2023-2024学年江西省吉安重点中学高三（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）
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2023-2024学年江西省吉安重点中学高三（上）开学英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
One Day University
One Day University was founded by Steven Schragis in 2006.He came up with the idea after he dropped his daughter off at college in upstate New York.The school had about a dozen professors giving short talks about a variety of subjects.All the parents had the same reaction： "I wish I were the one going to college!"
One Day University creates fascinating days of learning designed to inspire your mind.We work with over two hundred professors from the country's top colleges to create events.No matter what you love，you'll find that every One Day U event is filled with exploratory talks that will challenge you as if you were a student in college once again!And just like your college days，you're sure to meet new friends who share the belief that learning is a rewarding lifelong process.At One Day U，there's no homework and no grades.Just learning for the sake of learning!
SATURDAY，JULY 21；9：30 am — 4：00 pm
Lisner Auditorium at George Washington University；Washington.DC
LITERATURE
9：30 am — 10：35 am The Lost Indian Culture
Jeremi Suri / University of Texas
Distinguished Teaching Award
SCIENCE
10：50 am — 11：55 am How the Brain Works
John Hall / University of Wisconsin-Madison
William H.Kiekhofer Distinguished Teaching Award
MUSIC
12：10 pm — 1：15 pm The History of Jazz
Anna Celenza /George-town University
Teacher-Scholar Award
Lunch break 1：15 pm - 2：30 pm
PSYCHOLOGY
2：30 pm — 4：00 pm Genius，Creativity and Depression
Jessica Payne / University of Notre Dame
Bok Center Award for Teaching Excellence
Live EventFull price：＄ 125 Visit or call 800 -300 -3438.
1.What do we know about One Day U？ ______
A. It aims to reward college students.
B. It was founded by Steven Schragis and his daughter.
C. It is intended to help its participants get excellent grades at college.
D. It is in cooperation with hundreds of top universities' professors
2.Who will give talks about The History of Jazz？ ______
A. George town. B. Jeremi Suri. C. Anna Celenza. D. Jessica Payne.
3.What's the main purpose of the text？ ______
A. To show the history of One Day U.
B. To advertise One Day U events on July 21.
C. To explain how to learn at One Day U.
D. To stress the great influence of One Day U.
B
It is reported in the national press that a letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned to the Smithsonian Institution Archives（档案馆） by the FBI after being stolen twice.
"We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing," says Effie Kapsalis,head of the Smithsonian Institution Archives. "It was noted as missing and likely taken by an intern（实习生），from what the FBI is telling us.Word got out that it was missing when someone asked to see the letter for research purposes," and the intern put the letter back. "The intern likely took the letter again once nobody was watching it."
Decades passed.Finally,the FBI received a tip that the stolen document was located very close to Washington,D.C.Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had ended.The FBI worked closely with the Archives to determine that the letter was both authentic and definitely Smithsonian's property.
The letter is in fairly good condition,in spite of being out of the care of trained museum staff for so long. "It was luckily in good shape," says Kapsalis, "and we just have to do some minor things in order to be able to unfold it.It has some glue on it that has colored it slightly,but nothing that will prevent us from using it.After it is repaired,we will take digital photos of it and that will be available online.One of our goals is to get items of high research value or interest to the public online."
It would now be difficult for an intern,visitor or a thief to steal a document like this. "Archiving practices have changed greatly since the 1970s," says Kapsalis, "and we keep our high value documents in a safe that I don't even have access to."
4.What happened to Darwin's letter in the 1970s？ ______
A. It was recovered by the FBI.
B. It was put in the archives for research purposes.
C. It was stolen more than once.
D. It was purchased by the Smithsonian Archives.
5.What did the FBI do after the recovery of the letter？ ______
A. They pressed criminal charges in vain.
B. They kept it in a special safe.
C. They arrested the suspect immediately.
D. They proved its authenticity.
6.What will the Smithsonian Institution Archives do with the letter according to Kapsalis？ ______
A. Reserve it for research purposes only.
B. Make it available online.
C. Keep it a permanent secret.
D. Turn it into an object of high interest.
7.What can be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. A Letter by Charles Darwin Returns to the Smithsonian
B. The Smithsonian Tightens Security Measures
C. The Smithsonian Charges an Intern with Theft
D. The FBI Cracks a Criminal Case
C
Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable，whether you are a book-lover or merely go there to buy a book as a present.You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower.Whatever the reason，you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings.
The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust jacket is irresistible，although this method of selection ought not to be followed，as you might end up with a rather dull book.
You soon become interested in some book or other，and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment—without buying a book，of course.
This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is，I think，the main attraction of a bookshop.There are not many places where it is possible to do this.A music shop is very much like a bookshop.You can wander round such places to your heart's content.If it is a good shop，no assistant will approach you with the inevitable greeting： "Can I help you，sir？" You needn't buy anything you don't want.In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing.Then and only then，are his services necessary.Of course，you may want to find out where a particular section is，but when he has led you there，the assistant should retire discreetly and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book.
You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop.It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on，say ancient coins and come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbing-something which had only slightly interested you up till then.This volume of the subject，however，happened to be so well illustrated and the part of the text you read proved so interesting that you just had to buy it.This sort of thing can be very dangerous.Apart from running up a huge account，you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section.
8.The underlined phrase "dust jacket" means ______ .
A. a kind of clothes B. a paper cover of book
C. a dusty book D. a title of a book
9.You may spend too much time in a bookshop because ______ .
A. the dust jackets are very attractive
B. you start reading one of the books
C. it is raining outside
D. you have to make sure you won't buy a dull book as a present
10.In a good bookshop ______ .
A. all the books there are interesting
B. the assistant greets you in a warm way
C. your heart is satisfied
D. you feel that you are in a music shop
11.The best title for this passage may be ______ .
A. The Attraction of Bookshops B. How to Spend Your Time
C. Bookshops and Their Assistants D. How to select Books？
D
Clothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers （零售商） are demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting green shopper.
But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it, and if so, how much more？Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated（调查） this question and concluded that it's not as sustainable as it seems.
Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented - receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.
She writes,"An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and increases up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. By comparison,the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased from a physical store and washed and worn at home is 33.4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study by Levi's."
Then there's the burden of washing,which has to happen for every item when it's returned,regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services,this usually means dry cleaning,a high impact and polluting process. All the rental services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene（氯乙烯），a carcinogenic （致癌的） air pollutant, still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with alternatives, although these aren't great either.
Lastly,Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion,simply because it's so easily accessible. There's something called "share washing" that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this,advertised as "a way to share rides and limit ear ownership." and yet "it has been proven to discourage walking,bicycling, and public transportation use."
Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after a few wears,but we shouldn't let the availability of these services make us too satisfied. There's an even better step - that's wearing what is already in the closet.
12.What is Elizabeth Cline's attitude toward clothing rental？ ______
A. Approving. B. Unfavorable. C. Objective. D. Enthusiastic.
13.The Uber example in Paragraph 6 indicates that ______ .
A. rental services are on the rise
B. clothing rental will be as successful as Uber
C. renting clothes might waste more than expected
D. renting clothes might make people lose interest in fast fashion
14.The author suggests that we should ______ .
A. give up renting any clothing
B. purchase inexpensive clothes
C. rent clothes rather than buy them
D. make full use of clothes we've possessed
15.What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. Clothing rental is a new fashion.
B. Clothing rental is retailers' preference.
C. Renting clothes is not that eco-friendly.
D. Renting-clothes business is in a dilemma.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Are you the kind of person who hated school？Or are you more like Michael Nicholson，who can't stop learning？He currently has 30 degrees including 22 master's and a doctorate! （1） ______ The word comes from Greek with "phil" meaning "a lover of" and "math" meaning "learning".
Humans are all philomaths to an extent – our brain is born to be curious.We want to learn and understand，partly to make sense of the world but also because of something called neoteny.This is a term that refers to the teenage characteristics of some animals，including humans，being preserved into adulthood.One of these traits is neuroplasticity，which helps our brains stay flexible. （2） ______ While creatures like monkeys can't do this and only learn during their adolescence.
But for every person who loves learning，there are plenty who can't stand it. （3） ______ Why is this？Educational anthropologists have suggested that if a concept or idea is too complex or dull，it becomes harder to link old and new ideas together. （4） ______ This negative experience of education at school may lead to people avoiding learning opportunities in later life.
（ 5） ______ Evolution has made us lifelong learners，so take advantage of your biology and discover your inner philomath.Who knows what you could achieve？
A.Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even pointless.
B.Because of this trait，our brains are able to recognize different shapes.
C.If that's the case，we lose motivation and absorb less information.
D.If you're also passionate about studying，you might be a philomath.
E.Many students think it is inspiring to learn something about "philomath".
F.So，don't let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult.
G.This gives us the ability to learn throughout our lives.
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
"Only if you have experienced it can you believe it." I didn't believe such thing until it （1） ______ happened to me.For years my wife and I had had an idea for a（n）（ 2） ______ but we weren't sure how to start.All we knew was that we had a personal （3） ______ that we thought could succeed commercially.
We decided to write a film script （剧本） first.But we had never written a script before and needed professional （4） ______ .So we wrote a 10-page outline of the story and made a pitch （推销宣传） for the concept both online and offline to see what kind of（5） ______ it would get.We also （6） ______ a quick market test to get the attention of producers who might happen to see the （7） ______ for our script.
It was a month or so before it （8） ______ people's interest.We then contacted （9） ______ production companies and producers until we （10） ______ cooperating with a producer with an all-star cast，who promised to help us with the script.
Eight months later，our film script was （11） ______ at a very high level of the industry.Whether the film is shot and released or not，my wife and I made it.Once （12） ______ ，we then tried our best to write the best script we could.
That's what happens when you have the courage to （13） ______ .The opposite of success isn't failure but a （14） ______ of the courage to try.The universe rewards courage. （15） ______ ， the cave you fear to enter contains the treasure you seek!
21.A. randomly B. actually C. suddenly D. willingly
22.A. film B. visit C. exhibition D. business
23.A. opinion B. message C. story D. goal
24.A. degree B. fame C. effort D. guidance
25.A. benefit B. response C. threat D. experience
26.A. ignored B. missed C. assembled D. conducted
27.A. potential B. shortcoming C. basis D. search
28.A. showed B. stimulated C. mentioned D. maintained
29.A. common B. special C. multiple D. quick
30.A. took in B. set about C. gave up D. ended up
31.A. earned B. rated C. sold D. guaranteed
32.A. determined B. frightened C. entertained D. inspired
33.A. refuse B. advance C. attempt D. deny
34.A. way B. kind C. pack D. lack
35.A. In detail B. In contrast C. After all D. Above all
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36.Gui'an New Area，which boasts a giant data center cluster （集群） for China's major telecom，internet and power companies，is accelerating the development of the（1） ______ （country） digital economy through its strong computing power，officials said.
"In recent years，the area has continuously expanded the Gui'an data center cluster，accelerated the construction of the upstream and downstream industry chains，and（2） ______ （make） efforts to promote data storage，（3） ______ （operate） and utilization，thus（4） ______ （provide） strong support for the high-quality development of the digital economy，" said Wang Ceng，deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee of Gui'an New Area.
Gui'an，in the southwestern province of Guizhou，is one of 19 national-level new（5） ______ （area）.It is playing（6） ______ crucial role in implementing the country's program（7） ______ （build） more data infrastructure across the western regions.（8） ______ （launch） in February last year，the program aims to guide the dense computing demand from China's eastern regions for storage and computing in the western areas.Data centers require massive amounts of land，electricity and water，and（9） ______ the eastern regions are economically developed，they face great pressure in energy supply（10） ______ data storage and computing.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37.假定你是李华，中国青年志愿者网（China Youth Volunteers）计划在暑假面向高三毕业生招募1000名志愿者，进行急救知识普及活动。你想申请成为其中一员。请用英语写一封自我推荐信。要点如下：
（1）个人情况；
（2）个人优势；
（3）申请目的。
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam，
My name is Li Hua，a boy aged 18.
Yours truly， Li Hua
38.A Four-legged Guardian Angel Snow had just melted off the ground that April day at our house in Regina Beach，Saskatchewan.I had just cleaned up the pool in preparation for selling the house.The year before，I had lost my job with the provincial government，and now our financial situation was grim.In despair，I had finally put the home on the market，and a real estate agent was due to show up later that day.Even worse，I would have to give up my beloved Great Dane（大丹犬），Brigitte，because I could no longer afford the cost of feeding it.The thought of losing the dog and our beautiful home was almost more than I could bear.
Deep in despair，I sat typing up resumes and cover letters.Out of the corner of my eye I could see my thirteen-month-old son，Forrest，as he lay on the carpet，playing near our big，gentle nanny-dog，Brigitte.It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant to be in this family and she turned out to be a perfect companion.
Brigitte came to our house on Christmas eve when the doorbell rang and I was sure some of my Christmas packages had arrived.I ran to the door and swung it open，but no one was there.I sensed something and looked down，only to find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there，looking up at me with big，intelligent eyes.There was no way that she could have rung the doorbell by herself，was there？Perhaps，someone had found the puppy somewhere and left her there，and then rang the doorbell and ran away.They accurately guessed I would welcome an additional family member and take care of her.
Thinking of these，I couldn't help heaving a sigh and went straight back to work.However，I hadn't typed more than two sentences when Brigitte began barking furiously and running back and forth to the sliding glass door overlooking our pool.
I raced to see what was happening and noticed that the sliding door was slightly open.Suddenly，I realized Forrest was nowhere to be seen.In panic，I opened the door and ran outside.
注意：
（ 1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
（ 2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There I was surprised to see Brigitte，who was terrified of water，dive into the pool.
Finally，the doctor said Forrest was all right and could be released from hospital.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段的We work with over two hundred professors from the country's top colleges to create events.（我们与来自全国顶尖大学的200多名教授合作举办活动）可知，One Day U与全国顶尖大学的200多名教授合作。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中倒数第三栏"MUSIC"部分的The History of Jazz Anna Celenza/George-town University（爵士乐的历史：安娜 切伦扎/乔治城大学）可知，Anna Celenza做关于爵士乐历史的演讲。故选C。
（3）目的意图题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的At One Day U，there's no homework and no grades.Just learning for the sake of learning!（在One Day U，没有作业，也没有分数。为学习而学习！）可知，本文介绍的是One Day University这个活动，目的是为这个活动打广告。A．To show the history of One Day U.展示One Day University的历史；B．To advertise One Day U events on July 21.为7月21日的One Day University活动做广告；C．To explain how to learn at One Day U.解释如何在One Day University学习；D．To stress the great influence of One Day U.强调One Day University的巨大影响。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是One Day University这个活动。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Word got out that it was missing when someone asked to see the letter for research purposes," and the intern put the letter back. "The intern likely took the letter again once nobody was watching it."（ 有消息说，有人出于研究目的要求看这封信时，它就不见了。如果没有人看过，实习生可能会再次拿走这封信。）可知在1970年达尔文的这封信被偷了不止一次。故选C。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第三段中"Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had ended.The FBI worked closely with the Archives to determine that the letter was both authentic and definitely Smithsonian's property."（他们的艺术犯罪团队追回了这封信，但由于时效期限已经结束而无法提出指控。FBI与档案馆紧密合作，确定这封信是真实的，而且绝对是史密森尼的财产。）可知FBI在找回这封信后证明了它的真实性。故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第四段中"After it is repaired,we will take digital photos of it and that will be available online."（维修后，我们将为其拍摄数码照片，并将在线提供该照片观看。）可知史密森学会档案馆将在线提供该照片观看。故选B。
（4）A.标题归纳题。根据第一段中"It is reported in the national press that a letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned to the Smithsonian Institution Archives（档案馆） by the FBI after being stolen twice.（据国家媒体报道，Charles Darwin于1875年写的一封信在两次被盗后已被联邦调查局退回史密森学会档案馆。）并通读全文可知，文章主要讲了查尔斯 达尔文的信重返史密森学会档案馆的事情。所以A.A Letter by Charles Darwin Returns to the Smithsonian（查尔斯 达尔文的一封信回到史密森尼博物馆）最能概括文意，故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了达尔文的一封亲笔信失而复得，现收藏于美国史密森学会档案馆。20世纪70年代中期，这封信疑似被一位实习生偷走，经过FBI和档案馆工作人员的努力，多年后，这一珍贵的历史资料又被找了回来。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
8~11.【答案】B、B、C、A
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust-jacket is irresistible，although this method of selection ought not to be followed，as you might end up with a rather dull book.（想要找一本有吸引人的___的书是不可抗拒的，尽管这种方法不应该被仿照，因为你可能结果发现这是一本相当无趣的书。）由此可知，划线部分的意思是"书的封面''。A.a kind of clothes一种衣服；B.a paper cover of book一本书的封面；C.a dusty book一本尘封的书；D.a title of a book一本书的标题。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段You soon become interested in some book or other，and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment—without buying a book，of course.（你很快就会对某本书或其他书感兴趣，通常直到很久以后，你才意识到自己在那里花了太多时间，必须匆匆忙忙地去赴约--当然，不买书。）可知，你可能在书店花费时间太长是因为你专注于读某本书，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is，I think，the main attraction of a bookshop.（这种逃避日常生活的机会，我认为，是书店的主要吸引力。）可知，一个好的书店能满足我们心里的想法。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据倒数第二段This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is，I think，the main attraction of a bookshop.（这种逃避日常生活的机会，我认为，是书店的主要吸引力。）和最后一段You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop.（你必须小心，不要被书店里琳琅满目的书所吸引。）可知，文章介绍书店吸引人之处。A.The Attraction of Bookshops.（书店的吸引力。）适合做文章标题，故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在书店里度过的时光是非常愉快的。不管你出于何种原因进入书店，你总会不知不觉的被它所吸引。文章主要叙述了书店的迷人之处。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）B．观点态度题。根据文章第四段She writes,"An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and increases up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. By comparison,the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased from n physical store and washed and worn at home is 33.4 kilograms,according to a 2015 study by Levi's.（她写道，"一件在网上订购然后退货的商品，每种方式可以散发出20公斤的碳，最多可增加50公斤用于急件运输。相比之下，根据利维公司2015年的一项研究，从实体店购买并在家里洗穿的牛仔裤，其碳影响为33.4公斤。）可知，克莱因通过调查，引用具体的数字对比和举例等方法指出了服装租赁业存在的问题，并且她也表示了服装租赁业会使人们急于追求快时尚。可知，她并不支持服装租赁这个事情，A. Approving同意的；B.Unfavorable.不赞同的；C. Objective中立的；D. Enthusiastic热心的，结合选项，故选B．
（2）D．细节理解题。根据文章第六段There's something called"share washing"that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this, advertised as"a way to share rides and limit ear ownership."and yet" it has been proven to discourage walking.bi eye ling, and public transportation use.（一种叫做"共享洗涤"的东西，让人们浪费更多的时间，因为一种产品或服务是共享的，因此被认为是更环保的。优步就是一个例子，它被宣传为"一种共享乘车和限制耳朵的方式"。然而"它已经被证明不鼓励步行、使用骑车和公共交通。）可知，租衣服可能会使人们对时尚失去兴趣，故选D．
（3）A．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after a few wears, but we shouldn't let the availability of these services make us too satisfied. There's an even better step-that's wearing what is already in the closet.（衣服还是比买便宜的衣服，穿了几次就扔到垃圾桶里好，但我们不应该让这些服务让我们太满意。还有一个更好的办法就是穿已经在衣柜里的衣服。）可知，作者建议我们应该不要过多的购买和租赁衣服，应该尽量穿自己衣柜里已有的衣服，故选A．
（4）C．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Clothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers （零售商） are demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting green shopper.（服装租赁是一个热门的新兴行业，零售商要求加入，希望吸引绿色购物者。）可知，文章通过克莱因的调查指出了服装租赁业存在的许多缺点，运输方面会消耗更多的碳能源，会造成更多的浪费且干洗会对环境造成污染。可知，本文章主要讲述了租衣服是不环保的，故选C．
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了服装租赁业是一种新型的流行的产业，并通过克莱因的调查说明了服装租赁业存在的一些缺点，比如相比于直接购买衣服，租衣服在运输方面消耗了更多的碳能源；干洗租赁的衣服会给空气造成污染；会导致人们急于追求最新潮流并随意浪费。最后作者提出最好的方法是要穿已经在衣柜里的衣服。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】D、G、A、C、F
【解析】（1）细节理解题。空后The word comes from Greek with "phil" meaning "a lover of" and "math" meaning "learning".（这个词来自希腊语，"phil"意为"热爱的人"，"math"意为"学习"。）可知，空后一句是空处对应单词的解释，该单词为"philomath"，前文Or are you more like Michael Nicholson，who can't stop learning？He currently has 30 degrees including 22 master's and a doctorate!（还是你更像迈克尔 尼科尔森，学个不停？他目前拥有30个学位，包括22个硕士学位和一个博士学位。）表明Michael Nicholson是十分热爱学习的人；D选项"如果你对学习也充满热情，你可能会成为一个学习爱好者。"符合语境。故选D项。
（2）细节理解题。由空前This is a term that refers to the teenage characteristics of some animals，including humans，being preserved into adulthood.One of these traits is neuroplasticity，which helps our brains stay flexible.（这是一个术语，指的是一些动物，包括人类的青少年特征，被保存到成年。其中一个特征是神经可塑性，它帮助我们的大脑保持灵活。）说明动物中的神经可塑性能帮助大脑一直处于灵活状态，后文While creatures like monkeys can't do this and only learn during their adolescence.（而像猴子这样的动物不能做到这一点，只能在青春期学习。）表示猴子做不到，前后进行对比；G选项"这给了我们一生学习的能力。"中This表示前文的特征，能够帮助我们终身学习。故选G项。
（3）细节理解题。空前But for every person who loves learning，there are plenty who can't stand it.（但是对于每一个热爱学习的人来说，也有很多人无法忍受学习。）表示热爱学习的人也有无法忍受的时候，空后Why is this？Educational anthropologists have suggested that if a concept or idea is too complex or dull，it becomes harder to link old and new ideas together.（为什么会这样？教育人类学家认为，如果一个概念或想法过于复杂或沉闷，就很难将新旧思想联系起来。）对空处的一种现象解释原因；A选项"许多人记得他们的学生时代是无聊的，甚至是毫无意义的。"表明学生时代的学习有时候是无聊，甚至是无意义的，无法忍受的，符合语境。故选A项。
（4）细节理解题。空前Educational anthropologists have suggested that if a concept or idea is too complex or dull，it becomes harder to link old and new ideas together.（教育人类学家认为，如果一个概念或想法过于复杂或沉闷，就很难将新旧思想联系起来。）表明概念或者想法过于复杂或沉闷，会带来学习上的困难，空后This negative experience of education at school may lead to people avoiding learning opportunities in later life.（这种消极的学校教育经历可能会导致人们在以后的生活中避免学习机会。）描述消极的学习经历会导致人们更不喜欢学习；C选项"如果是这样的话，我们就会失去动力，吸收的信息也会减少。"为消极学习经历产生的结果，符合语境。故选C项。
（5）推理判断题。此空需承上启下，总结前文。上一段在讲消极的学习经历，空后Evolution has made us lifelong learners，so take advantage of your biology and discover your inner philomath.（进化使我们成为终身学习者，所以利用你的生理特征，发现你内心的学习爱好者。）表示我们应利用与生俱来的生理特点帮助学习；F选项"所以，不要让糟糕的教育经历阻碍你成年后学到新的东西。"为对于上文出现的改善消极学习经历的建议，符合此处语境。故选F项。
本文为一篇说明文。人类的"神经可塑性"帮助我们大脑保持灵活，进行终身学习，但由于学校学习内容概念的复杂或沉闷，导致很多人经历了消极的学习体验。然而，我们应该利用自身的生理优势，成为学习爱好者。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、D、A、B、C、D、B、A、C、D、C
【解析】（1）考查副词及语境理解。A.randomly随机地；B.actually真实地；C.suddenly突然；D.willingly愿意地。句意：直到发生在我身上，我才相信这件事。根据前一句"Only if you have experienced it can you believe it.（只有你经历过，你才能相信）"可知，作者是亲身经历后才相信这样的事情。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.film电影；B.visit参观；C.exhibition展览；D.business生意。句意：多年来，我和妻子一直有拍摄一部电影的想法，但我们不确定如何开始。根据下文中的"the film"可知，这里是film的原词复现。故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.opinion观点；B.message信息；C.story故事；D.goal目标。句意：我们所知道的是，我们有一个个人故事，我们认为这个故事可以取得商业成功。根据下文中的"we wrote a 10-page outline of the story"可知，这里是story的原词复现，表示作者他们的个人故事。故选C。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.degree程度；B.fame名誉；C.effort努力；D.guidance指导。句意：但我们以前从未写过剧本，需要专业指导。根据句中的"we had never written a script before"可知，由于之前没有写剧本经验，所以需要专业指导。故选D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.benefit利益；B.response反响；C.threat威胁；D.experience经验。句意：所以我们写了一个10页的故事大纲，并在线上和线下对这个概念进行推销宣传，看看它会得到什么样的反响。根据句中的"made a pitch （推销宣传） for the concept"可知，推销宣传这个故事概念是为了看大众对这个故事有什么反响。故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.ignored忽视；B.missed错过；C.assembled集合；D.conducted组织。句意：我们还进行了一次快速的市场测试，以引起那些可能碰巧看到我们剧本潜力的制片人的注意。根据空后的"a quick market test"可知，这里是说组织了一次快速市场测试。故选D。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.potential潜力；B.shortcoming缺点；C.basis基础；D.search寻找。句意：我们还进行了一次快速的市场测试，以引起那些可能碰巧看到我们剧本潜力的制片人的注意。根据句中的"get the attention of producers"可知，能得到制片人注意的剧本是有潜力的剧本。故选A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.showed展示；B.stimulated激发；C.mentioned提出；D.maintained维持。句意：大约一个月后，它才激起人们的兴趣。stimulate one's interest意为"激起某人的兴趣"。故选B。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.common共同的；B.special特殊的；C.multiple数量多的；D.quick快速的。句意：然后我们联系了多家制片公司和制片人，直到我们最终与一位全明星阵容的制片人合作，他承诺会帮助我们拍这个剧本。根据空后的"production companies and producers until we（10）______cooperating with a producer"可知，在和一个制片人合作之前，作者他们找了很多制片公司和制片人。故选C。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.took in欺骗；B.set about着手；C.gave up放弃；D.ended up最终。句意：然后我们联系了多家制片公司和制片人，直到我们最终与一位全明星阵容的制片人合作，他承诺会帮助我们拍这个剧本。"until we（10）______cooperating with a producer with an all-star cast"中的until表明，在选了多家制片公司和制片人后，他们最后终于找到了一个可以合作的制片人。故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.earned赢得；B.rated评价；C.sold责备；D.guaranteed确保。句意：八个月后，我们的电影剧本在业界被评为非常高的水平。根据空后的"at a very high level of the industry"可知，这里是说人们对这个电影剧本的评价很高。故选B。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.determined下定决心的；B.frightened害怕的；C.entertained娱乐的；D.inspired能力卓越的。句意：一旦下定决心，我们就尽全力写出最好的剧本。这里照应第二段中的"We decided to write a film script （剧本） first.（我们决定先写一个电影剧本）"，表示一旦下定决心做某个事情，就尽己所能。故选A。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.refuse拒绝；B.advance前进；C.attempt尝试；D.deny否定。句意：这就是当你有勇气尝试时会发生的事情。根据下句中的"the courage to try"可知，这里是try的近义词复现，说的是有尝试的勇气。故选C。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.way方式；B.kind种类；C.pack纸包；D.lack缺乏。句意：成功的反面不是失败，而是缺乏尝试的勇气。这里对应的是"The opposite of success"，说的是成功的反面是缺乏尝试的勇气。a lack of意为"缺乏"。故选D。
（15）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.In detail详细地；B.In contrast相比之下；C.After all毕竟；D.Above all最重要的是。句意：毕竟，你害怕进入的洞穴包含了你所寻找的宝藏！本句是对上文"The universe rewards courage.（宇宙奖励勇气）"的进一步说明，应用After all强调和总结后面的内容。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。作者用自己和妻子筹备电影的亲身经历告诉人们：成功的对立面不是失败，而是缺乏勇气，有勇气的人会得到回报。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】country's
【小题2】made
【小题3】operation
【小题4】providing
【小题5】areas
【小题6】a
【小题7】to build
【小题8】Launched
【小题9】although/though/while
【小题10】for
【解析】（1）考查名词所有格。句意：官员们表示，贵安新区拥有中国主要电信、互联网和电力公司的大型数据中心集群，正通过其强大的计算能力加速中国数字经济的发展。此处指"国家的"，用名词所有格形式country's。故填country's。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：近年来，该地区不断扩大贵安数据中心集群，加快上下游产业链建设，努力促进数据存储、运营和利用，为数字经济高质量发展提供了有力支撑。expand、accelerate和make都是谓语动词，结合时间状语In recent years和has expanded可知时态用现在完成时，并列结构中该空省略了助动词has，用过去分词made。故填made。
（3）考查名词做宾语。句意：近年来，该地区不断扩大贵安数据中心集群，加快上下游产业链建设，努力促进数据存储、运营和利用，为数字经济高质量发展提供了有力支撑。用不可数名词operation作动词promote的宾语。故填operation。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：近年来，该地区不断扩大贵安数据中心集群，加快上下游产业链建设，努力促进数据存储、运营和利用，为数字经济高质量发展提供了有力支撑。provide是非谓语动词，该空后内容是前句造成的自然而然的结果，provide用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填providing。
（5）考查名词。句意：贵安位于贵州省西南部，是19个国家级新区之一。由one of和数词19可知，用可数名词area的复数形式。故填areas。
（6）考查不定冠词。句意：它在实施国家在西部地区建设更多数据基础设施的计划中发挥着至关重要的作用。固定短语play a role in...：在……中发挥作用。故填a。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：它在实施国家在西部地区建设更多数据基础设施的计划中发挥着至关重要的作用。build用不定式形式作后置定语，修饰名词program，说明program的具体内容。故填to build。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：该计划于去年2月启动，旨在指导中国东部地区对西部地区存储和计算的密集计算需求。分析可知，逻辑主语the program和非谓语动词launch是被动关系，用过去分词形式作状语。故填Launched。
（9）考查让步状语从句。句意：数据中心需要大量的土地、电力和水，尽管东部地区经济发达，但它们在数据存储和计算的能源供应方面面临巨大压力。从属连词although/though/while （尽管）引导让步状语从句。故填although/though/while。
（10）考查固定短语。句意：数据中心需要大量的土地、电力和水，尽管东部地区经济发达，但它们在数据存储和计算的能源供应方面面临巨大压力。固定短语supply for：供应。故填for。
这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了贵安新区发展的方向和其面临的压力。
做语法填空时要求考生对语法知识有较好的掌握，做题时结合句意和语法规则有针对性的仔细分析，从而填上正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，
My name is Li Hua，a boy aged 18.I feel honored to apply for a position to be a volunteer，getting across the common sense of first aid.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
Firstly，I have a good knowledge of first aid because my parents are both doctors.（个人情况）They once taught me how to perform first aid.What's more，I am easy-going and good at communicating with others，which guarantees me to be of help.【高分句型二】Last but not least，thanks to the constant exercise and body building，I am in good condition.（个人优势）
On the whole，I am qualified to be a volunteer.I hope to help out people in need and reward our society as soon as possible.Looking forward to your earliest reply.（申请目的）
Yours truly， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I feel honored to apply for a position to be a volunteer，getting across the common sense of first aid.
译文：我很荣幸能申请一个志愿者的职位，了解急救的常识。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语getting across the common sense of first aid作状语。
高分句型二：What's more，I am easy-going and good at communicating with others，which guarantees me to be of help.
译文：更重要的是，我很随和，善于与他人沟通，这保证了我会有所帮助。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，写作时要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】There I was surprised to see Brigitte，who was terrified of water，dive into the pool.Then to my horror，I caught sight of Forrest's yellow sleeper.Brigitte was bravely doing her best to keep him afloat by holding on to his sleeper with her mouth.Meanwhile，she was desperately trying to swim to the shallow end.Only at that time did I realize that Forrest had somehow opened the door，wandered out and fallen into the pool. 【高分句型一】In a split second，I dove in，lifted my precious baby out and carried him inside.Hands shaking，I called 911 and we were rushed to the hospital at once，where the doctor kept him for observation for one night. （Forrest掉进水里，布丽吉特跳进水里救起了他，以及作者的感受并赶紧把儿子送去了医院）
Finally，the doctor said Forrest was all right and could be released from hospital.Back home，once Brigitte saw him，she barked with obvious joy and wouldn't let Forrest out of her sight.In time she settled down，but remained dedicated to Forrest and followed him everywhere，worried about his safety.Even when Forrest was asleep，Brigitte crammed herself under the crib，keeping a vigil.Our dog was indeed an angel，erasing any despair I might have had about losing our home.A house could always be replaced，but knowing we had each other around was the greatest blessing of all.I was thankful she was part of our lives，who I would never give up.【高分句型二】（回家后狗和作者的儿子友好相处的场景以及作者的感受并决定不会放弃布丽吉特）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者失业后经济紧张，不得不卖掉房子并放弃爱犬，绝望之中作者一边打简历和求职信一边从眼角余光看着13个月大的儿子和温柔的大狗布丽吉特玩耍，后来孩子不慎掉进了水里，爱犬把孩子救了的故事。
高分句型一：Only at that time did I realize that Forrest had somehow opened the door，wandered out and fallen into the pool.
译文：直到那时，我才意识到福雷斯特不知怎么打开了门，走了出去，掉进了水池里。
分析：这句话使用了介词短语Only at that time 置于句首，后面接部分倒装。
高分句型二：I was thankful she was part of our lives，who I would never give up.
译文：我很感激她是我们生活的一部分，我永远不会放弃她。
分析：这句话使用了who引导的非限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
第1页，共1页
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
One Day University
One Day University was founded by Steven Schragis in 2006.He came up with the idea after he dropped his daughter off at college in upstate New York.The school had about a dozen professors giving short talks about a variety of subjects.All the parents had the same reaction： "I wish I were the one going to college!"
One Day University creates fascinating days of learning designed to inspire your mind.We work with over two hundred professors from the country's top colleges to create events.No matter what you love，you'll find that every One Day U event is filled with exploratory talks that will challenge you as if you were a student in college once again!And just like your college days，you're sure to meet new friends who share the belief that learning is a rewarding lifelong process.At One Day U，there's no homework and no grades.Just learning for the sake of learning!
SATURDAY，JULY 21；9：30 am — 4：00 pm
Lisner Auditorium at George Washington University；Washington.DC
LITERATURE
9：30 am — 10：35 am The Lost Indian Culture
Jeremi Suri / University of Texas
Distinguished Teaching Award
SCIENCE
10：50 am — 11：55 am How the Brain Works
John Hall / University of Wisconsin-Madison
William H.Kiekhofer Distinguished Teaching Award
MUSIC
12：10 pm — 1：15 pm The History of Jazz
Anna Celenza /George-town University
Teacher-Scholar Award
Lunch break 1：15 pm - 2：30 pm
PSYCHOLOGY
2：30 pm — 4：00 pm Genius，Creativity and Depression
Jessica Payne / University of Notre Dame
Bok Center Award for Teaching Excellence
Live EventFull price：＄ 125 Visit or call 800 -300 -3438.
1.What do we know about One Day U？ ______
A. It aims to reward college students.
B. It was founded by Steven Schragis and his daughter.
C. It is intended to help its participants get excellent grades at college.
D. It is in cooperation with hundreds of top universities' professors
2.Who will give talks about The History of Jazz？ ______
A. George town. B. Jeremi Suri. C. Anna Celenza. D. Jessica Payne.
3.What's the main purpose of the text？ ______
A. To show the history of One Day U.
B. To advertise One Day U events on July 21.
C. To explain how to learn at One Day U.
D. To stress the great influence of One Day U.
B
It is reported in the national press that a letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned to the Smithsonian Institution Archives（档案馆） by the FBI after being stolen twice.
"We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing," says Effie Kapsalis,head of the Smithsonian Institution Archives. "It was noted as missing and likely taken by an intern（实习生），from what the FBI is telling us.Word got out that it was missing when someone asked to see the letter for research purposes," and the intern put the letter back. "The intern likely took the letter again once nobody was watching it."
Decades passed.Finally,the FBI received a tip that the stolen document was located very close to Washington,D.C.Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had ended.The FBI worked closely with the Archives to determine that the letter was both authentic and definitely Smithsonian's property.
The letter is in fairly good condition,in spite of being out of the care of trained museum staff for so long. "It was luckily in good shape," says Kapsalis, "and we just have to do some minor things in order to be able to unfold it.It has some glue on it that has colored it slightly,but nothing that will prevent us from using it.After it is repaired,we will take digital photos of it and that will be available online.One of our goals is to get items of high research value or interest to the public online."
It would now be difficult for an intern,visitor or a thief to steal a document like this. "Archiving practices have changed greatly since the 1970s," says Kapsalis, "and we keep our high value documents in a safe that I don't even have access to."
4.What happened to Darwin's letter in the 1970s？ ______
A. It was recovered by the FBI.
B. It was put in the archives for research purposes.
C. It was stolen more than once.
D. It was purchased by the Smithsonian Archives.
5.What did the FBI do after the recovery of the letter？ ______
A. They pressed criminal charges in vain.
B. They kept it in a special safe.
C. They arrested the suspect immediately.
D. They proved its authenticity.
6.What will the Smithsonian Institution Archives do with the letter according to Kapsalis？ ______
A. Reserve it for research purposes only.
B. Make it available online.
C. Keep it a permanent secret.
D. Turn it into an object of high interest.
7.What can be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. A Letter by Charles Darwin Returns to the Smithsonian
B. The Smithsonian Tightens Security Measures
C. The Smithsonian Charges an Intern with Theft
D. The FBI Cracks a Criminal Case
C
Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable，whether you are a book-lover or merely go there to buy a book as a present.You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower.Whatever the reason，you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings.
The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust jacket is irresistible，although this method of selection ought not to be followed，as you might end up with a rather dull book.
You soon become interested in some book or other，and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment—without buying a book，of course.
This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is，I think，the main attraction of a bookshop.There are not many places where it is possible to do this.A music shop is very much like a bookshop.You can wander round such places to your heart's content.If it is a good shop，no assistant will approach you with the inevitable greeting： "Can I help you，sir？" You needn't buy anything you don't want.In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing.Then and only then，are his services necessary.Of course，you may want to find out where a particular section is，but when he has led you there，the assistant should retire discreetly and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book.
You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop.It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on，say ancient coins and come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbing-something which had only slightly interested you up till then.This volume of the subject，however，happened to be so well illustrated and the part of the text you read proved so interesting that you just had to buy it.This sort of thing can be very dangerous.Apart from running up a huge account，you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section.
8.The underlined phrase "dust jacket" means ______ .
A. a kind of clothes B. a paper cover of book
C. a dusty book D. a title of a book
9.You may spend too much time in a bookshop because ______ .
A. the dust jackets are very attractive
B. you start reading one of the books
C. it is raining outside
D. you have to make sure you won't buy a dull book as a present
10.In a good bookshop ______ .
A. all the books there are interesting
B. the assistant greets you in a warm way
C. your heart is satisfied
D. you feel that you are in a music shop
11.The best title for this passage may be ______ .
A. The Attraction of Bookshops B. How to Spend Your Time
C. Bookshops and Their Assistants D. How to select Books？
D
Clothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers （零售商） are demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting green shopper.
But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it, and if so, how much more？Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated（调查） this question and concluded that it's not as sustainable as it seems.
Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented - receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.
She writes,"An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and increases up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. By comparison,the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased from a physical store and washed and worn at home is 33.4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study by Levi's."
Then there's the burden of washing,which has to happen for every item when it's returned,regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services,this usually means dry cleaning,a high impact and polluting process. All the rental services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene（氯乙烯），a carcinogenic （致癌的） air pollutant, still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with alternatives, although these aren't great either.
Lastly,Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion,simply because it's so easily accessible. There's something called "share washing" that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this,advertised as "a way to share rides and limit ear ownership." and yet "it has been proven to discourage walking,bicycling, and public transportation use."
Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after a few wears,but we shouldn't let the availability of these services make us too satisfied. There's an even better step - that's wearing what is already in the closet.
12.What is Elizabeth Cline's attitude toward clothing rental？ ______
A. Approving. B. Unfavorable. C. Objective. D. Enthusiastic.
13.The Uber example in Paragraph 6 indicates that ______ .
A. rental services are on the rise
B. clothing rental will be as successful as Uber
C. renting clothes might waste more than expected
D. renting clothes might make people lose interest in fast fashion
14.The author suggests that we should ______ .
A. give up renting any clothing
B. purchase inexpensive clothes
C. rent clothes rather than buy them
D. make full use of clothes we've possessed
15.What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. Clothing rental is a new fashion.
B. Clothing rental is retailers' preference.
C. Renting clothes is not that eco-friendly.
D. Renting-clothes business is in a dilemma.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Are you the kind of person who hated school？Or are you more like Michael Nicholson，who can't stop learning？He currently has 30 degrees including 22 master's and a doctorate! （1） ______ The word comes from Greek with "phil" meaning "a lover of" and "math" meaning "learning".
Humans are all philomaths to an extent – our brain is born to be curious.We want to learn and understand，partly to make sense of the world but also because of something called neoteny.This is a term that refers to the teenage characteristics of some animals，including humans，being preserved into adulthood.One of these traits is neuroplasticity，which helps our brains stay flexible. （2） ______ While creatures like monkeys can't do this and only learn during their adolescence.
But for every person who loves learning，there are plenty who can't stand it. （3） ______ Why is this？Educational anthropologists have suggested that if a concept or idea is too complex or dull，it becomes harder to link old and new ideas together. （4） ______ This negative experience of education at school may lead to people avoiding learning opportunities in later life.
（ 5） ______ Evolution has made us lifelong learners，so take advantage of your biology and discover your inner philomath.Who knows what you could achieve？
A.Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even pointless.
B.Because of this trait，our brains are able to recognize different shapes.
C.If that's the case，we lose motivation and absorb less information.
D.If you're also passionate about studying，you might be a philomath.
E.Many students think it is inspiring to learn something about "philomath".
F.So，don't let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult.
G.This gives us the ability to learn throughout our lives.
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
"Only if you have experienced it can you believe it." I didn't believe such thing until it （1） ______ happened to me.For years my wife and I had had an idea for a（n）（ 2） ______ but we weren't sure how to start.All we knew was that we had a personal （3） ______ that we thought could succeed commercially.
We decided to write a film script （剧本） first.But we had never written a script before and needed professional （4） ______ .So we wrote a 10-page outline of the story and made a pitch （推销宣传） for the concept both online and offline to see what kind of（5） ______ it would get.We also （6） ______ a quick market test to get the attention of producers who might happen to see the （7） ______ for our script.
It was a month or so before it （8） ______ people's interest.We then contacted （9） ______ production companies and producers until we （10） ______ cooperating with a producer with an all-star cast，who promised to help us with the script.
Eight months later，our film script was （11） ______ at a very high level of the industry.Whether the film is shot and released or not，my wife and I made it.Once （12） ______ ，we then tried our best to write the best script we could.
That's what happens when you have the courage to （13） ______ .The opposite of success isn't failure but a （14） ______ of the courage to try.The universe rewards courage. （15） ______ ， the cave you fear to enter contains the treasure you seek!
21.A. randomly B. actually C. suddenly D. willingly
22.A. film B. visit C. exhibition D. business
23.A. opinion B. message C. story D. goal
24.A. degree B. fame C. effort D. guidance
25.A. benefit B. response C. threat D. experience
26.A. ignored B. missed C. assembled D. conducted
27.A. potential B. shortcoming C. basis D. search
28.A. showed B. stimulated C. mentioned D. maintained
29.A. common B. special C. multiple D. quick
30.A. took in B. set about C. gave up D. ended up
31.A. earned B. rated C. sold D. guaranteed
32.A. determined B. frightened C. entertained D. inspired
33.A. refuse B. advance C. attempt D. deny
34.A. way B. kind C. pack D. lack
35.A. In detail B. In contrast C. After all D. Above all
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36.Gui'an New Area，which boasts a giant data center cluster （集群） for China's major telecom，internet and power companies，is accelerating the development of the（1） ______ （country） digital economy through its strong computing power，officials said.
"In recent years，the area has continuously expanded the Gui'an data center cluster，accelerated the construction of the upstream and downstream industry chains，and（2） ______ （make） efforts to promote data storage，（3） ______ （operate） and utilization，thus（4） ______ （provide） strong support for the high-quality development of the digital economy，" said Wang Ceng，deputy secretary of the Party Working Committee of Gui'an New Area.
Gui'an，in the southwestern province of Guizhou，is one of 19 national-level new（5） ______ （area）.It is playing（6） ______ crucial role in implementing the country's program（7） ______ （build） more data infrastructure across the western regions.（8） ______ （launch） in February last year，the program aims to guide the dense computing demand from China's eastern regions for storage and computing in the western areas.Data centers require massive amounts of land，electricity and water，and（9） ______ the eastern regions are economically developed，they face great pressure in energy supply（10） ______ data storage and computing.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37.假定你是李华，中国青年志愿者网（China Youth Volunteers）计划在暑假面向高三毕业生招募1000名志愿者，进行急救知识普及活动。你想申请成为其中一员。请用英语写一封自我推荐信。要点如下：
（1）个人情况；
（2）个人优势；
（3）申请目的。
注意：（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam，
My name is Li Hua，a boy aged 18.
Yours truly， Li Hua
38.A Four-legged Guardian Angel Snow had just melted off the ground that April day at our house in Regina Beach，Saskatchewan.I had just cleaned up the pool in preparation for selling the house.The year before，I had lost my job with the provincial government，and now our financial situation was grim.In despair，I had finally put the home on the market，and a real estate agent was due to show up later that day.Even worse，I would have to give up my beloved Great Dane（大丹犬），Brigitte，because I could no longer afford the cost of feeding it.The thought of losing the dog and our beautiful home was almost more than I could bear.
Deep in despair，I sat typing up resumes and cover letters.Out of the corner of my eye I could see my thirteen-month-old son，Forrest，as he lay on the carpet，playing near our big，gentle nanny-dog，Brigitte.It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant to be in this family and she turned out to be a perfect companion.
Brigitte came to our house on Christmas eve when the doorbell rang and I was sure some of my Christmas packages had arrived.I ran to the door and swung it open，but no one was there.I sensed something and looked down，only to find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there，looking up at me with big，intelligent eyes.There was no way that she could have rung the doorbell by herself，was there？Perhaps，someone had found the puppy somewhere and left her there，and then rang the doorbell and ran away.They accurately guessed I would welcome an additional family member and take care of her.
Thinking of these，I couldn't help heaving a sigh and went straight back to work.However，I hadn't typed more than two sentences when Brigitte began barking furiously and running back and forth to the sliding glass door overlooking our pool.
I raced to see what was happening and noticed that the sliding door was slightly open.Suddenly，I realized Forrest was nowhere to be seen.In panic，I opened the door and ran outside.
注意：
（ 1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
（ 2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There I was surprised to see Brigitte，who was terrified of water，dive into the pool.
Finally，the doctor said Forrest was all right and could be released from hospital.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段的We work with over two hundred professors from the country's top colleges to create events.（我们与来自全国顶尖大学的200多名教授合作举办活动）可知，One Day U与全国顶尖大学的200多名教授合作。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中倒数第三栏"MUSIC"部分的The History of Jazz Anna Celenza/George-town University（爵士乐的历史：安娜 切伦扎/乔治城大学）可知，Anna Celenza做关于爵士乐历史的演讲。故选C。
（3）目的意图题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的At One Day U，there's no homework and no grades.Just learning for the sake of learning!（在One Day U，没有作业，也没有分数。为学习而学习！）可知，本文介绍的是One Day University这个活动，目的是为这个活动打广告。A．To show the history of One Day U.展示One Day University的历史；B．To advertise One Day U events on July 21.为7月21日的One Day University活动做广告；C．To explain how to learn at One Day U.解释如何在One Day University学习；D．To stress the great influence of One Day U.强调One Day University的巨大影响。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是One Day University这个活动。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中"Word got out that it was missing when someone asked to see the letter for research purposes," and the intern put the letter back. "The intern likely took the letter again once nobody was watching it."（ 有消息说，有人出于研究目的要求看这封信时，它就不见了。如果没有人看过，实习生可能会再次拿走这封信。）可知在1970年达尔文的这封信被偷了不止一次。故选C。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第三段中"Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had ended.The FBI worked closely with the Archives to determine that the letter was both authentic and definitely Smithsonian's property."（他们的艺术犯罪团队追回了这封信，但由于时效期限已经结束而无法提出指控。FBI与档案馆紧密合作，确定这封信是真实的，而且绝对是史密森尼的财产。）可知FBI在找回这封信后证明了它的真实性。故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第四段中"After it is repaired,we will take digital photos of it and that will be available online."（维修后，我们将为其拍摄数码照片，并将在线提供该照片观看。）可知史密森学会档案馆将在线提供该照片观看。故选B。
（4）A.标题归纳题。根据第一段中"It is reported in the national press that a letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned to the Smithsonian Institution Archives（档案馆） by the FBI after being stolen twice.（据国家媒体报道，Charles Darwin于1875年写的一封信在两次被盗后已被联邦调查局退回史密森学会档案馆。）并通读全文可知，文章主要讲了查尔斯 达尔文的信重返史密森学会档案馆的事情。所以A.A Letter by Charles Darwin Returns to the Smithsonian（查尔斯 达尔文的一封信回到史密森尼博物馆）最能概括文意，故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了达尔文的一封亲笔信失而复得，现收藏于美国史密森学会档案馆。20世纪70年代中期，这封信疑似被一位实习生偷走，经过FBI和档案馆工作人员的努力，多年后，这一珍贵的历史资料又被找了回来。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
8~11.【答案】B、B、C、A
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust-jacket is irresistible，although this method of selection ought not to be followed，as you might end up with a rather dull book.（想要找一本有吸引人的___的书是不可抗拒的，尽管这种方法不应该被仿照，因为你可能结果发现这是一本相当无趣的书。）由此可知，划线部分的意思是"书的封面''。A.a kind of clothes一种衣服；B.a paper cover of book一本书的封面；C.a dusty book一本尘封的书；D.a title of a book一本书的标题。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段You soon become interested in some book or other，and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment—without buying a book，of course.（你很快就会对某本书或其他书感兴趣，通常直到很久以后，你才意识到自己在那里花了太多时间，必须匆匆忙忙地去赴约--当然，不买书。）可知，你可能在书店花费时间太长是因为你专注于读某本书，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is，I think，the main attraction of a bookshop.（这种逃避日常生活的机会，我认为，是书店的主要吸引力。）可知，一个好的书店能满足我们心里的想法。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据倒数第二段This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is，I think，the main attraction of a bookshop.（这种逃避日常生活的机会，我认为，是书店的主要吸引力。）和最后一段You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop.（你必须小心，不要被书店里琳琅满目的书所吸引。）可知，文章介绍书店吸引人之处。A.The Attraction of Bookshops.（书店的吸引力。）适合做文章标题，故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在书店里度过的时光是非常愉快的。不管你出于何种原因进入书店，你总会不知不觉的被它所吸引。文章主要叙述了书店的迷人之处。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）B．观点态度题。根据文章第四段She writes,"An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and increases up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. By comparison,the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased from n physical store and washed and worn at home is 33.4 kilograms,according to a 2015 study by Levi's.（她写道，"一件在网上订购然后退货的商品，每种方式可以散发出20公斤的碳，最多可增加50公斤用于急件运输。相比之下，根据利维公司2015年的一项研究，从实体店购买并在家里洗穿的牛仔裤，其碳影响为33.4公斤。）可知，克莱因通过调查，引用具体的数字对比和举例等方法指出了服装租赁业存在的问题，并且她也表示了服装租赁业会使人们急于追求快时尚。可知，她并不支持服装租赁这个事情，A. Approving同意的；B.Unfavorable.不赞同的；C. Objective中立的；D. Enthusiastic热心的，结合选项，故选B．
（2）D．细节理解题。根据文章第六段There's something called"share washing"that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this, advertised as"a way to share rides and limit ear ownership."and yet" it has been proven to discourage walking.bi eye ling, and public transportation use.（一种叫做"共享洗涤"的东西，让人们浪费更多的时间，因为一种产品或服务是共享的，因此被认为是更环保的。优步就是一个例子，它被宣传为"一种共享乘车和限制耳朵的方式"。然而"它已经被证明不鼓励步行、使用骑车和公共交通。）可知，租衣服可能会使人们对时尚失去兴趣，故选D．
（3）A．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after a few wears, but we shouldn't let the availability of these services make us too satisfied. There's an even better step-that's wearing what is already in the closet.（衣服还是比买便宜的衣服，穿了几次就扔到垃圾桶里好，但我们不应该让这些服务让我们太满意。还有一个更好的办法就是穿已经在衣柜里的衣服。）可知，作者建议我们应该不要过多的购买和租赁衣服，应该尽量穿自己衣柜里已有的衣服，故选A．
（4）C．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Clothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers （零售商） are demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting green shopper.（服装租赁是一个热门的新兴行业，零售商要求加入，希望吸引绿色购物者。）可知，文章通过克莱因的调查指出了服装租赁业存在的许多缺点，运输方面会消耗更多的碳能源，会造成更多的浪费且干洗会对环境造成污染。可知，本文章主要讲述了租衣服是不环保的，故选C．
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了服装租赁业是一种新型的流行的产业，并通过克莱因的调查说明了服装租赁业存在的一些缺点，比如相比于直接购买衣服，租衣服在运输方面消耗了更多的碳能源；干洗租赁的衣服会给空气造成污染；会导致人们急于追求最新潮流并随意浪费。最后作者提出最好的方法是要穿已经在衣柜里的衣服。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】D、G、A、C、F
【解析】（1）细节理解题。空后The word comes from Greek with "phil" meaning "a lover of" and "math" meaning "learning".（这个词来自希腊语，"phil"意为"热爱的人"，"math"意为"学习"。）可知，空后一句是空处对应单词的解释，该单词为"philomath"，前文Or are you more like Michael Nicholson，who can't stop learning？He currently has 30 degrees including 22 master's and a doctorate!（还是你更像迈克尔 尼科尔森，学个不停？他目前拥有30个学位，包括22个硕士学位和一个博士学位。）表明Michael Nicholson是十分热爱学习的人；D选项"如果你对学习也充满热情，你可能会成为一个学习爱好者。"符合语境。故选D项。
（2）细节理解题。由空前This is a term that refers to the teenage characteristics of some animals，including humans，being preserved into adulthood.One of these traits is neuroplasticity，which helps our brains stay flexible.（这是一个术语，指的是一些动物，包括人类的青少年特征，被保存到成年。其中一个特征是神经可塑性，它帮助我们的大脑保持灵活。）说明动物中的神经可塑性能帮助大脑一直处于灵活状态，后文While creatures like monkeys can't do this and only learn during their adolescence.（而像猴子这样的动物不能做到这一点，只能在青春期学习。）表示猴子做不到，前后进行对比；G选项"这给了我们一生学习的能力。"中This表示前文的特征，能够帮助我们终身学习。故选G项。
（3）细节理解题。空前But for every person who loves learning，there are plenty who can't stand it.（但是对于每一个热爱学习的人来说，也有很多人无法忍受学习。）表示热爱学习的人也有无法忍受的时候，空后Why is this？Educational anthropologists have suggested that if a concept or idea is too complex or dull，it becomes harder to link old and new ideas together.（为什么会这样？教育人类学家认为，如果一个概念或想法过于复杂或沉闷，就很难将新旧思想联系起来。）对空处的一种现象解释原因；A选项"许多人记得他们的学生时代是无聊的，甚至是毫无意义的。"表明学生时代的学习有时候是无聊，甚至是无意义的，无法忍受的，符合语境。故选A项。
（4）细节理解题。空前Educational anthropologists have suggested that if a concept or idea is too complex or dull，it becomes harder to link old and new ideas together.（教育人类学家认为，如果一个概念或想法过于复杂或沉闷，就很难将新旧思想联系起来。）表明概念或者想法过于复杂或沉闷，会带来学习上的困难，空后This negative experience of education at school may lead to people avoiding learning opportunities in later life.（这种消极的学校教育经历可能会导致人们在以后的生活中避免学习机会。）描述消极的学习经历会导致人们更不喜欢学习；C选项"如果是这样的话，我们就会失去动力，吸收的信息也会减少。"为消极学习经历产生的结果，符合语境。故选C项。
（5）推理判断题。此空需承上启下，总结前文。上一段在讲消极的学习经历，空后Evolution has made us lifelong learners，so take advantage of your biology and discover your inner philomath.（进化使我们成为终身学习者，所以利用你的生理特征，发现你内心的学习爱好者。）表示我们应利用与生俱来的生理特点帮助学习；F选项"所以，不要让糟糕的教育经历阻碍你成年后学到新的东西。"为对于上文出现的改善消极学习经历的建议，符合此处语境。故选F项。
本文为一篇说明文。人类的"神经可塑性"帮助我们大脑保持灵活，进行终身学习，但由于学校学习内容概念的复杂或沉闷，导致很多人经历了消极的学习体验。然而，我们应该利用自身的生理优势，成为学习爱好者。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、D、A、B、C、D、B、A、C、D、C
【解析】（1）考查副词及语境理解。A.randomly随机地；B.actually真实地；C.suddenly突然；D.willingly愿意地。句意：直到发生在我身上，我才相信这件事。根据前一句"Only if you have experienced it can you believe it.（只有你经历过，你才能相信）"可知，作者是亲身经历后才相信这样的事情。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.film电影；B.visit参观；C.exhibition展览；D.business生意。句意：多年来，我和妻子一直有拍摄一部电影的想法，但我们不确定如何开始。根据下文中的"the film"可知，这里是film的原词复现。故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.opinion观点；B.message信息；C.story故事；D.goal目标。句意：我们所知道的是，我们有一个个人故事，我们认为这个故事可以取得商业成功。根据下文中的"we wrote a 10-page outline of the story"可知，这里是story的原词复现，表示作者他们的个人故事。故选C。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.degree程度；B.fame名誉；C.effort努力；D.guidance指导。句意：但我们以前从未写过剧本，需要专业指导。根据句中的"we had never written a script before"可知，由于之前没有写剧本经验，所以需要专业指导。故选D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.benefit利益；B.response反响；C.threat威胁；D.experience经验。句意：所以我们写了一个10页的故事大纲，并在线上和线下对这个概念进行推销宣传，看看它会得到什么样的反响。根据句中的"made a pitch （推销宣传） for the concept"可知，推销宣传这个故事概念是为了看大众对这个故事有什么反响。故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.ignored忽视；B.missed错过；C.assembled集合；D.conducted组织。句意：我们还进行了一次快速的市场测试，以引起那些可能碰巧看到我们剧本潜力的制片人的注意。根据空后的"a quick market test"可知，这里是说组织了一次快速市场测试。故选D。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.potential潜力；B.shortcoming缺点；C.basis基础；D.search寻找。句意：我们还进行了一次快速的市场测试，以引起那些可能碰巧看到我们剧本潜力的制片人的注意。根据句中的"get the attention of producers"可知，能得到制片人注意的剧本是有潜力的剧本。故选A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.showed展示；B.stimulated激发；C.mentioned提出；D.maintained维持。句意：大约一个月后，它才激起人们的兴趣。stimulate one's interest意为"激起某人的兴趣"。故选B。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.common共同的；B.special特殊的；C.multiple数量多的；D.quick快速的。句意：然后我们联系了多家制片公司和制片人，直到我们最终与一位全明星阵容的制片人合作，他承诺会帮助我们拍这个剧本。根据空后的"production companies and producers until we（10）______cooperating with a producer"可知，在和一个制片人合作之前，作者他们找了很多制片公司和制片人。故选C。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.took in欺骗；B.set about着手；C.gave up放弃；D.ended up最终。句意：然后我们联系了多家制片公司和制片人，直到我们最终与一位全明星阵容的制片人合作，他承诺会帮助我们拍这个剧本。"until we（10）______cooperating with a producer with an all-star cast"中的until表明，在选了多家制片公司和制片人后，他们最后终于找到了一个可以合作的制片人。故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.earned赢得；B.rated评价；C.sold责备；D.guaranteed确保。句意：八个月后，我们的电影剧本在业界被评为非常高的水平。根据空后的"at a very high level of the industry"可知，这里是说人们对这个电影剧本的评价很高。故选B。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.determined下定决心的；B.frightened害怕的；C.entertained娱乐的；D.inspired能力卓越的。句意：一旦下定决心，我们就尽全力写出最好的剧本。这里照应第二段中的"We decided to write a film script （剧本） first.（我们决定先写一个电影剧本）"，表示一旦下定决心做某个事情，就尽己所能。故选A。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.refuse拒绝；B.advance前进；C.attempt尝试；D.deny否定。句意：这就是当你有勇气尝试时会发生的事情。根据下句中的"the courage to try"可知，这里是try的近义词复现，说的是有尝试的勇气。故选C。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.way方式；B.kind种类；C.pack纸包；D.lack缺乏。句意：成功的反面不是失败，而是缺乏尝试的勇气。这里对应的是"The opposite of success"，说的是成功的反面是缺乏尝试的勇气。a lack of意为"缺乏"。故选D。
（15）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.In detail详细地；B.In contrast相比之下；C.After all毕竟；D.Above all最重要的是。句意：毕竟，你害怕进入的洞穴包含了你所寻找的宝藏！本句是对上文"The universe rewards courage.（宇宙奖励勇气）"的进一步说明，应用After all强调和总结后面的内容。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。作者用自己和妻子筹备电影的亲身经历告诉人们：成功的对立面不是失败，而是缺乏勇气，有勇气的人会得到回报。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】country's
【小题2】made
【小题3】operation
【小题4】providing
【小题5】areas
【小题6】a
【小题7】to build
【小题8】Launched
【小题9】although/though/while
【小题10】for
【解析】（1）考查名词所有格。句意：官员们表示，贵安新区拥有中国主要电信、互联网和电力公司的大型数据中心集群，正通过其强大的计算能力加速中国数字经济的发展。此处指"国家的"，用名词所有格形式country's。故填country's。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：近年来，该地区不断扩大贵安数据中心集群，加快上下游产业链建设，努力促进数据存储、运营和利用，为数字经济高质量发展提供了有力支撑。expand、accelerate和make都是谓语动词，结合时间状语In recent years和has expanded可知时态用现在完成时，并列结构中该空省略了助动词has，用过去分词made。故填made。
（3）考查名词做宾语。句意：近年来，该地区不断扩大贵安数据中心集群，加快上下游产业链建设，努力促进数据存储、运营和利用，为数字经济高质量发展提供了有力支撑。用不可数名词operation作动词promote的宾语。故填operation。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：近年来，该地区不断扩大贵安数据中心集群，加快上下游产业链建设，努力促进数据存储、运营和利用，为数字经济高质量发展提供了有力支撑。provide是非谓语动词，该空后内容是前句造成的自然而然的结果，provide用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填providing。
（5）考查名词。句意：贵安位于贵州省西南部，是19个国家级新区之一。由one of和数词19可知，用可数名词area的复数形式。故填areas。
（6）考查不定冠词。句意：它在实施国家在西部地区建设更多数据基础设施的计划中发挥着至关重要的作用。固定短语play a role in...：在……中发挥作用。故填a。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：它在实施国家在西部地区建设更多数据基础设施的计划中发挥着至关重要的作用。build用不定式形式作后置定语，修饰名词program，说明program的具体内容。故填to build。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：该计划于去年2月启动，旨在指导中国东部地区对西部地区存储和计算的密集计算需求。分析可知，逻辑主语the program和非谓语动词launch是被动关系，用过去分词形式作状语。故填Launched。
（9）考查让步状语从句。句意：数据中心需要大量的土地、电力和水，尽管东部地区经济发达，但它们在数据存储和计算的能源供应方面面临巨大压力。从属连词although/though/while （尽管）引导让步状语从句。故填although/though/while。
（10）考查固定短语。句意：数据中心需要大量的土地、电力和水，尽管东部地区经济发达，但它们在数据存储和计算的能源供应方面面临巨大压力。固定短语supply for：供应。故填for。
这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了贵安新区发展的方向和其面临的压力。
做语法填空时要求考生对语法知识有较好的掌握，做题时结合句意和语法规则有针对性的仔细分析，从而填上正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，
My name is Li Hua，a boy aged 18.I feel honored to apply for a position to be a volunteer，getting across the common sense of first aid.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
Firstly，I have a good knowledge of first aid because my parents are both doctors.（个人情况）They once taught me how to perform first aid.What's more，I am easy-going and good at communicating with others，which guarantees me to be of help.【高分句型二】Last but not least，thanks to the constant exercise and body building，I am in good condition.（个人优势）
On the whole，I am qualified to be a volunteer.I hope to help out people in need and reward our society as soon as possible.Looking forward to your earliest reply.（申请目的）
Yours truly， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I feel honored to apply for a position to be a volunteer，getting across the common sense of first aid.
译文：我很荣幸能申请一个志愿者的职位，了解急救的常识。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语getting across the common sense of first aid作状语。
高分句型二：What's more，I am easy-going and good at communicating with others，which guarantees me to be of help.
译文：更重要的是，我很随和，善于与他人沟通，这保证了我会有所帮助。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，写作时要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】There I was surprised to see Brigitte，who was terrified of water，dive into the pool.Then to my horror，I caught sight of Forrest's yellow sleeper.Brigitte was bravely doing her best to keep him afloat by holding on to his sleeper with her mouth.Meanwhile，she was desperately trying to swim to the shallow end.Only at that time did I realize that Forrest had somehow opened the door，wandered out and fallen into the pool. 【高分句型一】In a split second，I dove in，lifted my precious baby out and carried him inside.Hands shaking，I called 911 and we were rushed to the hospital at once，where the doctor kept him for observation for one night. （Forrest掉进水里，布丽吉特跳进水里救起了他，以及作者的感受并赶紧把儿子送去了医院）
Finally，the doctor said Forrest was all right and could be released from hospital.Back home，once Brigitte saw him，she barked with obvious joy and wouldn't let Forrest out of her sight.In time she settled down，but remained dedicated to Forrest and followed him everywhere，worried about his safety.Even when Forrest was asleep，Brigitte crammed herself under the crib，keeping a vigil.Our dog was indeed an angel，erasing any despair I might have had about losing our home.A house could always be replaced，but knowing we had each other around was the greatest blessing of all.I was thankful she was part of our lives，who I would never give up.【高分句型二】（回家后狗和作者的儿子友好相处的场景以及作者的感受并决定不会放弃布丽吉特）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者失业后经济紧张，不得不卖掉房子并放弃爱犬，绝望之中作者一边打简历和求职信一边从眼角余光看着13个月大的儿子和温柔的大狗布丽吉特玩耍，后来孩子不慎掉进了水里，爱犬把孩子救了的故事。
高分句型一：Only at that time did I realize that Forrest had somehow opened the door，wandered out and fallen into the pool.
译文：直到那时，我才意识到福雷斯特不知怎么打开了门，走了出去，掉进了水池里。
分析：这句话使用了介词短语Only at that time 置于句首，后面接部分倒装。
高分句型二：I was thankful she was part of our lives，who I would never give up.
译文：我很感激她是我们生活的一部分，我永远不会放弃她。
分析：这句话使用了who引导的非限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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