初中英语2024年中考句子种类专项复习（考点清单+精题精练，无答案）

初中英语2024年中考句子种类专项复习（考点清单+精题精练）
【考点清单】
一、特殊疑问句
1.由疑问副词构成的特殊疑问句。
疑问副词用于对状语进行提问,常用的有 when(询问时间)、where(询问地点)、why(询问原因)、how(询问方式、途径、状态)等。
2.由疑问代词构成的特殊疑问句。
疑问代词可以对主语、表语、宾语提问,常用的有what(询问物;询问人的职业等)、who(询问人)、which(询问选择)、whose(询问物主)、whom(询问人)。
3.由疑问词组构成的特殊疑问句。
how many(询问数量,后接可数名词复数)、 how much(询问价钱或不可数名词的量)、 how long(询问时间或物体的长度)、how soon(询问将来的时间段)、how often(询问频率)、how far(询问距离)、how old(询问年龄)等。
反意疑问句
4.反意疑问句的构成。
反意疑问句是在陈述句之后附加上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的事情提出相反的疑问。陈述部分为肯定形式时,附加问句应用否定形式,反之亦然;附加问句的主语及动词的形式要和陈述句保持一致，而且主语用人称代词。
5.陈述部分谓语含有used to 时,附加问句的
谓语可用used 也可用did。
6.陈述部分为 there be句型时,附加问句一般
仍用there。
7.陈述部分的主语为指物的不定代词
something、anything、nothing、everything等时,附加问句的主语用it;陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词somebody、anybody、 nobody、everybody等时,附加问句的主语可用he、they等,但不可用it。
8.陈述部分为肯定的祈使句,附加问句用will
you 或won't you;陈述部分为否定的祈使句,附加问句用will you。陈述部分为Let’s开头的祈使句,附加问句应用shall we;陈述部分为Letus/me开头的祈使句,附加问句应用 will you.
9.陈述部分有few、little、nothing、nobody、
no、never、hardly等表示否定意义的词时，附加问句用肯定形式。
10.当陈述部分有have/has/had to时,附加
问句的动词应用助动词do的相应形式。11.当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加问句一般应与主句一致。当陈述部分是否定转移句式 I don't think/believe/suppose/ expect (that)...时,附加问句与从句一致，且用肯定形式。
12.对反意疑问句作答时,要根据事实决定用
“Yes,+肯定形式的简略回答”或“No，+否定形式的简略回答”。如反意疑问句的陈述部分为否定式,答语中的yes译为“不”,no 译为“是”。
三、祈使句………
13.各人称作主语的祈使句。
主语为第一、三人称的祈使句通常以let开头。主语为第二人称的祈使句,通常用“动词原形+其他成分”结构,否定形式直接在动词原形前面加don't 或never。
四、感叹句…………
14.what 引导的感叹句。
what 在感叹句中修饰名词,常见的结构有“What +a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)+其他!”和“What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)+其他!”。15.how引导的感叹句。
how 在感叹句中修饰形容词或副词,也可以修饰全句,常见的结构有“How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)+其他!”“How +形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)+其他!”和“How+主语+谓语!”。
【精题精练】
I.单项选择…......
(一)
1.-____was the car invented
-It was invented in 1885.
A.When
B.Which
C.Who
D.Where
2.-____do you visit your grandparents, Tom
-Twice a month.
A.How much
B.How often
C.How long
D.How soon
3.Let's meet at the school gate,___
A.shall we
B.shall you
C.will we
D.will you
4.Jack, you're going to the mountain village to help the children,____
A.don't you
B.do you
C.aren't you
D.are you
5.___on doing sports every day, and you'll have a healthy body.
A.Keep
B.To keep
C.Keeps
D.Keeping
6.-Tom,____here to carry the luggage upstairs for me, will you
-All right.
A.come
B.came
C.coming
D.to come
7.-Look, the plants are green and the flowers are in full blossom(盛开).
-Yes, it's spring now.____nice season!
A.How
B.What
C.What a
D.How a
8.____smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.
A.What
B.What a
C.What an
D.How
9.一_______do you spend on WeChat every day, Lily
-About one and a half hours.
A.How long
B.How much
C.How soon
D.How often
10._____do you brush your teeth
一Twice or more a day.
A.How soon
B.How far
C.How long
D.How often
11.___enjoyable the Happy Camp is! I like the TV program.
A.How
B.How a
C.What a
D.What
12.Tom,____the umbrella with you.Look at the clouds.It's going to rain!
A.taking
B.takes
C.take
D.took
13._____convenient the way is! We can pay money_scanning QRcodes(二维码)in many shops.
A.How; for
B.How; by
C.What; by
D.What; for
14.-____have you studied in this school
-For nearly three years.
A.How often
B.How far
C.How much
D.How long
15.Boys and girls,____learning and have fun!
A.keep
B.to keep
C.keeping
D.kept
(二)
1.-____is your father
-A bank clerk.He works in a bank near our home.
A.Where
B.How
C.What
D.Which
2.____do you do volunteer work
-Once a month.I think it is meaningful.
A.How often
B.How far
C.How many
D.How long
3.______walk on the grass.
A.Doesn't
B.Don't
C.Not
D.Didn't
4.-Dina,a theme park will be built in our city next month.
____good news!
A.What a
B.How a
C.What
D.How
5.____do you like Wolf Warriors II
-Because it's exciting.
A.Why
B.What
C.How
D.When
6.一Few of the passengers were hurt in the accident,____they
____,they were lucky.
A.weren't; Yes
B.were; Yes
C.weren't; No
D.were; No
7.-____fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk
-Sounds like a great idea.
A.What
B.How
C.What a
D.How a
8.____me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise
A.Give
B.Giving
C.Gives
D.To give
9.-Hi,Lucy.____is your birthday My birthday is on May 2n
D.
A.What
B.Why
C.When
D.Where
10._____good weather! Let's take a trip to Jade Forest Park(玉石林公园).
A.What a
B.How
C.How a
D.What
11.-____is it since you left your primary school
-Three years.
A.How old
B.How long
C.How far
D.How soon
12.Your sister never fights with her classmates over small things,____
A.doesn't she
B.is she
C.does she
D.isn't she
13.-_____ do you sleep every day, Eric
-For about seven hours.
A.How much
B.How fast
C.How often
D.How long
14.David,___make trouble at school.
A.can't
B.don't
C.doesn't
D.won't
15.-___is her favourite subject
-Her favourite subject is art.
A.Why
B.When
C.Who
D.What
(三)
1.____is it from Haikou to Sanya
-It's about three hours' drive.
A.How soon
B.How long
C.How far
D.How many
2._____useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.
A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
3.____have you kept this book
-For two months.
A.How soon
B.How old
C.How long
D.How often
4.It is a lovely dog,_______
A.aren't they
B.doesn't it
C.isn't it
D.didn't it
5.Somebody will buy it for you,____
A.won't it
B.won't he
C.will he
D.will it
6.____fresh the air is now!
Yes.______ go out for a walk.
A.How; Let's
B.What a; Let's
C.What; Let's
D.How; Let
7.Life is like a journey.____ahead, and you will see a lot more beautiful sceneries(风景).
A.Plan
B.To plan
C.Planning
D.Plans
8.He has few friends in his new school,____
A.hasn't he
B.does he
C.is he
D.doesn't he
9.-It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality(质量)around you.
____fast the technology develops!
A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a
10.-Lucy, do you want to join the art club or the chess club
____.I like drawing pictures.
A.Yes,I do
B.The art club
C.No,I don't
D.The chess clu
11.____carefully, please! Look at the road sign.There is a school ahea
D.
A.Drive
B.To drive
C.Driving
D.Drove
12.-____is it from your home to the park
-It's about ten minutes' walk.
A.How often
B.How far
C.How long
D.How soon
13.-We have built a high-speed train station in Anshun.
-Wow,____! It'll be more convenient for us.
A.what an excited news
B.how excited the news is
C.what exciting news
D.how exciting is the news
14.-_____have you stayed in this city
-For more than 10 years.
A.How far
B.How soon
C.How long
D.How old
15.--Jim is never late for school,____
-No, he is used to getting to school early.
A.has he
B.is he
C.hasn't he
D.isn't he
II.把下列句子变成祈使句或含有祈使句的句子
1.Mike, you shouldn't smoke in the room.
____________________________________________________________
2.We play basketball.
____________________________________________________________
3.If you study hard, you'll pass the English exam.
____________________________________________________________
4.Shall we go out and enjoy the sunshine
____________________________________________________________
5.If you don't hurry up, you will miss the carly bus.
____________________________________________________________
III.把下列句子变成感叹句…
1.The boy is very honest.
____________________________________________________________
2.Fred and his friend are living in a nice flat.
____________________________________________________________
3.The model on the stage had a very excellent figure.
____________________________________________________________
4.The food is delicious.
____________________________________________________________
5.It is raining heavily now.
IV.翻译句子..........
1.他是个多么勇敢的年轻人啊!
____________________________________________________________
2.我们去打篮球,好吗
____________________________________________________________
3.不要忘记归还书,好吗
____________________________________________________________
4.为什么你开车这么快啊,年轻人
____________________________________________________________
5.不要在这间屋子里吸烟!
V.补全下列反意疑问句……......…
1.It is a nice day,____________________
2.He has read the book, ___________________
3.Nothing has been discussed at this meeting ,___________________
4.The girl had to stay at home to look after her little sister ,___________________
5.Come and play football with us,___________________
6.Everything goes well with you,___________________
7.There is little milk in the fridge,___________________
8.She can hardly write her own name ,___________________
9.I don't think he will agree with me,10.Let's go to school together,____________________.