2023-2024学年江西省抚州市临川重点中学高二（上）开学英语试卷（9月份）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年江西省抚州市临川重点中学高二（上）开学英语试卷（9月份）（含解析） |  | |
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2023-2024学年江西省抚州市临川重点中学高二（上）开学英语试卷（9月份）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Summer holiday is here!What is more relaxing than watching movies with friends？Let's check them out!
Barbie
The well-loved doll will be coming to cinemas，with fans of the doll from around the world excited about her arrival.This is the first time a live-action movie about Barbie will be released.
The film will center on Barbie setting off for the human world to find true happiness after being cast away from "Barbie land" for being a less-than-perfect doll.She teams up with Ken，the long-standing male doll in the Barbie doll world.
Born to fly
The movie follows a group of air force pilots testing the newest generation of China's flying technology.They test the new planes to their limits，facing the many risks involved in experimental technology.
The J-20 fighter jet has been a superstar since it was first seen flying in 2016.Born to Fly provides everyone with a close view of the J-20.This is the first movie in history to centre around a real J-20 aircraft.As the movie follows the lest pilot's view，the audience is given a look at this national treasure from all angles.
The Green Planet
In many people's eyes，plants are quiet.They can't talk.They can't walk.And they can't think like us.Or can they？A new BBC documentary series，The Green Planet，gives us a new understanding of plants.It uncovers the wonderful and dramatic ways that plants behave. "The Green Planet reveals the secret lives of plants in the same way The Blue Planet opened our eyes lo the oceans，" editor Elle Hunt wrote.
1.What is the theme of Barbie？ ______
A. Perfect life. B. True happiness. C. Golden youth. D. New generation.
2.What does the underlined phrase "this national treasure" refer to？ ______
A. China's Air force. B. A group of test pilots.
C. The J-20 fighter jet. D. The movie Born to Fly.
3.Which aspect of plants is talked about in The Green Planet？ ______
A. Their limited life. B. Their unknown behaviour.
C. Their abilities to see. D. Their connection to oceans.
B
Laura Madden is a small business owner and sustainable fashion advocate. "ReFashioned Art is a purpose-driven business，combining style and sustainability （可持续性），" Madden says，"I love fashion，but I also care deeply about the environment."
She slowly built her network and became an influencer who ran a popular blog.She shares that her passion for sustainability came about in 2015 when she watched a life-changing documentary about the social and environmental issues brought up by the fashion industry. "My guilty pleasures- shopping and fashion - that I assumed weren't hurting anyone，were in reality hurting a lot of people，" she says."I couldn't stand the fact that something I loved so much was creating so much suffering on the planet.How could something that brought me so much beauty and joy be so dirty and destructive？"
With this realization，Madden became an advocate for sustainable fashion-including purchasing most of her own clothes second-hand and supporting sustainable brands.Although she was busy enough in 2019，she became a professional artist，creating pieces made from sustainable materials.
She notes that ReFashioned Art is first and foremost an art brand. "I am using my work to tell a story and create a narrative that style and sustainability can co-exist，" she says. "By repurposing old items into something more fashionable，elegant，and contemporary，I hope to inspire you to look for beauty where it is not normally found."
For those interested in supporting sustainable art and fashion.Madden shares，"Get creative and look for beauty.Looking forward，I would love to partner with more designers."
She adds，"We only have finite resources.The best thing we can all do is ask， 'How else can I use this item？'"
4.What inspired Madden to be an advocate for sustainable fashion？ ______
A. The popular blog she ran.
B. An unforgettable personal experience.
C. A documentary that changed her life.
D. A business with a specific purpose.
5.What does Madden think of ReFashioned Art？ ______
A. It focuses on both fashion and humans.
B. It's a combination of fashion and old tradition.
C. It's inspiring and instructive as an art style.
D. It cares little about social and environmental issues.
6.What does Madden do to promote sustainable fashion？ ______
A. She partners with many designers.
B. She writes as many stories as possible.
C. She purchases brand-new clothes all the time.
D. She transforms old things into more modern ones.
7.What does the underlined word "finite" in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. Limited. B. Enormous. C. Valuable. D. Fashionable.
C
On June 15，the 100-day countdown to the Hangzhou Asian Games，the medal of the 19th Asian Games was released.The medal of the 19th Asian Games is named Shan Shui，which is another core element of the Asian Games，along with the official emblem（微章） Tides Surging，mascots Congcong，Chenchen，Lianlian，color system Meeting the World and torch Eternal Flame.It is an important addition to the overall aesthetic of the event.
Shan Shui is characterized by the ceremonial jade （玉） Cong in the Liangzhu Culture （5，300 BC-4，300 BC）.This square jade，integrated with a round medal，is truly unique and highly recognizable.
Shan Shui presents the geographical features of Hangzhou.By using prominent lines，the picture scroll of Hangzhou is outlined on the front side of the medal with misty hills on three sides and the city on one side，a rippling lake，and wavelike mountains beyond.The back side is shaped like a square seal，which means the athletes leave a beautiful mark on the Hangzhou Asian Games.
Shan Shui expresses the character of Hangzhou as the capital of ecological civilization，with natural landscape，clear water and green hills，creating invaluable assets，casting gold and silver medals.
Shan Shui shows the sportsmanship of climbing the heights.Reaching the top，one will become even higher.On the way to the summit，athletes strive hard，challenge themselves，and overcome one peak after another.
The medal will be made by painting，milling，trimming and polishing，gold and silver plating effect treatment，and protection treatment.The medal ribbon will be hand-sewn on both sides using weave technology and environmentally friendly printing techniques.The bridge shaped buckle at the top of the ribbon highlights the Jiangnan characteristics of the water town and the bridge town.The linking method adopts the raw ear structure of the spring buckle shaft（弹簧扣轴） to fix the ribbon inside the medal.
8.Why is the medal of the Hangzhou Asian Games named Shan Shui？ ______
A. It is a core element of the 19th Asian Games.
B. It represents the overall aesthetic of the event.
C. It is characterized by the ceremonial jade Cong.
D. It shows the city's geographical and ecological features.
9.What kind of spirit does the medal of the 19th Asian Games contain？ ______
A. Leave a beautiful impression B. Live in harmony with nature
C. Bravely challenge the new heights D. Strive hard in unity
10.What is mainly discussed about the medal in the last paragraph？ ______
A. The processing techniques B. The weave technology
C. The printing techniques D. The linking method
11.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Countdown：the19 th Hangzhou Asian Games
B. Shan Shui：the medal of the 19th Asian Games
C. Liangzhu Culture：the unique and recognizable culture
D. Medal：the most core clement of the 19th Asian Games
D
If you were just going by the 1993 film Jurassic Park （侏罗纪公园），you might think that the Dilophosaurus （双冠龙） was pretty fast.But was it fast enough to beat Usain Bolt in a 100-meter dash？
That's the question that University of Toledo physicist Scott Lee posed to his students.Lee says， "I'm always looking for new and interesting things that will excite the students，so I try and bring these concepts into the classroom."
Plenty of other scientists have been just as fascinated by the biomechanics （生物力学） of dinosaur movement.For example，scientists created a 3 D reconstruction of a T-rex tail to calculate that the animal likely moved at just under 3 mph according to a paper published in 2021.
Lee points to the variety of approaches that researchers can use to model such predictions. "We have the bones from many dinosaurs；with the Dilophosaurus and T-rex，we have essentially complete skeletons，he says. " By looking at modern animals，you can get an idea of how big the muscles were.Then you can calculate how big of a force you could apply to the legs of a dinosaur to...model how fast it would go."
For many students just starting to learn about physics，the difference between speed and acceleration isn't always intuitive （直观的）. "They tend to think of that as being the same thing-if you accelerate fast，you're going to go fast，" says Lee".but they're actually very separate concepts."
In his class，Lee wanted to create a situation where the speeds between two subjects were roughly the same，but because the accelerations were different，so was the outcome.They ultimately concluded that Bolt would easily outrun Dilophosaurus.leaving it in the dust by two seconds.
As Lee emphasized to his class the key factor was indeed acceleration.Following Newton's second law of motion，where acceleration is dependent upon an object's mass （质量） and force，Bolt's smaller size would give him an early leg up.Lee says， "The bigger something gets and its acceleration becomes less.Dilophosaurus is so much heavier than Bolt，so it accelerates a lot slower."
12.Why did Scott Lee raise the question in Paragraph 1 to his students？ ______
A. To bring in a new concept. B. To meet his curiosity.
C. To arouse students' interest. D. To beat an Olympic gold medalist.
13.Which of the following is true according to the Passage ？ ______
A. Lee made a 3 D reconstruction of a T-rex tail to calculate its speed.
B. Modern animals' muscles are about the same size as those of dinosaurs.
C. Lee's students considered speed and acceleration to be very different concepts.
D. Lee wanted to choose two objects with almost the same speed for his class.
14.What can we learn from Lee's words in Paragraph 7？ ______
A. Because of his smaller size，Bolt accelerates faster
B. An object's mass partly depends on its acceleration
C. The bigger something becomes，the faster it accelerates.
D. Dilophosaurus' acceleration has nothing to do with its mass.
15.What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. The difference between speed and acceleration.
B. The reason why Bolt can outrun a Dilophosaurus.
C. The application of Newton's second law of motion.
D. An interesting and exciting class taught by Scott Lee.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Mindfulness（正念） is defined as turning your attention inward and being aware of your thoughts，feelings，and environment.It has been popular in recent years. （1） ______ It can help lower stress，reduce anxiety，increase a person's ability to enjoy positive experiences，and more.Here are a few ways to practice mindfulness.
Listen to music
（ 2） ______ .Getting lost in a good song is an effective way to practice mindfulness.Before listening to your favorite album，consider what you're focusing your attention on.That way，you'll be able to tell if your mind starts to wander.
Walk your dog
Say you're heading outside with your pet.Instead of thinking about the workday ahead，stay focused on the present.Notice your dog's tail wagging（摆动） and the sounds of his breath.（3） ______ .
Focus on your movements
As you walk into the office in the morning，focus only on your movements. （4） ______ and repeat the words " lifting，moving，placing，shifting".Doing so will help avoid unwelcome worries.
Feel the nature
Research suggests that spending even a little time in nature promotes happiness and attentiveness.If you want to get mindful in nature，head to a park for a walk or run.（5） ______ .If you choose sight，for example，ask yourself：What are you seeing and what colors are noticeable？
A.Pick one sense to focus on
B.A mindfulness practice can benefit you a lot
C.Sound can give you energy，calmness，or both
D.A person can practice mindfulness in any activity
E.Our minds tend to focus on worries about the future
F.Pay special attention to your feet as they touch the ground
G.Any time your mind wanders，quickly bring your attention back to your pet
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
When Bob Cialdini was a senior in high school，he was really good at baseball.Good enough that a scout （球探）（ 1） ______ at his last game of the year，and offered him a （2） ______ to play in the minor leagues.
The scout then had a （3） ______ with him. "'So tell me something.Are you any good at school？"' Cialdini recalled him asking. "I said， 'Yes，I am.' He said， 'Good enough to get into （4） ______ ？' 'Yes，I am.'"
He pushed Cialdini about his interest in college，asking him if he （5） ______ academic work.When Cialdini said he did，the scout put the contract away.
"He said， 'Go to （6） ______ because most likely，you won't get to the major leagues （职业体育总会）.But what you've told me is that you're （7） ______ at something you really like.That should be where you go.'"
Cialdini （8） ______ the scout's advice.Instead of pursuing professional baseball，he went to college.It （9） ______ ： he became a well-known psychology researcher on the science of influence.
Decades later，Cialdini is still （10） ______ by the way the scout looked out for his best （11） ______ .Cialdini shared the scout's （12） ______ with his students，as they make major （13） ______ about what to do next in life.
"Don't just go where your （14） ______ is，" he tells them. "Go where you have the （15） ______ to realize the dream."
21.A. called up B. hanged out C. set up D. showed up
22.A. ticket B. permit C. contract D. prize
23.A. argument B. conversation C. experiment D. holiday
24.A. work B. business C. position D. college
25.A. enjoyed B. completed C. continued D. pursued
26.A. school B. baseball C. training D. work
27.A. disappointed B. quick C. good D. creative
28.A. considered B. followed C. sought D. ignored
29.A. carried on B. turned up C. paid off D. broke down
30.A. confused B. struck C. amazed D. annoyed
31.A. qualities B. efforts C. intentions D. interests
32.A. advice B. experience C. choice D. success
33.A. changes B. decisions C. breakthroughs D. mistakes
34.A. belief B. purpose C. dream D. courage
35.A. potential B. time C. support D. patience
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Standing on the top story of Basantapur Palace in Nepal，Yuan Mengxi is having a hard time relating today's reality with（1） ______ she saw seven years ago.
The palace complex，（ 2） ______ （locate） in the middle of Durbar Square in the country's capital Kathmandu，was badly damaged in（3） ______ massive earthquake in April 2015.The 9-storeyed palace，a tourist landmark，was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979.
The palace not only has great（4） ______ （ history） significance，but is also an architectural feat （功绩）. " You can see the whole place from here，and everything is beautiful and（5） ______ order，" says Yuan，a 33-year-old originally from Zhengzhou，the capital of Central China's Henan province.She is （6） ______ （ current） working for the Beijing-based Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage and is in charge of a team sent（7） ______ （ rebuild） the palace.
She says she was in shock（8） ______ （ see） the city after the quake at the time.Heritage buildings in Durbar Square（9） ______ （ destroy），with wooden statues buried and spread over a wide area." Kathmandu Valley was still covered in the dust from the quake，" she recalls.
After the earthquake，both the Chinese and Nepali governments agreed to launch a project（10） ______ （ aim） at restoring the nine-storeyed Basantapur Palace complex.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37.假定你是李华，你在英国学习，昨天你有一次不愉快的就餐经历，你对餐厅服务员的态度非常不满意，于是请你给该餐厅老板写信投诉。内容包括：
（1）问题：牛肉面（beef noodles）里有苍蝇（ fly），服务员态度恶劣；
（2）要求：餐厅赔礼道歉；
（3）希望能改进服务。
注意：写作词数应为 80 左右。
参考词汇：complain 投诉
make a formal apology to sb 正式向某人道歉
Dear Sir or Madam，
______
Yours， Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Reflections of Hope in the Snowstorm I was homesick.My husband，Keith，was attending Utah State University in Logan，Utah.We lived eight hundred miles away from my parents and family in California.We couldn't afford to go home for Christmas.We would just stay home in Hyrum.
Then a most unexpected gift arrived in a Christmas card：enough money for gas for the eight- hundred-mile drive home.We were so excited.Keith took time off from his part-time job and we packed the car.We prayed for safety and good traveling conditions.
We drove all day to the west coast of California.Everything went well and we finally drove up the familiar driveway，honking（按喇叭）the horn to signal our arrival.My family rushed out to greet us，welcoming us with love and Christmas cheer.We celebrated Christmas in my childhood home，all of us together again for the first time in three years.All too soon.the time came for us to return to Utah.My parents gave us some money for gas.With tears and hugs.we started on our way.Hoping to make good time.we drove steadily through the day.
Toward evening，snow flurries swirled （盘旋飞舞）around the car.We stopped just long enough to fuel up the car.With no credit card and very little cash，we did not even consider staying overnight in a motel.
If the road and weather conditions were good.we had about two hours of driving to get to Salt Lake City，where we could just make it to Keith's parents' home that night for a rest.Then we could go on to Hyrum in the morning，and he would make it to work on time.We drove into the darkening night.Snow swirled wildly about the car.Keith was having trouble seeing the road，as the headlights seemed dim.He pulled over，and got out to brush the snow away from them.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在以下位置作答。
Then he climbed back into the driver's seat and told me，" We have only one headlight."
______
Hours later，we reached the welcome streetlights and plowed roads （铲好雪的道路） of Salt Lake City following the truck
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Barbie部分The film will center on Barbie setting off for the human world to find true happiness after being cast away from "Barbie land" for being a less-than-perfect doll.（这部电影将围绕芭比因不够完美而被抛弃在"芭比乐园"后，前往人类世界寻找真正幸福的故事展开。）可知芭比娃娃的主题是真正的幸福。故选B。
（2）词义指代题。根据划线词前一句以及所在的句子This is the first movie in history to centre around a real J-20 aircraft.As the movie follows the lest pilot's view，the audience is given a look at this national treasure from all angles.（这是历史上第一部以真正的歼-20飞机为中心的电影。随着影片跟随飞行员的视角，观众可以从各个角度看到这个国宝。）可知划线词指的是"J-20 aircraft"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Green Planet部分It uncovers the wonderful and dramatic ways that plants behave. "The Green Planet reveals the secret lives of plants in the same way The Blue Planet opened our eyes lo the oceans，" editor Elle Hunt wrote.（它揭示了植物奇妙而戏剧性的行为方式。编辑艾丽 亨特写道："《绿色星球》揭示了植物的秘密生活，就像《蓝色星球》让我们看到了海洋一样。"）可知《绿色星球》讨论了植物未知的行为。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了三部电影。第一部是关于芭比娃娃的真人电影，讲述了芭比离开"芭比乐园"去人类世界寻找真正的幸福的故事。第二部是一部关于中国最新一代飞行技术的测试的电影，主要展示了J-20战斗机的飞行情况。第三部是一部BBC纪录片系列，揭示了植物的神奇行为和秘密生活。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She shares that her passion for sustainability came about in 2015 when she watched a life-changing documentary about the social and environmental issues brought up by the fashion industry. （她分享说，她对可持续发展的热情来自于2015年，当时她观看了一部关于时尚行业带来的社会和环境问题的改变生活的纪录片。）可知是一部纪录片激励马登成为可持续时尚的倡导者，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段She notes that ReFashioned Art is first and foremost an art brand. "I am using my work to tell a story and create a narrative that style and sustainability can co-exist，" she says. "By repurposing old items into something more fashionable，elegant，and contemporary，I hope to inspire you to look for beauty where it is not normally found." （她指出，ReFashioned Art首先是一个艺术品牌。她说："我正在用我的作品讲述一个故事，并创造一种风格和可持续性可以共存的叙事。""通过将旧物品改造成更时尚、优雅和现代的东西，我希望能激发你去寻找通常找不到的美。"）可知马登认为这个品牌风格能激发别人寻找不同的美，所以她觉 ReFashioned Art作为一种艺术风格，具有启发性和指导性。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段 By repurposing old items into something more fashionable，elegant，and contemporary，I hope to inspire you to look for beauty where it is not normally found. （通过将旧物品改造成更时尚、优雅和现代的东西，我希望能激发你去寻找通常找不到的美。）可知马登把旧的东西变成更现代的东西来推广可持续时尚。因此 D．She transforms old things into more modern ones.（她把旧东西改造成更现代的东西。）符合题意。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据划线词下文The best thing we can all do is ask， 'How else can I use this item？'" （我们能做的最好的事情就是问自己：'我还能怎么用这个东西？ '）可推测上文意思是我们只有有限的资源，所以finite意为"有限的"和limited同义。A．Limited.有限的；B．Enormous.巨大的；C．Valuable.有价值的；D．Fashionable.流行的。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍劳拉 马登，一位可持续时尚倡导者，推广可持续时尚所做的努力。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段的Shan Shui presents the geographical features of Hangzhou（山水展现杭州的地理特色）和第四段Shan Shui expresses the character of Hangzhou as the capital of ecological civilization，with natural landscape，clear water and green hills，creating invaluable assets，casting gold and silver medals（山水表达了杭州生态文明之都的品格，山水自然，水青山，创造了无价之宝，铸造了金银奖牌），可知杭州亚运会的奖牌被命名为山水，因为它展示了杭州的地理和生态特征，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段的Shan Shui shows the sportsmanship of climbing the heights（山水展现了攀登高峰的体育精神），可知第19届亚运会奖牌蕴含着勇攀高峰的精神，故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段The medal will be made by painting，milling，trimming and polishing，gold and silver plating effect treatment，and protection treatment.The medal ribbon will be hand-sewn on both sides using weave technology and environmentally friendly printing techniques.The bridge shaped buckle at the top of the ribbon highlights the Jiangnan characteristics of the water town and the bridge town.The linking method adopts the raw ear structure of the spring buckle shaft（弹簧扣轴） to fix the ribbon inside the medal（奖牌将经过涂装、铣削、修整和抛光、镀金和镀银效果处理以及保护处理。奖牌丝带将采用编织技术和环保印刷技术手工缝制在两侧。缎带顶部的桥形扣突出了水乡和桥镇的江南特色。连接方式采用弹簧扣轴的生耳结构把丝带固定在奖牌里面），可知最后一段主要讨论了奖牌的加工技术，故选A。
（4）标题判断题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍第19届亚运会奖牌"山水"的发布；第二段介绍玉质；第三四五介绍奖牌的意义；最后一段主要讨论了奖牌的加工技术，所以B.Shan Shui：the medal of the 19th Asian Games（山水：第19届亚运会奖牌）可以反映整篇文章的主题，可以作为标题，故选B。
这是一篇说明文。作者据介绍了名为"山水"的第19届亚运会奖牌的文化含义。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段That's the question that University of Toledo physicist Scott Lee posed to his students.Lee says， "I'm always looking for new and interesting things that will excite the students，so I try and bring these concepts into the classroom.（这是托莱多大学的物理学家Scott Lee向他的学生提出的问题。李说："我一直在寻找能让学生兴奋的新鲜有趣的东西，所以我试着把这些概念带到课堂上。"）以及全文内容可推断，作者提出第一段的问题是为了引起读者的兴趣。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第六段In his class，Lee wanted to create a situation where the speeds between two subjects were roughly the same，but because the accelerations were different，so was the outcome.（在他的课堂上，李想创造一种情况，两个对象之间的速度大致相同，但因为加速度不同，所以结果也不同。）可知，在他的课上，李想要选择两个速度大致相同的对象。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第七段Lee says， "The bigger something gets and its acceleration becomes less.Dilophosaurus is so much heavier than Bolt，so it accelerates a lot slower."（李说："物体越大，加速度就越小。双冠龙比博尔特重得多，所以它的加速速度要慢得多。"）可推断，物体越大加速度就越小，因此博尔特的体型较小，所以加速度要快得多。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段They ultimately concluded that Bolt would easily outrun Dilophosaurus leaving it in the dust by two seconds.（他们最终得出结论，博尔特会轻松跑过双冠龙，将其甩在后面两秒。）和最后一段 As Lee emphasized to his class the key factor was indeed acceleration.Following Newton's second law of motion，where acceleration is dependent upon an object's mass （质量） and force，Bolt's smaller size would give him an early leg up.Lee says， " The bigger something gets and its acceleration becomes less.Dilophosaurus is so much heavier than Bolt，so it accelerates a lot slower.（正如李在课堂上所强调的那样，关键因素确实是加速。根据牛顿第二运动定律，加速度取决于物体的质量和力，博尔特较小的体型会给他带来优势。李说："物体越大，加速度就越小。双冠龙比博尔特重得多，所以它的加速速度要慢得多。"）可知，文章主要分析了博尔特是否能跑得过双冠龙。B．The reason why Bolt can outrun a Dilophosaurus.（为什么博尔特能跑得比双冠龙快。）符合文意，故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了博尔特为什么能跑得过双冠龙的原因。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】B、C、G、F、A
【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文It can help lower stress，reduce anxiety，increase a person's ability to enjoy positive experiences，and more.（它可以帮助减轻压力，减少焦虑，增加一个人享受积极经历的能力，等等。）可知，下文具体讲述了正念的好处。选项B"正念练习可以让你受益匪浅"，符合语境。故选B。
（2）联系下文题。根据空后内容Getting lost in a good song is an effective way to practice mindfulness.Before listening to your favorite album，consider what you're focusing your attention on.（沉浸在一首好歌中是练习专注力的有效方法。在听你最喜欢的专辑之前，考虑一下你的注意力集中在什么上。）可知，空后讲述的是听音乐是练习专注力的好方法。选项C"声音可以给你能量，平静，或者两者兼而有之"，与下文内容一致，指的是声音可以给你能量和平静；同时引出下文，指出正因为声音可以给你能量和平静，所以才可以选择听音乐来练习正念。故选C。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Say you're heading outside with your pet.Instead of thinking about the workday ahead，stay focused on the present.Notice your dog's tail wagging（摆动） and the sounds of his breath.（假设你要带着你的宠物出去。与其想着明天的工作，不如专注于当下。注意你的狗摇尾巴和呼吸的声音。）可知，上文讲述的是遛狗可以帮助练习正念，当带着宠物的时候，将专注力放在宠物身上。选项G"任何时候当你走神的时候，迅速把你的注意力拉回到你的宠物身上"，与上文内容一致，指的都是将注意力放在宠物身上，以此来练习正念。故选G。
（4）推理判断题。根据空前内容As you walk into the office in the morning，focus only on your movements.（当你早上走进办公室时，只关注你的动作。）可知，上文指的是专注自己的动作。选项F"当你的脚接触地面时，要特别注意"与上文内容一致，指的都是专注于自己的动作；同时"pay special attention"与下文的repeat the words " lifting，moving，placing，shifting".（并重复单词"举、动、放、移"。）相一致，指的都是注意自己脚的动作。故选F。
（5）联系下文题。根据空后内容If you choose sight，for example，ask yourself：What are you seeing and what colors are noticeable？（例如，如果你选择视觉，问问自己：你看到了什么，什么颜色是值得注意的？）可知，下文指的是如果选择视觉就问问自己看到的东西，以及应该注意什么颜色。选项A"选择一个感官来关注"，引出下文的"If you choose sight"，与下文内容一致。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了正念以及练习正念的方法。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】D、C、B、D、A、A、C、B、C、B、D、A、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.called up打电话；B.hanged out闲逛；C.set up建立；D.showed up出现。句意：一个球探在他那年的最后一场比赛出现，给了他一份在小联盟打球的合同。根据上句"he was really good at baseball. "可知，Cialdini棒球打的很好，球探看他比赛。故选D。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.ticket 票；B.permit许可证；C.contract合同；D.prize奖品。句意：一个球探在他那年的最后一场比赛出现，给了他一份在小联盟打球的合同。根据上句"When Cialdini said he did，the scout put the contract away."可知，球探给Cialdini一份合同。故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.argument争论；B.conversation对话；C.experiment实验；D.holiday假期。句意：球探随后与他进行了交谈。根据下句"So tell me something."可知，球探和Cialdini进行了谈话。故选B。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.work工作；B.business商业；C.position位置；D.college大学。句意："好到可以上大学了吗？"。根据下句"He pushed Cialdini about his interest in college，"可知，球探问Cialdini成绩能不能考上大学。故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.enjoyed享受；B.completed完成；C.continued继续；D.pursued追求。句意：他追问Cialdini对大学的兴趣，问他是否喜欢学术工作。根据下句"When Cialdini said he did"可知，球探问Cialdini是否喜欢学术。故选A。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.school学校；B.baseball棒球；C.training训练；D.work工作。句意："他说，去上学吧，因为你很可能进不了职业体育总会。根据后文"Instead of pursuing professional baseball，he went to college"可知，球探建议Cialdini上大学。故选A。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappointed失望的；B.quick快速的；C.good擅长的；D.creative创新的。句意：但你告诉我的是你很擅长你真正喜欢的东西。你应该去那里。根据前文"He pushed Cialdini about his interest in college，asking him if he （5）academic work.When Cialdini said he did，the scout put the contract away."可知，球探让Cialdini根据自己擅长的东西去做选择。故选C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.considered考虑；B.followed跟随；C.sought寻求；D.ignored忽视。句意：Cialdini听从了球探的建议。根据下句" Instead of pursuing professional baseball，he went to college. "可知，Cialdini听从了球探的建议。故选B。
（9）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.carried on继续；B.turned up出现；C.paid off有回报；D.broke down崩溃。句意：他的努力得到了回报：他成为了一位著名的影响科学心理学研究者。根据下句"he became a well-known psychology researcher on the science of influence."可知，成为了一位著名的影响科学心理学研究者，这是Cialdini的努力得到了回报。故选C。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.confused使困惑；B.struck给……印象；C.amazed使惊讶；D.annoyed使生气。句意：几十年过去了，Cialdini仍然对这位球探为他寻找最佳利益的方式感到震撼。根据后文" Cialdini shared the scout's （12）with his students "可知，Cialdini对球探的建议仍然印象深刻。故选B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.qualities品质；B.efforts努力；C.intentions目的；D.interests利益。句意：几十年过去了，Cialdini仍然对这位球探为他寻找最佳利益的方式感到震撼。根据前文"But what you've told me is that you're （7）at something you really like.That should be where you go."可知，那个球探建议Cialdini上大学，这是为Cialdini的利益着想。故选D。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.advice建议；B.experience经历；C.choice选择；D.success成功。句意：Cialdini与他的学生们分享了这位球探的建议，因为他们正在做出人生下一步要做什么的重大决定。根据前文"Cialdini （8）the scout's advice. "可知，Cialdini和学生们分享球探对他的建议。故选A。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.changes改变；B.decisions决定；C.breakthroughs突破；D.mistakes错误。句意：Cialdini与他的学生们分享了这位球探的建议，因为他们正在做出人生下一步要做什么的重大决定。根据空后"about what to do next in life."可知，这是一个重大的决定。故选B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.belief 信念；B.purpose目标；C.dream梦想；D.courage勇气。句意："不要只是追随你的梦想，"他告诉他们。根据前文"Go to （6）because most likely，you won't get to the major leagues （职业体育总会）."可知，Cialdini按照球探当时的建议，告诉学生不要只是追随梦想。故选C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.potential潜力；B.time时间；C.support支持；D.patience耐心。句意："去你有潜力实现梦想的地方。"根据前文"But what you've told me is that you're （7）at something you really like.That should be where you go"可知，Cialdini建议学生们去有潜力的地方。故选A。
本文是记叙文。Cialdini在高中棒球比赛中被球探发现，在交谈中球探得知他爱学习，建议他考大学，Cialdini听从了球探的建议。他没有追求职业棒球，而是上了大学。他的努力得到了回报：他成为了一位著名的影响科学心理学研究者。多年后，Cialdini建议自己的学生们：不要只是追随自己的梦想，而是去有潜力实现自己梦想的地方。
完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】what
【小题2】located
【小题3】a
【小题4】historical/historic
【小题5】in
【小题6】currently
【小题7】to rebuild
【小题8】seeing
【小题9】were destroyed
【小题10】aiming
【解析】（1）考查宾语从句。句意：站在尼泊尔巴桑塔普尔宫的顶层，袁梦曦很难将今天的现实与她七年前看到的联系起来。此处引导with后的宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少saw的宾语，表示物，用连接代词what引导。故填what。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：这座宫殿建筑群位于该国首都加德满都杜巴广场中心，在2015年4月的一次大地震中遭到严重破坏。句中已有谓语动词was，这里为非谓语动词担当状语，locate和主语The palace complex之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填located。
（3）考查冠词。句意：这座宫殿建筑群位于该国首都加德满都杜巴广场中心，在2015年4月的一次大地震中遭到严重破坏。修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词。massive为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这座宫殿不仅具有重大的历史意义，而且是一项建筑壮举。修饰名词significance用形容词作定语，故填historical/historic。
（5）考查固定搭配。句意："从这里你可以看到整个地方，一切都很漂亮，井然有序，"33岁的袁说，她来自中国中部河南省省会郑州。in order表示"井然有序"。故填in。
（6）考查副词。教育：她目前在北京的中国文化遗产研究院工作，负责一个被派去重建故宫的团队。此处用副词形式作状语修饰句子。故填currently。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：她目前在北京的中国文化遗产研究院工作，负责一个被派去重建故宫的团队。这里为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to rebuild。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：她说，当时看到地震后的这座城市，她很震惊。句中已有谓语动词was，这里为非谓语动词担当状语，see与she之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填seeing。
（9）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：杜巴广场的遗产建筑被毁，木制雕像被埋在地下，散布在广阔的区域。结合句意可知，地震发生在7年前，时态为一般过去时，主语为heritage buildings，且与动词destroy之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were destroyed。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：地震发生后，中国和尼泊尔政府同意启动一个旨在修复九层楼高的巴桑塔普尔宫的项目。aim at表示"力求……"，句中已有谓语动词agreed，此处为非谓语动词作定语，project与aim之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填aiming。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了尼泊尔巴桑塔普尔宫在经历地震七年后终于恢复了原貌。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Sir or Madam，
I'm Li Hua，one of your customers.I am writing to complain about the poor service of your waiters and express my dissatisfaction with their rude attitude to us.（问题）
Yesterday I went to your restaurant to have lunch but I had an awful experience.I was having beef noodles when suddenly I found two flies in them，which made me disgusted.【高分句型一】What's worse，I asked the waiter to change for another dish，only to be completely ignored by him.Therefore，I'd like you to investigate the matter seriously and make a formal apology to me.（要求）Personally，it's time that your service should be improved to live up to the customers' expectations.（希望能改进服务）
I'd appreciate it if you could give due attention to the matter.【高分句型二】
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I was having beef noodles when suddenly I found two flies in them，which made me disgusted.
翻译：我正在吃牛肉面，突然发现里面有两只苍蝇，这让我很反感。
分析：运用了when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：I'd appreciate it if you could give due attention to the matter.
翻译：如果你能对此事给予应有的关注，我将不胜感激。
分析：本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Then he climbed back into the driver's seat and told me， "We have only one headlight." Full of anxiety，we had no choice but to head slowly through the snowy darkness.We desperately tried to keep our eyes on the white line in the road，but it disappeared quickly in the accumulating snow.We seemed alone on that dark freeway with no traffic in either direction.Suddenly，out of nowhere，a truck appeared，gaining quickly upon us.【高分句型一】The driver could have sped ahead.Instead，he stayed right with us，lighting our way.We cautiously crept along，following the truck.（作者和丈夫遇到了一个好心肠的卡车司机一路在雪夜中开车为他们提供光亮）
Hours later，we reached the welcome streetlights and plowed roads of Salt Lake City following the truck.To signal our gratitude，Keith blinked our one headlight at the truck driver in front of us.【高分句型二】Our one headlight had reflected off the back of his truck as he had lighted our way in the dark night.As I gratefully lay down at last that night，the images of the steadily blowing snow drifted before my eyes.More importantly，though，my mind's eye was fixed on the reflection of the truck driver who had stayed with us，giving us hope through the darkest hours of that snow - filled night.（作者对于卡车司机的感激以及对这件事的感触）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者曾经经历的一个感人的故事，一个雪夜，一位陌生的卡车司机的善举给了作者无限的希望。
高分句型一：Suddenly，out of nowhere，a truck appeared，gaining quickly upon us.
翻译：突然，不知从哪里冒出来，一辆卡车出现了，迅速向我们驶来。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语gaining quickly upon us作状语。
高分句型二：To signal our gratitude，Keith blinked our one headlight at the truck driver in front of us.
翻译：为了表达我们的感激之情，Keith向我们面前的卡车司机眨了眨眼。
分析：本句使用了不定式To signal our gratitude作目的状语。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
第1页，共1页
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Summer holiday is here!What is more relaxing than watching movies with friends？Let's check them out!
Barbie
The well-loved doll will be coming to cinemas，with fans of the doll from around the world excited about her arrival.This is the first time a live-action movie about Barbie will be released.
The film will center on Barbie setting off for the human world to find true happiness after being cast away from "Barbie land" for being a less-than-perfect doll.She teams up with Ken，the long-standing male doll in the Barbie doll world.
Born to fly
The movie follows a group of air force pilots testing the newest generation of China's flying technology.They test the new planes to their limits，facing the many risks involved in experimental technology.
The J-20 fighter jet has been a superstar since it was first seen flying in 2016.Born to Fly provides everyone with a close view of the J-20.This is the first movie in history to centre around a real J-20 aircraft.As the movie follows the lest pilot's view，the audience is given a look at this national treasure from all angles.
The Green Planet
In many people's eyes，plants are quiet.They can't talk.They can't walk.And they can't think like us.Or can they？A new BBC documentary series，The Green Planet，gives us a new understanding of plants.It uncovers the wonderful and dramatic ways that plants behave. "The Green Planet reveals the secret lives of plants in the same way The Blue Planet opened our eyes lo the oceans，" editor Elle Hunt wrote.
1.What is the theme of Barbie？ ______
A. Perfect life. B. True happiness. C. Golden youth. D. New generation.
2.What does the underlined phrase "this national treasure" refer to？ ______
A. China's Air force. B. A group of test pilots.
C. The J-20 fighter jet. D. The movie Born to Fly.
3.Which aspect of plants is talked about in The Green Planet？ ______
A. Their limited life. B. Their unknown behaviour.
C. Their abilities to see. D. Their connection to oceans.
B
Laura Madden is a small business owner and sustainable fashion advocate. "ReFashioned Art is a purpose-driven business，combining style and sustainability （可持续性），" Madden says，"I love fashion，but I also care deeply about the environment."
She slowly built her network and became an influencer who ran a popular blog.She shares that her passion for sustainability came about in 2015 when she watched a life-changing documentary about the social and environmental issues brought up by the fashion industry. "My guilty pleasures- shopping and fashion - that I assumed weren't hurting anyone，were in reality hurting a lot of people，" she says."I couldn't stand the fact that something I loved so much was creating so much suffering on the planet.How could something that brought me so much beauty and joy be so dirty and destructive？"
With this realization，Madden became an advocate for sustainable fashion-including purchasing most of her own clothes second-hand and supporting sustainable brands.Although she was busy enough in 2019，she became a professional artist，creating pieces made from sustainable materials.
She notes that ReFashioned Art is first and foremost an art brand. "I am using my work to tell a story and create a narrative that style and sustainability can co-exist，" she says. "By repurposing old items into something more fashionable，elegant，and contemporary，I hope to inspire you to look for beauty where it is not normally found."
For those interested in supporting sustainable art and fashion.Madden shares，"Get creative and look for beauty.Looking forward，I would love to partner with more designers."
She adds，"We only have finite resources.The best thing we can all do is ask， 'How else can I use this item？'"
4.What inspired Madden to be an advocate for sustainable fashion？ ______
A. The popular blog she ran.
B. An unforgettable personal experience.
C. A documentary that changed her life.
D. A business with a specific purpose.
5.What does Madden think of ReFashioned Art？ ______
A. It focuses on both fashion and humans.
B. It's a combination of fashion and old tradition.
C. It's inspiring and instructive as an art style.
D. It cares little about social and environmental issues.
6.What does Madden do to promote sustainable fashion？ ______
A. She partners with many designers.
B. She writes as many stories as possible.
C. She purchases brand-new clothes all the time.
D. She transforms old things into more modern ones.
7.What does the underlined word "finite" in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. Limited. B. Enormous. C. Valuable. D. Fashionable.
C
On June 15，the 100-day countdown to the Hangzhou Asian Games，the medal of the 19th Asian Games was released.The medal of the 19th Asian Games is named Shan Shui，which is another core element of the Asian Games，along with the official emblem（微章） Tides Surging，mascots Congcong，Chenchen，Lianlian，color system Meeting the World and torch Eternal Flame.It is an important addition to the overall aesthetic of the event.
Shan Shui is characterized by the ceremonial jade （玉） Cong in the Liangzhu Culture （5，300 BC-4，300 BC）.This square jade，integrated with a round medal，is truly unique and highly recognizable.
Shan Shui presents the geographical features of Hangzhou.By using prominent lines，the picture scroll of Hangzhou is outlined on the front side of the medal with misty hills on three sides and the city on one side，a rippling lake，and wavelike mountains beyond.The back side is shaped like a square seal，which means the athletes leave a beautiful mark on the Hangzhou Asian Games.
Shan Shui expresses the character of Hangzhou as the capital of ecological civilization，with natural landscape，clear water and green hills，creating invaluable assets，casting gold and silver medals.
Shan Shui shows the sportsmanship of climbing the heights.Reaching the top，one will become even higher.On the way to the summit，athletes strive hard，challenge themselves，and overcome one peak after another.
The medal will be made by painting，milling，trimming and polishing，gold and silver plating effect treatment，and protection treatment.The medal ribbon will be hand-sewn on both sides using weave technology and environmentally friendly printing techniques.The bridge shaped buckle at the top of the ribbon highlights the Jiangnan characteristics of the water town and the bridge town.The linking method adopts the raw ear structure of the spring buckle shaft（弹簧扣轴） to fix the ribbon inside the medal.
8.Why is the medal of the Hangzhou Asian Games named Shan Shui？ ______
A. It is a core element of the 19th Asian Games.
B. It represents the overall aesthetic of the event.
C. It is characterized by the ceremonial jade Cong.
D. It shows the city's geographical and ecological features.
9.What kind of spirit does the medal of the 19th Asian Games contain？ ______
A. Leave a beautiful impression B. Live in harmony with nature
C. Bravely challenge the new heights D. Strive hard in unity
10.What is mainly discussed about the medal in the last paragraph？ ______
A. The processing techniques B. The weave technology
C. The printing techniques D. The linking method
11.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Countdown：the19 th Hangzhou Asian Games
B. Shan Shui：the medal of the 19th Asian Games
C. Liangzhu Culture：the unique and recognizable culture
D. Medal：the most core clement of the 19th Asian Games
D
If you were just going by the 1993 film Jurassic Park （侏罗纪公园），you might think that the Dilophosaurus （双冠龙） was pretty fast.But was it fast enough to beat Usain Bolt in a 100-meter dash？
That's the question that University of Toledo physicist Scott Lee posed to his students.Lee says， "I'm always looking for new and interesting things that will excite the students，so I try and bring these concepts into the classroom."
Plenty of other scientists have been just as fascinated by the biomechanics （生物力学） of dinosaur movement.For example，scientists created a 3 D reconstruction of a T-rex tail to calculate that the animal likely moved at just under 3 mph according to a paper published in 2021.
Lee points to the variety of approaches that researchers can use to model such predictions. "We have the bones from many dinosaurs；with the Dilophosaurus and T-rex，we have essentially complete skeletons，he says. " By looking at modern animals，you can get an idea of how big the muscles were.Then you can calculate how big of a force you could apply to the legs of a dinosaur to...model how fast it would go."
For many students just starting to learn about physics，the difference between speed and acceleration isn't always intuitive （直观的）. "They tend to think of that as being the same thing-if you accelerate fast，you're going to go fast，" says Lee".but they're actually very separate concepts."
In his class，Lee wanted to create a situation where the speeds between two subjects were roughly the same，but because the accelerations were different，so was the outcome.They ultimately concluded that Bolt would easily outrun Dilophosaurus.leaving it in the dust by two seconds.
As Lee emphasized to his class the key factor was indeed acceleration.Following Newton's second law of motion，where acceleration is dependent upon an object's mass （质量） and force，Bolt's smaller size would give him an early leg up.Lee says， "The bigger something gets and its acceleration becomes less.Dilophosaurus is so much heavier than Bolt，so it accelerates a lot slower."
12.Why did Scott Lee raise the question in Paragraph 1 to his students？ ______
A. To bring in a new concept. B. To meet his curiosity.
C. To arouse students' interest. D. To beat an Olympic gold medalist.
13.Which of the following is true according to the Passage ？ ______
A. Lee made a 3 D reconstruction of a T-rex tail to calculate its speed.
B. Modern animals' muscles are about the same size as those of dinosaurs.
C. Lee's students considered speed and acceleration to be very different concepts.
D. Lee wanted to choose two objects with almost the same speed for his class.
14.What can we learn from Lee's words in Paragraph 7？ ______
A. Because of his smaller size，Bolt accelerates faster
B. An object's mass partly depends on its acceleration
C. The bigger something becomes，the faster it accelerates.
D. Dilophosaurus' acceleration has nothing to do with its mass.
15.What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. The difference between speed and acceleration.
B. The reason why Bolt can outrun a Dilophosaurus.
C. The application of Newton's second law of motion.
D. An interesting and exciting class taught by Scott Lee.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Mindfulness（正念） is defined as turning your attention inward and being aware of your thoughts，feelings，and environment.It has been popular in recent years. （1） ______ It can help lower stress，reduce anxiety，increase a person's ability to enjoy positive experiences，and more.Here are a few ways to practice mindfulness.
Listen to music
（ 2） ______ .Getting lost in a good song is an effective way to practice mindfulness.Before listening to your favorite album，consider what you're focusing your attention on.That way，you'll be able to tell if your mind starts to wander.
Walk your dog
Say you're heading outside with your pet.Instead of thinking about the workday ahead，stay focused on the present.Notice your dog's tail wagging（摆动） and the sounds of his breath.（3） ______ .
Focus on your movements
As you walk into the office in the morning，focus only on your movements. （4） ______ and repeat the words " lifting，moving，placing，shifting".Doing so will help avoid unwelcome worries.
Feel the nature
Research suggests that spending even a little time in nature promotes happiness and attentiveness.If you want to get mindful in nature，head to a park for a walk or run.（5） ______ .If you choose sight，for example，ask yourself：What are you seeing and what colors are noticeable？
A.Pick one sense to focus on
B.A mindfulness practice can benefit you a lot
C.Sound can give you energy，calmness，or both
D.A person can practice mindfulness in any activity
E.Our minds tend to focus on worries about the future
F.Pay special attention to your feet as they touch the ground
G.Any time your mind wanders，quickly bring your attention back to your pet
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
When Bob Cialdini was a senior in high school，he was really good at baseball.Good enough that a scout （球探）（ 1） ______ at his last game of the year，and offered him a （2） ______ to play in the minor leagues.
The scout then had a （3） ______ with him. "'So tell me something.Are you any good at school？"' Cialdini recalled him asking. "I said， 'Yes，I am.' He said， 'Good enough to get into （4） ______ ？' 'Yes，I am.'"
He pushed Cialdini about his interest in college，asking him if he （5） ______ academic work.When Cialdini said he did，the scout put the contract away.
"He said， 'Go to （6） ______ because most likely，you won't get to the major leagues （职业体育总会）.But what you've told me is that you're （7） ______ at something you really like.That should be where you go.'"
Cialdini （8） ______ the scout's advice.Instead of pursuing professional baseball，he went to college.It （9） ______ ： he became a well-known psychology researcher on the science of influence.
Decades later，Cialdini is still （10） ______ by the way the scout looked out for his best （11） ______ .Cialdini shared the scout's （12） ______ with his students，as they make major （13） ______ about what to do next in life.
"Don't just go where your （14） ______ is，" he tells them. "Go where you have the （15） ______ to realize the dream."
21.A. called up B. hanged out C. set up D. showed up
22.A. ticket B. permit C. contract D. prize
23.A. argument B. conversation C. experiment D. holiday
24.A. work B. business C. position D. college
25.A. enjoyed B. completed C. continued D. pursued
26.A. school B. baseball C. training D. work
27.A. disappointed B. quick C. good D. creative
28.A. considered B. followed C. sought D. ignored
29.A. carried on B. turned up C. paid off D. broke down
30.A. confused B. struck C. amazed D. annoyed
31.A. qualities B. efforts C. intentions D. interests
32.A. advice B. experience C. choice D. success
33.A. changes B. decisions C. breakthroughs D. mistakes
34.A. belief B. purpose C. dream D. courage
35.A. potential B. time C. support D. patience
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Standing on the top story of Basantapur Palace in Nepal，Yuan Mengxi is having a hard time relating today's reality with（1） ______ she saw seven years ago.
The palace complex，（ 2） ______ （locate） in the middle of Durbar Square in the country's capital Kathmandu，was badly damaged in（3） ______ massive earthquake in April 2015.The 9-storeyed palace，a tourist landmark，was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979.
The palace not only has great（4） ______ （ history） significance，but is also an architectural feat （功绩）. " You can see the whole place from here，and everything is beautiful and（5） ______ order，" says Yuan，a 33-year-old originally from Zhengzhou，the capital of Central China's Henan province.She is （6） ______ （ current） working for the Beijing-based Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage and is in charge of a team sent（7） ______ （ rebuild） the palace.
She says she was in shock（8） ______ （ see） the city after the quake at the time.Heritage buildings in Durbar Square（9） ______ （ destroy），with wooden statues buried and spread over a wide area." Kathmandu Valley was still covered in the dust from the quake，" she recalls.
After the earthquake，both the Chinese and Nepali governments agreed to launch a project（10） ______ （ aim） at restoring the nine-storeyed Basantapur Palace complex.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37.假定你是李华，你在英国学习，昨天你有一次不愉快的就餐经历，你对餐厅服务员的态度非常不满意，于是请你给该餐厅老板写信投诉。内容包括：
（1）问题：牛肉面（beef noodles）里有苍蝇（ fly），服务员态度恶劣；
（2）要求：餐厅赔礼道歉；
（3）希望能改进服务。
注意：写作词数应为 80 左右。
参考词汇：complain 投诉
make a formal apology to sb 正式向某人道歉
Dear Sir or Madam，
______
Yours， Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Reflections of Hope in the Snowstorm I was homesick.My husband，Keith，was attending Utah State University in Logan，Utah.We lived eight hundred miles away from my parents and family in California.We couldn't afford to go home for Christmas.We would just stay home in Hyrum.
Then a most unexpected gift arrived in a Christmas card：enough money for gas for the eight- hundred-mile drive home.We were so excited.Keith took time off from his part-time job and we packed the car.We prayed for safety and good traveling conditions.
We drove all day to the west coast of California.Everything went well and we finally drove up the familiar driveway，honking（按喇叭）the horn to signal our arrival.My family rushed out to greet us，welcoming us with love and Christmas cheer.We celebrated Christmas in my childhood home，all of us together again for the first time in three years.All too soon.the time came for us to return to Utah.My parents gave us some money for gas.With tears and hugs.we started on our way.Hoping to make good time.we drove steadily through the day.
Toward evening，snow flurries swirled （盘旋飞舞）around the car.We stopped just long enough to fuel up the car.With no credit card and very little cash，we did not even consider staying overnight in a motel.
If the road and weather conditions were good.we had about two hours of driving to get to Salt Lake City，where we could just make it to Keith's parents' home that night for a rest.Then we could go on to Hyrum in the morning，and he would make it to work on time.We drove into the darkening night.Snow swirled wildly about the car.Keith was having trouble seeing the road，as the headlights seemed dim.He pulled over，and got out to brush the snow away from them.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在以下位置作答。
Then he climbed back into the driver's seat and told me，" We have only one headlight."
______
Hours later，we reached the welcome streetlights and plowed roads （铲好雪的道路） of Salt Lake City following the truck
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Barbie部分The film will center on Barbie setting off for the human world to find true happiness after being cast away from "Barbie land" for being a less-than-perfect doll.（这部电影将围绕芭比因不够完美而被抛弃在"芭比乐园"后，前往人类世界寻找真正幸福的故事展开。）可知芭比娃娃的主题是真正的幸福。故选B。
（2）词义指代题。根据划线词前一句以及所在的句子This is the first movie in history to centre around a real J-20 aircraft.As the movie follows the lest pilot's view，the audience is given a look at this national treasure from all angles.（这是历史上第一部以真正的歼-20飞机为中心的电影。随着影片跟随飞行员的视角，观众可以从各个角度看到这个国宝。）可知划线词指的是"J-20 aircraft"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Green Planet部分It uncovers the wonderful and dramatic ways that plants behave. "The Green Planet reveals the secret lives of plants in the same way The Blue Planet opened our eyes lo the oceans，" editor Elle Hunt wrote.（它揭示了植物奇妙而戏剧性的行为方式。编辑艾丽 亨特写道："《绿色星球》揭示了植物的秘密生活，就像《蓝色星球》让我们看到了海洋一样。"）可知《绿色星球》讨论了植物未知的行为。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了三部电影。第一部是关于芭比娃娃的真人电影，讲述了芭比离开"芭比乐园"去人类世界寻找真正的幸福的故事。第二部是一部关于中国最新一代飞行技术的测试的电影，主要展示了J-20战斗机的飞行情况。第三部是一部BBC纪录片系列，揭示了植物的神奇行为和秘密生活。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段She shares that her passion for sustainability came about in 2015 when she watched a life-changing documentary about the social and environmental issues brought up by the fashion industry. （她分享说，她对可持续发展的热情来自于2015年，当时她观看了一部关于时尚行业带来的社会和环境问题的改变生活的纪录片。）可知是一部纪录片激励马登成为可持续时尚的倡导者，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段She notes that ReFashioned Art is first and foremost an art brand. "I am using my work to tell a story and create a narrative that style and sustainability can co-exist，" she says. "By repurposing old items into something more fashionable，elegant，and contemporary，I hope to inspire you to look for beauty where it is not normally found." （她指出，ReFashioned Art首先是一个艺术品牌。她说："我正在用我的作品讲述一个故事，并创造一种风格和可持续性可以共存的叙事。""通过将旧物品改造成更时尚、优雅和现代的东西，我希望能激发你去寻找通常找不到的美。"）可知马登认为这个品牌风格能激发别人寻找不同的美，所以她觉 ReFashioned Art作为一种艺术风格，具有启发性和指导性。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段 By repurposing old items into something more fashionable，elegant，and contemporary，I hope to inspire you to look for beauty where it is not normally found. （通过将旧物品改造成更时尚、优雅和现代的东西，我希望能激发你去寻找通常找不到的美。）可知马登把旧的东西变成更现代的东西来推广可持续时尚。因此 D．She transforms old things into more modern ones.（她把旧东西改造成更现代的东西。）符合题意。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据划线词下文The best thing we can all do is ask， 'How else can I use this item？'" （我们能做的最好的事情就是问自己：'我还能怎么用这个东西？ '）可推测上文意思是我们只有有限的资源，所以finite意为"有限的"和limited同义。A．Limited.有限的；B．Enormous.巨大的；C．Valuable.有价值的；D．Fashionable.流行的。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍劳拉 马登，一位可持续时尚倡导者，推广可持续时尚所做的努力。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段的Shan Shui presents the geographical features of Hangzhou（山水展现杭州的地理特色）和第四段Shan Shui expresses the character of Hangzhou as the capital of ecological civilization，with natural landscape，clear water and green hills，creating invaluable assets，casting gold and silver medals（山水表达了杭州生态文明之都的品格，山水自然，水青山，创造了无价之宝，铸造了金银奖牌），可知杭州亚运会的奖牌被命名为山水，因为它展示了杭州的地理和生态特征，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段的Shan Shui shows the sportsmanship of climbing the heights（山水展现了攀登高峰的体育精神），可知第19届亚运会奖牌蕴含着勇攀高峰的精神，故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段The medal will be made by painting，milling，trimming and polishing，gold and silver plating effect treatment，and protection treatment.The medal ribbon will be hand-sewn on both sides using weave technology and environmentally friendly printing techniques.The bridge shaped buckle at the top of the ribbon highlights the Jiangnan characteristics of the water town and the bridge town.The linking method adopts the raw ear structure of the spring buckle shaft（弹簧扣轴） to fix the ribbon inside the medal（奖牌将经过涂装、铣削、修整和抛光、镀金和镀银效果处理以及保护处理。奖牌丝带将采用编织技术和环保印刷技术手工缝制在两侧。缎带顶部的桥形扣突出了水乡和桥镇的江南特色。连接方式采用弹簧扣轴的生耳结构把丝带固定在奖牌里面），可知最后一段主要讨论了奖牌的加工技术，故选A。
（4）标题判断题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍第19届亚运会奖牌"山水"的发布；第二段介绍玉质；第三四五介绍奖牌的意义；最后一段主要讨论了奖牌的加工技术，所以B.Shan Shui：the medal of the 19th Asian Games（山水：第19届亚运会奖牌）可以反映整篇文章的主题，可以作为标题，故选B。
这是一篇说明文。作者据介绍了名为"山水"的第19届亚运会奖牌的文化含义。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段That's the question that University of Toledo physicist Scott Lee posed to his students.Lee says， "I'm always looking for new and interesting things that will excite the students，so I try and bring these concepts into the classroom.（这是托莱多大学的物理学家Scott Lee向他的学生提出的问题。李说："我一直在寻找能让学生兴奋的新鲜有趣的东西，所以我试着把这些概念带到课堂上。"）以及全文内容可推断，作者提出第一段的问题是为了引起读者的兴趣。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第六段In his class，Lee wanted to create a situation where the speeds between two subjects were roughly the same，but because the accelerations were different，so was the outcome.（在他的课堂上，李想创造一种情况，两个对象之间的速度大致相同，但因为加速度不同，所以结果也不同。）可知，在他的课上，李想要选择两个速度大致相同的对象。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第七段Lee says， "The bigger something gets and its acceleration becomes less.Dilophosaurus is so much heavier than Bolt，so it accelerates a lot slower."（李说："物体越大，加速度就越小。双冠龙比博尔特重得多，所以它的加速速度要慢得多。"）可推断，物体越大加速度就越小，因此博尔特的体型较小，所以加速度要快得多。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段They ultimately concluded that Bolt would easily outrun Dilophosaurus leaving it in the dust by two seconds.（他们最终得出结论，博尔特会轻松跑过双冠龙，将其甩在后面两秒。）和最后一段 As Lee emphasized to his class the key factor was indeed acceleration.Following Newton's second law of motion，where acceleration is dependent upon an object's mass （质量） and force，Bolt's smaller size would give him an early leg up.Lee says， " The bigger something gets and its acceleration becomes less.Dilophosaurus is so much heavier than Bolt，so it accelerates a lot slower.（正如李在课堂上所强调的那样，关键因素确实是加速。根据牛顿第二运动定律，加速度取决于物体的质量和力，博尔特较小的体型会给他带来优势。李说："物体越大，加速度就越小。双冠龙比博尔特重得多，所以它的加速速度要慢得多。"）可知，文章主要分析了博尔特是否能跑得过双冠龙。B．The reason why Bolt can outrun a Dilophosaurus.（为什么博尔特能跑得比双冠龙快。）符合文意，故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了博尔特为什么能跑得过双冠龙的原因。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】B、C、G、F、A
【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文It can help lower stress，reduce anxiety，increase a person's ability to enjoy positive experiences，and more.（它可以帮助减轻压力，减少焦虑，增加一个人享受积极经历的能力，等等。）可知，下文具体讲述了正念的好处。选项B"正念练习可以让你受益匪浅"，符合语境。故选B。
（2）联系下文题。根据空后内容Getting lost in a good song is an effective way to practice mindfulness.Before listening to your favorite album，consider what you're focusing your attention on.（沉浸在一首好歌中是练习专注力的有效方法。在听你最喜欢的专辑之前，考虑一下你的注意力集中在什么上。）可知，空后讲述的是听音乐是练习专注力的好方法。选项C"声音可以给你能量，平静，或者两者兼而有之"，与下文内容一致，指的是声音可以给你能量和平静；同时引出下文，指出正因为声音可以给你能量和平静，所以才可以选择听音乐来练习正念。故选C。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Say you're heading outside with your pet.Instead of thinking about the workday ahead，stay focused on the present.Notice your dog's tail wagging（摆动） and the sounds of his breath.（假设你要带着你的宠物出去。与其想着明天的工作，不如专注于当下。注意你的狗摇尾巴和呼吸的声音。）可知，上文讲述的是遛狗可以帮助练习正念，当带着宠物的时候，将专注力放在宠物身上。选项G"任何时候当你走神的时候，迅速把你的注意力拉回到你的宠物身上"，与上文内容一致，指的都是将注意力放在宠物身上，以此来练习正念。故选G。
（4）推理判断题。根据空前内容As you walk into the office in the morning，focus only on your movements.（当你早上走进办公室时，只关注你的动作。）可知，上文指的是专注自己的动作。选项F"当你的脚接触地面时，要特别注意"与上文内容一致，指的都是专注于自己的动作；同时"pay special attention"与下文的repeat the words " lifting，moving，placing，shifting".（并重复单词"举、动、放、移"。）相一致，指的都是注意自己脚的动作。故选F。
（5）联系下文题。根据空后内容If you choose sight，for example，ask yourself：What are you seeing and what colors are noticeable？（例如，如果你选择视觉，问问自己：你看到了什么，什么颜色是值得注意的？）可知，下文指的是如果选择视觉就问问自己看到的东西，以及应该注意什么颜色。选项A"选择一个感官来关注"，引出下文的"If you choose sight"，与下文内容一致。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了正念以及练习正念的方法。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】D、C、B、D、A、A、C、B、C、B、D、A、B、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.called up打电话；B.hanged out闲逛；C.set up建立；D.showed up出现。句意：一个球探在他那年的最后一场比赛出现，给了他一份在小联盟打球的合同。根据上句"he was really good at baseball. "可知，Cialdini棒球打的很好，球探看他比赛。故选D。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.ticket 票；B.permit许可证；C.contract合同；D.prize奖品。句意：一个球探在他那年的最后一场比赛出现，给了他一份在小联盟打球的合同。根据上句"When Cialdini said he did，the scout put the contract away."可知，球探给Cialdini一份合同。故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.argument争论；B.conversation对话；C.experiment实验；D.holiday假期。句意：球探随后与他进行了交谈。根据下句"So tell me something."可知，球探和Cialdini进行了谈话。故选B。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.work工作；B.business商业；C.position位置；D.college大学。句意："好到可以上大学了吗？"。根据下句"He pushed Cialdini about his interest in college，"可知，球探问Cialdini成绩能不能考上大学。故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.enjoyed享受；B.completed完成；C.continued继续；D.pursued追求。句意：他追问Cialdini对大学的兴趣，问他是否喜欢学术工作。根据下句"When Cialdini said he did"可知，球探问Cialdini是否喜欢学术。故选A。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.school学校；B.baseball棒球；C.training训练；D.work工作。句意："他说，去上学吧，因为你很可能进不了职业体育总会。根据后文"Instead of pursuing professional baseball，he went to college"可知，球探建议Cialdini上大学。故选A。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappointed失望的；B.quick快速的；C.good擅长的；D.creative创新的。句意：但你告诉我的是你很擅长你真正喜欢的东西。你应该去那里。根据前文"He pushed Cialdini about his interest in college，asking him if he （5）academic work.When Cialdini said he did，the scout put the contract away."可知，球探让Cialdini根据自己擅长的东西去做选择。故选C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.considered考虑；B.followed跟随；C.sought寻求；D.ignored忽视。句意：Cialdini听从了球探的建议。根据下句" Instead of pursuing professional baseball，he went to college. "可知，Cialdini听从了球探的建议。故选B。
（9）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.carried on继续；B.turned up出现；C.paid off有回报；D.broke down崩溃。句意：他的努力得到了回报：他成为了一位著名的影响科学心理学研究者。根据下句"he became a well-known psychology researcher on the science of influence."可知，成为了一位著名的影响科学心理学研究者，这是Cialdini的努力得到了回报。故选C。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.confused使困惑；B.struck给……印象；C.amazed使惊讶；D.annoyed使生气。句意：几十年过去了，Cialdini仍然对这位球探为他寻找最佳利益的方式感到震撼。根据后文" Cialdini shared the scout's （12）with his students "可知，Cialdini对球探的建议仍然印象深刻。故选B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.qualities品质；B.efforts努力；C.intentions目的；D.interests利益。句意：几十年过去了，Cialdini仍然对这位球探为他寻找最佳利益的方式感到震撼。根据前文"But what you've told me is that you're （7）at something you really like.That should be where you go."可知，那个球探建议Cialdini上大学，这是为Cialdini的利益着想。故选D。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.advice建议；B.experience经历；C.choice选择；D.success成功。句意：Cialdini与他的学生们分享了这位球探的建议，因为他们正在做出人生下一步要做什么的重大决定。根据前文"Cialdini （8）the scout's advice. "可知，Cialdini和学生们分享球探对他的建议。故选A。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.changes改变；B.decisions决定；C.breakthroughs突破；D.mistakes错误。句意：Cialdini与他的学生们分享了这位球探的建议，因为他们正在做出人生下一步要做什么的重大决定。根据空后"about what to do next in life."可知，这是一个重大的决定。故选B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.belief 信念；B.purpose目标；C.dream梦想；D.courage勇气。句意："不要只是追随你的梦想，"他告诉他们。根据前文"Go to （6）because most likely，you won't get to the major leagues （职业体育总会）."可知，Cialdini按照球探当时的建议，告诉学生不要只是追随梦想。故选C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.potential潜力；B.time时间；C.support支持；D.patience耐心。句意："去你有潜力实现梦想的地方。"根据前文"But what you've told me is that you're （7）at something you really like.That should be where you go"可知，Cialdini建议学生们去有潜力的地方。故选A。
本文是记叙文。Cialdini在高中棒球比赛中被球探发现，在交谈中球探得知他爱学习，建议他考大学，Cialdini听从了球探的建议。他没有追求职业棒球，而是上了大学。他的努力得到了回报：他成为了一位著名的影响科学心理学研究者。多年后，Cialdini建议自己的学生们：不要只是追随自己的梦想，而是去有潜力实现自己梦想的地方。
完形填空题的解题步骤：1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】what
【小题2】located
【小题3】a
【小题4】historical/historic
【小题5】in
【小题6】currently
【小题7】to rebuild
【小题8】seeing
【小题9】were destroyed
【小题10】aiming
【解析】（1）考查宾语从句。句意：站在尼泊尔巴桑塔普尔宫的顶层，袁梦曦很难将今天的现实与她七年前看到的联系起来。此处引导with后的宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少saw的宾语，表示物，用连接代词what引导。故填what。
（2）考查过去分词。句意：这座宫殿建筑群位于该国首都加德满都杜巴广场中心，在2015年4月的一次大地震中遭到严重破坏。句中已有谓语动词was，这里为非谓语动词担当状语，locate和主语The palace complex之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填located。
（3）考查冠词。句意：这座宫殿建筑群位于该国首都加德满都杜巴广场中心，在2015年4月的一次大地震中遭到严重破坏。修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词。massive为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这座宫殿不仅具有重大的历史意义，而且是一项建筑壮举。修饰名词significance用形容词作定语，故填historical/historic。
（5）考查固定搭配。句意："从这里你可以看到整个地方，一切都很漂亮，井然有序，"33岁的袁说，她来自中国中部河南省省会郑州。in order表示"井然有序"。故填in。
（6）考查副词。教育：她目前在北京的中国文化遗产研究院工作，负责一个被派去重建故宫的团队。此处用副词形式作状语修饰句子。故填currently。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：她目前在北京的中国文化遗产研究院工作，负责一个被派去重建故宫的团队。这里为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to rebuild。
（8）考查现在分词。句意：她说，当时看到地震后的这座城市，她很震惊。句中已有谓语动词was，这里为非谓语动词担当状语，see与she之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填seeing。
（9）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：杜巴广场的遗产建筑被毁，木制雕像被埋在地下，散布在广阔的区域。结合句意可知，地震发生在7年前，时态为一般过去时，主语为heritage buildings，且与动词destroy之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were destroyed。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：地震发生后，中国和尼泊尔政府同意启动一个旨在修复九层楼高的巴桑塔普尔宫的项目。aim at表示"力求……"，句中已有谓语动词agreed，此处为非谓语动词作定语，project与aim之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填aiming。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了尼泊尔巴桑塔普尔宫在经历地震七年后终于恢复了原貌。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Sir or Madam，
I'm Li Hua，one of your customers.I am writing to complain about the poor service of your waiters and express my dissatisfaction with their rude attitude to us.（问题）
Yesterday I went to your restaurant to have lunch but I had an awful experience.I was having beef noodles when suddenly I found two flies in them，which made me disgusted.【高分句型一】What's worse，I asked the waiter to change for another dish，only to be completely ignored by him.Therefore，I'd like you to investigate the matter seriously and make a formal apology to me.（要求）Personally，it's time that your service should be improved to live up to the customers' expectations.（希望能改进服务）
I'd appreciate it if you could give due attention to the matter.【高分句型二】
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I was having beef noodles when suddenly I found two flies in them，which made me disgusted.
翻译：我正在吃牛肉面，突然发现里面有两只苍蝇，这让我很反感。
分析：运用了when引导的时间状语从句和which引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：I'd appreciate it if you could give due attention to the matter.
翻译：如果你能对此事给予应有的关注，我将不胜感激。
分析：本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Then he climbed back into the driver's seat and told me， "We have only one headlight." Full of anxiety，we had no choice but to head slowly through the snowy darkness.We desperately tried to keep our eyes on the white line in the road，but it disappeared quickly in the accumulating snow.We seemed alone on that dark freeway with no traffic in either direction.Suddenly，out of nowhere，a truck appeared，gaining quickly upon us.【高分句型一】The driver could have sped ahead.Instead，he stayed right with us，lighting our way.We cautiously crept along，following the truck.（作者和丈夫遇到了一个好心肠的卡车司机一路在雪夜中开车为他们提供光亮）
Hours later，we reached the welcome streetlights and plowed roads of Salt Lake City following the truck.To signal our gratitude，Keith blinked our one headlight at the truck driver in front of us.【高分句型二】Our one headlight had reflected off the back of his truck as he had lighted our way in the dark night.As I gratefully lay down at last that night，the images of the steadily blowing snow drifted before my eyes.More importantly，though，my mind's eye was fixed on the reflection of the truck driver who had stayed with us，giving us hope through the darkest hours of that snow - filled night.（作者对于卡车司机的感激以及对这件事的感触）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者曾经经历的一个感人的故事，一个雪夜，一位陌生的卡车司机的善举给了作者无限的希望。
高分句型一：Suddenly，out of nowhere，a truck appeared，gaining quickly upon us.
翻译：突然，不知从哪里冒出来，一辆卡车出现了，迅速向我们驶来。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语gaining quickly upon us作状语。
高分句型二：To signal our gratitude，Keith blinked our one headlight at the truck driver in front of us.
翻译：为了表达我们的感激之情，Keith向我们面前的卡车司机眨了眨眼。
分析：本句使用了不定式To signal our gratitude作目的状语。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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