吉林省通化市梅河口市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题

吉林省通化市梅河口市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
一、第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Four amazing books for children
TrooFriend
Sarah's parents are always busy, so they invest in the latest artificial intelligence － a TrooFriend 560 Mark IV － to keep their daughter company. Having a robot friend may not be as straightforward (简单的) as they expect, though, especially when it starts to develop human feelings ...
Polly Pecorino
When Mr. and Mrs. Snell, the dishonest owners of Happy Days Zoo, steal a baby bear, it' s up to Polly Pecorino to help. Can she be brave enough to stand up to the Snells and return the bear cub to the woods Full of attractive pictures, this is a lovely story of a kindly girl and a lost bear.
Pages & Co: Tilly and the Book wanderers
Tilly has lived above her grandmother's bookshop ever since her mother disappeared. One day, Tilly realizes that characters from books are appearing in the shop. With the help of the main characters in Anne of Green Gables and Alice in Wonderland, Tilly sets out to discover what happened to her mother.
Laugh Out Loud
Written by James Patterson, this book is about 12-year-old Jimmy's attempts to set up a book company that is run by people his own age. Jimmy loves reading and uses this as inspiration for the company, making it as imaginative and fun as Willy Wonka's chocolate factory. The book has lots of funny and clever references to other books for young people.
1．What problem do Sarah' s family have with their robot friend
A．It isn't good at helping children learn.
B．It doesn't give wanted care and love.
C．It speaks too straightforwardly.
D．It has emotions like humans.
2．What do the last two books have in common
A．They make mention of other children's books.
B．They are stories about running a business.
C．They talk about family relationships.
D．They inspire children to help others.
3．Which book best suits children who care about animals
A．TrooFriend.
B．Polly Pecorino.
C．Laugh Out Loud.
D．Pages & Co: Tilly and the Book-wanderers.
阅读理解
Bailey Martin's running route starts on the gray gravel (砂砾) of her family's driveway. She'll run around the seven large bins and a garage on their farm. One full lap around is perfect for a runner like Martin. It's exactly 400 meters.
"If you can balance running at full speed on gravel, you can do that on the track too. I've definitely fallen a few,timcs taking these corners a bit too sharp," Martin said. It's a small price to pay for Martin, who enjoys the familiarity of the route. Every little thing helps when you' re blind.
At age 12, Martin was discovered to have acute macular neuroretinopathy, a rare disease without a known cure. About six months later, it cost Martin her vision. She was blind.
Martin didn't want to give up sports － she didn't want to lose the most important part of her life. Her mother said, "She hit lots of trees. She hit every ditch (沟渠). It didn't stop her. If she wants to do it, she'll figure it out."
Martin's story reached officials at OrCam, a technology company. The company developed a product called MyEye, which was created to help the visually impaired (受损的). The product sits on a user's glasses and with a camera, takes pictures of text, faces or other things. It then reads back what it sees to the user through a small microphone near the ear.
An OrCam official wanted to try it out on some users. The company was looking for visually impaired people with athletic backgrounds. Martin was suggested. OrCam told her to make a tape telling her story. The tape inspired company officials.
Martin is driven to keep going and keep competing. The fact that she's overcome as much as she has even surprises and inspires herself.
"I look at my past self as more of an inspiration," Martin said. "Sometimes, I look back and appreciate how I got through and became the person that I am."
4．Why does Bailey Martin run on her family's driveway
A．Her familiarity with it helps her practice running.
B．Its sharp corners help her work out.
C．Her family asks her to run on it.
D．Its length is perfect for her.
5．What do we know about MyEye
A．It helps the blind to live independently.
B．It is mainly for athletes with eye problems.
C．It can record voice and video automatically.
D．It is a pair of glasses with a camera fixed inside.
6．Which of the following can best describe Bailey Martin
A．Shy but smart. B．Proud and unfriendly.
C．Reliable and generous. D．Unfortunate but determined.
7．What is the purpose of the text
A．To introduce a company that helps the disabled live better.
B．To praise the hard work athletes do in their life.
C．To analyze a strange and terrible eye disease.
D．To tell an inspirational story of a teenager.
阅读理解
On 21 October, 2021, fans celebrated the 80th anniversary (周年纪念) of Wonder Woman's first appearance in a comic book. Wonder Woman' s publisher, DC Comics, said, "She is far more than just a warrior (战士). She's an ambassador for peace who champions love and compassion (同情心)"
Wonder Woman first appeared in All Star Comics Issue 8 in 1941. The character was created by William Moulton Marston and drawn by Harry G. Peter. Wonder Woman's powers include superhuman strength, reactions and speed. She can fly, has super senses and does not age.
In 1975, Wonder Woman got her own TV series starring Lynda Carter, which was hugely popular. In 2017, the first Wonder Woman film was released. It was the first superhero film to be directed by a woman, Patty Jenkins, and in 2020 Jenkins went on to make the sequel (续集), Wonder Woman 1984. When accepting an award, Jenkins said, "Lynda Carter is the woman who, when I was a child, came to life and showed me a woman who is everything. So incredible and strong but also sweet and thoughtful. That's what inspired me to make my movie."
Wonder Woman's story has changed many times over the years. One version says that her real name is Diana and she is a princess from an island. One day a pilot crashed his plane on her island and a competition was held to see who would take him back to the "Man's World". Diana won and took the pilot back to the US, where she took on the identity of Wonder Woman.
Wonder Woman was not the very first female superhero but she is one of the most famous. She has been a constant in comics for 80 years. To appreciate what she has taught us, DC Comics has decided to highlight 23 inspiring women who are trying to make the world a better place in a new book. DC Comics says, Wonder Woman reminds us that there are no restrictions on what we're capable of － no limits to what we can achieve and no compromise (妥协) on justice and equality for all.
8．What do Jenkins' words in paragraph 3 want to tell us
A．Actors should learn from Carter.
B．Carter's movie was a real success.
C．She had a long-term friendship with Carter.
D．Carter's performance greatly influenced her.
9．What is the main idea of the last but one paragraph
A．The origin of Wonder Woman.
B．Characteristics of Wonder Woman.
C．Changes to Wonder Woman's story.
D．The reason for Wonder Woman's popularity.
10．Why has DC Comics decided to produce a new book about women
A．To attract more female readers to its comics.
B．To show the difficulty of women's achievements.
C．To sing the praises of Wonder Woman's powerful influence.
D．To introduce other female superheroes in Wonder Woman comics.
11．What does Wonder Woman's story show us according to DC Comics
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Nothing is impossible.
C．Ups and downs make one story.
D．Good advice is beyond all price.
阅读理解
Isaac Asimov's Foundation arrives on Apple TV+ nearly 80 years after the story's first publication. It's the first big adaptation of the famous science fiction novels － but it is going beyond just the events of that original 1951 novel to integrate elements from across Asimov's vast universe, including the subject that he's most famous for: robots.
Over the course of his career, Asimov is probably best known for both Foundation, and his robot stories and novels. In his introduction to his 1990 collection of robot stories, Robot Visions, Asimov explained that he wanted to flip the script on the types of robots that he'd grown up reading about in magazines. "I determined to write a robot story about a robot that was wisely used, that was not dangerous, and that did the job it was supposed to do." His first story was Robbie, published in 1940.
Asimov collected the various short stories that made up the Foundation and Robot worlds into two novels. I. Robot brought together nine of those original robot stories and came out in 1950, while the Foundation stories were released in three volumes called Foundation, Foundation and Empire, and Second Foundation. But he kept the two series separate, noting in his memoir (回忆录), "If I got tired of one of them (or if the readers did), I could continue with the other with a minimum of troubling overlap (重叠)."
Midway through the 1960s, Asimov ended up taking a bit of a break from writing science fiction novels, but was eventually enticed (怂恿) back in the early 1980s by his publisher, Doubleday. "Isaac, we want you to write a novel for us," editor Betty Prashker told him. A follow-up call from Doubleday clarified: "When Betty said 'a novel' , we meant `a science fiction novel'; and when we say `a science fiction novel' , we mean 'a Foundation novel.' " Dutifully, Asimov began to think up a continuation of the story, which would eventually become Foundation's Edge, the fourth volume of the series. When it hit bookstore shelves in 1982, it was an immediate bestseller.
12．What will Apple TV+ do according to the text
A．Use robots to rewrite the Foundation series.
B．Broadcast the adaptation of Foundation.
C．Sell the Foundation series through live-stream.
D．Analyze elements in Foundation for the audience.
13．What does the underlined part "flip the script" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Assess the evidence. B．Consider the impact.
C．Write something clearly. D．Change something dramatically.
14．What can we learn about 1. Robot and the Foundation series
A．Their stories seldom overlap.
B．They both have three volumes.
C．They are short story collections.
D．Their stories are hard to continue.
15．What made Isaac return to the Foundation series
A．The request of his publisher.
B．His urge to write science fiction.
C．His boredom with an aimless life.
D．The success of the previous volumes.
任务型阅读
H.G. Wells, born in 1866, was trained as a scientist, a rarity among his literary contemporaries, and was perhaps the most important figure in the genre (类型) that would become science fiction. Writers in this tradition have a history not just of imagining the future as it might be, but of inspiring others to make it a reality. 　16． 　
Audiobook, Airplane, and Television
Wells imagined forms of future entertainment. In When the Sleeper Wakes (1899), residents use fantastic forms of technology like audiobooks, airplanes and television sets.
　17． 　
Visitors to The Island of Dr. Moreau (1896) meet odd creatures created by the madman doctor in human-animal hybrid experiments that may predict the age of genetic engineering. 　18． 　 , though today human immune systems (免疫系统) still ultimately reject such efforts.
Lasers (激光)
Martians in The War of the Worlds (1898) give off what Wells called a Heat-Ray. 　19． 　 . It would be more than six decades before Theodore Harold Maiman fired up the first operational laser in 1960, but military thinkers had been hoping to weaponize (使.......武器化) the conceptual laser before it was proven practical.
Atomic Bombs (原子弹)
　20． 　 . The atomic bombs he introduces in The World Set Free (1914) fuel a war so disastrous that its survivors are moved to create a unified world government to avoid future conflicts.
A. Genetic Engineering
B. Directed-energy Weapons
C. It can burn enemies with a noiseless flash of light
D. It is often a warning about the consequences of technology
E. Here are some of the incredible Wells predictions that have come true
F. Wells recognized the damaging power that might be created by this weapon
G. Scientists are working towards the possibility that animal organs could save human patients
二、第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Nadia Nadim was a child, she and her family escaped Afghanistan. They arrived at a refugee camp (难民营) in Denmark. It was there that Nadia was finally able to 21． . "I came to a refugee camp where there was access to 22． , and I felt like I could be a child again," she said.
In addition to learning French, Nadia started 23． the "easiest language of all", also known as soccer. At that time, she didn't even 24． there were female professional soccer players. All she knew was she had fallen in love with the 25． and she was great at it.
Nadia worked hard in the refugee camp to become the best 26． she could be, and it certainly 27． ! She went on to become a professional athlete and she has been a(n) 28． player for the Portland Thorns, Manchester City, and Paris Saint-Germain, whom she 29． to win the championship for the first time in the league's history.
Another driving force behind her hard work is the 30． of living in poverty in the refugee camp.
"What I went through as a kid made me the person I am," Nadia said. "I really enjoy winning and I want to 31． no matter what because I don' t want to go back to being 32． ."
With her 33． in mind, Nadia is already thinking ahead to when her days as a football striker are over. When she's not training or competing, she's taking 34． classes to become a doctor. As if that wasn't enough, she also speaks 11 languages 35． !
Nadia recently made Forbes' list of "Most Powerful Women in International Sports". She's using her newfound fame to champion a number of charities. She's also working to build sports clubs in refugee camps around the world. She hopes to give refugee children the gift of sports!
"I'm probably going to be the last person who can influence someone's life," she said. "Being able to do that for other people will be amazing.
21．A． hide B． work C． relax D． perform
22．A． arts B． sports C． music D． science
23．A． using B． understanding
C． improving D． learning
24．A． know B． accept C． notice D． mention
25．A． camp B． job C． game D． custom
26．A． partner B． player C． student D． coach
27．A． paid off B． warmed up C． took off D． turned up
28．A． average B． smart C． important D． different
29．A． ordered B． forced C． invited D． helped
30．A． imagination B． memory C． choice D． evidence
31．A． succeed B． wait C． offer D． forget
32．A． sick B． rude C． poor D． strange
33．A． limits B． rules C． advantages D． goals
34．A． law B． medical C． business D． fashion
35．A． publicly B． badly C． fluently D． secretly
三、第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Co-op Food is one of the UK's widespread supermarket chains, running more than 3,800 stores 　36． 　 (national). The company has today launched a new service enabling customers 　37． 　 (do) a whole grocery shop on Amazon with same-day delivery, while also expanding the use of 　38． 　 (robot) from 200 to 500 units and offering this option to a wider geographic area.
Co-op Food has been partnering with Starship Technologies, a tech company 　39． 　 head office is in San Francisco. Recent research has shown that close to 70% of Starship's customers are 　40． 　 favour of robot delivery.
Using the Starship Food Delivery app, customers will choose from over 3,000 grocery items that will be delivered in as little as 20 minutes. The robot 　41． 　 (use) a mixture of computer vision and GPS to pinpoint (精准定位) 　42． 　 (it) exact location, while using Starship's proprietary (专有的) mapping techniques to ensure accuracy. It has a "situational awareness bubble" around it, 　43． 　 (feature) 12 cameras, radars, neural networks and more to detect obstacles (障碍), whether that is a dog 　44． 　 a man. The robot will always stop at a safe 　45． 　 (distant).
四、第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分）
46．请你以"Better learning habits lead to better results."为题，用英语写篇短文投稿，内容包括：谈谈两者之间的关系； 举例说明； 提出建议。
五、第二节(满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Music has always been an essential part of my family. As a little girl, I often watched my mom singing with others. As I grew older, she and I would sing while we did the dishes or hung clothes. My brother Dean was also a musical soul. In good time or in bad, there was always music in our house. It shaped us, comforted us, and gave us a way to express feelings that might otherwise have gone unspoken.
After Dean became a father, we learned that his oldest son was on the autism spectrum. My nephew Carl did not handle social situations well, and sometimes even to speak aloud outside the family for him was a struggle. He worked very hard to overcome his fears, so much so that the year he was eight, he decided he wanted to be part of a music program with the other children in his Sunday school class. The part he had been offered was one that required him to sing a verse all on his own—a solo.
My brother carefully explained to him that this would mean singing in front of the audience. There would be no one singing with him. Carl considered this very carefully.After a couple of days, he decided that he would accept the part. He explained to us that he believed he could do it because it was a very special occasion. He said he knew his daddy would help him to be the best singer.
For over a month, he and his father practiced together. Every evening would find them locked away in the music room. My brother played the guitar, and my nephew's small voice came from somewhere deep down inside his little body. He gained confidence, and when the day of the concert arrived, he was certain all would go well. My brother waited backstage, giving Carl double thumbs-up, and he came out to sit with the rest of the family to watch and take photos.
Paragraph 1: When it was finally time for Carl to sing, the music played on, and he froze.
Paragraph 2: Everyone turned to see who was singing, while I knew it was my brother.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本精彩的儿童图书。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查推理判断。根据TrooFriend部分中的“Having a robot friend may not be as straightforward as they expect，though，especially when it starts to develop human feelings ...”拥有一个机器人朋友可能没有那么简单，正如他们所期望的那样，尤其是当它开始发展人类情感时......可知，Sarah的父母购买的机器人越来越像人类并拥有了人类的情感，由此带来了一些麻烦。故选D。
2．考查推理判断。根据Pages & Co：Tilly and the Bookwanderers部分中的“With the help of the main characters in Anne of Green Gables and Alice in Wonderland，Tilly sets out to discover what happened to her mother.”在《绿山墙的安妮》和《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中主要角色的帮助下，蒂莉开始发现她母亲的遭遇；以及Laugh Out Loud部分中的“The book has lots of funny and clever references to other books for young people.”这本书有许多有趣而巧妙的参考资料，供年轻人阅读。可知，这两本书中都提到了其它儿童文学作品，故选A。
3．考查细节理解。根据Polly Pecorino部分中的“Can she be brave enough to stand up to the Snells and return the bear cub to the woods？Full of attractive pictures，this is a lovely story of a kindly girl and a lost bear.”她能勇敢地站出来反抗斯内尔夫妇并将幼熊送回树林吗这是一个可爱的故事，讲述了一个善良的女孩和一只迷路的熊。可知，该书讲述了一位小女孩解救一只熊幼仔的故事，这本书可能会受到关爱动物的儿童的青睐，故选B。
【答案】4．A
5．A
6．D
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bailey Martin双目失明后仍然坚持她所热爱的运动，并激励了他人的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和目的意图三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“It's a small price to pay for Martin，who enjoys the familiarity of the route.Every little thing helps when you're blind”对于马丁来说，这是一个很小的代价，他喜欢熟悉这条路线。当你失明时，每一件小事都有帮助。可知，Bailey Martin在家里的车道上跑步是因为她双目失明后，熟悉的路线有利于她的训练，她能够准确地知道障碍物的位置及路况。故选A。
5．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“The product sits on a user's glasses and with a camera，takes pictures of text，faces or other things.It then reads back what it sees to the user through a small microphone near the ear.”这款产品安装在用户的眼镜上，带有摄像头，可以为文字、人脸或其他东西拍照。然后，它通过耳朵附近的一个小麦克风将它看到的内容读给用户。可知，MyEye设备将文字、面部等信息拍照读取后朗读给用户听，因此能帮助盲人实现独立生活。故选A。
6．考查推断判断。根据第三段“At age 12, Martin was discovered to have acute macular neuroretinopathy, a rare disease without a known cure. About six months later, it cost Martin her vision. She was blind.”可知，Bailey Martin在12岁时双目失明，因此她是不幸的。双目失明后，她对于自己热爱的运动始终不放弃，不论是撞到树上，还是掉进水沟里，她都始终坚持追求自己的运动梦想，可推知，Bailey Martin虽不幸但意志十分坚定。故选D。
7．考查目的意图。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了Bailey Martin在双目失明后坚持运动。她的坚持激励了OrCam公司的高管同时也不断激励着自己。根据倒数第三段中的“The tape inspired company officials”这盘磁带鼓舞了公司的管理人员；以及倒数第二段中的“The fact that she's overcome as much as she has even surprises and inspires herself”事实上，她克服了很多困难，甚至让她自己感到惊讶和鼓舞。可知本文的写作目的是介绍Bailey Martin的励志故事。故选D。
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．C
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了DC漫画中的突出女性英雄代表——神奇女侠。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文学类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“When accepting an award, Jenkins said, ‘Lynda Carter is the woman who, when I was a child, came to life and showed me a woman who is everything. So incredible and strong but also sweet and thoughtful. That's what inspired me to make my movie.’”Jenkins 在领奖时说：“Lynda Carter是一个在我小时候就活过来的女人，她向我展示了一个无所不能的女人。她是如此不可思议、坚强，但又甜美体贴。这就是我拍摄电影的灵感所在。”可知在Jenkins小时候，Lynda Carter饰演的神奇女侠生动表现出女性的坚强、温柔和体贴，这也正是Jenkins拍摄神奇女侠续集的灵感来源。因此Lynda Carter的表演对Jenkins影响很大，故选D。
9．考查段落大意，根据倒数第二段“Wonder Woman's story has changed many times over the years. One version says that her real name is Diana and she is a princess from an island. One day a pilot crashed his plane on her island and a competition was held to see who would take him back to the‘Man's World’ Diana won and took the pilot back to the US, where she took on the identity of Wonder Woman.”多年来，神奇女侠的故事发生了多次变化。一个版本说她的真名是戴安娜，她是一位来自岛屿的公主。一天，一名飞行员在她的岛上坠毁了他的飞机，举行了一场比赛，看谁会把他带回“男人的世界”。戴安娜赢得了比赛，并将飞行员带回了美国，在那里她扮演了神奇女侠的身份。可知该段介绍了神奇女侠原名叫 Diana ，她在一场比赛中赢得了将坠机在岛上的飞行员送回人类世界的机会并成功做到了，从此以神奇女侠的身份示人。因此本段介绍的是神奇女侠的身世来源，故选A。
10．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“To appreciate what she has taught us, DC Comics has decided to highlight 23 inspiring women who are trying to make the world a better place in a new book. ”为了感谢她教会我们的东西，DC漫画公司决定在新书中突出23位鼓舞人心的女性，她们正努力让世界变得更美好。可知DC Comics 为了感谢神奇女侠带来的正面影响决定出一本新书，故选C。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ Wonder Woman reminds us that there are no restrictions on what we're capable of － no limits to what we can achieve and no compromise (妥协) on justice and equality for all. ”神奇女侠提醒我们，我们的能力没有限制——我们能取得的成就没有限制，在所有人的正义和平等问题上也没有妥协。可知DC Comics认为神奇女侠的故事提醒我们，不要给自己的能力设限，一切皆有可能，故选B。
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．A
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了艾萨克 阿西莫夫的科幻小说《基地》被改编成电视剧。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文学类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段“Isaac Asimov's Foundation arrives on Apple TV+ nearly 80 years after the story's first publication.It's the first big adaptation of the famous science fiction novels - but it is going beyond just the events of that original 1951 novel to integrate elements from across Asimov's vast universe，including the subject that he's most famous for：robots.”艾萨克 阿西莫夫基金会在故事首次出版近80年后登陆Apple TV+。这是对著名科幻小说的第一次大规模改编，但它超越了1951年那部原创小说的事件，融合了阿西莫夫广阔宇宙中的元素，包括他最著名的主题：机器人。可知，改编版的《基地》将在Apple TV+播出，故选B。
13．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“In his introduction to his 1990 collection of robot stories，Robot Visions，Asimov explained that he wanted to flip the script on the types of robots that he'd grown up reading about in magazines. ‘I determined to write a robot story about a robot that was wisely used，that was not dangerous，and that did the job it was supposed to do.’ His first story was Robbie，published in 1940.”阿西莫夫在介绍他1990年的机器人故事集《机器人愿景》时解释说，他想把剧本___他从小在杂志上读到的机器人类型。"我决心写一个机器人故事，讲述一个被明智地使用、不危险、完成了它应该做的工作的机器人。"他的第一个故事是1940年出版的《罗比》。可知，Asimov想要转变他自小从杂志上读到的机器人的类型，即划线部分 flip the script 意为"戏剧性地改变一些事情"。故选D。
14．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“But he kept the two series separate，noting in his memoir （回忆录），‘If I got tired of one of them （or if the readers did），I could continue with the other with a minimum of troubling overlap （重叠）’.”但他在回忆录中指出，这两个系列是分开的， "如果我厌倦了其中一个（或者读者厌倦了），我可以继续阅读另一个，尽量减少令人不安的重叠。"可知，Asimov的这两个作品系列是相互独立的，二者的故事线少有重叠，故选A。
15．考查理解理解。根据最后一段中的“Dutifully，Asimov began to think up a continuation of the story，which would eventually become Foundation's Edge，the fourth volume of the series.When it hit bookstore shelves in 1982，it was an immediate bestseller.”阿西莫夫开始认真思考这个故事的延续，最终成为该系列的第四卷《基金会的边缘》。当它在1982年上架时，它立即成为畅销书。可知，Asimov在中断科幻小说写作十几年之后，在出版商的要求下又重新开始续写《基地》，故选A。
【答案】16．F；17．C；18．G；19．A；20．E
【知识点】七选五；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了早期科幻小说代表人物H.G.Wells的部分科幻理念已成为科学现实。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇人物类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“Writers in this tradition have a history not just of imagining the future as it might be，but of inspiring others to make it a reality”这一传统中的作家不仅有想象未来的历史，也有激励他人实现未来的历史。说明科幻作家不仅想象未来，还启发人们将其变成现实；以及下文开始介绍Wells的几个成为科学现实的科幻理念，说明设空处应当引出对下文的介绍，E.Here are some of the incredible Wells predictions that have come true“以下是威尔斯的一些令人难以置信的预测，这些预测已经成真”，承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空后“Visitors to The Island of Dr.Moreau （1896）meet odd creatures created by the madman doctor in human-animal hybrid experiments that may predict the age of genetic engineering.”参观莫罗博士岛（1896年）的游客会遇到这位疯子医生在人与动物杂交实验中创造的奇怪生物，这些实验可能会预测基因工程的时代。可知本段主要说明Wells的小说中人与动物杂交这一概念与现代的基因工程有关联，A.Genetic Engineering“基因工程”，与下文中的genetic engineering构成原词复现，符合语境，故选A。
18．根据空前“Visitors to The Island of Dr.Moreau （1896）meet odd creatures created by the madman doctor in human-animal hybrid experiments that may predict the age of genetic engineering.”参观莫罗博士岛（1896年）的游客会遇到这位疯子医生在人与动物杂交实验中创造的奇怪生物，这些实验可能会预测基因工程的时代。指出Wells小说中的人与动物杂交实验产生的物种预言了现代基因工程的概念，此处处应当承接介绍现代科学在这方面的进展，G.Scientists are working towards the possibility that animal organs could save human patients“科学家们正在研究动物器官拯救人类病人的可能性”。承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
19．根据空前“Martians in The War of the Worlds （1898）give off what Wells called a Heat-Ray.”《世界大战》（1898）中的火星人发出威尔斯所说的热射线。介绍了Wells的小说中提到的一种被称作Heat-Ray的事物，下文说明这个概念与现代激光的联系，根据上下文语境可知，此处应当对这一事物进行进一步补充说明，C.It can burn enemies with a noiseless flash of light'“它可以用无声的闪光烧死敌人”，承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
20．根据空后“The atomic bombs he introduces in The World Set Free （1914）fuel a war so disastrous that its survivors are moved to create a unified world government to avoid future conflicts.”他在1914年的《自由世界》中介绍的原子弹为一场灾难性的战争火上浇油，以至于战争的幸存者被要求建立一个统一的世界政府，以避免未来的冲突。可知，本段主要介绍Wells的小说中曾提出原子弹带来的毁灭性力量，F.Wells recognized the damaging power that might be created by this weapon“威尔斯认识到这种武器可能产生的破坏力”，符合语境，故选F。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．D；34．B；35．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Nadia Nadim 逃离阿富汗后，在丹麦的难民营里学习踢足球，之后经过努力成为了一名职业足球运动员，并取得了很大成就。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：正是在那里， Nadia 终于可以放松了。A： hide“藏，躲藏”；B： work“工作”；C： relax“放松”；D： perform“表现，执行”。根据下文“ and I felt like I could be a child again ”我觉得我可以再次成为一个孩子。可知Nadia 在 难民营 心情轻松，故选C。
22．句意：我来到了一个难民营，那里可以进行体育运动，我觉得我可以再次成为一个孩子。A： arts“艺术”；B： sports“运动”；C： music“音乐”；D： science“科学”。根据下文“ All she knew was she had fallen in love with the 5 and she was great at it. ”她只知道自己爱上了这项运动，而且她做得很好。可知此处指可以进行体育运动，故选B。
23．句意：除了学习法语，Nadia还开始学习“最简单的语言”，也就是足球。A： using“使用”；B： understanding“理解”；C： improving“提高，改善”；D： learning“学习”。根据空前“ In addition to learning French ”除了学习法语，可知此处指还开始学习“最简单的语言”，故选D。
24．句意：那时，她甚至不知道有女性职业足球运动员。A： know“知道”；B： accept“接受”；C： notice“注意到”；D： mention“提到”。根据下文“ All she knew was she had fallen in love with the 5 and she was great at it. ”她只知道自己爱上了这项运动，而且她做得很好。可推知此处指她甚至不知道有女性职业足球运动员，故选A。
25．句意：她只知道自己爱上了这项运动，而且她做得很好。A： camp“露营”；B： job“工作”；C： game“比赛，运动”；D： custom“风俗”。根据上文“ also known as soccer ”，可知此处指足球这个运动项目，故选C。
26．句意： Nadia 在难民营里努力工作，成为最好的球员，这当然得到了回报！A： partner“伙伴”；B： player“球员”；C： student“学生”；D： coach“教练”。根据下文“ She went on to become a professional athlete ”她后来成为了一名职业运动员，可知此处指她成为最好的球员，故选B。
27．句意： Nadia 在难民营里努力工作，成为最好的球员，这当然得到了回报！A： paid off“得到回报”；B： warmed up“热身”；C： took off“成功，腾飞”；D： turned up“出现”。根据下文“She went on to become a professional athlete and she has been a(n) 8 player for the Portland Thorns, Manchester City, and Paris Saint-Germain, whom she 9 to win the championship for the first time in the league's history.”她后来成为了一名职业运动员，一直是波特兰荆棘队、曼城队和巴黎圣日耳曼队的重要球员，她帮助他们在联赛历史上首次赢得了冠军。可知她的努力得到了回报，故选A。
28．句意：她后来成为了一名职业运动员，一直是波特兰荆棘队、曼城队和巴黎圣日耳曼队的重要球员，她帮助他们在联赛历史上首次赢得了冠军。A： average“普通的，平均的”；B： smart“聪明的”；C： important“重要的”；D： different“不同的”。根据空后“ whom she 9 to win the championship for the first time in the league's history ”她帮助他们在联赛历史上首次赢得了冠军。可知她在球队很重要，故选C。
29．句意：她后来成为了一名职业运动员，一直是波特兰荆棘队、曼城队和巴黎圣日耳曼队的重要球员，她帮助他们在联赛历史上首次赢得了冠军。A： ordered“命令”；B： forced“强迫”；C： invited“邀请”；D： helped“帮助”。根据常识，足球是集体项目，可知此处指她帮助球队赢得冠军，故选D。
30．句意：她辛勤工作背后的另一个驱动力是在难民营生活在贫困中的记忆。A： imagination“现象”；B： memory“记忆”；C： choice“选择”；D： evidence“证据”。根据下文内容可知，此处指在难民营生活在贫困中的记忆，故选B。
31．句意：我真的很喜欢胜利，不管怎样我都想成功，因为我不想再回到贫穷的状态。A： succeed“成功”；B： wait“等待”；C： offer“主动帮助”；D： forget“忘记”。根据空前“ I really enjoy winning ”，可知此处指渴望成功，故选A。
32．句意：我真的很喜欢胜利，不管怎样我都想成功，因为我不想再回到贫穷的状态。A： sick“生病的”；B： rude“粗鲁的”；C： poor“贫穷的”；D： strange“奇怪的”。根据上文“ Another driving force behind her hard work is the 10 of living in poverty in the refugee camp. ”她辛勤工作背后的另一个驱动力是在难民营生活在贫困中的记忆。可知此处指不想再回到贫穷的状态，故选C。
33．句意：考虑到自己的目标， Nadia 已经在考虑她作为足球前锋的日子何时结束。A： limits“限制”；B： rules“规则”；C： advantages“优势”；D： goals“目标”。根据下文“ to become a doctor ”成为一名医生，可知此处指她的人生目标，故选D。
34．句意：当她不参加训练或比赛时，她会参加医学课程，成为一名医生。A： law“法律”；B： medical“医学的”；C： business“商业”；D： fashion“时尚”。根据空后“ to become a doctor ”成为一名医生，所以他学习医学知识，故选B。
35．句意：似乎这还不够，她还能流利地说11种语言！A： publicly“公开地”；B： badly“差得”；C： fluently“流利地”；D： secretly“秘密地”。结合语境，说明 Nadia 取得的成就，可推知此处指流利地说11种语言，故选C。
【答案】36．nationally；37．to do；38．robots；39．whose；40．in；41．uses；42．its；43．featuring；44．or；45．distance
【知识点】说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国分布广泛的连锁超市之一Co-op Food推出了一项新服务，使客户能够在亚马逊上完成一整家杂货店的当天配送。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，名词，定语从句，介词，时态，主谓一致，代词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：Co-op Food是英国分布广泛的连锁超市之一，在全国经营着3800多家商店。此处作状语，表示"在全国范围内"，应用其副词形式，故填nationally。
37．句意：该公司今天推出了一项新服务，使客户能够在亚马逊上完成一整家杂货店的当天配送，同时还将机器人的使用范围从200台扩大到500台，并在更广泛的地理区域提供这一选择。enable sb.to do sth.固定短语，"使某人能够做某事"，故填to do。
38．句意：该公司今天推出了一项新服务，使客户能够在亚马逊上完成一整家杂货店的当天配送，同时还将机器人的使用范围从200台扩大到500台，并在更广泛的地理区域提供这一选择。robot为可数名词，在此表示泛指，且前面没有限定词，应用其复数形式，故填robots。
39．句意：Co-op Food一直与总部位于旧金山的科技公司Starship Technologies合作。 head office is in San Francisco 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a tech company，且与head office为从属关系，故填whose。
40．句意：最近的研究表明，星舰近70%的客户支持机器人送货。in favour of固定短语，"赞同"。故填in。
41．句意：该机器人混合使用计算机视觉和GPS来精确定位，同时使用星舰专有的地图技术来确保准确性。此处是谓语动词，描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为The robot，故填uses。
42．句意：该机器人混合使用计算机视觉和GPS来精确定位，同时使用星舰专有的地图技术来确保准确性。此处修饰location，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
43．句意：它周围有一个"态势感知气泡"，配有12个摄像头、雷达、神经网络等，可以检测障碍物，无论是狗还是人。机器人总是会停在安全距离处。此处作后置定语修饰situational awareness bubble，且situational awareness bubble与feature为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填featuring。
44．句意：它周围有一个"态势感知气泡"，配有12个摄像头、雷达、神经网络等，可以检测障碍物，无论是狗还是人。机器人总是会停在安全距离处。whether ...or ...固定短语，"无论是……还是……"。故填or。
45．句意：它周围有一个"态势感知气泡"，配有12个摄像头、雷达、神经网络等，可以检测障碍物，无论是狗还是人。机器人总是会停在安全距离处。此处作介词at的宾语，且其前有safe修饰，因此使用名词做宾语。故填distance。
46．【答案】Many people fail to achieve ideal results even though they have strong interest in what they learn. The fact is that it can be quite demanding to have a better outcome without better learning habits.
Let's take the class for example. As is known to all, it's of vital importance to remain focused in class whether it is interesting or not. Some students, however, are always daydreaming, yawning or attracted by something else, thus contributing to the later time-consuming homework.
Forming better learning habit requires time, energy, determination and self-discipline. As for me, making a plan for your study is beneficial, and the plan should be updated according to the progress of your study from time to time. Secondly, you are expected to make full use of the time in the class and don't do anything irrelevant to the class.
Maybe it's easier said than done, but please never give up and keep practicing. Only in this way can better results be brought about.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 以"Better learning habits lead to better results."为题，用英语写篇短文投稿。写做要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：谈谈两者之间的关系； 举例说明； 提出建议。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Many people fail to achieve ideal results even though they have strong interest in what they learn. 运用了让步状语从句，宾语从句；The fact is that it can be quite demanding to have a better outcome without better learning habits.运用了表语从句；Let's take the class for example.运用了祈使句；As is known to all, it's of vital importance to remain focused in class whether it is interesting or not.运用了非限制性定语从句，it作形式主语，不定式作主语，让步状语从句；Forming better learning habit requires time, energy, determination and self-discipline. 运用了动名词作主语；As for me, making a plan for your study is beneficial, and the plan should be updated according to the progress of your study from time to time. 运用了并列句，被动语态；Secondly, you are expected to make full use of the time in the class and don't do anything irrelevant to the class.运用了并列句，祈使句；Maybe it's easier said than done, but please never give up and keep practicing. 运用了转折并列句；Only in this way can better results be brought about.运用了倒装句，被动语态。
47．【答案】When it was finally time for Dj to sing, the music played on, and he froze. Facing such a large group of audience was a first in his whole life. Lowering his head, he stood in the middle of the stage, not knowing what to do. The pianist started the music again but still nothing came out. The entire audience stared at the little boy and whispered, hoping he would cheer up and act out his part, which made the situation worse. Then the pianist started over again. Then came a beautiful melody from the dead silence, low but clear and powerful.
Everyone turned to see who was singing, while I knew it was my brother. Surprised at the unexpected melody, Dj lifted his head slowly and when he encountered his father's eyes, his eyes began to sparkle as well. After a while, he opened his mouth and began to sing along. With time going by, the little voice from somewhere deep down inside this little boy grew stronger and stronger, echoing and lingering in the hall. All people were immersed in the beautiful melody. When the show was over, thunderous applause exploded. Everyone cheered for this little boy's brilliant performance and his efforts to overcome his fears.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者的侄子 Carl 患有自闭症，不善于处理社交场合，有时甚至对他来说，在家庭之外大声说话都是一件困难的事情。但他努力地克服自己的恐惧，以至于在他八岁那年，他决定要和 Sunday 学校的其他孩子一起参加圣诞音乐项目。给他的角色要求他独唱一段。演出当天， Carl 因为紧张无法发声，最后在作者哥哥的带动下，顺利完成了演出。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当 Carl 终于该唱歌的时候，音乐响起，他愣住了。”可知，第一段可描写 Carl 因为紧张在舞台上无法发声，这时一个低沉的声音唱着这首歌。②由第二段首句内容“每个人都转过身来看看是谁在唱歌，而我知道那是我的哥哥。”可知，第二段可描写 Carl 在作者哥哥的带动下完成演出。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Facing such a large group of audience was a first in his whole life.运用了动名词作主语； Lowering his head, he stood in the middle of the stage, not knowing what to do.运用了现在分词作伴随状语，宾语从句； The pianist started the music again but still nothing came out. 运用了转折并列句； The entire audience stared at the little boy and whispered, hoping he would cheer up and act out his part, which made the situation worse. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，非限制性定语从句；Surprised at the unexpected melody, Carl lifted his head slowly and when he encountered his father's eyes, his eyes began to sparkle as well. 运用了并列句，时间状语从句；With time going by, the little voice from somewhere deep down inside this little boy grew stronger and stronger, echoing and lingering in the hall.运用了with的复合结构； All people were immersed in the beautiful melody. 运用了被动语态；When the show was over，thunderous applause exploded. 运用了时间状语从句；Everyone cheered for this little boy's brilliant performance and his efforts to overcome his fears.运用了并列句。
1 / 1吉林省通化市梅河口市重点中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
一、第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Four amazing books for children
TrooFriend
Sarah's parents are always busy, so they invest in the latest artificial intelligence － a TrooFriend 560 Mark IV － to keep their daughter company. Having a robot friend may not be as straightforward (简单的) as they expect, though, especially when it starts to develop human feelings ...
Polly Pecorino
When Mr. and Mrs. Snell, the dishonest owners of Happy Days Zoo, steal a baby bear, it' s up to Polly Pecorino to help. Can she be brave enough to stand up to the Snells and return the bear cub to the woods Full of attractive pictures, this is a lovely story of a kindly girl and a lost bear.
Pages & Co: Tilly and the Book wanderers
Tilly has lived above her grandmother's bookshop ever since her mother disappeared. One day, Tilly realizes that characters from books are appearing in the shop. With the help of the main characters in Anne of Green Gables and Alice in Wonderland, Tilly sets out to discover what happened to her mother.
Laugh Out Loud
Written by James Patterson, this book is about 12-year-old Jimmy's attempts to set up a book company that is run by people his own age. Jimmy loves reading and uses this as inspiration for the company, making it as imaginative and fun as Willy Wonka's chocolate factory. The book has lots of funny and clever references to other books for young people.
1．What problem do Sarah' s family have with their robot friend
A．It isn't good at helping children learn.
B．It doesn't give wanted care and love.
C．It speaks too straightforwardly.
D．It has emotions like humans.
2．What do the last two books have in common
A．They make mention of other children's books.
B．They are stories about running a business.
C．They talk about family relationships.
D．They inspire children to help others.
3．Which book best suits children who care about animals
A．TrooFriend.
B．Polly Pecorino.
C．Laugh Out Loud.
D．Pages & Co: Tilly and the Book-wanderers.
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本精彩的儿童图书。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查推理判断。根据TrooFriend部分中的“Having a robot friend may not be as straightforward as they expect，though，especially when it starts to develop human feelings ...”拥有一个机器人朋友可能没有那么简单，正如他们所期望的那样，尤其是当它开始发展人类情感时......可知，Sarah的父母购买的机器人越来越像人类并拥有了人类的情感，由此带来了一些麻烦。故选D。
2．考查推理判断。根据Pages & Co：Tilly and the Bookwanderers部分中的“With the help of the main characters in Anne of Green Gables and Alice in Wonderland，Tilly sets out to discover what happened to her mother.”在《绿山墙的安妮》和《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中主要角色的帮助下，蒂莉开始发现她母亲的遭遇；以及Laugh Out Loud部分中的“The book has lots of funny and clever references to other books for young people.”这本书有许多有趣而巧妙的参考资料，供年轻人阅读。可知，这两本书中都提到了其它儿童文学作品，故选A。
3．考查细节理解。根据Polly Pecorino部分中的“Can she be brave enough to stand up to the Snells and return the bear cub to the woods？Full of attractive pictures，this is a lovely story of a kindly girl and a lost bear.”她能勇敢地站出来反抗斯内尔夫妇并将幼熊送回树林吗这是一个可爱的故事，讲述了一个善良的女孩和一只迷路的熊。可知，该书讲述了一位小女孩解救一只熊幼仔的故事，这本书可能会受到关爱动物的儿童的青睐，故选B。
阅读理解
Bailey Martin's running route starts on the gray gravel (砂砾) of her family's driveway. She'll run around the seven large bins and a garage on their farm. One full lap around is perfect for a runner like Martin. It's exactly 400 meters.
"If you can balance running at full speed on gravel, you can do that on the track too. I've definitely fallen a few,timcs taking these corners a bit too sharp," Martin said. It's a small price to pay for Martin, who enjoys the familiarity of the route. Every little thing helps when you' re blind.
At age 12, Martin was discovered to have acute macular neuroretinopathy, a rare disease without a known cure. About six months later, it cost Martin her vision. She was blind.
Martin didn't want to give up sports － she didn't want to lose the most important part of her life. Her mother said, "She hit lots of trees. She hit every ditch (沟渠). It didn't stop her. If she wants to do it, she'll figure it out."
Martin's story reached officials at OrCam, a technology company. The company developed a product called MyEye, which was created to help the visually impaired (受损的). The product sits on a user's glasses and with a camera, takes pictures of text, faces or other things. It then reads back what it sees to the user through a small microphone near the ear.
An OrCam official wanted to try it out on some users. The company was looking for visually impaired people with athletic backgrounds. Martin was suggested. OrCam told her to make a tape telling her story. The tape inspired company officials.
Martin is driven to keep going and keep competing. The fact that she's overcome as much as she has even surprises and inspires herself.
"I look at my past self as more of an inspiration," Martin said. "Sometimes, I look back and appreciate how I got through and became the person that I am."
4．Why does Bailey Martin run on her family's driveway
A．Her familiarity with it helps her practice running.
B．Its sharp corners help her work out.
C．Her family asks her to run on it.
D．Its length is perfect for her.
5．What do we know about MyEye
A．It helps the blind to live independently.
B．It is mainly for athletes with eye problems.
C．It can record voice and video automatically.
D．It is a pair of glasses with a camera fixed inside.
6．Which of the following can best describe Bailey Martin
A．Shy but smart. B．Proud and unfriendly.
C．Reliable and generous. D．Unfortunate but determined.
7．What is the purpose of the text
A．To introduce a company that helps the disabled live better.
B．To praise the hard work athletes do in their life.
C．To analyze a strange and terrible eye disease.
D．To tell an inspirational story of a teenager.
【答案】4．A
5．A
6．D
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bailey Martin双目失明后仍然坚持她所热爱的运动，并激励了他人的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和目的意图三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“It's a small price to pay for Martin，who enjoys the familiarity of the route.Every little thing helps when you're blind”对于马丁来说，这是一个很小的代价，他喜欢熟悉这条路线。当你失明时，每一件小事都有帮助。可知，Bailey Martin在家里的车道上跑步是因为她双目失明后，熟悉的路线有利于她的训练，她能够准确地知道障碍物的位置及路况。故选A。
5．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“The product sits on a user's glasses and with a camera，takes pictures of text，faces or other things.It then reads back what it sees to the user through a small microphone near the ear.”这款产品安装在用户的眼镜上，带有摄像头，可以为文字、人脸或其他东西拍照。然后，它通过耳朵附近的一个小麦克风将它看到的内容读给用户。可知，MyEye设备将文字、面部等信息拍照读取后朗读给用户听，因此能帮助盲人实现独立生活。故选A。
6．考查推断判断。根据第三段“At age 12, Martin was discovered to have acute macular neuroretinopathy, a rare disease without a known cure. About six months later, it cost Martin her vision. She was blind.”可知，Bailey Martin在12岁时双目失明，因此她是不幸的。双目失明后，她对于自己热爱的运动始终不放弃，不论是撞到树上，还是掉进水沟里，她都始终坚持追求自己的运动梦想，可推知，Bailey Martin虽不幸但意志十分坚定。故选D。
7．考查目的意图。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了Bailey Martin在双目失明后坚持运动。她的坚持激励了OrCam公司的高管同时也不断激励着自己。根据倒数第三段中的“The tape inspired company officials”这盘磁带鼓舞了公司的管理人员；以及倒数第二段中的“The fact that she's overcome as much as she has even surprises and inspires herself”事实上，她克服了很多困难，甚至让她自己感到惊讶和鼓舞。可知本文的写作目的是介绍Bailey Martin的励志故事。故选D。
阅读理解
On 21 October, 2021, fans celebrated the 80th anniversary (周年纪念) of Wonder Woman's first appearance in a comic book. Wonder Woman' s publisher, DC Comics, said, "She is far more than just a warrior (战士). She's an ambassador for peace who champions love and compassion (同情心)"
Wonder Woman first appeared in All Star Comics Issue 8 in 1941. The character was created by William Moulton Marston and drawn by Harry G. Peter. Wonder Woman's powers include superhuman strength, reactions and speed. She can fly, has super senses and does not age.
In 1975, Wonder Woman got her own TV series starring Lynda Carter, which was hugely popular. In 2017, the first Wonder Woman film was released. It was the first superhero film to be directed by a woman, Patty Jenkins, and in 2020 Jenkins went on to make the sequel (续集), Wonder Woman 1984. When accepting an award, Jenkins said, "Lynda Carter is the woman who, when I was a child, came to life and showed me a woman who is everything. So incredible and strong but also sweet and thoughtful. That's what inspired me to make my movie."
Wonder Woman's story has changed many times over the years. One version says that her real name is Diana and she is a princess from an island. One day a pilot crashed his plane on her island and a competition was held to see who would take him back to the "Man's World". Diana won and took the pilot back to the US, where she took on the identity of Wonder Woman.
Wonder Woman was not the very first female superhero but she is one of the most famous. She has been a constant in comics for 80 years. To appreciate what she has taught us, DC Comics has decided to highlight 23 inspiring women who are trying to make the world a better place in a new book. DC Comics says, Wonder Woman reminds us that there are no restrictions on what we're capable of － no limits to what we can achieve and no compromise (妥协) on justice and equality for all.
8．What do Jenkins' words in paragraph 3 want to tell us
A．Actors should learn from Carter.
B．Carter's movie was a real success.
C．She had a long-term friendship with Carter.
D．Carter's performance greatly influenced her.
9．What is the main idea of the last but one paragraph
A．The origin of Wonder Woman.
B．Characteristics of Wonder Woman.
C．Changes to Wonder Woman's story.
D．The reason for Wonder Woman's popularity.
10．Why has DC Comics decided to produce a new book about women
A．To attract more female readers to its comics.
B．To show the difficulty of women's achievements.
C．To sing the praises of Wonder Woman's powerful influence.
D．To introduce other female superheroes in Wonder Woman comics.
11．What does Wonder Woman's story show us according to DC Comics
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Nothing is impossible.
C．Ups and downs make one story.
D．Good advice is beyond all price.
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．C
11．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了DC漫画中的突出女性英雄代表——神奇女侠。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文学类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“When accepting an award, Jenkins said, ‘Lynda Carter is the woman who, when I was a child, came to life and showed me a woman who is everything. So incredible and strong but also sweet and thoughtful. That's what inspired me to make my movie.’”Jenkins 在领奖时说：“Lynda Carter是一个在我小时候就活过来的女人，她向我展示了一个无所不能的女人。她是如此不可思议、坚强，但又甜美体贴。这就是我拍摄电影的灵感所在。”可知在Jenkins小时候，Lynda Carter饰演的神奇女侠生动表现出女性的坚强、温柔和体贴，这也正是Jenkins拍摄神奇女侠续集的灵感来源。因此Lynda Carter的表演对Jenkins影响很大，故选D。
9．考查段落大意，根据倒数第二段“Wonder Woman's story has changed many times over the years. One version says that her real name is Diana and she is a princess from an island. One day a pilot crashed his plane on her island and a competition was held to see who would take him back to the‘Man's World’ Diana won and took the pilot back to the US, where she took on the identity of Wonder Woman.”多年来，神奇女侠的故事发生了多次变化。一个版本说她的真名是戴安娜，她是一位来自岛屿的公主。一天，一名飞行员在她的岛上坠毁了他的飞机，举行了一场比赛，看谁会把他带回“男人的世界”。戴安娜赢得了比赛，并将飞行员带回了美国，在那里她扮演了神奇女侠的身份。可知该段介绍了神奇女侠原名叫 Diana ，她在一场比赛中赢得了将坠机在岛上的飞行员送回人类世界的机会并成功做到了，从此以神奇女侠的身份示人。因此本段介绍的是神奇女侠的身世来源，故选A。
10．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“To appreciate what she has taught us, DC Comics has decided to highlight 23 inspiring women who are trying to make the world a better place in a new book. ”为了感谢她教会我们的东西，DC漫画公司决定在新书中突出23位鼓舞人心的女性，她们正努力让世界变得更美好。可知DC Comics 为了感谢神奇女侠带来的正面影响决定出一本新书，故选C。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ Wonder Woman reminds us that there are no restrictions on what we're capable of － no limits to what we can achieve and no compromise (妥协) on justice and equality for all. ”神奇女侠提醒我们，我们的能力没有限制——我们能取得的成就没有限制，在所有人的正义和平等问题上也没有妥协。可知DC Comics认为神奇女侠的故事提醒我们，不要给自己的能力设限，一切皆有可能，故选B。
阅读理解
Isaac Asimov's Foundation arrives on Apple TV+ nearly 80 years after the story's first publication. It's the first big adaptation of the famous science fiction novels － but it is going beyond just the events of that original 1951 novel to integrate elements from across Asimov's vast universe, including the subject that he's most famous for: robots.
Over the course of his career, Asimov is probably best known for both Foundation, and his robot stories and novels. In his introduction to his 1990 collection of robot stories, Robot Visions, Asimov explained that he wanted to flip the script on the types of robots that he'd grown up reading about in magazines. "I determined to write a robot story about a robot that was wisely used, that was not dangerous, and that did the job it was supposed to do." His first story was Robbie, published in 1940.
Asimov collected the various short stories that made up the Foundation and Robot worlds into two novels. I. Robot brought together nine of those original robot stories and came out in 1950, while the Foundation stories were released in three volumes called Foundation, Foundation and Empire, and Second Foundation. But he kept the two series separate, noting in his memoir (回忆录), "If I got tired of one of them (or if the readers did), I could continue with the other with a minimum of troubling overlap (重叠)."
Midway through the 1960s, Asimov ended up taking a bit of a break from writing science fiction novels, but was eventually enticed (怂恿) back in the early 1980s by his publisher, Doubleday. "Isaac, we want you to write a novel for us," editor Betty Prashker told him. A follow-up call from Doubleday clarified: "When Betty said 'a novel' , we meant `a science fiction novel'; and when we say `a science fiction novel' , we mean 'a Foundation novel.' " Dutifully, Asimov began to think up a continuation of the story, which would eventually become Foundation's Edge, the fourth volume of the series. When it hit bookstore shelves in 1982, it was an immediate bestseller.
12．What will Apple TV+ do according to the text
A．Use robots to rewrite the Foundation series.
B．Broadcast the adaptation of Foundation.
C．Sell the Foundation series through live-stream.
D．Analyze elements in Foundation for the audience.
13．What does the underlined part "flip the script" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Assess the evidence. B．Consider the impact.
C．Write something clearly. D．Change something dramatically.
14．What can we learn about 1. Robot and the Foundation series
A．Their stories seldom overlap.
B．They both have three volumes.
C．They are short story collections.
D．Their stories are hard to continue.
15．What made Isaac return to the Foundation series
A．The request of his publisher.
B．His urge to write science fiction.
C．His boredom with an aimless life.
D．The success of the previous volumes.
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．A
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了艾萨克 阿西莫夫的科幻小说《基地》被改编成电视剧。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文学类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段“Isaac Asimov's Foundation arrives on Apple TV+ nearly 80 years after the story's first publication.It's the first big adaptation of the famous science fiction novels - but it is going beyond just the events of that original 1951 novel to integrate elements from across Asimov's vast universe，including the subject that he's most famous for：robots.”艾萨克 阿西莫夫基金会在故事首次出版近80年后登陆Apple TV+。这是对著名科幻小说的第一次大规模改编，但它超越了1951年那部原创小说的事件，融合了阿西莫夫广阔宇宙中的元素，包括他最著名的主题：机器人。可知，改编版的《基地》将在Apple TV+播出，故选B。
13．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“In his introduction to his 1990 collection of robot stories，Robot Visions，Asimov explained that he wanted to flip the script on the types of robots that he'd grown up reading about in magazines. ‘I determined to write a robot story about a robot that was wisely used，that was not dangerous，and that did the job it was supposed to do.’ His first story was Robbie，published in 1940.”阿西莫夫在介绍他1990年的机器人故事集《机器人愿景》时解释说，他想把剧本___他从小在杂志上读到的机器人类型。"我决心写一个机器人故事，讲述一个被明智地使用、不危险、完成了它应该做的工作的机器人。"他的第一个故事是1940年出版的《罗比》。可知，Asimov想要转变他自小从杂志上读到的机器人的类型，即划线部分 flip the script 意为"戏剧性地改变一些事情"。故选D。
14．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“But he kept the two series separate，noting in his memoir （回忆录），‘If I got tired of one of them （or if the readers did），I could continue with the other with a minimum of troubling overlap （重叠）’.”但他在回忆录中指出，这两个系列是分开的， "如果我厌倦了其中一个（或者读者厌倦了），我可以继续阅读另一个，尽量减少令人不安的重叠。"可知，Asimov的这两个作品系列是相互独立的，二者的故事线少有重叠，故选A。
15．考查理解理解。根据最后一段中的“Dutifully，Asimov began to think up a continuation of the story，which would eventually become Foundation's Edge，the fourth volume of the series.When it hit bookstore shelves in 1982，it was an immediate bestseller.”阿西莫夫开始认真思考这个故事的延续，最终成为该系列的第四卷《基金会的边缘》。当它在1982年上架时，它立即成为畅销书。可知，Asimov在中断科幻小说写作十几年之后，在出版商的要求下又重新开始续写《基地》，故选A。
任务型阅读
H.G. Wells, born in 1866, was trained as a scientist, a rarity among his literary contemporaries, and was perhaps the most important figure in the genre (类型) that would become science fiction. Writers in this tradition have a history not just of imagining the future as it might be, but of inspiring others to make it a reality. 　16． 　
Audiobook, Airplane, and Television
Wells imagined forms of future entertainment. In When the Sleeper Wakes (1899), residents use fantastic forms of technology like audiobooks, airplanes and television sets.
　17． 　
Visitors to The Island of Dr. Moreau (1896) meet odd creatures created by the madman doctor in human-animal hybrid experiments that may predict the age of genetic engineering. 　18． 　 , though today human immune systems (免疫系统) still ultimately reject such efforts.
Lasers (激光)
Martians in The War of the Worlds (1898) give off what Wells called a Heat-Ray. 　19． 　 . It would be more than six decades before Theodore Harold Maiman fired up the first operational laser in 1960, but military thinkers had been hoping to weaponize (使.......武器化) the conceptual laser before it was proven practical.
Atomic Bombs (原子弹)
　20． 　 . The atomic bombs he introduces in The World Set Free (1914) fuel a war so disastrous that its survivors are moved to create a unified world government to avoid future conflicts.
A. Genetic Engineering
B. Directed-energy Weapons
C. It can burn enemies with a noiseless flash of light
D. It is often a warning about the consequences of technology
E. Here are some of the incredible Wells predictions that have come true
F. Wells recognized the damaging power that might be created by this weapon
G. Scientists are working towards the possibility that animal organs could save human patients
【答案】16．F；17．C；18．G；19．A；20．E
【知识点】七选五；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了早期科幻小说代表人物H.G.Wells的部分科幻理念已成为科学现实。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇人物类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前“Writers in this tradition have a history not just of imagining the future as it might be，but of inspiring others to make it a reality”这一传统中的作家不仅有想象未来的历史，也有激励他人实现未来的历史。说明科幻作家不仅想象未来，还启发人们将其变成现实；以及下文开始介绍Wells的几个成为科学现实的科幻理念，说明设空处应当引出对下文的介绍，E.Here are some of the incredible Wells predictions that have come true“以下是威尔斯的一些令人难以置信的预测，这些预测已经成真”，承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
17．根据空后“Visitors to The Island of Dr.Moreau （1896）meet odd creatures created by the madman doctor in human-animal hybrid experiments that may predict the age of genetic engineering.”参观莫罗博士岛（1896年）的游客会遇到这位疯子医生在人与动物杂交实验中创造的奇怪生物，这些实验可能会预测基因工程的时代。可知本段主要说明Wells的小说中人与动物杂交这一概念与现代的基因工程有关联，A.Genetic Engineering“基因工程”，与下文中的genetic engineering构成原词复现，符合语境，故选A。
18．根据空前“Visitors to The Island of Dr.Moreau （1896）meet odd creatures created by the madman doctor in human-animal hybrid experiments that may predict the age of genetic engineering.”参观莫罗博士岛（1896年）的游客会遇到这位疯子医生在人与动物杂交实验中创造的奇怪生物，这些实验可能会预测基因工程的时代。指出Wells小说中的人与动物杂交实验产生的物种预言了现代基因工程的概念，此处处应当承接介绍现代科学在这方面的进展，G.Scientists are working towards the possibility that animal organs could save human patients“科学家们正在研究动物器官拯救人类病人的可能性”。承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
19．根据空前“Martians in The War of the Worlds （1898）give off what Wells called a Heat-Ray.”《世界大战》（1898）中的火星人发出威尔斯所说的热射线。介绍了Wells的小说中提到的一种被称作Heat-Ray的事物，下文说明这个概念与现代激光的联系，根据上下文语境可知，此处应当对这一事物进行进一步补充说明，C.It can burn enemies with a noiseless flash of light'“它可以用无声的闪光烧死敌人”，承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
20．根据空后“The atomic bombs he introduces in The World Set Free （1914）fuel a war so disastrous that its survivors are moved to create a unified world government to avoid future conflicts.”他在1914年的《自由世界》中介绍的原子弹为一场灾难性的战争火上浇油，以至于战争的幸存者被要求建立一个统一的世界政府，以避免未来的冲突。可知，本段主要介绍Wells的小说中曾提出原子弹带来的毁灭性力量，F.Wells recognized the damaging power that might be created by this weapon“威尔斯认识到这种武器可能产生的破坏力”，符合语境，故选F。
二、第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Nadia Nadim was a child, she and her family escaped Afghanistan. They arrived at a refugee camp (难民营) in Denmark. It was there that Nadia was finally able to 21． . "I came to a refugee camp where there was access to 22． , and I felt like I could be a child again," she said.
In addition to learning French, Nadia started 23． the "easiest language of all", also known as soccer. At that time, she didn't even 24． there were female professional soccer players. All she knew was she had fallen in love with the 25． and she was great at it.
Nadia worked hard in the refugee camp to become the best 26． she could be, and it certainly 27． ! She went on to become a professional athlete and she has been a(n) 28． player for the Portland Thorns, Manchester City, and Paris Saint-Germain, whom she 29． to win the championship for the first time in the league's history.
Another driving force behind her hard work is the 30． of living in poverty in the refugee camp.
"What I went through as a kid made me the person I am," Nadia said. "I really enjoy winning and I want to 31． no matter what because I don' t want to go back to being 32． ."
With her 33． in mind, Nadia is already thinking ahead to when her days as a football striker are over. When she's not training or competing, she's taking 34． classes to become a doctor. As if that wasn't enough, she also speaks 11 languages 35． !
Nadia recently made Forbes' list of "Most Powerful Women in International Sports". She's using her newfound fame to champion a number of charities. She's also working to build sports clubs in refugee camps around the world. She hopes to give refugee children the gift of sports!
"I'm probably going to be the last person who can influence someone's life," she said. "Being able to do that for other people will be amazing.
21．A． hide B． work C． relax D． perform
22．A． arts B． sports C． music D． science
23．A． using B． understanding
C． improving D． learning
24．A． know B． accept C． notice D． mention
25．A． camp B． job C． game D． custom
26．A． partner B． player C． student D． coach
27．A． paid off B． warmed up C． took off D． turned up
28．A． average B． smart C． important D． different
29．A． ordered B． forced C． invited D． helped
30．A． imagination B． memory C． choice D． evidence
31．A． succeed B． wait C． offer D． forget
32．A． sick B． rude C． poor D． strange
33．A． limits B． rules C． advantages D． goals
34．A． law B． medical C． business D． fashion
35．A． publicly B． badly C． fluently D． secretly
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．A；32．C；33．D；34．B；35．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Nadia Nadim 逃离阿富汗后，在丹麦的难民营里学习踢足球，之后经过努力成为了一名职业足球运动员，并取得了很大成就。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：正是在那里， Nadia 终于可以放松了。A： hide“藏，躲藏”；B： work“工作”；C： relax“放松”；D： perform“表现，执行”。根据下文“ and I felt like I could be a child again ”我觉得我可以再次成为一个孩子。可知Nadia 在 难民营 心情轻松，故选C。
22．句意：我来到了一个难民营，那里可以进行体育运动，我觉得我可以再次成为一个孩子。A： arts“艺术”；B： sports“运动”；C： music“音乐”；D： science“科学”。根据下文“ All she knew was she had fallen in love with the 5 and she was great at it. ”她只知道自己爱上了这项运动，而且她做得很好。可知此处指可以进行体育运动，故选B。
23．句意：除了学习法语，Nadia还开始学习“最简单的语言”，也就是足球。A： using“使用”；B： understanding“理解”；C： improving“提高，改善”；D： learning“学习”。根据空前“ In addition to learning French ”除了学习法语，可知此处指还开始学习“最简单的语言”，故选D。
24．句意：那时，她甚至不知道有女性职业足球运动员。A： know“知道”；B： accept“接受”；C： notice“注意到”；D： mention“提到”。根据下文“ All she knew was she had fallen in love with the 5 and she was great at it. ”她只知道自己爱上了这项运动，而且她做得很好。可推知此处指她甚至不知道有女性职业足球运动员，故选A。
25．句意：她只知道自己爱上了这项运动，而且她做得很好。A： camp“露营”；B： job“工作”；C： game“比赛，运动”；D： custom“风俗”。根据上文“ also known as soccer ”，可知此处指足球这个运动项目，故选C。
26．句意： Nadia 在难民营里努力工作，成为最好的球员，这当然得到了回报！A： partner“伙伴”；B： player“球员”；C： student“学生”；D： coach“教练”。根据下文“ She went on to become a professional athlete ”她后来成为了一名职业运动员，可知此处指她成为最好的球员，故选B。
27．句意： Nadia 在难民营里努力工作，成为最好的球员，这当然得到了回报！A： paid off“得到回报”；B： warmed up“热身”；C： took off“成功，腾飞”；D： turned up“出现”。根据下文“She went on to become a professional athlete and she has been a(n) 8 player for the Portland Thorns, Manchester City, and Paris Saint-Germain, whom she 9 to win the championship for the first time in the league's history.”她后来成为了一名职业运动员，一直是波特兰荆棘队、曼城队和巴黎圣日耳曼队的重要球员，她帮助他们在联赛历史上首次赢得了冠军。可知她的努力得到了回报，故选A。
28．句意：她后来成为了一名职业运动员，一直是波特兰荆棘队、曼城队和巴黎圣日耳曼队的重要球员，她帮助他们在联赛历史上首次赢得了冠军。A： average“普通的，平均的”；B： smart“聪明的”；C： important“重要的”；D： different“不同的”。根据空后“ whom she 9 to win the championship for the first time in the league's history ”她帮助他们在联赛历史上首次赢得了冠军。可知她在球队很重要，故选C。
29．句意：她后来成为了一名职业运动员，一直是波特兰荆棘队、曼城队和巴黎圣日耳曼队的重要球员，她帮助他们在联赛历史上首次赢得了冠军。A： ordered“命令”；B： forced“强迫”；C： invited“邀请”；D： helped“帮助”。根据常识，足球是集体项目，可知此处指她帮助球队赢得冠军，故选D。
30．句意：她辛勤工作背后的另一个驱动力是在难民营生活在贫困中的记忆。A： imagination“现象”；B： memory“记忆”；C： choice“选择”；D： evidence“证据”。根据下文内容可知，此处指在难民营生活在贫困中的记忆，故选B。
31．句意：我真的很喜欢胜利，不管怎样我都想成功，因为我不想再回到贫穷的状态。A： succeed“成功”；B： wait“等待”；C： offer“主动帮助”；D： forget“忘记”。根据空前“ I really enjoy winning ”，可知此处指渴望成功，故选A。
32．句意：我真的很喜欢胜利，不管怎样我都想成功，因为我不想再回到贫穷的状态。A： sick“生病的”；B： rude“粗鲁的”；C： poor“贫穷的”；D： strange“奇怪的”。根据上文“ Another driving force behind her hard work is the 10 of living in poverty in the refugee camp. ”她辛勤工作背后的另一个驱动力是在难民营生活在贫困中的记忆。可知此处指不想再回到贫穷的状态，故选C。
33．句意：考虑到自己的目标， Nadia 已经在考虑她作为足球前锋的日子何时结束。A： limits“限制”；B： rules“规则”；C： advantages“优势”；D： goals“目标”。根据下文“ to become a doctor ”成为一名医生，可知此处指她的人生目标，故选D。
34．句意：当她不参加训练或比赛时，她会参加医学课程，成为一名医生。A： law“法律”；B： medical“医学的”；C： business“商业”；D： fashion“时尚”。根据空后“ to become a doctor ”成为一名医生，所以他学习医学知识，故选B。
35．句意：似乎这还不够，她还能流利地说11种语言！A： publicly“公开地”；B： badly“差得”；C： fluently“流利地”；D： secretly“秘密地”。结合语境，说明 Nadia 取得的成就，可推知此处指流利地说11种语言，故选C。
三、第二节 语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Co-op Food is one of the UK's widespread supermarket chains, running more than 3,800 stores 　36． 　 (national). The company has today launched a new service enabling customers 　37． 　 (do) a whole grocery shop on Amazon with same-day delivery, while also expanding the use of 　38． 　 (robot) from 200 to 500 units and offering this option to a wider geographic area.
Co-op Food has been partnering with Starship Technologies, a tech company 　39． 　 head office is in San Francisco. Recent research has shown that close to 70% of Starship's customers are 　40． 　 favour of robot delivery.
Using the Starship Food Delivery app, customers will choose from over 3,000 grocery items that will be delivered in as little as 20 minutes. The robot 　41． 　 (use) a mixture of computer vision and GPS to pinpoint (精准定位) 　42． 　 (it) exact location, while using Starship's proprietary (专有的) mapping techniques to ensure accuracy. It has a "situational awareness bubble" around it, 　43． 　 (feature) 12 cameras, radars, neural networks and more to detect obstacles (障碍), whether that is a dog 　44． 　 a man. The robot will always stop at a safe 　45． 　 (distant).
【答案】36．nationally；37．to do；38．robots；39．whose；40．in；41．uses；42．its；43．featuring；44．or；45．distance
【知识点】说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国分布广泛的连锁超市之一Co-op Food推出了一项新服务，使客户能够在亚马逊上完成一整家杂货店的当天配送。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，非谓语动词，名词，定语从句，介词，时态，主谓一致，代词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：Co-op Food是英国分布广泛的连锁超市之一，在全国经营着3800多家商店。此处作状语，表示"在全国范围内"，应用其副词形式，故填nationally。
37．句意：该公司今天推出了一项新服务，使客户能够在亚马逊上完成一整家杂货店的当天配送，同时还将机器人的使用范围从200台扩大到500台，并在更广泛的地理区域提供这一选择。enable sb.to do sth.固定短语，"使某人能够做某事"，故填to do。
38．句意：该公司今天推出了一项新服务，使客户能够在亚马逊上完成一整家杂货店的当天配送，同时还将机器人的使用范围从200台扩大到500台，并在更广泛的地理区域提供这一选择。robot为可数名词，在此表示泛指，且前面没有限定词，应用其复数形式，故填robots。
39．句意：Co-op Food一直与总部位于旧金山的科技公司Starship Technologies合作。 head office is in San Francisco 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a tech company，且与head office为从属关系，故填whose。
40．句意：最近的研究表明，星舰近70%的客户支持机器人送货。in favour of固定短语，"赞同"。故填in。
41．句意：该机器人混合使用计算机视觉和GPS来精确定位，同时使用星舰专有的地图技术来确保准确性。此处是谓语动词，描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为The robot，故填uses。
42．句意：该机器人混合使用计算机视觉和GPS来精确定位，同时使用星舰专有的地图技术来确保准确性。此处修饰location，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
43．句意：它周围有一个"态势感知气泡"，配有12个摄像头、雷达、神经网络等，可以检测障碍物，无论是狗还是人。机器人总是会停在安全距离处。此处作后置定语修饰situational awareness bubble，且situational awareness bubble与feature为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填featuring。
44．句意：它周围有一个"态势感知气泡"，配有12个摄像头、雷达、神经网络等，可以检测障碍物，无论是狗还是人。机器人总是会停在安全距离处。whether ...or ...固定短语，"无论是……还是……"。故填or。
45．句意：它周围有一个"态势感知气泡"，配有12个摄像头、雷达、神经网络等，可以检测障碍物，无论是狗还是人。机器人总是会停在安全距离处。此处作介词at的宾语，且其前有safe修饰，因此使用名词做宾语。故填distance。
四、第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分）
46．请你以"Better learning habits lead to better results."为题，用英语写篇短文投稿，内容包括：谈谈两者之间的关系； 举例说明； 提出建议。
【答案】Many people fail to achieve ideal results even though they have strong interest in what they learn. The fact is that it can be quite demanding to have a better outcome without better learning habits.
Let's take the class for example. As is known to all, it's of vital importance to remain focused in class whether it is interesting or not. Some students, however, are always daydreaming, yawning or attracted by something else, thus contributing to the later time-consuming homework.
Forming better learning habit requires time, energy, determination and self-discipline. As for me, making a plan for your study is beneficial, and the plan should be updated according to the progress of your study from time to time. Secondly, you are expected to make full use of the time in the class and don't do anything irrelevant to the class.
Maybe it's easier said than done, but please never give up and keep practicing. Only in this way can better results be brought about.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生 以"Better learning habits lead to better results."为题，用英语写篇短文投稿。写做要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：谈谈两者之间的关系； 举例说明； 提出建议。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Many people fail to achieve ideal results even though they have strong interest in what they learn. 运用了让步状语从句，宾语从句；The fact is that it can be quite demanding to have a better outcome without better learning habits.运用了表语从句；Let's take the class for example.运用了祈使句；As is known to all, it's of vital importance to remain focused in class whether it is interesting or not.运用了非限制性定语从句，it作形式主语，不定式作主语，让步状语从句；Forming better learning habit requires time, energy, determination and self-discipline. 运用了动名词作主语；As for me, making a plan for your study is beneficial, and the plan should be updated according to the progress of your study from time to time. 运用了并列句，被动语态；Secondly, you are expected to make full use of the time in the class and don't do anything irrelevant to the class.运用了并列句，祈使句；Maybe it's easier said than done, but please never give up and keep practicing. 运用了转折并列句；Only in this way can better results be brought about.运用了倒装句，被动语态。
五、第二节(满分25分)
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Music has always been an essential part of my family. As a little girl, I often watched my mom singing with others. As I grew older, she and I would sing while we did the dishes or hung clothes. My brother Dean was also a musical soul. In good time or in bad, there was always music in our house. It shaped us, comforted us, and gave us a way to express feelings that might otherwise have gone unspoken.
After Dean became a father, we learned that his oldest son was on the autism spectrum. My nephew Carl did not handle social situations well, and sometimes even to speak aloud outside the family for him was a struggle. He worked very hard to overcome his fears, so much so that the year he was eight, he decided he wanted to be part of a music program with the other children in his Sunday school class. The part he had been offered was one that required him to sing a verse all on his own—a solo.
My brother carefully explained to him that this would mean singing in front of the audience. There would be no one singing with him. Carl considered this very carefully.After a couple of days, he decided that he would accept the part. He explained to us that he believed he could do it because it was a very special occasion. He said he knew his daddy would help him to be the best singer.
For over a month, he and his father practiced together. Every evening would find them locked away in the music room. My brother played the guitar, and my nephew's small voice came from somewhere deep down inside his little body. He gained confidence, and when the day of the concert arrived, he was certain all would go well. My brother waited backstage, giving Carl double thumbs-up, and he came out to sit with the rest of the family to watch and take photos.
Paragraph 1: When it was finally time for Carl to sing, the music played on, and he froze.
Paragraph 2: Everyone turned to see who was singing, while I knew it was my brother.
【答案】When it was finally time for Dj to sing, the music played on, and he froze. Facing such a large group of audience was a first in his whole life. Lowering his head, he stood in the middle of the stage, not knowing what to do. The pianist started the music again but still nothing came out. The entire audience stared at the little boy and whispered, hoping he would cheer up and act out his part, which made the situation worse. Then the pianist started over again. Then came a beautiful melody from the dead silence, low but clear and powerful.
Everyone turned to see who was singing, while I knew it was my brother. Surprised at the unexpected melody, Dj lifted his head slowly and when he encountered his father's eyes, his eyes began to sparkle as well. After a while, he opened his mouth and began to sing along. With time going by, the little voice from somewhere deep down inside this little boy grew stronger and stronger, echoing and lingering in the hall. All people were immersed in the beautiful melody. When the show was over, thunderous applause exploded. Everyone cheered for this little boy's brilliant performance and his efforts to overcome his fears.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者的侄子 Carl 患有自闭症，不善于处理社交场合，有时甚至对他来说，在家庭之外大声说话都是一件困难的事情。但他努力地克服自己的恐惧，以至于在他八岁那年，他决定要和 Sunday 学校的其他孩子一起参加圣诞音乐项目。给他的角色要求他独唱一段。演出当天， Carl 因为紧张无法发声，最后在作者哥哥的带动下，顺利完成了演出。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当 Carl 终于该唱歌的时候，音乐响起，他愣住了。”可知，第一段可描写 Carl 因为紧张在舞台上无法发声，这时一个低沉的声音唱着这首歌。②由第二段首句内容“每个人都转过身来看看是谁在唱歌，而我知道那是我的哥哥。”可知，第二段可描写 Carl 在作者哥哥的带动下完成演出。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Facing such a large group of audience was a first in his whole life.运用了动名词作主语； Lowering his head, he stood in the middle of the stage, not knowing what to do.运用了现在分词作伴随状语，宾语从句； The pianist started the music again but still nothing came out. 运用了转折并列句； The entire audience stared at the little boy and whispered, hoping he would cheer up and act out his part, which made the situation worse. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，非限制性定语从句；Surprised at the unexpected melody, Carl lifted his head slowly and when he encountered his father's eyes, his eyes began to sparkle as well. 运用了并列句，时间状语从句；With time going by, the little voice from somewhere deep down inside this little boy grew stronger and stronger, echoing and lingering in the hall.运用了with的复合结构； All people were immersed in the beautiful melody. 运用了被动语态；When the show was over，thunderous applause exploded. 运用了时间状语从句；Everyone cheered for this little boy's brilliant performance and his efforts to overcome his fears.运用了并列句。
1 / 1