(共24张PPT)
Asking for trouble
自找麻烦
follow one’s tracks
Royal Air Force station
many balloons
a pair of binoculars
spy the enemy
make up
make out
make for
be made into
be made of
inform sb of sth
seem to do sth
explain sth
must be
can’t be
I could not make him out what he said.
He seems to be making a call.
The whole story is made up.
★ make trouble
闹事, 捣乱、惹麻烦
take the trouble to do sth
费力做某事,不辞劳苦做某事
get into trouble
陷入困境, 惹上麻烦
have trouble in doing sth
fast adv. 熟(睡)
ladder n. 梯子
shed n. 棚子
sarcastic adj.
讽刺的,讥笑的
tone n. 语气,腔调
★ fast (1) adv. 熟(睡)(soundly)
eg:He is fast asleep .
= He is sleeping soundly .
= He is sleeping deeply . 他睡得很熟.
(2) 快 (rapidly ad.迅速地)
★ ladder (1) n. 梯子
climb up a ladder 爬上梯子
→ climb down a ladder 爬下梯子
(2) (发迹、成功于)阶段、手段
the ladder to success
= the ladder of success 成功的阶梯
knock down the ladder
= knock away the ladder 过河拆桥
★ shed (1) n. 棚子、小屋、存放地
a cattle shed 牛棚
a wood shed 木棚子
(2) v. 滴、掉落 shed – shed –shed
(3)v.落叶、脱毛
shed leaves 落叶 ;
shed skin 脱皮
★ It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home.
我回到家时,肯定已是凌晨两点左右了。
※ must have done 对发生完得事的一种比较肯定的判断
★ I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window.
我按响了门铃,试图唤醒我的妻子,但她睡得很熟。于是,我从花园的小棚里搬来了一个梯子,把它靠在墙边,开始向卧室的窗口爬去。
※ try to do sth 试图做某事
※ wake sb up = wake up sb 叫醒某人
be awake 清醒
※ ring the doorbell 按响门铃
※ bedroom 卧室 bath room 浴室
sitting-room = living-room 客厅
I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, 'I don't think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.
快要爬到窗口时,下面一个人用讽刺的口吻说:“我看不必在夜里这个时候擦窗子吧。
※ need doing sth 需要做某事、被需要做某事
※ at this time of the night 夜里这个时候
‘ I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted answering in the way(I did), but I said, 'I enjoy cleaning windows at night.'
”我向下面看去。当我看清是一个警察时,差一点儿从梯子上掉下去。我回答了他的话,但马上又后悔不该那样说,我是这样说的:“我喜欢在夜里擦窗子。”
※ regret doing sth 后悔做过某事
regret to do sth 遗憾(要)做某事
※ enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
※ so do I
so do I ,当前面一句话的谓语也适用后一句时,可用 so(肯定)或neither(否定)开头,后面接倒裝序 。
eg:He reads a lot and so do I . 他读了很多书,我也是。
'So do I,' answered the policeman in the same tone.
“我也是的,”警察用同样的声调回答,“
'Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when he's busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station '
请原谅我打断了您。当一个人在忙着干活时,我是不愿意去打断他的,但请您跟我到警察局去一趟好吗?”
※ excuse 原諒
excuse sb for doing sth
= excuse one’s doing sth原谅某人做某事
※ hate to do = hate doing 不喜欢做
hate to do 表目前这次不想做某事
hate doing 不喜欢做某事、是一直的喜好
hate to do / hate doing 不愿意……、不想做
※ be busy doing 忙于做某事
※ would you mind doing sth 你是否介意做某事
'Well, I'd prefer to stay here,'
“可我更愿意呆在这儿,
※ prefer to do 更愿意做某事
prefer to do + rather than(to) do 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事
prefer + sb + to do sth
更喜欢某事/某人/做某事
I said. 'You see. I've forgotten my key.'
'Your what ' he called. 'My key,' I shouted.
Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife (who opened the window )just as the policeman had started to climb towards me.
”我说,“您瞧,我忘带钥匙了。” “什么?”他大声问。 “钥匙!”我喊道。
幸运得很,这喊声惊醒了我的妻子。就在警察开始向我爬上来时,她打开了窗子。
※ who opened the window 为定语从句,修饰my wife
1.He like classical music . I like classical music .
→He likes classical music and so do I .
3. He doesn’t like classical music . I don’t like classical music .
→He doesn’t like classical music and neither do I .
用于并列补充句和反应句的so和
neither/nors:表示反应的句子
时表示“也,同样”,so用于肯定
句,neither/nor用于否定句。它们
后面跟的是省略形式的分句,只有助动词+主语,也可以是情态
助动词+主语:
John can speak French and so can I.
I didn’t got to the meeting last night.
Neither/Nor did I.
You shouldn’t work so hard and nor should I.
5. He hasn’t had breakfast . I haven’t had breakfast .
6.They ran quickly . We ran quickly .
7.She won’t buy a new dress . I won’t buy new dress .
8.You are late . I am late .
9.They didn’t run quickly . We didn’t run quickly .
10.He could speak French . I could speak French .
→He hasn’t had breakfast and neither have I .
→They ran quickly and so did we .
→She won’t buy a new dress and neither will I .
→You are late and so am I .
→They didn’t run quickly and neither did we .
→He could speak French and so could I .
Key structures:动名詞
need doing sth 需要做某事
Would you mind doing sth ?你介意做某事吗
begin doing 开始做某事、 长期的行为习惯开始养成
regret doing sth 后悔(遗憾)做过某事
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
excuse one’s doing sth 原谅了某人做了某事
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事