【精品解析】广西柳城县2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

广西柳城县2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
一、第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023高二上·柳城开学考） What most probably happened to the girl
A．She caught a cold.
B．She injured her feet.
C．She hurt her eyes.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
2．（2023高二上·柳城开学考） How much is a pound of apples
A．$1.00. B．$1.20. C．$2.60.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
3．（2023高二上·柳城开学考） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The man's hobby. B．A holiday plan. C．Their childhood.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
4．（2023高二上·柳城开学考） What will the woman do for the man
A．Buy him a ticket.
B．Repair his car.
C．Give him a lift.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
5．（2023高二上·柳城开学考） What interests the man better
A．Writing novels.
B．Reading poems.
C．Surfing the Internet.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
二、第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2023高二上·柳城开学考）听对话,回答小题。
6．When does the conversation probably take place
A．In the morning B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
7．Who will pay the bill
A．The woman. B．The man. C．Both of them.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
（2023高二上·柳城开学考）听对话,回答小题。
8．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In a hospital.
B．At the man's house.
C．At the woman's house.
9．What is the conversation about
A．An earthquake. B．A fire. C．A storm.
10．What did the man do when he woke up
A．Call the police.
B．Run down the stairs.
C．Ring the alarm.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话
（2023高二上·柳城开学考）听对话,回答小题。
11．How will the man go to Mount Tai
A．By air. B．By bus. C．By train.
12．What will the man do on the third day
A．Visit the city.
B．See the temples.
C．Climb the mountain.
13．What's the weather like on Mount Tai
A．Changeable. B．Rainy. C．Hot.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话
（2023高二上·柳城开学考）听对话,回答小题。
14．What does the man think of their past weekends
A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Interesting.
15．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Workmates.
B．Brother and sister.
C．Husband and wife.
16．What does the man usually do on the weekend
A．Go shopping.
B．Have his hair done.
C．Watch football games.
17．What does the woman advise doing this weekend
A．Going shopping.
B．Going for a picnic.
C．Playing cards with friends.
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．C
17．B
【知识点】长对话
（2023高二上·柳城开学考）听独白,回答小题。
18．What season is it
A．It's spring. B．It's summer. C．It's winter.
19．Whom is the speaker most probably talking to
A．Students. B．Tourists. C．Researchers.
20．What should the listeners take
A．Maps. B．Sun glasses. C．Video cameras.
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
三、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高二上·柳城开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire
Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shapes of some of the park's animals, and there are also lots of fictional characters in Beatrix Potter's books, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle-Duck, Squirrel Nutkin to mark the 150th anniversary of the author's birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake.
￡27.85, adult/ ￡20.65, child/ under-threes, free. 15 Dec.to 2 Jan.
Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead
Enchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail (小径) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night's Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare's death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.
￡8,adult/ ￡2,child/ under-fours, free. 11-27 Dec.
Christmas Glow, RHS Garden Wisley, Surrey
The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays (陈列) seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.
￡9.90,adult/ ￡3.60,child. 20 Dec.to 2 Jan.
Christmas at Kew Gardens, London
Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden's oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.
￡16,adult ￡10,child ￡48,family/ under-fours, free. 24 Dec.to 2 Jan.
21．What can people do in Enchanted Park
A．Visit Shakespeare's house.
B．Enjoy hot chocolate and apple juice.
C．Listen to a wonderful tale.
D．Play the part of Santa.
22．Which place will attract children who are fond of fictional characters
A．Longleat Safari Park. B．Enchanted Park.
C．RHS Garden Wisley. D．Kew Gardens.
23．How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr Green and his 3-year-old kid
A．￡10. B．￡16. C．￡26. D．￡48.
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个公园的游园特色节目、游园时间及门票价格。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead部分中的"The story being told is a Midwinter Night's Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare's death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops. "这个故事是《仲冬夜的故事》，灵感来自莎士比亚逝世400周年。 游客们可以和圣诞老人一起听故事和唱歌，还可以参加装饰工作坊。可知在Enchanted公园，人们可以听有趣的故事，故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead部分中的"Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park's animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter's book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author's birth."巨大的灯笼是公园里一些动物的形状，还有比阿特丽克斯·波特书中的很多人物，比如彼得兔、杰迈玛水坑鸭、松鼠纳特金，以纪念作者诞辰150周年。可知Longleat Safari公园可以吸引喜欢虚拟动物角色的孩子，故选A。
23．考查数字计算。根据Christinas at Kew Gardens, London部分中的" 16, adult/ 10, child/ 48, family/ under-fours free."可知成年人门票16，四岁以下儿童免费，所以16+0=16，故选B。
（2023高二上·柳城开学考）阅读理解
Fifty years ago I had a young family of three boys. My husband Johnny and I left them with a friend while we made a rare trip to the cinema in Liverpool.
It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop and I jumped out, ran to the grass edge and grabbed a small, wet, and frightened creature. I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat and insisted that my husband turn back and head for home. We thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long ears and was grayish-brown in colour. Once home, we filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel. We named our new animal Bobsy as we had no idea of its sex.
Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realized it was broken. We rushed to the vet(兽医), who said, "It's only a rabbit, I'll put it to sleep." Our response was a very determined, "No way!" We found another vet and told that she was a baby hare. We were told we should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would heal.
After her recovery, Bobsy learnt to use the kitty litter tray. She would comb her long ears with her front paws. The local paper heard about this and came to our house to take her photo and write a story about her. We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.
24．Why did Johnny stop his car suddenly
A．He came across a friend.
B．The headlights went out.
C．His car broke down on the road.
D．He noticed something in front of him.
25．What happened to the little animal on its third day with the family
A．It slept on a door.
B．It got injured by climbing the door.
C．Its foot got seriously injured.
D．It fell off from the top of a door.
26．Which best describes the family's attitude towards the rabbit
A．Considerate. B．Cruel. C．Hopeless. D．Indifferent.
27．What is the passage mainly intended to do
A．To tell the importance of protecting small animals.
B．To remember unusual experiences with a small rabbit.
C．To persuade people to give generously and receive thankfully.
D．To make the rabbit widely known to local people by paper.
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．A
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了50年前作者一家人与一只被捡来的小兔子的故事，作者一家人永远不会忘记它。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road, we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop..."天很黑，下着雨，但前车灯照亮了马路，我们看见前面有什么东西。约翰尼把车停了下来。可知约翰尼突然停车是因为他注意到车前面有东西。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken."不过，不幸的是，在它与我们相处的第三天，它的后脚被门夹住了，我们很快意识到它的脚受伤了。可知这只小动物与我们相处的第三天时它的脚受了重伤。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat.... Once home, we filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel."我把它安全地包裹在我的羊毛帽子里。一到家，我们就用撕碎的报纸和一条热毛巾铺在了一个盒子里，让它成为兔子的窝。可推知，这家人对兔子非常的体贴。故选A。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her."在我们搬到新西兰之前，我们和她相处了七年，我们永远不会忘记她。所以短文叙述了50年前作者一家人与一只被捡来的小兔子的故事，作者一家人永远不会忘记她。可推知这篇文章的主要目的是回忆与一只小兔子的不寻常经历。故选B。
（2023高二上·柳城开学考）阅读理解
Studies have shown most people fail to realize how much time they spend on their smart phones each day.
Frank and Amelia's family were put to a test, using a free app called "Moment-screen Time Tracker". The Vascellaros—Frank, Amelia, 14-year-old twins Frankie and Joe, and 17-year-old Sam—all said they did not really know they were spending so much time on their phones each day.
"Honestly, I don't feel like I'm on my phone a lot," Amelia Vascellaro said. Amelia was on her phone far less often than Frank, according to the app. While Amelia spent about an hour per day on the phone, Frank spent close to four hours on his phone—which came as a shock to him. The children's times varied but they often spent more than a couple of hours on the phone as well.
Minneapolis-based Dr Kirsten Lind Seal sees phone usage come up a lot among families. Lind Seal said many family members' phone use has become problematic.
"If we hear more than once, ‘Do you have to be on your phone right now Can you please put your phone down Did you hear what I said ' it may be a sign that it is negatively influencing our family relationships and our daily lives," she said.
Lind Seal said actually paying attention to how much time one spends on the phone is a good first step in deciding when to put it down.
She asks parents to encourage more face-to-face communication for teens and young adults as they continue developing their social and emotional skills. "What we find is that we are really losing out on empathy—the ability to understand other people's feelings and problems——when we spend a lot of time on our smart phones to communicate with other people," she said.
28．How did the families tested by the app feel about the test results
A．Satisfied. B．Doubtful. C．Uninterested. D．Astonished.
29．Why did Lind Seal mention the three questions in Para 5
A．To encourage people to live a simple life.
B．To explain the signs of problematic phone use.
C．To show the importance of close relationships.
D．To ask people if they use phones too much.
30．What did Lind Seal want to express in the last paragraph
A．We should make more face-to-face communication.
B．We can understand each other better using smartphones.
C．Our ability of empathy is strengthened by smartphones.
D．Smartphone usage improves the teens' emotional skills.
31．Where is this text most likely from
A．A diary. B．A guidebook. C．A novel. D．A magazine.
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．A
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，通过使用一款应用软件跟踪发现，很多人没有意识到自己每天花费很多时间使用手机，建议人们放下手机，应该更多进行面对面的交流。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据"Frank and Amelia's family were put to a test, using a free app called ‘Moment-screen Time Tracker'. The Vascellaros—Frank, Amelia, 14-year-old twins Frankie and Joe, and 17-year-old Sam—all said they did not really know they were spending so much time on their phones each day."Frank和Amelia的家人使用一款名为"Moment screen Time Tracker"的免费应用程序接受了测试。瓦塞拉罗斯一家——弗兰克、阿米莉亚、14岁的双胞胎弗兰基和乔，以及17岁的萨姆——都说他们真的不知道自己每天花这么多时间在手机上；以及第三段"‘Honestly, I don't feel like I'm on my phone a lot,' Amelia Vascellaro said. Amelia was on her phone far less often than Frank, according to the app. While Amelia spent about an hour per day on the phone, Frank spent close to four hours on his phone—which came as a shock to him. The children's times varied but they often spent more than a couple of hours on the phone as well.""老实说，我不觉得自己经常打电话，"阿米莉亚·瓦塞拉罗说。应用程序显示，阿米莉亚打电话的频率远低于弗兰克。虽然阿米莉亚每天花大约一个小时打电话，但弗兰克花了将近四个小时打手机，这让他感到震惊。孩子们的时间各不相同，但他们打电话的时间也经常超过几个小时。可知，Vasccllaro一家对这个测试结果感到惊讶，他们没有想到自己每天花费那么多的时间使用手机。故选D。
29．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Lind Seal said many family members' phone use has become problematic."可知，Lind Seal提出这三个问题是为了说明"当我们被问到这三个问题时，说明我们过多使用手机。故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"She asks parents to encourage more face-to-face communication for teens and young adults as they continue developing their social and emotional skills. "她要求家长鼓励青少年和年轻人在继续发展社交和情感技能的过程中进行更多的面对面交流；以及引述的话" What we find is that we are really losing out on empathy—the ability to understand other people's feelings and problems——when we spend a lot of time on our smart phones to communicate with other people "我们发现，当我们花大量时间在智能手机上与他人交流时，我们真的失去了同理心——理解他人感受和问题的能力。可知，我们应该多进行面对面的交流。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文从一项研究入手，介绍人们对手机的依赖，最后建议人们应该更多地进行面对面的交流，可推知此篇文章最有可能来自杂志。故选D。
（2023高二上·柳城开学考）阅读理解
Have you ever wondered why you sometimes take an almost immediate liking to a person you have just met We often get the first impression of the person based on the color of the person's skin or the manner in which he or she dresses. Meaning is conveyed not only by words or verbal languages but also by nonverbal communication systems, such as body behaviour.
Nonverbal communication is important because we use the actions of others to learn about their emotional states. Our emotions are reflected in our posture, face and eyes—be it fear, joy, anger, or sadness—so we can express them without ever saying a word. For this reason, most of us rely heavily on what we learn through our eyes.
Nonverbal communication is significant in human interaction because it is usually responsible for the first impressions. More importantly, those first messages usually influence the perception(感知) of everything else that follows. Even how we select friends and partners is grounded in first impressions with nonverbal communication.
Nonverbal communication is important because it is culture-related. It is based on different beliefs, values and customs in different cultures. When, where, how, and to whom people display their specific nonverbal behaviour is greatly affected by cultures and contexts. Culture determines what the appropriate nonverbal behaviour is. For example, feelings of friendship exist everywhere but their expression varies. It may be appropriate in some countries for men to embrace each other and for women to hold hands; in other countries these displays of affection may be shocking. Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication. What is acceptable in one culture may be completely unacceptable in another. One culture may determine that snapping one's fingers to call a waiter is acceptable; another may consider this gesture rude.
32．Why can we know a person's feelings through our eyes
A．A person's feelings can be reflected in his face.
B．A person's emotions can be reflected in his eyes.
C．A person's feelings can be reflected in his body language.
D．A person's feelings can be reflected in his posture.
33．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE
A．Meaning can be conveyed both by words and body language.
B．We can use nonverbal communication to learn about a person's emotional states.
C．We often get the first impression by what a person says.
D．The first impression can affect what we will do next.
34．How many reasons are mentioned in the text to show nonverbal communication is important
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
35．What can we conclude from the last paragraph
A．We can use different ways to express friendship.
B．Snapping your fingers to call a waiter is acceptable.
C．Learning a country's culture is very important.
D．Different cultures have different meanings of nonverbal behaviour.
【答案】32．C
33．C
34．B
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了非语言交流的重要性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Nonverbal communication is important because we use the actions of others to learn about their emotional states. Our emotions are reflected in our posture, face and eyes—be it fear, joy, anger, or sadness—so we can express them without ever saying a word. "非语言交流很重要，因为我们通过他人的行为来了解他们的情绪状态。无论是恐惧、喜悦、愤怒还是悲伤，我们的情绪都反映在我们的姿势、面部和眼睛上，所以我们不用说一句话就能表达出来。可知，一个人的的情绪状态可以通过身体语言表达出来。故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Nonverbal communication is significant in human interaction because it is usually responsible for the first impressions."非语言交际在人际交往中很重要，因为它通常对第一印象负责。可知，第一印象是由非语言交际来决定的。因此"我们常常从一个人说的话中得到第一印象。"的表述是错误的。故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Nonverbal communication is important because we use the actions of others to learn about their emotional states. "非语言交流很重要，因为我们通过他人的行为来了解他们的情绪状态；第三段中的"Nonverbal communication is significant in human interaction because it is usually responsible for the first impressions. "非语言交际在人际交往中很重要，因为它通常对第一印象负责；以及第四段中的"Nonverbal communication is important because it is culture-related. "非语言交流很重要，因为它与文化有关。可知，文章中一共提到了三个原因来说明非语言交流很重要。故选B。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication. What is acceptable in one culture may be completely unacceptable in another. One culture may determine that snapping one's fingers to call a waiter is acceptable; another may consider this gesture rude."每种文化对非语言交际都有自己特定的解释。在一种文化中可以接受的事情，在另一种文化中可能完全不能接受。一种文化可能认为打个响指叫服务员是可以接受的；另一个人可能会认为这个手势很粗鲁。可知，在不同的文化中，非语言行为有不同的含义。故选D。
四、第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2023高二上·柳城开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Ways to Help You Stand out in Interviews
Interview preparation has always been one of the most overlooked areas in the employment process. Perhaps you have done all your preparation and visited the company's website so many times that you know it by heart. 　36． 　Here are some ways to make you stand out.
Leave a positive impression.
　37． 　Once you are inside the room, the main thing to remember is that you need to make eye contact, shake hands confidently and also smile.
Don't control the conversation .
Someone has remarked, the interview is a dialogue. 　38． 　You need to find out how do interviewers view the company and what their goals are. Those can often guide you when you answer their questions.
　39． 　
They always ask your greatest weakness. If you don't respond to them directly, then nobody will believe you. What they want to know is what you learned from a failure. Talk about the strategies to overcome any weakness so that it is always part of your development.
Show your passion and energy.
Most candidates range from being shy to showing off. But what will really make you stand out is your ability to actually convey the passion and the energy to various parts of your work. Yes, you can be modest about these but show that these are steps on the ladder. 　40． 　
A. Be frank about your weaknesses.
B. First impression is very important.
C. Be positive about your work experience.
D. But how do you actually do in interviews to get the job
E. Whatever you do, do not talk too much and lead the interview.
F. These opportunities may come up during the interview, rather than at the end.
G. A great way to stand out is to show confidence, energy and passion for the job.
【答案】36．D；37．B；38．E；39．A；40．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些帮助你在面试中脱颖而出的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Perhaps you have done all your preparation and visited the company's website so many times that you know it by heart."也许你已经做好了所有的准备，并且多次访问该公司的网站，以至于你已经熟记于心；以及空后"Here are some ways to make you stand out."以下是一些让你脱颖而出的方法。可知，前文讲述你可能为面试做的一些准备，后文提出一些使你在面试中脱颖而出的方法，因此此处承上启下，承接前文话题的同时需要引出后文。 D. But how do you actually do in interviews to get the job " 但是在面试中到底如何做才能得到这份工作呢？"符合语境。故选D。
37．根据本段小标题为"Leave a positive impression."留下积极的印象。此处是本段第一句，应为本段主题句， B. First impression is very important. "第一印象很重要。"概括了本段大意，符合语境。故选B。
38．根据本段小标题"Don't control the conversation ."不要控制谈话。可知，本段主旨为不要主导谈话，因此整个段落都应围绕这个主题进行阐述；以及空前"the interview is a dialogue. " 面试就是一次对话交谈，E.Whatever you do, do not talk too much and lead the interview."无论你做什么，既不要说得太多，也不要主导这次面试"符合本段主旨，故选E。
39．根据空后"They always ask your greatest weakness."他们总是问你最大的弱点。可知，本段主要讲述的是关于你的缺点如何回答的问题，即本段围绕关键词weakness展开， A. Be frank about your weaknesses. "诚实面对你的缺点"符合本段主旨，故选A。
40．根据本断小标题"Show your passion and energy."展示你的激情和能量。可知，本部分主旨为展现你的热情和活力，整个段落都围绕这个主题进行描述。G. A great way to stand out is to show confidence, energy and passion for the job."让自己脱颖而出的一个好方法是展现出对于这份工作的自信、活力和热情"符合本段主旨，同时是对这一段的总结概括。故选G。
五、第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
（2023高二上·柳城开学考）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, my understanding of life was simple. This made it 41． for me to deal with the world around me. As I grew up, things seemed more 42． , which made life more challenging. Now, middle-aged, I find my 43． of the world is returning to the simple.
When I try to teach my daughter important 44． about life, I will break complicated things down into small pieces. One of those basics is 45． for yourself, and for others. I teach my daughter to 46． . To fail feels bad, 47． , but not to have tried feels worse, because you can't respect yourself for it. And as the saying 48． , if you don't respect yourself, no one else will.
When I was seven or eight, I played at my cousin's house with his toys. His family was better off than mine, and he had many more toys. There was one in particular that I'd always wanted, and I 49． it into my pocket. But a moment later, I 50． , even at that age, that I would never enjoy playing with the toy. I would always know I had 51． , and my opinion of myself would 52． .When his mother dropped me off later that day, I shamefacedly 53． out the toy and gave it back. She knew, I'm sure, what had happened, but she thanked me and never spoke of it again.
I hope to help my daughter avoid similar 54． . She first has to gain self-respect before she can start respecting others. I believe in respect, because without it we're all enemies. I'm not 55． in this regard, far from it. But I try my best, and I respect others for trying their best in this changing world.
41．A．funnier B．easier C．safer D．deeper
42．A．important B．awkward C．fragile D．complicated
43．A．view B．experience C．aim D．expectation
44．A．basics B．facts C．subjects D．choices
45．A．passion B．love C．respect D．desire
46．A．forgive B．accept C．share D．try
47．A．certainly B．eventually C．personally D．willingly
48．A．runs B．goes C．writes D．follows
49．A．fetched B．arranged C．slipped D．fitted
50．A．doubted B．promised C．thought D．questioned
51．A．lied B．stolen C．changed D．cheated
52．A．suffer B．improve C．fade D．spread
53．A．gave B．left C．pulled D．handed
54．A．accidents B．mistakes C．results D．habits
55．A．honest B．casual C．curious D．perfect
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．A；44．A；45．C；46．D；47．A；48．B；49．C；50．C；51．B；52．A；53．C；54．B；55．D
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，作者以自己的经历讲述了自己对生活的理解。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：这让我更容易处理我周围的世界。A. funnier"更好笑的"；B. easier"更容易的"；C. safer"更安全的"；D. deeper"更深的"。根据上文"When I was young, my understanding of life was simple."可知，作者对生活的理解很简单，所以也会让自己处理周围的世界更容易。故选B。
42．句意：随着我的成长，事情似乎变得越来越复杂，这让生活变得更具挑战性。A. important"重要的"；B. awkward"尴尬的"；C. fragile"易碎的"；D. complicated"复杂的"。根据空后"which made life more challenging"可知，事情变得越来越复杂，所以才让生活更具挑战性。故选D。
43．句意：现在，人到中年，我发现我对世界的看法正在回归简单。A. view"观点，看法"；B. experience"经历，经验"；C. aim"目的"；D. expectation"期待"。根据上文"When I was young, my understanding of life was simple."可知，空处指的是对世界的理解或看法。故选A。
44．句意：当我试图教我女儿关于生活的重要基础知识时，我会把复杂的事情分解成小块。A. basics"基本知识"；B. facts"事实"；C. subjects"主题"；D. choices"选择"。根据下文"One of those basics is 5 for yourself, and for others."可知，空处指的是教女儿一些重要的生活基础知识。故选A。
45．句意：其中一个基本原则就是尊重自己和他人。A. passion"热情"；B. love"热爱"；C. respect "尊重"；D. desire"欲望"。根据下文"because you can't respect yourself for it."可知，这里指的是其中一个基本要素就是尊重。故选C。
46．句意：我教我的女儿去尝试。A. forgive"原谅"；B. accept"接受"；C. share"分享"；D. try "尝试"。根据空后"but not to have tried feels worse,"可知，空处指的是作者教自己的女儿要去尝试。故选D。
47．句意：当然，失败让人感觉很糟糕，但没有尝试过的感觉更糟，因为你无法因此而尊重自己。A. certainly"当然"；B. eventually"最终"；C. personally"私人地"；D. willingly"乐意地"。根据上文"To fail feels bad"可知，这是常理，失败当然让人感觉很糟糕。故选A。
48．句意：俗话说，如果你不尊重自己，没有人会尊重你。A. runs"跑"；B. goes"去，内容是"；C. writes"写作"；D. follows"跟随"。as the saying goes，固定句式"俗话说"，故选B。
49．句意：有一个我一直特别想要的，我把它塞进了口袋。A. fetched"取得"；B. arranged"安排"；C. slipped"迅速放置某物，偷偷塞"；D. fitted"适合，安装"。根据空前"There was one in particular that I'd always wanted,"可知，作者非常喜欢其中一个玩具；以及下文"When his mother dropped me off later that day, I shamefacedly 13 out the toy and gave it back."可知，作者将这个玩具放进了自己的口袋。故选C。
50．句意：但过了一会儿，我想，即使在那个年龄，我也永远不会喜欢玩这个玩具。A. doubted"怀疑"；B. promised"承诺"；C. thought"认为"；D. questioned"质疑"。根据空后"even at that age, that I would never enjoy playing with the toy"可知，下文是作者的想法。故选C。
51．句意：我永远都知道我偷了东西，我对自己的看法也会受到影响。A. lied"说谎"；B. stolen "偷"；C. changed"改变"；D. cheated"欺骗"。根据上文"There was one in particular that I'd always wanted, and I 9 it into my pocket."可知，作者是偷了这个玩具。故选B。
52．句意：我永远都知道我偷了东西，我对自己的看法也会受到影响。A. suffer"遭受，受损害"；B. improve"提高"；C. fade"褪色"；D. spread"传播"。根据上文可知，作者永远都知道自己偷了东西，而这会使作者对自己的看法受损害。故选A。
53．句意：那天晚些时候，他妈妈送我下车时，我不好意思地把玩具拿出来还了回去。A. gave"给"；B. left"离开"；C. pulled"拉"；D. handed"递交"。根据空后"gave it back"可知，作者是将玩具从自己的口袋里拉了出来。故选C。
54．句意：我希望能帮助我的女儿避免类似的错误。A. accidents"事故"；B. mistakes"错误"；C. results"结果"；D. habits"习惯"。根据上文可知，作者曾经偷了别人的玩具，这是一个错误的事情。而作者希望自己的女儿能避免犯类似的错误。故选B。
55．句意：我在这方面并不完美，远非如此。A. honest"诚实的"；B. casual"随便的"；C. curious "好奇的"；D. perfect"完美的"。根据下文"But I try my best, and I respect others for trying their best in this changing world."可知，作者觉得自己在这方面做得不完美。故选D。
六、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
（2023高二上·柳城开学考）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The robot lawn mowers (割草机) 　56． 　 (design) by us have the following benefits besides saving your time and effort.
First, they are environmentally friendly.With global warming now　57． 　 (be) a major concern, you can have peace of mind with these mowers. They run on rechargeable batteries and do not use petrol or burn oil like conventional lawn mowers.
Second, they work very 　58． 　 (quiet).After careful assessment, noise from them 　59． 　 (find) to be about 60 decibels (分贝) lower than a typical lawn mower, so you can program them to work at night while you sleep.
Third, rain sensors in our robot lawn mowers warn the robot 　60． 　 (return) to its shelter or stay in its shelter while it's raining. On 　61． 　 other hand, if you are using a simple electric lawn mower, you will have to stay out in the rain while you get your mower under shelter 　62． 　 it will be useless.
Fourth, bump sensors in our robot lawn mower protect the lawn mower from running over items 　63． 　 may be lying in the yard, thus increasing its life and efficiency.
Last but not least, they are 　64． 　 (benefit) for people with allergy problems — they can cut your grass while you sit far away, reading your favorite novel 　65． 　 comfort.
【答案】56．designed；57．being；58．quietly；59．was found；60．to return；61．the；62．or/otherwise；63．that/which；64．beneficial；65．in
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了割草机器人的几个好处。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，副词，时态语态，冠词，连词，定语从句，形容词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：我们设计的机器人割草机除了节省您的时间和精力外，还有以下好处。design与逻辑主语The robot lawn mowers构成动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填designed。
57．句意：随着全球变暖成为一个主要问题，你可以放心使用这些割草机。此处为with的复合结构，且global warming与be为主动关系，现在分词作宾补。故填being。
58．句意：其次，他们工作非常安静。修饰动词work，应用副词，作状语。故填quietly。
59．句意：经过仔细评估，发现它们的噪音比普通割草机低60分贝左右，所以你可以设定它们在晚上睡觉时工作。此处是谓语动词，与主语是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为noise，谓语用单数。故填was found。
60．句意：第三，在我们的机器人割草机中的雨水传感器警告机器人在下雨时返回其住所或留在其住所。warn…to do sth.固定短语，"警告……"。故填to return。
61．句意：另一方面，如果你使用的是一台简单的电动割草机，当你把割草机放在遮风挡雨的地方时，你就必须呆在外面，否则割草机就没用了。on the other hand固定短语，"另一方面"，故填the。
62．句意：另一方面，如果你使用的是一台简单的电动割草机，当你把割草机放在遮风挡雨的地方时，你就必须呆在外面，否则割草机就没用了。后文it will be useless为句子，此处需要连词，结合句意表示"否则"应用or/otherwise。故填or/otherwise。
63．句意：第四，我们的割草机机器人中的碰撞传感器可以防止割草机撞倒院子里的物品，从而增加割草机的使用寿命和效率。 may be lying in the yard 是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词items，关系词在从句作主语，指物，应用that/which。故填that/which。
64．句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，它们对有过敏问题的人有益——当你坐在远处舒适地阅读你最喜欢的小说时，它们可以为你割草。此处作表语，表示"有益"，应用形容词beneficial。故填beneficial。
65．句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，它们对有过敏问题的人有益——当你坐在远处舒适地阅读你最喜欢的小说时，它们可以为你割草。in comfort固定短语，"舒适地"，故填in。
七、第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分25分)
66．（2023高二上·柳城开学考）假设你是李华，你的学校上周举办了为期一周的艺术节。你的外国朋友Tom知道后写信向你询问相关情况，请你写信向他介绍一下这个活动。内容包括：
1.活动举办的时间和地点;
2.活动形式;
3.邀请他下次来参加。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
【答案】Dear John,
How is everything going I'm more than glad to receive your letter, in which you said you want to know some information about the Art Festival in my school. Now let me introduce it to you.
First of all, held in last week, the festival was held to enrich students' school life. The festival was held in the playground, where we could enjoy lots of paintings draw by my schoolmates. What's more, there were a lot of activities for students to enjoy, including English Party, Chinese Calligraphy and an exhibition of Hanfu made by some students. What impressed me most was the Singing Contest. Students were appealed to the incredible songs.
I do hope more activities will be held in my school. I would be appreciated if you can could to enjoy the festival next time. I'm looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours ,
Lihua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写信介绍活动。写作背景：你的学校上周举办了为期一周的艺术节。你的外国朋友Tom知道后写信向你询问相关情况 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.活动举办的时间和地点;2.活动形式;3.邀请他下次来参加。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I'm more than glad to receive your letter, in which you said you want to know some information about the Art Festival in my school. 运用了不定式作原因状语，非限制性定语从句；Now let me introduce it to you.运用了祈使句；First of all, held in last week, the festival was held to enrich students' school life. 运用了被动语态；The festival was held in the playground, where we could enjoy lots of paintings draw by my schoolmates. 运用了非限制性定语从句；What's more, there were a lot of activities for students to enjoy, including English Party, Chinese Calligraphy and an exhibition of Hanfu made by some students. 运用了there be句式；What impressed me most was the Singing Contest. 运用了主语从句；I do hope more activities will be held in my school. 运用了强调；I would be appreciated if you can could to enjoy the festival next time.运用了条件状语从句。
八、第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
67．（2023高二上·柳城开学考）请根据所给的开头和结尾，拓展写一篇40词左右的短文。
There is a park near my school. I usually go to the park.
I really love this park.
【答案】 There is a beautiful park near my school. I usually go to the park. There are many big and tall trees and beautiful flowers. I can see some little birds fly in the sky. I can also see people walking or running there. At the weekends, some children may play games under the trees. I like taking photos in the park. There I can enjoy some happy time. I really love this park.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生根据所给的开头和结尾，拓展写一篇40词左右的短文。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：There are many big and tall trees and beautiful flowers. 运用了there be句式； I can also see people walking or running there. 运用了现在分词作宾补； I like taking photos in the park. 运用了动名词作宾语。
1 / 1广西柳城县2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
一、第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023高二上·柳城开学考） What most probably happened to the girl
A．She caught a cold.
B．She injured her feet.
C．She hurt her eyes.
2．（2023高二上·柳城开学考） How much is a pound of apples
A．$1.00. B．$1.20. C．$2.60.
3．（2023高二上·柳城开学考） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The man's hobby. B．A holiday plan. C．Their childhood.
4．（2023高二上·柳城开学考） What will the woman do for the man
A．Buy him a ticket.
B．Repair his car.
C．Give him a lift.
5．（2023高二上·柳城开学考） What interests the man better
A．Writing novels.
B．Reading poems.
C．Surfing the Internet.
二、第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2023高二上·柳城开学考）听对话,回答小题。
6．When does the conversation probably take place
A．In the morning B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
7．Who will pay the bill
A．The woman. B．The man. C．Both of them.
（2023高二上·柳城开学考）听对话,回答小题。
8．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In a hospital.
B．At the man's house.
C．At the woman's house.
9．What is the conversation about
A．An earthquake. B．A fire. C．A storm.
10．What did the man do when he woke up
A．Call the police.
B．Run down the stairs.
C．Ring the alarm.
（2023高二上·柳城开学考）听对话,回答小题。
11．How will the man go to Mount Tai
A．By air. B．By bus. C．By train.
12．What will the man do on the third day
A．Visit the city.
B．See the temples.
C．Climb the mountain.
13．What's the weather like on Mount Tai
A．Changeable. B．Rainy. C．Hot.
（2023高二上·柳城开学考）听对话,回答小题。
14．What does the man think of their past weekends
A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Interesting.
15．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Workmates.
B．Brother and sister.
C．Husband and wife.
16．What does the man usually do on the weekend
A．Go shopping.
B．Have his hair done.
C．Watch football games.
17．What does the woman advise doing this weekend
A．Going shopping.
B．Going for a picnic.
C．Playing cards with friends.
（2023高二上·柳城开学考）听独白,回答小题。
18．What season is it
A．It's spring. B．It's summer. C．It's winter.
19．Whom is the speaker most probably talking to
A．Students. B．Tourists. C．Researchers.
20．What should the listeners take
A．Maps. B．Sun glasses. C．Video cameras.
三、第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高二上·柳城开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire
Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shapes of some of the park's animals, and there are also lots of fictional characters in Beatrix Potter's books, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle-Duck, Squirrel Nutkin to mark the 150th anniversary of the author's birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake.
￡27.85, adult/ ￡20.65, child/ under-threes, free. 15 Dec.to 2 Jan.
Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead
Enchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail (小径) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night's Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare's death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.
￡8,adult/ ￡2,child/ under-fours, free. 11-27 Dec.
Christmas Glow, RHS Garden Wisley, Surrey
The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays (陈列) seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.
￡9.90,adult/ ￡3.60,child. 20 Dec.to 2 Jan.
Christmas at Kew Gardens, London
Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden's oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.
￡16,adult ￡10,child ￡48,family/ under-fours, free. 24 Dec.to 2 Jan.
21．What can people do in Enchanted Park
A．Visit Shakespeare's house.
B．Enjoy hot chocolate and apple juice.
C．Listen to a wonderful tale.
D．Play the part of Santa.
22．Which place will attract children who are fond of fictional characters
A．Longleat Safari Park. B．Enchanted Park.
C．RHS Garden Wisley. D．Kew Gardens.
23．How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr Green and his 3-year-old kid
A．￡10. B．￡16. C．￡26. D．￡48.
（2023高二上·柳城开学考）阅读理解
Fifty years ago I had a young family of three boys. My husband Johnny and I left them with a friend while we made a rare trip to the cinema in Liverpool.
It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop and I jumped out, ran to the grass edge and grabbed a small, wet, and frightened creature. I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat and insisted that my husband turn back and head for home. We thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long ears and was grayish-brown in colour. Once home, we filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel. We named our new animal Bobsy as we had no idea of its sex.
Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realized it was broken. We rushed to the vet(兽医), who said, "It's only a rabbit, I'll put it to sleep." Our response was a very determined, "No way!" We found another vet and told that she was a baby hare. We were told we should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would heal.
After her recovery, Bobsy learnt to use the kitty litter tray. She would comb her long ears with her front paws. The local paper heard about this and came to our house to take her photo and write a story about her. We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.
24．Why did Johnny stop his car suddenly
A．He came across a friend.
B．The headlights went out.
C．His car broke down on the road.
D．He noticed something in front of him.
25．What happened to the little animal on its third day with the family
A．It slept on a door.
B．It got injured by climbing the door.
C．Its foot got seriously injured.
D．It fell off from the top of a door.
26．Which best describes the family's attitude towards the rabbit
A．Considerate. B．Cruel. C．Hopeless. D．Indifferent.
27．What is the passage mainly intended to do
A．To tell the importance of protecting small animals.
B．To remember unusual experiences with a small rabbit.
C．To persuade people to give generously and receive thankfully.
D．To make the rabbit widely known to local people by paper.
（2023高二上·柳城开学考）阅读理解
Studies have shown most people fail to realize how much time they spend on their smart phones each day.
Frank and Amelia's family were put to a test, using a free app called "Moment-screen Time Tracker". The Vascellaros—Frank, Amelia, 14-year-old twins Frankie and Joe, and 17-year-old Sam—all said they did not really know they were spending so much time on their phones each day.
"Honestly, I don't feel like I'm on my phone a lot," Amelia Vascellaro said. Amelia was on her phone far less often than Frank, according to the app. While Amelia spent about an hour per day on the phone, Frank spent close to four hours on his phone—which came as a shock to him. The children's times varied but they often spent more than a couple of hours on the phone as well.
Minneapolis-based Dr Kirsten Lind Seal sees phone usage come up a lot among families. Lind Seal said many family members' phone use has become problematic.
"If we hear more than once, ‘Do you have to be on your phone right now Can you please put your phone down Did you hear what I said ' it may be a sign that it is negatively influencing our family relationships and our daily lives," she said.
Lind Seal said actually paying attention to how much time one spends on the phone is a good first step in deciding when to put it down.
She asks parents to encourage more face-to-face communication for teens and young adults as they continue developing their social and emotional skills. "What we find is that we are really losing out on empathy—the ability to understand other people's feelings and problems——when we spend a lot of time on our smart phones to communicate with other people," she said.
28．How did the families tested by the app feel about the test results
A．Satisfied. B．Doubtful. C．Uninterested. D．Astonished.
29．Why did Lind Seal mention the three questions in Para 5
A．To encourage people to live a simple life.
B．To explain the signs of problematic phone use.
C．To show the importance of close relationships.
D．To ask people if they use phones too much.
30．What did Lind Seal want to express in the last paragraph
A．We should make more face-to-face communication.
B．We can understand each other better using smartphones.
C．Our ability of empathy is strengthened by smartphones.
D．Smartphone usage improves the teens' emotional skills.
31．Where is this text most likely from
A．A diary. B．A guidebook. C．A novel. D．A magazine.
（2023高二上·柳城开学考）阅读理解
Have you ever wondered why you sometimes take an almost immediate liking to a person you have just met We often get the first impression of the person based on the color of the person's skin or the manner in which he or she dresses. Meaning is conveyed not only by words or verbal languages but also by nonverbal communication systems, such as body behaviour.
Nonverbal communication is important because we use the actions of others to learn about their emotional states. Our emotions are reflected in our posture, face and eyes—be it fear, joy, anger, or sadness—so we can express them without ever saying a word. For this reason, most of us rely heavily on what we learn through our eyes.
Nonverbal communication is significant in human interaction because it is usually responsible for the first impressions. More importantly, those first messages usually influence the perception(感知) of everything else that follows. Even how we select friends and partners is grounded in first impressions with nonverbal communication.
Nonverbal communication is important because it is culture-related. It is based on different beliefs, values and customs in different cultures. When, where, how, and to whom people display their specific nonverbal behaviour is greatly affected by cultures and contexts. Culture determines what the appropriate nonverbal behaviour is. For example, feelings of friendship exist everywhere but their expression varies. It may be appropriate in some countries for men to embrace each other and for women to hold hands; in other countries these displays of affection may be shocking. Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication. What is acceptable in one culture may be completely unacceptable in another. One culture may determine that snapping one's fingers to call a waiter is acceptable; another may consider this gesture rude.
32．Why can we know a person's feelings through our eyes
A．A person's feelings can be reflected in his face.
B．A person's emotions can be reflected in his eyes.
C．A person's feelings can be reflected in his body language.
D．A person's feelings can be reflected in his posture.
33．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE
A．Meaning can be conveyed both by words and body language.
B．We can use nonverbal communication to learn about a person's emotional states.
C．We often get the first impression by what a person says.
D．The first impression can affect what we will do next.
34．How many reasons are mentioned in the text to show nonverbal communication is important
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
35．What can we conclude from the last paragraph
A．We can use different ways to express friendship.
B．Snapping your fingers to call a waiter is acceptable.
C．Learning a country's culture is very important.
D．Different cultures have different meanings of nonverbal behaviour.
四、第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2023高二上·柳城开学考）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Ways to Help You Stand out in Interviews
Interview preparation has always been one of the most overlooked areas in the employment process. Perhaps you have done all your preparation and visited the company's website so many times that you know it by heart. 　36． 　Here are some ways to make you stand out.
Leave a positive impression.
　37． 　Once you are inside the room, the main thing to remember is that you need to make eye contact, shake hands confidently and also smile.
Don't control the conversation .
Someone has remarked, the interview is a dialogue. 　38． 　You need to find out how do interviewers view the company and what their goals are. Those can often guide you when you answer their questions.
　39． 　
They always ask your greatest weakness. If you don't respond to them directly, then nobody will believe you. What they want to know is what you learned from a failure. Talk about the strategies to overcome any weakness so that it is always part of your development.
Show your passion and energy.
Most candidates range from being shy to showing off. But what will really make you stand out is your ability to actually convey the passion and the energy to various parts of your work. Yes, you can be modest about these but show that these are steps on the ladder. 　40． 　
A. Be frank about your weaknesses.
B. First impression is very important.
C. Be positive about your work experience.
D. But how do you actually do in interviews to get the job
E. Whatever you do, do not talk too much and lead the interview.
F. These opportunities may come up during the interview, rather than at the end.
G. A great way to stand out is to show confidence, energy and passion for the job.
五、第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
（2023高二上·柳城开学考）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, my understanding of life was simple. This made it 41． for me to deal with the world around me. As I grew up, things seemed more 42． , which made life more challenging. Now, middle-aged, I find my 43． of the world is returning to the simple.
When I try to teach my daughter important 44． about life, I will break complicated things down into small pieces. One of those basics is 45． for yourself, and for others. I teach my daughter to 46． . To fail feels bad, 47． , but not to have tried feels worse, because you can't respect yourself for it. And as the saying 48． , if you don't respect yourself, no one else will.
When I was seven or eight, I played at my cousin's house with his toys. His family was better off than mine, and he had many more toys. There was one in particular that I'd always wanted, and I 49． it into my pocket. But a moment later, I 50． , even at that age, that I would never enjoy playing with the toy. I would always know I had 51． , and my opinion of myself would 52． .When his mother dropped me off later that day, I shamefacedly 53． out the toy and gave it back. She knew, I'm sure, what had happened, but she thanked me and never spoke of it again.
I hope to help my daughter avoid similar 54． . She first has to gain self-respect before she can start respecting others. I believe in respect, because without it we're all enemies. I'm not 55． in this regard, far from it. But I try my best, and I respect others for trying their best in this changing world.
41．A．funnier B．easier C．safer D．deeper
42．A．important B．awkward C．fragile D．complicated
43．A．view B．experience C．aim D．expectation
44．A．basics B．facts C．subjects D．choices
45．A．passion B．love C．respect D．desire
46．A．forgive B．accept C．share D．try
47．A．certainly B．eventually C．personally D．willingly
48．A．runs B．goes C．writes D．follows
49．A．fetched B．arranged C．slipped D．fitted
50．A．doubted B．promised C．thought D．questioned
51．A．lied B．stolen C．changed D．cheated
52．A．suffer B．improve C．fade D．spread
53．A．gave B．left C．pulled D．handed
54．A．accidents B．mistakes C．results D．habits
55．A．honest B．casual C．curious D．perfect
六、第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
（2023高二上·柳城开学考）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The robot lawn mowers (割草机) 　56． 　 (design) by us have the following benefits besides saving your time and effort.
First, they are environmentally friendly.With global warming now　57． 　 (be) a major concern, you can have peace of mind with these mowers. They run on rechargeable batteries and do not use petrol or burn oil like conventional lawn mowers.
Second, they work very 　58． 　 (quiet).After careful assessment, noise from them 　59． 　 (find) to be about 60 decibels (分贝) lower than a typical lawn mower, so you can program them to work at night while you sleep.
Third, rain sensors in our robot lawn mowers warn the robot 　60． 　 (return) to its shelter or stay in its shelter while it's raining. On 　61． 　 other hand, if you are using a simple electric lawn mower, you will have to stay out in the rain while you get your mower under shelter 　62． 　 it will be useless.
Fourth, bump sensors in our robot lawn mower protect the lawn mower from running over items 　63． 　 may be lying in the yard, thus increasing its life and efficiency.
Last but not least, they are 　64． 　 (benefit) for people with allergy problems — they can cut your grass while you sit far away, reading your favorite novel 　65． 　 comfort.
七、第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分25分)
66．（2023高二上·柳城开学考）假设你是李华，你的学校上周举办了为期一周的艺术节。你的外国朋友Tom知道后写信向你询问相关情况，请你写信向他介绍一下这个活动。内容包括：
1.活动举办的时间和地点;
2.活动形式;
3.邀请他下次来参加。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
八、第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
67．（2023高二上·柳城开学考）请根据所给的开头和结尾，拓展写一篇40词左右的短文。
There is a park near my school. I usually go to the park.
I really love this park.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．C
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个公园的游园特色节目、游园时间及门票价格。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead部分中的"The story being told is a Midwinter Night's Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare's death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops. "这个故事是《仲冬夜的故事》，灵感来自莎士比亚逝世400周年。 游客们可以和圣诞老人一起听故事和唱歌，还可以参加装饰工作坊。可知在Enchanted公园，人们可以听有趣的故事，故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead部分中的"Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park's animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter's book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author's birth."巨大的灯笼是公园里一些动物的形状，还有比阿特丽克斯·波特书中的很多人物，比如彼得兔、杰迈玛水坑鸭、松鼠纳特金，以纪念作者诞辰150周年。可知Longleat Safari公园可以吸引喜欢虚拟动物角色的孩子，故选A。
23．考查数字计算。根据Christinas at Kew Gardens, London部分中的" 16, adult/ 10, child/ 48, family/ under-fours free."可知成年人门票16，四岁以下儿童免费，所以16+0=16，故选B。
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．A
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了50年前作者一家人与一只被捡来的小兔子的故事，作者一家人永远不会忘记它。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road, we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop..."天很黑，下着雨，但前车灯照亮了马路，我们看见前面有什么东西。约翰尼把车停了下来。可知约翰尼突然停车是因为他注意到车前面有东西。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken."不过，不幸的是，在它与我们相处的第三天，它的后脚被门夹住了，我们很快意识到它的脚受伤了。可知这只小动物与我们相处的第三天时它的脚受了重伤。故选C。
26．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat.... Once home, we filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel."我把它安全地包裹在我的羊毛帽子里。一到家，我们就用撕碎的报纸和一条热毛巾铺在了一个盒子里，让它成为兔子的窝。可推知，这家人对兔子非常的体贴。故选A。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her."在我们搬到新西兰之前，我们和她相处了七年，我们永远不会忘记她。所以短文叙述了50年前作者一家人与一只被捡来的小兔子的故事，作者一家人永远不会忘记她。可推知这篇文章的主要目的是回忆与一只小兔子的不寻常经历。故选B。
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．A
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，通过使用一款应用软件跟踪发现，很多人没有意识到自己每天花费很多时间使用手机，建议人们放下手机，应该更多进行面对面的交流。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据"Frank and Amelia's family were put to a test, using a free app called ‘Moment-screen Time Tracker'. The Vascellaros—Frank, Amelia, 14-year-old twins Frankie and Joe, and 17-year-old Sam—all said they did not really know they were spending so much time on their phones each day."Frank和Amelia的家人使用一款名为"Moment screen Time Tracker"的免费应用程序接受了测试。瓦塞拉罗斯一家——弗兰克、阿米莉亚、14岁的双胞胎弗兰基和乔，以及17岁的萨姆——都说他们真的不知道自己每天花这么多时间在手机上；以及第三段"‘Honestly, I don't feel like I'm on my phone a lot,' Amelia Vascellaro said. Amelia was on her phone far less often than Frank, according to the app. While Amelia spent about an hour per day on the phone, Frank spent close to four hours on his phone—which came as a shock to him. The children's times varied but they often spent more than a couple of hours on the phone as well.""老实说，我不觉得自己经常打电话，"阿米莉亚·瓦塞拉罗说。应用程序显示，阿米莉亚打电话的频率远低于弗兰克。虽然阿米莉亚每天花大约一个小时打电话，但弗兰克花了将近四个小时打手机，这让他感到震惊。孩子们的时间各不相同，但他们打电话的时间也经常超过几个小时。可知，Vasccllaro一家对这个测试结果感到惊讶，他们没有想到自己每天花费那么多的时间使用手机。故选D。
29．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Lind Seal said many family members' phone use has become problematic."可知，Lind Seal提出这三个问题是为了说明"当我们被问到这三个问题时，说明我们过多使用手机。故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"She asks parents to encourage more face-to-face communication for teens and young adults as they continue developing their social and emotional skills. "她要求家长鼓励青少年和年轻人在继续发展社交和情感技能的过程中进行更多的面对面交流；以及引述的话" What we find is that we are really losing out on empathy—the ability to understand other people's feelings and problems——when we spend a lot of time on our smart phones to communicate with other people "我们发现，当我们花大量时间在智能手机上与他人交流时，我们真的失去了同理心——理解他人感受和问题的能力。可知，我们应该多进行面对面的交流。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文从一项研究入手，介绍人们对手机的依赖，最后建议人们应该更多地进行面对面的交流，可推知此篇文章最有可能来自杂志。故选D。
【答案】32．C
33．C
34．B
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了非语言交流的重要性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Nonverbal communication is important because we use the actions of others to learn about their emotional states. Our emotions are reflected in our posture, face and eyes—be it fear, joy, anger, or sadness—so we can express them without ever saying a word. "非语言交流很重要，因为我们通过他人的行为来了解他们的情绪状态。无论是恐惧、喜悦、愤怒还是悲伤，我们的情绪都反映在我们的姿势、面部和眼睛上，所以我们不用说一句话就能表达出来。可知，一个人的的情绪状态可以通过身体语言表达出来。故选C。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Nonverbal communication is significant in human interaction because it is usually responsible for the first impressions."非语言交际在人际交往中很重要，因为它通常对第一印象负责。可知，第一印象是由非语言交际来决定的。因此"我们常常从一个人说的话中得到第一印象。"的表述是错误的。故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Nonverbal communication is important because we use the actions of others to learn about their emotional states. "非语言交流很重要，因为我们通过他人的行为来了解他们的情绪状态；第三段中的"Nonverbal communication is significant in human interaction because it is usually responsible for the first impressions. "非语言交际在人际交往中很重要，因为它通常对第一印象负责；以及第四段中的"Nonverbal communication is important because it is culture-related. "非语言交流很重要，因为它与文化有关。可知，文章中一共提到了三个原因来说明非语言交流很重要。故选B。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication. What is acceptable in one culture may be completely unacceptable in another. One culture may determine that snapping one's fingers to call a waiter is acceptable; another may consider this gesture rude."每种文化对非语言交际都有自己特定的解释。在一种文化中可以接受的事情，在另一种文化中可能完全不能接受。一种文化可能认为打个响指叫服务员是可以接受的；另一个人可能会认为这个手势很粗鲁。可知，在不同的文化中，非语言行为有不同的含义。故选D。
【答案】36．D；37．B；38．E；39．A；40．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些帮助你在面试中脱颖而出的方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Perhaps you have done all your preparation and visited the company's website so many times that you know it by heart."也许你已经做好了所有的准备，并且多次访问该公司的网站，以至于你已经熟记于心；以及空后"Here are some ways to make you stand out."以下是一些让你脱颖而出的方法。可知，前文讲述你可能为面试做的一些准备，后文提出一些使你在面试中脱颖而出的方法，因此此处承上启下，承接前文话题的同时需要引出后文。 D. But how do you actually do in interviews to get the job " 但是在面试中到底如何做才能得到这份工作呢？"符合语境。故选D。
37．根据本段小标题为"Leave a positive impression."留下积极的印象。此处是本段第一句，应为本段主题句， B. First impression is very important. "第一印象很重要。"概括了本段大意，符合语境。故选B。
38．根据本段小标题"Don't control the conversation ."不要控制谈话。可知，本段主旨为不要主导谈话，因此整个段落都应围绕这个主题进行阐述；以及空前"the interview is a dialogue. " 面试就是一次对话交谈，E.Whatever you do, do not talk too much and lead the interview."无论你做什么，既不要说得太多，也不要主导这次面试"符合本段主旨，故选E。
39．根据空后"They always ask your greatest weakness."他们总是问你最大的弱点。可知，本段主要讲述的是关于你的缺点如何回答的问题，即本段围绕关键词weakness展开， A. Be frank about your weaknesses. "诚实面对你的缺点"符合本段主旨，故选A。
40．根据本断小标题"Show your passion and energy."展示你的激情和能量。可知，本部分主旨为展现你的热情和活力，整个段落都围绕这个主题进行描述。G. A great way to stand out is to show confidence, energy and passion for the job."让自己脱颖而出的一个好方法是展现出对于这份工作的自信、活力和热情"符合本段主旨，同时是对这一段的总结概括。故选G。
【答案】41．B；42．D；43．A；44．A；45．C；46．D；47．A；48．B；49．C；50．C；51．B；52．A；53．C；54．B；55．D
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，作者以自己的经历讲述了自己对生活的理解。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：这让我更容易处理我周围的世界。A. funnier"更好笑的"；B. easier"更容易的"；C. safer"更安全的"；D. deeper"更深的"。根据上文"When I was young, my understanding of life was simple."可知，作者对生活的理解很简单，所以也会让自己处理周围的世界更容易。故选B。
42．句意：随着我的成长，事情似乎变得越来越复杂，这让生活变得更具挑战性。A. important"重要的"；B. awkward"尴尬的"；C. fragile"易碎的"；D. complicated"复杂的"。根据空后"which made life more challenging"可知，事情变得越来越复杂，所以才让生活更具挑战性。故选D。
43．句意：现在，人到中年，我发现我对世界的看法正在回归简单。A. view"观点，看法"；B. experience"经历，经验"；C. aim"目的"；D. expectation"期待"。根据上文"When I was young, my understanding of life was simple."可知，空处指的是对世界的理解或看法。故选A。
44．句意：当我试图教我女儿关于生活的重要基础知识时，我会把复杂的事情分解成小块。A. basics"基本知识"；B. facts"事实"；C. subjects"主题"；D. choices"选择"。根据下文"One of those basics is 5 for yourself, and for others."可知，空处指的是教女儿一些重要的生活基础知识。故选A。
45．句意：其中一个基本原则就是尊重自己和他人。A. passion"热情"；B. love"热爱"；C. respect "尊重"；D. desire"欲望"。根据下文"because you can't respect yourself for it."可知，这里指的是其中一个基本要素就是尊重。故选C。
46．句意：我教我的女儿去尝试。A. forgive"原谅"；B. accept"接受"；C. share"分享"；D. try "尝试"。根据空后"but not to have tried feels worse,"可知，空处指的是作者教自己的女儿要去尝试。故选D。
47．句意：当然，失败让人感觉很糟糕，但没有尝试过的感觉更糟，因为你无法因此而尊重自己。A. certainly"当然"；B. eventually"最终"；C. personally"私人地"；D. willingly"乐意地"。根据上文"To fail feels bad"可知，这是常理，失败当然让人感觉很糟糕。故选A。
48．句意：俗话说，如果你不尊重自己，没有人会尊重你。A. runs"跑"；B. goes"去，内容是"；C. writes"写作"；D. follows"跟随"。as the saying goes，固定句式"俗话说"，故选B。
49．句意：有一个我一直特别想要的，我把它塞进了口袋。A. fetched"取得"；B. arranged"安排"；C. slipped"迅速放置某物，偷偷塞"；D. fitted"适合，安装"。根据空前"There was one in particular that I'd always wanted,"可知，作者非常喜欢其中一个玩具；以及下文"When his mother dropped me off later that day, I shamefacedly 13 out the toy and gave it back."可知，作者将这个玩具放进了自己的口袋。故选C。
50．句意：但过了一会儿，我想，即使在那个年龄，我也永远不会喜欢玩这个玩具。A. doubted"怀疑"；B. promised"承诺"；C. thought"认为"；D. questioned"质疑"。根据空后"even at that age, that I would never enjoy playing with the toy"可知，下文是作者的想法。故选C。
51．句意：我永远都知道我偷了东西，我对自己的看法也会受到影响。A. lied"说谎"；B. stolen "偷"；C. changed"改变"；D. cheated"欺骗"。根据上文"There was one in particular that I'd always wanted, and I 9 it into my pocket."可知，作者是偷了这个玩具。故选B。
52．句意：我永远都知道我偷了东西，我对自己的看法也会受到影响。A. suffer"遭受，受损害"；B. improve"提高"；C. fade"褪色"；D. spread"传播"。根据上文可知，作者永远都知道自己偷了东西，而这会使作者对自己的看法受损害。故选A。
53．句意：那天晚些时候，他妈妈送我下车时，我不好意思地把玩具拿出来还了回去。A. gave"给"；B. left"离开"；C. pulled"拉"；D. handed"递交"。根据空后"gave it back"可知，作者是将玩具从自己的口袋里拉了出来。故选C。
54．句意：我希望能帮助我的女儿避免类似的错误。A. accidents"事故"；B. mistakes"错误"；C. results"结果"；D. habits"习惯"。根据上文可知，作者曾经偷了别人的玩具，这是一个错误的事情。而作者希望自己的女儿能避免犯类似的错误。故选B。
55．句意：我在这方面并不完美，远非如此。A. honest"诚实的"；B. casual"随便的"；C. curious "好奇的"；D. perfect"完美的"。根据下文"But I try my best, and I respect others for trying their best in this changing world."可知，作者觉得自己在这方面做得不完美。故选D。
【答案】56．designed；57．being；58．quietly；59．was found；60．to return；61．the；62．or/otherwise；63．that/which；64．beneficial；65．in
【知识点】说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了割草机器人的几个好处。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，副词，时态语态，冠词，连词，定语从句，形容词，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：我们设计的机器人割草机除了节省您的时间和精力外，还有以下好处。design与逻辑主语The robot lawn mowers构成动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填designed。
57．句意：随着全球变暖成为一个主要问题，你可以放心使用这些割草机。此处为with的复合结构，且global warming与be为主动关系，现在分词作宾补。故填being。
58．句意：其次，他们工作非常安静。修饰动词work，应用副词，作状语。故填quietly。
59．句意：经过仔细评估，发现它们的噪音比普通割草机低60分贝左右，所以你可以设定它们在晚上睡觉时工作。此处是谓语动词，与主语是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为noise，谓语用单数。故填was found。
60．句意：第三，在我们的机器人割草机中的雨水传感器警告机器人在下雨时返回其住所或留在其住所。warn…to do sth.固定短语，"警告……"。故填to return。
61．句意：另一方面，如果你使用的是一台简单的电动割草机，当你把割草机放在遮风挡雨的地方时，你就必须呆在外面，否则割草机就没用了。on the other hand固定短语，"另一方面"，故填the。
62．句意：另一方面，如果你使用的是一台简单的电动割草机，当你把割草机放在遮风挡雨的地方时，你就必须呆在外面，否则割草机就没用了。后文it will be useless为句子，此处需要连词，结合句意表示"否则"应用or/otherwise。故填or/otherwise。
63．句意：第四，我们的割草机机器人中的碰撞传感器可以防止割草机撞倒院子里的物品，从而增加割草机的使用寿命和效率。 may be lying in the yard 是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词items，关系词在从句作主语，指物，应用that/which。故填that/which。
64．句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，它们对有过敏问题的人有益——当你坐在远处舒适地阅读你最喜欢的小说时，它们可以为你割草。此处作表语，表示"有益"，应用形容词beneficial。故填beneficial。
65．句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，它们对有过敏问题的人有益——当你坐在远处舒适地阅读你最喜欢的小说时，它们可以为你割草。in comfort固定短语，"舒适地"，故填in。
66．【答案】Dear John,
How is everything going I'm more than glad to receive your letter, in which you said you want to know some information about the Art Festival in my school. Now let me introduce it to you.
First of all, held in last week, the festival was held to enrich students' school life. The festival was held in the playground, where we could enjoy lots of paintings draw by my schoolmates. What's more, there were a lot of activities for students to enjoy, including English Party, Chinese Calligraphy and an exhibition of Hanfu made by some students. What impressed me most was the Singing Contest. Students were appealed to the incredible songs.
I do hope more activities will be held in my school. I would be appreciated if you can could to enjoy the festival next time. I'm looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours ,
Lihua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写信介绍活动。写作背景：你的学校上周举办了为期一周的艺术节。你的外国朋友Tom知道后写信向你询问相关情况 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.活动举办的时间和地点;2.活动形式;3.邀请他下次来参加。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I'm more than glad to receive your letter, in which you said you want to know some information about the Art Festival in my school. 运用了不定式作原因状语，非限制性定语从句；Now let me introduce it to you.运用了祈使句；First of all, held in last week, the festival was held to enrich students' school life. 运用了被动语态；The festival was held in the playground, where we could enjoy lots of paintings draw by my schoolmates. 运用了非限制性定语从句；What's more, there were a lot of activities for students to enjoy, including English Party, Chinese Calligraphy and an exhibition of Hanfu made by some students. 运用了there be句式；What impressed me most was the Singing Contest. 运用了主语从句；I do hope more activities will be held in my school. 运用了强调；I would be appreciated if you can could to enjoy the festival next time.运用了条件状语从句。
67．【答案】 There is a beautiful park near my school. I usually go to the park. There are many big and tall trees and beautiful flowers. I can see some little birds fly in the sky. I can also see people walking or running there. At the weekends, some children may play games under the trees. I like taking photos in the park. There I can enjoy some happy time. I really love this park.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生根据所给的开头和结尾，拓展写一篇40词左右的短文。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：There are many big and tall trees and beautiful flowers. 运用了there be句式； I can also see people walking or running there. 运用了现在分词作宾补； I like taking photos in the park. 运用了动名词作宾语。
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