山东省菏泽市成武县育青中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期分班考试英语试题
一、英语知识运用，第一节 单项填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（2023·天水） There are 60 minutes in____ hour.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指
【解析】【分析】句意：一个小时有六十分钟。hour是名词单数，第一次提及某物，用不定冠词，是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记an的用法。
2．（2022·武威）The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.
A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的电话。A.电话；B.门铃；C.闹钟；D.自行车。根据It was his son calling from New York.是他儿子从纽约打来的电话，可知是电话响了，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句It was his son calling from New York.确定。
3．（2023·河北） If we ____ find a better way, we'll finish the job faster.
A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们能找到更好的方法，我们会更快地完成这项工作。A.can可以；B.can't不可以；C.must必须；D.mustn't禁止。根据语境"we'll finish the job faster"可知是可以找到，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记各情态动词的含义，结合语境选择正确答案。
4．（2023九上·成武开学考） The community worker is ____ to explain to the old how to use Health Code(码).
A．patient enough B．enough patient
C．patiently enough D．enough patiently
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：社区工作人员很有耐心地向老人解释如何使用健康码。is为系动词，空处需填形容词patient，作表语，排除C项和D项；enough修饰形容词时，应放在形容词之后，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词。注意enough修饰名词时放在名词之前，修饰形容词时放在形容词之后。
5．（2023·安徽） I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ____.
A．it B．that C．them D．ones
【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢那些书！当我有零花钱时，我会买它们。it它。指代与上文同一个事物；that那个，离说话人较远的人或物；them他/她/它们，指代与上文同一些人或物；one一个人或物，代词上文可数名词单数，ones，指代上文中可数名词复数。buy的宾语是指books，可数名词复数，要用代词ones。故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。理解代词的词义和用法，根据语境，选出正确的代词。
6．（2023·滨州中考）The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ____. And ____ of them are girls.
A．thousand; two third B．thousands; two third
C．thousand; two thirds D．thousands; two thirds
【答案】C
【知识点】表示分数；数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人。其中三分之二是女孩。第一空前面是基数词three，后面的数词thousand不能加s，排除B项和D项；第二空考查分数表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一的时候，分母用复数形式，故选C。
【点评】考查数词用法和分数表达法，注意当hundred，thousand前面有具体数字的时候，不能加s，短语hundreds of，thousands of中需要加s。
7．（2023·云南） He has failed many times, ____ he never loses heart.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他失败了很多次，但他从未灰心。A.并且；B.但是；C.或者；D.所以。根据 He has failed many times 他失败了很多次，可知"从未灰心"为转折，应用转折连词but。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意熟记动词fail"失败"：第三人称单数： fails；现在分词： failing；过去式： failed；过去分词： failed。
8．（2023·武汉） This famous saying "When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers" tells us ____.
A．how should we treat people B．who we can learn from
C．what did we say in public D．why we need teachers
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：这句名言"三人行必有我师"告诉我们可以向谁学习。A.how should we treat people（我们应该如何待人）；B.who we can learn from（我们可以向谁学习）；C.what did we say in public（我们在公共场合说了什么）；D.why we need teachers（为什么我们需要老师）。宾语从句为陈述语序，A项和C项语序倒装，不符合宾语从句的语序，所以排除；根据上文"When I walk along with two others，they may serve me as my teachers（三人行必有我师）"可知此处上下文说的是要虚心向别人学习，因此B项"who we can learn from（我们可以向谁学习）"表达的含义符合语境，D项"why we need teachers（为什么我们需要老师）"与语境不符，排除。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。准确把握宾语从句的陈述句语序，是解答此类题的关键。
9．（2023·扬州） I ____ China for three months and this is the first time I've tried on hanfu.
A．have gone to B．have been to
C．have arrived in D．have been in
【答案】D
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换；gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。have been to，过去某地，现在已返回，have gone to，去了某地，强调去了地方，但还没返回，都是瞬间动词，arrive in，到达，是瞬间动词，have been in，来，持续动词，根据for three months，可知搭配持续动词，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记have been in的用法。
10．（2023·滨州中考）—I think that saving the earth begins with little things.
—____. All those little things will add up to be great.
A．You're right B．You're welcome
C．I'm not sure about that D．I'm afraid I can't agree
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为拯救地球从小事开始。——你是对的。所有这些小事情累积起来就是伟大的。A.You're right你是对的；B.You're welcome不客气；C.I'm not sure about that我不确定；D.I'm afraid I can't agree我恐怕不能同意。根据答语All those little things will add up to be great.可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给的语境选择合适的单词。
二、英语知识运用，第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023九上·成武开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Emily loved reading. She used to be very shy. She 11． talking to others. So she turned to 12． . In 2019, her dad got sick. It was very serious. Books became an even bigger comfort for 13． .
Emily's dad got better. And she came up with a plan to 14． others.
Emily started a book drive in her hometown. She 15． books. She took them to 16． being cared for in hospitals. 17． , she has collected more than 10,000 books.
Emily and her father are very close. When her father learned of her plans for the book drive, he wasn't surprised. "She was always interested in books," he says. " 18． she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood. " Emily runs the book drive herself, but she gets some help from her 19． . "We do the driving," her dad says.
Emily still runs the book drive. The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her. "It was the 20． day of my life," she says. "I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever. "
11．A．was afraid of B．was interested in
C．was good at D．was sorry for
12．A．music B．sports C．books D．stamps
13．A．me B．her C．him D．it
14．A．teach B．save C．move D．help
15．A．wrote B．collected C．read D．bought
16．A．kids B．men C．women D．newborns
17．A．In short B．Hardly ever C．So far D．On time
18．A．So B．Or C．But D．And
19．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．neighbors
20．A．saddest B．best C．shortest D．strangest
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．D；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Emily很喜欢读书，她通过收集书籍并捐赠给医院里的孩子们的方式帮助他人。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：她害怕和别人说话。A.was afraid of对……感到害怕；B.was interested in对……感兴趣；C.was good at擅长；D.was sorry for对……感到抱歉。根据She used to be very shy.可知，她过去很害羞，因此害怕和别人交谈，故选A。
12．句意：于是她转向书本。A.music音乐；B.sports运动；C.books书；D.stamps邮票。根据 Emily loved reading.可知，Emily喜欢阅读，当她不想和别人交流的时候就会去读书，故选C。
13．句意：书籍成了她更大的安慰。A.me我；B.her她；C.him他；D.it它。根据上文的 Emily loved reading可知，此处指代Emily作宾语，需用her，故选B。
14．句意：她想出了一个帮助别人的计划。A.teach教；B.save拯救，节省；C.move移动；D.help帮助。根据Emily started a book drive in her hometown.可知，她想出计划来帮助别人，故选D。
15．句意：她收集书籍。A.wrote写；B.collected收集；C.read阅读；D.bought买。根据she has collected more than 10,000 books.可知，此处是信息词collected的词汇复现，故选B。
16．句意：她把书送给那些在医院里被照顾的孩子们。A.kids孩子；B.men男人；C.women女人；D.newborns新生儿。根据下文The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her.可知，此处和children对应，表示把书送给孩子们，故选A。
17．句意：到目前为止，她已经收集了1万多本书。A.In short总而言之；B.Hardly ever几乎不；C.So far到目前为止；D.On time准时。根据has collected可知，此处为现在完成时，英语时间状语so far连用，故选C。
18．句意："她总是对书感兴趣，"他说。"她总是想为社区做点事。"A.So因此；B.Or或者；C.But但是；D.And和。上文提到"她总是对书感兴趣，"，下文提到"她总是想为社区做点事"，上下文之间是并列关系，需用连词and连接，故选D。
19．句意：艾米丽自己负责募捐活动，但她也从父母那里得到了一些帮助。A.parents父母；B.friends朋友；C.teachers老师；D.neighbors邻居。根据 "We do the driving," her dad says.可知，Emily从父母那里得到帮助，故选A。
20．句意："那是我一生中最美好的一天，"她说。"我意识到我想永远做这种工作。"A.saddest最难过的；B.best最好的；C.shortest最短的；D.strangest最奇怪的。根据The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her. 可知，因为与那些她帮助的孩子们见面的情景一直令她记忆犹新，因此对她来说是最美好的日子，故选B。
三、阅读理解，第一节，其中，A、B篇为阅读单选题，C篇为阅读还原（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）。
（2023九上·成武开学考） 阅读理解
You are always told to wash your hands before you eat. You know you must wash your hands after going to the bathroom. You should wash your hands many times during the day. Do you know how to wash your hands correctly
Always use soap to wash your hands. After turning on the tap (水龙头) and wetting your hands, you can rub (摩擦) your hands with soap. Soap may not kill all the germs (细菌), but it can wash away the oil on your skin. As the oil is washed away, the germs will leave your hands and go away.
You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds. How do you know the length (长度) of 15-20 seconds You can sing ABC Song. By the time you get to the last note, your hands will be clean!
Rub your hands together. You can use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and then exchange two hands. You also need to rub between your fingers. Don't forget to rub under and around your fingernails.
Maybe your hands don't look dirty, but there are germs on them. Germs are too small for you to see. They are on your hands all the time. Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you should often wash your hands.
21．Why does the writer mention ABC Song
A．Because it is the most popular song in the world.
B．Because everyone can sing this song very well.
C．Because washing hands is as easy as singing ABC Song.
D．Because you can sing this song to know the length of washing hands.
22．The underlined word "note" in Paragraph 3 means "____" in Chinese.
A．音符 B．注释 C．笔记 D．便条
23．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Using soap to wash your hands.
B．Using a clean towel (毛巾) to dry your hands.
C．Washing your hands for about 20 seconds.
D．Rubbing under and around your fingernails.
24．According to the passage, you can know ____.
A．why you should often wash hands
B．what the best soap people usually use is
C．what kind of germs there are on your hands
D．how many germs there are on your hands
25．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．How to stay healthy. B．How to protect your fingers.
C．How to wash hands correctly. D．How to keep away from germs.
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了正确洗手的方法以及洗手的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第三段How do you know the length (长度) of 15-20 seconds You can sing ABC Song. By the time you get to the last note, your hands will be clean!可知，作者提到这首歌是因为唱这首歌就能知道洗手时长，故选D。
22．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段How do you know the length (长度) of 15-20 seconds You can sing ABC Song.（你怎么知道15-20秒的长度？你可以唱ABC歌。）可知，此处提到通过唱ABC歌来确定洗手时长，因此当你唱到最后一个音符时，你的手就洗干净了，note意为"音符"，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Always use soap to wash your hands.、第三段You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds.和第四段 Don't forget to rub under and around your fingernails. 可知，文章提到了A项：使用肥皂洗手，C项：洗手大约20秒，D项：在指甲下面和指甲周围揉搓，B项：用干净的毛巾擦干双手，没有提及，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第五段Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you should often wash your hands.可知，通过这篇文章，你可以知道需要经常洗手的原因，故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 You are always told to wash your hands before you eat. You know you must wash your hands after going to the bathroom. You should wash your hands many times during the day. Do you know how to wash your hands correctly 可知，文章主要讲述了如何正确洗手，故选C。
（2023·河南） 阅读理解
Many years ago, on my first day of middle school, one of my roommates turned to me for help. He took a bottle of water out of his bag. I opened it for him easily, and he thanked me. But I felt quite shy when he said thanks to me.
A week later, we started to receive military training(军训). We needed to gather at 6:30 a. m. every day. However, I was still in the bed at 6:00 on the first day. My roommate woke me up and I really thanked him. Luckily, neither of us was late for that day's training. Later, I had a talk with him. "Perhaps we don't have to say thanks to each other so often because we have become real friends." I said. He thought over my words and nodded.
Over the next three years, we continued lo help each other, but we almost never said thank you. For many years, I didn't think it was necessary to say thank you out loud. I also felt embarrassed(尴尬的) after I had been thanked for offering someone just a little bit of help.
My attitude(态度) towards saying thanks didn't change until I helped a group of kids. It was a tiring walk when I was on my way home after a day's class. Some little kids threw the ball onto the tree by accident while playing football. They asked me for help, so I did. Then tho kids said "Thank you" one by one with big smiles on their faces when I handed the ball to them. I was surprised, but it really made me feel warm at that moment. I realized the importance of expressing thanks from then on.
Showing thanks is a polite way for a conversation. It will let the other side know that you're thankful for his or her action. So next time, when you feel thankful, express your thanks bravely.
26．How did the writer feel when his roommate thanked him
A．Happy. B．Proud. C．Shy. D．Warm.
27．Why didn't the writer often say thanks to his roommate
A．Because he never said thanks.
B．Because he thought real friends needn't say thanks.
C．Because he thought the help was too little to say thanks.
D．Because he thought saying thanks made him embarrassed.
28．What changed the writer's attitude towards saying thanks
A．The advice of the teacher.
B．The help of his roommate.
C．The influence of his parents.
D．The thanks from the little kids.
29．In which order is the text written
A．Space. B．Time. C．Persons. D．Opinions.
30．What is the best title for the text
A．Say thank you aloud. B．Ask questions actively.
C．Offer help to others. D．Learn to make changes.
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．D
29．B
30．A
【知识点】日常生活类；人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要通过作者的经历讲述作者对于表达感谢的需要的态度的转变。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Many years ago, on my first day of middle school, one of my roommates turned to me for help. He took a bottle of water out of his bag. I opened it for him easily, and he thanked me. But I felt quite shy when he said thanks to me."可知但当他对我说谢谢时，作者感到很害羞。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子""Perhaps we don't have to say thanks to each other so often because we have become real friends." I said. He thought over my words and nodded."也许我们不必经常说谢谢，因为我们已经成为了真正的朋友。"我说。他想了想我的话，点了点头。"可知，作者1觉得真正的朋友是没有必要一直说谢谢的，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第四段句子"My attitude towards saying thanks didn't change until I helped a group of kids. It was a tiring walk when I was on my way home after a day's class. Some little kids threw the ball onto the tree by accident while playing football. They asked me for help, so I did. Then tho kids said "Thank you" one by one with big smiles on their faces when I handed the ball to them. I was surprised, but it really made me feel warm at that moment. I realized the importance of expressing thanks from then on.我的态度直到我帮助了一群孩子，说谢谢的态度才改变。上了一天课，我在回家的路上走得很累。一些小孩在踢足球时不小心把球扔到了树上。他们向我寻求帮助，我照做了。当我把球递给他们时，孩子们一个接一个地说"谢谢"，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。我很惊讶，但那一刻真的让我感到温暖。从那时起，我意识到表达感谢的重要性。"可推测作者是在遇到孩子并且帮助了他们之后才改变了对于说"谢谢"的态度，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段开头"Many years ago"第二段开头"A week later"，第三段开头"Over the next three years"以及第三段第二句开头"For many years"可知,作者是以时间顺序来写这篇文章的。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段"Showing thanks is a polite way for a conversation. It will let the other side know that you're thankful for his or her action. So next time, when you feel thankful, express your thanks bravely."及全文内容可知，本文主要是关于表达感谢。故选A。
（2023·河南） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Have you found that it's hard to take your eyes off your phone Are you afraid of missing any messages from your friends If the answer to any of these questions is "Yes", you may be suffering from social anxiety(焦虑). But don't worry, here are some tips that are helpful to you.
31．
You should stop worrying about what you may be missing out on. Instead, try to focus on(关注) the good things you have already been doing. Use your spare time to do things you enjoy, such as painting or playing soccer.
32．
Setting time limits(限制) for how long you rend through or use social media each day can be helpful. Although the powerful Internet seems to connect us all together, the relationship it brings to us is not real.
33．
Expressing your problems may help you find people with the same problems. You'll realize that you are not alone. You can also have a discussion with them and look for solutions together.
34．
When you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in the real life Don't lose yourself in the Internet. Take the first step bravely. Ask your friends out.
35．
By recording three things you really want lo thank most every day, you can find out more important things than smart phones or the Internet in your life.
A. Do things you like.
B. Keep a thankful diary.
C. Speak out your anxiety.
D. Cut down the time you spend on social media.
E. Develop your social connections in the real world.
【答案】31．A；32．D；33．C；34．E；35．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了远离手机等看电子产品的时间花费在现实生活中的一些建议。
A. Do things you like.做你喜欢的事。
B. Keep a thankful diary.写一本感恩的日记。
C. Speak out your anxiety.说出你的焦虑。
D. Cut down the time you spend on social media.减少你花在社交媒体上的时间。
E. Develop your social connections in the real world.在现实世界中发展你的社交关系。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
31．根据后文语境"Instead, try to focus on(关注) the good things you have already been doing. Use your spare time to do things you enjoy, such as painting or playing soccer."可知此处描述的是做自己喜欢的事情，所以空格处应与喜欢的事情有关，A选项"Do things you like.做你喜欢的事情"符合语境，故选A。
32．根据下文语境"Setting time limits(限制) for how long you rend through or use social media each day can be helpful.设置时间限制你浏览或使用社交媒体的时间每一天都会有所帮助。"可知此处意指减少使用社交媒体的时间，D选项"Cut down the time you spend on social media.减少你花在社交媒体上的时间。"符合语境，故选D。
33．根据下文语境"Expressing your problems may help you find people with the same problems.表达你的问题可以帮助你找到有同样问题的人。"与C选项"Speak out your anxiety.说出你的焦虑。"相符，故选C。
34．根据下文语境"When you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in the real life 当你感到孤独时，为什么不与现实生活中的人见面呢？"可知此处意指要花时间在真实世界的社交上面，E选项"Develop your social connections in the real world."符合语境，故选E。
35．根据下文语境"By recording three things you really want lo thank most every day,you can find out more important things than smart phones or the Internet in your life.通过记录你每天最想感谢的三件事，你可以发现你生活中比智能手机或互联网更重要的事情。"可知应是说要记录自己生活中感动和值得感谢的事情，B选项"Keep a thankful diary.写一本感恩的日记。"符合语境，故选B。
四、阅读理解，第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2022·菏泽）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
It was a lovely Spring
morning here in the mountains of my home. The sky was blue, the sun was out,
and the air was warm. As I drove along the roads I could see thousands of wild
flowers in bloom. When I rounded a curve (转弯) I
slowed. I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road. I
smiled as I saw them doing some "Spring Cleaning" for Mother Earth.
And my mind floated (飘荡) back in time to another Spring
day long ago.
When my children were
younger we used to walk around the lake near our home. One Spring day my
daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the path. The next
day then we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly, step by
step, pick up the rubbish along our way. There were plastic water bottles,
wrappers (包装袋) for candy bars, empty
chip bags, pieces of broken fishing line, and even an old thrown—away shoe. We
stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of garbage out of
the edge of the water. By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly
full.
Tired but happy, we
put the bag in an empty dustbin. We stopped before we headed home and took one
last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever and I
felt like the angels were looking down upon it with us and sharing our smiles.
I
know that at times you wonder what you can do to make a difference.
But the truth is EVERYTHING you do makes a difference! Every time you pick up a
single piece of rubbish you make a difference. Every kind word you say makes a
difference. Every loving thought you think, every flower you plant, every
animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in
this world. Make your difference today! Share your love. Shine your light.
36．What made the writer remember another
Spring day long ago
37．When was their bag nearly full
38．How did the writer and her daughter feel
after their work that day
39．请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。
40．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
【答案】36．Some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road.
37．By the time they had circled the lake.
38．Tired but happy.
39．我知道有时你会想知道自己能做些什么来改变现状。
40．Small actions make big differences
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，回忆起了几年前和女儿在湖边一起捡垃圾的场景，号召大家改变要从小事做起。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，结合语法回答问题。
36．根据I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road.I smiled as I saw them doing some "Spring Cleaning" for Mother Earth.And my mind floated(飘荡)back in time to another Spring day long ago.我看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾。当我看到他们在为地球母亲做"大扫除"时，我笑了。我的思绪又回到了很久以前的另一个春日，可知作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，使作者想起了很久以前的另一个春天。故填some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road.。
37．细节理解题。根据By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly full.我们绕湖一圈时，袋子几乎满了，可知绕湖一圈时，袋子几乎满了。故填By the time they had circled the lake.。
38．根据Tired but happy.很累，但是很开心，可知作者和她的女儿那天工作结束后感觉很累，但是很开心。故填Tired but happy.。
39．I意思是我；know意思是知道；that宾语从句引导词，可不译；at times意思是有时；you意思是你；wonder意思是想知道；what意思是什么；you意思是你；can意思是能够；do意思是做；to意思是去；make a difference意思是作出改变。故填我知道有时你会想知道自己能做些什么来改变现状。
40．根据But the truth is EVERYTHING you do makes a difference!Every time you pick up a single piece of rubbish you make a difference. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every loving thought you think, every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world. Make your difference today!但事实是，你所做的一切都有意义！每次你捡起一块垃圾，你都在改变。你说的每一句话都有影响。你想的每一个爱的想法，你种的每一朵花，你拯救的每一种动物，你做的每一件事，不管多小，都会对这个世界产生影响，可知本文主要讲述了作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，回忆起了几年前和女儿在湖边一起捡垃圾的场景，号召大家改变要从小事做起。即Small actions make big differences小的行动产生大影响。故填Small actions make big differences. 。
五、综合填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）
（2023九上·成武开学考） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
how which easy in worry match but you after all have brave
Tom was a 16-year-old student. His father 41． about him because he had no courage at all. Tom's father wanted his son to be a(n) 42． man. So he decided to call on a master(大师) to train his boy.
The master said to the boy's father, "You should leave 43． son alone here. I'll make him into a real man 44． three months. However, you can't come to see him during this period. "
Three months later, the boy's father returned. The master arranged(安排) a boxing(拳击) 45． between the boy and an experienced boxer.
Each time the fighter struck(击打) the boy, he fell down, 46． the boy stood up at once. Each time a punch(拳) knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the master asked, "Now 47． do you like your child "
"What a shame!" The boy's father said, "I never thought he would be so 48． knocked down. I don't have to leave him here any longer. "
"I'm sorry that's 49． you see. Don't you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again and doesn't give up If you want him 50． this kind of courage, he does a good job. " Finally, the boy's father understood what the master said.
【答案】41．worried；42．brave；43．your；44．in；45．match；46．but；47．how；48．easily；49．all；50．to have
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个父亲想让儿子成为一个勇敢的人，一位大师告诉这位父亲能在三个月内把他的儿子变成一个真正的男人，后来在一场拳击比赛中，每次拳击手打那个男孩，他都摔倒了，但是立刻又站了起来。父亲认为儿子太容易被击倒，但是大师告诉父亲，他的儿子拥有了不放弃的勇气。
how，怎么样，which，哪一个，easy，容易的，in，在……里面，worry，担心，match，比赛，but，但是，you，你，after，在……之后，all，所有，have，you，brave，勇敢的
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
41．句意：他父亲为他担心，因为他一点勇气也没有。根据because he had no courage at all可知，父亲为儿子担心，固定短语worry about，表示"担心"，符合题意，结合had可知，此处为一般过去时，故填worried。
42．句意：汤姆的父亲希望他的儿子成为一个勇敢的人。根据His father ____1____ about him because he had no courage at all.可知，父亲想让儿子成为勇敢的人，brave，勇敢的，形容词作定语，修饰名词man，故填brave。
43．句意：大师对男孩的父亲说："你应该把你的儿子单独留在这里。"根据You should leave可知，这里指你的儿子，your，你的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词son，故填your。
44．句意：我要在三个月内把他培养成一个真正的男人。根据下文Three months later 可知，此处指在三个月之内，固定短语in three months，表示"在三个月之内"，故填in。
45．句意：大师安排这个男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手进行拳击比赛。根据下文Each time the fighter struck(击打) the boy, he fell down可知，是进行拳击比赛，match，比赛，名词作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，故填match。
46．句意：拳击手每次打那个男孩，他都倒在地上，但男孩立刻站起来。上文提到"拳击手每次打那个男孩，他都倒在地上"，下文提到"男孩立刻站起来"，上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接，故填but。
47．句意：几次之后，大师问："现在你觉得你的孩子怎么样 "前文讲述他儿子参加比赛时的表现，可知问的是"你觉得你的孩子怎么样"，how，怎么样，引导特殊疑问句，故填how。
48．句意：男孩的父亲说："我从没想过他会这么容易被打倒。我不必再把他留在这儿了。"根据上文Each time the fighter struck(击打) the boy, he fell down可知，父亲觉得男孩容易被打倒，easily，副词，修饰动词短语knocked down，故填easily。
49．句意：很遗憾，你只看到了这些。根据 "I never thought he would be so ____8____ knocked down. I don't have to leave him here any longer. " 可知，父亲看到的所有东西就是儿子容易被打倒，all，所有，不定代词作表语，故填all。
50．句意：如果你想让他有这种勇气，他做得很好。根据 because he had no courage at all可知，父亲想让儿子拥有勇气，have，拥有，动词，want sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示"想要某人做某事"，空处需填动词不定式，故填to have。
六、书面表达，第一节 信息归纳 （满分5分）
（2023·宜宾） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
In China, when it comes to traditional clothing, Hanfu and Qipao are the most popular. Hanfu was first created for Han people. Its color, style and even the length are about Chinese culture. Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago. It was popular for a long time in Chinese history from the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. At the starting of the Qing Dynasty, however, it lost its popularity. With people turning their interest to traditional culture, Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years.
Qipao became popular in the 1920s and remained as the "national clothing" until the 1950s. At first, people made it wide, covering most parts of the body. Yet it was not beautiful and people wanted a more beautiful kind of clothing. So in the 1930s, people made the traditional Qipao tight to show the beauty of a woman's body. Now, lots of women still like to wear it.
The Chinese tunic suit (中山装) looked simple but good, so it quickly became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Although other kinds of clothing have taken its place now, leaders of China still wear it when going to important events.
51． Chinese Clothing
Hanfu In the past Han people 52． Hanfu.
In recent years It has been 53． more greatly.
54． In the 1920s It became popular but was wide.
In the 1930s It was made tight to show the beauty of a woman's body.
The Chinese tunic suit It looked simple but good. Chinese 55． wear it when going to important events.
【答案】51．Traditional；52．created；53．enjoyed；54．Qipao；55．leaders
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要介绍了中国的传统服装。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
51．根据"In China, when it comes to traditional clothing"在中国，当谈到传统服装时以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统服装，traditional"传统的"，修饰名词clothing作定语，标题首字母应大写。结合表格，故填Traditional。
52．根据"Hanfu was first created for Han people"可知汉服是汉朝人创造的，create"创造"，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。结合表格，故填填created。
53．根据"Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years."可知近年来，汉服越来越受到人们的喜爱。结合表格，故填enjoyed。
54．根据"Qipao became popular in the 1920s""旗袍在20世纪20年代流行起来。可知此处介绍的是旗袍。结合表格，故填Qipao。
55．根据"leaders of China still wear it when going to important events."可知中国领导人在参加重要活动时仍然穿中山装。结合表格，故填leaders。
七、书面表达，第二节 微写作（满分10分）
56．（2023九上·成武开学考） 本周日，同学们将去民俗博物馆（the Folklore Museum）参观。假如你是学生会主席，请根据下面要点和要求，用英文向你校国际交换生发布一则不少于40词的通知。
要点：1. 早8:00在学校集合； 2. 带笔和笔记本；3. 馆内有英文导游； 4. 做好记录，为参观后的讨论做准备。
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。
【答案】One possible version:
Dear students,
This Sunday we will go to the Folklore Museum. We will meet at 8:00 am at the school gate. Please don't be late. You had better bring a pen and a notebook. There are some English guides in the museum. If you have any question, you can ask her for help. You should take notes carefully, and get ready for further discussion.
Hope you will have a good time.
Student Union
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。本文要求根据所给提示内容写一则通知，通知学校的国际交换生去民俗博物馆参观。内容要点包括：1. 早8:00在学校集合； 2. 带笔和笔记本；3. 馆内有英文导游； 4. 做好记录，为参观后的讨论做准备。文章主要以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，人称主要是第二人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将要点逐一进行了陈述。一些固定短语，如：had better do sth.；ask sb. for help；take notes；get ready for等以及句型结构，如：There are some English guides in the museum. If you have any question, you can ask her for help. You should take notes carefully, and get ready for further discussion.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
八、书面表达，第三节 大作文 （满分15分）
57．（2023九上·成武开学考） 为了培养学生的劳动意识，增强他们的动手能力，学校打破年级限制，成立了多个劳动社团。请根据表格提示，以"Our Labor Clubs"(我们的劳动社团)为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍以下的三个劳动社团，并在其中选一个你最喜欢的社团，详细说明喜欢的理由。
1. Paper cutting
2. Cooking
3. Flower growing
Materials and tools *scissors *red paper … *a pot *bowls *a knife *ingredients (调料) … *flower seeds (花种子) *earth (泥土) *flowerpots (花盆) …
Activities *cut. . . with… *put. . . on… … *cook delicious dishes for… *make a healthy menu about. . . … *grow flowers… *do a research about… …
Goals of joining *understand the beauty of… *decorate (装饰)… … *learn cooking skills *become confident … *get close to…. *relax from… …
★★★★★ Your favorite club▲ Reasons▲
要求：1. 词数80~100； 2. 介绍表格中的三个社团，结合实际情况，可适当发挥；3. 文稿中不得出现真实的人名，校名； 4. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
Our Labor Clubs
Are you ready for an interesting and colorful labor club Now I'd like to introduce some of our labor clubs.
【答案】One possible version:
Our Labor Clubs
Are you ready for an interesting and colorful labor club Now I'd like to introduce some of our labor clubs.
We have a Paper Cutting Club. We need scissors, red paper and knives. We can cut red paper with scissors and knives into different shapes. We can put our works on the display board. We can understand the beauty of Chinese culture and decorate classrooms with them. We have a Cooking Club. We need a pot, bowls, a knife and some ingredients. We can cook delicious dishes for parents and friends. We can make a healthy menu about a healthy diet. In the Cooking Club, we can learn cooking skills and become confident about ourselves. We also have a Flower Growing Club. We need flower seeds, earth and flowerpots. We can grow flowers and do a research about flowers and plants. We can get close to nature and relax from enjoying the beauty of flowers.
Among them, Cooking Club is my favorite because I like cooking and I want to cook for my parents to make them happy.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。本文要求按照所给题目结合提示内容完成这篇关于劳动社团的文章。写作中要先介绍所给的三个劳动社团，然后选择一个自己最喜欢的社团，并详细说明喜欢的理由。根据材料内容可知本文要使用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作时注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示详细介绍了三个社团并说明自己最喜欢社团的理由。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如would like to do sth.；become confident about；get close to；like doing sth.；want to do sth.等以及句型结构，如 In the Cooking Club, we can learn cooking skills and become confident about ourselves. We can get close to nature and relax from enjoying the beauty of flowers. Among them, Cooking Club is my favorite because I like cooking and I want to cook for my parents to make them happy.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1山东省菏泽市成武县育青中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期分班考试英语试题
一、英语知识运用，第一节 单项填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（2023·天水） There are 60 minutes in____ hour.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（2022·武威）The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.
A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike
3．（2023·河北） If we ____ find a better way, we'll finish the job faster.
A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't
4．（2023九上·成武开学考） The community worker is ____ to explain to the old how to use Health Code(码).
A．patient enough B．enough patient
C．patiently enough D．enough patiently
5．（2023·安徽） I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ____.
A．it B．that C．them D．ones
6．（2023·滨州中考）The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ____. And ____ of them are girls.
A．thousand; two third B．thousands; two third
C．thousand; two thirds D．thousands; two thirds
7．（2023·云南） He has failed many times, ____ he never loses heart.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
8．（2023·武汉） This famous saying "When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers" tells us ____.
A．how should we treat people B．who we can learn from
C．what did we say in public D．why we need teachers
9．（2023·扬州） I ____ China for three months and this is the first time I've tried on hanfu.
A．have gone to B．have been to
C．have arrived in D．have been in
10．（2023·滨州中考）—I think that saving the earth begins with little things.
—____. All those little things will add up to be great.
A．You're right B．You're welcome
C．I'm not sure about that D．I'm afraid I can't agree
二、英语知识运用，第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023九上·成武开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Emily loved reading. She used to be very shy. She 11． talking to others. So she turned to 12． . In 2019, her dad got sick. It was very serious. Books became an even bigger comfort for 13． .
Emily's dad got better. And she came up with a plan to 14． others.
Emily started a book drive in her hometown. She 15． books. She took them to 16． being cared for in hospitals. 17． , she has collected more than 10,000 books.
Emily and her father are very close. When her father learned of her plans for the book drive, he wasn't surprised. "She was always interested in books," he says. " 18． she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood. " Emily runs the book drive herself, but she gets some help from her 19． . "We do the driving," her dad says.
Emily still runs the book drive. The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her. "It was the 20． day of my life," she says. "I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever. "
11．A．was afraid of B．was interested in
C．was good at D．was sorry for
12．A．music B．sports C．books D．stamps
13．A．me B．her C．him D．it
14．A．teach B．save C．move D．help
15．A．wrote B．collected C．read D．bought
16．A．kids B．men C．women D．newborns
17．A．In short B．Hardly ever C．So far D．On time
18．A．So B．Or C．But D．And
19．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．neighbors
20．A．saddest B．best C．shortest D．strangest
三、阅读理解，第一节，其中，A、B篇为阅读单选题，C篇为阅读还原（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）。
（2023九上·成武开学考） 阅读理解
You are always told to wash your hands before you eat. You know you must wash your hands after going to the bathroom. You should wash your hands many times during the day. Do you know how to wash your hands correctly
Always use soap to wash your hands. After turning on the tap (水龙头) and wetting your hands, you can rub (摩擦) your hands with soap. Soap may not kill all the germs (细菌), but it can wash away the oil on your skin. As the oil is washed away, the germs will leave your hands and go away.
You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds. How do you know the length (长度) of 15-20 seconds You can sing ABC Song. By the time you get to the last note, your hands will be clean!
Rub your hands together. You can use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and then exchange two hands. You also need to rub between your fingers. Don't forget to rub under and around your fingernails.
Maybe your hands don't look dirty, but there are germs on them. Germs are too small for you to see. They are on your hands all the time. Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you should often wash your hands.
21．Why does the writer mention ABC Song
A．Because it is the most popular song in the world.
B．Because everyone can sing this song very well.
C．Because washing hands is as easy as singing ABC Song.
D．Because you can sing this song to know the length of washing hands.
22．The underlined word "note" in Paragraph 3 means "____" in Chinese.
A．音符 B．注释 C．笔记 D．便条
23．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Using soap to wash your hands.
B．Using a clean towel (毛巾) to dry your hands.
C．Washing your hands for about 20 seconds.
D．Rubbing under and around your fingernails.
24．According to the passage, you can know ____.
A．why you should often wash hands
B．what the best soap people usually use is
C．what kind of germs there are on your hands
D．how many germs there are on your hands
25．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．How to stay healthy. B．How to protect your fingers.
C．How to wash hands correctly. D．How to keep away from germs.
（2023·河南） 阅读理解
Many years ago, on my first day of middle school, one of my roommates turned to me for help. He took a bottle of water out of his bag. I opened it for him easily, and he thanked me. But I felt quite shy when he said thanks to me.
A week later, we started to receive military training(军训). We needed to gather at 6:30 a. m. every day. However, I was still in the bed at 6:00 on the first day. My roommate woke me up and I really thanked him. Luckily, neither of us was late for that day's training. Later, I had a talk with him. "Perhaps we don't have to say thanks to each other so often because we have become real friends." I said. He thought over my words and nodded.
Over the next three years, we continued lo help each other, but we almost never said thank you. For many years, I didn't think it was necessary to say thank you out loud. I also felt embarrassed(尴尬的) after I had been thanked for offering someone just a little bit of help.
My attitude(态度) towards saying thanks didn't change until I helped a group of kids. It was a tiring walk when I was on my way home after a day's class. Some little kids threw the ball onto the tree by accident while playing football. They asked me for help, so I did. Then tho kids said "Thank you" one by one with big smiles on their faces when I handed the ball to them. I was surprised, but it really made me feel warm at that moment. I realized the importance of expressing thanks from then on.
Showing thanks is a polite way for a conversation. It will let the other side know that you're thankful for his or her action. So next time, when you feel thankful, express your thanks bravely.
26．How did the writer feel when his roommate thanked him
A．Happy. B．Proud. C．Shy. D．Warm.
27．Why didn't the writer often say thanks to his roommate
A．Because he never said thanks.
B．Because he thought real friends needn't say thanks.
C．Because he thought the help was too little to say thanks.
D．Because he thought saying thanks made him embarrassed.
28．What changed the writer's attitude towards saying thanks
A．The advice of the teacher.
B．The help of his roommate.
C．The influence of his parents.
D．The thanks from the little kids.
29．In which order is the text written
A．Space. B．Time. C．Persons. D．Opinions.
30．What is the best title for the text
A．Say thank you aloud. B．Ask questions actively.
C．Offer help to others. D．Learn to make changes.
（2023·河南） 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Have you found that it's hard to take your eyes off your phone Are you afraid of missing any messages from your friends If the answer to any of these questions is "Yes", you may be suffering from social anxiety(焦虑). But don't worry, here are some tips that are helpful to you.
31．
You should stop worrying about what you may be missing out on. Instead, try to focus on(关注) the good things you have already been doing. Use your spare time to do things you enjoy, such as painting or playing soccer.
32．
Setting time limits(限制) for how long you rend through or use social media each day can be helpful. Although the powerful Internet seems to connect us all together, the relationship it brings to us is not real.
33．
Expressing your problems may help you find people with the same problems. You'll realize that you are not alone. You can also have a discussion with them and look for solutions together.
34．
When you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in the real life Don't lose yourself in the Internet. Take the first step bravely. Ask your friends out.
35．
By recording three things you really want lo thank most every day, you can find out more important things than smart phones or the Internet in your life.
A. Do things you like.
B. Keep a thankful diary.
C. Speak out your anxiety.
D. Cut down the time you spend on social media.
E. Develop your social connections in the real world.
四、阅读理解，第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
（2022·菏泽）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
It was a lovely Spring
morning here in the mountains of my home. The sky was blue, the sun was out,
and the air was warm. As I drove along the roads I could see thousands of wild
flowers in bloom. When I rounded a curve (转弯) I
slowed. I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road. I
smiled as I saw them doing some "Spring Cleaning" for Mother Earth.
And my mind floated (飘荡) back in time to another Spring
day long ago.
When my children were
younger we used to walk around the lake near our home. One Spring day my
daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the path. The next
day then we brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly, step by
step, pick up the rubbish along our way. There were plastic water bottles,
wrappers (包装袋) for candy bars, empty
chip bags, pieces of broken fishing line, and even an old thrown—away shoe. We
stopped and picked up each one and even fished a few pieces of garbage out of
the edge of the water. By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly
full.
Tired but happy, we
put the bag in an empty dustbin. We stopped before we headed home and took one
last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever and I
felt like the angels were looking down upon it with us and sharing our smiles.
I
know that at times you wonder what you can do to make a difference.
But the truth is EVERYTHING you do makes a difference! Every time you pick up a
single piece of rubbish you make a difference. Every kind word you say makes a
difference. Every loving thought you think, every flower you plant, every
animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in
this world. Make your difference today! Share your love. Shine your light.
36．What made the writer remember another
Spring day long ago
37．When was their bag nearly full
38．How did the writer and her daughter feel
after their work that day
39．请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。
40．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
五、综合填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）
（2023九上·成武开学考） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
how which easy in worry match but you after all have brave
Tom was a 16-year-old student. His father 41． about him because he had no courage at all. Tom's father wanted his son to be a(n) 42． man. So he decided to call on a master(大师) to train his boy.
The master said to the boy's father, "You should leave 43． son alone here. I'll make him into a real man 44． three months. However, you can't come to see him during this period. "
Three months later, the boy's father returned. The master arranged(安排) a boxing(拳击) 45． between the boy and an experienced boxer.
Each time the fighter struck(击打) the boy, he fell down, 46． the boy stood up at once. Each time a punch(拳) knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the master asked, "Now 47． do you like your child "
"What a shame!" The boy's father said, "I never thought he would be so 48． knocked down. I don't have to leave him here any longer. "
"I'm sorry that's 49． you see. Don't you see that each time he falls down, he stands up again and doesn't give up If you want him 50． this kind of courage, he does a good job. " Finally, the boy's father understood what the master said.
六、书面表达，第一节 信息归纳 （满分5分）
（2023·宜宾） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
In China, when it comes to traditional clothing, Hanfu and Qipao are the most popular. Hanfu was first created for Han people. Its color, style and even the length are about Chinese culture. Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3,000 years ago. It was popular for a long time in Chinese history from the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty. At the starting of the Qing Dynasty, however, it lost its popularity. With people turning their interest to traditional culture, Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years.
Qipao became popular in the 1920s and remained as the "national clothing" until the 1950s. At first, people made it wide, covering most parts of the body. Yet it was not beautiful and people wanted a more beautiful kind of clothing. So in the 1930s, people made the traditional Qipao tight to show the beauty of a woman's body. Now, lots of women still like to wear it.
The Chinese tunic suit (中山装) looked simple but good, so it quickly became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Although other kinds of clothing have taken its place now, leaders of China still wear it when going to important events.
51． Chinese Clothing
Hanfu In the past Han people 52． Hanfu.
In recent years It has been 53． more greatly.
54． In the 1920s It became popular but was wide.
In the 1930s It was made tight to show the beauty of a woman's body.
The Chinese tunic suit It looked simple but good. Chinese 55． wear it when going to important events.
七、书面表达，第二节 微写作（满分10分）
56．（2023九上·成武开学考） 本周日，同学们将去民俗博物馆（the Folklore Museum）参观。假如你是学生会主席，请根据下面要点和要求，用英文向你校国际交换生发布一则不少于40词的通知。
要点：1. 早8:00在学校集合； 2. 带笔和笔记本；3. 馆内有英文导游； 4. 做好记录，为参观后的讨论做准备。
要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。
八、书面表达，第三节 大作文 （满分15分）
57．（2023九上·成武开学考） 为了培养学生的劳动意识，增强他们的动手能力，学校打破年级限制，成立了多个劳动社团。请根据表格提示，以"Our Labor Clubs"(我们的劳动社团)为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍以下的三个劳动社团，并在其中选一个你最喜欢的社团，详细说明喜欢的理由。
1. Paper cutting
2. Cooking
3. Flower growing
Materials and tools *scissors *red paper … *a pot *bowls *a knife *ingredients (调料) … *flower seeds (花种子) *earth (泥土) *flowerpots (花盆) …
Activities *cut. . . with… *put. . . on… … *cook delicious dishes for… *make a healthy menu about. . . … *grow flowers… *do a research about… …
Goals of joining *understand the beauty of… *decorate (装饰)… … *learn cooking skills *become confident … *get close to…. *relax from… …
★★★★★ Your favorite club▲ Reasons▲
要求：1. 词数80~100； 2. 介绍表格中的三个社团，结合实际情况，可适当发挥；3. 文稿中不得出现真实的人名，校名； 4. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
Our Labor Clubs
Are you ready for an interesting and colorful labor club Now I'd like to introduce some of our labor clubs.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指
【解析】【分析】句意：一个小时有六十分钟。hour是名词单数，第一次提及某物，用不定冠词，是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记an的用法。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的电话。A.电话；B.门铃；C.闹钟；D.自行车。根据It was his son calling from New York.是他儿子从纽约打来的电话，可知是电话响了，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句It was his son calling from New York.确定。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们能找到更好的方法，我们会更快地完成这项工作。A.can可以；B.can't不可以；C.must必须；D.mustn't禁止。根据语境"we'll finish the job faster"可知是可以找到，故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记各情态动词的含义，结合语境选择正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：社区工作人员很有耐心地向老人解释如何使用健康码。is为系动词，空处需填形容词patient，作表语，排除C项和D项；enough修饰形容词时，应放在形容词之后，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词。注意enough修饰名词时放在名词之前，修饰形容词时放在形容词之后。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢那些书！当我有零花钱时，我会买它们。it它。指代与上文同一个事物；that那个，离说话人较远的人或物；them他/她/它们，指代与上文同一些人或物；one一个人或物，代词上文可数名词单数，ones，指代上文中可数名词复数。buy的宾语是指books，可数名词复数，要用代词ones。故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。理解代词的词义和用法，根据语境，选出正确的代词。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】表示分数；数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意：去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人。其中三分之二是女孩。第一空前面是基数词three，后面的数词thousand不能加s，排除B项和D项；第二空考查分数表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一的时候，分母用复数形式，故选C。
【点评】考查数词用法和分数表达法，注意当hundred，thousand前面有具体数字的时候，不能加s，短语hundreds of，thousands of中需要加s。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他失败了很多次，但他从未灰心。A.并且；B.但是；C.或者；D.所以。根据 He has failed many times 他失败了很多次，可知"从未灰心"为转折，应用转折连词but。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意熟记动词fail"失败"：第三人称单数： fails；现在分词： failing；过去式： failed；过去分词： failed。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：这句名言"三人行必有我师"告诉我们可以向谁学习。A.how should we treat people（我们应该如何待人）；B.who we can learn from（我们可以向谁学习）；C.what did we say in public（我们在公共场合说了什么）；D.why we need teachers（为什么我们需要老师）。宾语从句为陈述语序，A项和C项语序倒装，不符合宾语从句的语序，所以排除；根据上文"When I walk along with two others，they may serve me as my teachers（三人行必有我师）"可知此处上下文说的是要虚心向别人学习，因此B项"who we can learn from（我们可以向谁学习）"表达的含义符合语境，D项"why we need teachers（为什么我们需要老师）"与语境不符，排除。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。准确把握宾语从句的陈述句语序，是解答此类题的关键。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换；gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。have been to，过去某地，现在已返回，have gone to，去了某地，强调去了地方，但还没返回，都是瞬间动词，arrive in，到达，是瞬间动词，have been in，来，持续动词，根据for three months，可知搭配持续动词，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记have been in的用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为拯救地球从小事开始。——你是对的。所有这些小事情累积起来就是伟大的。A.You're right你是对的；B.You're welcome不客气；C.I'm not sure about that我不确定；D.I'm afraid I can't agree我恐怕不能同意。根据答语All those little things will add up to be great.可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给的语境选择合适的单词。
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．D；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．D；19．A；20．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Emily很喜欢读书，她通过收集书籍并捐赠给医院里的孩子们的方式帮助他人。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：她害怕和别人说话。A.was afraid of对……感到害怕；B.was interested in对……感兴趣；C.was good at擅长；D.was sorry for对……感到抱歉。根据She used to be very shy.可知，她过去很害羞，因此害怕和别人交谈，故选A。
12．句意：于是她转向书本。A.music音乐；B.sports运动；C.books书；D.stamps邮票。根据 Emily loved reading.可知，Emily喜欢阅读，当她不想和别人交流的时候就会去读书，故选C。
13．句意：书籍成了她更大的安慰。A.me我；B.her她；C.him他；D.it它。根据上文的 Emily loved reading可知，此处指代Emily作宾语，需用her，故选B。
14．句意：她想出了一个帮助别人的计划。A.teach教；B.save拯救，节省；C.move移动；D.help帮助。根据Emily started a book drive in her hometown.可知，她想出计划来帮助别人，故选D。
15．句意：她收集书籍。A.wrote写；B.collected收集；C.read阅读；D.bought买。根据she has collected more than 10,000 books.可知，此处是信息词collected的词汇复现，故选B。
16．句意：她把书送给那些在医院里被照顾的孩子们。A.kids孩子；B.men男人；C.women女人；D.newborns新生儿。根据下文The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her.可知，此处和children对应，表示把书送给孩子们，故选A。
17．句意：到目前为止，她已经收集了1万多本书。A.In short总而言之；B.Hardly ever几乎不；C.So far到目前为止；D.On time准时。根据has collected可知，此处为现在完成时，英语时间状语so far连用，故选C。
18．句意："她总是对书感兴趣，"他说。"她总是想为社区做点事。"A.So因此；B.Or或者；C.But但是；D.And和。上文提到"她总是对书感兴趣，"，下文提到"她总是想为社区做点事"，上下文之间是并列关系，需用连词and连接，故选D。
19．句意：艾米丽自己负责募捐活动，但她也从父母那里得到了一些帮助。A.parents父母；B.friends朋友；C.teachers老师；D.neighbors邻居。根据 "We do the driving," her dad says.可知，Emily从父母那里得到帮助，故选A。
20．句意："那是我一生中最美好的一天，"她说。"我意识到我想永远做这种工作。"A.saddest最难过的；B.best最好的；C.shortest最短的；D.strangest最奇怪的。根据The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her. 可知，因为与那些她帮助的孩子们见面的情景一直令她记忆犹新，因此对她来说是最美好的日子，故选B。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了正确洗手的方法以及洗手的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第三段How do you know the length (长度) of 15-20 seconds You can sing ABC Song. By the time you get to the last note, your hands will be clean!可知，作者提到这首歌是因为唱这首歌就能知道洗手时长，故选D。
22．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段How do you know the length (长度) of 15-20 seconds You can sing ABC Song.（你怎么知道15-20秒的长度？你可以唱ABC歌。）可知，此处提到通过唱ABC歌来确定洗手时长，因此当你唱到最后一个音符时，你的手就洗干净了，note意为"音符"，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Always use soap to wash your hands.、第三段You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds.和第四段 Don't forget to rub under and around your fingernails. 可知，文章提到了A项：使用肥皂洗手，C项：洗手大约20秒，D项：在指甲下面和指甲周围揉搓，B项：用干净的毛巾擦干双手，没有提及，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第五段Many illnesses are caused by germs, so you should often wash your hands.可知，通过这篇文章，你可以知道需要经常洗手的原因，故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 You are always told to wash your hands before you eat. You know you must wash your hands after going to the bathroom. You should wash your hands many times during the day. Do you know how to wash your hands correctly 可知，文章主要讲述了如何正确洗手，故选C。
【答案】26．C
27．B
28．D
29．B
30．A
【知识点】日常生活类；人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要通过作者的经历讲述作者对于表达感谢的需要的态度的转变。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Many years ago, on my first day of middle school, one of my roommates turned to me for help. He took a bottle of water out of his bag. I opened it for him easily, and he thanked me. But I felt quite shy when he said thanks to me."可知但当他对我说谢谢时，作者感到很害羞。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子""Perhaps we don't have to say thanks to each other so often because we have become real friends." I said. He thought over my words and nodded."也许我们不必经常说谢谢，因为我们已经成为了真正的朋友。"我说。他想了想我的话，点了点头。"可知，作者1觉得真正的朋友是没有必要一直说谢谢的，故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据文章第四段句子"My attitude towards saying thanks didn't change until I helped a group of kids. It was a tiring walk when I was on my way home after a day's class. Some little kids threw the ball onto the tree by accident while playing football. They asked me for help, so I did. Then tho kids said "Thank you" one by one with big smiles on their faces when I handed the ball to them. I was surprised, but it really made me feel warm at that moment. I realized the importance of expressing thanks from then on.我的态度直到我帮助了一群孩子，说谢谢的态度才改变。上了一天课，我在回家的路上走得很累。一些小孩在踢足球时不小心把球扔到了树上。他们向我寻求帮助，我照做了。当我把球递给他们时，孩子们一个接一个地说"谢谢"，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。我很惊讶，但那一刻真的让我感到温暖。从那时起，我意识到表达感谢的重要性。"可推测作者是在遇到孩子并且帮助了他们之后才改变了对于说"谢谢"的态度，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第一段开头"Many years ago"第二段开头"A week later"，第三段开头"Over the next three years"以及第三段第二句开头"For many years"可知,作者是以时间顺序来写这篇文章的。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段"Showing thanks is a polite way for a conversation. It will let the other side know that you're thankful for his or her action. So next time, when you feel thankful, express your thanks bravely."及全文内容可知，本文主要是关于表达感谢。故选A。
【答案】31．A；32．D；33．C；34．E；35．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了远离手机等看电子产品的时间花费在现实生活中的一些建议。
A. Do things you like.做你喜欢的事。
B. Keep a thankful diary.写一本感恩的日记。
C. Speak out your anxiety.说出你的焦虑。
D. Cut down the time you spend on social media.减少你花在社交媒体上的时间。
E. Develop your social connections in the real world.在现实世界中发展你的社交关系。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
31．根据后文语境"Instead, try to focus on(关注) the good things you have already been doing. Use your spare time to do things you enjoy, such as painting or playing soccer."可知此处描述的是做自己喜欢的事情，所以空格处应与喜欢的事情有关，A选项"Do things you like.做你喜欢的事情"符合语境，故选A。
32．根据下文语境"Setting time limits(限制) for how long you rend through or use social media each day can be helpful.设置时间限制你浏览或使用社交媒体的时间每一天都会有所帮助。"可知此处意指减少使用社交媒体的时间，D选项"Cut down the time you spend on social media.减少你花在社交媒体上的时间。"符合语境，故选D。
33．根据下文语境"Expressing your problems may help you find people with the same problems.表达你的问题可以帮助你找到有同样问题的人。"与C选项"Speak out your anxiety.说出你的焦虑。"相符，故选C。
34．根据下文语境"When you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in the real life 当你感到孤独时，为什么不与现实生活中的人见面呢？"可知此处意指要花时间在真实世界的社交上面，E选项"Develop your social connections in the real world."符合语境，故选E。
35．根据下文语境"By recording three things you really want lo thank most every day,you can find out more important things than smart phones or the Internet in your life.通过记录你每天最想感谢的三件事，你可以发现你生活中比智能手机或互联网更重要的事情。"可知应是说要记录自己生活中感动和值得感谢的事情，B选项"Keep a thankful diary.写一本感恩的日记。"符合语境，故选B。
【答案】36．Some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road.
37．By the time they had circled the lake.
38．Tired but happy.
39．我知道有时你会想知道自己能做些什么来改变现状。
40．Small actions make big differences
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，回忆起了几年前和女儿在湖边一起捡垃圾的场景，号召大家改变要从小事做起。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，结合语法回答问题。
36．根据I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road.I smiled as I saw them doing some "Spring Cleaning" for Mother Earth.And my mind floated(飘荡)back in time to another Spring day long ago.我看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾。当我看到他们在为地球母亲做"大扫除"时，我笑了。我的思绪又回到了很久以前的另一个春日，可知作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，使作者想起了很久以前的另一个春天。故填some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road.。
37．细节理解题。根据By the time we had circled the lake the bag was nearly full.我们绕湖一圈时，袋子几乎满了，可知绕湖一圈时，袋子几乎满了。故填By the time they had circled the lake.。
38．根据Tired but happy.很累，但是很开心，可知作者和她的女儿那天工作结束后感觉很累，但是很开心。故填Tired but happy.。
39．I意思是我；know意思是知道；that宾语从句引导词，可不译；at times意思是有时；you意思是你；wonder意思是想知道；what意思是什么；you意思是你；can意思是能够；do意思是做；to意思是去；make a difference意思是作出改变。故填我知道有时你会想知道自己能做些什么来改变现状。
40．根据But the truth is EVERYTHING you do makes a difference!Every time you pick up a single piece of rubbish you make a difference. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every loving thought you think, every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference in this world. Make your difference today!但事实是，你所做的一切都有意义！每次你捡起一块垃圾，你都在改变。你说的每一句话都有影响。你想的每一个爱的想法，你种的每一朵花，你拯救的每一种动物，你做的每一件事，不管多小，都会对这个世界产生影响，可知本文主要讲述了作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾，回忆起了几年前和女儿在湖边一起捡垃圾的场景，号召大家改变要从小事做起。即Small actions make big differences小的行动产生大影响。故填Small actions make big differences. 。
【答案】41．worried；42．brave；43．your；44．in；45．match；46．but；47．how；48．easily；49．all；50．to have
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个父亲想让儿子成为一个勇敢的人，一位大师告诉这位父亲能在三个月内把他的儿子变成一个真正的男人，后来在一场拳击比赛中，每次拳击手打那个男孩，他都摔倒了，但是立刻又站了起来。父亲认为儿子太容易被击倒，但是大师告诉父亲，他的儿子拥有了不放弃的勇气。
how，怎么样，which，哪一个，easy，容易的，in，在……里面，worry，担心，match，比赛，but，但是，you，你，after，在……之后，all，所有，have，you，brave，勇敢的
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
41．句意：他父亲为他担心，因为他一点勇气也没有。根据because he had no courage at all可知，父亲为儿子担心，固定短语worry about，表示"担心"，符合题意，结合had可知，此处为一般过去时，故填worried。
42．句意：汤姆的父亲希望他的儿子成为一个勇敢的人。根据His father ____1____ about him because he had no courage at all.可知，父亲想让儿子成为勇敢的人，brave，勇敢的，形容词作定语，修饰名词man，故填brave。
43．句意：大师对男孩的父亲说："你应该把你的儿子单独留在这里。"根据You should leave可知，这里指你的儿子，your，你的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词son，故填your。
44．句意：我要在三个月内把他培养成一个真正的男人。根据下文Three months later 可知，此处指在三个月之内，固定短语in three months，表示"在三个月之内"，故填in。
45．句意：大师安排这个男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手进行拳击比赛。根据下文Each time the fighter struck(击打) the boy, he fell down可知，是进行拳击比赛，match，比赛，名词作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词，故填match。
46．句意：拳击手每次打那个男孩，他都倒在地上，但男孩立刻站起来。上文提到"拳击手每次打那个男孩，他都倒在地上"，下文提到"男孩立刻站起来"，上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接，故填but。
47．句意：几次之后，大师问："现在你觉得你的孩子怎么样 "前文讲述他儿子参加比赛时的表现，可知问的是"你觉得你的孩子怎么样"，how，怎么样，引导特殊疑问句，故填how。
48．句意：男孩的父亲说："我从没想过他会这么容易被打倒。我不必再把他留在这儿了。"根据上文Each time the fighter struck(击打) the boy, he fell down可知，父亲觉得男孩容易被打倒，easily，副词，修饰动词短语knocked down，故填easily。
49．句意：很遗憾，你只看到了这些。根据 "I never thought he would be so ____8____ knocked down. I don't have to leave him here any longer. " 可知，父亲看到的所有东西就是儿子容易被打倒，all，所有，不定代词作表语，故填all。
50．句意：如果你想让他有这种勇气，他做得很好。根据 because he had no courage at all可知，父亲想让儿子拥有勇气，have，拥有，动词，want sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示"想要某人做某事"，空处需填动词不定式，故填to have。
【答案】51．Traditional；52．created；53．enjoyed；54．Qipao；55．leaders
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要介绍了中国的传统服装。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
51．根据"In China, when it comes to traditional clothing"在中国，当谈到传统服装时以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统服装，traditional"传统的"，修饰名词clothing作定语，标题首字母应大写。结合表格，故填Traditional。
52．根据"Hanfu was first created for Han people"可知汉服是汉朝人创造的，create"创造"，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。结合表格，故填填created。
53．根据"Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years."可知近年来，汉服越来越受到人们的喜爱。结合表格，故填enjoyed。
54．根据"Qipao became popular in the 1920s""旗袍在20世纪20年代流行起来。可知此处介绍的是旗袍。结合表格，故填Qipao。
55．根据"leaders of China still wear it when going to important events."可知中国领导人在参加重要活动时仍然穿中山装。结合表格，故填leaders。
56．【答案】One possible version:
Dear students,
This Sunday we will go to the Folklore Museum. We will meet at 8:00 am at the school gate. Please don't be late. You had better bring a pen and a notebook. There are some English guides in the museum. If you have any question, you can ask her for help. You should take notes carefully, and get ready for further discussion.
Hope you will have a good time.
Student Union
【知识点】应用文写作
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。本文要求根据所给提示内容写一则通知，通知学校的国际交换生去民俗博物馆参观。内容要点包括：1. 早8:00在学校集合； 2. 带笔和笔记本；3. 馆内有英文导游； 4. 做好记录，为参观后的讨论做准备。文章主要以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，人称主要是第二人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将要点逐一进行了陈述。一些固定短语，如：had better do sth.；ask sb. for help；take notes；get ready for等以及句型结构，如：There are some English guides in the museum. If you have any question, you can ask her for help. You should take notes carefully, and get ready for further discussion.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
57．【答案】One possible version:
Our Labor Clubs
Are you ready for an interesting and colorful labor club Now I'd like to introduce some of our labor clubs.
We have a Paper Cutting Club. We need scissors, red paper and knives. We can cut red paper with scissors and knives into different shapes. We can put our works on the display board. We can understand the beauty of Chinese culture and decorate classrooms with them. We have a Cooking Club. We need a pot, bowls, a knife and some ingredients. We can cook delicious dishes for parents and friends. We can make a healthy menu about a healthy diet. In the Cooking Club, we can learn cooking skills and become confident about ourselves. We also have a Flower Growing Club. We need flower seeds, earth and flowerpots. We can grow flowers and do a research about flowers and plants. We can get close to nature and relax from enjoying the beauty of flowers.
Among them, Cooking Club is my favorite because I like cooking and I want to cook for my parents to make them happy.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。本文要求按照所给题目结合提示内容完成这篇关于劳动社团的文章。写作中要先介绍所给的三个劳动社团，然后选择一个自己最喜欢的社团，并详细说明喜欢的理由。根据材料内容可知本文要使用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作时注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示详细介绍了三个社团并说明自己最喜欢社团的理由。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如would like to do sth.；become confident about；get close to；like doing sth.；want to do sth.等以及句型结构，如 In the Cooking Club, we can learn cooking skills and become confident about ourselves. We can get close to nature and relax from enjoying the beauty of flowers. Among them, Cooking Club is my favorite because I like cooking and I want to cook for my parents to make them happy.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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