湖北省宜昌市2023-2024学年九年级上学期学生素质发展轨迹测评（Unit 7）
一、第一部分 语言知识运用，第一节，单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）
1．—Li Fangfang failed the job interview because of her poor English.
—Serves her right! Only then ____how important it is to learn English well.
A．would she realize B．she realized
C．she would realize D．did she realize
【答案】D
【知识点】倒装句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——李芳芳因为英语不好，工作面试失败了。——活该！直到那时，她才意识到学好英语是多么重要。Only then位于句首，引导倒装句，助动词+主语+动词原形的语序。根据then可知时态是一般过去时，助动词用did，故选D。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意识记助动词+主语+动词原形的语序，一般过去时的用法。
2． —I can't get the work ____by 7:00 p. m. I need more time.
—Take your time. There's no rush.
A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished
【答案】D
【知识点】分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我在晚上7点前无法完成工作，我需要更多的时间。——慢慢来。不着急。A动词原形，B不定式，C动名词，D过去分词，get sth done，固定搭配，故用过去分词，故选D。
【点评】考查过去分词，注意识记get sth done的用法。
3． —Don't put off today's work till tomorrow, I mean, today's work ____today.
—OK, Mr. White.
A．should do B．may do
C．should be done D．may be done
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要把今天的工作推迟到明天，我的意思是今天的工作今天就应该完成。——好的，怀特先生。should，应该，may，可能，根据I mean，可知表示建议用情态动词should，主语work和谓语动词do是被动关系。故用情态动词的被动语态，should be done，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，含情态动词的被动语态，注意识记should be done的用法。
4． — Helen has got two brothers. ____of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.
—I think she should eat less chocolate, because it's bad for her teeth.
A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——海伦有两个兄弟。他们两个都不喜欢巧克力，但是她喜欢。——我认为她应该少吃巧克力，因为对她的牙齿不好。A两个都不，B没有，表示三者以上，C每一个，修饰名词单数，D任何，根据has got two brothers，可知表示两者，故用neither，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析，注意识记neither的用法。
5． —I'm going to Shanghai tomorrow, but the hotel is filly booked.
—You can live in my apartment. It is ____for two people.
A．enough big B．big enough C．enough small D．small enough
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天我打算去上海，但是旅馆被预定满了。——你可以住在我的公寓里。那里足够大，能容下两个人。enough+形容词+for sb，固定搭配，对某人而言足够，small，小的，big，大的，根据能容下两个人，可知足够大，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记enough+形容词+for sb，big的用法。
6． —What are you doing now
—I'm watching the program about "One Belt and One Road". My parents have nothing ____ it.
A．for B．against C．with D．without
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你现在在做什么？——我在看“一带一路”这个节目。我父母并不反对。A为了，B反对，C有，D没有，根据I'm watching the program，可知父母不反对，才允许看电视，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记against的用法。
7． —Was Betty ____hurt
—Yes. Each time she moved her arm, she cried.
A．widely B．mainly C．slowly D．badly
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——betty伤的严重吗？——严重，每次她挪动胳膊，她都哭。A广泛地，B主要地，C慢慢地，D严重地，根据每次她挪动胳膊，她都哭，可知伤的很重，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记badly的用法。
8． —What do you think of the film Power Rangers
—Oh, it's so exciting that I don't regret ____it.
A．see B．seen C．seeing D．to see
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得电影《权力游骑兵》怎么样？——哦，太刺激了，以至于我不后悔看这部电影。A动词原形，B过去分词，C动名词，D不定式，根据太刺激了，可知不后悔看电影。regret doing sth，后悔做某事，固定搭配，故用动名词，故选C。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记regret doing sth的用法。
9． —If every one of us gives help and love to others, our ____will be a better place.
—I agree with you.
A．safety B．society C．situation D．surface
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果我们当中每一个人都给予帮助，并且爱其他的人，我们的社会就会变成一个更好的地方。——我同意你的观点。A安全，B社会，C情况，D表面，根据If every one of us gives help and love to others，可知社会就会变成一个更好的地方，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记society的用法。
10． —Don't ____your grandparents, Frank. It' s impolite to do so.
—Sorry, Mom. I won't do that again.
A．talk back to B．look up to
C．look forward to D．pay attention to
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要和你的祖父母顶嘴，弗兰克。这样做没有礼貌。——对不起，妈妈，我不会再那么做了。A顶嘴，B仰望，C盼望某事，D注意，根据It' s impolite to do so，可知和祖父母顶嘴不礼貌，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记talk back to的用法。
二、第一部分 语言知识运用，第二节（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）
完形填空: 先通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and 11． me some uncomfortable moments.
Maybe it was strange that things in my room often frightened me at night. There was never total darkness, but a streetlight or passing car lights 12． clothes hung over a chair take on the 13． of a wild animal. Out of the cormner of my eye, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no 14． . A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times 15． than in the daylight. My imagination would 16． wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the "enemy" would not discover me.
Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, 17． on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no 18． . But after school, when all the buses were 19． up along the street, I was afraid that I'd get on the wrong one and be taken to some 20． neighborhood. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my 21． .
Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or 22． by others. Being popular was so important to me 23． and the fear of not being liked was a powerful one.
One of the processes of growing up is being able to recognize and 24． our fears.
Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us 25． greater success later in life.
11．A． accepted B． caused C． refused D． did
12．A． got B． forced C． caused D． made
13．A． shape B． height C． body . D． spirit
14．A． breath B． air C． wind D． sound
15．A． quieter B． louder C． easier D． softer
16．A． run B． win C． regard D． change
17．A． directly B． simply C． probably D． especially
18．A． solution B． problem C． answer D． question
19．A． called B． lined C． backed D． packed
20．A． old B． crowded C． unfamiliar D． poor
21．A． task B． mind C． order D． sight
22．A． accepted B． guided C． wondered D． protected
23．A． once B． there C． then D． anyway
24．A． avoid B． leave C． overcome D． need
25．A． make B． achieve C． discover D． record
【答案】11．B；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．A；17．D；18．B；19．B；20．C；21．D；22．A；23．C；24．C；25．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者战胜对黑暗和迷失的恐惧的经过。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：作为一个孩子，我真的害怕黑暗和迷路；这些恐惧是非常真实的，引起了我一些不舒服的时刻。accepted接受；caused引起；refused拒绝；did做，uncomfortable moments是由于these fears引起的，故用caused，故选B。
12．句意：这里没有完全黑，但是街灯或是驶过的车灯照在椅子上挂着的衣服上呈现出的是野兽的形状。get sb. to do sth使/叫某人做某事；force sb. to do sth迫使某人做某事； cause sb. to do sth致使某人做某事；make sb. do sth使某人做某事，根据hung over，可知make的结构中不带to。故用made，故选D。
13．句意：这里没有完全黑，但是街灯或是驶过的车灯照在椅子上挂着的衣服上呈现出的是野兽的形状。shape外形，形，形态；height 高度；body身体；spirit灵魂，幽灵。根据常识可知。街灯或是驶过的车灯照在椅子上挂着的衣服上呈现出的是野兽的外形。故选A。
14．句意：在我的眼角，我看到窗帘在没有风的时候似乎在移动。breath呼吸；air空气；wind风；sound声音。根据逻辑推理，作者看到窗帘似乎在动，故是在没有风吹起的时候，故选C。
15．句意：地板上的一点声音似乎比白天都大一百倍。quieter更安静的；louder更大声的；easier更容易的；softer更柔软的。根据sound，可知是更大声的，故选B。
16．句意：我的想象力会变得狂野，我的心跳也会加快。run运行；win赢；regard考虑；change更改。根据imagination，可知想象力会变得狂野，故是飞快的运行，故选A。
17．句意：另一个童年恐惧就是我会走丢，特别是在放学回家的路上。directly直接地；立即；simply简单地；简直；probably大概；或许；especially特别；尤其。此处表示特指，故用especially，故选D。
18．句意：那没问题。solution解决方案；problem难题，问题；answer回答；question问题。根据上下文联系。早上去学校，就在家附近搭车，不怕走失，那没问题。可知是no problem，故选B。
19．句意：但放学后，当所有的公共汽车都在街上排队时，我担心我会上错车，被带到一个不熟悉的社区。 call up召唤；打电话；line up整队；排列起；back up支持；倒退；pack up打包；整理。根据 along the street，可知车子都沿街排列停靠，故用lined，故选B。
20．句意：但放学后，当所有的公共汽车都在街上排队时，我担心我会上错车，被带到一个不熟悉的社区。old老的，旧的；crowded拥挤的；unfamiliar不熟悉的；poor穷的。根据get on the wrong one，可知被带到不熟悉的地方，故选C。
21．句意：在学校或家人去公园或博物馆旅游时，我不会让领导们离开我的视线。task任务；mind头脑；order命令；sight视线。根据上文描述，可知作者没有安全感，故不会让领导们离开我的视线，看到他们才安心，sight，故选D。
22．句意：也许我童年所有恐惧中最严重的的一个就是不被喜欢或者不被其他人接受。accepted接受；认可；guided指导；带领；wondered怀疑；protected保护。作者最担心的是不被他人喜欢或理解（accept）。根据Being popular was so important to me受欢迎对我来说很重要，可知希望被人接受，故选A。
23．句意：当时，受欢迎对我来说是如此重要，害怕不受欢迎是一种强大的恐惧。once曾经；there那儿；then当时；anyway无论如何；此处是前后照应逻辑推理。当时，对作者来讲，重要的是受人欢迎的。故用then指前文提到的作者做孩子的时候。故选C。
24．句意：成长的一个过程就是能够认识和克服我们的恐惧。avoid避免；leave离开；overcome克服；need需要。根据fears，可知是克服我们的恐惧，才能成长，故选C。
25．句意：当我们还是孩子的时候，了解那些让我们害怕的事情有助于我们在以后的生活中取得更大的成功。make使；achieve实现，达到；discover发现；record记录。根据success，可知是取得更大的成功，故选B。
三、第一部分 语言知识运用，第三节（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
综合填空: 根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词, 使短文完整通顺, 语法正确, 每个空只能填一个词。
China Youth of Tomorrow (CYOT) is a non-profit social enterprise（非营利社会企业）. It was set up in 2019. It offers free professional and personal development training to college students from poor families so that they can have more 26． （机会）to succeed. Over the past years, thousands of poor college students have got help from CYOT.
One of the co-founders（共同创立者）of CYOT is Zhao Ya. She was born in a(n) 27． （极小的）village in the southwest of China in 1988. When she was young, her family was poor and their house was (28) 28． （差）built. Zhao Ya had to work with her parents in the field after school. In 2005, she e 29． a high school in Chongqing where she developed an interest in writing. She wanted to set up a literature（文学）club. Her head teacher encouraged and s 30． her. Soon more than 400 students joined the club. This made her feel confident（自信的）. After high school, she went to a college in Fuzhou and majored in English. She m 31． to finish her college education. In 2011 when she worked as an intern（实习生）in a company, 32． the help and encouragement of the boss there, she got a job offer from a winery in France. Then she worked there for the following 8 years.
"From my own experience, I have realized that a person's future has a lot to do with 33． he meets," said Zhao Ya. When people ask Zhao Ya whether she r 34． spending so much time helping others, her answer is always "No". She wants to do something for the 35． （社会）. And she thinks she has made the right choice.
【答案】26．chances；27．tiny；28．badly；29．entered；30．supported；31．managed；32．with；33．who；34．regrets；35．society
【知识点】单词拼写；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一个关于赵亚如何通过自己的努力和别人的帮助，实现了从贫困家庭出身到成为成功人士的励志故事。同时，她也积极回馈社会，为贫困家庭的大学生提供免费培训，帮助他们实现自己的梦想。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据首字母提示，所给提示词词意，拼写正确形式，注意每次发生，副词，过去时，宾语从句，主谓一致等多种用法。
26．句意：这是一个成立于 2019 年的组织，为来自贫困家庭的大学生提供免费的专业和个人发展培训，帮助他们有更多的机会成功。more修饰名词，机会，chance，是可数名词，名词复数表示泛指，故填chances。
27．句意：赵亚，1988 年出生于中国西南部的一个小村庄。village是名词，其前用形容词做定语，极小的，tiny，是形容词，故填tiny。
28．句意：小时候，她的家庭贫困，房子破旧不堪。差，badly，副词修饰动词build，故填badly。
29．句意：2005 年，她进入重庆一所高中，在那里她对写作产生了兴趣。此处缺少谓语动词，根据a high school，可知是进入高中，enter，是动词，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填entered。
30．句意：她的班主任鼓励并支持她。此处缺少谓语动词，根据俱乐部的成员超过了 400 人，可知老师支持她。support，是动词，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填supported。
31．句意：她设法完成了大学教育。此处缺少谓语动词，根据她家庭条件很差，可知是设法完成学业，manage，是动词，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填managed。
32．句意：2011 年，当她在一家公司实习时，在那里的老板的帮助下，她得到了法国一家酒庄的工作邀请。with the help of，固定搭配，在......的帮助下，故填with。
33．句意：从我自己的人生经历中，我意识到一个人的未来与遇见的人有很大的关系。根据meet，可知是遇到某个人，宾语从句缺少主语，故用who指代人，故填who。
34．句意：当人们问赵亚是否后悔花这么多时间帮助别人时，她的回答总是“不”。此处缺少谓语动词，根据spending so much time helping others，可知是问是否后悔花这么多时间帮助别人，regret是动词，描述客观事实时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故填regrets。
35．句意：她想要为社会做些事情。the定冠词修饰名词，社会，society，是名词，故填society。
四、第二部分，阅读与写作，第一节（共10小题, 每题2分, 计20分）
阅读理解
Five years ago, my mother, gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8. I have learned a lot from getting along with him.
After he was born, I almost became a babysitter. I had to amuse him after school. I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying. Sometimes I even camped him everywhere in our yard to refresh him while my parents were busy. What I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him. How cute he was as he tasted his favorite food! My parents often praised me happily," As an elder brother, you've made contributions to looking after your younger brother. "
I have got happiness from sharing. When I was young, I was the only child in my family. I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents' whole love. I was a "Little Emperor".
But now, as long as I get something good, I will share it with him. I remembered the year when he was three, he was fond of Rubik's cubes(魔方). I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday present When he got the toy, he was so happy that he laughed, hugged me and said, "Brother, I love you!
Thanks for spending these years together, with my family. It has taught me what responsibility means, what unselfishness means and what friendship means.
Not only should I look after myself, but also I should pay attention to my family and my friends.
36．The underlined word "amuse" in the second paragraph means "____".
A．开他玩笑 B．令他开心 C．令他生气 D．令他讨厌
37．When looking after his younger brother, the writer did the flowing EXCEPT____.
A．carrying him everywhere
B．making faces and singing to him
C．feeding him
D．telling stories to him
38．How old was the winter when he bought the birthday present for his younger brother
A．3. B．8. C．11. D．13.
39．Before his younger brother was born, the writer____.
A．was a babysitter in his family
B．was a"Little Emperor" in his family
C．cooked for his family
D．bought a Rubik's aube for himself
40．If you have a brother or a, sister in your family, you might learn the ____ from the passage.
A．responsible B．selfish C．lonely D．puzzled
【答案】36．B
37．D
38．C
39．B
40．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者从和弟弟的相处中学到了很多。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词。
36．词义猜测题。根据I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying，可知作者做鬼脸和给他唱歌是为了让他开心，故此处划线部分意为"令他开心"。故选B。
37．细节题。根据I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying. Sometimes I even carried him everywhere以及 What I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him，可知作者给弟弟做鬼脸，给他唱歌，到处都带着他，还要喂他吃饭。没有提及讲故事，故选D。
38．推断题。根据Five years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8以及I remembered the year when he was three，可知作者8岁的时候弟弟出生，送弟弟礼物时，弟弟3岁，当时作者11岁。故选C。
39．细节题。根据When I was young, I was the only child in my family. I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents'whole love. I was a Little Emperor可知，在弟弟出生前，作者是家里的"小皇帝"。故选B。
40．推断题。根据"hanks for spending these years together with my family. It has taught me what responsibility means，可知如果你家里有兄弟姐妹，你可能会学会负责任。故选A。
阅读理解
In your school, are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn If you don't like a subject, can you choose not to take it Of course, the answer is "No"in China.
In America there is a school trying something new. At a high school in Florida, students will be able to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjects than others. Some students plan to go on to college, while others will not. At this school students are able to find subjects they are interested in, and possibly even find the field(领域) they would like to go into after school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology, math, a foreign language, or study skills like computer or car repair.
Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future, and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills they need to get there. They say that giving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more interesting. Others disagree. They think it will make it difficult for students to discover different possibilities(潜力). They point out that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they will want to do in the future. How do you think Would you like to be able to choose your own classes Would you like to decide what you learn in school Many useful changes have been made in education, but seeing the differences in each student is also important. What are they interested in How can we help each student become a better student
41．Students at a high school in Florida are allowed to____.
A．learn how to make a computer or a car
B．go on to college without taking big exams
C．find a part-time job they would like to do
D．choose subjects that they are interested in
42．Some people think allowing students to choose their own classes helps them____.
A．prepare for their future B．show how smart they are
C．know their duties in life D．know differences between them
43．Some people don't agree students should choose their own classes because they think children____.
A．care little about their own future
B．are too nervous to make a right decision
C．shouldn't be a repair worker in the future
D．aren't old enough to know what they want to do in the future
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．All the high schools in Florida give the students the chance to choose their own classes.
B．The school in Florida helps students by giving the knowledge and skills they will need.
C．Some people think allowing students to choose their classes can help them find their own possibilities.
D．In the writer's opinion, it's not important to see the differences in each student in school education.
45．What is the best title for the passage
A．Chinese Education B．To Change Our Education
C．A New Way of Education D．To Improve Learning Skills
【答案】41．D
42．A
43．D
44．C
45．B
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了佛罗里达州有一所高中允许学生自主选择自己感兴趣的课程，从而引发了教育界的讨论。针对该方案，有人赞成，也有人反对。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
41．细节题。根据At a high school in Florida，students will be able to choose their own classes，可知学生可以选择他们自己的课程，故选D。
42．细节题。根据Some people think this is a good idea，because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future，可知赞成的人认为这可以帮助学生思考他们未来想做什么，可以为未来做准备，故选A。
43．细节题。根据Others disagree. They think that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they want to do in the future，可知反对的人认为学生们还太年幼，不足以知道他们未来到底想做什么，故选D。
44．推断题。根据it helps students think about what they want to do in the future，and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there，可知这所学校可以通过教授他们未来所需要的知识与技能来帮助学生，可知有些人认为允许学生选择自己的课程可以帮助他们找到自己的可能性是对的，故选C。
45．主旨题。本文介绍了佛罗里达州有一所高中允许学生自主选择自己感兴趣的课程，从而引发了教育界的讨论。针对该方案，有人赞成，也有人反对，可知讲的是佛罗里达州一所高中采用的一种新的教育方式，从而引起大家的思考，最佳标题是To Change Our Education，故选B。
五、第二部分，阅读与写作，第二节（共5小题, 每题2分, 计10分）
句子还原: 阅读短文, 将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。
A. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. B. Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. C. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it's not a very good one. D. Rules are made to help your kids behave better. E. Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence(暴力)or threat(威胁).
46． When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren't included in rules. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule—what the punishment will be.
47． For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. 48． A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids' TV time.
It's understandable that you'll be angry when rules are broken. 49． Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel guilty. When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better.
50． If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful
【答案】46．B；47．E；48．A；49．C；50．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了家庭教育中如何对孩子进行惩罚的问题。
A. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. 你应该只按照你在违反规则之前讨论过的方式来惩罚你的孩子。
B. Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. 许多父母喜欢为孩子制定家庭规则。
C. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it's not a very good one. 惩罚是表达愤怒的一种方式，但这不是一种很好的方式。
D. R。
E. Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence(暴力)or threat(威胁). 你设定的惩罚应该是合理的，没有暴力或威胁。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
46．根据When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which are't included in rules.可知，此处是在说孩子违反规则时，父母会给予惩罚，所以推测前一句是说制定规则，选项B"许多父母喜欢为孩子制定家庭规则。"符合语境。故选B。
47．根据 if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two week如果你发现你儿子抽烟，你可以限制他两周的社交活动，可知暴力或者威胁是不好的，这里说的是惩罚的方式，应该要合理。可知是unishments you set should be reasonable, without violence(暴力)or threat(威胁). 你设定的惩罚应该是合理的，没有暴力或威胁。故选E。
48．根据You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken.可知，是在说惩罚，惩罚需要事先约定。可知是You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. 你应该只按照你在违反规则之前讨论过的方式来惩罚你的孩子。故选A。
49．根据It's understandable that you'll be angry when rules are broken,可知说到违反规则会让人生气，后文应该承接生气相关的内容，可知是Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it's not a very good one. 惩罚是表达愤怒的一种方式，但这不是一种很好的方式，故选C。
50．根据If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful 可知，这里作者反问我们，如果我们惩罚的方式让孩子不开心或者有很大的压力，那么他们还有帮助吗？这个空应该先告诉我们家庭规则应该是对孩子们有好处的。可知是ules are made to help your kids behave better. 制定规则是为了帮助你的孩子表现得更好，故选D。
六、第二部分，阅读与写作，第三节，完成句子: 根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。（共5小题, 每题2分, 计10分）
51． 如果我不去参加聚会将会怎么样？ （happen）
I don't go to the party
【答案】What will happen if
【知识点】汉译英；条件状语从句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：如果，if，引导条件状语从句，主句时态用将来时，会怎么样，what will happen，what位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为What will happen if。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记if，引导条件状语从句，将来时，what的用法。
52． 应该允许16岁的孩子穿耳洞。 （get）
Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to .
【答案】get their ears pierced
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：做某事，get sth done，be allowed to do，允许做某事，固定搭配，耳朵，ear，名词复数表示泛指，他们的，their，形容词性物主代词做定语修饰名词，打穿，pierce，动词，故答案为get their ears pierced。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记get sth done，pierce的用法。
53． 现在我已长大成人，回想起那过去的岁月。 （think）
Now I'm an adult, those times.
【答案】thinking back to
【知识点】汉译英；现在分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：回想起，think back to，think是动词，此处用现在分词做状语，故答案为thinking back to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记think back to，现在分词做状语的用法。
54． 我妈妈总是让我远离网络。 （keep）
My mom always the Internet.
【答案】keeps me away from
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：让某人远离，keep sb away from，我，me，宾格作宾语，always是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词keep用单三式，故答案为keeps me away from。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记keep sb away from，一般现在时，主谓一致的用法。
55． 她一到家，奶奶就给了她一个拥抱。（give）
Her grandma as soon as she arrived home.
【答案】gave her a hug
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：给某人一个拥抱，give sb a hug，描述过去时态是一般过去时，故用过去式gave，她，her，宾格作宾语，故答案为gave her a hug。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记give sb a hug，一般过去时的用法。
七、第二部分，阅读与写作，第四节（共1小题,计15分）
56． 书面表达:
随着"创建全国文明城市"活动的开展，《中学生英语报》开展了校规校纪大讨论。现在该报正在向各校学生征文。请你以"Rules of My School"为题,写一篇80词左右的征文,谈谈你对校规的了解和认识。要点如下:
◆ 你所知道的校规(列举3条);
◆ 你对这些校规的认识;
◆ 请你对改善校规提建议。
【答案】There are many school rules in our school. For example, we have to get to school early in the morning. I don't agree with that because it's so early that we don't have enough sleep. What's more, we can't take mobile phones to school.
If we do, our teachers will be angry and take our mobile phones away. In my opinion, we should be allowed to do that. Mobile phones now are very useful. We can use them not only to communicate with parents and friends in time but also to search for information on the Internet. They bring us many conveniences. What's worse, we have to take extra classes on weekends. To be honest, taking extra classes doesn't work very well. However, we are allowed to do sports after school I believe that doing sports can make our school life colorful and help us keep fit! And our teachers also allow us to listen to music after class. I agree with that because it's relaxing to listen to music after class and that can help us pay more attention to what the teachers say in class.
All in all, school rules are good for us teenagers, but some are too street. I think some of them should be changed.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。要求以"Rules of My School"为题，写一篇80词左右的征文，谈谈你对校规的了解和认识。突出你所知道的校规，你对这些校规的认识，请你对改善校规提建议。本文主要以一般现在时为主，人称为第一人称。在提出建议时，可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中 For example，have to do，In my opinion，To be honestsearch for等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了there be句型There are many school rules in our school，动名词做主语taking extra classes doesn't work very well，宾语从句 agree with that because it's relaxing to listen to music after class and that can help us pay more attention to what the teachers say in class，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
1 / 1湖北省宜昌市2023-2024学年九年级上学期学生素质发展轨迹测评（Unit 7）
一、第一部分 语言知识运用，第一节，单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）
1．—Li Fangfang failed the job interview because of her poor English.
—Serves her right! Only then ____how important it is to learn English well.
A．would she realize B．she realized
C．she would realize D．did she realize
2． —I can't get the work ____by 7:00 p. m. I need more time.
—Take your time. There's no rush.
A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished
3． —Don't put off today's work till tomorrow, I mean, today's work ____today.
—OK, Mr. White.
A．should do B．may do
C．should be done D．may be done
4． — Helen has got two brothers. ____of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.
—I think she should eat less chocolate, because it's bad for her teeth.
A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any
5． —I'm going to Shanghai tomorrow, but the hotel is filly booked.
—You can live in my apartment. It is ____for two people.
A．enough big B．big enough C．enough small D．small enough
6． —What are you doing now
—I'm watching the program about "One Belt and One Road". My parents have nothing ____ it.
A．for B．against C．with D．without
7． —Was Betty ____hurt
—Yes. Each time she moved her arm, she cried.
A．widely B．mainly C．slowly D．badly
8． —What do you think of the film Power Rangers
—Oh, it's so exciting that I don't regret ____it.
A．see B．seen C．seeing D．to see
9． —If every one of us gives help and love to others, our ____will be a better place.
—I agree with you.
A．safety B．society C．situation D．surface
10． —Don't ____your grandparents, Frank. It' s impolite to do so.
—Sorry, Mom. I won't do that again.
A．talk back to B．look up to
C．look forward to D．pay attention to
二、第一部分 语言知识运用，第二节（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）
完形填空: 先通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and 11． me some uncomfortable moments.
Maybe it was strange that things in my room often frightened me at night. There was never total darkness, but a streetlight or passing car lights 12． clothes hung over a chair take on the 13． of a wild animal. Out of the cormner of my eye, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no 14． . A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times 15． than in the daylight. My imagination would 16． wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the "enemy" would not discover me.
Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, 17． on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no 18． . But after school, when all the buses were 19． up along the street, I was afraid that I'd get on the wrong one and be taken to some 20． neighborhood. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn't let the leaders out of my 21． .
Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or 22． by others. Being popular was so important to me 23． and the fear of not being liked was a powerful one.
One of the processes of growing up is being able to recognize and 24． our fears.
Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us 25． greater success later in life.
11．A． accepted B． caused C． refused D． did
12．A． got B． forced C． caused D． made
13．A． shape B． height C． body . D． spirit
14．A． breath B． air C． wind D． sound
15．A． quieter B． louder C． easier D． softer
16．A． run B． win C． regard D． change
17．A． directly B． simply C． probably D． especially
18．A． solution B． problem C． answer D． question
19．A． called B． lined C． backed D． packed
20．A． old B． crowded C． unfamiliar D． poor
21．A． task B． mind C． order D． sight
22．A． accepted B． guided C． wondered D． protected
23．A． once B． there C． then D． anyway
24．A． avoid B． leave C． overcome D． need
25．A． make B． achieve C． discover D． record
三、第一部分 语言知识运用，第三节（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
综合填空: 根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词, 使短文完整通顺, 语法正确, 每个空只能填一个词。
China Youth of Tomorrow (CYOT) is a non-profit social enterprise（非营利社会企业）. It was set up in 2019. It offers free professional and personal development training to college students from poor families so that they can have more 26． （机会）to succeed. Over the past years, thousands of poor college students have got help from CYOT.
One of the co-founders（共同创立者）of CYOT is Zhao Ya. She was born in a(n) 27． （极小的）village in the southwest of China in 1988. When she was young, her family was poor and their house was (28) 28． （差）built. Zhao Ya had to work with her parents in the field after school. In 2005, she e 29． a high school in Chongqing where she developed an interest in writing. She wanted to set up a literature（文学）club. Her head teacher encouraged and s 30． her. Soon more than 400 students joined the club. This made her feel confident（自信的）. After high school, she went to a college in Fuzhou and majored in English. She m 31． to finish her college education. In 2011 when she worked as an intern（实习生）in a company, 32． the help and encouragement of the boss there, she got a job offer from a winery in France. Then she worked there for the following 8 years.
"From my own experience, I have realized that a person's future has a lot to do with 33． he meets," said Zhao Ya. When people ask Zhao Ya whether she r 34． spending so much time helping others, her answer is always "No". She wants to do something for the 35． （社会）. And she thinks she has made the right choice.
四、第二部分，阅读与写作，第一节（共10小题, 每题2分, 计20分）
阅读理解
Five years ago, my mother, gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8. I have learned a lot from getting along with him.
After he was born, I almost became a babysitter. I had to amuse him after school. I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying. Sometimes I even camped him everywhere in our yard to refresh him while my parents were busy. What I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him. How cute he was as he tasted his favorite food! My parents often praised me happily," As an elder brother, you've made contributions to looking after your younger brother. "
I have got happiness from sharing. When I was young, I was the only child in my family. I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents' whole love. I was a "Little Emperor".
But now, as long as I get something good, I will share it with him. I remembered the year when he was three, he was fond of Rubik's cubes(魔方). I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday present When he got the toy, he was so happy that he laughed, hugged me and said, "Brother, I love you!
Thanks for spending these years together, with my family. It has taught me what responsibility means, what unselfishness means and what friendship means.
Not only should I look after myself, but also I should pay attention to my family and my friends.
36．The underlined word "amuse" in the second paragraph means "____".
A．开他玩笑 B．令他开心 C．令他生气 D．令他讨厌
37．When looking after his younger brother, the writer did the flowing EXCEPT____.
A．carrying him everywhere
B．making faces and singing to him
C．feeding him
D．telling stories to him
38．How old was the winter when he bought the birthday present for his younger brother
A．3. B．8. C．11. D．13.
39．Before his younger brother was born, the writer____.
A．was a babysitter in his family
B．was a"Little Emperor" in his family
C．cooked for his family
D．bought a Rubik's aube for himself
40．If you have a brother or a, sister in your family, you might learn the ____ from the passage.
A．responsible B．selfish C．lonely D．puzzled
阅读理解
In your school, are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn If you don't like a subject, can you choose not to take it Of course, the answer is "No"in China.
In America there is a school trying something new. At a high school in Florida, students will be able to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjects than others. Some students plan to go on to college, while others will not. At this school students are able to find subjects they are interested in, and possibly even find the field(领域) they would like to go into after school. They are allowed to choose a subject like biology, math, a foreign language, or study skills like computer or car repair.
Some people think this is a good idea, because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future, and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills they need to get there. They say that giving the students the chance to choose their own classes makes high school more interesting. Others disagree. They think it will make it difficult for students to discover different possibilities(潜力). They point out that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they will want to do in the future. How do you think Would you like to be able to choose your own classes Would you like to decide what you learn in school Many useful changes have been made in education, but seeing the differences in each student is also important. What are they interested in How can we help each student become a better student
41．Students at a high school in Florida are allowed to____.
A．learn how to make a computer or a car
B．go on to college without taking big exams
C．find a part-time job they would like to do
D．choose subjects that they are interested in
42．Some people think allowing students to choose their own classes helps them____.
A．prepare for their future B．show how smart they are
C．know their duties in life D．know differences between them
43．Some people don't agree students should choose their own classes because they think children____.
A．care little about their own future
B．are too nervous to make a right decision
C．shouldn't be a repair worker in the future
D．aren't old enough to know what they want to do in the future
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．All the high schools in Florida give the students the chance to choose their own classes.
B．The school in Florida helps students by giving the knowledge and skills they will need.
C．Some people think allowing students to choose their classes can help them find their own possibilities.
D．In the writer's opinion, it's not important to see the differences in each student in school education.
45．What is the best title for the passage
A．Chinese Education B．To Change Our Education
C．A New Way of Education D．To Improve Learning Skills
五、第二部分，阅读与写作，第二节（共5小题, 每题2分, 计10分）
句子还原: 阅读短文, 将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。
A. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. B. Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. C. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it's not a very good one. D. Rules are made to help your kids behave better. E. Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence(暴力)or threat(威胁).
46． When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren't included in rules. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule—what the punishment will be.
47． For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. 48． A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids' TV time.
It's understandable that you'll be angry when rules are broken. 49． Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel guilty. When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better.
50． If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful
六、第二部分，阅读与写作，第三节，完成句子: 根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。（共5小题, 每题2分, 计10分）
51． 如果我不去参加聚会将会怎么样？ （happen）
I don't go to the party
52． 应该允许16岁的孩子穿耳洞。 （get）
Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to .
53． 现在我已长大成人，回想起那过去的岁月。 （think）
Now I'm an adult, those times.
54． 我妈妈总是让我远离网络。 （keep）
My mom always the Internet.
55． 她一到家，奶奶就给了她一个拥抱。（give）
Her grandma as soon as she arrived home.
七、第二部分，阅读与写作，第四节（共1小题,计15分）
56． 书面表达:
随着"创建全国文明城市"活动的开展，《中学生英语报》开展了校规校纪大讨论。现在该报正在向各校学生征文。请你以"Rules of My School"为题,写一篇80词左右的征文,谈谈你对校规的了解和认识。要点如下:
◆ 你所知道的校规(列举3条);
◆ 你对这些校规的认识;
◆ 请你对改善校规提建议。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】倒装句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——李芳芳因为英语不好，工作面试失败了。——活该！直到那时，她才意识到学好英语是多么重要。Only then位于句首，引导倒装句，助动词+主语+动词原形的语序。根据then可知时态是一般过去时，助动词用did，故选D。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意识记助动词+主语+动词原形的语序，一般过去时的用法。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我在晚上7点前无法完成工作，我需要更多的时间。——慢慢来。不着急。A动词原形，B不定式，C动名词，D过去分词，get sth done，固定搭配，故用过去分词，故选D。
【点评】考查过去分词，注意识记get sth done的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要把今天的工作推迟到明天，我的意思是今天的工作今天就应该完成。——好的，怀特先生。should，应该，may，可能，根据I mean，可知表示建议用情态动词should，主语work和谓语动词do是被动关系。故用情态动词的被动语态，should be done，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，含情态动词的被动语态，注意识记should be done的用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——海伦有两个兄弟。他们两个都不喜欢巧克力，但是她喜欢。——我认为她应该少吃巧克力，因为对她的牙齿不好。A两个都不，B没有，表示三者以上，C每一个，修饰名词单数，D任何，根据has got two brothers，可知表示两者，故用neither，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析，注意识记neither的用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天我打算去上海，但是旅馆被预定满了。——你可以住在我的公寓里。那里足够大，能容下两个人。enough+形容词+for sb，固定搭配，对某人而言足够，small，小的，big，大的，根据能容下两个人，可知足够大，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记enough+形容词+for sb，big的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你现在在做什么？——我在看“一带一路”这个节目。我父母并不反对。A为了，B反对，C有，D没有，根据I'm watching the program，可知父母不反对，才允许看电视，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记against的用法。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——betty伤的严重吗？——严重，每次她挪动胳膊，她都哭。A广泛地，B主要地，C慢慢地，D严重地，根据每次她挪动胳膊，她都哭，可知伤的很重，故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记badly的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得电影《权力游骑兵》怎么样？——哦，太刺激了，以至于我不后悔看这部电影。A动词原形，B过去分词，C动名词，D不定式，根据太刺激了，可知不后悔看电影。regret doing sth，后悔做某事，固定搭配，故用动名词，故选C。
【点评】考查动名词，注意识记regret doing sth的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——如果我们当中每一个人都给予帮助，并且爱其他的人，我们的社会就会变成一个更好的地方。——我同意你的观点。A安全，B社会，C情况，D表面，根据If every one of us gives help and love to others，可知社会就会变成一个更好的地方，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记society的用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——不要和你的祖父母顶嘴，弗兰克。这样做没有礼貌。——对不起，妈妈，我不会再那么做了。A顶嘴，B仰望，C盼望某事，D注意，根据It' s impolite to do so，可知和祖父母顶嘴不礼貌，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记talk back to的用法。
【答案】11．B；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．A；17．D；18．B；19．B；20．C；21．D；22．A；23．C；24．C；25．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者战胜对黑暗和迷失的恐惧的经过。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：作为一个孩子，我真的害怕黑暗和迷路；这些恐惧是非常真实的，引起了我一些不舒服的时刻。accepted接受；caused引起；refused拒绝；did做，uncomfortable moments是由于these fears引起的，故用caused，故选B。
12．句意：这里没有完全黑，但是街灯或是驶过的车灯照在椅子上挂着的衣服上呈现出的是野兽的形状。get sb. to do sth使/叫某人做某事；force sb. to do sth迫使某人做某事； cause sb. to do sth致使某人做某事；make sb. do sth使某人做某事，根据hung over，可知make的结构中不带to。故用made，故选D。
13．句意：这里没有完全黑，但是街灯或是驶过的车灯照在椅子上挂着的衣服上呈现出的是野兽的形状。shape外形，形，形态；height 高度；body身体；spirit灵魂，幽灵。根据常识可知。街灯或是驶过的车灯照在椅子上挂着的衣服上呈现出的是野兽的外形。故选A。
14．句意：在我的眼角，我看到窗帘在没有风的时候似乎在移动。breath呼吸；air空气；wind风；sound声音。根据逻辑推理，作者看到窗帘似乎在动，故是在没有风吹起的时候，故选C。
15．句意：地板上的一点声音似乎比白天都大一百倍。quieter更安静的；louder更大声的；easier更容易的；softer更柔软的。根据sound，可知是更大声的，故选B。
16．句意：我的想象力会变得狂野，我的心跳也会加快。run运行；win赢；regard考虑；change更改。根据imagination，可知想象力会变得狂野，故是飞快的运行，故选A。
17．句意：另一个童年恐惧就是我会走丢，特别是在放学回家的路上。directly直接地；立即；simply简单地；简直；probably大概；或许；especially特别；尤其。此处表示特指，故用especially，故选D。
18．句意：那没问题。solution解决方案；problem难题，问题；answer回答；question问题。根据上下文联系。早上去学校，就在家附近搭车，不怕走失，那没问题。可知是no problem，故选B。
19．句意：但放学后，当所有的公共汽车都在街上排队时，我担心我会上错车，被带到一个不熟悉的社区。 call up召唤；打电话；line up整队；排列起；back up支持；倒退；pack up打包；整理。根据 along the street，可知车子都沿街排列停靠，故用lined，故选B。
20．句意：但放学后，当所有的公共汽车都在街上排队时，我担心我会上错车，被带到一个不熟悉的社区。old老的，旧的；crowded拥挤的；unfamiliar不熟悉的；poor穷的。根据get on the wrong one，可知被带到不熟悉的地方，故选C。
21．句意：在学校或家人去公园或博物馆旅游时，我不会让领导们离开我的视线。task任务；mind头脑；order命令；sight视线。根据上文描述，可知作者没有安全感，故不会让领导们离开我的视线，看到他们才安心，sight，故选D。
22．句意：也许我童年所有恐惧中最严重的的一个就是不被喜欢或者不被其他人接受。accepted接受；认可；guided指导；带领；wondered怀疑；protected保护。作者最担心的是不被他人喜欢或理解（accept）。根据Being popular was so important to me受欢迎对我来说很重要，可知希望被人接受，故选A。
23．句意：当时，受欢迎对我来说是如此重要，害怕不受欢迎是一种强大的恐惧。once曾经；there那儿；then当时；anyway无论如何；此处是前后照应逻辑推理。当时，对作者来讲，重要的是受人欢迎的。故用then指前文提到的作者做孩子的时候。故选C。
24．句意：成长的一个过程就是能够认识和克服我们的恐惧。avoid避免；leave离开；overcome克服；need需要。根据fears，可知是克服我们的恐惧，才能成长，故选C。
25．句意：当我们还是孩子的时候，了解那些让我们害怕的事情有助于我们在以后的生活中取得更大的成功。make使；achieve实现，达到；discover发现；record记录。根据success，可知是取得更大的成功，故选B。
【答案】26．chances；27．tiny；28．badly；29．entered；30．supported；31．managed；32．with；33．who；34．regrets；35．society
【知识点】单词拼写；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一个关于赵亚如何通过自己的努力和别人的帮助，实现了从贫困家庭出身到成为成功人士的励志故事。同时，她也积极回馈社会，为贫困家庭的大学生提供免费培训，帮助他们实现自己的梦想。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据首字母提示，所给提示词词意，拼写正确形式，注意每次发生，副词，过去时，宾语从句，主谓一致等多种用法。
26．句意：这是一个成立于 2019 年的组织，为来自贫困家庭的大学生提供免费的专业和个人发展培训，帮助他们有更多的机会成功。more修饰名词，机会，chance，是可数名词，名词复数表示泛指，故填chances。
27．句意：赵亚，1988 年出生于中国西南部的一个小村庄。village是名词，其前用形容词做定语，极小的，tiny，是形容词，故填tiny。
28．句意：小时候，她的家庭贫困，房子破旧不堪。差，badly，副词修饰动词build，故填badly。
29．句意：2005 年，她进入重庆一所高中，在那里她对写作产生了兴趣。此处缺少谓语动词，根据a high school，可知是进入高中，enter，是动词，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填entered。
30．句意：她的班主任鼓励并支持她。此处缺少谓语动词，根据俱乐部的成员超过了 400 人，可知老师支持她。support，是动词，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填supported。
31．句意：她设法完成了大学教育。此处缺少谓语动词，根据她家庭条件很差，可知是设法完成学业，manage，是动词，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填managed。
32．句意：2011 年，当她在一家公司实习时，在那里的老板的帮助下，她得到了法国一家酒庄的工作邀请。with the help of，固定搭配，在......的帮助下，故填with。
33．句意：从我自己的人生经历中，我意识到一个人的未来与遇见的人有很大的关系。根据meet，可知是遇到某个人，宾语从句缺少主语，故用who指代人，故填who。
34．句意：当人们问赵亚是否后悔花这么多时间帮助别人时，她的回答总是“不”。此处缺少谓语动词，根据spending so much time helping others，可知是问是否后悔花这么多时间帮助别人，regret是动词，描述客观事实时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故填regrets。
35．句意：她想要为社会做些事情。the定冠词修饰名词，社会，society，是名词，故填society。
【答案】36．B
37．D
38．C
39．B
40．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者从和弟弟的相处中学到了很多。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词。
36．词义猜测题。根据I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying，可知作者做鬼脸和给他唱歌是为了让他开心，故此处划线部分意为"令他开心"。故选B。
37．细节题。根据I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying. Sometimes I even carried him everywhere以及 What I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him，可知作者给弟弟做鬼脸，给他唱歌，到处都带着他，还要喂他吃饭。没有提及讲故事，故选D。
38．推断题。根据Five years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8以及I remembered the year when he was three，可知作者8岁的时候弟弟出生，送弟弟礼物时，弟弟3岁，当时作者11岁。故选C。
39．细节题。根据When I was young, I was the only child in my family. I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents'whole love. I was a Little Emperor可知，在弟弟出生前，作者是家里的"小皇帝"。故选B。
40．推断题。根据"hanks for spending these years together with my family. It has taught me what responsibility means，可知如果你家里有兄弟姐妹，你可能会学会负责任。故选A。
【答案】41．D
42．A
43．D
44．C
45．B
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了佛罗里达州有一所高中允许学生自主选择自己感兴趣的课程，从而引发了教育界的讨论。针对该方案，有人赞成，也有人反对。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
41．细节题。根据At a high school in Florida，students will be able to choose their own classes，可知学生可以选择他们自己的课程，故选D。
42．细节题。根据Some people think this is a good idea，because it helps students think about what they want to do in the future，可知赞成的人认为这可以帮助学生思考他们未来想做什么，可以为未来做准备，故选A。
43．细节题。根据Others disagree. They think that fourteen-year-old teenagers are too young to know what they want to do in the future，可知反对的人认为学生们还太年幼，不足以知道他们未来到底想做什么，故选D。
44．推断题。根据it helps students think about what they want to do in the future，and the school helps to give them the knowledge and skills needed to get there，可知这所学校可以通过教授他们未来所需要的知识与技能来帮助学生，可知有些人认为允许学生选择自己的课程可以帮助他们找到自己的可能性是对的，故选C。
45．主旨题。本文介绍了佛罗里达州有一所高中允许学生自主选择自己感兴趣的课程，从而引发了教育界的讨论。针对该方案，有人赞成，也有人反对，可知讲的是佛罗里达州一所高中采用的一种新的教育方式，从而引起大家的思考，最佳标题是To Change Our Education，故选B。
【答案】46．B；47．E；48．A；49．C；50．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了家庭教育中如何对孩子进行惩罚的问题。
A. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. 你应该只按照你在违反规则之前讨论过的方式来惩罚你的孩子。
B. Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. 许多父母喜欢为孩子制定家庭规则。
C. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it's not a very good one. 惩罚是表达愤怒的一种方式，但这不是一种很好的方式。
D. R。
E. Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence(暴力)or threat(威胁). 你设定的惩罚应该是合理的，没有暴力或威胁。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
46．根据When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which are't included in rules.可知，此处是在说孩子违反规则时，父母会给予惩罚，所以推测前一句是说制定规则，选项B"许多父母喜欢为孩子制定家庭规则。"符合语境。故选B。
47．根据 if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two week如果你发现你儿子抽烟，你可以限制他两周的社交活动，可知暴力或者威胁是不好的，这里说的是惩罚的方式，应该要合理。可知是unishments you set should be reasonable, without violence(暴力)or threat(威胁). 你设定的惩罚应该是合理的，没有暴力或威胁。故选E。
48．根据You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken.可知，是在说惩罚，惩罚需要事先约定。可知是You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. 你应该只按照你在违反规则之前讨论过的方式来惩罚你的孩子。故选A。
49．根据It's understandable that you'll be angry when rules are broken,可知说到违反规则会让人生气，后文应该承接生气相关的内容，可知是Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it's not a very good one. 惩罚是表达愤怒的一种方式，但这不是一种很好的方式，故选C。
50．根据If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful 可知，这里作者反问我们，如果我们惩罚的方式让孩子不开心或者有很大的压力，那么他们还有帮助吗？这个空应该先告诉我们家庭规则应该是对孩子们有好处的。可知是ules are made to help your kids behave better. 制定规则是为了帮助你的孩子表现得更好，故选D。
51．【答案】What will happen if
【知识点】汉译英；条件状语从句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：如果，if，引导条件状语从句，主句时态用将来时，会怎么样，what will happen，what位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为What will happen if。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记if，引导条件状语从句，将来时，what的用法。
52．【答案】get their ears pierced
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：做某事，get sth done，be allowed to do，允许做某事，固定搭配，耳朵，ear，名词复数表示泛指，他们的，their，形容词性物主代词做定语修饰名词，打穿，pierce，动词，故答案为get their ears pierced。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记get sth done，pierce的用法。
53．【答案】thinking back to
【知识点】汉译英；现在分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：回想起，think back to，think是动词，此处用现在分词做状语，故答案为thinking back to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记think back to，现在分词做状语的用法。
54．【答案】keeps me away from
【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：让某人远离，keep sb away from，我，me，宾格作宾语，always是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词keep用单三式，故答案为keeps me away from。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记keep sb away from，一般现在时，主谓一致的用法。
55．【答案】gave her a hug
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：给某人一个拥抱，give sb a hug，描述过去时态是一般过去时，故用过去式gave，她，her，宾格作宾语，故答案为gave her a hug。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记give sb a hug，一般过去时的用法。
56．【答案】There are many school rules in our school. For example, we have to get to school early in the morning. I don't agree with that because it's so early that we don't have enough sleep. What's more, we can't take mobile phones to school.
If we do, our teachers will be angry and take our mobile phones away. In my opinion, we should be allowed to do that. Mobile phones now are very useful. We can use them not only to communicate with parents and friends in time but also to search for information on the Internet. They bring us many conveniences. What's worse, we have to take extra classes on weekends. To be honest, taking extra classes doesn't work very well. However, we are allowed to do sports after school I believe that doing sports can make our school life colorful and help us keep fit! And our teachers also allow us to listen to music after class. I agree with that because it's relaxing to listen to music after class and that can help us pay more attention to what the teachers say in class.
All in all, school rules are good for us teenagers, but some are too street. I think some of them should be changed.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。要求以"Rules of My School"为题，写一篇80词左右的征文，谈谈你对校规的了解和认识。突出你所知道的校规，你对这些校规的认识，请你对改善校规提建议。本文主要以一般现在时为主，人称为第一人称。在提出建议时，可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中 For example，have to do，In my opinion，To be honestsearch for等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了there be句型There are many school rules in our school，动名词做主语taking extra classes doesn't work very well，宾语从句 agree with that because it's relaxing to listen to music after class and that can help us pay more attention to what the teachers say in class，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
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