四川省绵阳市江油市八校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题

四川省绵阳市江油市八校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题
一、完形填空(30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分)
（2023九上·江油开学考） 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Some people think taking a job is only a way to make money. But Carole Cassidy and Russ Cassidy are 1． . They worked as teachers with interest and got lots of 2． . Now they are retired(已退休的)and luck is still with 3． .
"We just don't want to be sitting and do 4． ," Carole says. "We try a few things, 5． they are not for us. " Soon, they find the after school reading activities and want to take part in. "We are lucky. They 6． us and want to come to help," Rebecca Marrs, the librarian(图书馆馆长) of the Princeton Public Library says. Rebecca Marrs says the kids love the retired 7． . She began to 8． the activities about eight years ago. The activities are organized 9． Thursdays.
They say that they don't ask the children to sit 10． . They think that children can learn while 11． . "I love kids and love 12． with them. I enjoy watching kids playing together and 13． their imagination(想象力)most," Carole says. "For example, I asked them 14． they made a robot(机器人)with bricks(积木)and they told their reasons to me. Their imagination is so 15． . "
1．A． young B． rich C． active D． lucky
2．A． money B． time C． pleasure D． business
3．A． them B． him C． her D． it
4．A． something B． anything C． nothing D． everything
5．A． so B． but C． if D． though
6．A． agree B． advise C． receive D． find
7．A． classmates B． teachers C． readers D． writers
8．A． give up B． put up C． get up D． take up
9．A． at B． of C． on D． with
10．A． excitedly B． quietly C． happily D． sadly
11．A． playing B． reading C． watching D． studying
12．A． taking B． looking C． listening D． being
13．A． making B． using C． helping D． learning
14．A． why B． what C． who D． where
15．A． good B． tall C． quick D． early
（2023九上·江油开学考） 完形填空
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 16． in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 17． . "It's just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful 18． around the corner,"said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this 19． the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly's 20． had a hard time. "People in the community came to 21． . They brought us food 22． often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 23． ," Molly said.
Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to 24． in their garden. They decided to 25． what they grew in their garden.
26． knew about it at first. The neighbors never thought about it. But 27． , people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and 28． with some vegetables. Molly's yard became a 29． place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 30． . She is glad that love has spread in this community.
16．A． fruit B． flowers C． leaves D． vegetables
17．A． look at B． take away C． give up D． throw away
18．A． toy B． chore C． decision D． gift
19．A． on B． at C． in D． to
20．A． family B． class C． office D． team
21．A． cry B． see C． help D． rest
22．A． but B． and C． or D． so
23．A． moved B． interested C． tired D． bored
24．A． play B． work C． sleep D． dance
25．A． eat B． sell C． share D． cook
26．A． Nobody B． Anybody C． Somebody D． Everybody
27．A． sadly B． slowly C． badly D． carefully
28．A． come B． arrive C． leave D． hurry
29．A． clean B． small C． terrible D． popular
30．A． difficult B． sunny C． short D． cool
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
（2023九上·江油开学考） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
TheFrogPrince is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm and it came out in the 19th century in Grimms' fairy tales. In the story, a little princess meets a frog after she drops a gold ball into a pond. She makes friends with the frog just because the frog helps her get the ball back. After spending some time with the frog, she is moved by its kindness. More surprisingly, the frog turns into a prince after the princess kisses it.
TheEmperor'sNewClothes is a folk tale written by the Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen. It first came out in 1837. The story tells about a foolish emperor who loves all beautiful clothes. To get the most beautiful clothes in the world, he is cheated by two men and wears nothing. Finally, a child tells the truth.
TheLittleMermaid (《海的女儿》)is a Danish fairy tale written by the Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen. The story is about the journey of a young mermaid who is willing to give up her life in the sea as a mermaid to gain a human soul. The tale first came out in 1837 as part of a collection of fairy tales for children. It has been adapted (改编) for musicals, operas and films.
31．The princess makes friends with the frog because ____.
A．she is moved by its kindness
B．the frog is so lovely
C．she falls in love with the frog
D．the frog gets the ball back for her
32．The underlined word "It" refers to ____.
A．a collection of fairy tales
B．the journey of a young mermaid
C．TheLittleMermaid
D．the life in the sea
33．What do TheEmperor'sNewClothes and TheLittleMermaid have in common
A．They are both about animals.
B．They came out in the same year.
C．They both happen in the sea.
D．They both show the importance of love.
34．What can we learn about TheLittleMermaid
A．It has been made into films.
B．It is a collection of stories.
C．It's about a story from the UK.
D．It shows the love of a prince.
35．Who may be interested in the material
A．Larry, a boy who likes science fiction books.
B．Amy, a girl who likes singing.
C．Linda, a girl who likes reading fairy tales.
D．Frank, a boy who likes all kinds of music.
（2023九上·江油开学考） 阅读理解
Everyone loves toys because they're fun to play with and they always make you think of the happy time in your childhood.
As a child, it's hard to move his feet in front of fun toys. It is the same with many adults. Toy collecting is one of those hobbies that can make you happy. If you're going to start a toy collection, here is some advice.
Make sure you know about the value (价值) of your toys, or the toys you're going to buy. You can ask the shopkeeper, look through the websites and read books. The more you know about your hobby, the better it will be!
Do you love trains or dolls While it's great to have all kinds of toys, it can be fun to study the kinds of toys that you're most interested in.
Always remember the three most important things to buy a toy—condition, years and price. If the toy is quite old, in great shape and at a good price, then you've hit the jackpot (中头彩)!
Toy collecting is all about having fun! Don't only pay attention to the number and don't spend all your money on them! And most of all—have fun while collecting your toys.
36．According to the passage, it seems clear that ____.
A．toys can remind people of happy time
B．buying toys is very important for people
C．people won't collect old and cheap toys
D．it's right to spend all the money on toys
37．The underlined word "It" refers to (指代)____.
A．the love for fun toys B．getting away from toys
C．playing with old toys D．buying favorite toys
38．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To advise you to begin toy collecting.
B．To give some advice on toy collecting.
C．To show how interesting toy collecting is.
D．To tell people where to collect toys.
39．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
40．From the last paragraph we know that ____.
A．collecting toys is the most important
B．it takes much money to collect toys
C．the more collections you have, the better it will be
D．collecting toys can bring people fun
（2023九上·江油开学考） 阅读理解
In Guatemala(危地马拉), environmental workers have set up a steel fence(围栏) across the Las Vacas River to stop plastics and other pollution.
The Ocean Cleanup, a volunteer group based in the Netherlands, is leading the work on the dirty river near Guatemala City. The environmental group uses the special fence to get and remove pollution from the water. The aim is to stop the move of plastics and other trash before they enter the ocean.
The rainy season in Guatemala begins in May and lasts for about five months. Levels of pollution in the river increase during the rains and the trash moves farther and faster. The Ocean Cleanup is doing the job to stop much of the pollution with the fence. And it has caught much trash every day.
"What we are trying to do is help clean up," said Boyan Slat, director of The Ocean Cleanup. "We have never seen plastic pollution like this," he added. "The Las Vacas River carries about 20,000 tons of trash every year. "
The next problem is to clear out the trash from the fence. They are testing to try to find the best way to set up and use the fence well.
41．The underlined word "they" here refers to "____".
A．the water pollution B．the river
C．the plastics and other trash D．the aim
42．When does the rainy season end in Guatemala
A．In May. B．In July. C．In August. D．In October.
43．What usually happens to the Las Vacas River during the rainy season
A．The levels of pollution increase.
B．The water in it becomes clear.
C．The trash in it moves more slowly.
D．People can clean up the trash easily.
44．How much trash does the fence catch every day
A．About 55 tons. B．About 80 tons.
C．About 1,000 tons. D．About 2,000 tons.
45．What will happen next according to the passage
A．People will do nothing to stop pollution.
B．There will be more trash on the coast.
C．The river will become much cleaner.
D．There will be much more fences.
（2023九上·江油开学考） 阅读理解
"I have been making traditional musical instruments(乐器) for more than sixty years since I was a kid," said Rehman Abdulla, who is 70 years old. His home village of Towanki ogusak in Kashgar Prefecture, Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is famous for making and selling traditional musical instruments.
"Villagers have been making musical instruments for more than 150 years," a man said. "There are more than seventy families in the village that are mainly working on making traditional musical instruments, accounting for one tenth of the total," he added.
Rehman Abdulla has been teaching the craft (手艺) to more than fifty people, including his son, Mamut Rehman. "I can make four kinds of musical instruments, while my father can make twenty seven," said Mamut. In 2021, Mamut started to sell musical instruments on short video platforms. "Last year, I sold more than 100 musical instruments and made more than 50,000 yuan," he said.
In order to protect and improve the instrument making techniques, the government set up a workshop for the craftsmen in Towanki ogusak in 1999. The inheritors (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage and the makers of musical instruments in the workshop receive an annual subsidy (补贴) of 10,000 to 40,000 yuan. Now, the villagers produce more than fifty kinds of traditional instruments, including almost all of those in the Uygur culture.
In recent years, schools near Towanki ogusak have organized after school activities in the village, allowing students to observe the production process of traditional musical instruments and the skills used in playing them.
46．What is Towanki ogusak famous for
A．Traditional musical instruments. B．Their after school activities.
C．The beautiful scenery. D．The place of interest.
47．From the second paragraph we can know that ____.
A．making musical instruments is very useful
B．most villagers can get 10,000 yuan or so
C．there are a lot of workshops in the village
D．there are about 700 families in the village
48．How many kinds of musical instruments can Rehman Abdulla make
A．50. B．40. C．27. D．4.
49．Why did the writer say the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4
A．To show how much money the people make.
B．To show the government's attitude.
C．To show people how to become rich.
D．To ask people to buy the instruments.
50．What is the passage mainly about
A．Traditional musical instruments in a village.
B．Some famous local musicians in Xinjiang.
C．Ways to make traditional instruments.
D．Students' after school activities in a village.
三、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。(15分)
（2023九上·江油开学考） 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
take address and into dish they shout popular imagine only
Nowadays, takeout(外卖食品) has become a common thing in our life. However, can you 　51． 　 that people ate takeout in ancient times (古代) To our surprise, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) enjoyed eating takeout late at night. His servants(仆人) then went around the city to choose the 　52． 　 and brought them back to the palace. Soon takeout got very 　53． 　.
Not 　54． 　the emperor but also ordinary(普通的) people could order takeout for themselves. Restaurant waiters went out into the streets and 　55． 　out which dishes people could order that day. They might also show 　56． 　 special dishes. People then asked for an order without 　57． 　 food by themselves. Later, delivery(递送) workers received the order and brought food to the ordered 　58． 　. In the famous painting AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河图》), we can see meal boxes for takeout dishes. People put hot water 　59． 　 the boxes to keep dishes warm 　60． 　 the workers could also row a boat to deliver the takeout. How smart the ancient people are!
四、补全对话(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
（2023九上·江油开学考） 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Maria. Have you enjoyed your time in China so far
B: Yes, it has been so great. Everyone is friendly and Chinese food is delicious.
A:　61． 　
B: I have been in China since six years ago.
A: Wow, that means you haven't been back to India for six years.
B: Oh, I have been back many times.
A:　62． 　
B: I have been back four times after moving to China.
A:　63． 　
B: Yes. India has changed a lot.　64． 　
A: No. I have never been to India.
B: If you have free time, I advise you to go there. It's a beautiful place.
A: OK. Thanks for your advice.
B:　65． 　
五、书面表达(25分)
66．（2023九上·江油开学考） 某英文报开设了"Places in China"专栏,鼓励广大中小学生用英文介绍中国。假如你是张华,请你选择一个地方,根据下列问题,写一篇短文。
问题: 1. Which place would you like to introduce 2. How many times have you ever been there And what's the weather like there 3. What do you think of the place
要求: 1. 须包括提示中所有信息,可适当发挥;2. 词数: 100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
There are many beautiful cities in China. Among them,
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．D；7．B；8．D；9．C；10．B；11．A；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Carole Cassidy和Russ Cassidy很幸运做了自己喜欢的教师职业，并且在退休之后参加了儿童故事时间项目，帮助小朋友从故事中学到一些知识。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：但是Carole Cassidy和Russ Cassidy非常幸运。young年轻的；rich富的；active活跃的；lucky幸运的。根据worked as teachers with interest 以及luck is still with，可知他们做了自己喜欢的教师职业，所以他们觉得自己很幸运。故选D。
2．句意：他们满怀兴趣地担任教师，并从中获得了很多乐趣。money钱；time时间；pleasure高兴；business生意。根据They worked as teachers with interest and got lots of ，可知他们喜欢教师职业，所以从这份职业中得到了很多快乐。故选C。
3．句意：现在他们退休了，好运还在他们身边。them他们；him他；her她；it它。根据they are retired，可知宾语是them，他们故选A。
4．句意：我们只是不想坐着什么也不做。something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything每件事。根据We just didn't want to be sitting，可知他们不想什么都不做，只是坐着。故选C。
5．句意：我们尝试了一些东西，但它们不适合我们。so所以；but但是；if如果；though虽然。根据We tried a few things...they were not for us，可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
6．句意：他们接受了我们，并希望我们来帮忙。agreed同意；advised建议；received收到；find发些。根据wanted to join in以及We were lucky，可知他们想要加入这个项目，他们很幸运，这个项目接受了他们，且是主动接受，用accept。故选D。
7．句意：Marrs说孩子们喜欢退休的老师。classmates同学；teachers老师；readers读者；writers作家。根据上文内容可知，他们两个是退休的老师。故选B。
8．句意：大约八年前，Marrs开始参加儿童故事时间计划。give up放弃；put up张贴；get up起床；take up占据，从事。根据Children's Storytime program，可知他开始从事这个计划。故选D。
9．句意：面向新生儿至 3 岁儿童的Book Babies计划于周四举行，而 Preschool 计划于周五举行。at在；of……的；on在上面；with和。根据The Book Babies program,...newborns to 3-year-olds可知这个项目是给新生儿至3岁儿童设立的，用介词for表示目的性，故选C。
10．句意：Cassidys和Marrs说他们没有让孩子们在讲故事的时候安静地坐着。excitedly兴奋地；quietly安静地；happily开心地；sadly悲伤地。根据They understand that children can listen while...可知他们让孩子边玩边听，所以不让孩子安静地坐在那里听故事。故选B。
11．句意：他们知道孩子们可以边玩边听。playing玩；reading读书；watching看；studying学习。根据they didn't ask the children to sit...以及I enjoy watching kids playing together，可知他们不让孩子安静地听故事，而是觉得孩子们可以边玩边听故事。故选A。
12．句意：我爱孩子，喜欢和他们在一起。taking带走；looking看；listening听；being是。根据I love kids and love...with them，可知他喜欢孩子，所以喜欢和孩子在一起，be with sb，和某人待在一起。故选D。
13．句意：我最喜欢看孩子们一起玩耍，最喜欢发挥他们的想象力。making制作；using用；helping帮助；learning学习。根据they made a robot（机器人）with bricks，可知孩子用砖块做了一个机器人，是在使用他们的想象力。故选B。
14．句意：我问他们为什么用砖块做机器人。why为什么；what什么；who谁；where哪里。根据they told their reasons to me，可知是上文询问原因。故选A。
15．句意：他们的想象力太好了。good好的；tall高的；quick快速的；early早的。根据I enjoy watching kids playing together and...their imagination，可知他喜欢孩子发挥他们的想象力，觉得他们的想象力太好了。故选A。
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．A；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了早些年莫莉的房子发生了火灾，邻居们都来帮助他们，后来莫莉一家在花园里种蔬菜，免费送给邻居。
【点评】考查完形填空。在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。在填空时，要分析句子结构，确定空格处需要填入的词性和语法功能。在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。
16．句意：她在桌上摆上了一些应季的蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿。fruits水果；flowers鲜花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜。根据such as carrots and tomatoes，可知胡萝卜和西红柿是蔬菜，故选D。
17．句意：它们都是从她的花园里摘来的，邻居们可以免费拿走。look at看；take away拿走；give up放弃；throw away扔掉。根据They are all from her garden and free，可知这些蔬菜是从她的花园里摘来的，邻居们可以免费拿走。故选B。
18．句意：它真是太可爱了，就像你走过，拐角处有一个漂亮的礼物。A玩具，Bchore无聊的差事，C decision决定，Dgift礼物，根据从她的花园里摘来的，可知是随意的礼物。故选D。
19．句意：莫莉从2020年夏天开始做这件事。at+具体时间，在几点钟，in+年，月，in某年某月；on+星期，节日，具体日期，或形容词+morning/afternoon/night，在某天或在某个夜晚，to，到，the summer是季节，故用in，故选C。
20．句意：莫莉的家人过得很艰难。class班级；team队伍；office办公室；family家庭。根据Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house，可知房子发生了火灾，所以家里过得很艰难，故选A。
21．句意：社区里的人来帮忙。cry哭泣；see看见；help帮助；rest休息。根据They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine，可知是指社区里的人来帮助莫莉一家，故选C。
22．句意：他们给我们带来了食物，经常打电话来确保我们过得很好。A但是，B并且，C或者，D所以，此处是并列关系，故用and，故选B。
23．句意：我被深深地感动了。moved感动；interested感兴趣；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的。结合语境可知邻居们都来帮助莫莉，所以她很感动，故选A。
24．句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里工作。play玩，work工作；sleep睡觉，dance跳舞。根据上文They are all from her garden，可知蔬菜是院子里的，可知莫莉和家人在花园里工作。故选B。
25．句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种的东西，因为生活并不容易——他们中的大多数人在那段时间都需要食物。eat吃；share分享；cook做饭；sell卖。根据what they had grown in the garde以及上文介绍可知莫莉一家分享他们在花园里种的蔬菜，故选C。
26．句意：起初没有人知道这件事。Nobody没有人；Anyone任何人；Everybody每个人；Somebody某人。根据more and more people got to know and then可知一开始没有人知道这个事情，故选A。
27．句意：但慢慢地，越来越多的人开始了解，然后，他们养成了四处走动的习惯。sadly伤心地；badly坏地；slowly缓慢地；carefully细心地。根据But...more and more people got to know and then, they got into the habit of coming around，可知这个这个事情被大家缓慢地知道了，故选B。
28．句意：他们总是顺路过来，然后带着一些蔬菜离开。come来，arrive到达， leave离开，hurry赶紧，
根据They would always stop by and ...some vegetables.，可知是指邻居带着蔬菜离开，故选C。
29．句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。clean干净的，samll小的；terrible麻烦的；popular受欢迎的。结合上文介绍很多人来莫莉的花园，所以莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。故选D。
30．句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起工作，这样他们才能度过难关。difficult困难的；cool凉爽的；short短的；sunny晴朗的。根据people have to work together，可知日子过得困难的时候大家要齐心协力，故选A。
【答案】31．D
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．C
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三个著名的童话故事——《青蛙王子》、《皇帝的新衣》和《小美人鱼》。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
31．细节题。根据She makes friends with the frog just because the frog helps her get the ball back可知，她和青蛙做朋友是因为青蛙帮她拿回她的球。故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据The tale first came out in 1837 as part of a collection of fairy tales for children. It has been adapted (改编) for musicals, operas and films这个故事最早出现在1837年，是儿童童话集的一部分。它已被改编成音乐剧、歌剧和电影，可知it指代The Little Mermaid，故选C。
33．推断题。根据TheEmperor'sNewClothes is a folk tale written by the Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen. It first came out in 1837.《皇帝的新衣》是丹麦作家安徒生的民间故事。它于1837年首次问世，TheLittleMermaid s a Danish fairy tale written by the Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen. The story is about the journey of a young mermaid who is willing to give up her life in the sea as a mermaid to gain a human soul. The tale first came out in 1837 as part of a collection of fairy tales for children《小美人鱼》是丹麦作家安徒生创作的丹麦童话。这个故事是关于一个年轻的美人鱼的旅程，她愿意放弃自己作为美人鱼的生活，以获得人类的灵魂。这个故事最早出现在1837年，是儿童童话集的一部分，可知它们是同一年出版的，故选B。
34．细节题。根据It has been adapted（改编）to the musical theatre, the ballet（芭蕾舞）, the opera, and films.可知，《小美人鱼》被改编成音乐剧、芭蕾舞、戏剧和电影。故选A。
35．推断题。根据本文介绍了三个著名的童话故事，可知琳达，一个喜欢读童话的女孩对童话感兴趣，故选C。
【答案】36．A
37．A
38．B
39．C
40．D
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了玩具能给人们带来美好的回忆，并就玩具收藏提出建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
36．细节题。根据Everyone loves toys because they're fun to play with and they always make you think of the happy time in your childhood可知，人们喜欢玩具，因为它们玩起来很有趣，总能让你想起童年的快乐时光。故选A。
37．词义猜测题。根据第As a child, it's hard to move his feet in front of fun toys. It is the same with many adults可知，作为一个孩子，很难在有趣的玩具面前移动他的脚；许多成年人也是如此。因此it指的是对玩具的喜爱。故选A。
38．推断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了玩具能给人们带来美好的回忆，并就玩具收藏提出了四点建议。由此推知作者写这篇文章的目的是对收集玩具提出一些建议。故选B。
39．推断题。通读全文可知，第一段主要是引出玩具这个话题；第二段提到收集玩具也是爱好之一，然后提到有一些建议可以帮助人们收集玩具；第三、四、五、六段是具体建议阐述。综上，C项的图最符合本文结构，故选C。
40．推断题。根据Toy collecting is all about having fun! Don't only pay attention to the number and don't spend all your money on them! And most of all—have fun while collecting your toys收集玩具就是为了好玩！不要只关注数字，也不要把所有的钱都花在上面！最重要的是，在收集玩具的同时享受乐趣，可知收集玩具可以给人们带来乐趣，故选D。
【答案】41．C
42．D
43．A
44．A
45．C
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了危地马拉的环保工作者在 Las Vacas River 上设置钢铁围栏以阻止塑料和其他污染物的行动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
41．词义猜测题。根据The Ocean Cleanup, a volunteer group based in the Netherlands, is leading the work on the dirty river near Guatemala City. The environmental group uses the special fence to get and remove pollution from the water. The aim is to stop the move of plastics and other trash before they enter the ocean总部位于荷兰的志愿者组织"海洋清理"正在领导危地马拉城附近肮脏河流的清理工作。环保组织使用这种特殊的围栏来获取和清除水中的污染。目的是在塑料和其他垃圾进入海洋之前阻止它们的移动，可知they指代the plastics and other trash，故选C。
42．推断题。根据The rainy season in Guatemala begins in May and lasts for about five months危地马拉的雨季从五月开始，持续约五个月，可知危地马拉雨季末在十月份，故选D。
43．细节题。根据Levels of pollution in the river increase during the rains ，可知雨季拉斯瓦加斯河污染水平上升，故选A。
44．推断题。根据The Las Vacas River carries about 20,000 tons of trash every yearLas Vacas河每年携带约20000吨垃圾，20000÷365=55，可知每天围栏能收大约55吨垃圾，故选A。
45．推断题。根据The next problem is to clear out the trash from the fence. They are testing to try to find the best way to set up and use the fence well下一个问题是清除围栏上的垃圾。他们正在测试，试图找到设置和使用围栏的最佳方式，可知接下来这条河会变得更干净，故选C。
【答案】46．A
47．D
48．C
49．B
50．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了新疆喀什地区的 Towanki-ogusak 村庄，一个以制作和销售传统乐器而闻名的村庄。Rehman Abdulla，70 岁，自小就开始了制作传统乐器的手艺，至今已有 60 多年。村庄中的七十多个家庭主要制作传统乐器，占到全村总数的十分之一。Rehman Abdulla 将这门手艺传授给了包括他的儿子 Mamut Rehman 在内的 50 多人。Mamut 在 2021 年开始在短视频平台上销售乐器。为了保护和提高乐器制作技术，政府在 1999 年设立了 Towanki-ogusak 工匠工作坊，无形文化遗产的继承人和乐器制作者每年可以获得 1 万到 4 万元人民币的补贴。现在，村民们生产超过 50 种传统乐器，几乎涵盖了所有维吾尔文化的乐器。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。同时要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
46．细节题。根据His home village of Towanki ogusak in Kashgar Prefecture, Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is famous for making and selling traditional musical instruments，可知托万基奥古萨克以传统乐器出名，故选A。
47．推断题。根据Villagers have been making musical instruments for more than 150 years," a man said. "There are more than seventy families in the village that are mainly working on making traditional musical instruments, accounting for one tenth of the total," he added村民们制作乐器已有150多年的历史，"一名男子说，"村里有70多户家庭主要从事传统乐器的制作，占总数的十分之一。可知村里大约有700户人家，故选D。
48．细节题。根据Rehman Abdulla has been teaching the craft (手艺) to more than fifty people, including his son, Mamut Rehman. "I can make four kinds of musical instruments, while my father can make twenty seven," said Mamut，可知拉赫曼·阿卜杜拉能做27种乐器，故选C。
49．推断题。根据In order to protect and improve the instrument making techniques, the government set up a workshop for the craftsmen in Towanki ogusak in 1999为了保护和改进乐器制作技术，政府于1999年在托万基奥古萨克为工匠们设立了一个工作室，The inheritors (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage and the makers of musical instruments in the workshop receive an annual subsidy (补贴) of 10,000 to 40,000 yuan非物质文化遗产传承人和作坊乐器制作者每年可获得1万至4万元的补贴，可知这么说是表明政府的态度，故选B。
50．主旨题。本文讲述了新疆喀什地区的 Towanki-ogusak 村庄，一个以制作和销售传统乐器而闻名的村庄。可知本文讲述村庄里的传统乐器，故选A。
【答案】51．imagine；52．dishes；53．popular；54．only；55．shouted；56．their；57．taking；58．address；59．into；60．and
【知识点】选词填空；社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了古代的外卖。
take，携带，address，地址，and，并且，into，在里面，dish，菜品，they，他们，shout，喊叫，popular，受欢迎的， imagine，想象，only，仅仅
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意名词复数，过去时，动名词，连词等用法。
51．句意：但是，你能想象古代人们吃外卖吗？根据that people ate takeout in ancient times以及所给词可知能想象古代人也吃外卖，imagine，是动词，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填imagine。
52．句意：然后他的仆人在城里四处走动，挑选菜肴并带回宫殿。根据bring them back to the palace所给词可知是挑选菜肴并带回宫殿，dish，是名词单数，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填dishes。
53．句意：很快，外卖就很受欢迎。根据Soon takeout got very以及所给词并结合下文可知，皇帝喜欢外卖，普通人也可以点外卖，所以外卖变得受欢迎起来，become后加形容词作表语，popular，受欢迎的是形容词。故填popular。
54．句意：不仅是皇帝，老百姓也可以自己点外卖。not only...but also，不但……而且，固定搭配。故填only。
55．句意：餐馆服务员走到街上，大声喊出人们当天可以点哪些菜。根据out which dishes people could order that day以及所给词可知是餐馆服务员在街上叫喊，shout，是动词，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shouted。
56．句意：他们也可能会展示他们的特色菜。special dishes是名词，用形容词性物主代词做定语，they，主格，他们，their，他们的，形容词性物主代词。故填their。
57．句意：然后人们可以点菜，不用自己去拿食物。根据food by themselves及所给词可知点外卖不用自己去拿食物，take，带走，动词，介词without后加动名词。故填taking。
58．句意：随后，外卖员接到订单，将食物送到了订购的地址。根据delivery workers received the order and brought food to the ordered以及所给词可知外卖员把食物送到订购的地址那里，address，地址。故填address。
59．句意：人们将热水放入盒子中以保持餐具温暖，工人还可以划船运送外卖。根据People put hot water...the box以及所给词可知是把热水放入盒子里，into，在……里，介词。故填into。
60．句意：人们将热水放入盒子中以保持餐具温暖，工人还可以划船运送外卖。根据People put hot water...the box to keep dishes warm...the workers could also row a boat以及所给词可知此处是并列的动作，用and连接。故填and。
【答案】61．How long have you been here ；62．How many times have you been back ；63．Has India changed a lot ；64．Have you ever been to India ；65．You are welcome./It's my pleasure./No problem.
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍印度发生很大变化的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
61．根据I have been in China since six years ago六年前我就来中国了，可知应是来这里多久了，How long，多久，这里，here，你，you，故答案为How long have you been here？
62．根据I have been back four times after moving to China我搬到中国后已经回来四次了，可知应是你回来多少次了，how many times，多少次，你，故答案为How many times have you been back？
63．根据Yes. India has changed a lot的印度发生了很大变化，可知应是一般疑问句印度有变化大，时态是现在完成时，故答案为Has India changed a lot
64．根据No. I have never been to India不，我没有去过印度，可知应是你去过印度吗，故答案为Have you ever been to India
65．根据Thanks for your advice谢谢你的建议，可知应回答，不用谢，故答案为You are welcome./It's my pleasure./No problem。
66．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，某英文报开设了"Places in China"专栏，鼓励广大中小学生用英文介绍中国。假如你是张华，请你选择一个地方，根据下列问题，写一篇短文，突出你想介绍哪个地方，你去过那里多少次，那里的天气怎么样，你觉得这个地方怎么样。文章时态要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一人称。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。
【点评】要求结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中可能用到的短语有invite sb to do，during the daytime，compete with，be proud of，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还可以采用丰富的句型，比如运用there be句型。There are many beautiful cities in China。宾语从句I think the best place is the Great Wall等复合句，能大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
1 / 1四川省绵阳市江油市八校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题
一、完形填空(30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分)
（2023九上·江油开学考） 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Some people think taking a job is only a way to make money. But Carole Cassidy and Russ Cassidy are 1． . They worked as teachers with interest and got lots of 2． . Now they are retired(已退休的)and luck is still with 3． .
"We just don't want to be sitting and do 4． ," Carole says. "We try a few things, 5． they are not for us. " Soon, they find the after school reading activities and want to take part in. "We are lucky. They 6． us and want to come to help," Rebecca Marrs, the librarian(图书馆馆长) of the Princeton Public Library says. Rebecca Marrs says the kids love the retired 7． . She began to 8． the activities about eight years ago. The activities are organized 9． Thursdays.
They say that they don't ask the children to sit 10． . They think that children can learn while 11． . "I love kids and love 12． with them. I enjoy watching kids playing together and 13． their imagination(想象力)most," Carole says. "For example, I asked them 14． they made a robot(机器人)with bricks(积木)and they told their reasons to me. Their imagination is so 15． . "
1．A． young B． rich C． active D． lucky
2．A． money B． time C． pleasure D． business
3．A． them B． him C． her D． it
4．A． something B． anything C． nothing D． everything
5．A． so B． but C． if D． though
6．A． agree B． advise C． receive D． find
7．A． classmates B． teachers C． readers D． writers
8．A． give up B． put up C． get up D． take up
9．A． at B． of C． on D． with
10．A． excitedly B． quietly C． happily D． sadly
11．A． playing B． reading C． watching D． studying
12．A． taking B． looking C． listening D． being
13．A． making B． using C． helping D． learning
14．A． why B． what C． who D． where
15．A． good B． tall C． quick D． early
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．D；7．B；8．D；9．C；10．B；11．A；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Carole Cassidy和Russ Cassidy很幸运做了自己喜欢的教师职业，并且在退休之后参加了儿童故事时间项目，帮助小朋友从故事中学到一些知识。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：但是Carole Cassidy和Russ Cassidy非常幸运。young年轻的；rich富的；active活跃的；lucky幸运的。根据worked as teachers with interest 以及luck is still with，可知他们做了自己喜欢的教师职业，所以他们觉得自己很幸运。故选D。
2．句意：他们满怀兴趣地担任教师，并从中获得了很多乐趣。money钱；time时间；pleasure高兴；business生意。根据They worked as teachers with interest and got lots of ，可知他们喜欢教师职业，所以从这份职业中得到了很多快乐。故选C。
3．句意：现在他们退休了，好运还在他们身边。them他们；him他；her她；it它。根据they are retired，可知宾语是them，他们故选A。
4．句意：我们只是不想坐着什么也不做。something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything每件事。根据We just didn't want to be sitting，可知他们不想什么都不做，只是坐着。故选C。
5．句意：我们尝试了一些东西，但它们不适合我们。so所以；but但是；if如果；though虽然。根据We tried a few things...they were not for us，可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
6．句意：他们接受了我们，并希望我们来帮忙。agreed同意；advised建议；received收到；find发些。根据wanted to join in以及We were lucky，可知他们想要加入这个项目，他们很幸运，这个项目接受了他们，且是主动接受，用accept。故选D。
7．句意：Marrs说孩子们喜欢退休的老师。classmates同学；teachers老师；readers读者；writers作家。根据上文内容可知，他们两个是退休的老师。故选B。
8．句意：大约八年前，Marrs开始参加儿童故事时间计划。give up放弃；put up张贴；get up起床；take up占据，从事。根据Children's Storytime program，可知他开始从事这个计划。故选D。
9．句意：面向新生儿至 3 岁儿童的Book Babies计划于周四举行，而 Preschool 计划于周五举行。at在；of……的；on在上面；with和。根据The Book Babies program,...newborns to 3-year-olds可知这个项目是给新生儿至3岁儿童设立的，用介词for表示目的性，故选C。
10．句意：Cassidys和Marrs说他们没有让孩子们在讲故事的时候安静地坐着。excitedly兴奋地；quietly安静地；happily开心地；sadly悲伤地。根据They understand that children can listen while...可知他们让孩子边玩边听，所以不让孩子安静地坐在那里听故事。故选B。
11．句意：他们知道孩子们可以边玩边听。playing玩；reading读书；watching看；studying学习。根据they didn't ask the children to sit...以及I enjoy watching kids playing together，可知他们不让孩子安静地听故事，而是觉得孩子们可以边玩边听故事。故选A。
12．句意：我爱孩子，喜欢和他们在一起。taking带走；looking看；listening听；being是。根据I love kids and love...with them，可知他喜欢孩子，所以喜欢和孩子在一起，be with sb，和某人待在一起。故选D。
13．句意：我最喜欢看孩子们一起玩耍，最喜欢发挥他们的想象力。making制作；using用；helping帮助；learning学习。根据they made a robot（机器人）with bricks，可知孩子用砖块做了一个机器人，是在使用他们的想象力。故选B。
14．句意：我问他们为什么用砖块做机器人。why为什么；what什么；who谁；where哪里。根据they told their reasons to me，可知是上文询问原因。故选A。
15．句意：他们的想象力太好了。good好的；tall高的；quick快速的；early早的。根据I enjoy watching kids playing together and...their imagination，可知他喜欢孩子发挥他们的想象力，觉得他们的想象力太好了。故选A。
（2023九上·江油开学考） 完形填空
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 16． in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 17． . "It's just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful 18． around the corner,"said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this 19． the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly's 20． had a hard time. "People in the community came to 21． . They brought us food 22． often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 23． ," Molly said.
Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to 24． in their garden. They decided to 25． what they grew in their garden.
26． knew about it at first. The neighbors never thought about it. But 27． , people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and 28． with some vegetables. Molly's yard became a 29． place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 30． . She is glad that love has spread in this community.
16．A． fruit B． flowers C． leaves D． vegetables
17．A． look at B． take away C． give up D． throw away
18．A． toy B． chore C． decision D． gift
19．A． on B． at C． in D． to
20．A． family B． class C． office D． team
21．A． cry B． see C． help D． rest
22．A． but B． and C． or D． so
23．A． moved B． interested C． tired D． bored
24．A． play B． work C． sleep D． dance
25．A． eat B． sell C． share D． cook
26．A． Nobody B． Anybody C． Somebody D． Everybody
27．A． sadly B． slowly C． badly D． carefully
28．A． come B． arrive C． leave D． hurry
29．A． clean B． small C． terrible D． popular
30．A． difficult B． sunny C． short D． cool
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．A；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了早些年莫莉的房子发生了火灾，邻居们都来帮助他们，后来莫莉一家在花园里种蔬菜，免费送给邻居。
【点评】考查完形填空。在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。在填空时，要分析句子结构，确定空格处需要填入的词性和语法功能。在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。
16．句意：她在桌上摆上了一些应季的蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿。fruits水果；flowers鲜花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜。根据such as carrots and tomatoes，可知胡萝卜和西红柿是蔬菜，故选D。
17．句意：它们都是从她的花园里摘来的，邻居们可以免费拿走。look at看；take away拿走；give up放弃；throw away扔掉。根据They are all from her garden and free，可知这些蔬菜是从她的花园里摘来的，邻居们可以免费拿走。故选B。
18．句意：它真是太可爱了，就像你走过，拐角处有一个漂亮的礼物。A玩具，Bchore无聊的差事，C decision决定，Dgift礼物，根据从她的花园里摘来的，可知是随意的礼物。故选D。
19．句意：莫莉从2020年夏天开始做这件事。at+具体时间，在几点钟，in+年，月，in某年某月；on+星期，节日，具体日期，或形容词+morning/afternoon/night，在某天或在某个夜晚，to，到，the summer是季节，故用in，故选C。
20．句意：莫莉的家人过得很艰难。class班级；team队伍；office办公室；family家庭。根据Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house，可知房子发生了火灾，所以家里过得很艰难，故选A。
21．句意：社区里的人来帮忙。cry哭泣；see看见；help帮助；rest休息。根据They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine，可知是指社区里的人来帮助莫莉一家，故选C。
22．句意：他们给我们带来了食物，经常打电话来确保我们过得很好。A但是，B并且，C或者，D所以，此处是并列关系，故用and，故选B。
23．句意：我被深深地感动了。moved感动；interested感兴趣；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的。结合语境可知邻居们都来帮助莫莉，所以她很感动，故选A。
24．句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里工作。play玩，work工作；sleep睡觉，dance跳舞。根据上文They are all from her garden，可知蔬菜是院子里的，可知莫莉和家人在花园里工作。故选B。
25．句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种的东西，因为生活并不容易——他们中的大多数人在那段时间都需要食物。eat吃；share分享；cook做饭；sell卖。根据what they had grown in the garde以及上文介绍可知莫莉一家分享他们在花园里种的蔬菜，故选C。
26．句意：起初没有人知道这件事。Nobody没有人；Anyone任何人；Everybody每个人；Somebody某人。根据more and more people got to know and then可知一开始没有人知道这个事情，故选A。
27．句意：但慢慢地，越来越多的人开始了解，然后，他们养成了四处走动的习惯。sadly伤心地；badly坏地；slowly缓慢地；carefully细心地。根据But...more and more people got to know and then, they got into the habit of coming around，可知这个这个事情被大家缓慢地知道了，故选B。
28．句意：他们总是顺路过来，然后带着一些蔬菜离开。come来，arrive到达， leave离开，hurry赶紧，
根据They would always stop by and ...some vegetables.，可知是指邻居带着蔬菜离开，故选C。
29．句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。clean干净的，samll小的；terrible麻烦的；popular受欢迎的。结合上文介绍很多人来莫莉的花园，所以莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。故选D。
30．句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起工作，这样他们才能度过难关。difficult困难的；cool凉爽的；short短的；sunny晴朗的。根据people have to work together，可知日子过得困难的时候大家要齐心协力，故选A。
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
（2023九上·江油开学考） 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
TheFrogPrince is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm and it came out in the 19th century in Grimms' fairy tales. In the story, a little princess meets a frog after she drops a gold ball into a pond. She makes friends with the frog just because the frog helps her get the ball back. After spending some time with the frog, she is moved by its kindness. More surprisingly, the frog turns into a prince after the princess kisses it.
TheEmperor'sNewClothes is a folk tale written by the Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen. It first came out in 1837. The story tells about a foolish emperor who loves all beautiful clothes. To get the most beautiful clothes in the world, he is cheated by two men and wears nothing. Finally, a child tells the truth.
TheLittleMermaid (《海的女儿》)is a Danish fairy tale written by the Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen. The story is about the journey of a young mermaid who is willing to give up her life in the sea as a mermaid to gain a human soul. The tale first came out in 1837 as part of a collection of fairy tales for children. It has been adapted (改编) for musicals, operas and films.
31．The princess makes friends with the frog because ____.
A．she is moved by its kindness
B．the frog is so lovely
C．she falls in love with the frog
D．the frog gets the ball back for her
32．The underlined word "It" refers to ____.
A．a collection of fairy tales
B．the journey of a young mermaid
C．TheLittleMermaid
D．the life in the sea
33．What do TheEmperor'sNewClothes and TheLittleMermaid have in common
A．They are both about animals.
B．They came out in the same year.
C．They both happen in the sea.
D．They both show the importance of love.
34．What can we learn about TheLittleMermaid
A．It has been made into films.
B．It is a collection of stories.
C．It's about a story from the UK.
D．It shows the love of a prince.
35．Who may be interested in the material
A．Larry, a boy who likes science fiction books.
B．Amy, a girl who likes singing.
C．Linda, a girl who likes reading fairy tales.
D．Frank, a boy who likes all kinds of music.
【答案】31．D
32．C
33．B
34．A
35．C
【知识点】文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三个著名的童话故事——《青蛙王子》、《皇帝的新衣》和《小美人鱼》。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
31．细节题。根据She makes friends with the frog just because the frog helps her get the ball back可知，她和青蛙做朋友是因为青蛙帮她拿回她的球。故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据The tale first came out in 1837 as part of a collection of fairy tales for children. It has been adapted (改编) for musicals, operas and films这个故事最早出现在1837年，是儿童童话集的一部分。它已被改编成音乐剧、歌剧和电影，可知it指代The Little Mermaid，故选C。
33．推断题。根据TheEmperor'sNewClothes is a folk tale written by the Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen. It first came out in 1837.《皇帝的新衣》是丹麦作家安徒生的民间故事。它于1837年首次问世，TheLittleMermaid s a Danish fairy tale written by the Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen. The story is about the journey of a young mermaid who is willing to give up her life in the sea as a mermaid to gain a human soul. The tale first came out in 1837 as part of a collection of fairy tales for children《小美人鱼》是丹麦作家安徒生创作的丹麦童话。这个故事是关于一个年轻的美人鱼的旅程，她愿意放弃自己作为美人鱼的生活，以获得人类的灵魂。这个故事最早出现在1837年，是儿童童话集的一部分，可知它们是同一年出版的，故选B。
34．细节题。根据It has been adapted（改编）to the musical theatre, the ballet（芭蕾舞）, the opera, and films.可知，《小美人鱼》被改编成音乐剧、芭蕾舞、戏剧和电影。故选A。
35．推断题。根据本文介绍了三个著名的童话故事，可知琳达，一个喜欢读童话的女孩对童话感兴趣，故选C。
（2023九上·江油开学考） 阅读理解
Everyone loves toys because they're fun to play with and they always make you think of the happy time in your childhood.
As a child, it's hard to move his feet in front of fun toys. It is the same with many adults. Toy collecting is one of those hobbies that can make you happy. If you're going to start a toy collection, here is some advice.
Make sure you know about the value (价值) of your toys, or the toys you're going to buy. You can ask the shopkeeper, look through the websites and read books. The more you know about your hobby, the better it will be!
Do you love trains or dolls While it's great to have all kinds of toys, it can be fun to study the kinds of toys that you're most interested in.
Always remember the three most important things to buy a toy—condition, years and price. If the toy is quite old, in great shape and at a good price, then you've hit the jackpot (中头彩)!
Toy collecting is all about having fun! Don't only pay attention to the number and don't spend all your money on them! And most of all—have fun while collecting your toys.
36．According to the passage, it seems clear that ____.
A．toys can remind people of happy time
B．buying toys is very important for people
C．people won't collect old and cheap toys
D．it's right to spend all the money on toys
37．The underlined word "It" refers to (指代)____.
A．the love for fun toys B．getting away from toys
C．playing with old toys D．buying favorite toys
38．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To advise you to begin toy collecting.
B．To give some advice on toy collecting.
C．To show how interesting toy collecting is.
D．To tell people where to collect toys.
39．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
40．From the last paragraph we know that ____.
A．collecting toys is the most important
B．it takes much money to collect toys
C．the more collections you have, the better it will be
D．collecting toys can bring people fun
【答案】36．A
37．A
38．B
39．C
40．D
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了玩具能给人们带来美好的回忆，并就玩具收藏提出建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
36．细节题。根据Everyone loves toys because they're fun to play with and they always make you think of the happy time in your childhood可知，人们喜欢玩具，因为它们玩起来很有趣，总能让你想起童年的快乐时光。故选A。
37．词义猜测题。根据第As a child, it's hard to move his feet in front of fun toys. It is the same with many adults可知，作为一个孩子，很难在有趣的玩具面前移动他的脚；许多成年人也是如此。因此it指的是对玩具的喜爱。故选A。
38．推断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了玩具能给人们带来美好的回忆，并就玩具收藏提出了四点建议。由此推知作者写这篇文章的目的是对收集玩具提出一些建议。故选B。
39．推断题。通读全文可知，第一段主要是引出玩具这个话题；第二段提到收集玩具也是爱好之一，然后提到有一些建议可以帮助人们收集玩具；第三、四、五、六段是具体建议阐述。综上，C项的图最符合本文结构，故选C。
40．推断题。根据Toy collecting is all about having fun! Don't only pay attention to the number and don't spend all your money on them! And most of all—have fun while collecting your toys收集玩具就是为了好玩！不要只关注数字，也不要把所有的钱都花在上面！最重要的是，在收集玩具的同时享受乐趣，可知收集玩具可以给人们带来乐趣，故选D。
（2023九上·江油开学考） 阅读理解
In Guatemala(危地马拉), environmental workers have set up a steel fence(围栏) across the Las Vacas River to stop plastics and other pollution.
The Ocean Cleanup, a volunteer group based in the Netherlands, is leading the work on the dirty river near Guatemala City. The environmental group uses the special fence to get and remove pollution from the water. The aim is to stop the move of plastics and other trash before they enter the ocean.
The rainy season in Guatemala begins in May and lasts for about five months. Levels of pollution in the river increase during the rains and the trash moves farther and faster. The Ocean Cleanup is doing the job to stop much of the pollution with the fence. And it has caught much trash every day.
"What we are trying to do is help clean up," said Boyan Slat, director of The Ocean Cleanup. "We have never seen plastic pollution like this," he added. "The Las Vacas River carries about 20,000 tons of trash every year. "
The next problem is to clear out the trash from the fence. They are testing to try to find the best way to set up and use the fence well.
41．The underlined word "they" here refers to "____".
A．the water pollution B．the river
C．the plastics and other trash D．the aim
42．When does the rainy season end in Guatemala
A．In May. B．In July. C．In August. D．In October.
43．What usually happens to the Las Vacas River during the rainy season
A．The levels of pollution increase.
B．The water in it becomes clear.
C．The trash in it moves more slowly.
D．People can clean up the trash easily.
44．How much trash does the fence catch every day
A．About 55 tons. B．About 80 tons.
C．About 1,000 tons. D．About 2,000 tons.
45．What will happen next according to the passage
A．People will do nothing to stop pollution.
B．There will be more trash on the coast.
C．The river will become much cleaner.
D．There will be much more fences.
【答案】41．C
42．D
43．A
44．A
45．C
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了危地马拉的环保工作者在 Las Vacas River 上设置钢铁围栏以阻止塑料和其他污染物的行动。
【点评】考查阅读理解。英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
41．词义猜测题。根据The Ocean Cleanup, a volunteer group based in the Netherlands, is leading the work on the dirty river near Guatemala City. The environmental group uses the special fence to get and remove pollution from the water. The aim is to stop the move of plastics and other trash before they enter the ocean总部位于荷兰的志愿者组织"海洋清理"正在领导危地马拉城附近肮脏河流的清理工作。环保组织使用这种特殊的围栏来获取和清除水中的污染。目的是在塑料和其他垃圾进入海洋之前阻止它们的移动，可知they指代the plastics and other trash，故选C。
42．推断题。根据The rainy season in Guatemala begins in May and lasts for about five months危地马拉的雨季从五月开始，持续约五个月，可知危地马拉雨季末在十月份，故选D。
43．细节题。根据Levels of pollution in the river increase during the rains ，可知雨季拉斯瓦加斯河污染水平上升，故选A。
44．推断题。根据The Las Vacas River carries about 20,000 tons of trash every yearLas Vacas河每年携带约20000吨垃圾，20000÷365=55，可知每天围栏能收大约55吨垃圾，故选A。
45．推断题。根据The next problem is to clear out the trash from the fence. They are testing to try to find the best way to set up and use the fence well下一个问题是清除围栏上的垃圾。他们正在测试，试图找到设置和使用围栏的最佳方式，可知接下来这条河会变得更干净，故选C。
（2023九上·江油开学考） 阅读理解
"I have been making traditional musical instruments(乐器) for more than sixty years since I was a kid," said Rehman Abdulla, who is 70 years old. His home village of Towanki ogusak in Kashgar Prefecture, Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is famous for making and selling traditional musical instruments.
"Villagers have been making musical instruments for more than 150 years," a man said. "There are more than seventy families in the village that are mainly working on making traditional musical instruments, accounting for one tenth of the total," he added.
Rehman Abdulla has been teaching the craft (手艺) to more than fifty people, including his son, Mamut Rehman. "I can make four kinds of musical instruments, while my father can make twenty seven," said Mamut. In 2021, Mamut started to sell musical instruments on short video platforms. "Last year, I sold more than 100 musical instruments and made more than 50,000 yuan," he said.
In order to protect and improve the instrument making techniques, the government set up a workshop for the craftsmen in Towanki ogusak in 1999. The inheritors (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage and the makers of musical instruments in the workshop receive an annual subsidy (补贴) of 10,000 to 40,000 yuan. Now, the villagers produce more than fifty kinds of traditional instruments, including almost all of those in the Uygur culture.
In recent years, schools near Towanki ogusak have organized after school activities in the village, allowing students to observe the production process of traditional musical instruments and the skills used in playing them.
46．What is Towanki ogusak famous for
A．Traditional musical instruments. B．Their after school activities.
C．The beautiful scenery. D．The place of interest.
47．From the second paragraph we can know that ____.
A．making musical instruments is very useful
B．most villagers can get 10,000 yuan or so
C．there are a lot of workshops in the village
D．there are about 700 families in the village
48．How many kinds of musical instruments can Rehman Abdulla make
A．50. B．40. C．27. D．4.
49．Why did the writer say the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4
A．To show how much money the people make.
B．To show the government's attitude.
C．To show people how to become rich.
D．To ask people to buy the instruments.
50．What is the passage mainly about
A．Traditional musical instruments in a village.
B．Some famous local musicians in Xinjiang.
C．Ways to make traditional instruments.
D．Students' after school activities in a village.
【答案】46．A
47．D
48．C
49．B
50．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了新疆喀什地区的 Towanki-ogusak 村庄，一个以制作和销售传统乐器而闻名的村庄。Rehman Abdulla，70 岁，自小就开始了制作传统乐器的手艺，至今已有 60 多年。村庄中的七十多个家庭主要制作传统乐器，占到全村总数的十分之一。Rehman Abdulla 将这门手艺传授给了包括他的儿子 Mamut Rehman 在内的 50 多人。Mamut 在 2021 年开始在短视频平台上销售乐器。为了保护和提高乐器制作技术，政府在 1999 年设立了 Towanki-ogusak 工匠工作坊，无形文化遗产的继承人和乐器制作者每年可以获得 1 万到 4 万元人民币的补贴。现在，村民们生产超过 50 种传统乐器，几乎涵盖了所有维吾尔文化的乐器。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。同时要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
46．细节题。根据His home village of Towanki ogusak in Kashgar Prefecture, Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is famous for making and selling traditional musical instruments，可知托万基奥古萨克以传统乐器出名，故选A。
47．推断题。根据Villagers have been making musical instruments for more than 150 years," a man said. "There are more than seventy families in the village that are mainly working on making traditional musical instruments, accounting for one tenth of the total," he added村民们制作乐器已有150多年的历史，"一名男子说，"村里有70多户家庭主要从事传统乐器的制作，占总数的十分之一。可知村里大约有700户人家，故选D。
48．细节题。根据Rehman Abdulla has been teaching the craft (手艺) to more than fifty people, including his son, Mamut Rehman. "I can make four kinds of musical instruments, while my father can make twenty seven," said Mamut，可知拉赫曼·阿卜杜拉能做27种乐器，故选C。
49．推断题。根据In order to protect and improve the instrument making techniques, the government set up a workshop for the craftsmen in Towanki ogusak in 1999为了保护和改进乐器制作技术，政府于1999年在托万基奥古萨克为工匠们设立了一个工作室，The inheritors (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage and the makers of musical instruments in the workshop receive an annual subsidy (补贴) of 10,000 to 40,000 yuan非物质文化遗产传承人和作坊乐器制作者每年可获得1万至4万元的补贴，可知这么说是表明政府的态度，故选B。
50．主旨题。本文讲述了新疆喀什地区的 Towanki-ogusak 村庄，一个以制作和销售传统乐器而闻名的村庄。可知本文讲述村庄里的传统乐器，故选A。
三、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。(15分)
（2023九上·江油开学考） 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
take address and into dish they shout popular imagine only
Nowadays, takeout(外卖食品) has become a common thing in our life. However, can you 　51． 　 that people ate takeout in ancient times (古代) To our surprise, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) enjoyed eating takeout late at night. His servants(仆人) then went around the city to choose the 　52． 　 and brought them back to the palace. Soon takeout got very 　53． 　.
Not 　54． 　the emperor but also ordinary(普通的) people could order takeout for themselves. Restaurant waiters went out into the streets and 　55． 　out which dishes people could order that day. They might also show 　56． 　 special dishes. People then asked for an order without 　57． 　 food by themselves. Later, delivery(递送) workers received the order and brought food to the ordered 　58． 　. In the famous painting AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival(《清明上河图》), we can see meal boxes for takeout dishes. People put hot water 　59． 　 the boxes to keep dishes warm 　60． 　 the workers could also row a boat to deliver the takeout. How smart the ancient people are!
【答案】51．imagine；52．dishes；53．popular；54．only；55．shouted；56．their；57．taking；58．address；59．into；60．and
【知识点】选词填空；社会活动类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了古代的外卖。
take，携带，address，地址，and，并且，into，在里面，dish，菜品，they，他们，shout，喊叫，popular，受欢迎的， imagine，想象，only，仅仅
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意名词复数，过去时，动名词，连词等用法。
51．句意：但是，你能想象古代人们吃外卖吗？根据that people ate takeout in ancient times以及所给词可知能想象古代人也吃外卖，imagine，是动词，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填imagine。
52．句意：然后他的仆人在城里四处走动，挑选菜肴并带回宫殿。根据bring them back to the palace所给词可知是挑选菜肴并带回宫殿，dish，是名词单数，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填dishes。
53．句意：很快，外卖就很受欢迎。根据Soon takeout got very以及所给词并结合下文可知，皇帝喜欢外卖，普通人也可以点外卖，所以外卖变得受欢迎起来，become后加形容词作表语，popular，受欢迎的是形容词。故填popular。
54．句意：不仅是皇帝，老百姓也可以自己点外卖。not only...but also，不但……而且，固定搭配。故填only。
55．句意：餐馆服务员走到街上，大声喊出人们当天可以点哪些菜。根据out which dishes people could order that day以及所给词可知是餐馆服务员在街上叫喊，shout，是动词，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shouted。
56．句意：他们也可能会展示他们的特色菜。special dishes是名词，用形容词性物主代词做定语，they，主格，他们，their，他们的，形容词性物主代词。故填their。
57．句意：然后人们可以点菜，不用自己去拿食物。根据food by themselves及所给词可知点外卖不用自己去拿食物，take，带走，动词，介词without后加动名词。故填taking。
58．句意：随后，外卖员接到订单，将食物送到了订购的地址。根据delivery workers received the order and brought food to the ordered以及所给词可知外卖员把食物送到订购的地址那里，address，地址。故填address。
59．句意：人们将热水放入盒子中以保持餐具温暖，工人还可以划船运送外卖。根据People put hot water...the box以及所给词可知是把热水放入盒子里，into，在……里，介词。故填into。
60．句意：人们将热水放入盒子中以保持餐具温暖，工人还可以划船运送外卖。根据People put hot water...the box to keep dishes warm...the workers could also row a boat以及所给词可知此处是并列的动作，用and连接。故填and。
四、补全对话(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
（2023九上·江油开学考） 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Maria. Have you enjoyed your time in China so far
B: Yes, it has been so great. Everyone is friendly and Chinese food is delicious.
A:　61． 　
B: I have been in China since six years ago.
A: Wow, that means you haven't been back to India for six years.
B: Oh, I have been back many times.
A:　62． 　
B: I have been back four times after moving to China.
A:　63． 　
B: Yes. India has changed a lot.　64． 　
A: No. I have never been to India.
B: If you have free time, I advise you to go there. It's a beautiful place.
A: OK. Thanks for your advice.
B:　65． 　
【答案】61．How long have you been here ；62．How many times have you been back ；63．Has India changed a lot ；64．Have you ever been to India ；65．You are welcome./It's my pleasure./No problem.
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】本文是介绍印度发生很大变化的对话。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
61．根据I have been in China since six years ago六年前我就来中国了，可知应是来这里多久了，How long，多久，这里，here，你，you，故答案为How long have you been here？
62．根据I have been back four times after moving to China我搬到中国后已经回来四次了，可知应是你回来多少次了，how many times，多少次，你，故答案为How many times have you been back？
63．根据Yes. India has changed a lot的印度发生了很大变化，可知应是一般疑问句印度有变化大，时态是现在完成时，故答案为Has India changed a lot
64．根据No. I have never been to India不，我没有去过印度，可知应是你去过印度吗，故答案为Have you ever been to India
65．根据Thanks for your advice谢谢你的建议，可知应回答，不用谢，故答案为You are welcome./It's my pleasure./No problem。
五、书面表达(25分)
66．（2023九上·江油开学考） 某英文报开设了"Places in China"专栏,鼓励广大中小学生用英文介绍中国。假如你是张华,请你选择一个地方,根据下列问题,写一篇短文。
问题: 1. Which place would you like to introduce 2. How many times have you ever been there And what's the weather like there 3. What do you think of the place
要求: 1. 须包括提示中所有信息,可适当发挥;2. 词数: 100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
There are many beautiful cities in China. Among them,
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，某英文报开设了"Places in China"专栏，鼓励广大中小学生用英文介绍中国。假如你是张华，请你选择一个地方，根据下列问题，写一篇短文，突出你想介绍哪个地方，你去过那里多少次，那里的天气怎么样，你觉得这个地方怎么样。文章时态要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一人称。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。
【点评】要求结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中可能用到的短语有invite sb to do，during the daytime，compete with，be proud of，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还可以采用丰富的句型，比如运用there be句型。There are many beautiful cities in China。宾语从句I think the best place is the Great Wall等复合句，能大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
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