2023-2024学年江西省赣州市章贡四中高三（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）

2023-2024学年江西省赣州市章贡四中高三（上）开学英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
When it comes to family holidays in Australia, most people look to hot spots such as Sydney or the Gold Coast. However, Perth makes for a strong competitor, with plenty of museums and theme parks to keep the kids entertained, as well as historic sites and botanical gardens.
To give you a travel guide, we take a look at the best things to see and do in Perth.
King’s Park
Located in the heart of Perth’s business district, the four-square-kilometre park is perfect for spending an afternoon and making the most of the sunny weather. Here you’ll find plenty of picnic spots, play areas for little ones, and a host of activities and things to see. However, if you only visit one thing, make it the park’s impressive botanical gardens where you’ll find colorful plants.
Bibbulmun Track
Hikers, this one’s for you! This track is one of the world’s great long distance walks. Along the way you can expect amazing scenery, comfortable campsites, and a host of exciting wildlife and plants to look out for.
Perth Mint
You can discover a century’s worth of metals from gold to silver and even Coca-Cola bottle caps here. There are plenty of activities too from a live gold pouring session that you can watch to countless exhibitions.
Perth Zoo
The unusual creatures at the Perth Zoo are sure to keep small children’s attention! Giraffes, lions, elephants and monkeys are just some of the wildlife living in the zoo, which focuses on protecting various species.
1.What do we know about King’s Park
A. It is in the hot spot Perth.
B. It is a good place for a picnic.
C. It is perfect for long-distance walking.
D. It is home to various plants and animals.
2.What do the Bibbulmun Track and Perth Zoo have in common
A. They have a lot of wildlife. B. They have large exhibitions.
C. They are in a business centre. D. They are noted for campsites.
3.What is the purpose of this text
A. To introduce Australia. B. To celebrate some events.
C. To attract visitors to Perth. D. To announce new activities.
B
Anna, my 10-year-old daughter, is on a wild ride with the United States Postal Service (USPS) and our mail carrier, Eason. She has a serious letter-writing habit and keeps in contact with her favorite people. If you've been the receiver of her hand-decorated letters and envelopes, then I know they really make your day.
A letter from Anna is likely to include some art, a joke and enough questions to guarantee a response. But when she wrote a letter to Eason, she put something new in it. "You may know me as the person living here that writes lots of letters. You're very important to me, helping me stay in touch with friends. I cheer people up with my letters, and you do that too!" Anna wrote.
The next day, a package arrived with two letters. One was from Eason and the other from his superior, Sara, saying she had shared Anna's letter in the internal newsletter(内部通讯) of the USPS and believed many postal folks wanted to thank Anna. Anna was so pleased with the letter that it perturbed me much, for the possible result of no reply from other mail carriers would come as a blow to her.
Surprisingly, today, we saw Eason come with two boxes of letters from around the country. These letters were so human, filled with stories about family, pets and a sense of kindness. But there was something more in them. People felt seen—some for the first time in a long time. "I work alone in a small rural post office…" "Not many people think about how hard we work…" Anna wrote back seriously.
I'm sharing this not because I'm a proud dad, but because it's relatively easy, if we take the time, to give others links they need to be good. We all want to be seen, known and loved. Send a letter. Give a call. Take a step of bravery, like Anna.
4.Why did Anna write Eason a letter
A. To make friends with him. B. To cheer him up.
C. To express her appreciation. D. To share her daily life.
5.What does the underlined word"perturbed"in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Touched. B. Concerned. C. Moved. D. Astonished.
6.Which of the following words can best describe Anna
A. Caring and grateful. B. Energetic and ambitious.
C. Courageous and generous. D. Capable and humorous.
7.What's the main idea of the passage
A. People should face challenges with bravery.
B. People should care more about mail carriers.
C. People should connect with others actively.
D. People should show kindness to their parents.
C
Recently I rolled into a local restaurant to try an Impossible Burger, an all-plant patty（人造肉饼） invented by Impossible Foods. It's well known for having an strangely chewy（有咀嚼感）, even bloody, meat-like quality, a surprising verisimilitude（逼真） that has made it "perhaps the country's most famous burger," as New York magazine wrote. One bite into its wonderful, smoky taste and, damn, I was convinced.
This is good news, because the time has come to consume fake meat. In the fight against climate change, meat replacement is something we can try. A University of Oxford study recently found that, to keep global warming below 2 degrees this century, we need to be eating 75 percent less beef and 90 percent less pork.
However, diets are culturally enshrined, so changing them will be hard. It isn't easy to replace 75 to 90 percent of beef and pork with fake meat. The first taste of an Impossible Burger-a moment when low expectations work a powerful magic in the product's favor-is one thing. But how do you keep meat-eaters asking for more after their sixth, and their 26th
To get to true mass adoption, fake meat will need to compete favorably with the real thing on multiple fronts. Impossible Foods' goal is to drive the price of its product below that of Safeway's 80/20 hamburger meat, at which point people will simply vote with their wallets. The new industry also wants to improve on animal flesh in various ways. Fake meat has an advantage over traditional meat because "you won't need to refrigerate it" cofounder Niko Koffeman says. Plus. custom（定制的） production could improve choice. "You could have very soft and tender meat for elderly people," Koffeman adds． "You could have a tailored meat for whatever you need."
You can tell the world is shifting this way, because the ranchers（牧场主） are nervous. Last year, the US Cattlemen's Association asked the government to define "meat" as a product "coming directly from animals." That anxiety-and the power of the science driving it-goes to show that this grand shift isn't impossible.
8.According to passage， the author was convinced by the Impossible Burger because ______ ．
A. it has a special taste that is different from normal ones．
B. it contains all non-meat materials that taste like meat．
C. more vegetables are used as main materials for the burger．
D. one bite of this burger can provide people with the energy needed for a whole day．
9.What does the author mean by saying "Diets are culturally enshrined"？
A. That people think their diet is the best in the world．
B. That people are unwilling to go against their culture by changing their diets．
C. That people's preference for food is linked to the food choice available to them．
D. That people's eating habits are consistently observed and closely connected with their culture．
10.Which of the following statements is true about the advantages that fake meat will have to beat over traditional meat？
A. Fake meat will not be necessarily stored in a refrigerator．
B. The price of fake meat will be just one-fourth of traditional meat's．
C. Fake meat will win over older people thanks to its tender and soft taste．
D. Fake meat will own a taste that is not found in traditional meat．
11.What can we infer from the last paragraph？
A. Meat must come from animals．
B. The world will probably embrace the idea of fake meat．
C. The ranchers are suffering economic loss due to fake meat．
D. The definition of meat has been changed because of fake meat．
D
If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language？
According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. The study also found the effects are greater, the younger people learn a second language.
A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of "early bilinguals" who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.
Scans showed that grey matter density in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.
"Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language." said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills. "Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible." he said, "You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas."
The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. Reading, writing and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. "Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world," explained the scientists.
12.The main subject of this passage is ______ .
A. the strategy for learning a second language
B. men's ability to learn a second language
C. how language leaning helps brainpower
D. the relationship between language learning and math study
13.In the second paragraph, the writer mentions "exercise" in order to ______ .
A. suggest that language learning involves physical labor
B. prove that one needs more practice when he（she） is learning a language
C. show that language learning is a process of accumulation
D. make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well
14.We may learn from the scientific findings that ______ .
A. the earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density is
B. there is no difference between a later second language learner and one knowing no second language
C. the experience of learning a second language has an unknown effect on people's brain
D. the ability to learn a second language is changing all the time
15.In the last two paragraphs, the author tries to tell us that ______ .
A. learning a second language is the same as studying maths
B. early learning of a second language helps in studying other subjects
C. Italian is the best choice for you as a second language
D. you'd better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
My Favorite Money Saving Tips
One of the things that many folks want to do is better money habits.I'm pretty good about my saving，and fairly responsible in my spending.So as many of you all probably want to "save more money" or "spend less money"，I wanted to share my saving tips with you.
Manage your debt. (16) If you have credit card debt，pay this down before you start doing any other savings.If you have several cards with debt，try the laddering technique.Start by paying down your debt on the highest interest card you have.Once that balance is at zero，go to the next highest percent card and so on.
(17) Life can throw at you unexpected expenses that can easily add up quickly.One of your main savings goals should be to build an emergency fund.You should have ready-to-go-in liquid cash，6-9 months of living expenses for a rainy day.(18) But don't invest the money.Make sure you can access this money in an absolute emergency.
Spend your cash.Seems crazy but it's true!This is especially helpful to those who tend to be impulsive （冲动的） shoppers.Figure out your monthly budget，and divide it by 4.Add this amount to your wallet each week and only spend the cash. (19) Studies have shown that you are less likely to break large bills or to spend less cash when you have to physically pull the cash out.
Keep your extra cash in a high yield savings account.Though it's rare to find a bank that provides a large interest rate on savings，right now you can get 0.5% and 0.1 to 0.25% on checking. (20)
A.Get an emergency fund.
B.Avoid unnecessary expenses.
C.Don't touch the credit cards.
D.You must make this a priority.
E.But remember to check it from time to time.
F.It's a great way to add a little extra income to your money.
G.This amount should be kept in your high-yield savings account.
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
My parents went bankrupt （破产）when I was seven years old. I went from a kid who got everything he asked for to one（1） ______ having nowhere to stay. This change was as（2） ______ for my parents as it was for me. But I wasn't used to hearing "no" so I（3） ______ asking.
When asked what I wanted for my birthday,I said I wanted a video gaming system. I didn't know it was（4） ______ . All I knew was that my friends（5） ______ them and that I wanted one too.
On my birthday,I（6） ______ started opening my present,believing I would get what I（7） ______ . But I didn't. My mom could tell my（8） ______ and she started crying. I gave her a（9） ______ that was bigger than ever. Her tears （10） ______ me that she was working so hard and that she couldn't（11） ______ to give me anything I didn't need.
From then on I learned to（12） ______ the things I had. When I wanted a new iPod,I had to work to buy it. I got a（13） ______ job and after working for a month every day after school,I saved up enough（14） ______ to buy it.The feeling of having（15） ______ something is one of the best feelings in the world.
21.A. still B. hardly C. even D. merely
22.A. minor B. dramatic C. effective D. exciting
23.A. stopped B. admitted C. forgot D. kept
24.A. expensive B. complicated C. unnecessary D. advanced
25.A. liked B. owned C. won D. chose
26.A. cheerfully B. curiously C. impatiently D. violently
27.A. worked on B. agreed on C. longed for D. struggled for
28.A. hesitation B. innocence C. determination D. disappointment
29.A. surprise B. hug C. task D. gift
30.A. reminded B. promised C. persuaded D. warned
31.A. expect B. fight C. afford D. remember
32.A. select B. abandon C. compare D. appreciate
33.A. dead-end B. part-time C. demanding D. regular
34.A. energy B. time C. wages D. fees
35.A. earned B. created C. beaten D. caught
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36.The Beijing Daxing International Airport is located 46 kilometers directly south of Tian'anmen Square in Beijing.It looks （1） ______ a phoenix （凤凰），and is in the list of Seven Wonders of the Modern World by the Guardian （《卫报》）.From 2015 to 2019，it（2） ______ （ take） only four years for this great project （3） ______ （ complete），（ 4） ______ demonstrates the amazing "Chinese speed".
The airport covers an area of about 150 square kilometers，（5） ______ the terminal building （候机楼） alone covering 780，000 square meters，equivalent to 100 standard football fields.It is worth （6） ______ （ mention） that the clever design takes passengers （7） ______ （little） than eight minutes to walk to any gate from the center of the terminal.
The airport is also an "intelligent airport"，with thousands of intelligent devices and tens of thousands of sensors.The airport （8） ______ （ inform） center is run with cutting-edge technologies including cloud computing and 5 G，contributing to passenger comfort and（9） ______ （convenient）.
With the help of face check-in，self-service check-in，mobile phone query luggage location...in Beijing Daxing International Airport，you can feel the new travel experience（10） ______ （bring） by high technology.More Chinese miracles are happening in this land.
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37.假如你是新华中学的学生会主席李华，你校学生会应英国Westminster School邀请，下星期将到该校进行交流访问，向该校学生介绍中国传统文化。请你给该校联系人Mr.Smith写一封邮件，信的要点如下：
（1）感谢对方的邀请；
（2）询问活动安排和说明要介绍的传统文化内容；
（3）祝愿交流活动成功。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.Smith，
______
Yours， Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"You signed us up for what？" Lu's eyes widened as Jamie grinned at her. "A charity bike ride.It'd be fun!" She stared at him open-mouthed. "Fun？But I haven't ridden a bike for years，Jamie.And I hate exercise!How long is this ride？" Lu could feel her muscle shrinking at the mere thought of it.
"Only 20 kilometers."
Lucinda swiped the brightly coloured leaflet advertising the bike ride from her husband's hand. "Twenty kilometres？That's a half marathon，Jamie!"
She tossed the leaflet back at him. "Well you can count me out.I'm not fit enough to run five minutes round the block，let alone hours on a bike."
"But you will be in a couple of months.I thought we could train for it together." Jamie patted his beer belly. "I'm not exactly in great shape at the moment.And you' re always saying we don't get to spend enough time together!" He gave her his best winning grin.
A smile fell across Lucinda's lips.It was true，she was always saying that lately.Though spending her weekends cycling was not exactly what she'd had in mind.
A wave of sadness spun through her heart.The past few months had been...difficult.She had lost her job and was struggling to find a new one.Being at home，scrolling through job adverts and waiting for interview replies，had left her feeling stuck.Jamie had been working extra hours to support financially，but that only added to her guilt.Despite trying to stay positive，life had somehow skidded to a stop.
"I'm not sure，" Lu sighed.
"It's not a race，but a joy ride，Lu." Jamie reassured her，nudging her playfully. "Plus，I've already rented us a tandem bike（双人自行车）!"
"A tandem？" Lu's eyes flashed with horror. "Are you mad？" She stared at him. "You're not even joking，are you？" Doubts crept into her mind as she imagined the challenges of coordinating their movements on a shared bike.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Actually，the first training session did not go well.________
It seemed cycling had truly got their lives moving forward again._________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了珀斯几个旅游的好去处。
1. 根据第三段"Here you'll find plenty of picnic spots, play areas for little ones, and a host of activities and things to see.在这里，你会发现许多野餐地点、小朋友玩耍的地方，以及许多活动和事物。"可知，这是个野餐的好地方。故选B。
2. 根据第四段"Hikers （徒步旅行者）, this one's for you! This track is one of the world's great long distance walks. Along the way you can expect amazing scenery,comfortable campsites, and a host of exciting wildlife and plants to look out for.徒步旅行者，这是给你的！这条赛道是世界上最长距离的步行道之一，沿途你可以看到令人惊叹的风景，舒适的露营地，以及许多令人兴奋的野生动物和植物。及第六段"The unusual creatures at the Perth Zoo are sure to keep small children's attention! Giraffes, lions, elephants and monkeys are just some of the wildlife living in the zoo, which focuses on protecting various species.珀斯动物园里那些不寻常的动物一定会引起孩子们的注意！长颈鹿、狮子、大象和猴子只是动物园里的一些野生动物，动物园的重点是保护各种物种。可知，这两个地方都有野生动物，故选A。
3.
阅读全文以及根据第二段" To give you a travel guide, we take a look at the best things to see and do in Perth.为了给你一个旅游指南，我们来看看珀斯最好的东西。"可知，本文主要是为了介绍几个旅游景点。故选C。
4~7.【答案】C、B、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述女儿Anna喜欢写信。有一次她写信给邮递员Eason表达了她的感谢。Eason的上司在美国邮政的内部通讯中分享了Anna的信，没想到Anna收到了来自全国各地邮递人员的来信。Anna认真地给他们一一回信。
1. 根据第二段中的You may know me as the person living here that writes lots of letters....and you do that too!（你可能知道我是住在这里的那个经常写信的人。你对我很重要，帮我和朋友保持联系。我用我的信让人们高兴起来，你也这么做了！）可知，Anna写信是为了表达对Eason的感激。故选C。
2. 根据划线词所在句子（安娜对这封信非常满意，这让我非常不安，因为其他邮递员没有回复可能会对她造成打击。）可知，Anna很担心，因为其他邮递员可能不会回复这封信，这对她来说会是一个打击。所以划线词perturbed意为"担心的"。A.Touched感动的；B.Concerned担心的；C.Moved感动的；D.Astonished惊讶的。B项符合词意。故选B。
3. 根据第一段的中的If you've been the receiver of her hand-decorated letters and envelopes, then I know they really make your day.（如果你收到过她亲手装饰的信件和信封，那么我知道它们真的会让你开心），以及Anna给邮递员写的信的内容You may know me as the person living here that writes lots of letters...stay in touch with friends.（你可能知道我是住在这里的那个经常写信的人。你对我很重要，帮我和朋友保持联系）可知，Anna有感恩之心，并能关爱别人。A.Caring and grateful关爱的和感激的；B.Energetic and ambitious精力充沛的和野心勃勃的；C.Courageous and generous有勇气的和慷慨的；D.Capable and humorous有能力的和幽默的。A项符合题意。故选A。
4. 根据第一段中的Anna...and our mail carrier, Eason.（我10岁的女儿Anna和美国邮政服务公司以及我们的邮递员Eason一起踏上了一段疯狂的旅程）和最后一段中的I'm sharing this not because I'm a proud dad...Take a step of bravery, like Anna.（我之所以分享这一点，并不是因为我是一个自豪的父亲，而是因为这相对容易，如果我们花时间给别人提供链接，他们就需要做得好。我们都希望被人看到，被人熟知，被人爱。寄封信。打个电话。勇敢一点，就像安娜一样）可知，文章通过讲述作者的女儿给邮递员写信表达感谢，得到来自全国各地的邮递员回信的故事，说明了我们每个人都想被看见、被知道和被爱。作者最后呼吁大家像Anna与他人建立良好关系。C项符合题意。故选C。
8~11.【答案】B、D、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇科教类说明文。主要讲述了肉类替代品的发展，假肉可能会替代真肉。
1. 根据第一段 One bite into its gorgeous, smoky flavor, and I was convinced.可知，作者被Impossible Burger所信服，因为它不含肉，但味道像肉。故选B。
2.
根据第三段However, diets are culturally enshrined, so changing them will be hard.然而，饮食文化是神圣的，所以改变他们将是困难的。可知人们的饮食习惯一直被观察到，并与他们的文化密切相关。故选D。
3.
根据倒数第三段 Fake meat will outcompete traditional meat because "you won't need to refrigerate it if you're making it as you go," co-founder Niko Koffeman says．假冒的肉类将胜过传统的肉类，因为"如果你按照自己的方式制作它，就不需要冷藏它"，联合创始人Niko Koffeman说。可知，假肉比传统肉更有优势，因为假肉不一定存放在冰箱里。故选A。
4.
根据最后一段That anxiety, which is no doubt caused by science, goes to show that this grand shift isn't impossible.毫无疑问，这种由科学引起的焦虑表明，这种重大转变并非不可能。可知，世界可能会接受假肉的想法。故选B。
12~15.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）C．主旨大意题。根据第二段中第一行的learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power 学习第二语言有助于增加你的脑力。和倒数第二段的Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible,"he said."You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas 掌握两种语言给了你观看两个世界的窗口，你会超越语言本身，对于不同的问题有更好的理解。可以看出a second language 是中心词，所以答案是C．
（2）D．细节推理题。根据第二段中Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter.This is the area of the brain which processes information 这是大脑进行信息加工的地方。It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles 这就和我们通过锻炼来增强肌肉的作用是一样的。可以知道作者用锻炼肌肉来比喻语言学习对对大脑的作用，使读者能形象的理解这种作用，故选D．
（3）A．细节推理题。根据第五段中Scans showed that grey matter density （密度）in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language （脑部扫描表明学习第二语言的人的大脑灰质层的密度比没有学习的人高）．But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language,the smaller the difference （但是学习的越晚这种不同越小）。可以推断出学习第二语言越早的人他的大脑密度越高，所以选择A．
（4）B. 段落大意题。根据倒数第二段第一句Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills 威尔士大学的教授发现了第二语言的学习和数学能力之间的关系。和最后一段中The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2and 34 ．Reading,writing,and comprehension were all tested 这一发现在一项以意大利语为母语的研究中得到了匹配，这些人在2岁到34岁之间把英语作为第二语言来学习。可知他们的读写以及理解力都很好，所以学习第二语言对于其他科目的学习有好处，故选B．
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读理解。主要讲述了语言可以帮助大脑发育，早期学习第二语言可以帮助你在学习其他科目方面有很大的帮助。
考查社会文化类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
16~20.【答案】D、A、G、C、F
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据主题句Manage your debt（管理您的债务）；以及后文If you have credit card debt，pay this down before you start doing any other savings（如果您有信用卡债务，请在开始进行任何其他储蓄之前先偿还），可知D选项"你必须优先考虑这一点"引出下文，it指代上文内容，make this a priority对应后文的before you start doing any other savings。故选D。
（2）主题判断题。根据后文Life can throw at you unexpected expenses that can easily add up quickly.One of your main savings goals should be to build an emergency fund（生活可能会给你带来意想不到的开销，这些费用很容易迅速增加。您的主要储蓄目标之一应该是建立应急基金），可知本段建议准备好流动现金以备不时之需，所以A选项"获得应急基金"可以作为主旨句，emergency fund是关键词。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据前文You should have ready-to-go-in liquid cash，6-9 months of living expenses for a rainy day（你应该有现成的流动现金，6——9个月的生活费，以备不时之需）；以及后文But don't invest the money.Make sure you can access this money in an absolute emergency（但不要投资。确保您可以在绝对紧急情况下获得这笔钱），可知G选项"这笔钱应该存入你的高收益储蓄账户"符合语境，this amount指代上文 6-9 months of living expenses for a rainy day。故选G。
（4）推理判断题。由前文Figure out your monthly budget，and divide it by 4.Add this amount to your wallet each week and only spend the cash（计算出您的每月预算，然后将其除以4。每周将此金额添加到您的钱包中，只花现金）；以及后文Studies have shown that you are less likely to break large bills or to spend less cash when you have to physically pull the cash out（研究表明，当您必须亲自提取现金时，您不太可能打破大额账单或花费更少的现金），可知C选项"不要碰信用卡"符合语境。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。由前文Though it's rare to find a bank that provides a large interest rate on savings，right now you can get 0.5% and 0.1 to 0.25% on checking（虽然很少能找到一家银行提供高额储蓄利率，但现在你可以在结账时得到0.5%和0.1%到0.25%的收益） ，可知F选项"这是给你的钱增加一点额外收入的好方法"承接上文，a great way对应前文提到的方式。故选F。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了培养良好理财习惯的几个方法。，横线处的句子要引出下文，指出优先处理自己的信用卡债务。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、B、D、A、B、A、C、D、B、A、C、D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）C．考查副词及语境理解。A. still还；B. hardly几乎没有；C. even甚至；D. merely仅仅。句意：我从一个想要什么就能得到什么的孩子变成了甚至连住的地方都没有的孩子。第一句"My parents went bankrupt when I was seven years old."提到作者父母破产，因此，作者从想要什么就能得到什么，变成甚至（even）连住的地方都没有。故选C项。
（2）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A. minor小的；B. dramatic突然的，巨大的；C. effective有效的；D. exciting兴奋的。句意：这个变化对我和我父母来说都是巨大的。根据上文"My parents went bankrupt （破产） when I was seven years old."可知，破产这个家庭变故，对作者和其父母都是很"巨大的，突然的（dramatic）"事。故选B项。
（3）D．考查动词及语境理解。A. stopped停止；B. admitted承认；C. forgot忘了；D. kept保持，继续。句意：但是我不习惯听到"不"，所以我一直问。根据上文"This change was as （2） for my parents as it was for me."可知，破产对坐在这和其父母来说都是突然的、巨大的，作者习惯了想要什么就能得到什么，不习惯被拒绝，因此会"不停，一直（kept）"要东西。故选D项。
（4）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A. expensive贵的；B. complicated复杂的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. advanced先进的。句意：我不知道它很贵。根据上文"My parents went bankrupt （破产） when I was seven years old."可知，作者父母破产的时候，仅仅七岁，因此，他还不懂有的东西很贵（expensive）。故选A项。
（5）B．考查动词及语境理解。A. liked喜欢；B. owned拥有；C. won赢了；D. chose选择。句意：我所知道的是，我的朋友都拥有它们，我也想要一个。根据语境及该空前"All I knew was that my friends "以及该空后" I wanted one too"可知，"别人拥有（owned），我也要有"，这符合孩子的心理特点。故选B项。
（6）A．考查副词及语境理解。A. cheerfully兴奋地，高兴地；B. curiously好奇地；C. impatiently不耐烦地；D. violently暴力。句意：在我的生日那天，我开始兴奋地打开我的礼物，相信我会得到我所渴望的。根据"On my birthday"可知，这天是作者的生日，拆礼物应该是"高兴地（cheerfully）"。故选A项。
（7）C．考查动词短语及语境理解。A. worked on继续工作；B. agreed on 同意；C. longed for渴望；D. struggled for挣扎。句意：在我的生日那天，我开始兴奋地打开我的礼物，相信我会得到我所渴望的。根据上下文语境及该空前"On my birthday, I （6） started opening my present, believing…"可知，作者在生日的时候高兴地拆礼物，原本相信打开的是自己一直渴望（longed for）的礼物。故选C项。
（8）D．考查名词及语境理解。A. hesitation犹豫；B. innocence无辜；C. determination决心；D. disappointment失望。句意：我妈妈能看出我的失望，她开始哭了。根据上文"believing I would get what I （7） . But I didn't."可知，作者没有得到渴望的礼物，妈妈能够看出他的失望（disappointment）。故选D项。
（9）B．考查名词及语境理解。A. surprise惊喜；B. hug拥抱；C. task任务；D. gift礼物。句意：我给了她一个比以前更大的拥抱。根据下文"From then on I learned to （12） the things I had."可知，作者从这件事以后，学会了欣赏拥有的东西。由此可知，他理解了妈妈赚钱的不容易，懂得了每一个东西都来之不易。因此，此处指作者给了妈妈一个拥抱（hug）。故选B项。
（10）A．考查动词及语境理解。A. reminded提醒；B. promised承诺；C. persuaded说服；D. warned警告。句意：她的眼泪提醒我她工作如此努力，无法给我买得起一些非必要的东西。根据语境及该空后"she was working so hard and that she couldn't （11） to give me anything "可知，妈妈的眼泪提醒（reminded）了作者，妈妈的努力工作，无法给作者买得起一些非必要的东西。故选A项。
（11）C．考查动词及语境理解。A. expect希望；B. fight战斗；C. afford买得起，支付；D. remember记住。她的眼泪提醒我她工作如此努力，无法给我买得起一些非必要的东西。根据上文语境及"give me anything I didn't need"可知，妈妈在经济上无法 "支付，买得起（afford）"作者非生活必要的东西。故选C项。
（12）D．考查动词及语境理解。A. select选择；B. abandon放弃；C. compare比较；D. appreciate欣赏。句意：从那时起，我学会了欣赏我所拥有的东西。根据上文作者过生日想要礼物却没有得到，以及下文"When I wanted a new iPod, I had to work to buy it."可知，这件事让作者明白了每个东西都是来之不易，需要好好工作赚钱才能买，学会了欣赏（appreciate）自己所拥有的东西。故选D项。
（13）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A. dead-end终端的；B. part-time兼职的；C. demanding苛求的；D. regular定期的，规律的。句意：我找到了一份兼职工作，每天放学后工作，干了一个月。根据该空后"…after working for a month every day after school"可知，作者还在上学，因此，找的工作是兼职的（part-time）。故选B项。
（14）C．考查名词及语境理解。A. energy能源；B. time时间；C. wages工资；D. fees费用。句意：我存了足够的工资买它。根据上文" I got a （13） job and after working for a month every day after school"可知，作者通过兼职工作赚钱，那积攒的应该是工资（wages）。故选C项。
（15）A．考查动词及语境理解。A. earned挣得，赚得；B. created创建；C. beaten殴打；D. caught抓住。句意：挣得东西的感觉是世界上最好的感觉之一。根据上文"I saved up enough （14） to buy it."可知，作者通过自己工作攒钱买到了自己想要的东西，因此应为挣得（ earned）。故选A项。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的父母破产以后，作者的生活发生的变化。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】like
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：它看起来像一只凤凰，被《卫报》列为现代世界七大奇迹。look like为固定搭配，意为"看起来像"。故填like。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：从2015年到2019年，这个伟大的工程只用了四年时间就完成了，展现了惊人的"中国速度"。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语From 2015 to 2019，可知应用一般过去时。故填took。
（3）考查不定式作主语。句意：从2015年到2019年，这个伟大的工程只用了四年时间就完成了，展现了惊人的"中国速度"。It took/takes +some time +to do sth.为固定句型，意为"花费时间做某事"，it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语，及物动词complete与逻辑主语project之间是动宾关系，所以用动词不定式的被动式（to be done）。故填to be completed。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：从2015年到2019年，这个伟大的工程只用了四年时间就完成了，展现了惊人的"中国速度"。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
（5）考查介词。句意：机场占地约150平方公里，仅航站楼就占地78万平方米，相当于100个标准足球场。此处是"with +名词（宾语）+现在分词（宾补）"with复合结构。故填with。
（6）考查动名词作宾语。句意：值得一提的是，巧妙的设计使乘客从航站楼中心步行到任何一个登机口都不到八分钟。be worth doing为固定搭配，意为"值得做……"，空格处应填动名词形式。故填mentioning。
（7）考查副词比较级。句意：值得一提的是，巧妙的设计使乘客从航站楼中心步行到任何一个登机口都不到八分钟。根据空格后面的than和空前的动词takes可知，空格处应填副词比较级，构成固定搭配less than，意为"少于"。故填less。
（8）考查名词。句意：机场信息中心采用了包括云计算和5 G在内的尖端技术，为乘客提供了舒适和便利。空格处应填名词作定语，说明名词center的内容，根据句意"信息"为information，是不可数名词。故填information。
（9）考查名词。句意：机场信息中心采用了包括云计算和5 G在内的尖端技术，为乘客提供了舒适和便利。根据and并列结构可知，空格处应填名词和comfort构成宾语，结合句意"便利"是convenience，为不可数名词。故填convenience。
（10）考查过去分词作定语。句意：借助人脸值机、自助值机、手机查询行李位置……在北京大兴国际机场，您可以感受到高科技带来的全新旅行体验。can feel是谓语，空格处作后置定语，名词experience和非谓语动词bring之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填brought。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京大兴机场的建设、配套设施和服务等相关信息。
考查按课文内容填空，要求能熟练背诵课本内容，并结合所设空填上恰当的单词、词语或句子。
37.【答案】Dear Mr.Smith，
I am Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union of Xin Hua High School.Thanks for inviting us to visit your school next week，for which we do feel honored. 【高分句型一】Now I am writing to ask for more detailed information.（感谢对方的邀请）
As it will be our first trip to Britain，we would like to know details about the arrangement of the visit. 【高分句型二】Could you please e-mail our schedule to me at your convenience？What's more，in terms of Chinese traditional culture，considering that there is growing interest in Tang Poems，we plan to introduce this great cultural treasure.For better interaction，fellow students of your school can prepare some relative questions beforehand.（询问活动安排和说明要介绍的传统文化内容）
I'd appreciate it if you could give us an early reply.Wish our interaction activity a great success!（祝愿交流活动成功）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Thanks for inviting us to visit your school next week，for which we do feel honored.
译文：感谢您邀请我们下周参观你们的学校，我们对此感到非常荣幸。
分析：这句话使用了for which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：As it will be our first trip to Britain，we would like to know details about the arrangement of the visit.
译文：由于这将是我们第一次访问英国，我们想了解访问安排的细节。
分析：这句话使用了as引导的原因状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，写作时要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Actually，the first training session did not go well.The moment they picked up the bicycle，the sky filled with drizzle and Lucinda's mood turned dark. "This is stupid，Jamie，" she scowled， "What on earth are we doing here？" Jamie，however，beamed brightly and held the bicycle steady for her to climb on.Along the track，they were greeted with friendly greetings and cheers from Sunday morning walkers.And there was Jamie，always by her side，softly encouraging and cheering her.As the hours passed，they were both sweating buckets.【高分句型一】Gone with the sweat were Lucinda's groans and concerns.Weeks slipping by，Lucinda found herself actually looking forward to their weekend rides.【高分句型二】Her muscles grew stronger and their progress became evident，instilling a newfound sense of hope and optimism.（他们训练遇到的困难和进步）
It seemed cycling had truly got their lives moving forward again.Jamie was in quite good shape，his belly tight now.Last week Lucinda received happy news out of the blue -a job offer from one of her many applications and interviews!Finally，the big day came.Lucinda was surprised by the bustling scene：friends，families，spectators and a crazy collection of cyclists - some in fancy dress，others in serious cycle gear.As they waited，Jamie glanced over his shoulder. "I'm really proud of you，you know." Lucinda grinned. "For the job offer，or this？" Jamie smiled. "Both.You never gave up，even when things seemed impossible." "And you never gave up on me.Now look at us!" she laughed.With the whistle buzzing and horns blaring，they joined the stream of enthusiastic cyclists and flew along amidst the thunderous cheers of the crowd.In that moment，Lucinda felt her heart spinning with happiness.（他们在生活和工作中取得的收获）
【解析】本文为记叙文，主要讲述丈夫杰米悄悄地帮妻子露辛达和他自己报名参加慈善自行车骑行，但是露辛达不想去，她想找工作，不想成为家庭的负担。
高分句型一：As the hours passed，they were both sweating buckets.
译文：几个小时过去了，他们都汗流浃背。
分析：这句话使用了as引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：Weeks slipping by，Lucinda found herself actually looking forward to their weekend rides.
译文：几周过去了，露辛达发现自己真的很期待他们周末的骑行。
分析：这句话使用了独立主格结构Weeks slipping by。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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