【精品解析】浙江省宁波市蛟川书院2023-2024学年九年级上学期返校考试英语试卷

浙江省宁波市蛟川书院2023-2024学年九年级上学期返校考试英语试卷
一、单项填空，阅读每小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1． Though I am not interested in ____ history, I am really excited about ____ history of Tang Dynasty.
A．the; / B．/; a C．/; the D．the; a
2． —Do you plan to watch a talent show or a spots show
—____. I plan to watch the program about wild animals.
A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All
3．（2021·天津）It is ________ to say "thank you" very often, even to family members.
A．polite B．rude C．dangerous D．humorous
4． Anna, one of the tallest girls in our class, ____ better at high jump than others.
A．are B．is C．do D．does
5． Harry pointed at the boy who was standing ____ the wall at the corner.
A．on B．from C．against D．in
6． Mozart's beautiful music has brought ____ to people when they feel blue.
A．difficulty B．pleasure C．pressure D．danger
7． People ____ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.
A．can B．needn't C．mustn't D．should
8． I'm ____ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.
A．clearing out B．making a list of
C．getting on well with D．winning the heart of
9． Jim's mother is kind enough ____ so many delicious dishes during festivals.
A．cooking B．cooks C．cooked D．to cook
10． The twin sisters are so alike that even their father find ____ hard to tell them from each other.
A．them B．him C．it D．her
11． ____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Chinese food.
A．Far from B．Apart from
C．Instead of D．Regardless of
12． The space industry in China ____ rapidly during the last 50 years.
A．has developed B．develops
C．was developing D．developed
13． We all feel angry about Japan's nuclear-contaminated water dumping (核废水排放) because it will make the earth no longer fit for humans to ____.
A．live on B．live in C．live D．live with
14． I was sleeping soundly that night ____ a terrible shaking woke me up.
A．that B．where C．while D．when
15． —Could you turn down the radio Can't you see the baby is sleeping
—____.
A．No problem B．I'm afraid not
C．I'm so sorry about that D．Never mind
二、完型填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Nina had always felt like she was living in the dark. During her growth, she was the shy kid who always sat in the back of the classroom and 16． spoke up. She had a few friends, but they were also quiet, so they not really did anything 17． . As she got older, she wanted to break out of her shell and experience new things. However, she didn't know 18． .
One day, Nina 19． a group of people playing Frisbee (飞盘). They were having a great time. Nina felt a pang of jealousy (嫉妒) but she didn't know how to 20． them. She watched from distance wishing she had the 21． to join in. As she was about to turn and 22． , one of the guys in the group noticed her watching. He smiled and 23． at her. Nina's heart started 24． as she walked towards them. They welcomed her with 25． arms and invited her to play.
It was a simple game of Frisbee, but for Nina, it was a brave 26． forward. Over the next few weeks, she started meeting the group 27． . For the first time in her life, Nina felt like she 28． somewhere. She has realized that sometimes all it 29． is one small step. She has also learned that life is too short to live in the shadows and that the world is full of 30． waiting to be seized (抓住).
16．A． always B． never C． also D． still
17．A． terrible B． creative C． embarrassing D． exciting
18．A． how B． when C． where D． why
19．A． checked out B． figured out
C． came across D． took up
20．A． join B． repeat C． treat D． bring
21．A． part B． respect C． challenge D． courage
22．A． search B． land C． leave D． ride
23．A． handed B． waved C． helped D． knocked
24．A． racing B． hitting C． sinking D． rising
25．A． open B． strong C． long D． thin
26．A． voice B． will C． step D． belief
27．A． gradually B． finally C． regularly D． immediately
28．A． belonged B． arrived C． controlled D． headed
29．A． makes B． takes C． benefits D． seeks
30．A． risks B． reasons C． advantages D． chances
三、阅读理解（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读理解
YOU ARE WANTED
Brunetti Cafe
We're looking for breakfast and lunchtime waiters and waitresses to work in our café on Sundays.
Call Bella on 612398745 (8 a. m. -4 p. m. )
Babysitter needed
We need a babysitter to look after our boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4 p. m,-6p. m. Monday to Friday.
￡40/week.
Call Mary on 678345211
Holiday job
Do you want to earn some extra money this summer Do you speak another language We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Friday.
Send your CV to city-museum @job. lkj
Newspaper round
We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday and Friday mornings before school. The paper round takes 30 minutes in the village of Brook. Papers must be delivered before 8 a. m. and you must have your own bike.
Send your CV to post-office@
For more information about jobs, you can click www. job. zhaopin. com
31．Tom only has free time on weekends, so he can apply for the job in ____.
A．Brunetti Café B．Mary's home
C．the city museum D．the local newspaper office
32．How much will you be paid if you look after Mary's children for two weeks
A．￡40 B．￡50 C．￡70 D．￡80
33．If you want to work in the City Museum shop, you need to ____.
A．have your own bike
B．be interested in museums
C．speak another language
D．be at work before 8: 00 a. m.
34．If you want to work before going to school in the morning, you can ____.
A．call Mary on 678345211
B．call Bella on 612398745
C．send your CV to post-office@
D．send your CV to city-museum @job. Ikj
35．The passage is probably from ____.
A．a science book B．a story
C．a magazine D．the Internet
阅读理解
Are you good at math How about writing poems or painting beautiful pictures Do you love to sing It all depends on whether you are a "right-brain" or a "left-brain" person.
The human brain is a truly amazing organ (器官). It's not easy to study the brain, but science is slowly beginning to understand how it works.
The brain is divided into two parts: the left side and the right side. Some people use the left side of the brain more than the right. Others use the right side more than the left.
Left-brain people are good at math, science and reading. They do well in school. They can easily focus on detailed tasks. They like to work independently, and often enjoy studying alone. Right-brain people are more artistic. They love music and singing. They like to be around lots of people. They don't like to sit still.
Mind mapping (思维导图) is designed to use both sides of your brain-mind mapping involves your right and left brain thinking. Our ability to speak and communicate seems to have its origin in the unlikely pairing of the left brain and the right hand.
The fact that you use one side of your brain more doesn't mean that you don't use the other side. It just means that you prefer one side to the other. One way is not better than the other. It only shows the way you learn best.
36．What's the writer's purpose of raising three questions in Paragraph 1
A．To compare the readers carefully.
B．To lead up to the topic of discussion.
C．To know about the readers' interests.
D．To suggest some hobbies to readers.
37．Left-brain people would like to do the things except ____.
A．reading books B．doing experiments
C．drawing pictures D．doing math exercises
38．What does the underlined word "involves" in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese
A．包含 B．参加 C．解决 D．破坏
39．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．People only use one side of the brain.
B．Two sides of the brain can't work together.
C．One side of the brain is better than the other
D．People have different preferences for the brain use.
40．What would be the best title for the text
A．The Role of the Brain
B．Why the Brain Works
C．Left Brain or Right Brain
D．Mind mapping: a Way of Brain Use
阅读理解
①What will the world of the future be like There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.
②When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be an air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure (机械故障). What will happen if the cars stop working These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.
③Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic. They build the object layer by layer until it is complete. Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize (革新) the way we shop, the way we (制造) products and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.
④So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.
41．What is the passage mainly about
A．Environmental protection.
B．Advantages of technology.
C．Predictions of the future world
D．The flying cars.
42．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the flying car
A．The flying car would allow people to move freely.
B．The flying car won't bring any kind of traffic jams.
C．There will be some problems if the flying car becomes real.
D．The flying car can travel at the speed of over 400 km/h.
43．What do you know about 3D printing
A．It can be useful in many ways of life.
B．It will become very popular and cheap in the future.
C．It is used to build liquid plastic with an object.
D．It is perfect without any disadvantages.
44．Which is the correct structure of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A．①/②③/④ B．①/②/③④
C．①②③/④ D．①/②③④
45．We can infer that the writer feels ____ about the future life with technology.
A．indifferent B．disappointed C．hopeful D．worried
阅读理解
When my oldest son was in high school, he planned to attend a concert with his young friends. To my surprise. Aron invited me to go along. I quickly accepted. However, by the time the date of the concert arrived, my youngest son had been ill, and I was worried about him. My husband encouraged me to attend the concert, promising he would look after our youngest son. Finally, it hit me. Aron was 16 years old. How many years would I have to do something fun with him before he went to college And how many youths invite their mothers to attend a concert with them that was clearly for teens The decision was made. I'd not miss this chance. :
At the concert, I sat with Aro n the third row, stuffing (填满) cotton in my ears to block out the loud music of the first performer. I stood when the kids stood, clapped (鼓掌) when they clapped, and never let anyone know how nervous I was to feel the floor shaking under my feet. Aron and his friends were amazed at my enthusiasm (热情).
When we left the concert, my ears were ringing, but it quickly passed. So did my son's teenage years. Soon, he was in college and away from home. I missed him more than I could say. On days when I was especially lonely for his happy smile, I would think back to the concert we attended and myself again that didn't miss a chance to spend time with my son.
Aron is now grown and has a family of his own, but we are still very close. Some days he calls just to chat and tell me about his day. I drop everything and enjoy the moment, knowing these times shall pass.
46．According to Para. I, what made Aron's mother worried at first
A．The promise from Aron's father.
B．The change of Aron's plan
C．The illness of Aron's younger brother.
D．The welcome of Aron's friends
47．Why did Aron's mother finally decide to go to the concert with Aron
A．Because she showed great interest in a concert with loud music.
B．Because Aron's father promised her to look after the sick 16-year-old child.
C．Because she valued the chance to spend time with her son.
D．Because it was not polite to refuse Aron's invitation.
48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Aron's mother loved Aron more than her youngest son
B．Aron's mother really enjoyed every minute of the concert.
C．Aron learned that his mother was afraid of the shaking of the floor.
D．Aron's mother enjoyed the moment with her son instead of the loud music.
49．What kind of person is Aron's mother
A．serious but understanding B．kind and loving
C．selfish and lonely D．enthusiastic but nervous
50．What can we learn from the passage
A．It's necessary for parents to spend time with their children all the time.
B．Aron's mother sometimes regretted attending the concert when thinking back.
C．Aron felt lonely from time to time after he attended college far from home.
D．Aron still has a close relationship with his mother even after he becomes an adult.
四、任务型阅读（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请仔细阅读文章，从A一F中选择适当的句子填入文中，选项中有一项多余。
Do you want to be cleverer and get more knowledge Five ways can make you cleverer.
▲Don't Watch TV Too Much
　51． 　 If you're too tired, listen to some music. When you're with your friends or family, leave the TV off and have a conversation. All of these things make your mind run better than television does and also allow you to relax.
▲　52． 　
Taking exercise always leads to greater learning. Use your body to clear your head and create more energy. Afterwards, you will feel more energetic and can concentrate (专注) more easily.
▲Read challenging(有挑战性的)Books
If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability, you should read books that make you concentrate. 　53． 　
▲Early to Bed, Early to Rise
You'll be most refreshed if you go to bed early and don't sleep more than 8 hours. 　54． 　 Waking up early makes you active all day.
▲Take Time to Reflect (反省)
Spending time alone on reflecting gives you a chance to organize your thoughts. Afterwards, you'll have a better understanding of what's important and what isn't. 　55． 　
A. Reading a classic novel will make you think more clearly. B. Try to Learn. C. Watching a lot of TV does no good to your mind. D. Then the unimportant things won't trouble you anymore. E. Take Exercise. F. The early morning hours are the most peaceful and productive.
五、词汇运用，根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（计10分）
56． When you speak English, please pay attention to your 　 　(发音)
57． There are some differences between Chinese and English 　 　(语法).
58． Those flowers are so beautiful that many passers-by can't help 　 　 (欣赏) them.
59． I am very happy to see so many 　 　 (亲戚) around to have a get-together dinner.
60． Although unhealthy, fast food is generally considered 　 　 (便利) and easy.
61． It is 　 　(建议) that people should have a short nap on hot summer afternoons.
62． No other 　 　 (欧洲的) country had so few privately-owned businesses.
63． Not only old people but even a child 　 　 (需要;需求) more care and attention when they are living alone.
64． Milk is good for our body. However, we should avoid 　 　 (加热) it too much.
65． I am afraid that getting things changed is a slow 　 　 (过程).
六、词汇运用，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺正确。每词仅用一次。（5分）
词汇运用，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺正确。每词仅用一次。
discuss serious cheap harm against
Recently, the Japanese government has discharged (排放) nuclear wastewater into the Pacific Ocean, which caused a hot 　66． 　. A great number of people criticized (批判) that this act went 　67． 　 science and threatened the livelihoods of fishing community. From my point of view, it would do great　68． 　 to the health of people all over the world through the food chain. It sounds foolish to solve this problem by polluting the Pacific Ocean.
However, of all options (选择) to deal with the wastewater, its 　69． 　 way for Japanese government to dump it into the Pacific Ocean. So all of countries should unite in protecting our environment, and the Japanese government should take people's views 　70． 　 before it is too late.
七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One morning. I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being late for school. There were many 　71． 　 (passenger) waiting at the bus stop, but some of them looked very anxious and 　72． 　 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 　73． 　 the window, so l had a good view of the sidewalk (人行道). A boy on a bike 　74． 　 (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he didn't stop 　75． 　 we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 　76． 　 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.
Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an exciting conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, "Did anyone lose 　77． 　 suitcase at the last stop " A woman on the bus shouted, "Oh dear! The suitcase is 　78． 　 (I). " She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about 　79． 　 the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 　80． 　 (sudden) became friendly to one another.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管我对历史不感兴趣，但是我还是对唐朝的历史感到很激动。空一，history是不可数名词，故用零冠词表示泛指，空二，history被of Tang Dynasty修饰，故用定冠词表示特指，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记the表示特指的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你计划看才艺表演还是体育节目？——都不看，我计划看野生动物类节目。either，两个中的某一个，与否定词搭配，neither，表示两个都不，表示否定，不与否定词搭配，both，表示肯定，两个都，不与否定词搭配，all，都，表示肯定，根据I plan to watch the program about wild animals，可知对a talent show or a spots show这两个节目表示否定。故用neither，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记Neither的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的表现，即使是对家人。polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；dangerous危险的；humorous幽默的。根据“thank you”可知，说“谢谢”是礼貌的，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意区分各选项单词意思并结合语境得出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：安娜，我们班最高的女孩，她比其他同学都擅长跳高。be good at，擅长，good的比较级是better，主语是第三人称单数安娜，故用is，故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致，注意识记be good at的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：哈利指着在角落里靠墙站着的那个男孩。A在上面，B来自，C靠着，D在里面，根据stand和the wall，可知是靠墙站着，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记against的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当他们感到忧郁的时候，莫加特美妙的音乐会给人们带来愉悦。A困难，B愉悦，C压力，D危险，根据Mozart's beautiful music，可知带来美好的事情，故是愉悦，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记pleasure的用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当人们在开车时，禁止打电话。A能，B不必，C禁止，D应该，根据交通规则可知开车禁止打电话，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意识记mustn't的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我正在为我的旅行列一个清单，因为我喜欢早一点对事情做准备。A清理，B列清单，C相处的好，D赢得某人的心，根据 I like to get things ready earlier，可知是列清单做准备，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记making a list of的用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆的妈妈很善良，在节日期间做了这么多美味的菜。A动名词，B单三式，C过去时，D不定式，be enough to do，固定搭配，故用不定式，故选D。
【点评】考查不定式，注意识记be enough to do的用法。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这对双胞胎姐妹长得太像了，连她们的父亲都很难把她们区分开来。A他们，B他，C它，D她，find it+形容词+to do，固定搭配，发现做某事很......，it做形式宾语，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记find it+形容词+to do的用法。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除了服务周到外，这家餐厅还提供各种各样的传统中餐。A远离，B除了，C相反，D无论如何，根据 the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Chinese food，可知表示递进关系，故用除了服务周到外，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记apart from的用法。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的50年里，中国的航天事业发展迅速。A现在完成时，B动词单三式，C过去进行时，D过去式，during the last 50 years是现在完成时标志，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在完成时的用法。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都对日本倾倒核污染水感到愤怒，因为这将使地球不再适合人类生活。A活下去，B住在，C生活，D和某人居住，根据the earth no longer fit for humans，可知是live on the earth，表示在地球上生活，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记live on的用法。
14．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那天晚上我正睡得很香，突然一阵可怕的摇晃把我吵醒了。A那个，B哪里，C何时，D当......的时候，根据空前was sleeping是过去进行时和空后woke up是一般过去时，可知这里要用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记when引导时间状语从句的用法。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能把收音机声音调小吗？你没看见孩子在睡觉吗？——对不起。A没问题，B恐怕不行，C对不起，D没关系，根据Could you turn down the radio Can't you see the baby is sleeping，可知对自己的行为感到抱歉用I'm so sorry about that，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记I'm so sorry about that的用法。
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．D；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．A；26．C；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍Nina在通过改变自己害羞的性格中，懂得生命太短，不能生活在阴影中，世界上充满了等待抓住的机会。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：在她的成长过程中，她是一个害羞的孩子，总是坐在教室的后面，从不说话。A总是，B从不，C也，D仍然，根据she was the shy kid，可知从不说话，故选B。
17．句意：她有几个朋友，但他们也很安静，所以他们并没有做任何令人兴奋的事情。A可怕的，B有创造性的，C尴尬的，D令人兴奋的，根据they were also quiet，可知他们并没有做任何令人兴奋的事情，故选D。
18．句意：然而，她不知道该怎么做。A如何，B何时，C哪里，D为什么，根据之前很安静，而现在她想打破自己的束缚，体验新事物，可知要了解该怎么做，故选A。
19．句意：一天，尼娜遇到一群玩飞盘的人。A清理，B指出，C遇到，D占据，根据a group of people playing Frisbee，可知是遇到一群玩飞盘的人，故选C。
20．句意：尼娜感到一阵嫉妒，但她不知道如何加入他们。A参加，B重复，C对待，D带来，根据she walked towards them她走向他们，可知要加入他们，故选A。
21．句意：她远远地看着，希望自己有勇气加入进来。A部分，B尊重，C挑战，D勇气，根据上文描述，可知她是害羞的女孩，故需要勇气来和他人主动交流，故选D。
22．句意：当她正要转身离开时，一群人中的一个注意到她在看。A搜查，B着陆，C离开，D骑车，根据she was about to turn，可知是转身离开，故选C。
23．句意：他微笑着向她挥手。A着陆，B挥手，C帮助，D敲，根据invited her to play邀请她玩，可知是挥手打招呼，故选B。
24．句意：尼娜走向他们时，心跳加速。A剧烈跳动，B撞击，C下沉，D上升，根据Nina's heart，可知是心跳加速，故选A。
25．句意：他们张开双臂欢迎她，并邀请她去玩。A打开的，B强壮的，C长的，D瘦的，根据invited her to play，可知是张开双臂欢迎她，故选A。
26．句意：这是一场简单的飞盘比赛，但对尼娜来说，这是向前迈出的勇敢一步。A嗓音，B将要，C步伐，D信任，根据forward，可知是向前迈出的勇敢一步，表示突破自己，故选C。
27．句意：在接下来的几周里，她开始定期与团队见面。A逐渐地，B最终，C规律地，D立即，根据Over the next few weeks，可知是在固定的时间里做某事，故是规律地，故选C。
28．句意：尼娜有生以来第一次觉得自己属于某个地方。A属于，B到达，C控制，D加热，根据She has also learned that life is too short to live in the shadows她还了解到生命太短，不能生活在阴影中，可知觉得自己属于某个地方，有了归属感，故选A。
29．句意：她意识到，有时候所需要的只是一小步。A制作，B花费，C好处，D寻找，根据sometimes all it，可知是it takes+段时间，花费时间做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
30．句意：她还了解到，生命太短，不能生活在阴影中，世界上充满了等待抓住的机会。A冒险，B原因，C优势，D机会，根据seized，可知是抓住机会，故选D。
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．C
34．C
35．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是招聘广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
31．推断题。根据Brunetti Cafe，We're looking for breakfast and lunchtime waiters and waitresses to work in our café on SundaysBrunetti咖啡馆，我们正在寻找周日在咖啡馆工作的早餐和午餐服务生，可知汤姆只有周末有空，所以他可以申请布鲁内蒂咖啡馆的工作，故选A。
32．推断题。根据We need a babysitter to look after our boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4 p. m,-6p. m. Monday to Friday. ￡40/week我们需要一个保姆照顾我们5岁和7岁的男孩放学后从下午4点到下午6点。周一至周五上午工作，每周￡40，可知如果你照顾玛丽的孩子两个星期，你会有40*2=￡80的报酬，故选D。
33．推断题。根据Do you speak another language We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Friday你会说另一种语言吗？周二至周五，我们需要会说法语、西班牙语或德语的人在城市博物馆的商店为我们工作。可知如果你想在城市博物馆的商店工作，你需要说另一种语言，故选C。
34．细节题。根据We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday and Friday mornings before school. Send your CV to post-office@，可知如果你想在早上上学前工作，你可以把你的简历发给post-office@，故选C。
35．推断题。本文是招聘广告，可知本文来自网络，故选D。
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．A
39．D
40．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍人脑是一个真正神奇的器官，分为左脑和右脑。科学研究慢慢开始理解它是如何工作的：左脑和右脑功能不同，思维导图是设计用来既使用左脑，又使用右脑的；人们对大脑的使用有不同的偏好。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，其次分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
36．推断题。作者在第一段开始提出问题的目的是为了引出话题，为下文说明“人的左脑和右脑功能不同，而且人们对大脑的使用有不同的偏好”做铺垫，故选B。
37．细节题。根据Left-brain people are good at math, science and reading.，可知多使用左脑的人擅长数学、科学和阅读，没有提及画画，故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据前一句Mind mapping(思维导图) is designed to use both sides of your brain,可知思维导图是设计用来既使用左脑，又使用右脑的，所以思维导图包含了左、右脑的想法，因此involve的意思是包含，故选A。
39．推断题。根据The fact that you use one side of your brain more doesn't mean that you don't use the other side. It just means that you prefer one side to the othe你更多地使用大脑的一侧并不意味着你不使用另一侧。这只是意味着你喜欢一方而不是另一方，可知人们对大脑的使用有不同的偏好，故选D。
40．主旨题。文章介绍了人脑是一个真正神奇的器官，分为左脑和右脑。左脑和右脑功能不同，思维导图是设计用来既使用左脑，又使用右脑的；人们对大脑的使用有不同的偏好。故最佳标题是The Role of the Brain大脑的作用，故选A。
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．A
44．A
45．C
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了关于未来世界的预测。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
41．主旨题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了未来的世界是什么样子。故是关于未来世界的预测故选C。
42．推断题。通读整篇短文可知，由于科技的发展，未来的私人飞车和三维打印技术可能会带来一些问题。飞车不会造成任何交通堵塞是错误的，故选B。
43．推断题。根据3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic3D打印机用于用液态塑料制作物体，可知它在生活的许多方面都很有用。故选A。
44．细节题。通读整篇短文可知，短文第一段是总结提出未来的世界的预测；第二段和第三段本别介绍了两项科技带来的优缺点；最后一段总结概括。故是选项A的结构，故选A。
45．推断题。根据Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people尽管在实现这一目标之前还有一些问题需要解决，但我们当然可以梦想一个科技让数百万人的生活更轻松、更安全的世界，可知，作者对未来科技生活充满希望。故选C。
【答案】46．C
47．C
48．D
49．B
50．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了作者受大儿子的邀请去参加音乐会的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在做题时，可以排除干扰选项，即在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
46．细节题。根据my youngest son had been ill, and I was worried about him，可知阿伦弟弟的病让阿伦的母亲一开始很担心，故选C。
47．细节题。根据 I would think back to the concert we attended and myself again that didn't miss a chance to spend time with my son我会再次想起我们参加的音乐会，想起我自己，没有错过与儿子共度时光的机会，可知阿隆的妈妈最后决定和阿隆一起去听音乐会，因为她很珍惜与儿子共度时光的机会，故选C。
48．推断题。根据 I would think back to the concert we attended and myself again that didn't miss a chance to spend time with my son我会再次想起我们参加的音乐会，想起我自己，没有错过与儿子共度时光的机会，可知阿伦的母亲很享受和儿子在一起的时光，而不是喧闹的音乐是正确的，故选D。
49．推断题。根据At the concert, I sat with Aron the third row, stuffing (填满) cotton in my ears to block out the loud music of the first performer. I stood when the kids stood, clapped (鼓掌) when they clapped, and never let anyone know how nervous I was to feel the floor shaking under my feet. Aron and his friends were amazed at my enthusiasm在音乐会上，我和阿伦坐在第三排，把棉花塞在耳朵里，以阻挡第一位演奏者的喧闹音乐。当孩子们站着的时候，我就站着，当他们鼓掌的时候我就鼓掌，从来没有让任何人知道我有多紧张，感觉到脚下的地板在发抖。阿伦和他的朋友们对我的热情感到惊讶，可知阿伦的母亲又热情又紧张，故选D。
50．推断题。根据Aron is now grown and has a family of his own, but we are still very close. Some days he calls just to chat and tell me about his day. I drop everything and enjoy the moment, knowing these times shall pass阿伦现在长大了，有了自己的家庭，但我们仍然很亲密。有些日子，他打电话只是为了聊天，告诉我他的一天。我放下一切，享受这一刻，因为我知道这些日子会过去的，可知即使成年后，阿伦仍然与母亲保持着亲密的关系，故选D。
【答案】51．C；52．E；53．A；54．F；55．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍五种可以让你更聪明的方法。
A. Reading a classic novel will make you think more clearly. 读一本经典小说会让你想得更清楚。
B. Try to Learn. 努力学习。
C. Watching a lot of TV does no good to your mind. 看很多电视对你的心理没有好处。
D. Then the unimportant things won't trouble you anymore. 那么那些不重要的事情就不会再困扰你了。
E. Take Exercise. 锻炼身体。
F. The early morning hours are the most peaceful and productive。清晨是最宁静、最富有成效的时候。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
51．根据Don't Watch TV Too Much不要看太多电视，可知应是Watching a lot of TV does no good to your mind看很多电视对你的心理没有好处，故选C。
52．根据Taking exercise always leads to greater learning锻炼总是能带来更好的学习，可知应是Take Exercise锻炼身体，故选E。
53．根据If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability, you should read books that make you concentrate如果你想提高你的思维和写作能力，你应该读一些能让你集中注意力的书，可知应是Reading a classic novel will make you think more clearly读一本经典小说会让你想得更清楚，故选A。
54．根据Waking up early makes you active all day早起会让你一整天都很活跃，可知应是The early morning hours are the most peaceful and productive清晨是最宁静、最富有成效的时候，故选F。
55．根据Spending time alone on reflecting gives you a chance to organize your thoughts. Afterwards, you'll have a better understanding of what's important and what isn't花时间独自思考会让你有机会整理自己的想法。之后，你会更好地了解什么是重要的，什么不是，可知应是Then the unimportant things won't trouble you anymore那么那些不重要的事情就不会再困扰你了，故选D。
56．【答案】pronunciation
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当你说英语的时候，请注意你的发音。形容词性物主代词your修饰名词。发音，pronunciation，是名词，故填pronunciation。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记pronunciation的用法。
57．【答案】grammar
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在汉语语法和英语语法之间有很多不同。语法，grammar，是名词做宾语，故填grammar。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记grammar的用法。
58．【答案】admiring
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：那些花是如此的漂亮，以至于很多经过此处的人忍不住欣赏起来。欣赏，admire，是动词，can't help doing，固定搭配，忍不住做某事。故用动名词，故填admiring。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记admire，can't help doing的用法。
59．【答案】relatives
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我很高兴看到这么多周围的亲戚都来聚在一起吃晚餐。亲戚，relative，可数名词，many修饰名词复数，故填relatives。
【点评】考查名词复数，注意识记relative，many修饰名词复数的用法。
60．【答案】convenient
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管快餐不健康，但是它通常认为又方便又容易。根据and easy，可知and前后一致，此处缺少形容词。便利，convenient，是形容词，故填convenient。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记convenient的用法。
61．【答案】suggested
【知识点】固定搭配；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：人们建议在炎热夏天的下午应该打个盹。建议，suggest，是动词，根据助动词is，可这是一般现在是被动形式。故用过去分词，it is suggested that引导主语从句，故填suggested。
【点评】考查被动语态，注意识记suggested的用法。
62．【答案】European
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：没有哪个欧洲国家拥有如此少的私营企业。country是名词，其前用形容词做定语。欧洲的，European，是形容词，故填European。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记European的用法。
63．【答案】requires
【知识点】第三人称单数；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：当他们独自生活时，不仅老人，甚至孩子都需要更多的照顾和照顾。此处缺少谓语动词，需要，require，是动词，主语是第三人称单数child，谓语动词用单三式，故填requires。
【点评】考查第三人称单数，注意识记require，主谓一致的用法。
64．【答案】heating
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：牛奶对我们的身体有好处，可是我们应该避免过多的加热它。加热，heat，是动词，avoid doing，固定搭配，避免做某事，用动名词，故填heating。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记heat，avoid doing的用法。
65．【答案】process
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕改变是一个缓慢的过程。不定冠词a修饰名词单数。过程，process，是可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，因此这里用单数，故填process。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记process的用法。
【答案】66．discussion；67．against；68．harm；69．the cheapest；70．seriously
【知识点】选词填空；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文批评日本政府将核废水排放到太平洋的行为，呼吁各国联合保护环境，日本政府应认真对待民众意见。
discuss，讨论，serious，严肃的，cheap，便宜的，harm ，伤害，again，再一次
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意最高级，副词等用法。
66．句意：最近，日本政府将核废水排放到太平洋，引发了激烈的讨论。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据caused a hot和提示词可知是引发了激烈的讨论，discuss，是动词，discussion，是名词，讨论，故填discussion。
67．句意：许多人批评说，这一行为违反了科学，威胁了渔业社区的生计。根据A great number of people criticized和提示词可知是违反了科学，故用against，是介词，故填against。
68．句意：从我的角度来看，这对全球的生态环境都会带来极大的危害，因为污染物会通过食物链影响到人类的健康。根据威胁了渔业社区的生计和提示词可知，这对全球的生态环境都会带来极大的危害，do harm to，固定搭配，对......有害，故填harm。
69．句意：然而，在处理废水的问题上，将废水排放到太平洋对日本政府来说是最便宜的选择。of all options是最高级标志，根据提示词可知是最便宜的选择，cheap是形容词原级， cheapest是最高级，最高级前有定冠词the修饰，故填the cheapest。
70．句意：因此，所有国家都应该联合起来保护我们的环境，日本政府应该在为时已晚之前认真对待民众的意见。副词修饰动词take，根据提示词可知是认真对待，serious是形容词，seriously，是副词，认真地，故填seriously。
【答案】71．passengers；72．disappointed；73．to；74．caught；75．until；76．riding；77．a；78．mine；79．what；80．suddenly
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在坐着公交车上学的路上所亲眼目睹的一件好人好事。由于人们都着急上车，所以有一位女士把自己的手提箱落在了车站；一个小男孩发现了它；为了能将手提箱交给失主，他骑着自行车追了一站路才赶上公交车；后来，在公交司机的帮助下，找到了丢手提箱的那位女士；小男孩的举动感动了车上的人，并使得这些陌生人相互间顿时变得友好起来。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
71．句意：在公交车站，有很多乘客在等待，但其中一些人看起来非常焦虑和失望。passenger，乘客，可数名词，many修饰名词复数，故填passengers。
72．句意：在公交车站，有很多乘客在等待，但其中一些人看起来非常焦虑和失望。根据looked very anxious and，可知and前后一致，此处缺少形容词，disappoint，是动词，失望，disappointed是形容词，失望的，故填disappointed。
73．句意：我找到了一个靠近窗户的位置，所以我有很好的观察到人行道的视角。next to，固定搭配，紧挨着，故填to。
74．句意：一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的注意。catch是动词，描述过去时态是一般过去时，故用过去式caught，故填caught。
75．句意：我听到身后的一名乘客向司机喊叫，但他直到我们到达下一个站点才停车。not...until，固定搭配，直到......才，故填until。
76．句意：尽管如此，男孩还是继续骑车。ride是动词，骑车，keep doing，固定搭配，故用动名词，故填riding。
77．句意：上一站有谁丢失了一个手提箱吗？suitcase是名词单数，第一次提及某物，用不定冠词，以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故填a。
78．句意：这个手提箱是我的。I，主格，我，此处用名词性物主代词组表语，mine，我的，故填mine。
79．句意：车上的每个人都开始谈论男孩所做的事情，这群陌生人突然之间变得相互友好起来。此处缺少宾语从句的宾语，故用what指代事情，故填what。
80．句意：车上的每个人都开始谈论男孩所做的事情，这群陌生人突然之间变得相互友好起来。sudden是形容词，突然的，副词修饰动词became，suddenly，是副词，突然地，故填suddenly。
1 / 1浙江省宁波市蛟川书院2023-2024学年九年级上学期返校考试英语试卷
一、单项填空，阅读每小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1． Though I am not interested in ____ history, I am really excited about ____ history of Tang Dynasty.
A．the; / B．/; a C．/; the D．the; a
【答案】C
【知识点】学科、语言、球类或棋类名词前；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管我对历史不感兴趣，但是我还是对唐朝的历史感到很激动。空一，history是不可数名词，故用零冠词表示泛指，空二，history被of Tang Dynasty修饰，故用定冠词表示特指，故选C。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记the表示特指的用法。
2． —Do you plan to watch a talent show or a spots show
—____. I plan to watch the program about wild animals.
A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你计划看才艺表演还是体育节目？——都不看，我计划看野生动物类节目。either，两个中的某一个，与否定词搭配，neither，表示两个都不，表示否定，不与否定词搭配，both，表示肯定，两个都，不与否定词搭配，all，都，表示肯定，根据I plan to watch the program about wild animals，可知对a talent show or a spots show这两个节目表示否定。故用neither，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记Neither的用法。
3．（2021·天津）It is ________ to say "thank you" very often, even to family members.
A．polite B．rude C．dangerous D．humorous
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的表现，即使是对家人。polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；dangerous危险的；humorous幽默的。根据“thank you”可知，说“谢谢”是礼貌的，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意区分各选项单词意思并结合语境得出正确答案。
4． Anna, one of the tallest girls in our class, ____ better at high jump than others.
A．are B．is C．do D．does
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：安娜，我们班最高的女孩，她比其他同学都擅长跳高。be good at，擅长，good的比较级是better，主语是第三人称单数安娜，故用is，故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致，注意识记be good at的用法。
5． Harry pointed at the boy who was standing ____ the wall at the corner.
A．on B．from C．against D．in
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：哈利指着在角落里靠墙站着的那个男孩。A在上面，B来自，C靠着，D在里面，根据stand和the wall，可知是靠墙站着，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记against的用法。
6． Mozart's beautiful music has brought ____ to people when they feel blue.
A．difficulty B．pleasure C．pressure D．danger
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当他们感到忧郁的时候，莫加特美妙的音乐会给人们带来愉悦。A困难，B愉悦，C压力，D危险，根据Mozart's beautiful music，可知带来美好的事情，故是愉悦，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记pleasure的用法。
7． People ____ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.
A．can B．needn't C．mustn't D．should
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当人们在开车时，禁止打电话。A能，B不必，C禁止，D应该，根据交通规则可知开车禁止打电话，故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意识记mustn't的用法。
8． I'm ____ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.
A．clearing out B．making a list of
C．getting on well with D．winning the heart of
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我正在为我的旅行列一个清单，因为我喜欢早一点对事情做准备。A清理，B列清单，C相处的好，D赢得某人的心，根据 I like to get things ready earlier，可知是列清单做准备，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记making a list of的用法。
9． Jim's mother is kind enough ____ so many delicious dishes during festivals.
A．cooking B．cooks C．cooked D．to cook
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆的妈妈很善良，在节日期间做了这么多美味的菜。A动名词，B单三式，C过去时，D不定式，be enough to do，固定搭配，故用不定式，故选D。
【点评】考查不定式，注意识记be enough to do的用法。
10． The twin sisters are so alike that even their father find ____ hard to tell them from each other.
A．them B．him C．it D．her
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这对双胞胎姐妹长得太像了，连她们的父亲都很难把她们区分开来。A他们，B他，C它，D她，find it+形容词+to do，固定搭配，发现做某事很......，it做形式宾语，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记find it+形容词+to do的用法。
11． ____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Chinese food.
A．Far from B．Apart from
C．Instead of D．Regardless of
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除了服务周到外，这家餐厅还提供各种各样的传统中餐。A远离，B除了，C相反，D无论如何，根据 the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Chinese food，可知表示递进关系，故用除了服务周到外，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记apart from的用法。
12． The space industry in China ____ rapidly during the last 50 years.
A．has developed B．develops
C．was developing D．developed
【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的50年里，中国的航天事业发展迅速。A现在完成时，B动词单三式，C过去进行时，D过去式，during the last 50 years是现在完成时标志，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在完成时的用法。
13． We all feel angry about Japan's nuclear-contaminated water dumping (核废水排放) because it will make the earth no longer fit for humans to ____.
A．live on B．live in C．live D．live with
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们都对日本倾倒核污染水感到愤怒，因为这将使地球不再适合人类生活。A活下去，B住在，C生活，D和某人居住，根据the earth no longer fit for humans，可知是live on the earth，表示在地球上生活，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记live on的用法。
14． I was sleeping soundly that night ____ a terrible shaking woke me up.
A．that B．where C．while D．when
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那天晚上我正睡得很香，突然一阵可怕的摇晃把我吵醒了。A那个，B哪里，C何时，D当......的时候，根据空前was sleeping是过去进行时和空后woke up是一般过去时，可知这里要用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记when引导时间状语从句的用法。
15． —Could you turn down the radio Can't you see the baby is sleeping
—____.
A．No problem B．I'm afraid not
C．I'm so sorry about that D．Never mind
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能把收音机声音调小吗？你没看见孩子在睡觉吗？——对不起。A没问题，B恐怕不行，C对不起，D没关系，根据Could you turn down the radio Can't you see the baby is sleeping，可知对自己的行为感到抱歉用I'm so sorry about that，故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记I'm so sorry about that的用法。
二、完型填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Nina had always felt like she was living in the dark. During her growth, she was the shy kid who always sat in the back of the classroom and 16． spoke up. She had a few friends, but they were also quiet, so they not really did anything 17． . As she got older, she wanted to break out of her shell and experience new things. However, she didn't know 18． .
One day, Nina 19． a group of people playing Frisbee (飞盘). They were having a great time. Nina felt a pang of jealousy (嫉妒) but she didn't know how to 20． them. She watched from distance wishing she had the 21． to join in. As she was about to turn and 22． , one of the guys in the group noticed her watching. He smiled and 23． at her. Nina's heart started 24． as she walked towards them. They welcomed her with 25． arms and invited her to play.
It was a simple game of Frisbee, but for Nina, it was a brave 26． forward. Over the next few weeks, she started meeting the group 27． . For the first time in her life, Nina felt like she 28． somewhere. She has realized that sometimes all it 29． is one small step. She has also learned that life is too short to live in the shadows and that the world is full of 30． waiting to be seized (抓住).
16．A． always B． never C． also D． still
17．A． terrible B． creative C． embarrassing D． exciting
18．A． how B． when C． where D． why
19．A． checked out B． figured out
C． came across D． took up
20．A． join B． repeat C． treat D． bring
21．A． part B． respect C． challenge D． courage
22．A． search B． land C． leave D． ride
23．A． handed B． waved C． helped D． knocked
24．A． racing B． hitting C． sinking D． rising
25．A． open B． strong C． long D． thin
26．A． voice B． will C． step D． belief
27．A． gradually B． finally C． regularly D． immediately
28．A． belonged B． arrived C． controlled D． headed
29．A． makes B． takes C． benefits D． seeks
30．A． risks B． reasons C． advantages D． chances
【答案】16．B；17．D；18．A；19．C；20．A；21．D；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．A；26．C；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍Nina在通过改变自己害羞的性格中，懂得生命太短，不能生活在阴影中，世界上充满了等待抓住的机会。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
16．句意：在她的成长过程中，她是一个害羞的孩子，总是坐在教室的后面，从不说话。A总是，B从不，C也，D仍然，根据she was the shy kid，可知从不说话，故选B。
17．句意：她有几个朋友，但他们也很安静，所以他们并没有做任何令人兴奋的事情。A可怕的，B有创造性的，C尴尬的，D令人兴奋的，根据they were also quiet，可知他们并没有做任何令人兴奋的事情，故选D。
18．句意：然而，她不知道该怎么做。A如何，B何时，C哪里，D为什么，根据之前很安静，而现在她想打破自己的束缚，体验新事物，可知要了解该怎么做，故选A。
19．句意：一天，尼娜遇到一群玩飞盘的人。A清理，B指出，C遇到，D占据，根据a group of people playing Frisbee，可知是遇到一群玩飞盘的人，故选C。
20．句意：尼娜感到一阵嫉妒，但她不知道如何加入他们。A参加，B重复，C对待，D带来，根据she walked towards them她走向他们，可知要加入他们，故选A。
21．句意：她远远地看着，希望自己有勇气加入进来。A部分，B尊重，C挑战，D勇气，根据上文描述，可知她是害羞的女孩，故需要勇气来和他人主动交流，故选D。
22．句意：当她正要转身离开时，一群人中的一个注意到她在看。A搜查，B着陆，C离开，D骑车，根据she was about to turn，可知是转身离开，故选C。
23．句意：他微笑着向她挥手。A着陆，B挥手，C帮助，D敲，根据invited her to play邀请她玩，可知是挥手打招呼，故选B。
24．句意：尼娜走向他们时，心跳加速。A剧烈跳动，B撞击，C下沉，D上升，根据Nina's heart，可知是心跳加速，故选A。
25．句意：他们张开双臂欢迎她，并邀请她去玩。A打开的，B强壮的，C长的，D瘦的，根据invited her to play，可知是张开双臂欢迎她，故选A。
26．句意：这是一场简单的飞盘比赛，但对尼娜来说，这是向前迈出的勇敢一步。A嗓音，B将要，C步伐，D信任，根据forward，可知是向前迈出的勇敢一步，表示突破自己，故选C。
27．句意：在接下来的几周里，她开始定期与团队见面。A逐渐地，B最终，C规律地，D立即，根据Over the next few weeks，可知是在固定的时间里做某事，故是规律地，故选C。
28．句意：尼娜有生以来第一次觉得自己属于某个地方。A属于，B到达，C控制，D加热，根据She has also learned that life is too short to live in the shadows她还了解到生命太短，不能生活在阴影中，可知觉得自己属于某个地方，有了归属感，故选A。
29．句意：她意识到，有时候所需要的只是一小步。A制作，B花费，C好处，D寻找，根据sometimes all it，可知是it takes+段时间，花费时间做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
30．句意：她还了解到，生命太短，不能生活在阴影中，世界上充满了等待抓住的机会。A冒险，B原因，C优势，D机会，根据seized，可知是抓住机会，故选D。
三、阅读理解（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读理解
YOU ARE WANTED
Brunetti Cafe
We're looking for breakfast and lunchtime waiters and waitresses to work in our café on Sundays.
Call Bella on 612398745 (8 a. m. -4 p. m. )
Babysitter needed
We need a babysitter to look after our boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4 p. m,-6p. m. Monday to Friday.
￡40/week.
Call Mary on 678345211
Holiday job
Do you want to earn some extra money this summer Do you speak another language We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Friday.
Send your CV to city-museum @job. lkj
Newspaper round
We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday and Friday mornings before school. The paper round takes 30 minutes in the village of Brook. Papers must be delivered before 8 a. m. and you must have your own bike.
Send your CV to post-office@
For more information about jobs, you can click www. job. zhaopin. com
31．Tom only has free time on weekends, so he can apply for the job in ____.
A．Brunetti Café B．Mary's home
C．the city museum D．the local newspaper office
32．How much will you be paid if you look after Mary's children for two weeks
A．￡40 B．￡50 C．￡70 D．￡80
33．If you want to work in the City Museum shop, you need to ____.
A．have your own bike
B．be interested in museums
C．speak another language
D．be at work before 8: 00 a. m.
34．If you want to work before going to school in the morning, you can ____.
A．call Mary on 678345211
B．call Bella on 612398745
C．send your CV to post-office@
D．send your CV to city-museum @job. Ikj
35．The passage is probably from ____.
A．a science book B．a story
C．a magazine D．the Internet
【答案】31．A
32．D
33．C
34．C
35．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是招聘广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
31．推断题。根据Brunetti Cafe，We're looking for breakfast and lunchtime waiters and waitresses to work in our café on SundaysBrunetti咖啡馆，我们正在寻找周日在咖啡馆工作的早餐和午餐服务生，可知汤姆只有周末有空，所以他可以申请布鲁内蒂咖啡馆的工作，故选A。
32．推断题。根据We need a babysitter to look after our boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4 p. m,-6p. m. Monday to Friday. ￡40/week我们需要一个保姆照顾我们5岁和7岁的男孩放学后从下午4点到下午6点。周一至周五上午工作，每周￡40，可知如果你照顾玛丽的孩子两个星期，你会有40*2=￡80的报酬，故选D。
33．推断题。根据Do you speak another language We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Friday你会说另一种语言吗？周二至周五，我们需要会说法语、西班牙语或德语的人在城市博物馆的商店为我们工作。可知如果你想在城市博物馆的商店工作，你需要说另一种语言，故选C。
34．细节题。根据We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday and Friday mornings before school. Send your CV to post-office@，可知如果你想在早上上学前工作，你可以把你的简历发给post-office@，故选C。
35．推断题。本文是招聘广告，可知本文来自网络，故选D。
阅读理解
Are you good at math How about writing poems or painting beautiful pictures Do you love to sing It all depends on whether you are a "right-brain" or a "left-brain" person.
The human brain is a truly amazing organ (器官). It's not easy to study the brain, but science is slowly beginning to understand how it works.
The brain is divided into two parts: the left side and the right side. Some people use the left side of the brain more than the right. Others use the right side more than the left.
Left-brain people are good at math, science and reading. They do well in school. They can easily focus on detailed tasks. They like to work independently, and often enjoy studying alone. Right-brain people are more artistic. They love music and singing. They like to be around lots of people. They don't like to sit still.
Mind mapping (思维导图) is designed to use both sides of your brain-mind mapping involves your right and left brain thinking. Our ability to speak and communicate seems to have its origin in the unlikely pairing of the left brain and the right hand.
The fact that you use one side of your brain more doesn't mean that you don't use the other side. It just means that you prefer one side to the other. One way is not better than the other. It only shows the way you learn best.
36．What's the writer's purpose of raising three questions in Paragraph 1
A．To compare the readers carefully.
B．To lead up to the topic of discussion.
C．To know about the readers' interests.
D．To suggest some hobbies to readers.
37．Left-brain people would like to do the things except ____.
A．reading books B．doing experiments
C．drawing pictures D．doing math exercises
38．What does the underlined word "involves" in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese
A．包含 B．参加 C．解决 D．破坏
39．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．People only use one side of the brain.
B．Two sides of the brain can't work together.
C．One side of the brain is better than the other
D．People have different preferences for the brain use.
40．What would be the best title for the text
A．The Role of the Brain
B．Why the Brain Works
C．Left Brain or Right Brain
D．Mind mapping: a Way of Brain Use
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．A
39．D
40．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍人脑是一个真正神奇的器官，分为左脑和右脑。科学研究慢慢开始理解它是如何工作的：左脑和右脑功能不同，思维导图是设计用来既使用左脑，又使用右脑的；人们对大脑的使用有不同的偏好。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，其次分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
36．推断题。作者在第一段开始提出问题的目的是为了引出话题，为下文说明“人的左脑和右脑功能不同，而且人们对大脑的使用有不同的偏好”做铺垫，故选B。
37．细节题。根据Left-brain people are good at math, science and reading.，可知多使用左脑的人擅长数学、科学和阅读，没有提及画画，故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据前一句Mind mapping(思维导图) is designed to use both sides of your brain,可知思维导图是设计用来既使用左脑，又使用右脑的，所以思维导图包含了左、右脑的想法，因此involve的意思是包含，故选A。
39．推断题。根据The fact that you use one side of your brain more doesn't mean that you don't use the other side. It just means that you prefer one side to the othe你更多地使用大脑的一侧并不意味着你不使用另一侧。这只是意味着你喜欢一方而不是另一方，可知人们对大脑的使用有不同的偏好，故选D。
40．主旨题。文章介绍了人脑是一个真正神奇的器官，分为左脑和右脑。左脑和右脑功能不同，思维导图是设计用来既使用左脑，又使用右脑的；人们对大脑的使用有不同的偏好。故最佳标题是The Role of the Brain大脑的作用，故选A。
阅读理解
①What will the world of the future be like There are plenty of people who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.
②When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be an air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure (机械故障). What will happen if the cars stop working These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.
③Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic. They build the object layer by layer until it is complete. Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize (革新) the way we shop, the way we (制造) products and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.
④So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.
41．What is the passage mainly about
A．Environmental protection.
B．Advantages of technology.
C．Predictions of the future world
D．The flying cars.
42．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the flying car
A．The flying car would allow people to move freely.
B．The flying car won't bring any kind of traffic jams.
C．There will be some problems if the flying car becomes real.
D．The flying car can travel at the speed of over 400 km/h.
43．What do you know about 3D printing
A．It can be useful in many ways of life.
B．It will become very popular and cheap in the future.
C．It is used to build liquid plastic with an object.
D．It is perfect without any disadvantages.
44．Which is the correct structure of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A．①/②③/④ B．①/②/③④
C．①②③/④ D．①/②③④
45．We can infer that the writer feels ____ about the future life with technology.
A．indifferent B．disappointed C．hopeful D．worried
【答案】41．C
42．B
43．A
44．A
45．C
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了关于未来世界的预测。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
41．主旨题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了未来的世界是什么样子。故是关于未来世界的预测故选C。
42．推断题。通读整篇短文可知，由于科技的发展，未来的私人飞车和三维打印技术可能会带来一些问题。飞车不会造成任何交通堵塞是错误的，故选B。
43．推断题。根据3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plastic3D打印机用于用液态塑料制作物体，可知它在生活的许多方面都很有用。故选A。
44．细节题。通读整篇短文可知，短文第一段是总结提出未来的世界的预测；第二段和第三段本别介绍了两项科技带来的优缺点；最后一段总结概括。故是选项A的结构，故选A。
45．推断题。根据Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people尽管在实现这一目标之前还有一些问题需要解决，但我们当然可以梦想一个科技让数百万人的生活更轻松、更安全的世界，可知，作者对未来科技生活充满希望。故选C。
阅读理解
When my oldest son was in high school, he planned to attend a concert with his young friends. To my surprise. Aron invited me to go along. I quickly accepted. However, by the time the date of the concert arrived, my youngest son had been ill, and I was worried about him. My husband encouraged me to attend the concert, promising he would look after our youngest son. Finally, it hit me. Aron was 16 years old. How many years would I have to do something fun with him before he went to college And how many youths invite their mothers to attend a concert with them that was clearly for teens The decision was made. I'd not miss this chance. :
At the concert, I sat with Aro n the third row, stuffing (填满) cotton in my ears to block out the loud music of the first performer. I stood when the kids stood, clapped (鼓掌) when they clapped, and never let anyone know how nervous I was to feel the floor shaking under my feet. Aron and his friends were amazed at my enthusiasm (热情).
When we left the concert, my ears were ringing, but it quickly passed. So did my son's teenage years. Soon, he was in college and away from home. I missed him more than I could say. On days when I was especially lonely for his happy smile, I would think back to the concert we attended and myself again that didn't miss a chance to spend time with my son.
Aron is now grown and has a family of his own, but we are still very close. Some days he calls just to chat and tell me about his day. I drop everything and enjoy the moment, knowing these times shall pass.
46．According to Para. I, what made Aron's mother worried at first
A．The promise from Aron's father.
B．The change of Aron's plan
C．The illness of Aron's younger brother.
D．The welcome of Aron's friends
47．Why did Aron's mother finally decide to go to the concert with Aron
A．Because she showed great interest in a concert with loud music.
B．Because Aron's father promised her to look after the sick 16-year-old child.
C．Because she valued the chance to spend time with her son.
D．Because it was not polite to refuse Aron's invitation.
48．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Aron's mother loved Aron more than her youngest son
B．Aron's mother really enjoyed every minute of the concert.
C．Aron learned that his mother was afraid of the shaking of the floor.
D．Aron's mother enjoyed the moment with her son instead of the loud music.
49．What kind of person is Aron's mother
A．serious but understanding B．kind and loving
C．selfish and lonely D．enthusiastic but nervous
50．What can we learn from the passage
A．It's necessary for parents to spend time with their children all the time.
B．Aron's mother sometimes regretted attending the concert when thinking back.
C．Aron felt lonely from time to time after he attended college far from home.
D．Aron still has a close relationship with his mother even after he becomes an adult.
【答案】46．C
47．C
48．D
49．B
50．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了作者受大儿子的邀请去参加音乐会的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在做题时，可以排除干扰选项，即在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
46．细节题。根据my youngest son had been ill, and I was worried about him，可知阿伦弟弟的病让阿伦的母亲一开始很担心，故选C。
47．细节题。根据 I would think back to the concert we attended and myself again that didn't miss a chance to spend time with my son我会再次想起我们参加的音乐会，想起我自己，没有错过与儿子共度时光的机会，可知阿隆的妈妈最后决定和阿隆一起去听音乐会，因为她很珍惜与儿子共度时光的机会，故选C。
48．推断题。根据 I would think back to the concert we attended and myself again that didn't miss a chance to spend time with my son我会再次想起我们参加的音乐会，想起我自己，没有错过与儿子共度时光的机会，可知阿伦的母亲很享受和儿子在一起的时光，而不是喧闹的音乐是正确的，故选D。
49．推断题。根据At the concert, I sat with Aron the third row, stuffing (填满) cotton in my ears to block out the loud music of the first performer. I stood when the kids stood, clapped (鼓掌) when they clapped, and never let anyone know how nervous I was to feel the floor shaking under my feet. Aron and his friends were amazed at my enthusiasm在音乐会上，我和阿伦坐在第三排，把棉花塞在耳朵里，以阻挡第一位演奏者的喧闹音乐。当孩子们站着的时候，我就站着，当他们鼓掌的时候我就鼓掌，从来没有让任何人知道我有多紧张，感觉到脚下的地板在发抖。阿伦和他的朋友们对我的热情感到惊讶，可知阿伦的母亲又热情又紧张，故选D。
50．推断题。根据Aron is now grown and has a family of his own, but we are still very close. Some days he calls just to chat and tell me about his day. I drop everything and enjoy the moment, knowing these times shall pass阿伦现在长大了，有了自己的家庭，但我们仍然很亲密。有些日子，他打电话只是为了聊天，告诉我他的一天。我放下一切，享受这一刻，因为我知道这些日子会过去的，可知即使成年后，阿伦仍然与母亲保持着亲密的关系，故选D。
四、任务型阅读（共5题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请仔细阅读文章，从A一F中选择适当的句子填入文中，选项中有一项多余。
Do you want to be cleverer and get more knowledge Five ways can make you cleverer.
▲Don't Watch TV Too Much
　51． 　 If you're too tired, listen to some music. When you're with your friends or family, leave the TV off and have a conversation. All of these things make your mind run better than television does and also allow you to relax.
▲　52． 　
Taking exercise always leads to greater learning. Use your body to clear your head and create more energy. Afterwards, you will feel more energetic and can concentrate (专注) more easily.
▲Read challenging(有挑战性的)Books
If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability, you should read books that make you concentrate. 　53． 　
▲Early to Bed, Early to Rise
You'll be most refreshed if you go to bed early and don't sleep more than 8 hours. 　54． 　 Waking up early makes you active all day.
▲Take Time to Reflect (反省)
Spending time alone on reflecting gives you a chance to organize your thoughts. Afterwards, you'll have a better understanding of what's important and what isn't. 　55． 　
A. Reading a classic novel will make you think more clearly. B. Try to Learn. C. Watching a lot of TV does no good to your mind. D. Then the unimportant things won't trouble you anymore. E. Take Exercise. F. The early morning hours are the most peaceful and productive.
【答案】51．C；52．E；53．A；54．F；55．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍五种可以让你更聪明的方法。
A. Reading a classic novel will make you think more clearly. 读一本经典小说会让你想得更清楚。
B. Try to Learn. 努力学习。
C. Watching a lot of TV does no good to your mind. 看很多电视对你的心理没有好处。
D. Then the unimportant things won't trouble you anymore. 那么那些不重要的事情就不会再困扰你了。
E. Take Exercise. 锻炼身体。
F. The early morning hours are the most peaceful and productive。清晨是最宁静、最富有成效的时候。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
51．根据Don't Watch TV Too Much不要看太多电视，可知应是Watching a lot of TV does no good to your mind看很多电视对你的心理没有好处，故选C。
52．根据Taking exercise always leads to greater learning锻炼总是能带来更好的学习，可知应是Take Exercise锻炼身体，故选E。
53．根据If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability, you should read books that make you concentrate如果你想提高你的思维和写作能力，你应该读一些能让你集中注意力的书，可知应是Reading a classic novel will make you think more clearly读一本经典小说会让你想得更清楚，故选A。
54．根据Waking up early makes you active all day早起会让你一整天都很活跃，可知应是The early morning hours are the most peaceful and productive清晨是最宁静、最富有成效的时候，故选F。
55．根据Spending time alone on reflecting gives you a chance to organize your thoughts. Afterwards, you'll have a better understanding of what's important and what isn't花时间独自思考会让你有机会整理自己的想法。之后，你会更好地了解什么是重要的，什么不是，可知应是Then the unimportant things won't trouble you anymore那么那些不重要的事情就不会再困扰你了，故选D。
五、词汇运用，根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（计10分）
56． When you speak English, please pay attention to your 　 　(发音)
【答案】pronunciation
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：当你说英语的时候，请注意你的发音。形容词性物主代词your修饰名词。发音，pronunciation，是名词，故填pronunciation。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记pronunciation的用法。
57． There are some differences between Chinese and English 　 　(语法).
【答案】grammar
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在汉语语法和英语语法之间有很多不同。语法，grammar，是名词做宾语，故填grammar。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记grammar的用法。
58． Those flowers are so beautiful that many passers-by can't help 　 　 (欣赏) them.
【答案】admiring
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：那些花是如此的漂亮，以至于很多经过此处的人忍不住欣赏起来。欣赏，admire，是动词，can't help doing，固定搭配，忍不住做某事。故用动名词，故填admiring。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记admire，can't help doing的用法。
59． I am very happy to see so many 　 　 (亲戚) around to have a get-together dinner.
【答案】relatives
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我很高兴看到这么多周围的亲戚都来聚在一起吃晚餐。亲戚，relative，可数名词，many修饰名词复数，故填relatives。
【点评】考查名词复数，注意识记relative，many修饰名词复数的用法。
60． Although unhealthy, fast food is generally considered 　 　 (便利) and easy.
【答案】convenient
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管快餐不健康，但是它通常认为又方便又容易。根据and easy，可知and前后一致，此处缺少形容词。便利，convenient，是形容词，故填convenient。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记convenient的用法。
61． It is 　 　(建议) that people should have a short nap on hot summer afternoons.
【答案】suggested
【知识点】固定搭配；一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：人们建议在炎热夏天的下午应该打个盹。建议，suggest，是动词，根据助动词is，可这是一般现在是被动形式。故用过去分词，it is suggested that引导主语从句，故填suggested。
【点评】考查被动语态，注意识记suggested的用法。
62． No other 　 　 (欧洲的) country had so few privately-owned businesses.
【答案】European
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：没有哪个欧洲国家拥有如此少的私营企业。country是名词，其前用形容词做定语。欧洲的，European，是形容词，故填European。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记European的用法。
63． Not only old people but even a child 　 　 (需要;需求) more care and attention when they are living alone.
【答案】requires
【知识点】第三人称单数；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：当他们独自生活时，不仅老人，甚至孩子都需要更多的照顾和照顾。此处缺少谓语动词，需要，require，是动词，主语是第三人称单数child，谓语动词用单三式，故填requires。
【点评】考查第三人称单数，注意识记require，主谓一致的用法。
64． Milk is good for our body. However, we should avoid 　 　 (加热) it too much.
【答案】heating
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：牛奶对我们的身体有好处，可是我们应该避免过多的加热它。加热，heat，是动词，avoid doing，固定搭配，避免做某事，用动名词，故填heating。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记heat，avoid doing的用法。
65． I am afraid that getting things changed is a slow 　 　 (过程).
【答案】process
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕改变是一个缓慢的过程。不定冠词a修饰名词单数。过程，process，是可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，因此这里用单数，故填process。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记process的用法。
六、词汇运用，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺正确。每词仅用一次。（5分）
词汇运用，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺正确。每词仅用一次。
discuss serious cheap harm against
Recently, the Japanese government has discharged (排放) nuclear wastewater into the Pacific Ocean, which caused a hot 　66． 　. A great number of people criticized (批判) that this act went 　67． 　 science and threatened the livelihoods of fishing community. From my point of view, it would do great　68． 　 to the health of people all over the world through the food chain. It sounds foolish to solve this problem by polluting the Pacific Ocean.
However, of all options (选择) to deal with the wastewater, its 　69． 　 way for Japanese government to dump it into the Pacific Ocean. So all of countries should unite in protecting our environment, and the Japanese government should take people's views 　70． 　 before it is too late.
【答案】66．discussion；67．against；68．harm；69．the cheapest；70．seriously
【知识点】选词填空；社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文批评日本政府将核废水排放到太平洋的行为，呼吁各国联合保护环境，日本政府应认真对待民众意见。
discuss，讨论，serious，严肃的，cheap，便宜的，harm ，伤害，again，再一次
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意最高级，副词等用法。
66．句意：最近，日本政府将核废水排放到太平洋，引发了激烈的讨论。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据caused a hot和提示词可知是引发了激烈的讨论，discuss，是动词，discussion，是名词，讨论，故填discussion。
67．句意：许多人批评说，这一行为违反了科学，威胁了渔业社区的生计。根据A great number of people criticized和提示词可知是违反了科学，故用against，是介词，故填against。
68．句意：从我的角度来看，这对全球的生态环境都会带来极大的危害，因为污染物会通过食物链影响到人类的健康。根据威胁了渔业社区的生计和提示词可知，这对全球的生态环境都会带来极大的危害，do harm to，固定搭配，对......有害，故填harm。
69．句意：然而，在处理废水的问题上，将废水排放到太平洋对日本政府来说是最便宜的选择。of all options是最高级标志，根据提示词可知是最便宜的选择，cheap是形容词原级， cheapest是最高级，最高级前有定冠词the修饰，故填the cheapest。
70．句意：因此，所有国家都应该联合起来保护我们的环境，日本政府应该在为时已晚之前认真对待民众的意见。副词修饰动词take，根据提示词可知是认真对待，serious是形容词，seriously，是副词，认真地，故填seriously。
七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One morning. I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being late for school. There were many 　71． 　 (passenger) waiting at the bus stop, but some of them looked very anxious and 　72． 　 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 　73． 　 the window, so l had a good view of the sidewalk (人行道). A boy on a bike 　74． 　 (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he didn't stop 　75． 　 we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 　76． 　 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.
Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an exciting conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, "Did anyone lose 　77． 　 suitcase at the last stop " A woman on the bus shouted, "Oh dear! The suitcase is 　78． 　 (I). " She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about 　79． 　 the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 　80． 　 (sudden) became friendly to one another.
【答案】71．passengers；72．disappointed；73．to；74．caught；75．until；76．riding；77．a；78．mine；79．what；80．suddenly
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在坐着公交车上学的路上所亲眼目睹的一件好人好事。由于人们都着急上车，所以有一位女士把自己的手提箱落在了车站；一个小男孩发现了它；为了能将手提箱交给失主，他骑着自行车追了一站路才赶上公交车；后来，在公交司机的帮助下，找到了丢手提箱的那位女士；小男孩的举动感动了车上的人，并使得这些陌生人相互间顿时变得友好起来。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
71．句意：在公交车站，有很多乘客在等待，但其中一些人看起来非常焦虑和失望。passenger，乘客，可数名词，many修饰名词复数，故填passengers。
72．句意：在公交车站，有很多乘客在等待，但其中一些人看起来非常焦虑和失望。根据looked very anxious and，可知and前后一致，此处缺少形容词，disappoint，是动词，失望，disappointed是形容词，失望的，故填disappointed。
73．句意：我找到了一个靠近窗户的位置，所以我有很好的观察到人行道的视角。next to，固定搭配，紧挨着，故填to。
74．句意：一个骑自行车的男孩引起了我的注意。catch是动词，描述过去时态是一般过去时，故用过去式caught，故填caught。
75．句意：我听到身后的一名乘客向司机喊叫，但他直到我们到达下一个站点才停车。not...until，固定搭配，直到......才，故填until。
76．句意：尽管如此，男孩还是继续骑车。ride是动词，骑车，keep doing，固定搭配，故用动名词，故填riding。
77．句意：上一站有谁丢失了一个手提箱吗？suitcase是名词单数，第一次提及某物，用不定冠词，以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故填a。
78．句意：这个手提箱是我的。I，主格，我，此处用名词性物主代词组表语，mine，我的，故填mine。
79．句意：车上的每个人都开始谈论男孩所做的事情，这群陌生人突然之间变得相互友好起来。此处缺少宾语从句的宾语，故用what指代事情，故填what。
80．句意：车上的每个人都开始谈论男孩所做的事情，这群陌生人突然之间变得相互友好起来。sudden是形容词，突然的，副词修饰动词became，suddenly，是副词，突然地，故填suddenly。
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