浙江省杭州市文晖中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考英语试题

浙江省杭州市文晖中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考英语试题
一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023九上·杭州开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
The book festival is coming!
Do you have some books you don't want
Your old love may be someone's new favorite!
Bring one book to the Town Library & get another one home for free!
*When & How:
March 2~March 14 Bring one book for one festival card.
March 16-March 31 Bring one card for one book you like to read.
* What books:
All kinds of books EXCEPT school books, picture books, and dictionaries.
Notice:
① Your book must be in good shape, without any page missing.
② Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it.
Want to know more Please call 1234-5678. (We are closed on Mondays.)
-Town Library-
1．What is the book festival for
A．Selling second-hand books to others.
B．Inviting people to change books with others.
C．Telling people how to choose books.
D．Knowing what kind of books are the most popular.
2．Tony is busy packing (打包) some books for the festival. Which is the most probable (可能的) one of them
A．An old dictionary of medicine.
B．A book of short stories in English.
C．A picture book with his notes.
D．A workbook he used in his math class.
3．Look at the calendar. If Jenny has a book festival card, when can she use it
A．Mar. 1st. B．Mar. 12th. C．Mar.23rd D．Mar.26th.
（2023九上·杭州开学考）阅读选择
A rich boss owned a busy restaurant. On one holiday, he needed to hire extra workers. Early that morning, he went out to find some. He saw a man. He was looking for work.
"I will pay you $75 for the day. Would you like a job " the boss asked.
"Ok, well, that sounds fair." said the man. So he followed the boss to his restaurant to wash dishes,
At noon, the boss went out again. He saw a woman. He promised to pay her well. At last the woman also went to work in his restaurant. Late in the afternoon, the boss went out one more time. He saw a man on a street corner.
"Why are you doing nothing " he asked.
"I have no joB. " the man answered sadly.
"Well, then," said the boss, "come and work in my restaurant." And he promised to pay him for his time.
When the restaurant closed, the boss called the three workers.
"It's time to pay you wages," the boss said.
"I will pay the one who started in the late afternoon first," The boss gave $75 to the last worker. The man who had worked since early morning saw this and was very happy. He was certain that he would be paid more. But the boss handed $75 to the woman who had started at noon and to him. He took $75 but complained to the boss.
"The man who was hired last worked only a few hours," he said. "I worked hard the whole day washing dishes but you paid me the same amount as you paid him."
"Listen, friend," said the boss. "I have not cheated you. You agreed to work a whole day for $75. Now take your money and go home. Can't I do what I like with my own money Or are you upset because I am generous (慷慨的)？ Each person agreed to work for the wage I offered. You will never be happy if you compare yourself with paring and complaining always makes people unhappy."
4．When did the woman start to work in the restaurant
A．Early in the morning. B．Right at noon.
C．Late in the afternoon. D．Near the closing hour.
5．Why did the man feel happy when he saw the last man get $75
A．He was happy to have a good boss.
B．He was sure he would get more.
C．He could finish the work soon.
D．The last man was his good friend.
6．What can we learn from the passage
A．We can't cheat other people like the boss.
B．We must work hard to achieve our dream.
C．We should be generous to people around us.
D．We should learn to be satisfied with what we have.
（2023九上·杭州开学考）阅读选择
Gareth Ellis, 13, is the youngest son of Alan, an engineer and Kath, a teacher. His older brothers work in banking and computers, but Gareth's dream was always to become a clown (小丑). Three years ago, Alan, Kath and Gareth joined the circus (马戏团). "People laugh when we tell them," says Kath. "But it's true. Gareth has wanted to be a clown since we took him to circus when he was three."
When Alan lost his job, he and Kath decide to see if they could find full-time circus jobs. They both got jobs with a famous circus and Gareth began training to be a clown. He calls himself bippo. They travel with the circus during the summer and return home for the winter. Gareth's brothers are old enough to look after the house while they are away.
"It was difficult," says Kath. "There was a lot to think about and organize. We only had a car and a very small caravan (拖车) to sleep in, and we were leaving behind our lovely house. The only thing Gareth missed was his long, hot baths."
"People ask about my education," says Gareth, "but from the beginning, wherever we go, someone has always come to teach me. I follow the same books as everyone back at school and I've got a computer. I've never fallen behind my classmates."
And the future "It was a difficult decision," says Kath, "but there was no other way to teach Gareth about being a clown. I'm happy to say it's working, and we're enjoying it." And Gareth "I'm going to be the main clown in a circus one day," he says, "perhaps bippo the Clown".
7．What is the writer trying to do in the passage
A．Describe how one family changed their lives.
B．Tell people how to join the circus.
C．Talk about the best way to be a performer.
D．Advise what to do when you lose your job.
8．What do we learn about Gareth from the passage
A．He does not really enjoy schoolwork.
B．He'd like to be at home with his brothers.
C．He has always dreamed of being a clown.
D．He wants to be the same as the other boys.
9．Why did Alan and Kath join the circus
A．They wanted to spend time travelling.
B．They needed money to buy a bigger car.
C．Their older sons need the house for themselves.
D．Their son Gareth wanted to train to be a clown.
10．When they first joined the circus, Kath ____.
A．wanted to go back home B．did not have enough to do
C．found things difficult. D．was able to sleep comfortably
11．Which postcard did Gareth possibly write after he joined the circus
A．We've just arrived, and I love it already. There's lots of space to sleep in and I've even got my own computer.
B．I don't miss much from home. I'm trying to do all my schoolwork. See you in the winter.
C．I really enjoyed meeting bippo the Clown today, but I'm missing my school friends, and I'd love a nice hot bath.
D．I'm learning all about the circus and how to make people happy. I also have a new school to go to.
（2023九上·杭州开学考）阅读选择
What time is it The answer you give can be different, because you are in different Earth's time zones (时区). But how could you tell the time if you are not anywhere on Earth
Scientists are now thinking of creating a lunar (月球的) time zone. They believe it would be better for astronauts to communicate by using Moon Time, as they travel to, from, and across the Moon. At the moment, astronauts are using time zones of their own countries. But there could be safety problems caused by the differences in time-telling.
____ Gravity (引力) influences how quickly or slowly time passes. Since gravity is weaker on the Moon, clocks run a bit faster there. After 24 hours, a lunar clock would be 56 microseconds ahead of a clock on Earth. Another point to consider is that a full day on Earth is about 24 hours between two sunsets. While on the Moon, it is nearly 709 hours, about 29.5 Earth days. This means that lunar nights can be around two weeks long, with only the Earth and the stars in the sky. With all this to think about, scientists need to decide whether it would be better to follow a time zone on Earth, or for the Moon to have its own special zone, which would have much longer days.
Scientists must consider other problems too. For example, who should be responsible for keeping the time zone going And how can it be made practical for astronauts to use
There are more countries planning Moon trips in the future. The idea of creating a time zone on the Moon would make these easier. And if a lunar time zone is set up, scientists could create time zones for other planets like Mars.
12．Scientists think that a lunar time zone can ____.
A．keep the Moon clean B．keep astronauts healthy
C．make the Moon trips safer D．make space travel faster
13．Which of the following can be put in the blank ____ in Paragraph 3
A．Setting up a lunar time zone is not easy.
B．Setting up a special time zone is important.
C．Scientists are holding different opinions.
D．Scientists need to do a lot of experiments.
14．If the Moon has its own special time zone, a full day of it can be about ____ on Earth.
A．56 microseconds B．24 hours
C．two weeks D．29.5 days
15．What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage
A．To give information about space travel.
B．To introduce the idea of Moon Time.
C．To describe an experience of time travel.
D．To share news about landing on Mars.
二、第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023九上·杭州开学考）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Have fun B. Have change (零钱) C. Have help
D. Price your goods E. Make yard sale signs F. Take Time to prepare
Five tips for a successful yard sale
Each summer, yard sales become popular and many people come to yards to get great deals on second- hand objects. Have you ever had a yard sale What can you do to hold a successful yard sale Here are five tips for you.
　16． 　
Every yard has its own advertisement. The best ad is signs. Draw some big signs with just "Yard Sale" and a large arrow (箭头) on a board in front of your yard. Pointing customers (顾客) in the right way is always better than just putting your address on the sign and hoping they know how to get there.
　17． 　
The more organized you are, the less busy it will be the morning of your yard sale. You want to make sure that you have everything set up before people arrive so you can have more time for answering questions and collecting money.
　18． 　
This is something a lot of people don't think about when preparing for a yard sale. You don't want to turn away customers because you don't have enough change. I suggest at least $50 in change, which means mostly $1's and $5's.
　19． 　
Running a yard sale on your own can be really stressful, especially if you have a lot of objects to sell. It's hard to run inside to go to the bathroom or try to talk to and collect money from several customers at once. Ask a friend or two if they have something they'd like to sell too and that way you'll have some help in case things get busy or you need a break to get a drink or some food.
　20． 　
Yard sales are fun and you can make a good amount of money. It's also a good chance for you to chat with your customers, make them feel comfortable, and enjoy yourself.
三、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023九上·杭州开学考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项
Nevado Del Ruiz is a mountain in Colombia. It is 5,425 meters high and it is popular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is 21． , too. The weather can change 22． on the mountain. One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is cold.
On a sunny morning in June, Leonardo diaz began climbing Neva do Del Ruiz with some friends. On the second day of their climb, there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the 23． , and it was difficult to see. The climbers decided to 24． and walk-down the mountain. Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack. When he looked 25． , his friends were gone. He couldn't see them or their footprints in the snow. "Wait!" Leonardo shouted. But his friends couldn't hear him in the storm.
All day Leonardo continued down the mountain alone. That night he put up his tent, crawled inside, and slept. He was in big 26． when he woke up the next morning. His clothes were not 27． enough, so he was very cold. He was hungry, too, 28． he had no food left. He decided to 29． for help. He opened his backpack and took out his cell phone. It didn't work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes on his phone.
All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and listened to the 30． . He began to think, "Maybe I'll 31． on this mountain."
Then his cell phone 32． .
"Hello " he answered.
"Good afternoon," a woman said. "I'm calling from Bell South Phone Company. You have no minutes left on your cell phone. Would you like to buy more minutes "
"Yes, but not now!'" Leonardo said. "I need help. I'm 33． on a mountain."
"Stay where you are," the woman said. "I'll 34． help."
Late that night, a rescue team arrived and helped Leonardo down the mountain.
Leonardo says he will probably try again to climb Nevadodel Ruiz. But the next time, he will bring plenty of warm clothes and plenty of food. He will also bring a 35． with plenty of prepaid minutes.
21．A． tall B． wild C． dangerous D． short
22．A． clearly B． quickly C． slowly D． quietly
23．A． snow B． desert C． rain D． sun
24．A． turn around B． go on
C． sleep over D． sit down
25．A． out B． up C． in D． on
26．A． trouble B． mistakes C． crowd D． state
27．A． smart B． cheap C． warm D． clean
28．A． unless B． until C． so D． because
29．A． shout B． call C． write D． thank
30．A． song B． cry C． radio D． storm
31．A． play B． grow C． die D． work
32．A． dropped B． broke C． disappeared D． rang
33．A． lost B． found C． drunk D． hurt
34．A． care for B． send for C． leave for D． pay for
35．A． clock B． watch C． cell phone D． calendar
四、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023九上·杭州开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
The first magazine in the UK especially for teenagers was called Honey which was about fashion, beauty and pop stars and was clearly 　36． 　 girls. Nowadays, there are lots of different teenage magazines sold all over the world, but how much 　37． 　 (change) over the years We asked two teenagers to tell us about their favorite magazines.
I've had my favorite magazine, Teen Spirit, since it 　38． 　(come) out last year. There is lots of advice for teenagers on things that have meaning to 　39． 　 (we) lives-such as exam stress and what you can do 　40． 　 you fall out with your best friend. The fashion articles are cool because they show normal girls in normal clothes. It's really good value too, 　41． 　 they usually give away a free gift with it, like an MP3 download.
Nadia, 15
I haven't seen many magazines for teenage boys yet, except for a couple of football magazines. For me, I'm interested in 　42． 　 (compete) with others in Formula 1 (一级方程式赛车)， and I buy FI Racing every month. There's 　43． 　 online version (版本) of the magazine too. It's 　44． 　 (cheap) than the paper version and you can watch videos and listen to 　45． 　(record) from interviews with writers and reporters.
Saad, 14
五、第四部分 词汇运用 A
（2023九上·杭州开学考） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
hardly herself unless during look after
46．Tom made lots of friends 　 　 his life as a student.
47．Little Bob won't go to sleep 　 　 his mother tells him a story.
48．Mr. King 　 　 by his aunt when he was a baby.
49．Mary had to cook dinner 　 　 while her parents were away.
50．The speaker's voice was so low that Nancy could 　 　 hear him.
六、词汇运用 B
（2023九上·杭州开学考）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
The Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE), an organization in America, was started in 1987 to raise money for local schools. 　51． 　 (最近)，it hosted a running event for the community. To date, it has raised $1 million for the school district.
"We have 　52． 　 (多于) 3,000 runners, volunteers and spectators, said Mindy Louie, the manager for PPIE. This year's event had races of two miles, five kilometers and 　53． 　 (十) kilometers. The BURN Youth Development (B. Y. D. ), a 　54． 　 (当地的) runners' group, joined
in it as well.
"The B. Y. D. was born in 2020 to help keep kids positive in life," explained Jerry Wu, its 　55． 　 (领导者) and coach. The B. Y. D. has since grown to include more than 100 young 　56． 　 (成员) and 30 of them ran in this year's PPIE event. "Watching them running makes me
　57． 　 (微笑) every time," said Jerry Wu.
So far, Jerry Wu has 　58． 　 (教) students valuable running skills for about three years. Eighth grader Ollie Gu is one of his excellent students. He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and 　59． 　 (赢) first place in the 12-15 age group.
"What an 　60． 　 (有教育意义的) race!" Ollie said. "I'm looking forward to it next year."
七、词汇运用 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
61．（2023九上·杭州开学考）Every time I meet difficulties, I always say to 　 　(我自己)， "Yes, I can!"
62．（2023九上·杭州开学考） If Mike works hard his 　 　 (梦想) of being a scientist will come true.
63．（2023九上·杭州开学考） Clear waters and 　 　 (绿色) mountains are as important as gold and silver.
64．（2023九上·杭州开学考） We help the farmers near our school to pick 　 　 (西红柿) every year.
65．（2023九上·杭州开学考） At last, the panda Yaya was 　 　 (归还) to China in April.
66．（2023九上·杭州开学考） We should 　 　 (从不) forget the people who have helped us.
67．（2023九上·杭州开学考） A Chinese-made C919 plane 　 　 (降落) safely in Beijing on May 28, 2023.
68．（2023九上·杭州开学考） Simon talks about and 　 　 (分享) everything with his parents.
69．（2023九上·杭州开学考）Don't trouble trouble 　 　 (直到) trouble troubles you.
70．（2023九上·杭州开学考）I'm proud of being Chinese because China is one of the 　 　 (最伟大的) countries in the world.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一则图书节的广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
1．推断题。根据Your old love may be someone's new favorite. Bring one book to the Town Library get another one home for free你的旧爱可能是某人的新宠。带一本书到城市图书馆；免费送另一个回家，可知，图书节的目的是邀请人们互相交换图书，故选B。
2．推理题。根据All kinds of books EXCEPT school books, comic books (连环画), and dictionaries除了学校的书、漫画书和字典以外的所有种类的书，可知在图书节上可以交换各种图书，除了学校用书、连环画和词典，因此艾米可以准备一本用英语写的短篇小说去参加图书节，故选B。
3．推断题。根据March 16 - March 31, Bring one card for one book you like to read3月16日至3月31日，带上一张你喜欢读的书的卡片，可知Sean如果有一张图书卡可以在3月16日到31日来选一本喜欢的书去读，因此他可以在3月23日或29日来，再根据We are closed on Mondays可知，图书节在星期一关闭，3月29日是星期一，所以他应该选择在3月23日来图书节，故选C。
【答案】4．B
5．B
6．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个饭店的老板雇佣了三个工人。第一个工人从早上工作到晚上，第二个从中午工作到晚上，第三个只在半下午工作。但老板却给了他们三个相同的工资。第一个工人抱怨这不公平，老板告诉他，如果总和别人比较并且抱怨会让人不高兴的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．细节题。根据the woman who had started at noon可知，这个女人是在中午开始工作，故选B。
5．推断题。根据The man who was hired last worked only a few hours," he said. "I worked hard the whole day washing dishes but you paid me the same amount as you paid him上一次被录用的那个人只工作了几个小时，我辛辛苦苦地洗了一整天的盘子，但你付给我的钱和你付给他的钱是一样的，可知他确信自己会得到更多，故选B。
6．推断题。根据You will never be happy if you compare yourself with paring and complaining always makes people unhappy可知，如果总和别人比较并且抱怨会让人不高兴的，所以要珍惜自己所拥有的，我们应该学会对我们所拥有的感到满意，故选D。
【答案】7．A
8．C
9．D
10．C
11．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述Gareth是Alan和Kathy最小的儿子，他的哥哥们都在银行和电脑业工作，而Gareth的梦想是成为一名小丑。Alan失业后，他和Kathy带着Gareth加入了一个马戏团，Gareth开始接受培训，准备成为一名小丑。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7．主旨题。根据but Gareth's dream was always to become a clown以及They both got jobs with a famous circus and Gareth began training to become a clown可知，这篇短文讲述了Alan失业后，和Kathy二人带着他们最小的儿子Gareth加入马戏团，Gareth接受训练，实现他成为一名小丑的梦想的故事。故描述一个家庭如何改变了他们的生活。故选A。
8．细节题。根据Gareth's dream was always to become a clown可知，Gareth的梦想是成为一名小丑。故选C。
9．细节题。根据but Gareth's dream was always to become a clown以及When Alan lost his job, he and Kath decided to see if they could find full-time circus jobs.可知，Gareth的梦想是成为一名小丑，当Alan失业后，他和Kath 就决定看看能不能找到一份马戏团的工作。故选D。
10．推断题。根据I can't say it was easy, says Kath. There was a lot to think about and organize.凯丝说："我不能说这很容易。"有很多事情需要思考和组织，可知Kath觉得他们在马戏团的工作是不容易的。故选C。
11．推断题。根据Gareth began training to become a clown可知，Gareth加入马戏团后开始接受培训，学习怎样成为一名小丑。因此他的明信片可能写：我正在学习马戏团和如何让人们快乐。我还有一所新学校要上等这些内容，故选D。
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．D
15．B
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家们正在考虑建立一个月球时区。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看懂每个问题，再带着问题在原文中找到正确答案。
12．细节题。根据But there could be safety problems caused by the differences in time-telling可知，计时方式的差异可能会导致安全问题，因此建立月球时区可以使得月球之行更安全，故选C。
13．推断题。根据Gravity(引力) influences how quickly or slowly time passes可知，重力影响时间快慢，因此建立月球时区并不容易。故选A。
14．细节题。根据While on the Moon, it is nearly 709 hours, about 29.5 Earth days.可知，而在月球上，它接近709小时，大约是29.5个地球日。故选D。
15．主旨题。根据全文内容和What time is it The answer you give can be different, because you are in different Earth's time zones(时区). But how could you tell the time if you aren't anywhere on Earth 可知，本文主要探讨了建立月球时区。故选B。
【答案】16．E；17．F；18．B；19．C；20．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了成功庭院销售的五大秘诀。
A. Have fun有趣
B. Have chang有零钱
C. Have help有人帮忙
D. Price your goods给你的商品定价。
E. Make yard sale signs .制作庭院销售标牌。
F. Take Time to prepare.有时间去准备。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
16．根据Every yard has its own advertisement. The best as is signs. Draw some big signs with just ‘Yard Sale'and a large arrow on a board in front of your yard.，可知此处介绍的是要制作销售标志，选项E"Make yard sale signs制作庭院销售标牌"符合语境，故选E。
17．根据You want to make sure that you have everything set up before people arrive so you can have more time for answering questions and collecting money可知此处表示要提前做准备，选项F"Take Time to prepare花点时间准备"符合语境，故选F。
18．根据You don't want to turn away customers because you don't have enough change. I suggest at least $50 in change, which means mostly $1's and $5's你不想因为没有足够的零钱而拒绝顾客。我建议至少找零50美元，这意味着大部分是1美元和5美元。可知此处表示要备好零钱，选项B"Have change有零钱"符合语境，故选B。
19．根据Running a yard sale on your own can be really stressful, especially if you have a lot of objects to sell.，可知此处表示要有别人的帮助，选项C" Have help有人帮忙"符合语境，故选C。
20．根据Yard sales are fun and you can make a good amount of money，可知庭院销售是一件非常有趣的事情，选项A"Have fun有趣"符合语境，故选A。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．A；25．A；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．D；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了Leonardo Diaz和朋友在登山时，遇到了暴风雪，他脱离了队伍迷路了，不幸的是手机也欠费了。他只好待在帐篷里等待。当他认为自己可能死在山上时，接到了提醒交话费的，这个救了他。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：它很美丽，但也很危险。A高的，B野生的，C危险的，D短的，根据美丽，和but，可知是危险的，构成转折关系。故选C。
22．句意：山上的天气会变化无常。A清晰，B快速，C缓慢，D安静，根据One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is cold前一分钟是晴天，下一分钟是阴天。前一分钟天气温暖，下一分钟天气寒冷，可知迅速发生转变，故选B。
23．句意：雪地里行走困难，视线也受阻。A雪，B沙漠，C雨，D太阳，根据there was a snowstorm有暴风雪，可知在雪地里行走，故选A。
24．句意：登山者们决定原路返回，走下山。A返回，B继续，C过夜，D坐下，根据雪地里行走困难，视线也受阻，可知决定原路返回，故选A。
25．句意：当他向外看时，他的朋友们已经不见了。A在外面，B向上，C在里面，D在上面，根据 his friends were gone ，可知向外张望时发现朋友看不见了，故选A。
26．句意：第二天早上醒来时，他陷入了困境。A麻烦，B错误，C人群，D情况，根据he had no food left没有食物。可知是陷入了困境，麻烦了，故选A。
27．句意：他的衣服不够暖和，所以感到非常冷。A聪明的，B便宜的，C温暖的，D清楚的，根据感到非常冷，可知衣服不够暖和，故选C。
28．句意：他也饿，因为剩下的食物没有了。A除非，B直到，C所以，D因为，没有食物了所以没有吃的才会饿，表示原因用because，故选D。
29．句意：他决定打电话求救。A喊叫，B打电话，C写字，D感谢，根据took out his cell phone拿出电话。可知准备打电话求救，故选B。
30．句意：整个早上，莱昂纳多都待在帐篷里听风暴。A歌曲，B哭，C收音机，D暴风雪，外面下着暴风雪，所以他听着暴风雪的声音，故选D。
31．句意：他开始想："也许我会死在这座山上。"A玩耍，B成长，C死去，D工作，根据在暴风雪中，衣服不保暖，又没有食物，很可能会死在山上，故选C。
32．句意：然后他的手机响了。A掉下来，B打破，C消失，D响铃，根据phone，可知是手机铃响的，故选D。
33．句意：我在山上迷路了。A丢失，B发现，C喝，D伤害，找不到队友了，可知是迷路了，故用lost，故选A。
34．句意：我会派人去救你的。A照顾，B派人，C离开，D支付，根据 a rescue team arrived and helped Leonardo down the mountain那天一个搜救小队到达，并且在山下帮助了他，可知女人答应派别人去救他，故选B。
35．句意：他也会带一个充值足够的手机。A钟表，B手表，C手机，D日历，根据plenty of prepaid minutes，可知是一个充值足够的手机，故选C。
【答案】36．for；37．has changed；38．came；39．our；40．if；41．because；42．competing；43．an；44．cheaper；45．records
【知识点】语法填空；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一本专门针对青少年的杂志，以及两位青少年介绍了他们最喜欢的杂志。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意现在完成时，主谓一致，名词复数，动名词，比较级等多种用法。
36．句意：英国第一本专门为青少年设计的杂志叫《Honey》，是一本关于时尚、美丽和流行明星的杂志，显然是为女孩设计的。根据girls，可知是是为女孩设计的，for，介词，为了，故填for。
37．句意：如今，有很多不同的青少年杂志在世界各地销售，但是这些年来发生了多少变化呢？change动词，改变，over the years是现在完成时的标志词，结构为has/have done，how much指代不可数名词，所以助动词用has，故填has changed。
38．句意：自从去年《Teen Spirit》发行以来，我就已经有我最喜欢的杂志了。last year是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，come是动词原形，故填came。
39．句意：对于对我们的生活有意义的事情，比如考试压力，以及如果你和你最好的朋友闹翻了，你该怎么办，有很多建议给青少年。形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词lives，we，主格，我们，our，我们的，是形容词性物主代词，故填our。
40．句意：对于对我们的生活有意义的事情，比如考试压力，以及如果你和你最好的朋友闹翻了，你该怎么办，有很多建议给青少年。根据what you can do及you fall out with your best friend，可知，后文是表示假设，如果你和朋友吵架，你能做什么，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
41．句意：这也很划算，因为他们通常会赠送免费的像MP3下载这样的礼品。根据 It's really good value too, they usually give away a free gift with it, like an MP3 download，可知表示原因，故用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
42．句意：对我来说，我对跟其他人进行一级方程式赛车比赛感兴趣。固定搭配，be interested in doing sth，对做某事感兴趣，compete是动词，故用动名词，故填competing。
43．句意：这本杂志也有一个在线版本。version是名词单数，online是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故填an。
44．句意：它比纸质版本更便宜。cheap是形容词，便宜的，系动词is后接形容词作表语，句中有than，要用形容词比较级，故填cheaper。
45．句意：你可以观看视频和听听对作家和记者的采访记录。record是名词，根据the interviews with writers and reporters可知，此处的"记录"不止一个，所以用复数名词records作宾语，故填records。
【答案】46．during
47．unless
48．was looked after
49．herself
50．hardly
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】备选词汇含义：hardly几乎不；herself她自己；unless除非；during在......期间；look after照顾。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
46．句意：汤姆在学生时代交了很多朋友。根据语境"Tom made lots of friends..his life as a student."可知应是在学生时代交了很多朋友。根据备选词汇，during，在......期间，符合语境。故答案为：during。
47．句意：除非妈妈给小鲍勃讲故事，否则他不会睡觉。后文"his mother tells him a story"是"Little Bob won't go to sleep"的否定条件。结合备选词汇，unless，除非，引导条件状语从句。故答案为：unless。
48．句意：金先生小时候由他的姑姑照顾。根据语境"Mr.King..by his aunt when he was a baby."可知，金先生小时候由阿姨照顾。结合备选词汇，look after照顾，动词短语。主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为：was looked after。
49．句意：父母不在时，玛丽不得不自己做饭。根据语境"Mary had to cook dinner.while her parents were away."可知，父母不在时玛丽要自己做饭，结合备选词汇，herself她自己，符合语境，故答案为：herself。
50．句意：演讲者的声音很低，南希几乎听不见他的声音。根据语境"The speake 's voice was so low that Nancy could..hear him."可知，演讲者的声音很低，所以几乎听不见。结合备选词汇，hardly几乎不，符合语境，故答案为：hardly。
【答案】51．Recently；52．over；53．ten；54．local；55．leader；56．members；57．smile；58．taught；59．won；60．educational
【知识点】单词拼写；社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了普莱森顿合作教育基金会为筹钱而展开的跑步比赛的情况。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据所给提示词词意，拼写正确形式，注意副词，基数词，每次发生，过去分词，过去时多种用法。
51．句意：最近，它为社区举办了一场跑步活动。最近，recently，副词作状语，首字母大写，故填Recently。
52．句意：我们有3000多名跑步者、志愿者和观众。多于，over，介词，故填over。
53．句意：今年的比赛有两英里、五公里和十公里的比赛。十，ten，基数词表示数量，故填ten。
54．句意：B. Y. D.，一个当地的跑步者组织，也加入了它。当地的，local，形容词，修饰名词group，故填local。
55．句意：Jerry Wu解释道，它的领导者和教练。领导者，leader，是可数名词，此空特指Jerry Wu这一个人，所以此空填单数形式，故填leader。
56．句意：B. Y. D.已经发展到有100多名年轻成员，其中30人参加了今年的PPIE活动。成员，member，是可数名词，100 基数词修饰复数形式，故填members。
57．句意：看着他们强壮而快乐地奔跑，每次都让我微笑。微笑，smile，是动词，make sb do sth，使某人做某事，此空应填动词原形，故填smile。
58．句意：到目前为止，Jerry Wu教授学生们宝贵的跑步技巧已经有三年了。教，teach，是动词，So far是现在完成时标志词，根据has，可知用过去分词，teach的过去分词是taught，故填taught。
59．句意：他以40分46秒的成绩完成了比赛，并获得了12-15岁年龄组的第一名。赢，win，动词，and前后一致。根据completed可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填won。
60．句意：多么令人兴奋的一场比赛！有教育意义的，educational，形容词作定语，故填educational。
61．【答案】myself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：每次遇到困难，我总是对自己说：是的，我能！我自己，myself，反身代词，say to oneself，固定搭配，对自己说，故填myself。
【点评】考查反身代词，注意识记myself的用法。
62．【答案】dream
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果迈克努力工作，他当科学家的梦想就会实现。梦想，dream，可数名词。根据 of being a scientist可知这里是表示一个梦想，用单数名词，故答案为dream。
【点评】考查可数名词和单词拼写。注意识记名词dream的正确拼写和用法，并注意名词的单复数。
63．【答案】green
【知识点】单词拼写；复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：绿水青山和金银一样重要。绿色，green，修饰名词mountains做定语，符合句意，故答案为green。
【点评】考查形容词和单词拼写。注意识记形容词green的正确拼写和用法。
64．【答案】tomatoes
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每年都帮助学校附近的农民摘西红柿。西红柿，tomato，可数名词，根据句意可知这里是表示泛指，名词前没有不定冠词，用复数名词表示泛指，表示类别，故答案为tomatoes。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数和单词拼写。注意识记名词tomato及其复数的正确拼写和用法。
65．【答案】returned
【知识点】单词拼写；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：最终，熊猫丫丫于今年4月回到了中国。归还，return，根据主语和动词的关系，可知这里是被动语态，be动词was后跟动词的过去分词，故答案为returned。
【点评】考查过去分词和单词拼写。注意识记被动语态的构成和动词return的正确拼写和用法。
66．【答案】never
【知识点】单词拼写；频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们从来不应该忘记帮助过我们的人。从不，never，副词做状语，故答案为never。
【点评】考查副词和单词拼写。注意识记副词never的正确拼写和用法。
67．【答案】landed
【知识点】单词拼写；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：2023年5月28日，一架中国制造的C919飞机安全降落在北京。降落，land，动词做谓语。根据时间on May 28, 2023.可知是发生在过去的事情，谓语用动词过去式，故答案为landed。
【点评】考查一般过去时和单词拼写。注意识记一般过去时的构成和规则动词的正确拼写。
68．【答案】shares
【知识点】单词拼写；第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙和他的父母谈论和分享一切。分享，share，动词和talks并列做谓语，句子是一般现在时，主语Simon是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式，故答案为shares。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数和单词拼写。注意识记动词share及其第三人称单数的用法。
69．【答案】until/till
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：不要自找麻烦，除非麻烦来找你。直到，until/till，连词，连接时间状语从句。故答案为until/till。
【点评】考查连词和单词拼写。注意识记连词until/till的正确拼写和用法。
70．【答案】greatest
【知识点】单词拼写；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：我为自己是中国人而自豪，因为中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。最伟大的，greatest，形容词的最高级，修饰名词countries，one of+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示"最……之一"，故答案为greatest。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级和单词拼写。注意识记形容词great及其最高级的拼写和用法。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市文晖中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学考英语试题
一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
（2023九上·杭州开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
The book festival is coming!
Do you have some books you don't want
Your old love may be someone's new favorite!
Bring one book to the Town Library & get another one home for free!
*When & How:
March 2~March 14 Bring one book for one festival card.
March 16-March 31 Bring one card for one book you like to read.
* What books:
All kinds of books EXCEPT school books, picture books, and dictionaries.
Notice:
① Your book must be in good shape, without any page missing.
② Your book must be clean, and nothing is written on it.
Want to know more Please call 1234-5678. (We are closed on Mondays.)
-Town Library-
1．What is the book festival for
A．Selling second-hand books to others.
B．Inviting people to change books with others.
C．Telling people how to choose books.
D．Knowing what kind of books are the most popular.
2．Tony is busy packing (打包) some books for the festival. Which is the most probable (可能的) one of them
A．An old dictionary of medicine.
B．A book of short stories in English.
C．A picture book with his notes.
D．A workbook he used in his math class.
3．Look at the calendar. If Jenny has a book festival card, when can she use it
A．Mar. 1st. B．Mar. 12th. C．Mar.23rd D．Mar.26th.
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一则图书节的广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
1．推断题。根据Your old love may be someone's new favorite. Bring one book to the Town Library get another one home for free你的旧爱可能是某人的新宠。带一本书到城市图书馆；免费送另一个回家，可知，图书节的目的是邀请人们互相交换图书，故选B。
2．推理题。根据All kinds of books EXCEPT school books, comic books (连环画), and dictionaries除了学校的书、漫画书和字典以外的所有种类的书，可知在图书节上可以交换各种图书，除了学校用书、连环画和词典，因此艾米可以准备一本用英语写的短篇小说去参加图书节，故选B。
3．推断题。根据March 16 - March 31, Bring one card for one book you like to read3月16日至3月31日，带上一张你喜欢读的书的卡片，可知Sean如果有一张图书卡可以在3月16日到31日来选一本喜欢的书去读，因此他可以在3月23日或29日来，再根据We are closed on Mondays可知，图书节在星期一关闭，3月29日是星期一，所以他应该选择在3月23日来图书节，故选C。
（2023九上·杭州开学考）阅读选择
A rich boss owned a busy restaurant. On one holiday, he needed to hire extra workers. Early that morning, he went out to find some. He saw a man. He was looking for work.
"I will pay you $75 for the day. Would you like a job " the boss asked.
"Ok, well, that sounds fair." said the man. So he followed the boss to his restaurant to wash dishes,
At noon, the boss went out again. He saw a woman. He promised to pay her well. At last the woman also went to work in his restaurant. Late in the afternoon, the boss went out one more time. He saw a man on a street corner.
"Why are you doing nothing " he asked.
"I have no joB. " the man answered sadly.
"Well, then," said the boss, "come and work in my restaurant." And he promised to pay him for his time.
When the restaurant closed, the boss called the three workers.
"It's time to pay you wages," the boss said.
"I will pay the one who started in the late afternoon first," The boss gave $75 to the last worker. The man who had worked since early morning saw this and was very happy. He was certain that he would be paid more. But the boss handed $75 to the woman who had started at noon and to him. He took $75 but complained to the boss.
"The man who was hired last worked only a few hours," he said. "I worked hard the whole day washing dishes but you paid me the same amount as you paid him."
"Listen, friend," said the boss. "I have not cheated you. You agreed to work a whole day for $75. Now take your money and go home. Can't I do what I like with my own money Or are you upset because I am generous (慷慨的)？ Each person agreed to work for the wage I offered. You will never be happy if you compare yourself with paring and complaining always makes people unhappy."
4．When did the woman start to work in the restaurant
A．Early in the morning. B．Right at noon.
C．Late in the afternoon. D．Near the closing hour.
5．Why did the man feel happy when he saw the last man get $75
A．He was happy to have a good boss.
B．He was sure he would get more.
C．He could finish the work soon.
D．The last man was his good friend.
6．What can we learn from the passage
A．We can't cheat other people like the boss.
B．We must work hard to achieve our dream.
C．We should be generous to people around us.
D．We should learn to be satisfied with what we have.
【答案】4．B
5．B
6．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个饭店的老板雇佣了三个工人。第一个工人从早上工作到晚上，第二个从中午工作到晚上，第三个只在半下午工作。但老板却给了他们三个相同的工资。第一个工人抱怨这不公平，老板告诉他，如果总和别人比较并且抱怨会让人不高兴的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．细节题。根据the woman who had started at noon可知，这个女人是在中午开始工作，故选B。
5．推断题。根据The man who was hired last worked only a few hours," he said. "I worked hard the whole day washing dishes but you paid me the same amount as you paid him上一次被录用的那个人只工作了几个小时，我辛辛苦苦地洗了一整天的盘子，但你付给我的钱和你付给他的钱是一样的，可知他确信自己会得到更多，故选B。
6．推断题。根据You will never be happy if you compare yourself with paring and complaining always makes people unhappy可知，如果总和别人比较并且抱怨会让人不高兴的，所以要珍惜自己所拥有的，我们应该学会对我们所拥有的感到满意，故选D。
（2023九上·杭州开学考）阅读选择
Gareth Ellis, 13, is the youngest son of Alan, an engineer and Kath, a teacher. His older brothers work in banking and computers, but Gareth's dream was always to become a clown (小丑). Three years ago, Alan, Kath and Gareth joined the circus (马戏团). "People laugh when we tell them," says Kath. "But it's true. Gareth has wanted to be a clown since we took him to circus when he was three."
When Alan lost his job, he and Kath decide to see if they could find full-time circus jobs. They both got jobs with a famous circus and Gareth began training to be a clown. He calls himself bippo. They travel with the circus during the summer and return home for the winter. Gareth's brothers are old enough to look after the house while they are away.
"It was difficult," says Kath. "There was a lot to think about and organize. We only had a car and a very small caravan (拖车) to sleep in, and we were leaving behind our lovely house. The only thing Gareth missed was his long, hot baths."
"People ask about my education," says Gareth, "but from the beginning, wherever we go, someone has always come to teach me. I follow the same books as everyone back at school and I've got a computer. I've never fallen behind my classmates."
And the future "It was a difficult decision," says Kath, "but there was no other way to teach Gareth about being a clown. I'm happy to say it's working, and we're enjoying it." And Gareth "I'm going to be the main clown in a circus one day," he says, "perhaps bippo the Clown".
7．What is the writer trying to do in the passage
A．Describe how one family changed their lives.
B．Tell people how to join the circus.
C．Talk about the best way to be a performer.
D．Advise what to do when you lose your job.
8．What do we learn about Gareth from the passage
A．He does not really enjoy schoolwork.
B．He'd like to be at home with his brothers.
C．He has always dreamed of being a clown.
D．He wants to be the same as the other boys.
9．Why did Alan and Kath join the circus
A．They wanted to spend time travelling.
B．They needed money to buy a bigger car.
C．Their older sons need the house for themselves.
D．Their son Gareth wanted to train to be a clown.
10．When they first joined the circus, Kath ____.
A．wanted to go back home B．did not have enough to do
C．found things difficult. D．was able to sleep comfortably
11．Which postcard did Gareth possibly write after he joined the circus
A．We've just arrived, and I love it already. There's lots of space to sleep in and I've even got my own computer.
B．I don't miss much from home. I'm trying to do all my schoolwork. See you in the winter.
C．I really enjoyed meeting bippo the Clown today, but I'm missing my school friends, and I'd love a nice hot bath.
D．I'm learning all about the circus and how to make people happy. I also have a new school to go to.
【答案】7．A
8．C
9．D
10．C
11．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述Gareth是Alan和Kathy最小的儿子，他的哥哥们都在银行和电脑业工作，而Gareth的梦想是成为一名小丑。Alan失业后，他和Kathy带着Gareth加入了一个马戏团，Gareth开始接受培训，准备成为一名小丑。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7．主旨题。根据but Gareth's dream was always to become a clown以及They both got jobs with a famous circus and Gareth began training to become a clown可知，这篇短文讲述了Alan失业后，和Kathy二人带着他们最小的儿子Gareth加入马戏团，Gareth接受训练，实现他成为一名小丑的梦想的故事。故描述一个家庭如何改变了他们的生活。故选A。
8．细节题。根据Gareth's dream was always to become a clown可知，Gareth的梦想是成为一名小丑。故选C。
9．细节题。根据but Gareth's dream was always to become a clown以及When Alan lost his job, he and Kath decided to see if they could find full-time circus jobs.可知，Gareth的梦想是成为一名小丑，当Alan失业后，他和Kath 就决定看看能不能找到一份马戏团的工作。故选D。
10．推断题。根据I can't say it was easy, says Kath. There was a lot to think about and organize.凯丝说："我不能说这很容易。"有很多事情需要思考和组织，可知Kath觉得他们在马戏团的工作是不容易的。故选C。
11．推断题。根据Gareth began training to become a clown可知，Gareth加入马戏团后开始接受培训，学习怎样成为一名小丑。因此他的明信片可能写：我正在学习马戏团和如何让人们快乐。我还有一所新学校要上等这些内容，故选D。
（2023九上·杭州开学考）阅读选择
What time is it The answer you give can be different, because you are in different Earth's time zones (时区). But how could you tell the time if you are not anywhere on Earth
Scientists are now thinking of creating a lunar (月球的) time zone. They believe it would be better for astronauts to communicate by using Moon Time, as they travel to, from, and across the Moon. At the moment, astronauts are using time zones of their own countries. But there could be safety problems caused by the differences in time-telling.
____ Gravity (引力) influences how quickly or slowly time passes. Since gravity is weaker on the Moon, clocks run a bit faster there. After 24 hours, a lunar clock would be 56 microseconds ahead of a clock on Earth. Another point to consider is that a full day on Earth is about 24 hours between two sunsets. While on the Moon, it is nearly 709 hours, about 29.5 Earth days. This means that lunar nights can be around two weeks long, with only the Earth and the stars in the sky. With all this to think about, scientists need to decide whether it would be better to follow a time zone on Earth, or for the Moon to have its own special zone, which would have much longer days.
Scientists must consider other problems too. For example, who should be responsible for keeping the time zone going And how can it be made practical for astronauts to use
There are more countries planning Moon trips in the future. The idea of creating a time zone on the Moon would make these easier. And if a lunar time zone is set up, scientists could create time zones for other planets like Mars.
12．Scientists think that a lunar time zone can ____.
A．keep the Moon clean B．keep astronauts healthy
C．make the Moon trips safer D．make space travel faster
13．Which of the following can be put in the blank ____ in Paragraph 3
A．Setting up a lunar time zone is not easy.
B．Setting up a special time zone is important.
C．Scientists are holding different opinions.
D．Scientists need to do a lot of experiments.
14．If the Moon has its own special time zone, a full day of it can be about ____ on Earth.
A．56 microseconds B．24 hours
C．two weeks D．29.5 days
15．What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage
A．To give information about space travel.
B．To introduce the idea of Moon Time.
C．To describe an experience of time travel.
D．To share news about landing on Mars.
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．D
15．B
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家们正在考虑建立一个月球时区。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看懂每个问题，再带着问题在原文中找到正确答案。
12．细节题。根据But there could be safety problems caused by the differences in time-telling可知，计时方式的差异可能会导致安全问题，因此建立月球时区可以使得月球之行更安全，故选C。
13．推断题。根据Gravity(引力) influences how quickly or slowly time passes可知，重力影响时间快慢，因此建立月球时区并不容易。故选A。
14．细节题。根据While on the Moon, it is nearly 709 hours, about 29.5 Earth days.可知，而在月球上，它接近709小时，大约是29.5个地球日。故选D。
15．主旨题。根据全文内容和What time is it The answer you give can be different, because you are in different Earth's time zones(时区). But how could you tell the time if you aren't anywhere on Earth 可知，本文主要探讨了建立月球时区。故选B。
二、第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2023九上·杭州开学考）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Have fun B. Have change (零钱) C. Have help
D. Price your goods E. Make yard sale signs F. Take Time to prepare
Five tips for a successful yard sale
Each summer, yard sales become popular and many people come to yards to get great deals on second- hand objects. Have you ever had a yard sale What can you do to hold a successful yard sale Here are five tips for you.
　16． 　
Every yard has its own advertisement. The best ad is signs. Draw some big signs with just "Yard Sale" and a large arrow (箭头) on a board in front of your yard. Pointing customers (顾客) in the right way is always better than just putting your address on the sign and hoping they know how to get there.
　17． 　
The more organized you are, the less busy it will be the morning of your yard sale. You want to make sure that you have everything set up before people arrive so you can have more time for answering questions and collecting money.
　18． 　
This is something a lot of people don't think about when preparing for a yard sale. You don't want to turn away customers because you don't have enough change. I suggest at least $50 in change, which means mostly $1's and $5's.
　19． 　
Running a yard sale on your own can be really stressful, especially if you have a lot of objects to sell. It's hard to run inside to go to the bathroom or try to talk to and collect money from several customers at once. Ask a friend or two if they have something they'd like to sell too and that way you'll have some help in case things get busy or you need a break to get a drink or some food.
　20． 　
Yard sales are fun and you can make a good amount of money. It's also a good chance for you to chat with your customers, make them feel comfortable, and enjoy yourself.
【答案】16．E；17．F；18．B；19．C；20．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了成功庭院销售的五大秘诀。
A. Have fun有趣
B. Have chang有零钱
C. Have help有人帮忙
D. Price your goods给你的商品定价。
E. Make yard sale signs .制作庭院销售标牌。
F. Take Time to prepare.有时间去准备。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
16．根据Every yard has its own advertisement. The best as is signs. Draw some big signs with just ‘Yard Sale'and a large arrow on a board in front of your yard.，可知此处介绍的是要制作销售标志，选项E"Make yard sale signs制作庭院销售标牌"符合语境，故选E。
17．根据You want to make sure that you have everything set up before people arrive so you can have more time for answering questions and collecting money可知此处表示要提前做准备，选项F"Take Time to prepare花点时间准备"符合语境，故选F。
18．根据You don't want to turn away customers because you don't have enough change. I suggest at least $50 in change, which means mostly $1's and $5's你不想因为没有足够的零钱而拒绝顾客。我建议至少找零50美元，这意味着大部分是1美元和5美元。可知此处表示要备好零钱，选项B"Have change有零钱"符合语境，故选B。
19．根据Running a yard sale on your own can be really stressful, especially if you have a lot of objects to sell.，可知此处表示要有别人的帮助，选项C" Have help有人帮忙"符合语境，故选C。
20．根据Yard sales are fun and you can make a good amount of money，可知庭院销售是一件非常有趣的事情，选项A"Have fun有趣"符合语境，故选A。
三、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023九上·杭州开学考）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项
Nevado Del Ruiz is a mountain in Colombia. It is 5,425 meters high and it is popular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is 21． , too. The weather can change 22． on the mountain. One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is cold.
On a sunny morning in June, Leonardo diaz began climbing Neva do Del Ruiz with some friends. On the second day of their climb, there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the 23． , and it was difficult to see. The climbers decided to 24． and walk-down the mountain. Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack. When he looked 25． , his friends were gone. He couldn't see them or their footprints in the snow. "Wait!" Leonardo shouted. But his friends couldn't hear him in the storm.
All day Leonardo continued down the mountain alone. That night he put up his tent, crawled inside, and slept. He was in big 26． when he woke up the next morning. His clothes were not 27． enough, so he was very cold. He was hungry, too, 28． he had no food left. He decided to 29． for help. He opened his backpack and took out his cell phone. It didn't work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes on his phone.
All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and listened to the 30． . He began to think, "Maybe I'll 31． on this mountain."
Then his cell phone 32． .
"Hello " he answered.
"Good afternoon," a woman said. "I'm calling from Bell South Phone Company. You have no minutes left on your cell phone. Would you like to buy more minutes "
"Yes, but not now!'" Leonardo said. "I need help. I'm 33． on a mountain."
"Stay where you are," the woman said. "I'll 34． help."
Late that night, a rescue team arrived and helped Leonardo down the mountain.
Leonardo says he will probably try again to climb Nevadodel Ruiz. But the next time, he will bring plenty of warm clothes and plenty of food. He will also bring a 35． with plenty of prepaid minutes.
21．A． tall B． wild C． dangerous D． short
22．A． clearly B． quickly C． slowly D． quietly
23．A． snow B． desert C． rain D． sun
24．A． turn around B． go on
C． sleep over D． sit down
25．A． out B． up C． in D． on
26．A． trouble B． mistakes C． crowd D． state
27．A． smart B． cheap C． warm D． clean
28．A． unless B． until C． so D． because
29．A． shout B． call C． write D． thank
30．A． song B． cry C． radio D． storm
31．A． play B． grow C． die D． work
32．A． dropped B． broke C． disappeared D． rang
33．A． lost B． found C． drunk D． hurt
34．A． care for B． send for C． leave for D． pay for
35．A． clock B． watch C． cell phone D． calendar
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．A；24．A；25．A；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．B；30．D；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了Leonardo Diaz和朋友在登山时，遇到了暴风雪，他脱离了队伍迷路了，不幸的是手机也欠费了。他只好待在帐篷里等待。当他认为自己可能死在山上时，接到了提醒交话费的，这个救了他。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：它很美丽，但也很危险。A高的，B野生的，C危险的，D短的，根据美丽，和but，可知是危险的，构成转折关系。故选C。
22．句意：山上的天气会变化无常。A清晰，B快速，C缓慢，D安静，根据One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is cold前一分钟是晴天，下一分钟是阴天。前一分钟天气温暖，下一分钟天气寒冷，可知迅速发生转变，故选B。
23．句意：雪地里行走困难，视线也受阻。A雪，B沙漠，C雨，D太阳，根据there was a snowstorm有暴风雪，可知在雪地里行走，故选A。
24．句意：登山者们决定原路返回，走下山。A返回，B继续，C过夜，D坐下，根据雪地里行走困难，视线也受阻，可知决定原路返回，故选A。
25．句意：当他向外看时，他的朋友们已经不见了。A在外面，B向上，C在里面，D在上面，根据 his friends were gone ，可知向外张望时发现朋友看不见了，故选A。
26．句意：第二天早上醒来时，他陷入了困境。A麻烦，B错误，C人群，D情况，根据he had no food left没有食物。可知是陷入了困境，麻烦了，故选A。
27．句意：他的衣服不够暖和，所以感到非常冷。A聪明的，B便宜的，C温暖的，D清楚的，根据感到非常冷，可知衣服不够暖和，故选C。
28．句意：他也饿，因为剩下的食物没有了。A除非，B直到，C所以，D因为，没有食物了所以没有吃的才会饿，表示原因用because，故选D。
29．句意：他决定打电话求救。A喊叫，B打电话，C写字，D感谢，根据took out his cell phone拿出电话。可知准备打电话求救，故选B。
30．句意：整个早上，莱昂纳多都待在帐篷里听风暴。A歌曲，B哭，C收音机，D暴风雪，外面下着暴风雪，所以他听着暴风雪的声音，故选D。
31．句意：他开始想："也许我会死在这座山上。"A玩耍，B成长，C死去，D工作，根据在暴风雪中，衣服不保暖，又没有食物，很可能会死在山上，故选C。
32．句意：然后他的手机响了。A掉下来，B打破，C消失，D响铃，根据phone，可知是手机铃响的，故选D。
33．句意：我在山上迷路了。A丢失，B发现，C喝，D伤害，找不到队友了，可知是迷路了，故用lost，故选A。
34．句意：我会派人去救你的。A照顾，B派人，C离开，D支付，根据 a rescue team arrived and helped Leonardo down the mountain那天一个搜救小队到达，并且在山下帮助了他，可知女人答应派别人去救他，故选B。
35．句意：他也会带一个充值足够的手机。A钟表，B手表，C手机，D日历，根据plenty of prepaid minutes，可知是一个充值足够的手机，故选C。
四、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
（2023九上·杭州开学考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
The first magazine in the UK especially for teenagers was called Honey which was about fashion, beauty and pop stars and was clearly 　36． 　 girls. Nowadays, there are lots of different teenage magazines sold all over the world, but how much 　37． 　 (change) over the years We asked two teenagers to tell us about their favorite magazines.
I've had my favorite magazine, Teen Spirit, since it 　38． 　(come) out last year. There is lots of advice for teenagers on things that have meaning to 　39． 　 (we) lives-such as exam stress and what you can do 　40． 　 you fall out with your best friend. The fashion articles are cool because they show normal girls in normal clothes. It's really good value too, 　41． 　 they usually give away a free gift with it, like an MP3 download.
Nadia, 15
I haven't seen many magazines for teenage boys yet, except for a couple of football magazines. For me, I'm interested in 　42． 　 (compete) with others in Formula 1 (一级方程式赛车)， and I buy FI Racing every month. There's 　43． 　 online version (版本) of the magazine too. It's 　44． 　 (cheap) than the paper version and you can watch videos and listen to 　45． 　(record) from interviews with writers and reporters.
Saad, 14
【答案】36．for；37．has changed；38．came；39．our；40．if；41．because；42．competing；43．an；44．cheaper；45．records
【知识点】语法填空；社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一本专门针对青少年的杂志，以及两位青少年介绍了他们最喜欢的杂志。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意现在完成时，主谓一致，名词复数，动名词，比较级等多种用法。
36．句意：英国第一本专门为青少年设计的杂志叫《Honey》，是一本关于时尚、美丽和流行明星的杂志，显然是为女孩设计的。根据girls，可知是是为女孩设计的，for，介词，为了，故填for。
37．句意：如今，有很多不同的青少年杂志在世界各地销售，但是这些年来发生了多少变化呢？change动词，改变，over the years是现在完成时的标志词，结构为has/have done，how much指代不可数名词，所以助动词用has，故填has changed。
38．句意：自从去年《Teen Spirit》发行以来，我就已经有我最喜欢的杂志了。last year是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，come是动词原形，故填came。
39．句意：对于对我们的生活有意义的事情，比如考试压力，以及如果你和你最好的朋友闹翻了，你该怎么办，有很多建议给青少年。形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词lives，we，主格，我们，our，我们的，是形容词性物主代词，故填our。
40．句意：对于对我们的生活有意义的事情，比如考试压力，以及如果你和你最好的朋友闹翻了，你该怎么办，有很多建议给青少年。根据what you can do及you fall out with your best friend，可知，后文是表示假设，如果你和朋友吵架，你能做什么，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
41．句意：这也很划算，因为他们通常会赠送免费的像MP3下载这样的礼品。根据 It's really good value too, they usually give away a free gift with it, like an MP3 download，可知表示原因，故用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
42．句意：对我来说，我对跟其他人进行一级方程式赛车比赛感兴趣。固定搭配，be interested in doing sth，对做某事感兴趣，compete是动词，故用动名词，故填competing。
43．句意：这本杂志也有一个在线版本。version是名词单数，online是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故填an。
44．句意：它比纸质版本更便宜。cheap是形容词，便宜的，系动词is后接形容词作表语，句中有than，要用形容词比较级，故填cheaper。
45．句意：你可以观看视频和听听对作家和记者的采访记录。record是名词，根据the interviews with writers and reporters可知，此处的"记录"不止一个，所以用复数名词records作宾语，故填records。
五、第四部分 词汇运用 A
（2023九上·杭州开学考） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
hardly herself unless during look after
46．Tom made lots of friends 　 　 his life as a student.
47．Little Bob won't go to sleep 　 　 his mother tells him a story.
48．Mr. King 　 　 by his aunt when he was a baby.
49．Mary had to cook dinner 　 　 while her parents were away.
50．The speaker's voice was so low that Nancy could 　 　 hear him.
【答案】46．during
47．unless
48．was looked after
49．herself
50．hardly
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】备选词汇含义：hardly几乎不；herself她自己；unless除非；during在......期间；look after照顾。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
46．句意：汤姆在学生时代交了很多朋友。根据语境"Tom made lots of friends..his life as a student."可知应是在学生时代交了很多朋友。根据备选词汇，during，在......期间，符合语境。故答案为：during。
47．句意：除非妈妈给小鲍勃讲故事，否则他不会睡觉。后文"his mother tells him a story"是"Little Bob won't go to sleep"的否定条件。结合备选词汇，unless，除非，引导条件状语从句。故答案为：unless。
48．句意：金先生小时候由他的姑姑照顾。根据语境"Mr.King..by his aunt when he was a baby."可知，金先生小时候由阿姨照顾。结合备选词汇，look after照顾，动词短语。主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为：was looked after。
49．句意：父母不在时，玛丽不得不自己做饭。根据语境"Mary had to cook dinner.while her parents were away."可知，父母不在时玛丽要自己做饭，结合备选词汇，herself她自己，符合语境，故答案为：herself。
50．句意：演讲者的声音很低，南希几乎听不见他的声音。根据语境"The speake 's voice was so low that Nancy could..hear him."可知，演讲者的声音很低，所以几乎听不见。结合备选词汇，hardly几乎不，符合语境，故答案为：hardly。
六、词汇运用 B
（2023九上·杭州开学考）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
The Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE), an organization in America, was started in 1987 to raise money for local schools. 　51． 　 (最近)，it hosted a running event for the community. To date, it has raised $1 million for the school district.
"We have 　52． 　 (多于) 3,000 runners, volunteers and spectators, said Mindy Louie, the manager for PPIE. This year's event had races of two miles, five kilometers and 　53． 　 (十) kilometers. The BURN Youth Development (B. Y. D. ), a 　54． 　 (当地的) runners' group, joined
in it as well.
"The B. Y. D. was born in 2020 to help keep kids positive in life," explained Jerry Wu, its 　55． 　 (领导者) and coach. The B. Y. D. has since grown to include more than 100 young 　56． 　 (成员) and 30 of them ran in this year's PPIE event. "Watching them running makes me
　57． 　 (微笑) every time," said Jerry Wu.
So far, Jerry Wu has 　58． 　 (教) students valuable running skills for about three years. Eighth grader Ollie Gu is one of his excellent students. He completed the race in 40 minutes and 46 seconds and 　59． 　 (赢) first place in the 12-15 age group.
"What an 　60． 　 (有教育意义的) race!" Ollie said. "I'm looking forward to it next year."
【答案】51．Recently；52．over；53．ten；54．local；55．leader；56．members；57．smile；58．taught；59．won；60．educational
【知识点】单词拼写；社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了普莱森顿合作教育基金会为筹钱而展开的跑步比赛的情况。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据所给提示词词意，拼写正确形式，注意副词，基数词，每次发生，过去分词，过去时多种用法。
51．句意：最近，它为社区举办了一场跑步活动。最近，recently，副词作状语，首字母大写，故填Recently。
52．句意：我们有3000多名跑步者、志愿者和观众。多于，over，介词，故填over。
53．句意：今年的比赛有两英里、五公里和十公里的比赛。十，ten，基数词表示数量，故填ten。
54．句意：B. Y. D.，一个当地的跑步者组织，也加入了它。当地的，local，形容词，修饰名词group，故填local。
55．句意：Jerry Wu解释道，它的领导者和教练。领导者，leader，是可数名词，此空特指Jerry Wu这一个人，所以此空填单数形式，故填leader。
56．句意：B. Y. D.已经发展到有100多名年轻成员，其中30人参加了今年的PPIE活动。成员，member，是可数名词，100 基数词修饰复数形式，故填members。
57．句意：看着他们强壮而快乐地奔跑，每次都让我微笑。微笑，smile，是动词，make sb do sth，使某人做某事，此空应填动词原形，故填smile。
58．句意：到目前为止，Jerry Wu教授学生们宝贵的跑步技巧已经有三年了。教，teach，是动词，So far是现在完成时标志词，根据has，可知用过去分词，teach的过去分词是taught，故填taught。
59．句意：他以40分46秒的成绩完成了比赛，并获得了12-15岁年龄组的第一名。赢，win，动词，and前后一致。根据completed可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填won。
60．句意：多么令人兴奋的一场比赛！有教育意义的，educational，形容词作定语，故填educational。
七、词汇运用 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
61．（2023九上·杭州开学考）Every time I meet difficulties, I always say to 　 　(我自己)， "Yes, I can!"
【答案】myself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：每次遇到困难，我总是对自己说：是的，我能！我自己，myself，反身代词，say to oneself，固定搭配，对自己说，故填myself。
【点评】考查反身代词，注意识记myself的用法。
62．（2023九上·杭州开学考） If Mike works hard his 　 　 (梦想) of being a scientist will come true.
【答案】dream
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果迈克努力工作，他当科学家的梦想就会实现。梦想，dream，可数名词。根据 of being a scientist可知这里是表示一个梦想，用单数名词，故答案为dream。
【点评】考查可数名词和单词拼写。注意识记名词dream的正确拼写和用法，并注意名词的单复数。
63．（2023九上·杭州开学考） Clear waters and 　 　 (绿色) mountains are as important as gold and silver.
【答案】green
【知识点】单词拼写；复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：绿水青山和金银一样重要。绿色，green，修饰名词mountains做定语，符合句意，故答案为green。
【点评】考查形容词和单词拼写。注意识记形容词green的正确拼写和用法。
64．（2023九上·杭州开学考） We help the farmers near our school to pick 　 　 (西红柿) every year.
【答案】tomatoes
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每年都帮助学校附近的农民摘西红柿。西红柿，tomato，可数名词，根据句意可知这里是表示泛指，名词前没有不定冠词，用复数名词表示泛指，表示类别，故答案为tomatoes。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数和单词拼写。注意识记名词tomato及其复数的正确拼写和用法。
65．（2023九上·杭州开学考） At last, the panda Yaya was 　 　 (归还) to China in April.
【答案】returned
【知识点】单词拼写；过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：最终，熊猫丫丫于今年4月回到了中国。归还，return，根据主语和动词的关系，可知这里是被动语态，be动词was后跟动词的过去分词，故答案为returned。
【点评】考查过去分词和单词拼写。注意识记被动语态的构成和动词return的正确拼写和用法。
66．（2023九上·杭州开学考） We should 　 　 (从不) forget the people who have helped us.
【答案】never
【知识点】单词拼写；频度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们从来不应该忘记帮助过我们的人。从不，never，副词做状语，故答案为never。
【点评】考查副词和单词拼写。注意识记副词never的正确拼写和用法。
67．（2023九上·杭州开学考） A Chinese-made C919 plane 　 　 (降落) safely in Beijing on May 28, 2023.
【答案】landed
【知识点】单词拼写；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：2023年5月28日，一架中国制造的C919飞机安全降落在北京。降落，land，动词做谓语。根据时间on May 28, 2023.可知是发生在过去的事情，谓语用动词过去式，故答案为landed。
【点评】考查一般过去时和单词拼写。注意识记一般过去时的构成和规则动词的正确拼写。
68．（2023九上·杭州开学考） Simon talks about and 　 　 (分享) everything with his parents.
【答案】shares
【知识点】单词拼写；第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙和他的父母谈论和分享一切。分享，share，动词和talks并列做谓语，句子是一般现在时，主语Simon是第三人称单数，谓语用三单形式，故答案为shares。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数和单词拼写。注意识记动词share及其第三人称单数的用法。
69．（2023九上·杭州开学考）Don't trouble trouble 　 　 (直到) trouble troubles you.
【答案】until/till
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：不要自找麻烦，除非麻烦来找你。直到，until/till，连词，连接时间状语从句。故答案为until/till。
【点评】考查连词和单词拼写。注意识记连词until/till的正确拼写和用法。
70．（2023九上·杭州开学考）I'm proud of being Chinese because China is one of the 　 　 (最伟大的) countries in the world.
【答案】greatest
【知识点】单词拼写；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一
【解析】【分析】句意：我为自己是中国人而自豪，因为中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。最伟大的，greatest，形容词的最高级，修饰名词countries，one of+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示"最……之一"，故答案为greatest。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级和单词拼写。注意识记形容词great及其最高级的拼写和用法。
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