（人教版）英语单元测试【必修1】Unit 3 Travel journal（I）（含答案）

高中英语人教版必修1unit3单元检测
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Mr. Green is fond of rock music，__________his wife has no interest in it at all.
A．however　　 B．while　　　
C．as　　　　 D．unless
2．)I couldn't remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew it was ________ Sunday because everybody was at ________ church.
A．a；the B．a；/
C．/；a D．/；/
3．)No matter what you do, you must ________ your mind ________ it.
A．put; to B．keep; on
C．apply; on D．put; into
4．It was found that American parents are now more likely to give their children unique names，__________popular ones like John or Mary.
A．other than B．rather than
C．less than D．more than
5．He stays up too late every night, ________ to catch up with his classmates.
A．determined B．being determined
C．to determine D．determine
6．What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ________？
A．given out B．put out
C．held up D．used up
7．As most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake, many people had to be ________ in a stadium.
A．put away B．put out
C．put up D．put off
8．—Smoking is bad for your health.
—Yes，I know.But I simply can't __________.
A．give it up B．give it in
C．give it out D．give it away
9．During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to__________bread for days.
A．eat up B．give away
C．do without D．deal with
10．Earth Day is set to remind people to__________the world we live in and we should learn to respect life and nature.
A．care for B．take care
C．care about D．think of
11．—I hear you ________ in a pub. What's it like?
—Well, it's very hard work and I'm always tired, but I don't mind.
A．are working B．will work
C．were working D．will be working
12．Something must be done to prevent the fruits from going bad in the long__________.
A．transportation B．run
C．term D．transport
13．Mary and Joan quarreled，but they__________after a while.
A．put up B．brought up
C．made up D．set up
14．What is the Municipal Authority's attitude__________the proposal of a tunnel across the river?
A．towards B．at
C．on D．for
15．People love to waste time on the Internet and if it's at all funny they'll go there，__________who put it up there.
A．regardless of B．instead of
C．in spite of D．in case of
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．她爱开玩笑。(be fond of)
________________________________________________________________________
2．一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。(once)
________________________________________________________________________
3．他已下定决心克服自己的缺点。(make up one's mind)
________________________________________________________________________
4．我们说服他接受我们的思考方法。(persuade)
________________________________________________________________________
5．年轻人应该关爱老年人。(care about)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.完形填空
One cold night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was walking home around one o'clock in the morning after a ___1___ practice at the theatre. With the opening night only a week away, I was still learning my lines by heart. I was having ___2___ handling my part-time job at the bank in the daytime and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about ___3___ both acting and San Francisco. I had ___4___ too much of city life.
As I walked down the ___5___ streets under the tall buildings, I felt very small and cold, so I began ___6___ both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out ___7___ a few homeless people under blankets.
About a block from my ___8___， I heard a sound behind me. I ___9___ quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. All I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me ___10___ so I started to run faster. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I ___11___ what the noise had been. It had been my wallet ___12___ to the sidewalk.
Suddenly I wasn't cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I'd heard the noise. Although I searched the sidewalk ___13___ for 15 minutes, my wallet was ___14___ to be found.
Just as I was about to quit the ___15___， I heard the garbage truck stop to the sidewalk next to ___16___. When a voice came from the inside, “Alisa Camacho？” I thought I was ___17___. How could this man know my name? The door opened and out jumped a small blonde man with an amused look in his eyes.“Is this ___18___ you're looking for？” He asked, holding up something like a wallet.
It was already 3 a．m. by the time I got into bed. I couldn't get much sleep, but I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some ___19___ of city life. I realized the city couldn't be a bad place ___20___ people were willing to help each other.
1．A.comfortable B．serious C．tiresome D．fortunate
2．A.comfort B．desire
C．pain D．trouble
3．A.setting up B．giving up
C．holding up D．picking up
4．A.expected B．changed
C．controlled D．possessed
5．A.deserted B．crowded
C．blank D．narrow
6．A.running B．jumping
C．moving D．marching
7．A.towards B．except
C．including D．between
8．A.bank B．theatre
C．apartment D．office
9．A.stood B．walked
C．turned D．left
10．A.satisfied B．confused
C．frightened D．annoyed
11．A.turn out B．figure out
C．give out D．pull out
12．A.belonging B．adding
C．sticking D．falling
13．A.gratefully B．anxiously
C．skillfully D．delightedly
14．A.nowhere B．anywhere
C．everywhere D．somewhere
15．A.instruction B．training
C．search D．acting
16．A.it B．him
C．someone D．me
17．A.thinking B．murmuring
C．dreaming D．considering
18．A.what B．who
C．whichever D．whomever
19．A.production B．judgment
C．friendship D．appreciation
20．A.as soon as B．as long as
C．as far as D．as well as
Ⅳ.阅读理解
After Mom died, I began visiting Dad every morning before I went to work. He was frail and moved slowly, but he always had a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice on the kitchen table for me, along with an unsigned note reading，“Drink your juice.”Such a gesture, I knew, was as far as Dad had ever been able to go in expressing his love. In fact, I remember, as a kid I had questioned Mom “Why doesn't Dad love me？”Mom frowned，“Who said he doesn't love you？”“Well, he never tells me，”I complained.“He never tells me either，”she said，smiling.“But look how hard he works to take care of us, to buy us food and clothes, and to pay for this house. That's how your father tells us he loves us.”
I nodded slowly. I understood in my head, but not in my heart. I still wanted my father to put his arms around me and tell me he loved me. Dad owned and operated a small scrap (片)metal business, and after school I often hung around while he worked. Dad handed scrap steel into a device that chopped it as cleanly as a butcher chops a rack of ribs. The machine looked like a giant pair of scissors, with blades thicker than my father's body. If he didn't feed those terrifying blades just right, he risked serious injury.“Why don't you hire someone to do that for you？”Mom asked Dad one night as she bent over him and rubbed his aching shoulders with a strong smelling liniment.“Why don't you hire a cook？”Dad asked, giving her one of his rare smiles.
Many years later, during my first daily visit, after drinking the juice my father had squeezed for me, I walked over, hugged him and said，“I love you, Dad.”From then on I did this every morning.My father never told me how he felt about my hugs，and there was never any expression on his face when I gave them.
1．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．I just couldn't understand my father
B．My father never loved me
C．Silent fatherly love
D．My hard-working father
2．The author's father always prepared a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice for him because ________.
A．that was the author's favorite
B．he was sure the author would be thirsty
C．the author was always complaining
D．that was a gesture of love
3．The author's father didn't hire a helper because ________.
A．his job was too dangerous
B．his job required high skills
C．he wanted to save money
D．he was not good at communicating with others
4．We may infer from the passage that ________.
A．the author's father lacked a sense of humor
B．the author quite understood his father as time went on
C．the author's father didn't love him very much
D．the author's father was too strict with him
答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．[解析]　考查连词。while 位于句首可译成“虽然”，位于句中可译成“然而，但是”，表对照、对比关系。
[答案]　B
2．[解析]　at church表示在教堂里做礼拜，表动作或状态。
[答案]　B
3．[解析]　keep one's mind on...全神贯注于……，固定搭配；apply one's mind to, put one's mind in。
[答案]　B
4．[解析]　父母给孩子们取独特的名字，而不是那种很普遍的名字。故用rather than “而不是”。
[答案]　B
5．[解析]　句意：他每天都要熬到深夜，下定决心要赶上他的同学们。本题考查分词作状语。determined用作形容词，构成短语be determined to do sth.“决心做某事”，用于句中作“熬夜”的伴随状语，选A。
[答案]　A
6．[解析]　give out用完；use up也可作“用完”讲，但应用被动形式。
[答案]　A
7．[解析]　句意：由于地震后大部分房屋被毁，许多人不得不住在体育馆。put up供给……住宿，举起，推举，提供，建造，如：We can put all of you up for the night.我们可以安排你们所有人过夜。put away把……收好；put out扑灭，put off拖延，推迟。
[答案]　C
8．[解析]　give up可以用作及物动词短语，give sth. up/give up doing sth.是“放弃，献出”之意；give up也可以用作不及物动词短语，当“放弃”讲。give in意为“让步，屈服”，为不及物动词用法；give out“分发，用完，贡献出”；give away“赠送，牺牲”，后三项与题意不符。
[答案]　A
9．[解析]　考查动词短语。C项意为“在缺少……情况下应付”，合乎句意。eat up吃光；give away颁发，赠送；deal with处理，应付，均不符合题意。
[答案]　C
10．[答案]　C
11．[解析]　根据下文句子使用的时态可判断，此处表示“我听说你在一家酒吧上班”。现在进行时可以表示当前一段时间内主语所处的状态，未必正在进行。
[答案]　A
12．[解析]　句意：我们必须采取措施，防止水果在长途运输过程中发霉变质。transport此处是名词，意为“运输；运送”。transportation“交通”；in the long run相当于in the long term，意为“从长远来看”。
[答案]　D
13．[解析]　词语辨析。put up 举起，建造；bring up 教育，培养，提出；make up 弥补，和解，化妆；set up 设立，装配，创(纪录)。
[答案]　C
14．[解析]　句意：市政当局对这个过江隧道的提案有什么看法？attitude常与介词to，towards搭配，意为“对……的态度/看法”。
[答案]　A
15．[解析]　考查词义，regardless of不管，不顾，由句意知，喜欢上网的人只要觉得有趣就会去打开网页，不会管是谁建的网页。故选A。
[答案]　A
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．[答案]　She was fond of making a joke.
2．[答案]　Physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules.
3．[答案]　He has made up his mind to overcome his short-comings.
4．[答案]　We persuaded him to accept our way of thinking.
5．[答案]　The young should care about the old.
Ⅲ.完形填空
1．[解析]　由语境可知首演之夜只剩下一周的时间，作者晚上练习到凌晨一点才回家，由此可以判断作者训练很累，所以用tiresome。下文第四段中的“or tired”也是线索提示。comfortable“舒服的”，serious“严肃的”，fortunate“幸运的”，均与文章的意思不符。
[答案]　C
2．[解析]　此空考查have trouble (in) doing sth.，意思是“做某事有困难”，根据语境可知作者白天在银行做兼职，晚上要进行演出训练，她在处理这两件事上感觉到有困难。
[答案]　D
3．[解析]　当作者感觉到应对这两件事很难时，她觉得累，很想放弃，所以用giving up。
[答案]　B
4．[解析]　从第一段第一句中的“I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco”并结合上下文可推知，作者原来对城市生活抱有太大的期望。
[答案]　A
5．[解析]　由第三段的第三句“The street was empty.”可知此处表示“大街上空无一人”。deserted“空寂无人的”，符合语境。
[答案]　A
6．A[解析]　因为天冷，所以作者跑步取暖，同时远离可能的抢劫者，所以用running。第三段中的“I started to run faster”也是线索提示。
[答案]　A
7．[解析]　街上除了一些无家可归的人，几乎没有别的人，所以选B。
[答案]　B
8．[解析]　从后文中的“I reached my apartment”可知此处表示“在距离作者住的公寓大约有一个街区的地方”。
[答案]　C
9．[解析]　作者听到身后有声音，急忙转身(turned)想看个究竟。
[答案]　C
10．[解析]　身后的声音让作者很害怕，所以用frightened。
[答案]　C
11．[解析]　直到作者回到公寓打开门才弄明白那个声音是什么，所以用figure out“弄懂，搞清楚”。turn out“证明是”，give out“分发，耗尽”，pull out“(使)摆脱(不好的局面)”，均与语境不符。
[答案]　B
12．[解析]　作者弄明白是自己的钱包掉下来的声音，所以选D。
[答案]　D
13．[解析]　作者钱包丢了自然是很着急，所以用anxiously“焦急地”。gratefully“感谢地”，skillfully“娴熟地”，delightedly“高兴地”，均与语境不符。
[答案]　B
14．[解析]　尽管作者焦急地在人行道上找了15分钟，但还是找不到钱包。nowhere to be found表示“不可能找到”。
[答案]　A
15．[解析]　就在作者要放弃寻找(search)的时候，她听到垃圾车紧挨着她停在了人行道边。
[答案]　C
16．[解析]　见上题解析。
[答案]　D
17．[解析]　作者听到车里面有人叫自己的名字，一时没有反应过来，以为自己在做梦。下一句“How could this man know my name？”是答案提示。
[答案]　C
18．[解析]　这就是你在找的东西吗？what引导表语从句且在从句中作宾语。
[答案]　A
19．[解析]　作者的钱包失而复得，也找回了一些对城市的感激之情，所以用appreciation“感激”。production“产品”，judgment“判断”，friendship“友谊”，均与文章的意思不符。
[答案]　D
20．[解析]　只要人们乐意互相帮助，城市不会是一个坏地方。此处as long as引导条件状语从句，意思是“只要”。
[答案]　B
Ⅳ.阅读理解
1．[解析]　标题归纳题。根据文章描述的父亲的行为可知，他用辛勤的劳动来默默表达自己对家人的爱，因此C项最能表达文章的主旨。
[答案]　C
2．[解析]　推理判断题。从文章第一段作者母亲所说的话可推知，这是父亲对作者的默默关爱。A、B、C项在文中没有依据。
[答案]　D
3．[解析]　推理判断题。文章第二段最后，母亲提议父亲雇一名帮手，而父亲则反问母亲：你为什么不雇一名厨师？由此可推知他之所以这样是不想额外花钱。
[答案]　C
4．[解析]　推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知，作者最终被父亲的爱所感动，并主动表达了对父亲的爱，说明随着时间的推移他理解了这种深沉的父爱。
[答案]　B