新概念英语第二册Lesson14 Do you speak English （PPT32张）

(共32张PPT)
Lesson 14 Do you speak English
New words and expressions
amusing [ ‘mju:zi ] adj. 好笑的，有趣的 experience [ik'spi ri ns] n. 经历 wave [weiv] v. 招手 lift [lift] n. 搭便车 reply [ri'plai] v. 回答 language ['l ɡwid ] n. 语言 journey ['d :ni] n. 旅行
1. amusing adj. 令人发笑的
The story is amusing. （好笑的）
amused adj. 感到好笑的
I am amused.
amuse v. 使发笑，使愉快
The story amuses me.
be amused at/by 因为感到好笑
be amused to do sth 做..取乐
E.g.：Everyone was amused at the cute boy.
The amusing story amused the children.
funny adj. 好笑的（不一定要笑出声可以指贬义）， 开心的，令人开心的 interesting / funny story
类似词语：
excite 令人兴奋 exciting excited
interest 令人感兴趣 interesting interested
move 令人感动 moving moved
The exciting news made us excited.
We are moved by the moving film.
The book is interesting and we are interested in it.
2. experience
① n. 经历（可数） an unusual experience
He has a lot of experiences.
② n. 经验，体验（不可数）
She has a lot of teaching experience.
③ vt. 经验，体验
Ganzhou has experienced great changes.
Go through thick and thin together. (口)
experienced adj. 有经验的，经验丰富的
He is an experienced doctor.
inexperienced 无经验的，不熟练的
eg. He is inexperienced in looking after children
3.wave v. 招手
wave to sb. 向某人招手
wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手道别
4. lift
1) Vt.举起，抬起
eg. The box is too heavy ;I can’t lift it.
Lift one’s hat 举起帽子（打招呼时的动作）
2）vi. （雾、云）消散，（雨、雪）停止
Eg. The fog has lifted.
3) n. 电梯 elevator (Am)
4) n. 搭便车
give sb a lift 让某人搭便车
take a lift 搭便车
ask sb for a lift 叫某人顺搭一下车
Can you ＿＿＿ ＿＿　＿＿　＿＿？
I want to ＿＿　＿　＿＿＿.
She always ____ her colleagues____ ___ ____
thumb lift 拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车)
give　 me　a 　　lift
take a lift
asks　 for　a lift.
5. reply v. 答复；回答
reply to = answer 回应；回答
answer my question
reply to my question
我会给你回信的。
I will reply to your letter.
6.language 1) n. 语言
speak a language 讲一门语言
spoken language 口语
written language 书面语言
a foreign language 外语
the second foreign language 第二外语
2） n.文字等以外的传达信号，人造语言
body language 肢体语言
sign language 手势语
native language 母语
My native language is Chinese.
mother tongue 母语(口语中用)
My mother tongue is Chinese.
7.journey n. 旅行（ 所有的旅行，偏重于陆地旅行，通常指长途陆路直接到达的旅行）
go on/take a journey
2 hours' journey；3 days' journey
A long train journey
Go on one’s last journey 去世
trip n. 短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短)
take a trip go on a trip = go on business
travel n. 周游（长途旅行，尤指出国旅行）
tour n. 游玩（观光旅行，巡回演出等）
tourist n. 游客
voyage n. 旅行(海上或空中)
flight n. 空中飞行
I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.
Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English ' As I soon learnt, he was English himself!'
After I had finished my homework, I went out to play with my friends.
如果，主句和从句的两个动作都发生在过去：
（1）两个动作同时发生，用过去进行时.
（2）两个动作一前一后，发生在前的动作用过去完成时。
drive on 继续开往（on加在动词的后面表示继续）
drive to 开车去某地
副词on紧跟在动词后面时可以表示“向前”、“继续下去”等意义：
He talked on until everybody had gone. 他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。
I was reading when my friend called. After he had gone, I went on to read.
我朋友来看我时我正在看书。他走了以后我便继续看书。
原文：... in the south of France
表达方位的3个介词
in（在……里面）on（相邻，但不管辖）
to（不相邻不管辖）
Guangdong is______ the south of China.
Japan is ______ the east of China.
Guangdong is _______ the southeast of Guangxi.
in
to
on
2、On the way, a young man waved to me.
on the way 在路上, 在途中
My mom is on the way to pick me up.
我妈妈正在来接我的路上。
on one's way to SP. 在某人去某地的途中
On my way to school 在我去上学的路上
On one's way home 在某人回家的路上
wave to sb. 冲某人挥手
On the way 在路上
In the way 挡路或用这种方式
On the way to 去某地的路上
By the way 顺便说，顺便提
In a way
In some way 在某种意义上
In this way 用这种方式
In that way 用那种方式
Get one’s own way 随心所欲
3、As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.
as soon as 一……就……，后面一定要加一个句子(时间状语从句), 强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，“as soon as ” 后面的先发生
As soon as I had entered the room,I took off my coat at once.
As soon as I had received the letter,I ringed/called him back.
只要是状语从句, 一旦遇到将来时, 变为一般现在时
As soon as you arrive,you must call me. 你一到就打我电话
表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用in
That book is written in German.
4、Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.
apart from… 除……以外
apart from有两层含义：except, besides
except和besides可放在句子中间，besides指在整体上加上，except要从整体减掉
Apart from 和except for 可以放句首
I invited everyone except George. / Except for George I invited everyone.
except for可以不放在句首，强调整体当中某 一方面除外，剩下的整体都不错。
The article is very good except for his handwriing.
But 除了，常用于nobody， none，nowhere，who，all，everywhere，anyone等不定代词之后。
Eg. Apart from / Except for his nose, he is quite good-looking.
Eg. I’m a good girl except for my inexperience.
Eg. Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.
Eg. Besides his right arm ,he broke his two legs, too
Eg. Apart from his right arm ,he broke his two legs, too
Eg. I invited everyone to my party except John。
Eg. I invited everyone to my party but John。
Eg. I invited everyone to my party besides John。
Eg. Except for/But 5 pence ,I have nothing about me.
Eg. I haven’t told anybody but you
Eg. You’ll have nobody but yourself to blame.
not … at all 一点都不，表强调
Not at all 根本不
Eg. Thank you so mush.
Not at all (/You are welcome)
Eg. I’m terribly sorry
Not at all (/Forget it)
Eg. I do not know any French at all.
/I know no French at all.
Eg. I don’t like him at all
5. Neither of us spoke during the journey.
neither of 两者都不
none of 两者以上都不
None of my family speak English.
both of 两者都
all of 三者以上都
他们俩都喜欢唱歌。
________________ like singing.
我们都会说一点英语。
_________________ can speak a little English.
Both of them
All of us
6. As I soon learnt, he was English himself!
learn 得知；know (本来就)知道
as 连词，译为“正如…的”，
As+主语+动词
（As my mother said/As I heard/ As I learnt） 正如……
As we know, the New Concept English is very good.
As I think, it is the coldest day in the year.
As he says, English is easy to learn.
himself反身代词单独放在句尾, 起强调作用
I read English myself.
关键句型
Key structures –过去完成时
　　　过去完成时由had加过去分词构成，主要表示过去某时前已经发生的动作或情况，即过去的过去。
1）在很多情况下没有明显的时间状语，时间由上下文表示出来，这时过去完成时表示的动作在另一过去的动作之前发生，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时。
Eg. They fulfill the plan earlier than they had expected
fulfill vt. 履行；完成；实践；满足
Eg. With their help ,I realized that I had been wrong
2)在包含when，as soon as ,after, until, before等连词的复合句中，如果主句谓语和从句谓语表示的过去动作是在不同时间发生的，那么先发生的动作通常用过去完成时。
Eg. When I woke up it had already stopped raining.
Eg. I hadn’t had any food before I came here.
Eg. She didn’t go to bed until she had finished her work.
Eg. As soon as the sun had set we returned to our hotel.
Eg. The children ran away after they had broken the window.
The children ran away. They broke the window.
The children ran away after they had broken the window.
The sun set. We returned to our hotel.
As soon as the sun had set we returned to our hotel.
He finished lunch. He asked for a glass of water.
When he had finished lunch he asked for a glass of water.
I did not understand the problem. He explained it.
I had not understood the problem until he explained it.
【Special Difficulties】
Ask与Ask For：
ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求，邀请
ask a question/ask sb. 问（一个问题）/问某人
I asked (Mary) a question.
They asked Tony to sing a song.
They asked her to spend the weekend with them.
ask for 要，要求（某样东西）
ask for the answer
I asked for a cup of coffee, but they gave me a cup of tea.
You are always asking for help.
Gramma
过去完成时（past perfect tense)
一、意义：（1） 一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已结束或完成，即“过去的过去”
e.g. When he arrived,the bus had left.
（2）表示一个动作或状态在过去的某一个时间之前已经开始，一直延续到过去这一时间。
e.g. The worker had worked for 12 hours by 6 o'clock this morning.
二、结构
1. 基本形式：had + 过去分词。
2. 否定形式：had + not + 过去分词(had not照样可缩写hadn't)。
3.一般疑问形式：had提到句首，回答用Yes, 主语 + had. / No, 主语 + hadn't. 例如：
　　—Had he told you to go there earlier yesterday 他昨天告诉过你早点儿到那儿吗？
　　—Yes, he had. / No, he hadn't. 是的，他告诉了。/不，他没有。
三. 时间状语（标志词）
用介词by, before 等构成的时间短语.
用连词when, before, after或者短语by the time
already, yet, still, never引导的时间状语从句.
We had learnt 20 English songs by the end
of last month.
The plane had taken off when I reached the
airport.
By the time I got up , my brother had left home.
常用动词的过去式和过去分词
play played played
work worked worked
leave left left
say said said
go went gone
be was/were been
take took taken
get got gotten
start started started
break broke broken
speak spoke spoken
drive drove driven
see saw seen
eat ate eaten
give gave given
know knew known
grow grew grown
1. We ___________(learn) two thousands words by the time I went to Middle School.
3. When we _______(arrive) at the station, they __________(wait) for more than twenty minutes.
had learned
arrived
had waited
2. I ___________ (know) him when I was a student.
had known
4. One of the men didn’t move, because he __________ (break) his legs.
had broken
Thank you!