（人教版）英语单元测试【必修1】Unit 2 English around the world（I）（含答案）
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| 名称 | （人教版）英语单元测试【必修1】Unit 2 English around the world（I）（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2015-01-20 17:09:28 | ||
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高中英语人教版必修1unit2 单元检测
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．It's ________ wise choice to use a four wheel drive car on ________ snowy day.
A．a；a B．the；/
C．/；a D．the；the
2．What a wonder! They've finished__________half of the project in such a short time.
A．no more than B．no less than
C．not more than D．much less than
3．—What did the young man come to your company for?
—He wanted a job, ________ he had never experienced before.
A．what B．the one
C．that D．one
4．The new government was not ________ by its people for its unreasonable policies.
A．received B．recognized
C．allowed D．advised
5It's already 10 o'clock. I wonder how it ________ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A．came over B．came out
C．came about D．came up
6．The prison sentence he received __________on the number of crimes he had committed.
A．based B．was based
C．had been based D．was basing
7．)Only after being attacked by the Japanese in Pearl Harbor ________ in the Second World War thoroughly.
A．had America been involved
B．was America involved
C．America had been involved
D．America was involved
8．Mary is in good shape physically ________ she doesn't do much exercise.
A．if B．unless
C．even if D．as long as
9．The old professor told us that every part of the materials should be made use of__________the station.
A．to build B．building
C．build D．built
10．My school is more than ten__________away from my home, so I have to go to school by bike.
A．blocks B．houses
C．streets D．roads
11．Experts warn that global warming will cause dramatic climate changes including more ________ floods, heat waves and droughts.
A．frequent B．usual
C．ordinary D．common
12．Lily seems to know a lot about Hong Kong, but ________ she has never been there.
A．typically B．normally
C．actually D．naturally
13．________ his being late again, he lost his job and had to stay at home.
A．Owe to B．As result of
C．In case of D．Because of
14．It is recognized that the part ________ the UN plays in international relations is important.
A．in which B．where
C．that D．of which
15．—John seems happy, even though his wife left him and he lost his job.
—I think he ________ to put on a brave face.
A．will try B．has tried
C．tries D．is trying
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．______________ that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.人们一致认为环境污染已经成了人们面对的最严重的问题之一。
2．You are requested ______________ in the restaurant.
请不要在餐馆内吸烟。
3．She ____________ a good idea for increasing sales.
她提出了一个增加销售量的好主意。
4．You should ________________ every chance you have to speak English.你要充分利用一切机会说英语。
5．I'm ________________ to take you there in my car.我非常愿意用汽车把你送到那。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
The youth have a wonderful time，a brand new life and a promising future.If you believe in yourself，have the courage to follow your dreams，you will be able to overcome the difficulties you meet with and have a brilliant future！Here is a good example.
I used to watch her from my kitchen window；she seemed so small as she made her way through the crowd of boys on the playground.The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during recess.A sea of children，and yet to me, she stood out from them all.
I remembered the first day when I saw her playing basketball.I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids.She managed to shoot jump shots(跳投)just over their heads and into the net.The boys always tried to stop her but no one could.
I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone.She would practice dribbling(运球)and shooting over and over again，sometimes until dark.
One day I asked her why she practiced so much.She looked directly in my eyes and without a moment of hesitation she said，“I want to go to college.The only way I can go is that I get a scholarship.I like basketball.I decided that if I were good enough, I would get a scholarship.I am going to play college basketball.I want to be the best.My daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” Then she smiled and ran towards the court to continue the routine I had seen over and over again.
Well, I had to give it to her—she was determined.I watched her through those junior high years and into high school.Every week，she led her school team to victory.
One day in her senior year，I saw her sitting in the grass，head covered in her arms.I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside her.Quietly I asked what was wrong.“Oh，nothing，”came a soft reply.“I am just too short.”The coach told her that at five foot five she would probably never get to play for a top-ranked team—much less offered a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college.
She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tighten as I sensed her disappointment.I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it.She lifted her head from her hands and told me that her father said those coaches were wrong.They just did not understand the power of a dream.He told her that if she really wanted to play for a good college，if she truly wanted a scholarship，nothing could stop her except one thing—her own attitude.He told her again，“If the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count.”
The next year，as she and her team went to the Northern California Championships，she was seen by a college recruiter (招聘人员)．She was indeed offered a scholarship，and admitted to a women’s basketball team of a famous university.She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years.
It’s true：If the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count.
1．The first paragraph serves as a(n) ________.
A．comment B．introduction
C．explanation D．background
2．The underlined word “recess”in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．
A．break B．class
C．holiday D．match
3．Why did she practice so hard?
A．She hoped to join the school team.
B．She was fond of playing basketball.
C．She wanted to get a college scholarship.
D．Her father encouraged her to do so.
4．Why was she heartbroken one day?
A．She was refused by a women’s basketball team of a famous university.
B．She was told that she couldn’t make it.
C．She failed to be admitted into a college.
D．She gave up her dream to become a player.
Ⅳ.七选五阅读理解
Healthy Sleep Tips
Below is some advice on how to sleep better.
Maintain a regular bed and wake time schedule. Go to bed at the same time every night. ___1___ Try not to break this routine on weekends when it may be tempting to stay up late. As with your bedtime, try to maintain your regular wake time even on weekends.
___2___ When it's time to sleep, make sure that your environment is dark. Even dim lights—especially those from TV or computer screens—can confuse the body clock. Heavy curtains or shades can help block light from windows, or you can try an eye mask to cover your eyes. The temperature of your bedroom also affects sleep. A bedroom that is too hot or too cold can interfere with sleep quality.
Turn off your TV. Many people use the television to fall asleep or relax at the end of the day. ___3___ However, television actually stimulates the mind, rather than relaxing it.
___4___ Exercise helps promote restful sleep if it is done several hours before you go to bed. Exercise can help you fall asleep faster and sleep more soundly—as long as it's done at the right time. Try to finish exercising at least three hours before bed or work out earlier in the day.
Consult your doctor. Use a sleep diary and talk to your doctor. Note what type of sleep problem is affecting your sleep or if you are sleepy when you wish to be awake and alert. Try these tips and record your sleep and sleep-related activities in a sleep diary.___5___
A．Exercise at the right time.
B．Change your sleeping position.
C．Keep your room dark and cool.
D．Choose a time when you normally feel tired.
E．You may even have a television in your bedroom.
F．If problems continue, discuss the sleep diary with your doctor.
G．Sleeping well is vital for physical, mental and emotional health.
Ⅴ.短文改错
Dear Tony，
Nice to talk to you again. I would love to tell you something about my new invention, that can catch snakes but not harm them.
First I bought an ice-cream maker making of steel. Between the outside and the inside wall of the bowl there is some jelly, which freeze when cooled. I put the bowl into the fridge. Then in the evening I placed a frozen bowl in the snakes' habitat and the ice cubes on top of the bowl to keep cool. Finally I covered the whole thing with a large bucket. The next morning when I removed the bucket or the bowl, I found the snakes very sleepily. I collected the passive snakes using a net and released it all back into the wild.
What do you think of my invention? Glad to hear from your advice. Thank you.
Best wishes.
Cathy
答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．[解析] 第一空表示泛指，指一个明智的选择，所以用不定冠词a；第二空处表示一个雪天，表示泛指，所以其前也用不定冠词a。
[答案] A
2．[解析] 词语辨析。no more than only 表量少，意为“仅仅”。no less than 意为“多达”，表量之多。no more than和much less than 无感彩，客观描述，根据What a wonder 可知答案选B。
[答案] B
3．[解析] 考查代词。语意：——这个年轻人来你们公司干什么？——他来找一份工作，一份他以前从没有做过的工作。空处作a job的同位语。one用来代替前面出现过的单数名词a job，以避免重复。
[答案] D
4．[解析] recognize意为“承认；认可”，相当于accept.
[答案] B
5．[解析] 句意：已经10点了，我不明白这么短的路程，她怎么会迟到两个小时呢。come about在how引导的宾语从句中作谓语，意为“发生，产生”，常与how连用，表示“怎么会发生……？”A项“过来”；B项“出来，出版”；D项“走近，发芽，被提出”，根据句意选C。
[答案] C
6．[解析] 考查动词短语搭配。句意：一个人所获的刑罚与他所犯罪的数量有关。be based on以……为基础。
[答案] B
7[解析] 考查时态和倒装。only接状语或者状语从句放在句首时主句需要部分倒装；再由语意“珍珠港被日本人偷袭以后，美国才完全参与二战”可知此处应用一般过去时，而不用过去完成时。be involved in表示“卷入，参与”。
[答案] B
8．[解析] 句意：即使玛丽不怎么锻炼，她仍然能保持好的体型。even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句。其他选项意思与句意不相符。
[答案] C
9．[解析] make use of为固定搭配，意为“利用，使用”，该题中把make use of的宾语提前，不定式在句中充当目的状语。
[答案] A
10．[解析] 考查名词词义。句意：学校离我家有十多个街区远，因此我不得不骑自行车去上学。由句意可知A项正确。
[答案] A
11．[解析] frequent意为“频繁的，常见的”，此处指全球气温变暖所带来的更频繁的洪水、热浪和干旱。usual意为“习惯性的，通常的”，ordinary“普通的”，common“平常的，共同的”均不符合题意。
[答案] A
12．[解析] 句意：Lily好像对香港了如指掌，但实际上她从来没有去过那儿。根据前后两句的转折关系，选择C项表示实际的情况。A项“典型地，有代表性地”；B项“正常地”；C项“实际上”；D项“自然地”，根据句意选C。
[答案] C
13．[解析] 根据句意可知，逗号前应为原因状语，故C项不对；A项应为owing to; B项应为as a result of。故只有D项正确。
[答案] D
14．[解析] 本题考查了play a part in这一固定表达。句中part成为先行词，在其后的定语从句中作play的宾语，因此关系代词为that。
[答案] C
15．[解析] 考查动词的时态。语意：——John看起来很高兴，尽管妻子离开了他而且他也失业了。——我想他只是在强装欢笑。现在进行时可以表示说话时正在进行的动作或状态，故选D。
[答案] D
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．[答案] It is recognized
2.[答案] not to smoke
3．[答案] came up with
4．[答案] make full use of
5．[答案] more than happy
Ⅲ.阅读理解
1．[解析] 篇章结构题。根据第一段的最后一句可判断第一段的作用是导入话题，因此选B。
[答案] B
2．[解析] 词义猜测题。根据第二段的内容可知，学校在作者家的街对面，孩子们在课间休息时间玩儿的时候作者经常观察他们。因此，recess意为“课间休息”，与break同义。
[答案] A
3．[解析] 细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知，她想上大学。只有获得奖学金她才能有钱去上大学。因为她喜欢打篮球，所以她决定成为一个出色的球员，以便获得奖学金，到大学去打篮球。故C项正确。
[答案] C
4．[解析] 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段和倒数第四段可知，她伤心是因为教练告诉她，以她五英尺五英寸的身材，几乎是没有机会到一流的球队去打球的，更不用说会获得奖学金了，所以她应该放弃上大学的梦想。故B项正确。
[答案] B
Ⅳ.七选五阅读理解
[答案] 1－5.DCEAF
Ⅴ.短文改错
[答案] Dear Tony，
Nice to talk to you again. I would love to tell you something about my new invention, can catch snakes but not harm them.
First I bought an ice-cream maker of steel. Between the outside and the inside of the bowl there is some jelly, which when cooled. I put the bowl into the fridge. Then in the evening I placed frozen bowl in the snakes' habitat and the ice cubes on top of the bowl to keep cool. Finally I covered the whole thing with a large bucket. The next morning when I removed the bucket the bowl, I found the snakes very . I collected the passive snakes using a net and released all back into the wild.
What do you think of my invention? Glad to hear from your advice. Thank you.
Best wishes.
Cathy
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．It's ________ wise choice to use a four wheel drive car on ________ snowy day.
A．a；a B．the；/
C．/；a D．the；the
2．What a wonder! They've finished__________half of the project in such a short time.
A．no more than B．no less than
C．not more than D．much less than
3．—What did the young man come to your company for?
—He wanted a job, ________ he had never experienced before.
A．what B．the one
C．that D．one
4．The new government was not ________ by its people for its unreasonable policies.
A．received B．recognized
C．allowed D．advised
5It's already 10 o'clock. I wonder how it ________ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
A．came over B．came out
C．came about D．came up
6．The prison sentence he received __________on the number of crimes he had committed.
A．based B．was based
C．had been based D．was basing
7．)Only after being attacked by the Japanese in Pearl Harbor ________ in the Second World War thoroughly.
A．had America been involved
B．was America involved
C．America had been involved
D．America was involved
8．Mary is in good shape physically ________ she doesn't do much exercise.
A．if B．unless
C．even if D．as long as
9．The old professor told us that every part of the materials should be made use of__________the station.
A．to build B．building
C．build D．built
10．My school is more than ten__________away from my home, so I have to go to school by bike.
A．blocks B．houses
C．streets D．roads
11．Experts warn that global warming will cause dramatic climate changes including more ________ floods, heat waves and droughts.
A．frequent B．usual
C．ordinary D．common
12．Lily seems to know a lot about Hong Kong, but ________ she has never been there.
A．typically B．normally
C．actually D．naturally
13．________ his being late again, he lost his job and had to stay at home.
A．Owe to B．As result of
C．In case of D．Because of
14．It is recognized that the part ________ the UN plays in international relations is important.
A．in which B．where
C．that D．of which
15．—John seems happy, even though his wife left him and he lost his job.
—I think he ________ to put on a brave face.
A．will try B．has tried
C．tries D．is trying
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．______________ that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.人们一致认为环境污染已经成了人们面对的最严重的问题之一。
2．You are requested ______________ in the restaurant.
请不要在餐馆内吸烟。
3．She ____________ a good idea for increasing sales.
她提出了一个增加销售量的好主意。
4．You should ________________ every chance you have to speak English.你要充分利用一切机会说英语。
5．I'm ________________ to take you there in my car.我非常愿意用汽车把你送到那。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
The youth have a wonderful time，a brand new life and a promising future.If you believe in yourself，have the courage to follow your dreams，you will be able to overcome the difficulties you meet with and have a brilliant future！Here is a good example.
I used to watch her from my kitchen window；she seemed so small as she made her way through the crowd of boys on the playground.The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during recess.A sea of children，and yet to me, she stood out from them all.
I remembered the first day when I saw her playing basketball.I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids.She managed to shoot jump shots(跳投)just over their heads and into the net.The boys always tried to stop her but no one could.
I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone.She would practice dribbling(运球)and shooting over and over again，sometimes until dark.
One day I asked her why she practiced so much.She looked directly in my eyes and without a moment of hesitation she said，“I want to go to college.The only way I can go is that I get a scholarship.I like basketball.I decided that if I were good enough, I would get a scholarship.I am going to play college basketball.I want to be the best.My daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.” Then she smiled and ran towards the court to continue the routine I had seen over and over again.
Well, I had to give it to her—she was determined.I watched her through those junior high years and into high school.Every week，she led her school team to victory.
One day in her senior year，I saw her sitting in the grass，head covered in her arms.I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside her.Quietly I asked what was wrong.“Oh，nothing，”came a soft reply.“I am just too short.”The coach told her that at five foot five she would probably never get to play for a top-ranked team—much less offered a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college.
She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tighten as I sensed her disappointment.I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it.She lifted her head from her hands and told me that her father said those coaches were wrong.They just did not understand the power of a dream.He told her that if she really wanted to play for a good college，if she truly wanted a scholarship，nothing could stop her except one thing—her own attitude.He told her again，“If the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count.”
The next year，as she and her team went to the Northern California Championships，she was seen by a college recruiter (招聘人员)．She was indeed offered a scholarship，and admitted to a women’s basketball team of a famous university.She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years.
It’s true：If the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count.
1．The first paragraph serves as a(n) ________.
A．comment B．introduction
C．explanation D．background
2．The underlined word “recess”in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．
A．break B．class
C．holiday D．match
3．Why did she practice so hard?
A．She hoped to join the school team.
B．She was fond of playing basketball.
C．She wanted to get a college scholarship.
D．Her father encouraged her to do so.
4．Why was she heartbroken one day?
A．She was refused by a women’s basketball team of a famous university.
B．She was told that she couldn’t make it.
C．She failed to be admitted into a college.
D．She gave up her dream to become a player.
Ⅳ.七选五阅读理解
Healthy Sleep Tips
Below is some advice on how to sleep better.
Maintain a regular bed and wake time schedule. Go to bed at the same time every night. ___1___ Try not to break this routine on weekends when it may be tempting to stay up late. As with your bedtime, try to maintain your regular wake time even on weekends.
___2___ When it's time to sleep, make sure that your environment is dark. Even dim lights—especially those from TV or computer screens—can confuse the body clock. Heavy curtains or shades can help block light from windows, or you can try an eye mask to cover your eyes. The temperature of your bedroom also affects sleep. A bedroom that is too hot or too cold can interfere with sleep quality.
Turn off your TV. Many people use the television to fall asleep or relax at the end of the day. ___3___ However, television actually stimulates the mind, rather than relaxing it.
___4___ Exercise helps promote restful sleep if it is done several hours before you go to bed. Exercise can help you fall asleep faster and sleep more soundly—as long as it's done at the right time. Try to finish exercising at least three hours before bed or work out earlier in the day.
Consult your doctor. Use a sleep diary and talk to your doctor. Note what type of sleep problem is affecting your sleep or if you are sleepy when you wish to be awake and alert. Try these tips and record your sleep and sleep-related activities in a sleep diary.___5___
A．Exercise at the right time.
B．Change your sleeping position.
C．Keep your room dark and cool.
D．Choose a time when you normally feel tired.
E．You may even have a television in your bedroom.
F．If problems continue, discuss the sleep diary with your doctor.
G．Sleeping well is vital for physical, mental and emotional health.
Ⅴ.短文改错
Dear Tony，
Nice to talk to you again. I would love to tell you something about my new invention, that can catch snakes but not harm them.
First I bought an ice-cream maker making of steel. Between the outside and the inside wall of the bowl there is some jelly, which freeze when cooled. I put the bowl into the fridge. Then in the evening I placed a frozen bowl in the snakes' habitat and the ice cubes on top of the bowl to keep cool. Finally I covered the whole thing with a large bucket. The next morning when I removed the bucket or the bowl, I found the snakes very sleepily. I collected the passive snakes using a net and released it all back into the wild.
What do you think of my invention? Glad to hear from your advice. Thank you.
Best wishes.
Cathy
答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．[解析] 第一空表示泛指，指一个明智的选择，所以用不定冠词a；第二空处表示一个雪天，表示泛指，所以其前也用不定冠词a。
[答案] A
2．[解析] 词语辨析。no more than only 表量少，意为“仅仅”。no less than 意为“多达”，表量之多。no more than和much less than 无感彩，客观描述，根据What a wonder 可知答案选B。
[答案] B
3．[解析] 考查代词。语意：——这个年轻人来你们公司干什么？——他来找一份工作，一份他以前从没有做过的工作。空处作a job的同位语。one用来代替前面出现过的单数名词a job，以避免重复。
[答案] D
4．[解析] recognize意为“承认；认可”，相当于accept.
[答案] B
5．[解析] 句意：已经10点了，我不明白这么短的路程，她怎么会迟到两个小时呢。come about在how引导的宾语从句中作谓语，意为“发生，产生”，常与how连用，表示“怎么会发生……？”A项“过来”；B项“出来，出版”；D项“走近，发芽，被提出”，根据句意选C。
[答案] C
6．[解析] 考查动词短语搭配。句意：一个人所获的刑罚与他所犯罪的数量有关。be based on以……为基础。
[答案] B
7[解析] 考查时态和倒装。only接状语或者状语从句放在句首时主句需要部分倒装；再由语意“珍珠港被日本人偷袭以后，美国才完全参与二战”可知此处应用一般过去时，而不用过去完成时。be involved in表示“卷入，参与”。
[答案] B
8．[解析] 句意：即使玛丽不怎么锻炼，她仍然能保持好的体型。even if“即使”，引导让步状语从句。其他选项意思与句意不相符。
[答案] C
9．[解析] make use of为固定搭配，意为“利用，使用”，该题中把make use of的宾语提前，不定式在句中充当目的状语。
[答案] A
10．[解析] 考查名词词义。句意：学校离我家有十多个街区远，因此我不得不骑自行车去上学。由句意可知A项正确。
[答案] A
11．[解析] frequent意为“频繁的，常见的”，此处指全球气温变暖所带来的更频繁的洪水、热浪和干旱。usual意为“习惯性的，通常的”，ordinary“普通的”，common“平常的，共同的”均不符合题意。
[答案] A
12．[解析] 句意：Lily好像对香港了如指掌，但实际上她从来没有去过那儿。根据前后两句的转折关系，选择C项表示实际的情况。A项“典型地，有代表性地”；B项“正常地”；C项“实际上”；D项“自然地”，根据句意选C。
[答案] C
13．[解析] 根据句意可知，逗号前应为原因状语，故C项不对；A项应为owing to; B项应为as a result of。故只有D项正确。
[答案] D
14．[解析] 本题考查了play a part in这一固定表达。句中part成为先行词，在其后的定语从句中作play的宾语，因此关系代词为that。
[答案] C
15．[解析] 考查动词的时态。语意：——John看起来很高兴，尽管妻子离开了他而且他也失业了。——我想他只是在强装欢笑。现在进行时可以表示说话时正在进行的动作或状态，故选D。
[答案] D
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．[答案] It is recognized
2.[答案] not to smoke
3．[答案] came up with
4．[答案] make full use of
5．[答案] more than happy
Ⅲ.阅读理解
1．[解析] 篇章结构题。根据第一段的最后一句可判断第一段的作用是导入话题，因此选B。
[答案] B
2．[解析] 词义猜测题。根据第二段的内容可知，学校在作者家的街对面，孩子们在课间休息时间玩儿的时候作者经常观察他们。因此，recess意为“课间休息”，与break同义。
[答案] A
3．[解析] 细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知，她想上大学。只有获得奖学金她才能有钱去上大学。因为她喜欢打篮球，所以她决定成为一个出色的球员，以便获得奖学金，到大学去打篮球。故C项正确。
[答案] C
4．[解析] 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段和倒数第四段可知，她伤心是因为教练告诉她，以她五英尺五英寸的身材，几乎是没有机会到一流的球队去打球的，更不用说会获得奖学金了，所以她应该放弃上大学的梦想。故B项正确。
[答案] B
Ⅳ.七选五阅读理解
[答案] 1－5.DCEAF
Ⅴ.短文改错
[答案] Dear Tony，
Nice to talk to you again. I would love to tell you something about my new invention, can catch snakes but not harm them.
First I bought an ice-cream maker of steel. Between the outside and the inside of the bowl there is some jelly, which when cooled. I put the bowl into the fridge. Then in the evening I placed frozen bowl in the snakes' habitat and the ice cubes on top of the bowl to keep cool. Finally I covered the whole thing with a large bucket. The next morning when I removed the bucket the bowl, I found the snakes very . I collected the passive snakes using a net and released all back into the wild.
What do you think of my invention? Glad to hear from your advice. Thank you.
Best wishes.
Cathy