can do to improve this situation.
A. something B. everything C.anything D. nothing
自我提升：
11．【浙江省湖州市八校2014届高三上学期第二次联考】So _______that in spite of the rare disease, he managed to live as rich and full a life as we do.21cnjy.com
A optimistic and determined was Marty B was Marty optimistic and determined
C Marty was optimistic and determined D optimistic and determined Marty was
12．【浙江省建人高复2014届高三高考仿真模拟】It is only with the help of scientific research _____ bring PM1 air pollution under control.
A. that we will B. we will C. that we do D. do we
13．【浙江省建人高复2014届高三高考仿真模拟】David dislikes television heroes who smoke, __________?
A. do they B. don’t they C. doesn’t he D. does he
14．【浙江省奉化二中2014届高三上学期第四次月考】So _________ that even the people in the next room could hear him.
A. loudly he spoke??????????????????????????? B. he spoke loudly?
C. loudly did he speak?????????????????????????????D. loudly spoke did he
15．【浙江省宁波重点中学2014届高三上学期期中】Jessica has always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ________ that she’s talking to.
A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom
【名师小结】
在解答有关特殊句式的试题时，一是需要熟记倒装句的各种类型；二是需要弄清楚省略的基本规则；三、掌握强调句型的各种变形；四、掌握反意疑问句的基本类型。
