山东省东营市东营区文华学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学收心考试英语试题
一、单项选择，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）
1． The sentence will be easy to understand when you ____ it into three parts.
A．divide B．translate C．turn D．make
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 当你把这个句子分成三部分时，它就容易理解了。 A.分开；B.翻译；C.转变；D.制作。divide...into...把……分成……；translate...into...把……翻译成……；turn...into... 把……变成……； make...into...把……制成……。根据 The sentence will be easy to understand when you ____ it into three parts. 可知，当你把这个句子分成三部分时，它就容易理解了。 故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意固定搭配divide...into...的用法。
2． —I'm sorry, sir. I've made a lot of mistakes in the exam.
—Never mind. ____, the exam is a little difficult.
A．In all B．First of all
C．After all D．Above all
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 对不起，先生。我在考试中犯了很多错误。——没关系。毕竟考试有点难。A.总共；B.首先，最重要的是；C.毕竟；D.首先。根据Never mind和the exam is a little difficult可知，此处的意思是"毕竟"。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意固定短语after all的用法。
3．— What a good ___________ you've given me! Thanks a lot.
— My pleasure.
A．information B．news C．suggestion D．advice
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你给了我多么好的一个建议！非常感谢。——不用谢。information信息；news消息；suggestion建议，为可数名词；advice建议，为不可数名词。所以选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
4．People ______________________ overweight need more water than thin people.
A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are
【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词；主谓一致；定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：超重的人比瘦人需要更多的水。先行词 people指人，且定语从句中缺少主语，因此，用that或者who引导定语从句，排除B项;定语从句中谓语动词由先行词people可知用are。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句中关系代词的选择及be动词用法。注意识记关系代词which和who的用法，掌握be动词随定语从句中先行词单复数，确定be动词形式。
5． —Is Tom really going to work in his father's factory
—Yes. He doesn't have much ____———his family business needs him.
A．decision B．dream C．wish D．choice
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 汤姆真的要去他父亲的工厂工作吗？ ——是的。他没有太多选择——他的家族企业需要他。A.决定；B.梦想；C.希望；D.选择。根据his family business needs him 可知，他没有太多选择。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意名词choice的用法。
6． —Our monitor has won the first prize in the competition.
—We're very____ him.
A．busy with B．famous as C．good at D．proud of
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们的班长在竞赛中获得了一等奖。 ——我们为他感到骄傲。A.忙于；B.作为……而闻名；C.善于；D.为……感到自豪。根据Our monitor has won the first prize in the competition. 可知，我们为他感到骄傲。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意固定短语be proud of的用法。
7． —Molly has changed so much！She ____ be shy and quiet.
—Yeah. But now she ____ speaking in front of class.
A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to
C．used to; used to D．is used to; is used to
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 莫莉变化太大了！她过去很害羞，也很安静。 ——是啊。但是现在她已经习惯在全班同学面前讲话了。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，固定短语。根据由下文中的but now，和be shy and quiet可知，第一空用used to；根据 speaking in front of class 可知，第二空用is used to。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意固定搭配used to和be used to的用法。
8． —Walking more is good for our health.
—You're right. So I'd rather ____an hour's walk to work than consider ____a car.
A．take; driving B．take; drive
C．take; to drive D．to take; driving
【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；短语动词；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 多走路对我们的健康有好处。 ——你说得对。所以我宁愿走一个小时的路去上班，也不考虑开车。would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事，consider doing sth考虑做某事，固定搭配。take需要……时间，第一空用动词原形take；drive驾驶，动词，第二空用动名词driving。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配would rather do sth than do sth和consider doing sth的用法。
9． The students hope ____ more money by ____ the charity show.
A．to raise; organize B．to raise; organizing
C．raise; organizing D．raise; organize
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 学生们希望通过组织慈善演出来筹集更多的钱。 raise筹集，organize组织，动词。hope to do sth希望做某事，固定搭配，第一空用动词不定式to raise；介词by后接动名词organizing。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意固定搭配hope to do sth和介词后接动名词作宾语的用法。
10． Nobody can predict____ in the future. So enjoy every minute in our life.
A．what will happen B．what will the life be like
C．how will the life be D．what happened
【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；时态统一；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意： 没有人能预测未来会发生什么。所以享受我们生命中的每一分钟。 A. 会发生什么；B. 生活会是什么样子 ；C. 生活会怎样 ；D. 发生了什么 。分析句子结构可知，填空处后面是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除BC；根据So enjoy every minute in our life. 可知，没有人能预测未来会发生什么，主句是一般现在时，宾语从句用合适的时态，根据时间状语in the future可知，宾语从句用一般将来时，结构为"will do"。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意what引导的宾语从句的时态和语序。
二、阅读理解, 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共20小题，计40分）
阅读选择
How to talk to someone you don't know It depends on the situation.
If one of your friends introduce you to a new friend, it would be OK to start talking about the person who introduces you. You may ask him/her how they knew each other. Show you are interested in it, even if you aren't. Nod after he/she talks. This will give you more time to listen to what he/she says, and think about next question from his/her talking.
Now if you go to a class on the first day where you do not know anyone, the first thing you should remember is not to be shy when talking to other people. You may remember when you were in the first or second grade, someone would just walk up to you and talk to you. Be open, but think before you talk.
When it comes to meeting people face to face for the first time, find a situation which both of you are in. Maybe you are sitting next to each other. Maybe the other person says something you don't understand. Find a situation that seems proper （恰当的）Start with a simple conversation. It may seem strange at first. But the more you talk and take action with them, the more they will like you.
11．What does the underlined part "the person "refer to
A．A new friend. B．Yourself.
C．The stranger. D．One of your friends.
12．Why do you need more time to listen according to the second paragraph
A．To know clearly what they say.
B．To find what they are interested in.
C．To think about next question.
D．To find the funny things.
13．What's the main idea of the third paragraph
A．Not to be shy when talking to strangers.
B．To find more people to talk to us.
C．To remember to greet others.
D．To find a good talk to start.
14．Which is a good situation to meet people face to face for the first time
A．Saying something you know.
B．Saying something you both know well.
C．Sitting next to each other.
D．Sitting face to face.
15．What's the best title of this passage
A．Some good ways to talk to strangers.
B．How to make friends in your new class
C．How to make a good impression on others.
D．The different situation about talking with your friends.
【答案】11．D
12．C
13．A
14．C
15．A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要说了怎样和你不认识的人去交谈以及怎样才能成为朋友的一些方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推断判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型。细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．词句猜测题。根据第二段If one of your friends introduce you to a new friend, it would be OK to start talking about th person who introduces you.（如果你的一个朋友把你介绍给一个新朋友，开始谈论介绍你的人就可以了。）可知，下划线部分the person指的就是你的一个朋友。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段This will give you more time to listen to what he/she says, and think about next question from his/her talking.（这会让你有更多的时间听他/她说的话，并考虑他/她欲论的下一个问题。）可知，你需要更多的时间来听是为了思考下一个问题。故选C。
13．段落大意题。根据第三段You may remember when you were in the first or second grade, someone would just walk up to you and talk to you. Be open, but think before you talk.（ 你可能还记得，当你在一年级或二年级的时候，有人会走到你面前和你说话。开诚布公，但要三思而后行。 ）可知，第三段介绍和陌生人交谈时不要害羞。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段When it comes to meeting people face to face for the first time, find a situation which both of you are in. Maybe you are sitting next to each other.（当我们第一次面对面的接触时，找到一个你们两个都在的处境。也许你们坐在彼此的旁边。）可知， 第一次面对面与人见面，挨着坐在一起比较好 。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段How to talk to someone you don't know 和下文内容可知，本文从头开始围绕着如何和陌生人去交谈。所以本文的最佳标题是" 和陌生人交谈的一些好方法 "。故选A。
阅读理解
Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success. Yan Ning is such a dream follower.
Yan is a rising star in the science world. When Yan Ning was only a little girl, she dreamed of being a great scientist. After years of hard work, in 1996，she went to Tsinghua University to study biology. After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000，she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007. Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab. At the age of 30，she became the youngest professor （教授）at Tsinghua.
Now, Yan，42，has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton. On April 30，she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates （院士）into the US National Academy of Science（国家科学院）。
However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements. She said that in order to realize her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. But she never gave up her dream. Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it.
She usually works at least 14 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night. She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most "comfortable" job for her.
In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. "All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them. "
16．Yan Ning went to Tsinghua to study ____ in1996.
A．chemistry B．science C．medicine D．biology
17．How old was Yan Ning when she became the youngest professor at Tsinghua
A．30. B．42. C．25. D．14.
18．It is ____ for Yan to make great achievements.
A．hard B．interesting C．easy D．comfortable
19．We can learn from the passage that ____.
A．Yan wanted to give up when she had failures and pains in research
B．Yan never gets tired because doing research is the easiest job
C．Yan achieved her dream because she has the courage to follow it
D．Yan made these achievements mainly by asking others for help
20．What is the best title for this passage
A．A Difficult Research B．A Dream Follower
C．A Smooth Road D．A Famous University
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文主要讲述了在清华大学任教的一名优秀的生物学教授——颜宁的追梦历程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择；在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断；做主旨大意题题时，根据全文内容归纳总结出最佳标题。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段After years of hard work, in 1996，she went to Tsinghua University to study biology.（ 经过多年的努力，1996年，她去了清华大学学习生物学。 ）可知，在1996年，颜宁去了清华大学学习生物学。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段At the age of 30, she became the youngest professor(教授) at Tsinghua.（ 30岁时，她成为清华最年轻的教授。 ） 可知，颜宁成为清华最年轻的教授时只有30岁。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据第四段However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements.（ 然而，她取得这样的成就是一条漫长而艰难的道路。 ）可知，颜宁取得这些成就是很艰难的。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. "All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them. "（ 在一次电视采访中，颜宁鼓励年轻人为自己的梦想而努力。"如果我们有勇气去追求，我们所有的梦想都会实现。" "）可以推断出：严宁实现了她的梦想是因为她有勇气去追随它。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文内容，特别是第一段Yan Ning is such a dream follower. （ 颜宁就是这样一个梦想的追随者。 ）可知，本文主要讲述了在清华大学任教的一名优秀的生物学教授颜宁的追梦历程。所以本文的最佳标题是" 梦想的追随者 "。故选B。
阅读理解
Are you terrified of public speaking Don't worry, because you are not alone.
Other people also have the same fear. But there are several ways to get over your fear of public speaking.
Let's face it: the biggest problem with public speak is not the audience（观众）It's you. You are nervous. The audience is not expecting you to fail—it means you are expecting yourself to fail. The first step in getting over your fear of public speaking is to understand that you are your own worst enemy.
We are all in this together: you and the audience are a team. Everyone in the audience is looking at you because they are waiting to learn something from you. You should want and like to teach them. The best way to do that is to be prepared（准备好的）。
The worst thing that could happen: you may never get over your fear of public speaking, but that does not mean you can't do well in front of a group. People with a fear of public speaking often have a fear of making mistakes. But you can take solace in knowing that if you can make a mistake，99%of the audience will not realize it, and your life will still go on after the speech is over！
21．Which is the biggest problem when you have to speak in public, according to the passage
A．Your audience. B．Yourself.
C．Your mistakes. D．Your friends.
22．The audience is waiting for you to____ according to the passage.
A．fail B．remember them C．be successful D．teach them
23．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．Many people are terrified of public speaking.
B．You and the audience are a team.
C．If you make a mistake, most of the audience will realize it.
D．Not being able to get over your fear of public speaking does not mean that you can't do well.
24．The underlined word，"solace" means "____" in Chinese.
A．安慰 B．骄傲 C．满意 D．努力
25．Which is the best title for this passage
A．How to Make the Audience Happy
B．How to Be a Great Speaker
C．How to Get a Larger Audience
D．How to Get Over the Fear of Public Speaking
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了可以克服你对公开演讲的恐惧的几种方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段Let's face it: the biggest problem with public speak is not the audience(观众). It's you.（ 让我们面对现实吧：公开演讲最大的问题不是听众，而是你自己。）可知， 当你不得不在公共场合讲话时，最大的问题是你自己。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据第四段Everyone in the audience is looking at you because they are waiting to learn something from you. You should want and like to teach them. （ 观众中的每个人都在看着你，因为他们等着从你身上学到东西。你应该想并且喜欢教他们。 ）可知， 观众等着你来教他们 。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第五段But you can take solace in knowing that if you can make a mistake，99% of the audience will not realize it, and your life will still go on after the speech is over！（ 但你可以感到欣慰的是，如果你犯了错误，99%的观众不会意识到这一点，在演讲结束后，你的生活仍将继续！ ）可知， 如果你犯了一个错误，大多数观众意识不到。选项C的表述是错误的。故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据下文if you can make a mistake, 99% of the audience will not realize it. 可知，如果你犯了错误，99%的观众不会意识到这一点，这点是令人感到安慰的，下划线词"solace"的汉语意思是"安慰"。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文内容，特别是第二段 But there are several ways to get over your fear of public speaking. （ 但是有几种方法可以克服你对公开演讲的恐惧。 ）可知，本文讲述了可以克服你对公开演讲的恐惧的几种方法。所以本文的最佳标题是" 如何克服对公开演讲的恐惧 "。故选D。
阅读理解
Boys and girls, do you like your eyes And do you know that there are many phrases (短语)in English about eyes We all know people's eyes can be a window into their hearts. Today we'll enjoy the following eye phrases by a story. It's about a man and a woman who are both teachers at the same school.
Let's suppose that the man asked the woman out on a date. She was so happy because this man was the apple of her eye, a very special man. On their date, they might eat a meal. During their dinner, they might discuss many things. They might discover that they see eye to eye, or agree on many things. For example, they might agree that every crime （罪行）should be punished. That is to say they believed in the idea of an eye for an eye.
The next day, the woman asked the man to keep an eye on the young students in her class while she was out. This might be hard to do when the teacher was writing on the blackboard. To do so, a teacher would need to have eyes in the back of his head. In other words, he could know what the students were doing even when he was not watching them.
Boys and girls, are you interested in these phrases Maybe there are many phrases about other parts of the body in English. Try to find them！
26．According to the passage, how can we know a boy without talking to him
A．By looking at his hair. B．By looking at his eyes.
C．By looking at his ears. D．By looking at his heart.
27．What does the phrase "see eye to eye" in the second paragraph mean
A．Be friendly. B．Have different opinions.
C．Be interested. D．Have the same idea.
28．"Your mum loves you very much" is another saying of "__".
A．You are the apple of her eye
B．She keeps an eye on you
C．She believes in an eye for an eye
D．She has eyes in the back of her head
29．We can infer from tile last paragraph that ____.
A．maybe we can see without our eyes one day
B．people like their eyes best
C．maybe there are some phrases about nose in English
D．English phrases have a long history
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A story about two teachers. B．Eyes are important to us.
C．How to protect our eyes. D．Different eye phrases.
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个和"eye"有关的短语。我们都知道人的眼睛是心灵的窗户。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案 。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段We all know people's eyes can be a window into their hearts. （ 我们都知道人们的眼睛是他们心灵的窗户。 ）可知， 我们不跟一个男孩说话可以通过看他的眼睛来了解他。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据后半句：or agree on many things(或者在许多事情上意见一致 ）可以推断出此处应该是：他们可能会发现他们的看法一致，下划线短语 "see eye to eye" 的意思是"有相同的想法"。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段She was so happy because this man was the apple of her eye, a very special man.（ 她非常高兴，因为这个男人是她的掌上明珠，一个非常特别的男人。 ）可知，她很高兴，因为这个男人是她的最爱，眼中的苹果，意为：最喜爱的，掌上明珠，和"你的妈妈非常喜欢你"意思一致。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段Maybe there are many phrases about other parts of the body in English. (也许英语中有许多关于身体其他部位的短语。）可知， 也许英语中有一些关于鼻子的短语 。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文内容，特别是第一段And do you know that there are many phrases(短语) in English about eyes （ 你知道英语中有很多关于眼睛的短语吗？ ）可知，本文介绍了几个和eye有关的短语。所以本文的中心思想是"不同的很多关于眼睛的短语"。故选D。
三、动词填空（共10空，计10分）
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
Once upon a time, there was an artist. He had painted many pictures of great beauty But he 31． （find）that he had not yet painted a real picture of the most beautiful thing in the world.
One day, in his search along a dusty road, he met an old man. "Where 32． you 33． （go） " asked the old man. "I 34． （not know），"said the artist. "I want 35． （paint）the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you 36． （help）me. "
"How simple！"replied the old man. " You 37． （find）it in a church. Faith（信仰）is the most beautiful thing in the world. "
The artist travelled on. Later, he met a young couple. They told him that love 38． （make）the world go around. Without 39． （love）each other, there is no beauty.
The artist continued his search and then met a wounded soldier. He asked the solider the same question. "Peace is the most beautiful thing，"the solider answered. "War is ugly and if you find peace, you 40． （find）both faith and love. ""How can I paint them "the artist 41． （think）.
As he went back home, his children ran out. They gave him a big hug. In the eyes of his wife and children, he saw faith and love. He sat in the chair and felt at peace. The artist realized that his search was over. In the end, the artist painted the picture and called it HOME.
【答案】31．found；32．are；33．going；34．don't know；35．to paint；36．can help；37．will find；38．makes；39．loving；40．will find；41．thought
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个艺术家想绘制出世界上最美丽的东西，后来他遇见了3个人。最后发现，世界上最美丽的东西是家。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
31．句意：但是他发现他还没有画出世界上最美丽的事物的真实的图画。find发现，动词，本文讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式found。故填found。
32．句意："你要去哪里？"老人问。分析句子结构可知，此处用现在进行时表将来，结构为"am/is/are doing"，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are。
33．句意："你要去哪里？"老人问。go去，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用现在进行时表将来，结构为"am/is/are doing"，go的现在分词是going。故填going。
34．句意："我不知道，"艺术家说。know知道，动词；分析句子结构可知，引号中说话的内容，用一般现在时，主语是I ，否定句用助动词do，do not缩写为don't。故填don't know。
35．句意：我想画世界上最美丽的东西。paint绘画，动词；want to do sth想做某事，固定搭配。故填to paint。
36．句意：也许你能帮我。help帮助，动词；can能，后面接动词原形。故填can help。
37．句意：你会在教堂里找到它。find找到，动词；will会，后接动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填will find。
38．句意：他们告诉他，爱让世界转动。此句是that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的内容是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语love是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。
39．句意：没有爱，就没有美丽。love爱，动词，介词without后接动名词loving。故填loving。
40．句意：战争是丑陋的，如果你找到和平，你会找到信仰和爱。find找到，动词，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现原则"，主句用一般将来时，结构为"will do"。故填will find。
41．句意："我该怎么画它们呢？"艺术家想。think想，认为，动词，此句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式thought。故填thought。
四、综合填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Did you know that "OK" has a b 42． It's on March 23. And this year, the word "OK" will be 183 y 43． old.
"OK" is widely s 44． all over the world, New York Daily News reported.
It was first introduced to the world in the Boston Morning Post on March 23, 1839. It read "o. k. —oll korrect （all correct）". It was only a joke at that time. But later "OK" became widely u 45． in documents and telegraphs. People used it to say that all was w 46． .
Today，we use it almost every day. "How about 2 o'clock OK ""OK. " The word "OK" is easy to say and write. It is also clear e 47． for people to understand.
It also has neutrality（中性）that other words don't have. You may say something is great, while other people may say it isn't. But with "OK"，everyone usually agrees.
There are different w 48． of spelling "OK": okay, ok, and O. K. But they all sound the same. However，"OK" is the most widely used in spelling and is often used in w 49． People sometimes use "okay" when writing because it looks more like a real word.
"OK" is so useful t 50． it's known around the world. You may not know the language of someone who's talking to you, but saying "OK" with gestures helps you to u 51． each other.
【答案】42．birthday；43．years；44．spoken；45．used；46．well；47．enough；48．ways；49．writing；50．that；51．understand
【知识点】单词拼写；社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了OK的用法。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给首字母和句子结构确定词义和词形，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
42．句意：你知道" OK "有生日吗？根据And this year, the word "OK" will be 183 y 2 old.（ 而今年，"OK"这个词就183岁了。 ）和首字母可知，此处的意思是"生日"，用birthday，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填birthday。
43．句意：而今年，"OK"这个词就183岁了。根据183和old及首字母可知，此处的意思是"岁"，用year(s) old，183修饰复数名词years。故填years。
44．句意：据《纽约每日新闻》报道，"OK"在全世界被广泛使用。根据 "OK" is widely 和首字母可知，此处的意思是"说"，用动词speak，结合is，此句是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为"am/is/are done"，speak的过去分词是spoken。故填spoken。
45．句意：但是后来"OK"在文件和电报中被广泛使用。根据前文It was only a joke at that time. （ 那时候只是个笑话。）和but表转折和首字母可知，此处的意思是"使用"，用use，此处表被动，用过去分词used。故填used。
46．句意：人们用它来表示一切都好。根据People used it to say 和首字母及常识可知，此处的意思是"好"，用well。故填well。
47．句意：也足够清楚让人明白。根据It is also clear和首字母可知，此处的意思是"足够"，用副词enough修饰形容词clear。故填enough。
48．句意：" OK "有不同的拼法：okay、OK和O.K.。根据of spelling "OK": okay, ok, and O.K.和首字母可知，此处的意思是"拼法，用way of spelling，different修饰复数名词ways。故填ways。
49．句意： 然而，"OK"在拼写中使用最广泛，并且经常在写作中使用。根据 "OK" is the most widely used in spelling 和首字母可知，此处的意思是"写作"，用write，介词in后接动名词writing。故填writing。
50．句意："OK"非常有用，全世界都知道它。so...that...如此……以至于……，固定搭配。故填that。
51．句意：你可能不懂和你说话的人的语言，但是用手势说"好的"可以帮助你理解对方。根据You may not know the language of someone who's talking to you 和but表转折可知，此处的意思是"理解，懂得"，用动词understand，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填understand。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
When throwing away rubbish, do you know which bin it should go in ①Have you ever noticed the differently—colored rubbish bins on the street
Some of you might not be able to answer the questions. However, it's actually quite important to know how to sort（分类）your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment.
If you don't sort your rubbish, all of it will be buried（埋）together. It can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees. The electronic waste you throw away, such as
batteries（电池），can pollute the earth and groundwater. Other waste, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if it is properly recycled.
With this in mind, many cities in China have been organizing waste—sorting activities in recent years. ②For example, Shanghai government has asked all the people who live there to sort their waste. "Wet waste" is also known as household waste. People produce it every day after they eat or drink. "It is the thing you don't want but that pigs can eat，"Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper,metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs（荧光灯泡）。Finally，any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the "dry waste" bin.
Many other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen, plan to use this method to sort their rubbish. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment.
52．What will happen if you throw away electronic waste
53．How many kinds of waste are mentioned in this passage List them.
54．将短文中划线部分①译成汉语。
55．将短文中划线部分②译成汉语。
56．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
【答案】52．They can pollute the earth and groundwater.
53．Four. Wet waste(household waste), recyclable waste, harmful waste and dry waste.
54．你曾注意到过大街上不同颜色的垃圾桶吗？
55．例如，上海政府要求所有住在那里的人对垃圾进行分类。
56．What can we do with our rubbish/waste
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 短文主要讲述了知道如何分类垃圾是非常重要的。详细地介绍了中国许多城市都在开展垃圾分类活动，及其减少垃圾最好的办法就是尽可能长时间地使用你的东西。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解题干及短文意思，然后判断并写出正确答案。
52．根据第三段The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries(电池), can pollute the earth and groundwater.（ 你扔掉的电子垃圾，比如电池，会污染地球和地下水。 ）可知， 如果你扔掉电子垃圾，它们会污染地球和地下水。故答案为 They can pollute the earth and groundwater.
53．根据倒数第二段 "Wet waste" is also known as household waste. (湿垃圾"也被称为生活垃圾。)；Paper,metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯泡). Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the "dry waste" bin. （ 纸张、金属、玻璃和其他可以重复使用的东西都是可回收的废物。有害废物包括药品、电池和荧光灯等物品。最后，任何不湿、不可回收或有害的垃圾都将被放入"干垃圾"箱。 ）可知， 这篇文章中提到了四种垃圾：湿垃圾(生活垃圾)、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和干垃圾。故答案为Four. /Wet waste(household waste), recyclable waste, harmful waste and dry waste.
54．Have you ever noticed你曾注意到；the differently—colored不同颜色的；rubbish bins垃圾桶；on the street在大街上。故答案为： 你曾注意到过大街上不同颜色的垃圾桶吗？
55．For example例如；Shanghai government上海政府；has asked已经要求；all the people who live there所有住在那里的人；to sort their waste对垃圾进行分类。故答案为： 例如，上海政府要求所有住在那里的人对垃圾进行分类。
56．通读全文内容，特别是第二段However, it's actually quite important to know how to sort your waste.（ 然而，知道如何分类你的垃圾实际上是非常重要的。 ）可知，短文详细地介绍了中国许多城市都在开展垃圾分类活动，及其减少垃圾最好的办法就是尽可能长时间地使用你的东西。所以本文的最佳标题是" 我们能拿垃圾/废物怎么办 "。故答案为What can we do with our rubbish/waste。
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
57． 从小到大，你一定有很多学习的经历。请结合你自己的一个学习经历，谈谈你是如何学习的，从学习中又获得了什么？以"My experience of learning_____"为题，先补全题目，然后用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。
注意：
1.认真审题，把握要点；
2.文章连贯，条理清晰，不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息;
【答案】One possible version：
My experience of learning the piano
When I was three years old, I began to learn to play the piano. I started very young because I wanted to be a pianist in the future.
I played the piano about six hours a day. Sometimes I failed to make progress though I had practiced very hard. I never give up because I am sure my dream will come true.
Now the piano has become my good friend. When I play it, I feel like we are talking with each other. I love my piano so much because it has brought me a lot of happiness, pleasure and confidence.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，以"My experience of learning_____"为题，结合你自己的一个学习经历，谈谈你是如何学习的，从学习中又获得了什么，文章时态要用一般现在时，一般过去时，人称主要用第一人称。句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。在提出建议时，可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中feel like，want to be等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了时间状语从句When I was three years old, I began to learn to play the piano，原因状语从句When I was three years old, I began to learn to play the piano because I wanted to be a pianist in the future. 复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
1 / 1山东省东营市东营区文华学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学收心考试英语试题
一、单项选择，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）
1． The sentence will be easy to understand when you ____ it into three parts.
A．divide B．translate C．turn D．make
2． —I'm sorry, sir. I've made a lot of mistakes in the exam.
—Never mind. ____, the exam is a little difficult.
A．In all B．First of all
C．After all D．Above all
3．— What a good ___________ you've given me! Thanks a lot.
— My pleasure.
A．information B．news C．suggestion D．advice
4．People ______________________ overweight need more water than thin people.
A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are
5． —Is Tom really going to work in his father's factory
—Yes. He doesn't have much ____———his family business needs him.
A．decision B．dream C．wish D．choice
6． —Our monitor has won the first prize in the competition.
—We're very____ him.
A．busy with B．famous as C．good at D．proud of
7． —Molly has changed so much！She ____ be shy and quiet.
—Yeah. But now she ____ speaking in front of class.
A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to
C．used to; used to D．is used to; is used to
8． —Walking more is good for our health.
—You're right. So I'd rather ____an hour's walk to work than consider ____a car.
A．take; driving B．take; drive
C．take; to drive D．to take; driving
9． The students hope ____ more money by ____ the charity show.
A．to raise; organize B．to raise; organizing
C．raise; organizing D．raise; organize
10． Nobody can predict____ in the future. So enjoy every minute in our life.
A．what will happen B．what will the life be like
C．how will the life be D．what happened
二、阅读理解, 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共20小题，计40分）
阅读选择
How to talk to someone you don't know It depends on the situation.
If one of your friends introduce you to a new friend, it would be OK to start talking about the person who introduces you. You may ask him/her how they knew each other. Show you are interested in it, even if you aren't. Nod after he/she talks. This will give you more time to listen to what he/she says, and think about next question from his/her talking.
Now if you go to a class on the first day where you do not know anyone, the first thing you should remember is not to be shy when talking to other people. You may remember when you were in the first or second grade, someone would just walk up to you and talk to you. Be open, but think before you talk.
When it comes to meeting people face to face for the first time, find a situation which both of you are in. Maybe you are sitting next to each other. Maybe the other person says something you don't understand. Find a situation that seems proper （恰当的）Start with a simple conversation. It may seem strange at first. But the more you talk and take action with them, the more they will like you.
11．What does the underlined part "the person "refer to
A．A new friend. B．Yourself.
C．The stranger. D．One of your friends.
12．Why do you need more time to listen according to the second paragraph
A．To know clearly what they say.
B．To find what they are interested in.
C．To think about next question.
D．To find the funny things.
13．What's the main idea of the third paragraph
A．Not to be shy when talking to strangers.
B．To find more people to talk to us.
C．To remember to greet others.
D．To find a good talk to start.
14．Which is a good situation to meet people face to face for the first time
A．Saying something you know.
B．Saying something you both know well.
C．Sitting next to each other.
D．Sitting face to face.
15．What's the best title of this passage
A．Some good ways to talk to strangers.
B．How to make friends in your new class
C．How to make a good impression on others.
D．The different situation about talking with your friends.
阅读理解
Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success. Yan Ning is such a dream follower.
Yan is a rising star in the science world. When Yan Ning was only a little girl, she dreamed of being a great scientist. After years of hard work, in 1996，she went to Tsinghua University to study biology. After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000，she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007. Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab. At the age of 30，she became the youngest professor （教授）at Tsinghua.
Now, Yan，42，has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton. On April 30，she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates （院士）into the US National Academy of Science（国家科学院）。
However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements. She said that in order to realize her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. But she never gave up her dream. Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it.
She usually works at least 14 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night. She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most "comfortable" job for her.
In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. "All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them. "
16．Yan Ning went to Tsinghua to study ____ in1996.
A．chemistry B．science C．medicine D．biology
17．How old was Yan Ning when she became the youngest professor at Tsinghua
A．30. B．42. C．25. D．14.
18．It is ____ for Yan to make great achievements.
A．hard B．interesting C．easy D．comfortable
19．We can learn from the passage that ____.
A．Yan wanted to give up when she had failures and pains in research
B．Yan never gets tired because doing research is the easiest job
C．Yan achieved her dream because she has the courage to follow it
D．Yan made these achievements mainly by asking others for help
20．What is the best title for this passage
A．A Difficult Research B．A Dream Follower
C．A Smooth Road D．A Famous University
阅读理解
Are you terrified of public speaking Don't worry, because you are not alone.
Other people also have the same fear. But there are several ways to get over your fear of public speaking.
Let's face it: the biggest problem with public speak is not the audience（观众）It's you. You are nervous. The audience is not expecting you to fail—it means you are expecting yourself to fail. The first step in getting over your fear of public speaking is to understand that you are your own worst enemy.
We are all in this together: you and the audience are a team. Everyone in the audience is looking at you because they are waiting to learn something from you. You should want and like to teach them. The best way to do that is to be prepared（准备好的）。
The worst thing that could happen: you may never get over your fear of public speaking, but that does not mean you can't do well in front of a group. People with a fear of public speaking often have a fear of making mistakes. But you can take solace in knowing that if you can make a mistake，99%of the audience will not realize it, and your life will still go on after the speech is over！
21．Which is the biggest problem when you have to speak in public, according to the passage
A．Your audience. B．Yourself.
C．Your mistakes. D．Your friends.
22．The audience is waiting for you to____ according to the passage.
A．fail B．remember them C．be successful D．teach them
23．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．Many people are terrified of public speaking.
B．You and the audience are a team.
C．If you make a mistake, most of the audience will realize it.
D．Not being able to get over your fear of public speaking does not mean that you can't do well.
24．The underlined word，"solace" means "____" in Chinese.
A．安慰 B．骄傲 C．满意 D．努力
25．Which is the best title for this passage
A．How to Make the Audience Happy
B．How to Be a Great Speaker
C．How to Get a Larger Audience
D．How to Get Over the Fear of Public Speaking
阅读理解
Boys and girls, do you like your eyes And do you know that there are many phrases (短语)in English about eyes We all know people's eyes can be a window into their hearts. Today we'll enjoy the following eye phrases by a story. It's about a man and a woman who are both teachers at the same school.
Let's suppose that the man asked the woman out on a date. She was so happy because this man was the apple of her eye, a very special man. On their date, they might eat a meal. During their dinner, they might discuss many things. They might discover that they see eye to eye, or agree on many things. For example, they might agree that every crime （罪行）should be punished. That is to say they believed in the idea of an eye for an eye.
The next day, the woman asked the man to keep an eye on the young students in her class while she was out. This might be hard to do when the teacher was writing on the blackboard. To do so, a teacher would need to have eyes in the back of his head. In other words, he could know what the students were doing even when he was not watching them.
Boys and girls, are you interested in these phrases Maybe there are many phrases about other parts of the body in English. Try to find them！
26．According to the passage, how can we know a boy without talking to him
A．By looking at his hair. B．By looking at his eyes.
C．By looking at his ears. D．By looking at his heart.
27．What does the phrase "see eye to eye" in the second paragraph mean
A．Be friendly. B．Have different opinions.
C．Be interested. D．Have the same idea.
28．"Your mum loves you very much" is another saying of "__".
A．You are the apple of her eye
B．She keeps an eye on you
C．She believes in an eye for an eye
D．She has eyes in the back of her head
29．We can infer from tile last paragraph that ____.
A．maybe we can see without our eyes one day
B．people like their eyes best
C．maybe there are some phrases about nose in English
D．English phrases have a long history
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A story about two teachers. B．Eyes are important to us.
C．How to protect our eyes. D．Different eye phrases.
三、动词填空（共10空，计10分）
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
Once upon a time, there was an artist. He had painted many pictures of great beauty But he 31． （find）that he had not yet painted a real picture of the most beautiful thing in the world.
One day, in his search along a dusty road, he met an old man. "Where 32． you 33． （go） " asked the old man. "I 34． （not know），"said the artist. "I want 35． （paint）the most beautiful thing in the world. Perhaps you 36． （help）me. "
"How simple！"replied the old man. " You 37． （find）it in a church. Faith（信仰）is the most beautiful thing in the world. "
The artist travelled on. Later, he met a young couple. They told him that love 38． （make）the world go around. Without 39． （love）each other, there is no beauty.
The artist continued his search and then met a wounded soldier. He asked the solider the same question. "Peace is the most beautiful thing，"the solider answered. "War is ugly and if you find peace, you 40． （find）both faith and love. ""How can I paint them "the artist 41． （think）.
As he went back home, his children ran out. They gave him a big hug. In the eyes of his wife and children, he saw faith and love. He sat in the chair and felt at peace. The artist realized that his search was over. In the end, the artist painted the picture and called it HOME.
四、综合填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Did you know that "OK" has a b 42． It's on March 23. And this year, the word "OK" will be 183 y 43． old.
"OK" is widely s 44． all over the world, New York Daily News reported.
It was first introduced to the world in the Boston Morning Post on March 23, 1839. It read "o. k. —oll korrect （all correct）". It was only a joke at that time. But later "OK" became widely u 45． in documents and telegraphs. People used it to say that all was w 46． .
Today，we use it almost every day. "How about 2 o'clock OK ""OK. " The word "OK" is easy to say and write. It is also clear e 47． for people to understand.
It also has neutrality（中性）that other words don't have. You may say something is great, while other people may say it isn't. But with "OK"，everyone usually agrees.
There are different w 48． of spelling "OK": okay, ok, and O. K. But they all sound the same. However，"OK" is the most widely used in spelling and is often used in w 49． People sometimes use "okay" when writing because it looks more like a real word.
"OK" is so useful t 50． it's known around the world. You may not know the language of someone who's talking to you, but saying "OK" with gestures helps you to u 51． each other.
五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
When throwing away rubbish, do you know which bin it should go in ①Have you ever noticed the differently—colored rubbish bins on the street
Some of you might not be able to answer the questions. However, it's actually quite important to know how to sort（分类）your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment.
If you don't sort your rubbish, all of it will be buried（埋）together. It can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees. The electronic waste you throw away, such as
batteries（电池），can pollute the earth and groundwater. Other waste, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if it is properly recycled.
With this in mind, many cities in China have been organizing waste—sorting activities in recent years. ②For example, Shanghai government has asked all the people who live there to sort their waste. "Wet waste" is also known as household waste. People produce it every day after they eat or drink. "It is the thing you don't want but that pigs can eat，"Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper,metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs（荧光灯泡）。Finally，any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the "dry waste" bin.
Many other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen, plan to use this method to sort their rubbish. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment.
52．What will happen if you throw away electronic waste
53．How many kinds of waste are mentioned in this passage List them.
54．将短文中划线部分①译成汉语。
55．将短文中划线部分②译成汉语。
56．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
57． 从小到大，你一定有很多学习的经历。请结合你自己的一个学习经历，谈谈你是如何学习的，从学习中又获得了什么？以"My experience of learning_____"为题，先补全题目，然后用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。
注意：
1.认真审题，把握要点；
2.文章连贯，条理清晰，不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息;
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 当你把这个句子分成三部分时，它就容易理解了。 A.分开；B.翻译；C.转变；D.制作。divide...into...把……分成……；translate...into...把……翻译成……；turn...into... 把……变成……； make...into...把……制成……。根据 The sentence will be easy to understand when you ____ it into three parts. 可知，当你把这个句子分成三部分时，它就容易理解了。 故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意固定搭配divide...into...的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 对不起，先生。我在考试中犯了很多错误。——没关系。毕竟考试有点难。A.总共；B.首先，最重要的是；C.毕竟；D.首先。根据Never mind和the exam is a little difficult可知，此处的意思是"毕竟"。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意固定短语after all的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你给了我多么好的一个建议！非常感谢。——不用谢。information信息；news消息；suggestion建议，为可数名词；advice建议，为不可数名词。所以选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】关系代词；主谓一致；定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：超重的人比瘦人需要更多的水。先行词 people指人，且定语从句中缺少主语，因此，用that或者who引导定语从句，排除B项;定语从句中谓语动词由先行词people可知用are。故选D。
【点评】考查定语从句中关系代词的选择及be动词用法。注意识记关系代词which和who的用法，掌握be动词随定语从句中先行词单复数，确定be动词形式。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 汤姆真的要去他父亲的工厂工作吗？ ——是的。他没有太多选择——他的家族企业需要他。A.决定；B.梦想；C.希望；D.选择。根据his family business needs him 可知，他没有太多选择。故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意名词choice的用法。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们的班长在竞赛中获得了一等奖。 ——我们为他感到骄傲。A.忙于；B.作为……而闻名；C.善于；D.为……感到自豪。根据Our monitor has won the first prize in the competition. 可知，我们为他感到骄傲。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意固定短语be proud of的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 莫莉变化太大了！她过去很害羞，也很安静。 ——是啊。但是现在她已经习惯在全班同学面前讲话了。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，固定短语。根据由下文中的but now，和be shy and quiet可知，第一空用used to；根据 speaking in front of class 可知，第二空用is used to。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意固定搭配used to和be used to的用法。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】动词原形；短语动词；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 多走路对我们的健康有好处。 ——你说得对。所以我宁愿走一个小时的路去上班，也不考虑开车。would rather do sth than do sth宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事，consider doing sth考虑做某事，固定搭配。take需要……时间，第一空用动词原形take；drive驾驶，动词，第二空用动名词driving。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配would rather do sth than do sth和consider doing sth的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意： 学生们希望通过组织慈善演出来筹集更多的钱。 raise筹集，organize组织，动词。hope to do sth希望做某事，固定搭配，第一空用动词不定式to raise；介词by后接动名词organizing。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，注意固定搭配hope to do sth和介词后接动名词作宾语的用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】连接代词或连接副词引导；时态统一；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意： 没有人能预测未来会发生什么。所以享受我们生命中的每一分钟。 A. 会发生什么；B. 生活会是什么样子 ；C. 生活会怎样 ；D. 发生了什么 。分析句子结构可知，填空处后面是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除BC；根据So enjoy every minute in our life. 可知，没有人能预测未来会发生什么，主句是一般现在时，宾语从句用合适的时态，根据时间状语in the future可知，宾语从句用一般将来时，结构为"will do"。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意what引导的宾语从句的时态和语序。
【答案】11．D
12．C
13．A
14．C
15．A
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要说了怎样和你不认识的人去交谈以及怎样才能成为朋友的一些方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推断判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型。细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．词句猜测题。根据第二段If one of your friends introduce you to a new friend, it would be OK to start talking about th person who introduces you.（如果你的一个朋友把你介绍给一个新朋友，开始谈论介绍你的人就可以了。）可知，下划线部分the person指的就是你的一个朋友。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段This will give you more time to listen to what he/she says, and think about next question from his/her talking.（这会让你有更多的时间听他/她说的话，并考虑他/她欲论的下一个问题。）可知，你需要更多的时间来听是为了思考下一个问题。故选C。
13．段落大意题。根据第三段You may remember when you were in the first or second grade, someone would just walk up to you and talk to you. Be open, but think before you talk.（ 你可能还记得，当你在一年级或二年级的时候，有人会走到你面前和你说话。开诚布公，但要三思而后行。 ）可知，第三段介绍和陌生人交谈时不要害羞。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段When it comes to meeting people face to face for the first time, find a situation which both of you are in. Maybe you are sitting next to each other.（当我们第一次面对面的接触时，找到一个你们两个都在的处境。也许你们坐在彼此的旁边。）可知， 第一次面对面与人见面，挨着坐在一起比较好 。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段How to talk to someone you don't know 和下文内容可知，本文从头开始围绕着如何和陌生人去交谈。所以本文的最佳标题是" 和陌生人交谈的一些好方法 "。故选A。
【答案】16．D
17．A
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文主要讲述了在清华大学任教的一名优秀的生物学教授——颜宁的追梦历程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择；在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断；做主旨大意题题时，根据全文内容归纳总结出最佳标题。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段After years of hard work, in 1996，she went to Tsinghua University to study biology.（ 经过多年的努力，1996年，她去了清华大学学习生物学。 ）可知，在1996年，颜宁去了清华大学学习生物学。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段At the age of 30, she became the youngest professor(教授) at Tsinghua.（ 30岁时，她成为清华最年轻的教授。 ） 可知，颜宁成为清华最年轻的教授时只有30岁。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据第四段However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements.（ 然而，她取得这样的成就是一条漫长而艰难的道路。 ）可知，颜宁取得这些成就是很艰难的。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. "All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them. "（ 在一次电视采访中，颜宁鼓励年轻人为自己的梦想而努力。"如果我们有勇气去追求，我们所有的梦想都会实现。" "）可以推断出：严宁实现了她的梦想是因为她有勇气去追随它。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文内容，特别是第一段Yan Ning is such a dream follower. （ 颜宁就是这样一个梦想的追随者。 ）可知，本文主要讲述了在清华大学任教的一名优秀的生物学教授颜宁的追梦历程。所以本文的最佳标题是" 梦想的追随者 "。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
24．A
25．D
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了可以克服你对公开演讲的恐惧的几种方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段Let's face it: the biggest problem with public speak is not the audience(观众). It's you.（ 让我们面对现实吧：公开演讲最大的问题不是听众，而是你自己。）可知， 当你不得不在公共场合讲话时，最大的问题是你自己。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据第四段Everyone in the audience is looking at you because they are waiting to learn something from you. You should want and like to teach them. （ 观众中的每个人都在看着你，因为他们等着从你身上学到东西。你应该想并且喜欢教他们。 ）可知， 观众等着你来教他们 。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第五段But you can take solace in knowing that if you can make a mistake，99% of the audience will not realize it, and your life will still go on after the speech is over！（ 但你可以感到欣慰的是，如果你犯了错误，99%的观众不会意识到这一点，在演讲结束后，你的生活仍将继续！ ）可知， 如果你犯了一个错误，大多数观众意识不到。选项C的表述是错误的。故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据下文if you can make a mistake, 99% of the audience will not realize it. 可知，如果你犯了错误，99%的观众不会意识到这一点，这点是令人感到安慰的，下划线词"solace"的汉语意思是"安慰"。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文内容，特别是第二段 But there are several ways to get over your fear of public speaking. （ 但是有几种方法可以克服你对公开演讲的恐惧。 ）可知，本文讲述了可以克服你对公开演讲的恐惧的几种方法。所以本文的最佳标题是" 如何克服对公开演讲的恐惧 "。故选D。
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．A
29．C
30．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个和"eye"有关的短语。我们都知道人的眼睛是心灵的窗户。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 做题时首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案 。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段We all know people's eyes can be a window into their hearts. （ 我们都知道人们的眼睛是他们心灵的窗户。 ）可知， 我们不跟一个男孩说话可以通过看他的眼睛来了解他。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据后半句：or agree on many things(或者在许多事情上意见一致 ）可以推断出此处应该是：他们可能会发现他们的看法一致，下划线短语 "see eye to eye" 的意思是"有相同的想法"。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段She was so happy because this man was the apple of her eye, a very special man.（ 她非常高兴，因为这个男人是她的掌上明珠，一个非常特别的男人。 ）可知，她很高兴，因为这个男人是她的最爱，眼中的苹果，意为：最喜爱的，掌上明珠，和"你的妈妈非常喜欢你"意思一致。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段Maybe there are many phrases about other parts of the body in English. (也许英语中有许多关于身体其他部位的短语。）可知， 也许英语中有一些关于鼻子的短语 。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文内容，特别是第一段And do you know that there are many phrases(短语) in English about eyes （ 你知道英语中有很多关于眼睛的短语吗？ ）可知，本文介绍了几个和eye有关的短语。所以本文的中心思想是"不同的很多关于眼睛的短语"。故选D。
【答案】31．found；32．are；33．going；34．don't know；35．to paint；36．can help；37．will find；38．makes；39．loving；40．will find；41．thought
【知识点】语法填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个艺术家想绘制出世界上最美丽的东西，后来他遇见了3个人。最后发现，世界上最美丽的东西是家。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
31．句意：但是他发现他还没有画出世界上最美丽的事物的真实的图画。find发现，动词，本文讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式found。故填found。
32．句意："你要去哪里？"老人问。分析句子结构可知，此处用现在进行时表将来，结构为"am/is/are doing"，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are。
33．句意："你要去哪里？"老人问。go去，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用现在进行时表将来，结构为"am/is/are doing"，go的现在分词是going。故填going。
34．句意："我不知道，"艺术家说。know知道，动词；分析句子结构可知，引号中说话的内容，用一般现在时，主语是I ，否定句用助动词do，do not缩写为don't。故填don't know。
35．句意：我想画世界上最美丽的东西。paint绘画，动词；want to do sth想做某事，固定搭配。故填to paint。
36．句意：也许你能帮我。help帮助，动词；can能，后面接动词原形。故填can help。
37．句意：你会在教堂里找到它。find找到，动词；will会，后接动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填will find。
38．句意：他们告诉他，爱让世界转动。此句是that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的内容是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语love是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。
39．句意：没有爱，就没有美丽。love爱，动词，介词without后接动名词loving。故填loving。
40．句意：战争是丑陋的，如果你找到和平，你会找到信仰和爱。find找到，动词，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现原则"，主句用一般将来时，结构为"will do"。故填will find。
41．句意："我该怎么画它们呢？"艺术家想。think想，认为，动词，此句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式thought。故填thought。
【答案】42．birthday；43．years；44．spoken；45．used；46．well；47．enough；48．ways；49．writing；50．that；51．understand
【知识点】单词拼写；社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了OK的用法。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意根据所给首字母和句子结构确定词义和词形，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
42．句意：你知道" OK "有生日吗？根据And this year, the word "OK" will be 183 y 2 old.（ 而今年，"OK"这个词就183岁了。 ）和首字母可知，此处的意思是"生日"，用birthday，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填birthday。
43．句意：而今年，"OK"这个词就183岁了。根据183和old及首字母可知，此处的意思是"岁"，用year(s) old，183修饰复数名词years。故填years。
44．句意：据《纽约每日新闻》报道，"OK"在全世界被广泛使用。根据 "OK" is widely 和首字母可知，此处的意思是"说"，用动词speak，结合is，此句是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为"am/is/are done"，speak的过去分词是spoken。故填spoken。
45．句意：但是后来"OK"在文件和电报中被广泛使用。根据前文It was only a joke at that time. （ 那时候只是个笑话。）和but表转折和首字母可知，此处的意思是"使用"，用use，此处表被动，用过去分词used。故填used。
46．句意：人们用它来表示一切都好。根据People used it to say 和首字母及常识可知，此处的意思是"好"，用well。故填well。
47．句意：也足够清楚让人明白。根据It is also clear和首字母可知，此处的意思是"足够"，用副词enough修饰形容词clear。故填enough。
48．句意：" OK "有不同的拼法：okay、OK和O.K.。根据of spelling "OK": okay, ok, and O.K.和首字母可知，此处的意思是"拼法，用way of spelling，different修饰复数名词ways。故填ways。
49．句意： 然而，"OK"在拼写中使用最广泛，并且经常在写作中使用。根据 "OK" is the most widely used in spelling 和首字母可知，此处的意思是"写作"，用write，介词in后接动名词writing。故填writing。
50．句意："OK"非常有用，全世界都知道它。so...that...如此……以至于……，固定搭配。故填that。
51．句意：你可能不懂和你说话的人的语言，但是用手势说"好的"可以帮助你理解对方。根据You may not know the language of someone who's talking to you 和but表转折可知，此处的意思是"理解，懂得"，用动词understand，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填understand。
【答案】52．They can pollute the earth and groundwater.
53．Four. Wet waste(household waste), recyclable waste, harmful waste and dry waste.
54．你曾注意到过大街上不同颜色的垃圾桶吗？
55．例如，上海政府要求所有住在那里的人对垃圾进行分类。
56．What can we do with our rubbish/waste
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】 短文主要讲述了知道如何分类垃圾是非常重要的。详细地介绍了中国许多城市都在开展垃圾分类活动，及其减少垃圾最好的办法就是尽可能长时间地使用你的东西。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解题干及短文意思，然后判断并写出正确答案。
52．根据第三段The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries(电池), can pollute the earth and groundwater.（ 你扔掉的电子垃圾，比如电池，会污染地球和地下水。 ）可知， 如果你扔掉电子垃圾，它们会污染地球和地下水。故答案为 They can pollute the earth and groundwater.
53．根据倒数第二段 "Wet waste" is also known as household waste. (湿垃圾"也被称为生活垃圾。)；Paper,metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯泡). Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the "dry waste" bin. （ 纸张、金属、玻璃和其他可以重复使用的东西都是可回收的废物。有害废物包括药品、电池和荧光灯等物品。最后，任何不湿、不可回收或有害的垃圾都将被放入"干垃圾"箱。 ）可知， 这篇文章中提到了四种垃圾：湿垃圾(生活垃圾)、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和干垃圾。故答案为Four. /Wet waste(household waste), recyclable waste, harmful waste and dry waste.
54．Have you ever noticed你曾注意到；the differently—colored不同颜色的；rubbish bins垃圾桶；on the street在大街上。故答案为： 你曾注意到过大街上不同颜色的垃圾桶吗？
55．For example例如；Shanghai government上海政府；has asked已经要求；all the people who live there所有住在那里的人；to sort their waste对垃圾进行分类。故答案为： 例如，上海政府要求所有住在那里的人对垃圾进行分类。
56．通读全文内容，特别是第二段However, it's actually quite important to know how to sort your waste.（ 然而，知道如何分类你的垃圾实际上是非常重要的。 ）可知，短文详细地介绍了中国许多城市都在开展垃圾分类活动，及其减少垃圾最好的办法就是尽可能长时间地使用你的东西。所以本文的最佳标题是" 我们能拿垃圾/废物怎么办 "。故答案为What can we do with our rubbish/waste。
57．【答案】One possible version：
My experience of learning the piano
When I was three years old, I began to learn to play the piano. I started very young because I wanted to be a pianist in the future.
I played the piano about six hours a day. Sometimes I failed to make progress though I had practiced very hard. I never give up because I am sure my dream will come true.
Now the piano has become my good friend. When I play it, I feel like we are talking with each other. I love my piano so much because it has brought me a lot of happiness, pleasure and confidence.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，以"My experience of learning_____"为题，结合你自己的一个学习经历，谈谈你是如何学习的，从学习中又获得了什么，文章时态要用一般现在时，一般过去时，人称主要用第一人称。句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。在提出建议时，可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中feel like，want to be等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了时间状语从句When I was three years old, I began to learn to play the piano，原因状语从句When I was three years old, I began to learn to play the piano because I wanted to be a pianist in the future. 复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
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