浙江省嘉兴市平湖市林埭中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。（10分）
1． If it (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home.
【答案】rains
【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。rain，下雨，动词。结合语句 If it…tomorrow, we will stay at home.可知，if引导的条件状语符合“主将从现”原则，此处是从句的谓语动词，应用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rains。
【点评】考查动词的第三人称单数形式。注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态对应。
2．I (meet) my best friend yesterday.
【答案】met
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天遇到我最好的朋友了。根据yeaterday可知，此句为一般过去时。meet作"遇到"时过去式为met。故答案为met。
【点评】考查动词的过去式。注意meet是不规则动词。
3． The teacher told me that light (travel) faster than sound
【答案】travels
【解析】【分析】句意：老师告诉我光比声音传播得快。travel，传播，动词。结合语句The teacher told me that light…faster than sound可知，此句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时。light是不可数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为travels。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态对应。注意从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致。主句的谓语动词是过去式从句的谓语动词也要用相应的过去时态。若从句表达的是真理或客观事实，不管主句的谓语动词是何种时态从句都要用一般现在时。
4． Hundreds of people (visit) the Pyramids every day.
【答案】visit
【解析】【分析】句意：每天都有数百人参观金字塔。visit，参观，动词。结合语句 Hundreds of people…the Pyramids every day.可知，此句的时态是一般现在时，主语people是第三人称复数形式，谓语动词要用原形，故答案为visit。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意一般现在时谓语动词的基本用法。
5．—That's a nice mobile phone.
—It is. I (have) it for two months.
【答案】have had
【解析】【分析】句意：——那是一部不错的手机。——是的，我已经买了两个月了。have，拥有，动词。由for two months可知句子是现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have，动词have的过去分词是had。故填have had。
【点评】考查单词填空。注意首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
6．Mr Wang is our maths teacher and he (go) home once a month.
【答案】goes
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：王老师是我们的数学老师，他一月回家一次。go home回家。once a month一月一次，表示动作发生的频率，所以用一般现在时，故答案为goes。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的使用。理解句意，根据语境确定所给单词的语法功能，注意单词的形式。
7．Listen! Who (cry) in the next room
【答案】is crying
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：听！谁在隔壁房间里哭。listen的提示作用说明此处cry的动作正在发生，所以用现在进行时，故答案为is crying。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。理解句意，弄清空格处的语法功能，根据所给单词进行必要变形。
8．Jane (water) the flowers in the garden at this time yesterday.
【答案】was watering
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天这个时候简正在花园里浇花。water，浇水，动词。结合语句at this time yesterday可知此空要用过去进行时，主语Jane，系动词要用was，故答案为was watering。
【点评】考查动词的过去进行时的基本构成。注意短语at this time yesterday是过去进行时的标志词。
9．I (use) this pen for a long time but it's still good.
【答案】haven't used
10．The Kings (visit) a friend of theirs next week.
【答案】will visit
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：金先生一家下周去访问他们的朋友。next week下周，是一般将来时的标志，故答案为will visit。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。理解句意，弄清空格处的语法功能，根据所给单词进行必要变形。
二、根据句意及汉语提示写单词, 每空一词。（5分）
11．—Hurry up. The bus is coming.
—Wait a minute. Don't cross the street (直到……为止) the traffic lights are green.
【答案】unitl
【解析】【分析】句意：——赶快。公交车即将来。——等一分钟。直到交通灯变绿才能穿越街道。固定短语“not…until”直到 ……才。故填until。
【点评】考查until的含义及书写。注意固定结构not…until的含义。
12．The girl wants to be the singer of a famous rock (乐队) when she grows up
【答案】band
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩长大后想成为一个著名摇滚乐队的歌手。乐队，band，可数名词。a修饰可数名词单数。故填band。
【点评】考查单词拼写。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
13．Every year, people in China usually have seven days (休息) during the Spring Festival.
【答案】rest
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：每年，中国人通常在春节期间休息七天。根据句意"每年，中国人通常在春节期间休息七天。"可知，此处表示"休息七天"， day off"休息日，假期"，固定短语。故填off。
【点评】考查单词拼写。通读题干，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的单词填空。
14．The hotels are always full during the holiday (季节).
【答案】season
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：酒店在假期季节总是满员。"季节"season, holiday season"休假(旅游)旺季、假日季节"，固定短语。故填season。
【点评】考查单词拼写。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
15．There are twelve months in a year. December is the (第十二) month.
【答案】twelfth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：一年有十二个月。十二月是第十二个月。twelfth“第十二”，序数词，故填twelfth。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意熟记序数词twelfth的书写。
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次, 每空一词。（5分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次, 每空一词。
flag seven ten play come
16．All the visitors live on the floor.
17．There are 12 flying in the sky.
18．I will call you as soon as he back.
19．They are having fun computer games
20．Ann had her birthday in China yesterday. She felt very happy. She is going to be 11 next year.
【答案】16．seventh
17．flags
18．comes
19．playing
20．tenth
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】flag，旗帜； seven，七；ten，十；play，玩；come，来。
【点评】考查选词填空题。选择词语时，在理解句子大意的前提下，应该注意句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
16．句意：所有游客都住在七楼。根据"the floor"可知，此处应是某一楼，且是序数词， seven的序数词seventh"第七"符合句意。故填seventh。
17．句意：天空中飘扬着12面旗帜。12后加名词复数，且由"flying in the sky"可知是"旗帜", flag的复数是flags。故填flags。
18．句意：他一回来我就打电话给你。as soon as"一就"引导时间状语从句，符合"主将从现"时态规则，此空是从句谓语动词，用一般现在时表示将来。主语he，第三人称单数，come back"回来"，此处应用come的三单形式comes，故填comes。
19．句意：他们玩电脑游戏玩得很开心。play computer games"玩电脑游戏"，且have fun doing"做某事很开心"。故填playing。
20．句意：安昨天在中国过了10岁生日。她感到非常高兴。她明年就11岁了。根据"her birthday"可知，此处应是序数词，且由"She is going to be 11 next year.(她明年就11岁了。) "可知，此处是十岁生日。ten的序数词是tenth。故填tenth。
四、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示, 在空白处写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（10分）
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示, 在空白处写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Many visitors to the UK only go to visit 21． (著名的) buildings and shops in London. It's a 22． (遗憾) if you don't visit some of the 23． (自然的) wonders there.
The Caimgorms are a group of mountains in Scotland. They are popular for 24． (步行) and climbing. In 25． (冬天), the mountains 26． (变成) silver because of the snow. So you can go there to ski. There are many kinds of wild 27． (动物) too. Eagles (鹰) and deer (鹿) sometimes 28． (出现) there.
Snowdonia is in North Wales and there is a national park of 823 square 29． (英里). Over six 30． (百万) tourists visit it every year.
【答案】21．famous；22．pity；23．natural；24．walking；25．winter；26．become；27．animals；28．appear；29．miles；30．million
【知识点】单词拼写；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了两处景点——苏格兰的凯尔高姆洼地和威尔士北部的斯诺登尼亚。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示确定单词，再由语境确定其正确形式。
21．句意：许多来英国的游客只去参观伦敦的著名建筑和商店。"著名的"famous，形容词作定语，修饰名词buildings。故填famous。
22．句意：如果你不参观那里的一些自然奇观，那就太可惜了。"遗憾"pity, It's a pity"真遗憾"，固定句型。故填pity。
23．句意：如果你不参观那里的一些自然奇观，那就太可惜了。"自然的"natural，形容词作定语，修饰名词wonders。故填natural。
24．句意：它们因散步和登山而受欢迎。"步行"walk, for是介词，后接动名词walking。故填walking。
25．句意：冬天，因为下雪，山变成了银色。"冬天"winter, in winter"在冬天"。故填winter。
26．句意：冬天，因为下雪，山变成了银色。"变成"become，且句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填become。
27．句意：野生动物也有很多种。"动物"animal，可数名词，由many kinds of可知应用复数。故填animals。
28．句意：老鹰和鹿有时会出现在那里。"出现"appear，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填appear。
29．句意：斯诺登尼亚位于北威尔士，有一个823平方英里的国家公园。"英里"mile，基数词823后加名词复数。故填miles。
30．句意：每年有600多万名游客来此旅游。"百万"million，前后具体数字时million用单数形式。故填million。
五、阅读理解。（20分）
阅读理解
Pigs are not only lovable in everyday life but also popular in books and movies. Look at the following cartoon characters. Are you a fan of pigs
Wilbur Charlotte's Web I live happily on a farm with lots of other animals. My best friend is spider. Her name is Charlotte. People on the farm want to make me into food during Christmas! I am very scared. Charlotte wants to help me. She writes praise (赞美) for me in her web. People think it is amazing. I become famous. Nobody wants to kill me then.
Peppa Peppa Pig Hello ! I'm Peppa. Many people love me. I have a lovely pink face and a little round body. My favourite things are playing games, dressing up and jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑)！ I live with my dad, mum and little brother George. It is always full of laughter in our house.
McDull My Life as McDull Hi, I'm McDull. I'm a kindergarten student in Hong Kong. I'm not a smart boy, but my mum thinks I'm the best in the world. Mum is good at cooking and doing housework.
Piglet Winnie the Pooh I'm Winnie's friend Piglet. I'm quite small. I'm afraid of lots of things. But sometimes I can be very brave. I can help my friends when they are in trouble. I may be small, but I have a big heart.
31．Where does Wilbur live
A．In a city. B．On a farm.
C．In a village. D．At Charlotte's home.
32．From the passage, we can learn that in Peppa's family there may be ____ pigs.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
33．McDull's mother is good at ____.
A．cooking meals B．riding a bike
C．playing the piano D．making model cars
34．What is Piglet like
A．He is not afraid of many things
B．He is ready to help others.
C．He's always very brave.
D．He has a small heart
35．Which sentence is TRUE
A．It is always full of sadness in Peppa Pig's house.
B．To kill Wilbur, Charlotte writes praise for him in her web.
C．McDull's mum is the best mum in the world.
D．Although Piglet is small, he has a big heart.
【答案】31．B
32．B
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】文学艺术类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了四个卡通猪，Wilbur，Peppa，McDull及Piglet。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
31．细节理解题。根据"I live happily on a farm with lots of other animals."可知， Wilbur住在农场，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据"I live with my dad, mum and little brother George."可知， Peppa和爸爸、妈妈还有弟弟 George住在一起，所以是一家四口。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据"Mum is good at cooking and doing housework."可知， McDull的妈妈擅长做饭和做家务。故选 A。
34．推理判断题。根据"I can help my friends when they are in trouble.”可知，当 Piglet的朋友有困难时，他可以帮助他们。所以他是乐于助人的，故选 B。
35．细节理解题。根据"I may be small, but I have a big heart.”可知，虽然 Piglet很小，但他有一颗伟大的心。故选D。
阅读理解
I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.
One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos (保温瓶) had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They fled my thermos before I left.
I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward (奖赏 ) for me.
36．The writer bought the car in order to ____.
A．serve the public B．travel more easily
C．take the trip alone D．save more money
37．Why did the writer camp in his car
A．He was short of money. B．It was his habit.
C．He could have a better rest. D．It would be warmer.
38．The writer asked the woman for ____.
A nap B. a thermos
A．some hot water B．a light breakfast
39．How did the young man feel at last
A．Funny. B．Upset. C．Disappointed D．Thankful
40．What's the main idea of the text
A．Traveling alone is interesting.
B．Sharing food is a pleasure
C．Kindness is the sunshine in life.
D．Smile is important to everybody
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．A
39．D
40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要描述了作者在一次旅行时得到了别人的帮助，也决定帮助他人的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
36．推理判断题。根据文中第一段中"To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought anold car.”可知，买车是为了到一些远离公共交通的地方，也就是为了更方便地旅行，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文中第一段中"I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car forthe rest of the trip."可知，作者是因为没有钱所以才在车里过夜。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据本文第二段中"A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water.”可知，作者想跟那位女士要一些热水。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据文中第三段中"His thankful smile was the hugest reward for me."可知，那位年轻的男士很感激作者。故选 D。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要描述了作者在一次旅行时得到了别人的帮助，也决定帮助他人的故事，选项“Kindness is the sunshine in life”最符合文章大意。故答案为C。
1 / 1浙江省嘉兴市平湖市林埭中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。（10分）
1． If it (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home.
2．I (meet) my best friend yesterday.
3． The teacher told me that light (travel) faster than sound
4． Hundreds of people (visit) the Pyramids every day.
5．—That's a nice mobile phone.
—It is. I (have) it for two months.
6．Mr Wang is our maths teacher and he (go) home once a month.
7．Listen! Who (cry) in the next room
8．Jane (water) the flowers in the garden at this time yesterday.
9．I (use) this pen for a long time but it's still good.
10．The Kings (visit) a friend of theirs next week.
二、根据句意及汉语提示写单词, 每空一词。（5分）
11．—Hurry up. The bus is coming.
—Wait a minute. Don't cross the street (直到……为止) the traffic lights are green.
12．The girl wants to be the singer of a famous rock (乐队) when she grows up
13．Every year, people in China usually have seven days (休息) during the Spring Festival.
14．The hotels are always full during the holiday (季节).
15．There are twelve months in a year. December is the (第十二) month.
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次, 每空一词。（5分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次, 每空一词。
flag seven ten play come
16．All the visitors live on the floor.
17．There are 12 flying in the sky.
18．I will call you as soon as he back.
19．They are having fun computer games
20．Ann had her birthday in China yesterday. She felt very happy. She is going to be 11 next year.
四、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示, 在空白处写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（10分）
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示, 在空白处写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Many visitors to the UK only go to visit 21． (著名的) buildings and shops in London. It's a 22． (遗憾) if you don't visit some of the 23． (自然的) wonders there.
The Caimgorms are a group of mountains in Scotland. They are popular for 24． (步行) and climbing. In 25． (冬天), the mountains 26． (变成) silver because of the snow. So you can go there to ski. There are many kinds of wild 27． (动物) too. Eagles (鹰) and deer (鹿) sometimes 28． (出现) there.
Snowdonia is in North Wales and there is a national park of 823 square 29． (英里). Over six 30． (百万) tourists visit it every year.
五、阅读理解。（20分）
阅读理解
Pigs are not only lovable in everyday life but also popular in books and movies. Look at the following cartoon characters. Are you a fan of pigs
Wilbur Charlotte's Web I live happily on a farm with lots of other animals. My best friend is spider. Her name is Charlotte. People on the farm want to make me into food during Christmas! I am very scared. Charlotte wants to help me. She writes praise (赞美) for me in her web. People think it is amazing. I become famous. Nobody wants to kill me then.
Peppa Peppa Pig Hello ! I'm Peppa. Many people love me. I have a lovely pink face and a little round body. My favourite things are playing games, dressing up and jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑)！ I live with my dad, mum and little brother George. It is always full of laughter in our house.
McDull My Life as McDull Hi, I'm McDull. I'm a kindergarten student in Hong Kong. I'm not a smart boy, but my mum thinks I'm the best in the world. Mum is good at cooking and doing housework.
Piglet Winnie the Pooh I'm Winnie's friend Piglet. I'm quite small. I'm afraid of lots of things. But sometimes I can be very brave. I can help my friends when they are in trouble. I may be small, but I have a big heart.
31．Where does Wilbur live
A．In a city. B．On a farm.
C．In a village. D．At Charlotte's home.
32．From the passage, we can learn that in Peppa's family there may be ____ pigs.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
33．McDull's mother is good at ____.
A．cooking meals B．riding a bike
C．playing the piano D．making model cars
34．What is Piglet like
A．He is not afraid of many things
B．He is ready to help others.
C．He's always very brave.
D．He has a small heart
35．Which sentence is TRUE
A．It is always full of sadness in Peppa Pig's house.
B．To kill Wilbur, Charlotte writes praise for him in her web.
C．McDull's mum is the best mum in the world.
D．Although Piglet is small, he has a big heart.
阅读理解
I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.
One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos (保温瓶) had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They fled my thermos before I left.
I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increasingly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward (奖赏 ) for me.
36．The writer bought the car in order to ____.
A．serve the public B．travel more easily
C．take the trip alone D．save more money
37．Why did the writer camp in his car
A．He was short of money. B．It was his habit.
C．He could have a better rest. D．It would be warmer.
38．The writer asked the woman for ____.
A nap B. a thermos
A．some hot water B．a light breakfast
39．How did the young man feel at last
A．Funny. B．Upset. C．Disappointed D．Thankful
40．What's the main idea of the text
A．Traveling alone is interesting.
B．Sharing food is a pleasure
C．Kindness is the sunshine in life.
D．Smile is important to everybody
答案解析部分
1．【答案】rains
【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。rain，下雨，动词。结合语句 If it…tomorrow, we will stay at home.可知，if引导的条件状语符合“主将从现”原则，此处是从句的谓语动词，应用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rains。
【点评】考查动词的第三人称单数形式。注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态对应。
2．【答案】met
【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天遇到我最好的朋友了。根据yeaterday可知，此句为一般过去时。meet作"遇到"时过去式为met。故答案为met。
【点评】考查动词的过去式。注意meet是不规则动词。
3．【答案】travels
【解析】【分析】句意：老师告诉我光比声音传播得快。travel，传播，动词。结合语句The teacher told me that light…faster than sound可知，此句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时。light是不可数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为travels。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态对应。注意从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致。主句的谓语动词是过去式从句的谓语动词也要用相应的过去时态。若从句表达的是真理或客观事实，不管主句的谓语动词是何种时态从句都要用一般现在时。
4．【答案】visit
【解析】【分析】句意：每天都有数百人参观金字塔。visit，参观，动词。结合语句 Hundreds of people…the Pyramids every day.可知，此句的时态是一般现在时，主语people是第三人称复数形式，谓语动词要用原形，故答案为visit。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意一般现在时谓语动词的基本用法。
5．【答案】have had
【解析】【分析】句意：——那是一部不错的手机。——是的，我已经买了两个月了。have，拥有，动词。由for two months可知句子是现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have，动词have的过去分词是had。故填have had。
【点评】考查单词填空。注意首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
6．【答案】goes
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：王老师是我们的数学老师，他一月回家一次。go home回家。once a month一月一次，表示动作发生的频率，所以用一般现在时，故答案为goes。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的使用。理解句意，根据语境确定所给单词的语法功能，注意单词的形式。
7．【答案】is crying
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：听！谁在隔壁房间里哭。listen的提示作用说明此处cry的动作正在发生，所以用现在进行时，故答案为is crying。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。理解句意，弄清空格处的语法功能，根据所给单词进行必要变形。
8．【答案】was watering
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天这个时候简正在花园里浇花。water，浇水，动词。结合语句at this time yesterday可知此空要用过去进行时，主语Jane，系动词要用was，故答案为was watering。
【点评】考查动词的过去进行时的基本构成。注意短语at this time yesterday是过去进行时的标志词。
9．【答案】haven't used
10．【答案】will visit
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：金先生一家下周去访问他们的朋友。next week下周，是一般将来时的标志，故答案为will visit。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。理解句意，弄清空格处的语法功能，根据所给单词进行必要变形。
11．【答案】unitl
【解析】【分析】句意：——赶快。公交车即将来。——等一分钟。直到交通灯变绿才能穿越街道。固定短语“not…until”直到 ……才。故填until。
【点评】考查until的含义及书写。注意固定结构not…until的含义。
12．【答案】band
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩长大后想成为一个著名摇滚乐队的歌手。乐队，band，可数名词。a修饰可数名词单数。故填band。
【点评】考查单词拼写。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
13．【答案】rest
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：每年，中国人通常在春节期间休息七天。根据句意"每年，中国人通常在春节期间休息七天。"可知，此处表示"休息七天"， day off"休息日，假期"，固定短语。故填off。
【点评】考查单词拼写。通读题干，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的单词填空。
14．【答案】season
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：酒店在假期季节总是满员。"季节"season, holiday season"休假(旅游)旺季、假日季节"，固定短语。故填season。
【点评】考查单词拼写。做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
15．【答案】twelfth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：一年有十二个月。十二月是第十二个月。twelfth“第十二”，序数词，故填twelfth。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意熟记序数词twelfth的书写。
【答案】16．seventh
17．flags
18．comes
19．playing
20．tenth
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】flag，旗帜； seven，七；ten，十；play，玩；come，来。
【点评】考查选词填空题。选择词语时，在理解句子大意的前提下，应该注意句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
16．句意：所有游客都住在七楼。根据"the floor"可知，此处应是某一楼，且是序数词， seven的序数词seventh"第七"符合句意。故填seventh。
17．句意：天空中飘扬着12面旗帜。12后加名词复数，且由"flying in the sky"可知是"旗帜", flag的复数是flags。故填flags。
18．句意：他一回来我就打电话给你。as soon as"一就"引导时间状语从句，符合"主将从现"时态规则，此空是从句谓语动词，用一般现在时表示将来。主语he，第三人称单数，come back"回来"，此处应用come的三单形式comes，故填comes。
19．句意：他们玩电脑游戏玩得很开心。play computer games"玩电脑游戏"，且have fun doing"做某事很开心"。故填playing。
20．句意：安昨天在中国过了10岁生日。她感到非常高兴。她明年就11岁了。根据"her birthday"可知，此处应是序数词，且由"She is going to be 11 next year.(她明年就11岁了。) "可知，此处是十岁生日。ten的序数词是tenth。故填tenth。
【答案】21．famous；22．pity；23．natural；24．walking；25．winter；26．become；27．animals；28．appear；29．miles；30．million
【知识点】单词拼写；旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了两处景点——苏格兰的凯尔高姆洼地和威尔士北部的斯诺登尼亚。
【点评】考查单词拼写。根据汉语提示确定单词，再由语境确定其正确形式。
21．句意：许多来英国的游客只去参观伦敦的著名建筑和商店。"著名的"famous，形容词作定语，修饰名词buildings。故填famous。
22．句意：如果你不参观那里的一些自然奇观，那就太可惜了。"遗憾"pity, It's a pity"真遗憾"，固定句型。故填pity。
23．句意：如果你不参观那里的一些自然奇观，那就太可惜了。"自然的"natural，形容词作定语，修饰名词wonders。故填natural。
24．句意：它们因散步和登山而受欢迎。"步行"walk, for是介词，后接动名词walking。故填walking。
25．句意：冬天，因为下雪，山变成了银色。"冬天"winter, in winter"在冬天"。故填winter。
26．句意：冬天，因为下雪，山变成了银色。"变成"become，且句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填become。
27．句意：野生动物也有很多种。"动物"animal，可数名词，由many kinds of可知应用复数。故填animals。
28．句意：老鹰和鹿有时会出现在那里。"出现"appear，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填appear。
29．句意：斯诺登尼亚位于北威尔士，有一个823平方英里的国家公园。"英里"mile，基数词823后加名词复数。故填miles。
30．句意：每年有600多万名游客来此旅游。"百万"million，前后具体数字时million用单数形式。故填million。
【答案】31．B
32．B
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】文学艺术类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了四个卡通猪，Wilbur，Peppa，McDull及Piglet。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
31．细节理解题。根据"I live happily on a farm with lots of other animals."可知， Wilbur住在农场，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据"I live with my dad, mum and little brother George."可知， Peppa和爸爸、妈妈还有弟弟 George住在一起，所以是一家四口。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据"Mum is good at cooking and doing housework."可知， McDull的妈妈擅长做饭和做家务。故选 A。
34．推理判断题。根据"I can help my friends when they are in trouble.”可知，当 Piglet的朋友有困难时，他可以帮助他们。所以他是乐于助人的，故选 B。
35．细节理解题。根据"I may be small, but I have a big heart.”可知，虽然 Piglet很小，但他有一颗伟大的心。故选D。
【答案】36．B
37．A
38．A
39．D
40．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要描述了作者在一次旅行时得到了别人的帮助，也决定帮助他人的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
36．推理判断题。根据文中第一段中"To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought anold car.”可知，买车是为了到一些远离公共交通的地方，也就是为了更方便地旅行，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文中第一段中"I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car forthe rest of the trip."可知，作者是因为没有钱所以才在车里过夜。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据本文第二段中"A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water.”可知，作者想跟那位女士要一些热水。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据文中第三段中"His thankful smile was the hugest reward for me."可知，那位年轻的男士很感激作者。故选 D。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要描述了作者在一次旅行时得到了别人的帮助，也决定帮助他人的故事，选项“Kindness is the sunshine in life”最符合文章大意。故答案为C。
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