江苏省泰州市名校2023-2024学年高三上学期期初调研考试英语试卷
一、第一部分听力(共20题；每题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1． What does the man want to pay attention to
A．Education. B．Job opportunities. C．The environment.
2． What industry has the woman's father won an award in
A．Medical industry. B．Movie industry. C．Service industry.
3． How is the man trying to help Ellen
A．By giving her study materials.
B．By helping her relax.
C．By finding her a new job.
4． What is the man doing
A．Deleting emails.
B．Doing homework.
C．Playing computer games.
5． Where are the speakers currently
A．In a car. B．On a train. C．On a plane.
二、第二节,听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答小题。
6．What was the man doing at first
A．Developing a program.
B．Fixing a computer.
C．Making a staff list.
7．How can the woman be best described
A．Serious. B．Helpful. C,Realistic
听对话，回答小题。
8．What color shoes does the man want
A．Red. B．Blue. C．Black.
9．How much will the man pay for the shoes
A．$100. B．$85. C．$75.
听对话，回答小题。
10．What is the main topic of the conversation
A．Geography. B．Neighborhood. C．Holiday.
11．What will the man be doing tomorrow
A．Visiting a neighbor.
B．Taking an exam.
C．Making a holiday plan.
12．Where does the man want to go for a holiday
A．Asia. B．South America. C．North America.
听对话，回答小题。
13．How is the woman feeling now
A．She is all right.
B．She is relaxed.
C．She is not feeling well.
14．How long does the woman usually sleep every day
A．For about five hours.
B．For about seven hours.
C．For about eight hours.
15．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Ask the professor for help.
B．See a doctor.
C．Have a break.
16．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Parent and child.
C．Doctor and patient.
听独白，回答小题。
17．Where does the plane fly from
A．Shanghai. B．Berlin. C．Paris.
18．What can the listeners do
A．Organize games.
B．Watch movies.
C．Chat with the staff members.
19．What will the listeners probably do next
A．Buy food and drinks.
B．Listen to some safety rules.
C．Prepare to get on the plane.
20．Who is the speaker probably
A．A passenger. B．A chef. C．A pilot.
三、第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分50 分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
For the love of food
Make food your life in the CIA Associate in Culinary Arts(厨艺)degree program. You'll not only build the main skills used by every chef, but you'll also chart your own path toward a lifelong career doing what you love. Learn to prepare a wide variety of dishes and cuisines, manage people, and use state-of-the-art equipment-all in less than two years! Come and make our hands-on learning approach and industry-proven experts work for you.
Timetable
Course credits
If you want to get a Culinary Arts degree, you have to attain credits, including:
·51 credits in culinary arts requirements;
·9 credits in liberal arts requirements.
If you want to get a Culinary Business Management degree, besides previous credits, you have to attain extra credits, including:
·6 credits in business management requirements.
How to apply
Get started by submitting your applications on our official website.
Next, to complete your application file, we just need two additional items:
·Submit an essay to introduce your goal;
·Ask for a recommendation letter written by your teachers.
Get ready for applications at least 3 months in advance in case of any interviews and background checks. Applications for our program are due by December I, 2023.
If you want to see our campus in person, please email us at admissions@culinary:edu to make an appointment at least one week earlier.
21．When can students explore how real public restaurants work
A．At the first session. B．At the second session.
C．At the third session. D．At the fourth session.
22．How many credits should students attain to get a Culinary Business Management degree
A．66. B．60. C．57. D．51.
23．What should students do in the application process
A．They should submit applications by email.
B．They should write a recommendation letter.
C．They should present an article to state their goal.
D．They should start to apply in December 2023.
阅读理解
Dan Mancina is a skateboarder whose jaw-dropping videos get hundreds of thousands of views. Mancina also happens to be blind, and videos of him using his white cane (手杖) as he skateboards have gained admiration from fans around the world.
"I've lost my vision slowly throughout my life,"Mancina said. It wasn't until his mid-20s that his condition—an eye disease started to affect his day-to-day life, stopping him from driving and biking. The Michigan native started skating at seven, and got into it more seriously at 13, saying the sport helps him express himself. He stopped skating for a couple of years. This period, the 35-year-old said, was his "lowest point".
However, mobility training helped him gain confidence. Slowly, he returned to doing what he loved. Mancina started filming short videos of his progress and posting them online and met a new group of people to skate with, gaining enough confidence to return to the streets. "I was just actually trying it, and then realized I was still the same person and that I could still do all the things that I love,"he said.
Now, Mancina wants to create spaces where visually impaired (视力受损的) people can enjoy the sport. "I wanted to build the first skatepark designed for visually impaired people, so I started a foundation called 'Keep Pushing' and have been raising money ever since for a few years now,"he said. The park, set to be built in Michigan, will use adaptive methods, such as increasing the size of obstacles, to make it safe and accessible.
"To change the perception of the visually impaired, I started my social media stuff. Some people think it's crazy for a blind people to skate. It's not that crazy in my head. I just enjoy skating. I encourage people to think that way—don't let other people decide what you can and can't do. You know. It's all up to you,"Mancina added.
24．Which of the following best describes Mancina skateboarding
A．Time-consuming B．Breath-taking. C．Labour-saving. D．Stres-educing.
25．What happened to Mancina before he started skateboarding again
A．His eye disease had been cured.
B．He lost all interest in skateboarding.
C．His story inspired many disabled people.
D．He experienced the worst moment of his life.
26．What can be learned about Mancina as he started skateboarding again
A．He went through a lot of suffering.
B．He had a sense of belonging gradually.
C．He was very anxious about his performance.
D．He was optimistic about the spread of the sport.
27．Why does Mancina post videos of his skateboarding onine
A．To improve the image of blind people.
B．To introduce the skatepark he has built
C．To persuade more people to skateboard.
D．To raise money for the visually impaired.
阅读理解
For a century, Jordan Creek cut across downtown Springfield. Over the decades, the stream regularly flooded into the city's commercial heart. Residents had been tired of the floods so they created concrete banks to cage the stream and in 1932 buried the waterway, hiding it in culverts. (排 水管)under city streets. It was man's attempt to control floodwater. That was the old way of thinking.
For a while, that controlled the floods. But the roads and other hard surfaces prevented water from going into the ground and allowing more rainwater into the enclosed streams than they could handle. Eventually, the water won. The neighborhood flooded in 2000, 2008 and 2016. For two decades, the city discussed freeing the stream and allowing water to run over the floodplain, Finally, a project to uncover 1,100 feet of Jordan Creek and build three bridges is moving forward. The new way of thinking is to give the water some room, leave some areas for floods and just let nature be nature.
Uncovering buried waterways to bring them back to life is a process known as"daylighting". Coverings are removed and an attempt is made to restore the natural flow and the surrounding ecosystem.
The primary goal of the project is flood control. But the work has a variety of benefits. Native plantings will help improve the water quality by filtering (过滤) rainwater. The stream will replace an unsightly landscape and become a "string of pearls (珍珠)" connecting parks and green areas in the city's "Quality of Place"initiative.
The benefits go beyond that. Stream restoration is neighborhood restoration. The project may promote economic development and increase property values and tax revenue. While the projects can be expensive, they end costly maintenance. Returning to nature is cheaper than maintaining concrete culverts.
28．What did Springfield citizens in the 1930s probably believe
A．Man can control nature.
B．Life is prior to development.
C．Business is the heart of a city.
D．Residents should not live by a river.
29．What was one result of covering Jordan Creek
A．Three bridges were removed. B．Floods hit the neighborhood.
C．Water went into the ground. D．Rainwater was well handled.
30．Which aspect of the project does paragraph 4 mainly discuss
A．Economic value. B．Environmental impact.
C．Flood management. D．Construction planning.
31．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．A Solution That Proves a Problem
B．Old Thinking Inspires New Changes
C．"Buried"Streams Turn into Urban Centers
D．"Daylighting" Buried Waterways to Refresh Cities
阅读理解
Businesses are now in cost-cutting mode. Title inflation(头衔通胀)has crept into the workplace. Layoffs, hiring freezes and concerns about a recession( 经济衰退 )are plaguing employers.
To balance this unique economic environment, employers have figured out a way to comfort employees and job applicants without spending more money. They are offering lofty-sounding (听起来高大上的): titles to soften the blow of not providing a raise to internal employees or big compensation to job candidates.
An employee's title is their identity. It gives them credibility in the office and makes them feel more powerful. 9In this sense, the policy is a sensible way to help retain staff and attract top candidates.
But if you don't really deserve the new title, it could come back and haunt you. Recruiters (招聘人员) will be pleased to find a candidate who is a perfect ft for a significant, well-paying position in terms of skills, background, and previous experience. However, a stumbling block arises when they notice the candidate has a higher title than the client offers. Since a recruiter wants to make a placement and earn a fee, they won't waste time and will seek out other candidates who are a better fit.
Even if the recruiters decide to contact the candidate, there's a good chance the candidate won't accept. Because most people aren't aware that their title was inflated and believe it was a reward for their outstanding performance. Understandably, they would be offended if they received a lower-level post. Now that you are at a certain level, you don't want to go backward.
What's more, if your current title is too high, it raises red flags. For example, when searching for a new job, if your title is "director," but the new role is under that level, the interviewer will. curiously inquire,"why do you want to go down in tilt " There will be a presumption from the,hiring manager that something isn't right. They may feel that the job seeker is leaving before being fired and willing to downgrade. Rather than trying to figure out the motivations of the ,candidate,they'll move on to others who have a cleaner story without any baggage.
32．What does the underlined word "plaguing" in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Shocking B．Embarrassing. C．Troubling D．Confusing.
33．What can we learn about employees with lofty-sounding titles
A．Their salaries don't match their titles.
B．They tend to look down upon others.
C．Their fear of being fired will disappear.
D．They get a good platform for development.
34．What will a recruiter probably do if a candidate's title is higher than the client offers
A．He will have a discussion with the client.
B．He will contact the job applicant immediately.
C．He will not take the candidate into consideration.
D．He will spare no effort to know more about the job applicant.
35．What is hiring managers' attitude towards those who choose to downgrade
A．Enthusiastic. B．Annoyed. C．Appreciative. D．Doubtful.
四、第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Career coaches provide a series of services, from helping you figure out what you want to do to exploring chances for career growth. 36． To make it all worthwhile, some helpful tips are offered here to help you choose a right coach.
Know what type of professional you need to hire. 37． In other words, they help you explore your future career possibilities and figure out what is stopping you from advancing in your development.
38． Go into your coaching relationship with an idea of what you think you need from them, but be willing to think about their guidance on what other measures may make you more successful — for example, Business Value training to make sure you'll be satisfied in a new job.
Try sample lessons to find the right one. Most coaches offer free sample lessons, which help you get to know their styles clearly. You may need a coach with career experiences, or you may need one who offers life advice. If you aren't sure what you want, ask questions. 39．
Consider cost, and make contact. Coaching fees are not the same. Some coaches charge more for polishing resumes(简历), while others include that in the overall price. 40．
Once you're clear about it, you can make your decision and communicate with the chosen coach.
A. Make sure you have a well-designed resume.
B. You need to understand what you're receiving for the expense.
C. Career coaches also provide services for your personal training.
D. Thus, you can assess whether the coach understands your needs.
E. Engaging with a career coach requires an investment of time and money.
F. Know which services you need and be open to services you don't know you need.
G. Career coaches can help you decide how to make full use of your professional potential.
五、第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Coming out of college can be a terrifying change. However, for me it was made a lot easier when I 41． a well-paying job offer several months before college had ended. I meant I was able to 42． other aspects of my life. Sadly, this quickly fell apart when the global pandemic hit. Suddenly, pretty much everyone was working from home, and most 43． , including the one I was going to work for, took back any job offer they had given.
I started 44． because I had no way to pay for anything and nobody in my field was hiring. I started losing 45． ， and any time I thought about it, I would become 46． and stressed.
Eventually, I turned to my family and friends for 47． ， since I wasn't able to figure it out myself. As soon as I started talking to them, the stress I was feeling started to 48． I had an entire 49． system of people who were helping out.
My family advised me to start looking for jobs outside of my field. Looking back this seems extremely 50． but at the time I had discounted it completely because I 51． that if there were no jobs in my field, there wouldn't be any jobs available to me at all They helped me 52． for any job we could find. My friends and family helped me 53． and soon enough I was offered a job that paid well enough for me to be able to afford moving out.
When we are in a(n) 54． situation and don't know what to do, an outside perspective helps bring new ideas, or makes us reevaluate the ideas we have 55． dismissed.
41．A． showed B． received C． expected D． demanded
42．A． fill in B． look for
C． focus on D． complain about
43．A． labs B． schools C． hospitals D． companies
44．A． searching B． struggling C． panicking D． considering
45．A． energy B． sleep C． interest D． time
46．A． anxious B． abnormal C． stubborn D． unconscious
47．A． reaction B． news C． money D． advice
48．A． recover B． disappear C． shake D． spread
49．A． protection B． study C． support D． permit
50．A． obvious B． impossible C． safe D． attractive
51．A． remembered B． assumed C． hoped D． doubted
52．A． pay B． care C． beg D． apply
53．A． graduate B． grow C． prepare D． consult
54．A． difficult B． unbelievable C． new D． familiar
55．A． already B． always C． hardly D． never
六、第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Forestry patrollers (巡逻员)have recently observed a herd of Mongolian wilds asses in north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, as 56． (enhance) protection improves the
environment for the rare mammals.
The eight asses 57． (spot) earlier this month in the Urad natural reserve near the China-Mongolia border. According to the forestry authority, this was the first time in several years that a herd of Mongolian wild asses 58． (turn) up in the reserve. "They are 59． (physical)fit. We have seen them coming out to graze (吃草)every day, 60． was very rare in the past. We watched them and placed hay at 61． distance in order not to frighten them," said a local herdsman.
Su Jun,director of the forestry authority,owed the return of the wild 62． the continuous improvement of grassland ecology. 63． ,effective actions of local police and local residents' 64． (aware)of protecting wildlife also helped a lot. Now the forestry authority has set up fixed water and hay-feeding points in the reserve to prevent the wild asses 65． (starve). Su said the staff is also increasing patrols and monitoring to guard against illegal hunting.
七、第四部分写作(共两节；满分40分)第 一 节(满分15分)
66．（2023·广东模拟）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Hans来信请你为他负责策划的4月20日"中文日"班级庆祝活动提建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 来信收悉；2. 提出活动建议；3. 望录制和分享。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Hans,
Yours, Li Hua
八、第二节 (满分25分)
67．（2023·广东模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I looked up from my desk to see the teacher writing on the board: "Battle of the Books!" She smiled and said, "This time it's a teamwork. You're going to be in teams of two, and set a reading goal. Every team that meets their goal by the end of the month will get a prize!"The lunch bell sounded before she could explain any more rules.
As I gathered my things, Liya passed my desk and said, "Teammates "Since Liya and I shared the same interest in graphic novel （漫画小说），and we took Hindi language class together, we teamed up automatically. I was both relieved and excited to have my team. Then we got to the cafeteria and quickly threw out a bunch of ideas of what to do at our table.
I looked to our third friend Kash, with whom the three of us always do stuff together, "Kash, do you have ideas for us ""Why would I give you guys ideas "he said gloomily （阴沉地）. "I'll save that for my team . . . whoever that is. Now I see how I rank in the friendship lineup. "Kash replied in an angry tone.
I knew he was mad for a reason. If I were him, not only would I think that I ranked last in that group, but I'd also be panicking about what team I could join. But now, I was on the inside and Kash wasn't. I felt like the only way to fix this would be three people on a team. So, as the teacher walked by our table, I asked for her permission. What surprised me was that she had intended to draw names to assign random groups, but didn't get a chance to say it before lunch.
Awkward and frustrated, we were stuck in this dilemma. Having first teamed up without Kash didn't mean we didn't like him. I knew we—especially I—wouldn't be able to enjoy any prize if our friend felt bad about being left out. So, I decided to do something to make it up for him and convince Kash he was an equal friend.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, I was struck by an idea as I read a graphic novel that all three of us liked.
The next day, I handed my pages of apology to Kash.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm thinking of going into politics when I'm older. I want to make a difference in this world and I think I have good ideas.
W:Then, what will be your main focus Employment Education
M: The natural world and pollution. (1)
【分析】问题：男士想注意什么？根据“what will be your main focus Employment Education ”你的主要关注点是什么？就业？教育？；以及“The natural world and pollution. ”自然世界和污染。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:My father cannot be here tonight for medical reasons, so I'd like to accept this award for his services to films instead. (2)
M: Thank you for joining us tonight. Your father is an excellent actor of his generation! We wish him well.
【分析】问题：这位女士的父亲在哪个行业获奖？根据“My father cannot be here tonight for medical reasons, so I'd like to accept this award for his services to films instead. ”我父亲今晚因为医疗原因不能来，所以我想接受这个奖项，以表彰他对电影的贡献。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Ellen, I've seen you in the library all day. Have you been studying this whole time
W: I am busy preparing for two exams tomorrow.
M: Please, let's take a walk together. Remember, you'll do your best work when you're relaxed, healthy and happy. (3)
【分析】问题：男士是怎么帮爱伦的？根据“let's take a walk together. Remember, you'll do your best work when you're relaxed, healthy and happy. ”让我们一起散步吧。记住，当你放松、健康、快乐的时候，你会尽你最大的努力。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What are you doing You've been on your computer for ages. Aren't you going to start doing your homework
M: Well, I decided it was time to clean up my emails. (4) I had more than three thousand old
emails. Now, I only have about two hundred left!
【分析】问题：男士在干什么？根据“I decided it was time to clean up my emails. ”我决定是时候清理我的电子邮件了。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:The flight will leave in an hour. Drive faster. (5)
M: Take it easy. We'll make it. I am so excited! After a four-hour flight and a 45-minute train journey,we will get to the beach. Woo-hoo!
【分析】问题：谈话人目前在哪里？根据“The flight will leave in an hour. Drive faster.”飞机一小时后起飞。再开快点。可推知他们在车上，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: This work is taking ages to complete. I have to fill in the names of everyone in the company and add all their details, like their home addresses, emails and phone numbers. (6)
W: Really Let's have a look. Oh, I have a really good program that can do all that for you. All you
do is link it to a list of all the people in the company and it can fill in all their details by itself
without any control. You just sit back in your chair and relax!
M: Seriously That would save me so much time! Could you download it on my computer for me
W:Sure. I'll do that for you now. (7)
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：男士一开始在干什么？根据“I have to fill in the names of everyone in the company and add all their details, like their home addresses, emails and phone numbers. ”我必须填写公司每个人的姓名，并添加他们的所有详细信息，如家庭地址、电子邮件和电话号码。故选C。
7．问题：怎样才能最好地描述这位女士？根据“ That would save me so much time! Could you download it on my computer for me ”那会为我节省很多时间！你能帮我把它下载到我的电脑上吗？；以及“Sure. I'll do that for you now. ”当然。我现在就帮你做。可知她乐于助人，故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Welcome, how can I help you
M:I love these Nike shoes. Do you have this model in a black color and in size 7 (8)
W:Wait a moment. I shall check on the computer.
M:OK.
W: I'm sorry, sir. This model only comes in red, blue and white. Size 7 is available in blue and white at the moment. Would you like them
M: I don't think so. Can you recommend anything similar
W: How about these They are very similar to the Nike's.
M: How much are these (9)
W: They are $100, but I can give you a 15% discount if you sign up for a store membership
card, which is free of charge. (9)
M: OK, I'll take them. (9)
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：男士想要什么颜色的鞋？根据“Do you have this model in a black color and in size 7 ”你有黑色7号的这个型号吗？可知他想买黑色的鞋，故选C。
9．问题：男士买这双鞋要付多少钱？根据“How much are these ”多少钱？；“They are $100, but I can give you a 15% discount if you sign up for a store membership card, which is free of charge. ”它们是100美元，但如果你注册了一张免费的商店会员卡，我可以给你15%的折扣；以及“OK, I'll take them.”好的，我买了。可知他要支付$100X(1-15%)=$85，故选B。
【答案】10．A
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Which continent has the largest land and the most amount of people living in it
M: That's easy. It's Asia. Give me something harder. I really need to pass my geography test
tomorrow and there's lots I haven't revised yet. (11)
W:OK, how about this one What is the size of Asia in square kilometers
M:That's a hard one. Is it 40 million
W:You're close. It's actually more than that.
M: Wow, that's one big continent!
W: It's around 30% of the world's land! OK, next question: what is the second and third largest continents of the world in terms of land size
M:I'm pretty confident Africa is the second, but I'm not 100% sure which is next. Is it South
America (12)
W:Africa is correct, and you're close with the next one. But the continent I'm looking for is
actually its neighbor in the north. (12)
M: Oh, I should have known that. I'd love to go on holiday there!(12) My test is the first thing
in the morning, but I still have a lot to go over. What should I do
W:We've still got e on, let's order some dinner and revise the rest!
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：谈话的主题是什么？根据“ I really need to pass my geography test tomorrow and there's lots I haven't revised yet. ”我明天真的需要通过地理考试，还有很多我还没有复习。可知谈话的主题是关于地理考试准备的相关内容，故选A。
11．问题：男士明天要做什么？根据“ I really need to pass my geography test tomorrow ”我明天真的需要通过地理考试，故选B。
12．问题：男士想去哪里度假？根据“I'm pretty confident Africa is the second, but I'm not 100% sure which is next. Is it South America ”我很有信心非洲是第二个，但我不能100%确定下一个是哪个。是南美洲吗？；“Africa is correct, and you're close with the next one. But the continent I'm looking for is actually its neighbor in the north.”非洲是正确的，你已经接近下一个了。但我要找的大陆实际上是它在北方的邻居；以及“ Oh, I should have known that. I'd love to go on holiday there!”哦，我早该知道的。我很想去那里度假！可知他想去南美洲度假，故选C。
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Nancy, how are you feeling You are not looking very good now. (13)
W: I am not in the best of health. (13)
M: It's the same old story,isn't it Overwork. Listen, Nancy, you can't go on burning the candle at
both ends.
W: You're right, but I want to make the best of my time to study. Besides, I am under a lot of pressure in class. Sometimes I can't follow the professor and very often I am not able to take
notes while listening
M: I can understand, but if you go on working so hard, you could become ill. Do you sleep for
enough hours (14)
W: Well, about five hours a day. (14)
M: That's horrible. You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours. Are you sure you've completely recovered from that bad cold you had last week
W: i am afraid not. I catch a cold so easily nowadays.
M:Take my advice and rest for a day. (15) Get out in the fresh air and sunshine, and you'll feel
refreshed and relaxed
W: But I've got an essay to finish.
M: Don't think about it. Go out. It will do you a world of good and you'll never regret it.
W: All right. I'll do that, Jack. Thank you.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：女士现在感觉怎么样？根据“You are not looking very good now.”你现在看起来不太好；以及“I am not in the best of health. ”我身体不太好。故选C。
14．问题：女士通常每天睡多久？根据“Do you sleep for enough hours ”你的睡眠时间够吗？；以及“about five hours a day. ”每天大约五个小时。，故选A。
15．问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据“Take my advice and rest for a day. ”听从我的建议，休息一天。故选C。
16．问题：谈话人之间可能有什么关系？根据对话内容可和，可推知他们可能是同学，故选A。
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Good morning, I'm delighted to welcome you all to today's Flight FT123 from Shanghai to Paris,(17) stopping off at Berlin on our way. We'll be leaving very soon, with the journey scheduled to take 12 hours and 25 minutes. We will be flying at 10,000 feet. And I'm happy to report that the skies are calm, so it should be a reasonably smooth flight.
For your entertainment today, we have a selection of films for you to choose from. (18)
There' re also plenty of computer games and music for you to listen to.
Our friendly flight staff will deal with any request you may have and will be serving hot and cold drinks throughout your trip. We have an excellent menu to choose from when you get hungry, with no limit on what you'd like to order.
May I remind you that this is a non-smoking plane, and that please turn off your phones, or put them on "flight mode". In a moment, the staff will run through a few safety procedures,(19) which just leaves me to say. I hope you enjoy your flight with us today. Thank you.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：飞机从哪里起飞？根据“ I'm delighted to welcome you all to today's Flight FT123 from Shanghai to Paris”我很高兴欢迎大家乘坐今天从上海飞往巴黎的FT123航班。可知飞机从上海起飞，故选A。
18．问题：听众能做什么？根据“For your entertainment today, we have a selection of films for you to choose from. ”为了您今天的娱乐，我们有一些电影供您选择。故选B。
19．问题：听众接下来可能会做什么？根据“ In a moment, the staff will run through a few safety procedures，which just leaves me to say.”稍后，工作人员将完成一些安全程序，我不得不说。可知听众会听安全规则，故选B。
20．问题：发言人可能是谁？根据短文内容可推知。发言人可能是飞行员，故选C、
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国烹饪学院的烹饪艺术学位课程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据表格里4th session部分中的“Discover how real public restaurants are operated”了解真正的公共餐厅是如何运作的，可知学生们可以在第四节课上探索真正的公共餐厅是如何运作的，故选D。
22．考查数字计算。根据Course credits部分中的“If you want to get a Culinary Arts degree，you have to attain credits，including： 51 credits in culinary arts requirements； 9 credits in liberal arts requirements”如果你想获得烹饪艺术学位，你必须获得学分，包括：烹饪艺术要求51学分；文科要求9学分）；以及“If you want to get a Culinary Business Management degree，besides previous credits，you have to attain extra credits，including： 6 credits in business management requirements”如果你想获得烹饪商业管理学位，除了之前的学分外，你还必须获得额外的学分，包括：6个商业管理学分。可知学生应该获得51+9+6=66个学分才能获得烹饪商业管理学位，故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据How to apply部分中的“Submit an essay to introduce your goal”提交一篇文章介绍你的目标，可知学生应该在申请过程中提交一篇文章，说明他们的目标，故选C。
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．B
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；观点态度题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了盲人滑板手 Dan Mancina 的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和观点态度两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查观点态度。根据第一段中的“Mancina also happens to be blind，and videos of him using his white cane （手杖） as he skateboards have gained admiration from fans around the world.”Mancina 碰巧也是盲人，他在滑板时使用白色拐杖的视频赢得了世界各地粉丝的赞赏。可知曼西纳滑板运动令人叹为观止。故选B。
25．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“He stopped skating for a couple of years.This period，the 35-year-old said，was his‘lowest point’.”他停止滑冰有几年了。35岁的他说，这段时间是他的"最低点"。可知 Mancina 在他再次开始玩滑板之前经历了他一生中最糟糕的时刻。故选D。
26．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"‘I was just actually trying it，and then realized I was still the same person and that I could still do all the things that I love，’he said.”"我只是在尝试，然后意识到我还是原来的我，我仍然可以做所有我喜欢的事情，"他说。可知 Mancina 重新开始玩滑板时，逐渐有了归属感。故选B。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"‘To change the perception of the visually impaired，I started my social media stuff.Some people think it's crazy for a blind people to skate.It's not that crazy in my head.I just enjoy skating.I encourage people to think that way—don't let other people decide what you can and can't do.You know.It's all up to you，’Mancina added.”"为了改变视障人士的看法，我开始了我的社交媒体项目。有些人认为盲人滑冰是疯狂的。我脑子里没那么疯狂。我只是喜欢滑冰。我鼓励人们这样想——不要让别人决定你能做什么，不能做什么。你知道的。这完全取决于你，" Mancina 补充道。可知Mancina发布了他玩滑板的视频，以改善盲人的形象。故选A。
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．B
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；环境保护类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们改变治理约旦河的方法——将原来掩埋的河道挖开，以及该办法带来的好处。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Residents had been tired of the floods so they created concrete banks to cage the stream and in 1932 buried the waterway, hiding it in culverts (排水管) under city streets. It was man’s attempt to control floodwater. That was the old way of thinking.”居民们已经厌倦了洪水，所以他们建造了混凝土堤岸来阻挡溪流，并于1932年将水道掩埋，藏在城市街道下的涵洞中。人类试图控制洪水。那是旧的思维方式。可推知，20世纪30年代Springfield的市民可能认为人类可以控制大自然的力量，故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“in 1932 buried the waterway, hiding it in culverts (排水管) under city streets.”并于1932年将水道掩埋，藏在城市街道下的涵洞中；以及第二段中的“Eventually, the water won. The neighborhood flooded in 2000, 2008 and 2016. ”最终，洪水取得了胜利。这个社区在2000年、2008年和2016年遭遇了洪水。可知，人们埋上Jordan Creek这条水道后，洪水袭击了社区。故选B。
30．考查段落大意。根据第四段中的“Native plantings will help improve the water quality by filtering (过滤) rainwater. The stream will replace an unsightly landscape and become a ‘string of pearls (珍珠)’ connecting parks and green areas in the city’s ‘Quality of Place’ initiative.”本土种植将有助于通过过滤雨水来改善水质。该溪流将取代难看的景观，成为连接公园和绿化地区的“珍珠链”，以配合城市的“优质地点”计划。可知，第四段主要讨论了该项目对环境带来的影响，故选B。
31．考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“For two decades, the city discussed freeing the stream and allowing water to run over the floodplain. Finally, a project to uncover 1,100 feet of Jordan Creek and build three bridges is moving forward. The new way of thinking is to give the water some room, leave some areas for floods and just let nature be nature.”二十年来，这座城市一直在讨论解放这条小溪，让洪水漫过平原。最后，一个挖掘约旦河1100英尺并建造三座桥梁的项目正在向前推进。新的思维方式是给水一些空间，留一些地方让洪水泛滥，让自然成为自然；以及最后一段“The benefits go beyond that. Stream restoration is neighborhood restoration. The project may promote economic development and increase property values and tax revenue. While the projects can be expensive, they end costly maintenance. Returning to nature is cheaper than maintaining concrete culverts.”好处远不止于此。溪流恢复就是邻里恢复。该项目可以促进经济发展，增加财产价值和税收收入。虽然这些项目可能很昂贵，但它们终结了昂贵的维护费用。回归自然比维护混凝土涵洞便宜。可知，文章主要介绍了人们改变治理约旦河的方法——将原来掩埋的河流挖开，以及该办法带来的好处，“让地下水道“重见光明”，这使城市焕然一新”适合做文章标题，故选D。
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．C
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；观点态度题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了企业为了在不增加开支的情况下安抚员工和求职者，开始提供听起来很高大上的职位头衔，这些高职位头衔可能产生的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和观点态度四个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．考查词义猜测。根据第一段“Businesses are now in cost-cutting mode.Title inflation（头衔通胀）has crept into the workplace.Layoffs，hiring freezes and concerns about a recession（ 经济衰退 ）are plaguing employers.”企业现在正处于成本削减模式。头衔膨胀已经蔓延到工作场所。裁员、招聘冻结和对经济衰退的担忧正在困扰着雇主。可推知划线词plaguing意为"困扰"，故选C。
33．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“They are offering lofty-sounding （听起来高大上的）：titles to soften the blow of not providing a raise to internal employees or big compensation to job candidates.”他们提供了冠冕堂皇的头衔：以减轻不给内部员工加薪或给求职者巨额薪酬的打击。可知，听起来高大上的员工薪水与他们的头衔不匹配。故选A。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“However，a stumbling block arises when they notice the candidate has a higher title than the client offers.Since a recruiter wants to make a placement and earn a fee，they won't waste time and will seek out other candidates who are a better fit.”然而，当他们注意到候选人的头衔高于客户提供的头衔时，就会遇到障碍。既然招聘人员想安排工作并赚取费用，他们就不会浪费时间，而是会寻找其他更适合的候选人。可知，如果候选人的头衔高于客户的要求，招聘人员可能不会考虑该候选人。故选C。
35．考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的“What's more，if your current title is too high，it raises red flags.For example，when searching for a new job，if your title is‘director’ ，but the new role is under that level，the interviewer will curiously inquire，‘why do you want to go down in tilt？’"更重要的是，如果你目前的头衔太高，就会引发危险信号。例如，在寻找新工作时，如果你的头衔是"导演"，但新角色低于这个级别，面试官会好奇地问："你为什么要倾斜下去？"可知，招聘经理对那些选择降级的人的态度是怀疑的。故选D。
【答案】36．E；37．G；38．F；39．D；40．B
【知识点】时文广告类；七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了职业教练行业的大概情况以及选择一位合适的个人职业教练需要注意的事项。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后“To make it all worthwhile, some helpful tips are offered here to help you choose a right coach.”为了让这一切都有价值，这里提供了一些有用的提示，帮助你选择正确的教练。可知此处提及“To make it all worthwhile”，此处的“值得”是指E项提及的“an investment of time and money”。E. Engaging with a career coach requires an investment of time and money.“与职业教练合作需要投入时间和金钱。”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据空后“In other words, they help you explore your future career possibilities and figure out what is stopping you from advancing in your development.”换句话说，它们可以帮助你探索未来职业发展的可能性，找出阻碍你发展的因素。可知此处“your future career possibilities”与G项“make full use of your professional potential”项对应。G. Career coaches can help you decide how to make full use of your professional potential.“职业教练可以帮助你决定如何充分利用你的职业潜力。”符合语境。故选G。
38．根据空后“Go into your coaching relationship with an idea of what you think you need from them, but be willing to think about their guidance on what other measures may make you more successful- for example, Business Value training to make sure you’ll be satisfied in a new job.”在你的指导关系中，你可以从他们那里了解到你认为你需要什么，但也要愿意考虑他们对哪些其他措施可能会让你更成功的指导——例如，商业价值培训，以确保你在新工作中感到满意。可知此处“what you think you need”和F项“which services you need”相对应。F. Know which services you need and be open to services you don't know you need.“了解你需要哪些服务，并对你不知道自己需要的服务持开放态度。”符合语境。故选F。
39．根据空前“You may need a coach with career experiences, or you may need one who offers life advice. If you aren't sure what you want, ask questions.”你可能需要一位有职业经验的教练，或者你可能需要一位提供生活建议的教练。如果你不确定自己想要什么，可以提问。可知此处“If you aren’t sure what you want, ask questions”可与D项“whether the coach understands your needs”相联系。D. Thus, you can assess whether the coach understands your needs.“因此，你可以评估教练是否理解你的需求。”符合语境。故选D。
40．根据空前“Some coaches charge more for polishing resumes, while others include that in the overall price.”一些教练对简历的润色收取更高的费用, 而其他的则包括在总价格中。可知此处主要讲述的是费用问题，B项“what you’re receiving for the expense”与之对应，B. You need to understand what you’re receiving for the expense.“你需要了解你收到的费用。”符合语境。故选B。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．D；44．C；45．B；46．A；47．D；48．B；49．C；50．A；51．B；52．D；53．C；54．A；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者大学毕业后面临的困境和解决方法。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：然而，对我来说，在大学结束前几个月，当我收到一份高薪工作时，这件事变得容易多了。A： showed“展示”；B： received“接收”；C： expected“期盼”；D： demanded“要求”。根据空后“a well-paying job offer several months before college had ended.”可知当我在大学结束前几个月收到一份高薪工作邀请时，事情变得简单多了。故选B。
42．句意：我的意思是我能够专注于我生活的其他方面。A： fill in“填充”；B： look for“寻找”；C： focus on“专注于”；D： complain about “抱怨”。根据语境可知此处指专注于生活的其他方面。故选C。
43．句意：突然间，几乎每个人都在家工作，大多数公司，包括我要工作的那家公司，都收回了他们提供的任何工作机会。A： labs“实验室”；B： schools“学校”；C： hospitals“医院”；D： companies“公司”。根据空后“including the one I was going to work for，took back any job offer they had given”可知大多数公司，包括我将要为之工作的那个人，收回了他们给的任何工作机会。故选D。
44．句意：我开始恐慌，因为我没有办法支付任何费用，而且我所在的领域也没有人在招聘。A： searching“寻找”；B： struggling“奋斗”；C： panicking“恐慌”；D： considering“考虑”。根据空后“because I had no way to pay for anything and nobody in my field was hiring”可知因为我没有办法支付任何费用，而且我所在的行业没有人在招人。说明我开始恐慌，故选C。
45．句意：我开始失眠，每当我想到这一点，我就会变得焦虑和压力。A： energy“精力”；B： sleep “睡觉”；C： interest“兴趣”；D： time“时间”。根据空后“any time I thought about it，I would become 6 and stressed.”可知每当我想到它，我就会变得焦虑和紧张。说明我开始失眠。故选B。
46．句意：我开始失眠，每当我想到这一点，我就会变得焦虑和压力。A： anxious“焦虑的”；B： abnormal“不正常的”；C： stubborn“固执的”；D： unconscious“没有意识的”。根据空后“and stressed”可知每当我想到它，我就会变得焦虑和紧张。故选A。
47．句意：最终，我向家人和朋友寻求建议，因为我自己无法解决。A： reaction“反应”；B： news“新闻”；C： money“钱”； D： advice“建议”。根据下文“My family advised me to start looking for jobs outside of my field”可知我的家人建议我开始在我的领域之外寻找工作。故选D。
48．句意：我一开始和他们交谈，我所感受到的压力就开始消失了——我有一个由帮助我的人组成的完整的支持系统。A： recover“恢复”；B： disappear“消失”；C： shake“晃动”；D： spread“传播”。根据空前“As soon as I started talking to them”可知当我开始和他们交谈时，我感到的压力开始消失。故选B。
49．句意：我一开始和他们交谈，我所感受到的压力就开始消失了——我有一个由帮助我的人组成的完整的支持系统。A： protection“保护”；B： study“学习”；C： support“支持”；D： permit“允许”。根据下文“My family advised me to start looking for jobs outside of my field”可知我的家人建议我开始在我的领域之外寻找工作。说明我有一整个支持系统的人在帮忙。故选C。
50．句意：回想起来，这似乎非常明显，但当时我完全没有考虑，因为我认为如果我所在的领域没有工作，我就根本没有工作。A： obvious“明显的”；B： impossible“不可能的”；C： safe“安全的”；D： attractive“有吸引力的”。根据空后“but at the time I had discounted it completely because I 11 that if there were no jobs in my field，there wouldn't be any jobs available to me at all ”可知但当时我完全忽略了这一点，因为我认为，如果我所在的领域没有工作，那就根本不会有工作提供给我，说明回过头来看，这似乎非常明显，故选A。
51．句意：想起来，这似乎非常明显，但当时我完全没有考虑，因为我认为如果我所在的领域没有工作，我就根本没有工作。A： remembered“记住”；B： assumed“假设，认为”；C： hoped“希望”；D： doubted“怀疑”。根据空后“if there were no jobs in my field，there wouldn't be any jobs available to me at all”可知因为我认为，如果我所在的领域没有工作，那就根本不会有工作提供给我。故选B。
52．句意：他们帮我申请了我们能找到的任何工作。A： pay“支付”；B： care“关心”；C： beg “乞求”；D： apply “申请”。根据空后“for any job we could find.”可知他们帮我申请我们能找到的任何工作。apply for固定短语，“申请”。故选D。
53．句意：我的朋友和家人帮我做了准备，很快我就得到了一份薪水很高的工作，我可以负担得起搬出去的费用。A： graduate“毕业”；B： grow“种植”；C： prepare“准备”；D： consult “咨询”。根据空后“soon enough I was offered a job that paid well enough for me to be able to afford moving out.”可知我的朋友和家人帮我做准备，很快我就找到了一份报酬丰厚的工作，足以让我负担得起搬家的费用。故选C。
54．句意：当我们处于困难的境地，不知道该做什么时，外部视角有助于带来新的想法，或者让我们重新评估我们已经摒弃的想法。A： difficult“困难的”；B： unbelievable“难以置信的”；C： new “新的”；D： familiar“熟悉的”。根据空后“and don't know what to do”可知当我们处于困境，不知道该做什么时，外界的视角有助于带来新的想法，或者让我们重新评估我们已经摒弃的想法。故选A。
55．句意：当我们处于困难的境地，不知道该做什么时，外部视角有助于带来新的想法，或者让我们重新评估我们已经摒弃的想法。A： already“已经”；B： always“总是”；C： hardly“几乎不”；D： never“绝不”。根据语境可知此处指已经摒弃的想法。故选A。
【答案】56．enhanced；57．were spotted；58．had turned；59．physically；60．which；61．a；62．to；63．Besides/Moreover/Furthermore/Additionally；64．awareness；65．starving
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了林业巡逻员最近在中国北部内蒙古自治区观察到一群蒙古野驴，因为加强保护改善了稀有哺乳动物的环境。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，副词，定语从句，冠词，介词，副词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：林业巡逻人员最近在中国北部内蒙古自治区观察到一群蒙古野驴，因为加强保护改善了这种稀有哺乳动物的环境。 enhance 和 protection 在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填 enhanced 。
57．句意：本月早些时候，这八头驴在中蒙边境附近的乌拉特自然保护区被发现。此处是谓语动词，与主语 The eight asses 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语 earlier this month ，应用一般过去时，故填 were spotted 。
58．句意：据林业局称，这是几年来第一次有一群蒙古野驴出现在保护区。此处是谓语动词，根据 this was the first time ，可知从句应用过去完成时，故填 had turned 。
59．句意：它们的身体很健康。此处副词修饰形容词 fit ，作状语，故填 physically 。
60．句意：我们每天都看到它们出来放牧，这在过去是非常罕见的。 was very rare in the past 是 非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子 We have seen them coming out to graze (吃草)every day ，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
61．句意：我们观察它们，并将干草放在远处，以免吓到它们。at a distance 固定短语，“在远处”，故填a。
62．句意：林业局局长苏军认为，草原生态的不断改善是回归自然的原因。owe ...to...固定短语，“把.....归功于......”，故填to。
63．句意：此外，当地警察的有效行动和当地居民保护野生动物的意识也起到了很大的作用。此处副词“此外”作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 Besides/Moreover/Furthermore/Additionally 。
64．句意：此外，当地警察的有效行动和当地居民保护野生动物的意识也起到了很大的作用。此处名词作宾语， awareness ，是不可数名词，故填 awareness 。
65．句意：现在，林业局在保护区设立了固定的水和干草喂养点，以防止野驴挨饿。 prevent ...(from）doing...，固定短语，“阻止.....做......”，故填 starving 。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Hans,
I'm glad to hear you will hold an activity on the "Chinese Language Day". Here are some tips to make it amazing and educational.
First, engaging audience in entertaining activities is the key. It can start with Chinese calligraphy show demonstrating the beauty of Chinese characters. Then, why not hold a Chinese speech contest to highlight the unmatched charm of this elegant language After that, it could be wrapped up with"Jasmine", a traditional Chinese song, which will certainly impress the audience.
I am sure this will be a feast of culture and I sincerely hope you could record this unforgettable show and share your achievement with me!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回复邮件。写作背景：你的英国笔友Hans来信请你为他负责策划的4月20日"中文日"班级庆祝活动提建议。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 来信收悉；2. 提出活动建议；3. 望录制和分享。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm glad to hear you will hold an activity on the "Chinese Language Day". 运用了不定式作原因状语；Here are some tips to make it amazing and educational.运用了袋装句；First, engaging audience in entertaining activities is the key. 运用了动名词作主语； After that, it could be wrapped up with"Jasmine", a traditional Chinese song, which will certainly impress the audience.运用了同位语，非限制性定语从句；I am sure this will be a feast of culture and I sincerely hope you could record this unforgettable show and share your achievement with me!运用了宾语从句，并列句。
67．【答案】One possible version:
That night, I was struck by an idea as I read a graphic novel that all three of us liked. Thrilled and inspired, I sprang in front of my desk, racked my brains and started drawing a few scenes of three of us giggling, chattering and enjoying each other's company like we usually did. On the last page, I wrote, "Dear Kash, you are not the one left behind. Liya and I are so sorry about the way we messed things up. " Pierced to the heart with guilt, I gingerly tucked the paintings into an envelope, hoping this would be an icebreaker.
The next day, I handed my pages of apology to Kash. He took it, looking surprised at the first sight. After he read it, an expression of intense joy illuminated his eyes. Blushed, I broke the silence, "I'm sorry, dude. We should have talked to you. "With her eyes fixed on the floor, Liya came over and apologized in a low voice, "You mean a lot to us. "Hearing her words, Kash shook his head and beamed, "I was way too sensitive. "We exchanged a knowing smile, realizing that sincerity, trust and communication were always the key to clearing up the misunderstanding between friends.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了老师布置了一个两人为一组的团队任务，作者和Liya首先组成了一队，这让他们的好朋友Kash感到失落和生气，他认为自己在三人好友中排名最后。于是作者决定做点什么，让Kash认识到他是一个平等的朋友。 段落续写：由第一段首句内容"那天晚上，当我读到一本我们三个人都喜欢的漫画小说时，我突然想到了一个主意。"和第二段首句中的"my pages of apology(我道歉的纸张)"可知，第一段可描写受该想法的启发，作者写了一封道歉信，解释了自己没有认为Kash不重要，并为自己的行为表示歉意。由第二段首句内容"第二天，我把我的道歉纸张递给了Kash。"可知，第二段可描述Kash看到信之后的反应，Kash也认识到了自己太过敏感，三人重归于好。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Thrilled and inspired, I sprang in front of my desk, racked my brains and started drawing a few scenes of three of us giggling, chattering and enjoying each other's company like we usually did.运用了形容词作状语，方式状语从句；Liya and I are so sorry about the way we messed things up.运用了限制性定语从句； Pierced to the heart with guilt, I gingerly tucked the paintings into an envelope, hoping this would be an icebreaker.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；After he read it, an expression of intense joy illuminated his eyes. 运用了时间状语从句；Blushed, I broke the silence, "I'm sorry, dude. We should have talked to you. "运用了形容词作状语；With her eyes fixed on the floor, Liya came over and apologized in a low voice, "You mean a lot to us." 运用了with的复合结构；We exchanged a knowing smile, realizing that sincerity, trust and communication were always the key to clearing up the misunderstanding between friends.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句。
1 / 1江苏省泰州市名校2023-2024学年高三上学期期初调研考试英语试卷
一、第一部分听力(共20题；每题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1． What does the man want to pay attention to
A．Education. B．Job opportunities. C．The environment.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm thinking of going into politics when I'm older. I want to make a difference in this world and I think I have good ideas.
W:Then, what will be your main focus Employment Education
M: The natural world and pollution. (1)
【分析】问题：男士想注意什么？根据“what will be your main focus Employment Education ”你的主要关注点是什么？就业？教育？；以及“The natural world and pollution. ”自然世界和污染。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2． What industry has the woman's father won an award in
A．Medical industry. B．Movie industry. C．Service industry.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:My father cannot be here tonight for medical reasons, so I'd like to accept this award for his services to films instead. (2)
M: Thank you for joining us tonight. Your father is an excellent actor of his generation! We wish him well.
【分析】问题：这位女士的父亲在哪个行业获奖？根据“My father cannot be here tonight for medical reasons, so I'd like to accept this award for his services to films instead. ”我父亲今晚因为医疗原因不能来，所以我想接受这个奖项，以表彰他对电影的贡献。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3． How is the man trying to help Ellen
A．By giving her study materials.
B．By helping her relax.
C．By finding her a new job.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Ellen, I've seen you in the library all day. Have you been studying this whole time
W: I am busy preparing for two exams tomorrow.
M: Please, let's take a walk together. Remember, you'll do your best work when you're relaxed, healthy and happy. (3)
【分析】问题：男士是怎么帮爱伦的？根据“let's take a walk together. Remember, you'll do your best work when you're relaxed, healthy and happy. ”让我们一起散步吧。记住，当你放松、健康、快乐的时候，你会尽你最大的努力。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4． What is the man doing
A．Deleting emails.
B．Doing homework.
C．Playing computer games.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What are you doing You've been on your computer for ages. Aren't you going to start doing your homework
M: Well, I decided it was time to clean up my emails. (4) I had more than three thousand old
emails. Now, I only have about two hundred left!
【分析】问题：男士在干什么？根据“I decided it was time to clean up my emails. ”我决定是时候清理我的电子邮件了。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5． Where are the speakers currently
A．In a car. B．On a train. C．On a plane.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:The flight will leave in an hour. Drive faster. (5)
M: Take it easy. We'll make it. I am so excited! After a four-hour flight and a 45-minute train journey,we will get to the beach. Woo-hoo!
【分析】问题：谈话人目前在哪里？根据“The flight will leave in an hour. Drive faster.”飞机一小时后起飞。再开快点。可推知他们在车上，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、第二节,听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答小题。
6．What was the man doing at first
A．Developing a program.
B．Fixing a computer.
C．Making a staff list.
7．How can the woman be best described
A．Serious. B．Helpful. C,Realistic
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: This work is taking ages to complete. I have to fill in the names of everyone in the company and add all their details, like their home addresses, emails and phone numbers. (6)
W: Really Let's have a look. Oh, I have a really good program that can do all that for you. All you
do is link it to a list of all the people in the company and it can fill in all their details by itself
without any control. You just sit back in your chair and relax!
M: Seriously That would save me so much time! Could you download it on my computer for me
W:Sure. I'll do that for you now. (7)
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：男士一开始在干什么？根据“I have to fill in the names of everyone in the company and add all their details, like their home addresses, emails and phone numbers. ”我必须填写公司每个人的姓名，并添加他们的所有详细信息，如家庭地址、电子邮件和电话号码。故选C。
7．问题：怎样才能最好地描述这位女士？根据“ That would save me so much time! Could you download it on my computer for me ”那会为我节省很多时间！你能帮我把它下载到我的电脑上吗？；以及“Sure. I'll do that for you now. ”当然。我现在就帮你做。可知她乐于助人，故选B。
听对话，回答小题。
8．What color shoes does the man want
A．Red. B．Blue. C．Black.
9．How much will the man pay for the shoes
A．$100. B．$85. C．$75.
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Welcome, how can I help you
M:I love these Nike shoes. Do you have this model in a black color and in size 7 (8)
W:Wait a moment. I shall check on the computer.
M:OK.
W: I'm sorry, sir. This model only comes in red, blue and white. Size 7 is available in blue and white at the moment. Would you like them
M: I don't think so. Can you recommend anything similar
W: How about these They are very similar to the Nike's.
M: How much are these (9)
W: They are $100, but I can give you a 15% discount if you sign up for a store membership
card, which is free of charge. (9)
M: OK, I'll take them. (9)
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：男士想要什么颜色的鞋？根据“Do you have this model in a black color and in size 7 ”你有黑色7号的这个型号吗？可知他想买黑色的鞋，故选C。
9．问题：男士买这双鞋要付多少钱？根据“How much are these ”多少钱？；“They are $100, but I can give you a 15% discount if you sign up for a store membership card, which is free of charge. ”它们是100美元，但如果你注册了一张免费的商店会员卡，我可以给你15%的折扣；以及“OK, I'll take them.”好的，我买了。可知他要支付$100X(1-15%)=$85，故选B。
听对话，回答小题。
10．What is the main topic of the conversation
A．Geography. B．Neighborhood. C．Holiday.
11．What will the man be doing tomorrow
A．Visiting a neighbor.
B．Taking an exam.
C．Making a holiday plan.
12．Where does the man want to go for a holiday
A．Asia. B．South America. C．North America.
【答案】10．A
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Which continent has the largest land and the most amount of people living in it
M: That's easy. It's Asia. Give me something harder. I really need to pass my geography test
tomorrow and there's lots I haven't revised yet. (11)
W:OK, how about this one What is the size of Asia in square kilometers
M:That's a hard one. Is it 40 million
W:You're close. It's actually more than that.
M: Wow, that's one big continent!
W: It's around 30% of the world's land! OK, next question: what is the second and third largest continents of the world in terms of land size
M:I'm pretty confident Africa is the second, but I'm not 100% sure which is next. Is it South
America (12)
W:Africa is correct, and you're close with the next one. But the continent I'm looking for is
actually its neighbor in the north. (12)
M: Oh, I should have known that. I'd love to go on holiday there!(12) My test is the first thing
in the morning, but I still have a lot to go over. What should I do
W:We've still got e on, let's order some dinner and revise the rest!
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：谈话的主题是什么？根据“ I really need to pass my geography test tomorrow and there's lots I haven't revised yet. ”我明天真的需要通过地理考试，还有很多我还没有复习。可知谈话的主题是关于地理考试准备的相关内容，故选A。
11．问题：男士明天要做什么？根据“ I really need to pass my geography test tomorrow ”我明天真的需要通过地理考试，故选B。
12．问题：男士想去哪里度假？根据“I'm pretty confident Africa is the second, but I'm not 100% sure which is next. Is it South America ”我很有信心非洲是第二个，但我不能100%确定下一个是哪个。是南美洲吗？；“Africa is correct, and you're close with the next one. But the continent I'm looking for is actually its neighbor in the north.”非洲是正确的，你已经接近下一个了。但我要找的大陆实际上是它在北方的邻居；以及“ Oh, I should have known that. I'd love to go on holiday there!”哦，我早该知道的。我很想去那里度假！可知他想去南美洲度假，故选C。
听对话，回答小题。
13．How is the woman feeling now
A．She is all right.
B．She is relaxed.
C．She is not feeling well.
14．How long does the woman usually sleep every day
A．For about five hours.
B．For about seven hours.
C．For about eight hours.
15．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Ask the professor for help.
B．See a doctor.
C．Have a break.
16．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Parent and child.
C．Doctor and patient.
【答案】13．C
14．A
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Nancy, how are you feeling You are not looking very good now. (13)
W: I am not in the best of health. (13)
M: It's the same old story,isn't it Overwork. Listen, Nancy, you can't go on burning the candle at
both ends.
W: You're right, but I want to make the best of my time to study. Besides, I am under a lot of pressure in class. Sometimes I can't follow the professor and very often I am not able to take
notes while listening
M: I can understand, but if you go on working so hard, you could become ill. Do you sleep for
enough hours (14)
W: Well, about five hours a day. (14)
M: That's horrible. You should sleep for at least seven to eight hours. Are you sure you've completely recovered from that bad cold you had last week
W: i am afraid not. I catch a cold so easily nowadays.
M:Take my advice and rest for a day. (15) Get out in the fresh air and sunshine, and you'll feel
refreshed and relaxed
W: But I've got an essay to finish.
M: Don't think about it. Go out. It will do you a world of good and you'll never regret it.
W: All right. I'll do that, Jack. Thank you.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：女士现在感觉怎么样？根据“You are not looking very good now.”你现在看起来不太好；以及“I am not in the best of health. ”我身体不太好。故选C。
14．问题：女士通常每天睡多久？根据“Do you sleep for enough hours ”你的睡眠时间够吗？；以及“about five hours a day. ”每天大约五个小时。，故选A。
15．问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据“Take my advice and rest for a day. ”听从我的建议，休息一天。故选C。
16．问题：谈话人之间可能有什么关系？根据对话内容可和，可推知他们可能是同学，故选A。
听独白，回答小题。
17．Where does the plane fly from
A．Shanghai. B．Berlin. C．Paris.
18．What can the listeners do
A．Organize games.
B．Watch movies.
C．Chat with the staff members.
19．What will the listeners probably do next
A．Buy food and drinks.
B．Listen to some safety rules.
C．Prepare to get on the plane.
20．Who is the speaker probably
A．A passenger. B．A chef. C．A pilot.
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Good morning, I'm delighted to welcome you all to today's Flight FT123 from Shanghai to Paris,(17) stopping off at Berlin on our way. We'll be leaving very soon, with the journey scheduled to take 12 hours and 25 minutes. We will be flying at 10,000 feet. And I'm happy to report that the skies are calm, so it should be a reasonably smooth flight.
For your entertainment today, we have a selection of films for you to choose from. (18)
There' re also plenty of computer games and music for you to listen to.
Our friendly flight staff will deal with any request you may have and will be serving hot and cold drinks throughout your trip. We have an excellent menu to choose from when you get hungry, with no limit on what you'd like to order.
May I remind you that this is a non-smoking plane, and that please turn off your phones, or put them on "flight mode". In a moment, the staff will run through a few safety procedures,(19) which just leaves me to say. I hope you enjoy your flight with us today. Thank you.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：飞机从哪里起飞？根据“ I'm delighted to welcome you all to today's Flight FT123 from Shanghai to Paris”我很高兴欢迎大家乘坐今天从上海飞往巴黎的FT123航班。可知飞机从上海起飞，故选A。
18．问题：听众能做什么？根据“For your entertainment today, we have a selection of films for you to choose from. ”为了您今天的娱乐，我们有一些电影供您选择。故选B。
19．问题：听众接下来可能会做什么？根据“ In a moment, the staff will run through a few safety procedures，which just leaves me to say.”稍后，工作人员将完成一些安全程序，我不得不说。可知听众会听安全规则，故选B。
20．问题：发言人可能是谁？根据短文内容可推知。发言人可能是飞行员，故选C、
三、第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分50 分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
For the love of food
Make food your life in the CIA Associate in Culinary Arts(厨艺)degree program. You'll not only build the main skills used by every chef, but you'll also chart your own path toward a lifelong career doing what you love. Learn to prepare a wide variety of dishes and cuisines, manage people, and use state-of-the-art equipment-all in less than two years! Come and make our hands-on learning approach and industry-proven experts work for you.
Timetable
Course credits
If you want to get a Culinary Arts degree, you have to attain credits, including:
·51 credits in culinary arts requirements;
·9 credits in liberal arts requirements.
If you want to get a Culinary Business Management degree, besides previous credits, you have to attain extra credits, including:
·6 credits in business management requirements.
How to apply
Get started by submitting your applications on our official website.
Next, to complete your application file, we just need two additional items:
·Submit an essay to introduce your goal;
·Ask for a recommendation letter written by your teachers.
Get ready for applications at least 3 months in advance in case of any interviews and background checks. Applications for our program are due by December I, 2023.
If you want to see our campus in person, please email us at admissions@culinary:edu to make an appointment at least one week earlier.
21．When can students explore how real public restaurants work
A．At the first session. B．At the second session.
C．At the third session. D．At the fourth session.
22．How many credits should students attain to get a Culinary Business Management degree
A．66. B．60. C．57. D．51.
23．What should students do in the application process
A．They should submit applications by email.
B．They should write a recommendation letter.
C．They should present an article to state their goal.
D．They should start to apply in December 2023.
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了美国烹饪学院的烹饪艺术学位课程。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据表格里4th session部分中的“Discover how real public restaurants are operated”了解真正的公共餐厅是如何运作的，可知学生们可以在第四节课上探索真正的公共餐厅是如何运作的，故选D。
22．考查数字计算。根据Course credits部分中的“If you want to get a Culinary Arts degree，you have to attain credits，including： 51 credits in culinary arts requirements； 9 credits in liberal arts requirements”如果你想获得烹饪艺术学位，你必须获得学分，包括：烹饪艺术要求51学分；文科要求9学分）；以及“If you want to get a Culinary Business Management degree，besides previous credits，you have to attain extra credits，including： 6 credits in business management requirements”如果你想获得烹饪商业管理学位，除了之前的学分外，你还必须获得额外的学分，包括：6个商业管理学分。可知学生应该获得51+9+6=66个学分才能获得烹饪商业管理学位，故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据How to apply部分中的“Submit an essay to introduce your goal”提交一篇文章介绍你的目标，可知学生应该在申请过程中提交一篇文章，说明他们的目标，故选C。
阅读理解
Dan Mancina is a skateboarder whose jaw-dropping videos get hundreds of thousands of views. Mancina also happens to be blind, and videos of him using his white cane (手杖) as he skateboards have gained admiration from fans around the world.
"I've lost my vision slowly throughout my life,"Mancina said. It wasn't until his mid-20s that his condition—an eye disease started to affect his day-to-day life, stopping him from driving and biking. The Michigan native started skating at seven, and got into it more seriously at 13, saying the sport helps him express himself. He stopped skating for a couple of years. This period, the 35-year-old said, was his "lowest point".
However, mobility training helped him gain confidence. Slowly, he returned to doing what he loved. Mancina started filming short videos of his progress and posting them online and met a new group of people to skate with, gaining enough confidence to return to the streets. "I was just actually trying it, and then realized I was still the same person and that I could still do all the things that I love,"he said.
Now, Mancina wants to create spaces where visually impaired (视力受损的) people can enjoy the sport. "I wanted to build the first skatepark designed for visually impaired people, so I started a foundation called 'Keep Pushing' and have been raising money ever since for a few years now,"he said. The park, set to be built in Michigan, will use adaptive methods, such as increasing the size of obstacles, to make it safe and accessible.
"To change the perception of the visually impaired, I started my social media stuff. Some people think it's crazy for a blind people to skate. It's not that crazy in my head. I just enjoy skating. I encourage people to think that way—don't let other people decide what you can and can't do. You know. It's all up to you,"Mancina added.
24．Which of the following best describes Mancina skateboarding
A．Time-consuming B．Breath-taking. C．Labour-saving. D．Stres-educing.
25．What happened to Mancina before he started skateboarding again
A．His eye disease had been cured.
B．He lost all interest in skateboarding.
C．His story inspired many disabled people.
D．He experienced the worst moment of his life.
26．What can be learned about Mancina as he started skateboarding again
A．He went through a lot of suffering.
B．He had a sense of belonging gradually.
C．He was very anxious about his performance.
D．He was optimistic about the spread of the sport.
27．Why does Mancina post videos of his skateboarding onine
A．To improve the image of blind people.
B．To introduce the skatepark he has built
C．To persuade more people to skateboard.
D．To raise money for the visually impaired.
【答案】24．B
25．D
26．B
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；观点态度题；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了盲人滑板手 Dan Mancina 的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和观点态度两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查观点态度。根据第一段中的“Mancina also happens to be blind，and videos of him using his white cane （手杖） as he skateboards have gained admiration from fans around the world.”Mancina 碰巧也是盲人，他在滑板时使用白色拐杖的视频赢得了世界各地粉丝的赞赏。可知曼西纳滑板运动令人叹为观止。故选B。
25．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“He stopped skating for a couple of years.This period，the 35-year-old said，was his‘lowest point’.”他停止滑冰有几年了。35岁的他说，这段时间是他的"最低点"。可知 Mancina 在他再次开始玩滑板之前经历了他一生中最糟糕的时刻。故选D。
26．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"‘I was just actually trying it，and then realized I was still the same person and that I could still do all the things that I love，’he said.”"我只是在尝试，然后意识到我还是原来的我，我仍然可以做所有我喜欢的事情，"他说。可知 Mancina 重新开始玩滑板时，逐渐有了归属感。故选B。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"‘To change the perception of the visually impaired，I started my social media stuff.Some people think it's crazy for a blind people to skate.It's not that crazy in my head.I just enjoy skating.I encourage people to think that way—don't let other people decide what you can and can't do.You know.It's all up to you，’Mancina added.”"为了改变视障人士的看法，我开始了我的社交媒体项目。有些人认为盲人滑冰是疯狂的。我脑子里没那么疯狂。我只是喜欢滑冰。我鼓励人们这样想——不要让别人决定你能做什么，不能做什么。你知道的。这完全取决于你，" Mancina 补充道。可知Mancina发布了他玩滑板的视频，以改善盲人的形象。故选A。
阅读理解
For a century, Jordan Creek cut across downtown Springfield. Over the decades, the stream regularly flooded into the city's commercial heart. Residents had been tired of the floods so they created concrete banks to cage the stream and in 1932 buried the waterway, hiding it in culverts. (排 水管)under city streets. It was man's attempt to control floodwater. That was the old way of thinking.
For a while, that controlled the floods. But the roads and other hard surfaces prevented water from going into the ground and allowing more rainwater into the enclosed streams than they could handle. Eventually, the water won. The neighborhood flooded in 2000, 2008 and 2016. For two decades, the city discussed freeing the stream and allowing water to run over the floodplain, Finally, a project to uncover 1,100 feet of Jordan Creek and build three bridges is moving forward. The new way of thinking is to give the water some room, leave some areas for floods and just let nature be nature.
Uncovering buried waterways to bring them back to life is a process known as"daylighting". Coverings are removed and an attempt is made to restore the natural flow and the surrounding ecosystem.
The primary goal of the project is flood control. But the work has a variety of benefits. Native plantings will help improve the water quality by filtering (过滤) rainwater. The stream will replace an unsightly landscape and become a "string of pearls (珍珠)" connecting parks and green areas in the city's "Quality of Place"initiative.
The benefits go beyond that. Stream restoration is neighborhood restoration. The project may promote economic development and increase property values and tax revenue. While the projects can be expensive, they end costly maintenance. Returning to nature is cheaper than maintaining concrete culverts.
28．What did Springfield citizens in the 1930s probably believe
A．Man can control nature.
B．Life is prior to development.
C．Business is the heart of a city.
D．Residents should not live by a river.
29．What was one result of covering Jordan Creek
A．Three bridges were removed. B．Floods hit the neighborhood.
C．Water went into the ground. D．Rainwater was well handled.
30．Which aspect of the project does paragraph 4 mainly discuss
A．Economic value. B．Environmental impact.
C．Flood management. D．Construction planning.
31．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．A Solution That Proves a Problem
B．Old Thinking Inspires New Changes
C．"Buried"Streams Turn into Urban Centers
D．"Daylighting" Buried Waterways to Refresh Cities
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．B
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；环境保护类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们改变治理约旦河的方法——将原来掩埋的河道挖开，以及该办法带来的好处。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Residents had been tired of the floods so they created concrete banks to cage the stream and in 1932 buried the waterway, hiding it in culverts (排水管) under city streets. It was man’s attempt to control floodwater. That was the old way of thinking.”居民们已经厌倦了洪水，所以他们建造了混凝土堤岸来阻挡溪流，并于1932年将水道掩埋，藏在城市街道下的涵洞中。人类试图控制洪水。那是旧的思维方式。可推知，20世纪30年代Springfield的市民可能认为人类可以控制大自然的力量，故选A。
29．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“in 1932 buried the waterway, hiding it in culverts (排水管) under city streets.”并于1932年将水道掩埋，藏在城市街道下的涵洞中；以及第二段中的“Eventually, the water won. The neighborhood flooded in 2000, 2008 and 2016. ”最终，洪水取得了胜利。这个社区在2000年、2008年和2016年遭遇了洪水。可知，人们埋上Jordan Creek这条水道后，洪水袭击了社区。故选B。
30．考查段落大意。根据第四段中的“Native plantings will help improve the water quality by filtering (过滤) rainwater. The stream will replace an unsightly landscape and become a ‘string of pearls (珍珠)’ connecting parks and green areas in the city’s ‘Quality of Place’ initiative.”本土种植将有助于通过过滤雨水来改善水质。该溪流将取代难看的景观，成为连接公园和绿化地区的“珍珠链”，以配合城市的“优质地点”计划。可知，第四段主要讨论了该项目对环境带来的影响，故选B。
31．考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“For two decades, the city discussed freeing the stream and allowing water to run over the floodplain. Finally, a project to uncover 1,100 feet of Jordan Creek and build three bridges is moving forward. The new way of thinking is to give the water some room, leave some areas for floods and just let nature be nature.”二十年来，这座城市一直在讨论解放这条小溪，让洪水漫过平原。最后，一个挖掘约旦河1100英尺并建造三座桥梁的项目正在向前推进。新的思维方式是给水一些空间，留一些地方让洪水泛滥，让自然成为自然；以及最后一段“The benefits go beyond that. Stream restoration is neighborhood restoration. The project may promote economic development and increase property values and tax revenue. While the projects can be expensive, they end costly maintenance. Returning to nature is cheaper than maintaining concrete culverts.”好处远不止于此。溪流恢复就是邻里恢复。该项目可以促进经济发展，增加财产价值和税收收入。虽然这些项目可能很昂贵，但它们终结了昂贵的维护费用。回归自然比维护混凝土涵洞便宜。可知，文章主要介绍了人们改变治理约旦河的方法——将原来掩埋的河流挖开，以及该办法带来的好处，“让地下水道“重见光明”，这使城市焕然一新”适合做文章标题，故选D。
阅读理解
Businesses are now in cost-cutting mode. Title inflation(头衔通胀)has crept into the workplace. Layoffs, hiring freezes and concerns about a recession( 经济衰退 )are plaguing employers.
To balance this unique economic environment, employers have figured out a way to comfort employees and job applicants without spending more money. They are offering lofty-sounding (听起来高大上的): titles to soften the blow of not providing a raise to internal employees or big compensation to job candidates.
An employee's title is their identity. It gives them credibility in the office and makes them feel more powerful. 9In this sense, the policy is a sensible way to help retain staff and attract top candidates.
But if you don't really deserve the new title, it could come back and haunt you. Recruiters (招聘人员) will be pleased to find a candidate who is a perfect ft for a significant, well-paying position in terms of skills, background, and previous experience. However, a stumbling block arises when they notice the candidate has a higher title than the client offers. Since a recruiter wants to make a placement and earn a fee, they won't waste time and will seek out other candidates who are a better fit.
Even if the recruiters decide to contact the candidate, there's a good chance the candidate won't accept. Because most people aren't aware that their title was inflated and believe it was a reward for their outstanding performance. Understandably, they would be offended if they received a lower-level post. Now that you are at a certain level, you don't want to go backward.
What's more, if your current title is too high, it raises red flags. For example, when searching for a new job, if your title is "director," but the new role is under that level, the interviewer will. curiously inquire,"why do you want to go down in tilt " There will be a presumption from the,hiring manager that something isn't right. They may feel that the job seeker is leaving before being fired and willing to downgrade. Rather than trying to figure out the motivations of the ,candidate,they'll move on to others who have a cleaner story without any baggage.
32．What does the underlined word "plaguing" in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Shocking B．Embarrassing. C．Troubling D．Confusing.
33．What can we learn about employees with lofty-sounding titles
A．Their salaries don't match their titles.
B．They tend to look down upon others.
C．Their fear of being fired will disappear.
D．They get a good platform for development.
34．What will a recruiter probably do if a candidate's title is higher than the client offers
A．He will have a discussion with the client.
B．He will contact the job applicant immediately.
C．He will not take the candidate into consideration.
D．He will spare no effort to know more about the job applicant.
35．What is hiring managers' attitude towards those who choose to downgrade
A．Enthusiastic. B．Annoyed. C．Appreciative. D．Doubtful.
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．C
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；观点态度题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了企业为了在不增加开支的情况下安抚员工和求职者，开始提供听起来很高大上的职位头衔，这些高职位头衔可能产生的影响。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和观点态度四个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．考查词义猜测。根据第一段“Businesses are now in cost-cutting mode.Title inflation（头衔通胀）has crept into the workplace.Layoffs，hiring freezes and concerns about a recession（ 经济衰退 ）are plaguing employers.”企业现在正处于成本削减模式。头衔膨胀已经蔓延到工作场所。裁员、招聘冻结和对经济衰退的担忧正在困扰着雇主。可推知划线词plaguing意为"困扰"，故选C。
33．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“They are offering lofty-sounding （听起来高大上的）：titles to soften the blow of not providing a raise to internal employees or big compensation to job candidates.”他们提供了冠冕堂皇的头衔：以减轻不给内部员工加薪或给求职者巨额薪酬的打击。可知，听起来高大上的员工薪水与他们的头衔不匹配。故选A。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“However，a stumbling block arises when they notice the candidate has a higher title than the client offers.Since a recruiter wants to make a placement and earn a fee，they won't waste time and will seek out other candidates who are a better fit.”然而，当他们注意到候选人的头衔高于客户提供的头衔时，就会遇到障碍。既然招聘人员想安排工作并赚取费用，他们就不会浪费时间，而是会寻找其他更适合的候选人。可知，如果候选人的头衔高于客户的要求，招聘人员可能不会考虑该候选人。故选C。
35．考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的“What's more，if your current title is too high，it raises red flags.For example，when searching for a new job，if your title is‘director’ ，but the new role is under that level，the interviewer will curiously inquire，‘why do you want to go down in tilt？’"更重要的是，如果你目前的头衔太高，就会引发危险信号。例如，在寻找新工作时，如果你的头衔是"导演"，但新角色低于这个级别，面试官会好奇地问："你为什么要倾斜下去？"可知，招聘经理对那些选择降级的人的态度是怀疑的。故选D。
四、第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Career coaches provide a series of services, from helping you figure out what you want to do to exploring chances for career growth. 36． To make it all worthwhile, some helpful tips are offered here to help you choose a right coach.
Know what type of professional you need to hire. 37． In other words, they help you explore your future career possibilities and figure out what is stopping you from advancing in your development.
38． Go into your coaching relationship with an idea of what you think you need from them, but be willing to think about their guidance on what other measures may make you more successful — for example, Business Value training to make sure you'll be satisfied in a new job.
Try sample lessons to find the right one. Most coaches offer free sample lessons, which help you get to know their styles clearly. You may need a coach with career experiences, or you may need one who offers life advice. If you aren't sure what you want, ask questions. 39．
Consider cost, and make contact. Coaching fees are not the same. Some coaches charge more for polishing resumes(简历), while others include that in the overall price. 40．
Once you're clear about it, you can make your decision and communicate with the chosen coach.
A. Make sure you have a well-designed resume.
B. You need to understand what you're receiving for the expense.
C. Career coaches also provide services for your personal training.
D. Thus, you can assess whether the coach understands your needs.
E. Engaging with a career coach requires an investment of time and money.
F. Know which services you need and be open to services you don't know you need.
G. Career coaches can help you decide how to make full use of your professional potential.
【答案】36．E；37．G；38．F；39．D；40．B
【知识点】时文广告类；七选五
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了职业教练行业的大概情况以及选择一位合适的个人职业教练需要注意的事项。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后“To make it all worthwhile, some helpful tips are offered here to help you choose a right coach.”为了让这一切都有价值，这里提供了一些有用的提示，帮助你选择正确的教练。可知此处提及“To make it all worthwhile”，此处的“值得”是指E项提及的“an investment of time and money”。E. Engaging with a career coach requires an investment of time and money.“与职业教练合作需要投入时间和金钱。”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据空后“In other words, they help you explore your future career possibilities and figure out what is stopping you from advancing in your development.”换句话说，它们可以帮助你探索未来职业发展的可能性，找出阻碍你发展的因素。可知此处“your future career possibilities”与G项“make full use of your professional potential”项对应。G. Career coaches can help you decide how to make full use of your professional potential.“职业教练可以帮助你决定如何充分利用你的职业潜力。”符合语境。故选G。
38．根据空后“Go into your coaching relationship with an idea of what you think you need from them, but be willing to think about their guidance on what other measures may make you more successful- for example, Business Value training to make sure you’ll be satisfied in a new job.”在你的指导关系中，你可以从他们那里了解到你认为你需要什么，但也要愿意考虑他们对哪些其他措施可能会让你更成功的指导——例如，商业价值培训，以确保你在新工作中感到满意。可知此处“what you think you need”和F项“which services you need”相对应。F. Know which services you need and be open to services you don't know you need.“了解你需要哪些服务，并对你不知道自己需要的服务持开放态度。”符合语境。故选F。
39．根据空前“You may need a coach with career experiences, or you may need one who offers life advice. If you aren't sure what you want, ask questions.”你可能需要一位有职业经验的教练，或者你可能需要一位提供生活建议的教练。如果你不确定自己想要什么，可以提问。可知此处“If you aren’t sure what you want, ask questions”可与D项“whether the coach understands your needs”相联系。D. Thus, you can assess whether the coach understands your needs.“因此，你可以评估教练是否理解你的需求。”符合语境。故选D。
40．根据空前“Some coaches charge more for polishing resumes, while others include that in the overall price.”一些教练对简历的润色收取更高的费用, 而其他的则包括在总价格中。可知此处主要讲述的是费用问题，B项“what you’re receiving for the expense”与之对应，B. You need to understand what you’re receiving for the expense.“你需要了解你收到的费用。”符合语境。故选B。
五、第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Coming out of college can be a terrifying change. However, for me it was made a lot easier when I 41． a well-paying job offer several months before college had ended. I meant I was able to 42． other aspects of my life. Sadly, this quickly fell apart when the global pandemic hit. Suddenly, pretty much everyone was working from home, and most 43． , including the one I was going to work for, took back any job offer they had given.
I started 44． because I had no way to pay for anything and nobody in my field was hiring. I started losing 45． ， and any time I thought about it, I would become 46． and stressed.
Eventually, I turned to my family and friends for 47． ， since I wasn't able to figure it out myself. As soon as I started talking to them, the stress I was feeling started to 48． I had an entire 49． system of people who were helping out.
My family advised me to start looking for jobs outside of my field. Looking back this seems extremely 50． but at the time I had discounted it completely because I 51． that if there were no jobs in my field, there wouldn't be any jobs available to me at all They helped me 52． for any job we could find. My friends and family helped me 53． and soon enough I was offered a job that paid well enough for me to be able to afford moving out.
When we are in a(n) 54． situation and don't know what to do, an outside perspective helps bring new ideas, or makes us reevaluate the ideas we have 55． dismissed.
41．A． showed B． received C． expected D． demanded
42．A． fill in B． look for
C． focus on D． complain about
43．A． labs B． schools C． hospitals D． companies
44．A． searching B． struggling C． panicking D． considering
45．A． energy B． sleep C． interest D． time
46．A． anxious B． abnormal C． stubborn D． unconscious
47．A． reaction B． news C． money D． advice
48．A． recover B． disappear C． shake D． spread
49．A． protection B． study C． support D． permit
50．A． obvious B． impossible C． safe D． attractive
51．A． remembered B． assumed C． hoped D． doubted
52．A． pay B． care C． beg D． apply
53．A． graduate B． grow C． prepare D． consult
54．A． difficult B． unbelievable C． new D． familiar
55．A． already B． always C． hardly D． never
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．D；44．C；45．B；46．A；47．D；48．B；49．C；50．A；51．B；52．D；53．C；54．A；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者大学毕业后面临的困境和解决方法。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：然而，对我来说，在大学结束前几个月，当我收到一份高薪工作时，这件事变得容易多了。A： showed“展示”；B： received“接收”；C： expected“期盼”；D： demanded“要求”。根据空后“a well-paying job offer several months before college had ended.”可知当我在大学结束前几个月收到一份高薪工作邀请时，事情变得简单多了。故选B。
42．句意：我的意思是我能够专注于我生活的其他方面。A： fill in“填充”；B： look for“寻找”；C： focus on“专注于”；D： complain about “抱怨”。根据语境可知此处指专注于生活的其他方面。故选C。
43．句意：突然间，几乎每个人都在家工作，大多数公司，包括我要工作的那家公司，都收回了他们提供的任何工作机会。A： labs“实验室”；B： schools“学校”；C： hospitals“医院”；D： companies“公司”。根据空后“including the one I was going to work for，took back any job offer they had given”可知大多数公司，包括我将要为之工作的那个人，收回了他们给的任何工作机会。故选D。
44．句意：我开始恐慌，因为我没有办法支付任何费用，而且我所在的领域也没有人在招聘。A： searching“寻找”；B： struggling“奋斗”；C： panicking“恐慌”；D： considering“考虑”。根据空后“because I had no way to pay for anything and nobody in my field was hiring”可知因为我没有办法支付任何费用，而且我所在的行业没有人在招人。说明我开始恐慌，故选C。
45．句意：我开始失眠，每当我想到这一点，我就会变得焦虑和压力。A： energy“精力”；B： sleep “睡觉”；C： interest“兴趣”；D： time“时间”。根据空后“any time I thought about it，I would become 6 and stressed.”可知每当我想到它，我就会变得焦虑和紧张。说明我开始失眠。故选B。
46．句意：我开始失眠，每当我想到这一点，我就会变得焦虑和压力。A： anxious“焦虑的”；B： abnormal“不正常的”；C： stubborn“固执的”；D： unconscious“没有意识的”。根据空后“and stressed”可知每当我想到它，我就会变得焦虑和紧张。故选A。
47．句意：最终，我向家人和朋友寻求建议，因为我自己无法解决。A： reaction“反应”；B： news“新闻”；C： money“钱”； D： advice“建议”。根据下文“My family advised me to start looking for jobs outside of my field”可知我的家人建议我开始在我的领域之外寻找工作。故选D。
48．句意：我一开始和他们交谈，我所感受到的压力就开始消失了——我有一个由帮助我的人组成的完整的支持系统。A： recover“恢复”；B： disappear“消失”；C： shake“晃动”；D： spread“传播”。根据空前“As soon as I started talking to them”可知当我开始和他们交谈时，我感到的压力开始消失。故选B。
49．句意：我一开始和他们交谈，我所感受到的压力就开始消失了——我有一个由帮助我的人组成的完整的支持系统。A： protection“保护”；B： study“学习”；C： support“支持”；D： permit“允许”。根据下文“My family advised me to start looking for jobs outside of my field”可知我的家人建议我开始在我的领域之外寻找工作。说明我有一整个支持系统的人在帮忙。故选C。
50．句意：回想起来，这似乎非常明显，但当时我完全没有考虑，因为我认为如果我所在的领域没有工作，我就根本没有工作。A： obvious“明显的”；B： impossible“不可能的”；C： safe“安全的”；D： attractive“有吸引力的”。根据空后“but at the time I had discounted it completely because I 11 that if there were no jobs in my field，there wouldn't be any jobs available to me at all ”可知但当时我完全忽略了这一点，因为我认为，如果我所在的领域没有工作，那就根本不会有工作提供给我，说明回过头来看，这似乎非常明显，故选A。
51．句意：想起来，这似乎非常明显，但当时我完全没有考虑，因为我认为如果我所在的领域没有工作，我就根本没有工作。A： remembered“记住”；B： assumed“假设，认为”；C： hoped“希望”；D： doubted“怀疑”。根据空后“if there were no jobs in my field，there wouldn't be any jobs available to me at all”可知因为我认为，如果我所在的领域没有工作，那就根本不会有工作提供给我。故选B。
52．句意：他们帮我申请了我们能找到的任何工作。A： pay“支付”；B： care“关心”；C： beg “乞求”；D： apply “申请”。根据空后“for any job we could find.”可知他们帮我申请我们能找到的任何工作。apply for固定短语，“申请”。故选D。
53．句意：我的朋友和家人帮我做了准备，很快我就得到了一份薪水很高的工作，我可以负担得起搬出去的费用。A： graduate“毕业”；B： grow“种植”；C： prepare“准备”；D： consult “咨询”。根据空后“soon enough I was offered a job that paid well enough for me to be able to afford moving out.”可知我的朋友和家人帮我做准备，很快我就找到了一份报酬丰厚的工作，足以让我负担得起搬家的费用。故选C。
54．句意：当我们处于困难的境地，不知道该做什么时，外部视角有助于带来新的想法，或者让我们重新评估我们已经摒弃的想法。A： difficult“困难的”；B： unbelievable“难以置信的”；C： new “新的”；D： familiar“熟悉的”。根据空后“and don't know what to do”可知当我们处于困境，不知道该做什么时，外界的视角有助于带来新的想法，或者让我们重新评估我们已经摒弃的想法。故选A。
55．句意：当我们处于困难的境地，不知道该做什么时，外部视角有助于带来新的想法，或者让我们重新评估我们已经摒弃的想法。A： already“已经”；B： always“总是”；C： hardly“几乎不”；D： never“绝不”。根据语境可知此处指已经摒弃的想法。故选A。
六、第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Forestry patrollers (巡逻员)have recently observed a herd of Mongolian wilds asses in north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, as 56． (enhance) protection improves the
environment for the rare mammals.
The eight asses 57． (spot) earlier this month in the Urad natural reserve near the China-Mongolia border. According to the forestry authority, this was the first time in several years that a herd of Mongolian wild asses 58． (turn) up in the reserve. "They are 59． (physical)fit. We have seen them coming out to graze (吃草)every day, 60． was very rare in the past. We watched them and placed hay at 61． distance in order not to frighten them," said a local herdsman.
Su Jun,director of the forestry authority,owed the return of the wild 62． the continuous improvement of grassland ecology. 63． ,effective actions of local police and local residents' 64． (aware)of protecting wildlife also helped a lot. Now the forestry authority has set up fixed water and hay-feeding points in the reserve to prevent the wild asses 65． (starve). Su said the staff is also increasing patrols and monitoring to guard against illegal hunting.
【答案】56．enhanced；57．were spotted；58．had turned；59．physically；60．which；61．a；62．to；63．Besides/Moreover/Furthermore/Additionally；64．awareness；65．starving
【知识点】新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了林业巡逻员最近在中国北部内蒙古自治区观察到一群蒙古野驴，因为加强保护改善了稀有哺乳动物的环境。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，副词，定语从句，冠词，介词，副词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：林业巡逻人员最近在中国北部内蒙古自治区观察到一群蒙古野驴，因为加强保护改善了这种稀有哺乳动物的环境。 enhance 和 protection 在逻辑上是动宾关系，过去分词表被动，此处作定语，故填 enhanced 。
57．句意：本月早些时候，这八头驴在中蒙边境附近的乌拉特自然保护区被发现。此处是谓语动词，与主语 The eight asses 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合时间状语 earlier this month ，应用一般过去时，故填 were spotted 。
58．句意：据林业局称，这是几年来第一次有一群蒙古野驴出现在保护区。此处是谓语动词，根据 this was the first time ，可知从句应用过去完成时，故填 had turned 。
59．句意：它们的身体很健康。此处副词修饰形容词 fit ，作状语，故填 physically 。
60．句意：我们每天都看到它们出来放牧，这在过去是非常罕见的。 was very rare in the past 是 非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子 We have seen them coming out to graze (吃草)every day ，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
61．句意：我们观察它们，并将干草放在远处，以免吓到它们。at a distance 固定短语，“在远处”，故填a。
62．句意：林业局局长苏军认为，草原生态的不断改善是回归自然的原因。owe ...to...固定短语，“把.....归功于......”，故填to。
63．句意：此外，当地警察的有效行动和当地居民保护野生动物的意识也起到了很大的作用。此处副词“此外”作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 Besides/Moreover/Furthermore/Additionally 。
64．句意：此外，当地警察的有效行动和当地居民保护野生动物的意识也起到了很大的作用。此处名词作宾语， awareness ，是不可数名词，故填 awareness 。
65．句意：现在，林业局在保护区设立了固定的水和干草喂养点，以防止野驴挨饿。 prevent ...(from）doing...，固定短语，“阻止.....做......”，故填 starving 。
七、第四部分写作(共两节；满分40分)第 一 节(满分15分)
66．（2023·广东模拟）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Hans来信请你为他负责策划的4月20日"中文日"班级庆祝活动提建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 来信收悉；2. 提出活动建议；3. 望录制和分享。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Hans,
Yours, Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Hans,
I'm glad to hear you will hold an activity on the "Chinese Language Day". Here are some tips to make it amazing and educational.
First, engaging audience in entertaining activities is the key. It can start with Chinese calligraphy show demonstrating the beauty of Chinese characters. Then, why not hold a Chinese speech contest to highlight the unmatched charm of this elegant language After that, it could be wrapped up with"Jasmine", a traditional Chinese song, which will certainly impress the audience.
I am sure this will be a feast of culture and I sincerely hope you could record this unforgettable show and share your achievement with me!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份回复邮件。写作背景：你的英国笔友Hans来信请你为他负责策划的4月20日"中文日"班级庆祝活动提建议。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 来信收悉；2. 提出活动建议；3. 望录制和分享。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I'm glad to hear you will hold an activity on the "Chinese Language Day". 运用了不定式作原因状语；Here are some tips to make it amazing and educational.运用了袋装句；First, engaging audience in entertaining activities is the key. 运用了动名词作主语； After that, it could be wrapped up with"Jasmine", a traditional Chinese song, which will certainly impress the audience.运用了同位语，非限制性定语从句；I am sure this will be a feast of culture and I sincerely hope you could record this unforgettable show and share your achievement with me!运用了宾语从句，并列句。
八、第二节 (满分25分)
67．（2023·广东模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I looked up from my desk to see the teacher writing on the board: "Battle of the Books!" She smiled and said, "This time it's a teamwork. You're going to be in teams of two, and set a reading goal. Every team that meets their goal by the end of the month will get a prize!"The lunch bell sounded before she could explain any more rules.
As I gathered my things, Liya passed my desk and said, "Teammates "Since Liya and I shared the same interest in graphic novel （漫画小说），and we took Hindi language class together, we teamed up automatically. I was both relieved and excited to have my team. Then we got to the cafeteria and quickly threw out a bunch of ideas of what to do at our table.
I looked to our third friend Kash, with whom the three of us always do stuff together, "Kash, do you have ideas for us ""Why would I give you guys ideas "he said gloomily （阴沉地）. "I'll save that for my team . . . whoever that is. Now I see how I rank in the friendship lineup. "Kash replied in an angry tone.
I knew he was mad for a reason. If I were him, not only would I think that I ranked last in that group, but I'd also be panicking about what team I could join. But now, I was on the inside and Kash wasn't. I felt like the only way to fix this would be three people on a team. So, as the teacher walked by our table, I asked for her permission. What surprised me was that she had intended to draw names to assign random groups, but didn't get a chance to say it before lunch.
Awkward and frustrated, we were stuck in this dilemma. Having first teamed up without Kash didn't mean we didn't like him. I knew we—especially I—wouldn't be able to enjoy any prize if our friend felt bad about being left out. So, I decided to do something to make it up for him and convince Kash he was an equal friend.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, I was struck by an idea as I read a graphic novel that all three of us liked.
The next day, I handed my pages of apology to Kash.
【答案】One possible version:
That night, I was struck by an idea as I read a graphic novel that all three of us liked. Thrilled and inspired, I sprang in front of my desk, racked my brains and started drawing a few scenes of three of us giggling, chattering and enjoying each other's company like we usually did. On the last page, I wrote, "Dear Kash, you are not the one left behind. Liya and I are so sorry about the way we messed things up. " Pierced to the heart with guilt, I gingerly tucked the paintings into an envelope, hoping this would be an icebreaker.
The next day, I handed my pages of apology to Kash. He took it, looking surprised at the first sight. After he read it, an expression of intense joy illuminated his eyes. Blushed, I broke the silence, "I'm sorry, dude. We should have talked to you. "With her eyes fixed on the floor, Liya came over and apologized in a low voice, "You mean a lot to us. "Hearing her words, Kash shook his head and beamed, "I was way too sensitive. "We exchanged a knowing smile, realizing that sincerity, trust and communication were always the key to clearing up the misunderstanding between friends.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了老师布置了一个两人为一组的团队任务，作者和Liya首先组成了一队，这让他们的好朋友Kash感到失落和生气，他认为自己在三人好友中排名最后。于是作者决定做点什么，让Kash认识到他是一个平等的朋友。 段落续写：由第一段首句内容"那天晚上，当我读到一本我们三个人都喜欢的漫画小说时，我突然想到了一个主意。"和第二段首句中的"my pages of apology(我道歉的纸张)"可知，第一段可描写受该想法的启发，作者写了一封道歉信，解释了自己没有认为Kash不重要，并为自己的行为表示歉意。由第二段首句内容"第二天，我把我的道歉纸张递给了Kash。"可知，第二段可描述Kash看到信之后的反应，Kash也认识到了自己太过敏感，三人重归于好。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Thrilled and inspired, I sprang in front of my desk, racked my brains and started drawing a few scenes of three of us giggling, chattering and enjoying each other's company like we usually did.运用了形容词作状语，方式状语从句；Liya and I are so sorry about the way we messed things up.运用了限制性定语从句； Pierced to the heart with guilt, I gingerly tucked the paintings into an envelope, hoping this would be an icebreaker.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；After he read it, an expression of intense joy illuminated his eyes. 运用了时间状语从句；Blushed, I broke the silence, "I'm sorry, dude. We should have talked to you. "运用了形容词作状语；With her eyes fixed on the floor, Liya came over and apologized in a low voice, "You mean a lot to us." 运用了with的复合结构；We exchanged a knowing smile, realizing that sincerity, trust and communication were always the key to clearing up the misunderstanding between friends.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句。
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