（人教版）英语单元测试【必修2】Unit 1 Unit 1 Cultural relics（I）（含答案）
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| 名称 | （人教版）英语单元测试【必修2】Unit 1 Unit 1 Cultural relics（I）（含答案） |  | |
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高中英语人教版必修2unit1单元检测
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．We each took a cup of ________ tea after having ________ wonderful supper at my aunt's yesterday.
A．a；/ B．/；/
C．the；the D．/；a
2．This kind of cloth__________well.I think it is worthy__________.
A．washes；buying B．is washed；buying
C．washes；to be bought D．is washed；to be bought
3．The driver who died in the accident could have__________，but he was sent to hospital too late.
A．cured B．recovered
C．survived D．rescued
4．You'd better not__________the radio，or you'll not be able to put it back together again.
A．take apart B．take away
C．take out D．take in
5．The suspect's fingerprint printed on the gun was the main__________against him.
A．crime B．information
C．evidence D．conviction
6．The police ________ the prisoner to see if he had a gun.
A．searched for B．searched
C．was in search of D．was in their search of
7．The mother said that she would buy a gift for her daughter with the__________.
A．20 dollars remained B．20 dollars to remain
C．remained 20 dollars D．remaining 20 dollars
8．________ is known to us all is that London will host the 30th Olympic Games next summer.
A．As B．Which
C．It D．What
9．As is known to us all，China is a developing country________the third world.
A．belonging B．belonged
C．belonging to D．belonged to
10．The reference book，mainly__________use in colleges，is a bestseller this year.
A．designed for B．designed to
C．designing of D．designing for
11．__________his immediate help，I gave him some reward，but he refused.
A．In return for B．Because of
C．Thanks to D．In case of
12．You have been painting the house all the morning. ________ that you look so tired.
A．There is no sense B．There is no need
C．It's no wonder D．It's no doubt
13．I'd like the red silk dress__________that black one if you let me choose.
A．other than B．rather than
C．more or less D．more than
14．The time is not far away ________ the news will be made known ________ will represent our company to attend the coming medical conference to be held in Beijing.
A．until；who B．when; who
C．before; which D．when; whenever
15．The house was sold for $60000，which was far more than its real__________.
A．cost B．value
C．price D．money
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The police ________ (搜捕)him everywhere. He was caught at last and now the police are ________(搜身)him.
2．I can't ________ the twins ________ (区别；分开)．
3．__________________________________________(毫无疑问)we will be successful.
4．He ________ (会被认为是)a weak leader.
5．The old couple __________________________(从战争中幸存下来)．
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Shopping in the United States changes a lot. About ninety years ago most people shopped in small stores that were owned by one person or a family. Women went from the bakery to the butcher's to the grocer and on to the fruit and vegetable seller in order to get their food for the week.
Then about sixty years ago, supermarkets were born. In a supermarket, people could get all the different kinds of food they needed without going to different stores.
The next big change in shopping in the United States was the shopping mall. A shopping mall is a group of stores under one roof. Because malls allowed people to shop without worrying about the weather, they soon became very popular. The mall became a place for people to socialize in addition to shopping. If you walk through a mall, you will see older people sitting, chatting and drinking coffee. Malls are places for teenagers to hang out. Many teens will often just“go to the mall”and spend time with their friends.
The recent change in American shopping was the superstore. Large chain stores such as Wal-Mart, Office Depot and Toys“R”Us have been built all across the United States. Because they are so large, they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than smaller stores.
Sometimes, when they are built near small towns, many of the small town stores have to close. They just cannot compete with their giant neighbors.
And now, online shopping is becoming more and more popular all over the States. People are too busy to go to the physical stores, so they go shopping over the Internet. Online shopping has lots of advantages. For instance, online stores are usually available 24 hours a day. Searching or browsing online shops can be faster than browsing the physical stores. While, online shopping also has its disadvantages. People are at higher risk of being cheated on the part of the merchant than in a physical store. And privacy of personal information may be let out.
1．Which of the following shows the right order of shopping development in the United States?
①small stores ②superstores ③shopping malls
④shopping online ⑤supermarkets
A．①②③④⑤ B．①⑤②③④
C．①⑤③②④ D．②③④①⑤
2．Which is the place for people to spend time with others according to the passage?
A．Shopping malls. B．Small stores.
C．Supermarkets. D．Superstores.
3．Why can the superstores sell products at much lower prices?
A．Because they are built near small towns.
B．Because they are across the United States.
C．Because they sell all kinds of products people need.
D．Because they can buy goods at a reduction in the prices.
4．What's the disadvantage of online shopping according to the passage?
A．Wasting time.
B．Leaking personal information.
C．Fixed prices.
D．No chance to do physical activities.
Ⅳ.七选五阅读理解
Millions of people all over the world use the word“OK”. In fact, some people say the word“OK”means all right or acceptable; it expresses agreement or approval.
___1___ Some people say it came from the Native American Indian tribe known as the Choctaw. The Choctaw word “oken”means the same as the American word“okay”. Experts say early explorers in the American West spoke the Choctaw language in the 19th century.
But many people doubt this. Language expert Allen Walker Read wrote about the word“OK”in reports published in the 1960s. He said the word began being used in the 1830s. ___2___ Some foreign-born people wrote“all correct”as“o-l-l k-o-r-r-e-c-t”， and used the letters OK. Other people say a railroad worker named Obadiah Kelly invented the word long ago. They said he put the first letters of his names—O and K—on each object people gave him to send on the train.
___3___ The organization supported Martin Van Buren for president in 1840. They called their group the OK Club. The letters were taken from the name of the town where Martin Van Buren was born－Old Kinderhook, New York.
Then there is the expression A-OK. It is a space-age expression. It was used in 1961 during the flight of astronaut Alan Shepard. He was the first American to be launched into space. His flight ended when his spacecraft landed in the ocean, as planned. Shepard reported，“Everything is A-OK.”___4___ One story says it was first used during the early days of the telephone to tell an operator that a message had been received.
There are also funny ways to say okay. ___5___ These expressions were first used in the 1930s. Today, a character on the American television series, “The Simpsons”， says it another way. He says okely-dokely.
A．Some people say okey-dokey or okey-doke.
B．Still others say a political organization invented the word.
C．Therefore, it has become popular in that area from then on.
D．But many experts don't agree on what the expression means.
E．Language experts do not agree about where the word came from.
F．It was a short way of writing a different spelling of the words“all correct”．
G．However, some experts say the expression did not begin with the space age.
Ⅴ.短文改错
Last evening, I went to a teahouse with my best friends Susan. Before the tea was serving, we talked to each other happily. When the waiter came to us with the tea, we didn't see him. Unfortunately, Susan raises her hand to comb her hair just when the waiter bent to put the plate on the table. Her hand hit on the cup, and the tea was spattered (溅洒)on her trousers. In my surprise, instead complaining, Susan smiled, “So lucky that it's not on my white shirt, and I can't even clean it.”His words were very inspired. We couldn't foresee what would happen, but looking at it in a positive way could make we always happy.
答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．[解析] 考查冠词。a cup of tea表示“一杯茶”，tea为物质名词，其前不用冠词；第二空表示“一顿美味的晚餐”，用不定冠词。
[答案] D
2．[解析] 表示主语一般属性特征的动词，如wash，write，tear，dry，sell 等常用主动形式表被动意义，这类动词常带有一个修饰词。如：The books sell well.The pen writes smoothly.另外，worthy 的常见结构有三种：be worthy of sth.；be worthy of being done；be worthy to be done，故答案为C项。
[答案] C
3．[解析] 句意：事故中丧生的司机本可以活下来，但被送到医院时已经太晚了。cure “治疗”；recover “恢复”；survive “存活，逃生”；rescue “营救，挽救”，故选C项。
[答案] C
4．[解析] 由后半句中的“put it back together”可知用take apart “拆开；分开”。take away “拿走”；take out “拿出”；take in “吸收；欺骗”。
[答案] A
5．[解析] 句意：那个嫌疑犯在枪上留下的指纹是证明他有罪的主要证据。evidence “证据；证明”。crime “犯罪活动；不法行为”；information “消息；资料”；conviction “定罪；确信”。
[答案] C
6．[解析] search sb.搜某人的身。
[答案] B
7．[解析] remaining 剩下的，在句中作定语。
[答案] D
8．[解析] 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少的是主语从句的引导词，引导词作主句的主语，故用What。
[答案] D
9．[解析] 考查belong to 的用法。belonging to the third world 为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰a developing country。
[答案] C
10．[解析] designed for use in colleges 为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the reference book。
[答案] A
11[解析] in return for 作为回报。
[答案] A
12．[解析] 句意：你一个上午都在刷房子，难怪你看起来那么疲劳呢。It's no wonder...难怪……。There is no sense (in) doing做某事没有意义；There is no need to do...没必要做某事。
[答案] C
13．[解析] 句意：如果你让我选的话，我更喜欢那件红色的丝裙，不喜欢那件黑色的。根据句意，可直接排除A、C两项；rather than 可以与would like 连用，而more than 却不可，more than 可以与like 连用。
[答案] B
14．[解析] 第一个空引导一个定语从句，修饰the time；第二个空是who 引导的宾语从句。
[答案] B
15．[解析] 句意：这座房子售价6万美元，远远超过了它的真正价值。cost 成本；value 价值；price 价格，常表示要出的价钱；money 钱，指一个概念，故选B。
[答案] B
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．[答案] searched for; searching
2．[答案] tell; apart
3．[答案] There is no doubt that
4．[答案] will be considered
5．[答案] survived the war
Ⅲ.阅读理解
1．[解析] 细节理解题。从全文可知，90年前，人们在小店购物(第一段中提到)；60年前，超市出现(第二段中提到)；后来出现了购物商场(第三段中提到)；最近出现了超级商店(第四段中提到)；现在网络购物盛行(第六段中提到)，所以选C项。
[答案] C
2．[解析] 细节理解题。从文章第三段中的“The mall became a place for people to socialize in addition to shopping...Malls are places for teenagers to hang out...”可知，在购物商场中，人们可以消磨时光，答案选A项。
[答案] A
3．[解析] 推理判断题。从文章第四段中的“Because they are so large, they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than smaller stores”可知，超级商店面积大，销售量大，所以本身能够买到便宜的货物，从而也可以给顾客以低价，答案选D项。
[答案] D
4．[解析] 细节理解题。从文章最后一段中的“online shopping also has its disadvantages...And privacy of personal information may be let out.”我们不难发现，网络购物的不利之处在于个人信息容易泄露，所以答案选B项。
[答案] B
Ⅳ.七选五阅读理解
[答案] 1－5.EFBGA
Ⅴ.短文改错
[答案] Last evening, I went to a teahouse with my best Susan. Before the tea was , we talked to each other happily. When the waiter came to us with the tea, we didn't see him. Unfortunately, Susan her hand to comb her hair just when the waiter bent to put the plate on the table. Her hand hit on the cup, and the tea was spattered (溅洒)on her trousers. my surprise, instead complaining, Susan smiled, “So lucky that it's not on my white shirt, I can't even clean it.” words were very . We couldn't foresee what would happen, but looking at it in a positive way could make always happy.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．We each took a cup of ________ tea after having ________ wonderful supper at my aunt's yesterday.
A．a；/ B．/；/
C．the；the D．/；a
2．This kind of cloth__________well.I think it is worthy__________.
A．washes；buying B．is washed；buying
C．washes；to be bought D．is washed；to be bought
3．The driver who died in the accident could have__________，but he was sent to hospital too late.
A．cured B．recovered
C．survived D．rescued
4．You'd better not__________the radio，or you'll not be able to put it back together again.
A．take apart B．take away
C．take out D．take in
5．The suspect's fingerprint printed on the gun was the main__________against him.
A．crime B．information
C．evidence D．conviction
6．The police ________ the prisoner to see if he had a gun.
A．searched for B．searched
C．was in search of D．was in their search of
7．The mother said that she would buy a gift for her daughter with the__________.
A．20 dollars remained B．20 dollars to remain
C．remained 20 dollars D．remaining 20 dollars
8．________ is known to us all is that London will host the 30th Olympic Games next summer.
A．As B．Which
C．It D．What
9．As is known to us all，China is a developing country________the third world.
A．belonging B．belonged
C．belonging to D．belonged to
10．The reference book，mainly__________use in colleges，is a bestseller this year.
A．designed for B．designed to
C．designing of D．designing for
11．__________his immediate help，I gave him some reward，but he refused.
A．In return for B．Because of
C．Thanks to D．In case of
12．You have been painting the house all the morning. ________ that you look so tired.
A．There is no sense B．There is no need
C．It's no wonder D．It's no doubt
13．I'd like the red silk dress__________that black one if you let me choose.
A．other than B．rather than
C．more or less D．more than
14．The time is not far away ________ the news will be made known ________ will represent our company to attend the coming medical conference to be held in Beijing.
A．until；who B．when; who
C．before; which D．when; whenever
15．The house was sold for $60000，which was far more than its real__________.
A．cost B．value
C．price D．money
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The police ________ (搜捕)him everywhere. He was caught at last and now the police are ________(搜身)him.
2．I can't ________ the twins ________ (区别；分开)．
3．__________________________________________(毫无疑问)we will be successful.
4．He ________ (会被认为是)a weak leader.
5．The old couple __________________________(从战争中幸存下来)．
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Shopping in the United States changes a lot. About ninety years ago most people shopped in small stores that were owned by one person or a family. Women went from the bakery to the butcher's to the grocer and on to the fruit and vegetable seller in order to get their food for the week.
Then about sixty years ago, supermarkets were born. In a supermarket, people could get all the different kinds of food they needed without going to different stores.
The next big change in shopping in the United States was the shopping mall. A shopping mall is a group of stores under one roof. Because malls allowed people to shop without worrying about the weather, they soon became very popular. The mall became a place for people to socialize in addition to shopping. If you walk through a mall, you will see older people sitting, chatting and drinking coffee. Malls are places for teenagers to hang out. Many teens will often just“go to the mall”and spend time with their friends.
The recent change in American shopping was the superstore. Large chain stores such as Wal-Mart, Office Depot and Toys“R”Us have been built all across the United States. Because they are so large, they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than smaller stores.
Sometimes, when they are built near small towns, many of the small town stores have to close. They just cannot compete with their giant neighbors.
And now, online shopping is becoming more and more popular all over the States. People are too busy to go to the physical stores, so they go shopping over the Internet. Online shopping has lots of advantages. For instance, online stores are usually available 24 hours a day. Searching or browsing online shops can be faster than browsing the physical stores. While, online shopping also has its disadvantages. People are at higher risk of being cheated on the part of the merchant than in a physical store. And privacy of personal information may be let out.
1．Which of the following shows the right order of shopping development in the United States?
①small stores ②superstores ③shopping malls
④shopping online ⑤supermarkets
A．①②③④⑤ B．①⑤②③④
C．①⑤③②④ D．②③④①⑤
2．Which is the place for people to spend time with others according to the passage?
A．Shopping malls. B．Small stores.
C．Supermarkets. D．Superstores.
3．Why can the superstores sell products at much lower prices?
A．Because they are built near small towns.
B．Because they are across the United States.
C．Because they sell all kinds of products people need.
D．Because they can buy goods at a reduction in the prices.
4．What's the disadvantage of online shopping according to the passage?
A．Wasting time.
B．Leaking personal information.
C．Fixed prices.
D．No chance to do physical activities.
Ⅳ.七选五阅读理解
Millions of people all over the world use the word“OK”. In fact, some people say the word“OK”means all right or acceptable; it expresses agreement or approval.
___1___ Some people say it came from the Native American Indian tribe known as the Choctaw. The Choctaw word “oken”means the same as the American word“okay”. Experts say early explorers in the American West spoke the Choctaw language in the 19th century.
But many people doubt this. Language expert Allen Walker Read wrote about the word“OK”in reports published in the 1960s. He said the word began being used in the 1830s. ___2___ Some foreign-born people wrote“all correct”as“o-l-l k-o-r-r-e-c-t”， and used the letters OK. Other people say a railroad worker named Obadiah Kelly invented the word long ago. They said he put the first letters of his names—O and K—on each object people gave him to send on the train.
___3___ The organization supported Martin Van Buren for president in 1840. They called their group the OK Club. The letters were taken from the name of the town where Martin Van Buren was born－Old Kinderhook, New York.
Then there is the expression A-OK. It is a space-age expression. It was used in 1961 during the flight of astronaut Alan Shepard. He was the first American to be launched into space. His flight ended when his spacecraft landed in the ocean, as planned. Shepard reported，“Everything is A-OK.”___4___ One story says it was first used during the early days of the telephone to tell an operator that a message had been received.
There are also funny ways to say okay. ___5___ These expressions were first used in the 1930s. Today, a character on the American television series, “The Simpsons”， says it another way. He says okely-dokely.
A．Some people say okey-dokey or okey-doke.
B．Still others say a political organization invented the word.
C．Therefore, it has become popular in that area from then on.
D．But many experts don't agree on what the expression means.
E．Language experts do not agree about where the word came from.
F．It was a short way of writing a different spelling of the words“all correct”．
G．However, some experts say the expression did not begin with the space age.
Ⅴ.短文改错
Last evening, I went to a teahouse with my best friends Susan. Before the tea was serving, we talked to each other happily. When the waiter came to us with the tea, we didn't see him. Unfortunately, Susan raises her hand to comb her hair just when the waiter bent to put the plate on the table. Her hand hit on the cup, and the tea was spattered (溅洒)on her trousers. In my surprise, instead complaining, Susan smiled, “So lucky that it's not on my white shirt, and I can't even clean it.”His words were very inspired. We couldn't foresee what would happen, but looking at it in a positive way could make we always happy.
答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．[解析] 考查冠词。a cup of tea表示“一杯茶”，tea为物质名词，其前不用冠词；第二空表示“一顿美味的晚餐”，用不定冠词。
[答案] D
2．[解析] 表示主语一般属性特征的动词，如wash，write，tear，dry，sell 等常用主动形式表被动意义，这类动词常带有一个修饰词。如：The books sell well.The pen writes smoothly.另外，worthy 的常见结构有三种：be worthy of sth.；be worthy of being done；be worthy to be done，故答案为C项。
[答案] C
3．[解析] 句意：事故中丧生的司机本可以活下来，但被送到医院时已经太晚了。cure “治疗”；recover “恢复”；survive “存活，逃生”；rescue “营救，挽救”，故选C项。
[答案] C
4．[解析] 由后半句中的“put it back together”可知用take apart “拆开；分开”。take away “拿走”；take out “拿出”；take in “吸收；欺骗”。
[答案] A
5．[解析] 句意：那个嫌疑犯在枪上留下的指纹是证明他有罪的主要证据。evidence “证据；证明”。crime “犯罪活动；不法行为”；information “消息；资料”；conviction “定罪；确信”。
[答案] C
6．[解析] search sb.搜某人的身。
[答案] B
7．[解析] remaining 剩下的，在句中作定语。
[答案] D
8．[解析] 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少的是主语从句的引导词，引导词作主句的主语，故用What。
[答案] D
9．[解析] 考查belong to 的用法。belonging to the third world 为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰a developing country。
[答案] C
10．[解析] designed for use in colleges 为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the reference book。
[答案] A
11[解析] in return for 作为回报。
[答案] A
12．[解析] 句意：你一个上午都在刷房子，难怪你看起来那么疲劳呢。It's no wonder...难怪……。There is no sense (in) doing做某事没有意义；There is no need to do...没必要做某事。
[答案] C
13．[解析] 句意：如果你让我选的话，我更喜欢那件红色的丝裙，不喜欢那件黑色的。根据句意，可直接排除A、C两项；rather than 可以与would like 连用，而more than 却不可，more than 可以与like 连用。
[答案] B
14．[解析] 第一个空引导一个定语从句，修饰the time；第二个空是who 引导的宾语从句。
[答案] B
15．[解析] 句意：这座房子售价6万美元，远远超过了它的真正价值。cost 成本；value 价值；price 价格，常表示要出的价钱；money 钱，指一个概念，故选B。
[答案] B
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．[答案] searched for; searching
2．[答案] tell; apart
3．[答案] There is no doubt that
4．[答案] will be considered
5．[答案] survived the war
Ⅲ.阅读理解
1．[解析] 细节理解题。从全文可知，90年前，人们在小店购物(第一段中提到)；60年前，超市出现(第二段中提到)；后来出现了购物商场(第三段中提到)；最近出现了超级商店(第四段中提到)；现在网络购物盛行(第六段中提到)，所以选C项。
[答案] C
2．[解析] 细节理解题。从文章第三段中的“The mall became a place for people to socialize in addition to shopping...Malls are places for teenagers to hang out...”可知，在购物商场中，人们可以消磨时光，答案选A项。
[答案] A
3．[解析] 推理判断题。从文章第四段中的“Because they are so large, they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than smaller stores”可知，超级商店面积大，销售量大，所以本身能够买到便宜的货物，从而也可以给顾客以低价，答案选D项。
[答案] D
4．[解析] 细节理解题。从文章最后一段中的“online shopping also has its disadvantages...And privacy of personal information may be let out.”我们不难发现，网络购物的不利之处在于个人信息容易泄露，所以答案选B项。
[答案] B
Ⅳ.七选五阅读理解
[答案] 1－5.EFBGA
Ⅴ.短文改错
[答案] Last evening, I went to a teahouse with my best Susan. Before the tea was , we talked to each other happily. When the waiter came to us with the tea, we didn't see him. Unfortunately, Susan her hand to comb her hair just when the waiter bent to put the plate on the table. Her hand hit on the cup, and the tea was spattered (溅洒)on her trousers. my surprise, instead complaining, Susan smiled, “So lucky that it's not on my white shirt, I can't even clean it.” words were very . We couldn't foresee what would happen, but looking at it in a positive way could make always happy.