（人教版）英语单元测试【必修1】Unit 4 Earthquakes（I）（含答案）
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| 名称 | （人教版）英语单元测试【必修1】Unit 4 Earthquakes（I）（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-01-20 17:16:03 | ||
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高中英语人教版必修1unit4单元检测
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．I knew that ________ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.
A．something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
2．It is a short trip from Bonn to Cologne，__________important industrial centre on the Rhine since __________19th century.
A．the；/ B．an；the
C．/；the D．an；/
3．—What does the notice say?
—All the storytellers should meet at the same hall ________ won the first three prizes.
A．what B．as
C．who D．which
4．—Alan，__________but look at your shoes.I hope you can wipe them clean before you enter the room.
—Oh，sorry.I didn't realize they are that dirty.
A．I hope you forgive me B．It's none of my business
C．I hate to have to say this D．I love you so much
5．________ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.
A．Burying B．Buried
C．To bury D．Having buried
6．—I am going to be a volunteer at the Asian Games to be held in Guangzhou this November.
—________！ Me, too.
A．That's it B．Congratulations
C．No problem D．That's great
7．On July 5, violent crimes of beating, looting and burning in Urumqi of XinJiang broke out, __________ 156 innocent people and with more than 1080 __________.
A．killed；injured B．killing；injured
C．killed；injuring D．killing；injuring
8．But for the fact that China__________also affected by the global economic crisis，we __________fewer unemployed workers now.
A．is；would have B．were；would have
C．was；would have had D．were；would have had
9．—We ________ hope you will get a nice result on the National Games.
—Thank you very much.
A．rapidly B．properly
C．gradually D．sincerely
10．_____ in the newspaper, I didn't notice what was happening.
A．Having buried B．Burying
C．Buried D．To be buried
11．Foreign media __________ the government's response to the Sanlu Scandal. There is still hope for Chinese food industry.
A．think well of B．think high of
C．speak ill of D．think badly of
12．That car accident ________ all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair.
A．damaged B．destroyed
C．harmed D．ruined
13．The Christmas gifts need to be ready ________ next Friday.
A．by B．of
C．in D．at
14．Last week my wife and I went for a meal in a restaurant，but __________of us remembered to pay for it.It was really embarrassing.
A．both B．neither
C．none D．either
15．_________big fish! Where did you get them?
A．What B．What a
C．How D．How a
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The storm laid the village ________ ________.暴风雨使这个村子成了一片废墟。
2．________________ no one for her to turn to when she is in trouble.当她遇到困难时，好像没有人可以求助。
3．He ________ ________ the room without ________ the door.他没敲门就闯进房间。
4．He ________________ study, preparing for the exam.他埋头学习准备考试。
5．I ________________ the birth of your daughter.
我祝贺你喜得千金。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2011·陕西宝鸡质检一)After graduation I returned home to my small town in Indiana. I didn't have a job yet. Mr. Hobbs, a friend of my father's, owned a small shirt factory in town. Within the past five years it had grown from twenty to eighty workers. Mr. Hobbs was worried that his plant was getting too big and inefficient, so he asked me to come in on a short-term basis as a consultant.
I went to the plant and spent about a week looking around and making notes. I was really a mazed at what I saw.
Most curious of all, there was no quality control at all. No one inspected the final product of the factory. As a result some of the shirts that were put in boxes for shipment were missing one or two buttons, the collar, and even a sleeve sometimes!
The working conditions were poor. The tables where the workers sat were very high and uncomfortable. Except for a half hour at lunchtime, there were no breaks in the day to relieve the boring work. There was no music. The walls of the workrooms were a dull gray color. I was amazed that the workers hadn't gone on strike.
Furthermore, the work flow was irregular. There was one especially absent-minded young man in the assembly (组装)line who sewed on buttons. After a while I recognized him as“Big Jim”， who used to sit behind me in math class in high school. He was very slow and all the shifts were held up at his position. Workers beyond him in line on his shift had to wait with nothing to do; therefore, a great deal of time and efficiency were lost as Big Jim daydreamed while he worked. All week I wondered why he wasn't fired.
After I made observations for a week, Mr. Hobbs asked me for an oral report of my findings.
1．The shirts from Mr. Hobbs' factory can be described as ________.
A．of low quality B．of high quality
C．fashionable D．unfashionable
2．Why did Mr. Hobbs ask the writer to the factory?
A．The factory was too big.
B．The factory was not producing fast enough.
C．The factory was not big enough.
D．The writer was a college graduate.
3．Which is not likely to happen in the factory?
A．The workers will have more rest in the day.
B．Someone will examine the final product.
C．New machines will be bought.
D．The factory will be repainted.
4．Big Jim may get fired mainly because ________.
A．he was slow B．he wasted much time
Ⅳ.七选五阅读理解
Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp
Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit－and that can be a very annoying thing.___1___ Read on for some techniques worth trying.
1．___2___
People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease (早老性疾呆症), according to a recent study. ___3___ Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.
2．Go for a walk.
Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.___4___
3．Learn something new.
Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激)limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. ___5___ Or go dancing with your friends.
A．Focus on the future.
B．This can be especially harmful to the aged.
C．It should be something like learning gardening.
D．So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.
E．But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events.
F．Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.
G．In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.
Ⅴ.短文改错
Dear Tom，
I'm glad to receive your letter ask for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here is a few suggestions.
First, it was important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to study from the teachers and practise with your fellow students. Then, you'd better watch the TV and read books, newspaper and magazines in Chinese.
Besides, it is a good idea to listen Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easy. You can make much Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try and write to me with Chinese next time.
Yours，
Liu Wei
答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．[解析] something“(未明的)某事”；anything“无论什么事”；everything“每一件事”；nothing“没什么事”。句意：我知道没有什么事情可以使他气馁。他将决不会放弃成为一名导演的梦想。故选D项。
[答案] D
2．[解析] 第一个空填an，说明Cologne是一个重要的工业基地；19世纪前要加定冠词。
[答案] B
3．[解析] 根据句法，这是个分隔式定语从句，从句“________won the first three prizes”缺少主语，先行词all the storytellers 指人，所以用关系代词who或that，且不能省略。
[答案] C
4．[解析] “有件事我不愿讲，但……”根据句意要选C。
[答案] C
5．[解析] 过去分词短语作状语。
[答案] B
6．[解析] 根据对话中的Me, too可知，答话人与对方的看法一致，认为对方的想法很好。
[答案] D
7．[解析] 第一空用现在分词表结果状语；第二空为“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
[答案] B
8．([解析] 句意：要是中国也受全球经济危机的影响的话，我们现在也会少雇佣一些工人。这是一个隐含的虚拟语气，用的是But for表示虚拟的条件。类似的还有without，otherwise等。
[答案] A
9．[解析] We sincerely hope that...我们真诚地希望……。
[答案] D
10．[解析] 过去分词作状语。
[答案] C
11．[解析] 句意：国外媒体高度评价中国政府针对三鹿奶粉事件所作出的反应。中国食品工业还是有希望的。think well of评价很好；think high of应改为think highly of对……评价很高；speak ill of说……的坏话；think badly of认为……很糟糕。依句意选A。
[答案] A
12．[答案] D
13．[解析] by表示“在……之前，不迟于……”。句意：圣诞礼物需要在下周五之前准备好。
[答案] A
14．[解析] 句意：上周我和妻子去饭馆吃饭，但是我们俩都忘记付款了。那个情景真令人尴尬。全段文字中只出现了两个人，而且是两者都否定(没有一个想到出钱的)。
[答案] B
15．[解析] fish 用作可数名词时，它的单数与复数同形。但问题是，下文中有个them，这说明前面的fish 是复数而不是单数。
[答案] A
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．[答案] in ruins
2．[答案] There seems to be
3．[答案] burst into; knocking at
4．[答案] buried himself in
5．[答案] congratulate you on
Ⅲ.阅读理解
1．[解析] 细节理解题。第三段说由于最后的产品无人检查，结果有些装在箱子里要运送的衬衫缺纽扣、领子、甚至缺袖子，由此可知，霍布斯先生的工厂生产的衬衫质量很差。
[答案] A
2．[解析] 细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句可知，作者被请到工厂去的原因是工厂的效率很低，也就是生产不够快。
[答案] B
3．[解析] 推理判断题。文中没有提到缺乏机器的事，所以买机器的事不可能发生。根据第四段的信息“除了半小时的午饭时间，白天再没有放松的时间”可知A项的事项可能会发生；根据第三段的第二句“无人检查最后的产品”可知B项的事情可能会发生；根据第四段的倒数第二句可知D项的事情可能会发生。
[答案] C
4．[解析] 推理判断题。虽然四个选项在第五段都被提到过，但A、B、D三项都是因为C项引起的，所以C项是大个子吉姆可能会被解雇的主要原因。
[答案] C
Ⅳ.七选五阅读理解
[答案] 1－5.FAEGC
Ⅴ.短文改错
[答案] Dear Tom，
I'm glad to receive your letter for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here a few suggestions.
First, it important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to from the teachers and practise with your fellow students. Then, you'd better watch TV and read books, and magazines in Chinese.
Besides, it is a good idea to listen Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more . You can make Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try and write to me Chinese next time.
Yours，
Liu Wei
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．I knew that ________ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.
A．something B．anything
C．everything D．nothing
2．It is a short trip from Bonn to Cologne，__________important industrial centre on the Rhine since __________19th century.
A．the；/ B．an；the
C．/；the D．an；/
3．—What does the notice say?
—All the storytellers should meet at the same hall ________ won the first three prizes.
A．what B．as
C．who D．which
4．—Alan，__________but look at your shoes.I hope you can wipe them clean before you enter the room.
—Oh，sorry.I didn't realize they are that dirty.
A．I hope you forgive me B．It's none of my business
C．I hate to have to say this D．I love you so much
5．________ deep down in the earth, the dead forests rotted away and became coal.
A．Burying B．Buried
C．To bury D．Having buried
6．—I am going to be a volunteer at the Asian Games to be held in Guangzhou this November.
—________！ Me, too.
A．That's it B．Congratulations
C．No problem D．That's great
7．On July 5, violent crimes of beating, looting and burning in Urumqi of XinJiang broke out, __________ 156 innocent people and with more than 1080 __________.
A．killed；injured B．killing；injured
C．killed；injuring D．killing；injuring
8．But for the fact that China__________also affected by the global economic crisis，we __________fewer unemployed workers now.
A．is；would have B．were；would have
C．was；would have had D．were；would have had
9．—We ________ hope you will get a nice result on the National Games.
—Thank you very much.
A．rapidly B．properly
C．gradually D．sincerely
10．_____ in the newspaper, I didn't notice what was happening.
A．Having buried B．Burying
C．Buried D．To be buried
11．Foreign media __________ the government's response to the Sanlu Scandal. There is still hope for Chinese food industry.
A．think well of B．think high of
C．speak ill of D．think badly of
12．That car accident ________ all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair.
A．damaged B．destroyed
C．harmed D．ruined
13．The Christmas gifts need to be ready ________ next Friday.
A．by B．of
C．in D．at
14．Last week my wife and I went for a meal in a restaurant，but __________of us remembered to pay for it.It was really embarrassing.
A．both B．neither
C．none D．either
15．_________big fish! Where did you get them?
A．What B．What a
C．How D．How a
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The storm laid the village ________ ________.暴风雨使这个村子成了一片废墟。
2．________________ no one for her to turn to when she is in trouble.当她遇到困难时，好像没有人可以求助。
3．He ________ ________ the room without ________ the door.他没敲门就闯进房间。
4．He ________________ study, preparing for the exam.他埋头学习准备考试。
5．I ________________ the birth of your daughter.
我祝贺你喜得千金。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2011·陕西宝鸡质检一)After graduation I returned home to my small town in Indiana. I didn't have a job yet. Mr. Hobbs, a friend of my father's, owned a small shirt factory in town. Within the past five years it had grown from twenty to eighty workers. Mr. Hobbs was worried that his plant was getting too big and inefficient, so he asked me to come in on a short-term basis as a consultant.
I went to the plant and spent about a week looking around and making notes. I was really a mazed at what I saw.
Most curious of all, there was no quality control at all. No one inspected the final product of the factory. As a result some of the shirts that were put in boxes for shipment were missing one or two buttons, the collar, and even a sleeve sometimes!
The working conditions were poor. The tables where the workers sat were very high and uncomfortable. Except for a half hour at lunchtime, there were no breaks in the day to relieve the boring work. There was no music. The walls of the workrooms were a dull gray color. I was amazed that the workers hadn't gone on strike.
Furthermore, the work flow was irregular. There was one especially absent-minded young man in the assembly (组装)line who sewed on buttons. After a while I recognized him as“Big Jim”， who used to sit behind me in math class in high school. He was very slow and all the shifts were held up at his position. Workers beyond him in line on his shift had to wait with nothing to do; therefore, a great deal of time and efficiency were lost as Big Jim daydreamed while he worked. All week I wondered why he wasn't fired.
After I made observations for a week, Mr. Hobbs asked me for an oral report of my findings.
1．The shirts from Mr. Hobbs' factory can be described as ________.
A．of low quality B．of high quality
C．fashionable D．unfashionable
2．Why did Mr. Hobbs ask the writer to the factory?
A．The factory was too big.
B．The factory was not producing fast enough.
C．The factory was not big enough.
D．The writer was a college graduate.
3．Which is not likely to happen in the factory?
A．The workers will have more rest in the day.
B．Someone will examine the final product.
C．New machines will be bought.
D．The factory will be repainted.
4．Big Jim may get fired mainly because ________.
A．he was slow B．he wasted much time
Ⅳ.七选五阅读理解
Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp
Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit－and that can be a very annoying thing.___1___ Read on for some techniques worth trying.
1．___2___
People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease (早老性疾呆症), according to a recent study. ___3___ Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brain looking forward.
2．Go for a walk.
Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain.___4___
3．Learn something new.
Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激)limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. ___5___ Or go dancing with your friends.
A．Focus on the future.
B．This can be especially harmful to the aged.
C．It should be something like learning gardening.
D．So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.
E．But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events.
F．Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.
G．In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.
Ⅴ.短文改错
Dear Tom，
I'm glad to receive your letter ask for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here is a few suggestions.
First, it was important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to study from the teachers and practise with your fellow students. Then, you'd better watch the TV and read books, newspaper and magazines in Chinese.
Besides, it is a good idea to listen Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easy. You can make much Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try and write to me with Chinese next time.
Yours，
Liu Wei
答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．[解析] something“(未明的)某事”；anything“无论什么事”；everything“每一件事”；nothing“没什么事”。句意：我知道没有什么事情可以使他气馁。他将决不会放弃成为一名导演的梦想。故选D项。
[答案] D
2．[解析] 第一个空填an，说明Cologne是一个重要的工业基地；19世纪前要加定冠词。
[答案] B
3．[解析] 根据句法，这是个分隔式定语从句，从句“________won the first three prizes”缺少主语，先行词all the storytellers 指人，所以用关系代词who或that，且不能省略。
[答案] C
4．[解析] “有件事我不愿讲，但……”根据句意要选C。
[答案] C
5．[解析] 过去分词短语作状语。
[答案] B
6．[解析] 根据对话中的Me, too可知，答话人与对方的看法一致，认为对方的想法很好。
[答案] D
7．[解析] 第一空用现在分词表结果状语；第二空为“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
[答案] B
8．([解析] 句意：要是中国也受全球经济危机的影响的话，我们现在也会少雇佣一些工人。这是一个隐含的虚拟语气，用的是But for表示虚拟的条件。类似的还有without，otherwise等。
[答案] A
9．[解析] We sincerely hope that...我们真诚地希望……。
[答案] D
10．[解析] 过去分词作状语。
[答案] C
11．[解析] 句意：国外媒体高度评价中国政府针对三鹿奶粉事件所作出的反应。中国食品工业还是有希望的。think well of评价很好；think high of应改为think highly of对……评价很高；speak ill of说……的坏话；think badly of认为……很糟糕。依句意选A。
[答案] A
12．[答案] D
13．[解析] by表示“在……之前，不迟于……”。句意：圣诞礼物需要在下周五之前准备好。
[答案] A
14．[解析] 句意：上周我和妻子去饭馆吃饭，但是我们俩都忘记付款了。那个情景真令人尴尬。全段文字中只出现了两个人，而且是两者都否定(没有一个想到出钱的)。
[答案] B
15．[解析] fish 用作可数名词时，它的单数与复数同形。但问题是，下文中有个them，这说明前面的fish 是复数而不是单数。
[答案] A
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．[答案] in ruins
2．[答案] There seems to be
3．[答案] burst into; knocking at
4．[答案] buried himself in
5．[答案] congratulate you on
Ⅲ.阅读理解
1．[解析] 细节理解题。第三段说由于最后的产品无人检查，结果有些装在箱子里要运送的衬衫缺纽扣、领子、甚至缺袖子，由此可知，霍布斯先生的工厂生产的衬衫质量很差。
[答案] A
2．[解析] 细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句可知，作者被请到工厂去的原因是工厂的效率很低，也就是生产不够快。
[答案] B
3．[解析] 推理判断题。文中没有提到缺乏机器的事，所以买机器的事不可能发生。根据第四段的信息“除了半小时的午饭时间，白天再没有放松的时间”可知A项的事项可能会发生；根据第三段的第二句“无人检查最后的产品”可知B项的事情可能会发生；根据第四段的倒数第二句可知D项的事情可能会发生。
[答案] C
4．[解析] 推理判断题。虽然四个选项在第五段都被提到过，但A、B、D三项都是因为C项引起的，所以C项是大个子吉姆可能会被解雇的主要原因。
[答案] C
Ⅳ.七选五阅读理解
[答案] 1－5.FAEGC
Ⅴ.短文改错
[答案] Dear Tom，
I'm glad to receive your letter for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here a few suggestions.
First, it important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to from the teachers and practise with your fellow students. Then, you'd better watch TV and read books, and magazines in Chinese.
Besides, it is a good idea to listen Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more . You can make Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try and write to me Chinese next time.
Yours，
Liu Wei