四川省宜宾市重点中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题

四川省宜宾市重点中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题
一、第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1． What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．A couple.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Co-workers.
2． What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Neighbors.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Grandfather and granddaughter.
3． What does the man need to do next
A．Speed up his car.
B．Slow down his car.
C．Avoid the road sign.
4． What are the speakers doing
A．Swimming. B．Skating. C．Skiing.
5． What does the girl want to do
A．Walk her dog. B．Meet her mother. C．Get a dog.
二、第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答小题。
6．What will take up the most in the financial budget
A．Transportation fee. B．Hotel bills. C．Food cost.
7．What will the speakers do to limit the expense
A．Take public transport.
B．Choose cheaper hotels.
C．Eat at less expensive places.
听对话，回答小题。
8．What happened to the woman
A．She didn't find City Bus Company.
B．She missed the No. 22 bus yesterday.
C．She left her handbag on the bus.
9．What did the man tell the woman
A．They didn't find anything like that.
B．Someone found it and gave it to them.
C．It was certain that someone took it away.
听对话，回答小题。
10．What is Tina's weakest part of learning English
A．Speaking. B．Writing. C．Reading.
11．What matters most in learning a language according to Colin
A．Being patient.
B．Making friends with foreigners.
C．Living in an English-speaking country.
12．What does Colin suggest Tina do
A．Get up earlier to learn.
B．Read newspapers every day.
C．Practice English every morning.
听对话，回答小题。
13．When will the man check in
A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Saturday.
14．What does the man want to do in the woman's city
A．Visit friends. B．Take a trip. C．Attend a meeting.
15．What is the man's requirement for the room
A．Facing south.
B．Having a large table.
C．Having a separate toilet.
16．How much will the man pay the hotel in total
A．$ 300. B．$ 260. C．$ 150.
听独白，回答小题。
17．How long is the lecture about ants
A．60 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．30 minutes.
18．Where will the film The Great Migration be shown
A．In TheaterA. B．In TheaterB. C．In TheaterC.
19．Who will host the event Encouraging Garden Wildlife
A．David Crocker. B．Monica Chaddha. C．Jane Smith.
20．When will the listeners leave the Exhibition Room
A．At 2:00 p. m. B．At 2:30 p. m. C．At 3:00 p. m.
三、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It goes without saying that sitting at a desk for a majority of the day will hurt our health. But don't worry because there is a solution! After spending much time investigating the different offers when it comes to exercise equipment suitable for the office, I'd like to reveal some of my top recommendations.
☆ Stability Cushion These cushions are excellent to relieve back pain and shoulder aches, stabilize joints and strengthen muscles. Pros & Cons Small and lightweight .Works well for lower back and posture · Inflating isn't easy for some ☆ Under-desk Elliptical Keeping your feet in motion while seated can go a long way to keep you happier, reduce stress, and increase your productivity Pros & Cons Easy to carry like a briefcase Whisper quiet and easy to use ·The rubber around the metal bar can wear out over time
☆ Fitness Tracker What gets measured gets managed, and one great way to keep track of your fitness data is a fitness tracker. A fitness tracker records your energy levels, steps, distance, hourly activity and more Pros & Cons ·Very comfortable to wear ·Lots of apps can be operated together ·Various customized options ·Sometimes there are connectivity issues ☆ Balance Ball Chair Sitting on a balance ball leads to increased energy and productivity. In that way, it's perfect for completing tasks at home or in the office. This chair promotes micro-movements, core strength, and stimulation Pros & Cons ·Straightforward to build ·A great solution if you experience back pain ·Needs to be reinflated often
21．Who are the intended readers of the text
A．Fitness trainers. B．Recovering patients.
C．Office workers. D．Furniture designers.
22．Which equipment promises to improve work efficiency
A．Stability Cushion and Fitness Tracker.
B．Stability Cushion and Balance Ball Chair.
C．Under-desk Elliptical and Fitness Tracker.
D．Under-desk Elliptical and Balance Ball Chair.
23．What may be the problem of Fitness Tracker
A．It wears out easily over time.
B．It may fail to get linked at times.
C．It offers few personalized choices.
D．It doesn't allow the use of other apps.
（2023·茂名模拟）阅读理解
Growing up in the Philippines, construction worker Johnny Manlugay combs the beaches each night for the eggs of sea turtles. He knows exactly what to look for, as he was trained as a child by his grandfather on how to locate the animals and their eggs. Back then, his family traded or ate them. It wasn't about getting rich as much as it was just a part of life.
Manlugay has since turned over a new leaf. Instead, he uses his tracking skills to protect the sea turtles that visit the beaches he lives by.
"I've learned to love this work," Manlugay acknowledged in an interview. "We didn't know poaching(偷猎)was illegal and that we should not eat turtle eggs and meat."
Manlugay delicately transferred each egg into a bucket he brought with him, as well as some sand from the turtle nests, to be handed over to Coastal Underwater Resource Management Actions(CURMA), the group leading the conservation program on the beaches.
Established in 2009, the CURMA conservation effort has gradually transformed sea turtle poachers into valuable allies(盟友). They manage this by offering training to ultimately save thousands of turtles and keep their eggs from ending up everywhere but their nests.
"We talked to the poachers, and it turned out poaching was just another means for them to earn a living," explained Carlos Tamayo, the director of operations. "They had no choice."
On average, sea turtles lay 100 eggs in a nest. The number of nests in the area ranges between 35 and 40 each season, which runs from October to February. Tamayo noted that the figures had doubled during the first year of the COVID pandemic. "Last season alone, for example, we had 75 nests and we released close to 9,000 hatching," he shared.
Once collected, the eggs are then transferred to CURMA's hatchery(孵化场) to be reburied in protected areas. Another former poacher, Jessie Cabagbag, grew up eating turtle meat and eggs like many people there. "I stopped poaching when we underwent training and were taught that what we have been doing was illegal and that these species of turtles are endangered," he explained. Now, he admits, "I am truly proud. I am happy that I get to contribute to the conservation of the turtles."
24．Why did Johnny Manlugay hunt turtles as a child
A．To make a living. B．To make a fortune.
C．To protect them. D．To locate them.
25．How does Johnny Manlugayc deal with the turtle eggs nowadays
A．To sell them.
B．To hatch them.
C．To hand them over to a conservation organization.
D．To bury them under some sand near the turtle nests.
26．On average, how many sea turtle eggs are laid in the area seasonally
A．About 7500. B．Close to 9,000.
C．From 3500 to 4000. D．Between 3500 and 10000.
27．What's the best title for this passage
A．Sea Turtles are Well Protected in the Philippines.
B．Local People in the Philippines Search the Beaches for Sea Turtle Eggs.
C．The Conservation Program Aims to Save Endangered Turtles.
D．Former Turtle Egg Poachers in the Philippines Turn Protectors.
阅读理解
It's called the Bank of Happiness, but it has nothing to do with money. Founded a year ago in Estonia's capital Tallinn, it's a forum in which more than 2,000 members from Estonia and other countries connect to offer or receive services free of charge.
The site carries more than 500 ads in English, German and Estonian from people offering or seeking all kinds of things, including teaching and tips on cooking. The website is also translated into French and Spanish.
Founder Airi Kivi says the goal is to make people think and act with their hearts. "After the worldwide outbreak of the pandemic, I thought, ‘Wow, our bank is perfect for the crisis and a lot of people are unemployed and they can use it to harvest what they need.'"
So how does it work It's simple: You sign up using your real name and post what you are offering or what your need is, as long as it doesn't involve money or products.
Masseuse Terge Reintem says she signed up when she was unemployed because she needed to improve her skills by learning from others. But she stayed on even after finding a new job because she says it feels good to volunteer. "If I discover a new technique, I want my bank customers to first experience it," Reintem says, adding they are often nicer than the paying ones.
Member Veronika Davel says she infringed the rules with her first request when she asked for a product: a computer. But she did it unknowingly. Later, she began offering services of her own on the bank's website. "The main thing I really could offer was English," Davel explains. "There was a young girl who needed to have better English for her job and I gave her a hand."
The site has many more offers of help than requests for it. That's as it should be, Kivi says, adding that the bigger reward comes from giving.
28．How can the Bank of Happiness benefit its members
A．They can help each other at no cost.
B．They can place ads for their products.
C．They can travel to many countries for free.
D．They can read much news about happiness.
29．What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 6
A．Obeyed. B．Broke. C．Made. D．Bent.
30．Why does Reintem keep serving the bank
A．To improve her skills. B．To win more customers.
C．To enjoy the helpfulness. D．To learn new techniques.
31．How does the writer introduce the bank
A．By using specific data.
B．By giving examples.
C．By referring to common knowledge.
D．By using comparison and contrast.
（2023高三下·湛江模拟）阅读理解
Sulphur-crested cockatoos (葵花凤头鹦鹉) are common in western Australia, where they normally live in wooded areas. But as forests have been cut down, cockatoos have gotten used to living near people. Scientists report that people in Sydney, Australia are in a battle with these birds.
Last year, scientists at the Max Planck Institute reported that the cockatoos had learned how to open the covers of trash bins. That's not an easy job. The cockatoos must lift the heavy cover with their beaks (喙) and then walk along, pushing the cover up until it falls over.
When scientists first began studying the cockatoos in 2018, only three areas near Sydney had cover-opening cockatoos. A year and a half later, cockatoos in 44 different areas knew the trick. This time the scientists weren't just studying cockatoos. They were also studying humans.
The scientists spent weeks studying more than 3,200 trash bins in four different areas of Sydney. They wanted to see how many bins were protected and what methods were used.
In one area, over half the bins were protected. The most common way of protecting the bins was to put a brick or some other heavy objects on the cover. Some people put things like rubber snakes on the top of their bins. The scientists discovered that the humans were teaching each other tricks, too. In most neighborhoods, many people used the same cockatoo-stopping methods as their neighbors.
The researchers say it's like a race between humans and cockatoos to learn new ways of doing things. Now many cockatoos have learned how to push heavy items off the bins. As a result, humans have figured out ways to attach the items to the top of their bins. The scientists describe the situation as a "human-wildlife conflict". They expect these conflicts will become more common as humans take over more areas that used to be wild.
32．What can we infer about the cockatoos from the text
A．They like copying humans' behavior.
B．They are newly found in Australia.
C．They don't like living with people.
D．They are very clever birds.
33．What did the scientists want to know in paragraph 4
A．How the cockatoos learned the trick.
B．Why the birds in more areas did the trick.
C．How humans responded to the birds' trick.
D．Why humans taught the birds to do the trick.
34．What did the researchers find about cockatoos in their research
A．They wanted their habitat back.
B．They intended to make humans angry.
C．They could adopt new ways to open bins.
D．They disliked looking for food themselves.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．A battle over trash bins between cockatoos and humans
B．A human-wildlife conflict all over Australia
C．A problem caused by cockatoos to humans
D．A big problem of "homeless" cockatoos
四、第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Productivity seems to be the holy grail(圣杯)of the working world. Imagine the perfect day—working from dusk to dawn, a productivity machine. Thankfully, a productive lifestyle isn't all that difficult to achieve. 　36． 　 In line with that, here are some steps highly productive people do that you can carry out in your own life.
There's one thing everyone must have in common - listening to our bodies. If we don't listen to our bodies, productivity isn't sustainable. 　37． 　 They notice signs such as lack of sleep and constantly feeling tired. But, most importantly, they act. During the working day, highly productive people know how their bodies work and adapt their schedules. For example, by doing small tasks first, productive people set themselves up for a successful afternoon.
　38． 　 Every minute is maximized to its full potential, whether it's relaxing after work or a period of deep work. For starters, organizational tools such as Trello are popular, and with good reason. 　39． 　 Email marketers have more attractive tools such as Convert-Kit that automate the email sequence. Automating may sometimes be annoying to set up, but it saves so much time which better used elsewhere. When you learn to maximize your time as highly productive people do, maintaining longer periods of efficient work becomes easier.
The benefits of prioritizing downtime can not be understated. Sleep, the ultimate rest, is vital to a productive person's weapon. For example, a study found that when you sleep for four hours or less consistently, your thinking ability declines to the equivalent of adding about eight years in age. Besides, as we know, your body needs time off from work. Think of the famous metaphor: you can't shoot an arrow without first pulling it back. 　40． 　.
A. You must rest before you go again.
B. You don't need to get anything done.
C. The tools keep your mind in check and focus high.
D. Highly productive people know when they're burning out.
E. All highly productive people manage their time effectively.
F. However, useful tools like Convert-Kit extend beyond Trello.
G. To be a productive person, you need simple and practical steps.
五、第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A family in England rescued a baby hare and now receives daily visits from her after releasing her back into the wild. At the beginning of the lockdown, Natasha and her family 41． a baby hare in their garden. Having 42． seen an adult hare that had died a day before, the 43． realized it was an orphan (孤儿).
Natasha 44． to take her to an animal rescue, 45． was unable due to the pandemic (疫情). Instead, they had to take care of the hare at their 46． . The family named her Clover, and 47． her for eight weeks before 48． her into fields nearby. But two months on, Clover often comes into the family's garden, and even takes 49． to break into the house.
50． she came through the back door into the house and the family didn't 51． her at all. She went upstairs and looked into the 52． on their wardrobe just like Natasha often stands there looking at herself — it was like she'd turned up to 53． how much she had grown. The little bunny then happily hopped around the lounge (起居室). When she saw Natasha, she stretched her legs to 54． her excitedly. And things were always very much on her terms — if she didn't want you to touch her, that was it, but if she 55． having a little hug she'd 56． and jump up and sit on your 57． . Obviously, she likes Natasha and her family very much. It seems that she 58． the room to be her home. After the family released Clover towards the back of their garden, they 59． they might see her again once or twice. But to their surprise she comes back on a 60． basis pretty much to come and say hi.
41．A． killed B． found C． hid D． cured
42．A． suddenly B． immediately C． previously D． eventually
43．A． family B． cleaner C． gardener D． farmer
44．A． failed B． refused C． offered D． tried
45．A． and B． but C． or D． so
46．A． classroom B． field C． store D． home
47．A． cared for B． checked on
C． searched for D． operated on
48．A． driving B． trapping C． releasing D． abandoning
49．A． effect B． charge C． adventures D． measurements
50．A． Curiously B． Quietly C． Seriously D． Sadly
51．A． notice B． greet C． welcome D． recognize
52．A． box B． door C． drawer D． mirror
53．A． check B． record C． show D． imagine
54．A． kick B． hug C． push D． copy
55．A． avoided B． minded C． hated D． fancied
56．A． leave B． come C． stop D． rise
57．A． lap B． shoulder C． head D． back
58．A． permits B． considers C． advises D． refuses
59．A． realized B． understood C． thought D． promised
60．A． weekly B． yearly C． monthly D． daily
六、第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traveling to foreign countries　61． 　(consider) exciting and educational. Not only can you pick up new languages and have a taste　62． 　local cuisine, but you can get to admire some ofthe world's most beauiful art and architecture.
Since the coronavirus pandemic　63． 　(go) viral(传播), traveling has become quite difficult. Very early in the first lockdown, museums, theaters, and zoos started hosting virtual tours,　64． 　(bring) the exhibits and performances into people's living rooms through their high-speed internet connections.
According to Forbes, Google　65． 　(search) for the term virtual tour reached 1,300 in February 2020.The number increased to　66． 　 (approximate) 10,000　67． 　the first lockdown began in March that year. And it kept rising as people continued to stay at home.
Currently, the pandemic　68． 　prevents people from going abroad is still prevailing (盛行) throughout the world. So if you heart wants to enjoy the live concert in Sydney, wander through the　69． 　(crowd) alleys(胡同) in Beijing or check out the magnificent fountains in Rome, you can take　70． 　virtual city tour to explore to your heart's content.
七、第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last night, I saw two homeless men to come in for dinner in a restaurant. They sit there but didn't order nothing. So I decided to order dinner for them and pay for it. Meanwhile, I asked the manager not to telling them about it. They were so surprised that they tried hardly to get my identity of the manager. After several unsuccessful try, they smiled, thanked him and left. Then the manager asked me that I knew them. My answer was no. He said it should be more kindnesses like that in world.
八、第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72．假定你是李华，你校将要举办"美丽中国(Amazing China)"主题摄影展作品征集活动。你的交换生朋友Peter是一名摄影爱好者，请给他写一封英语邮件，邀请他投稿参展。内容包括： 1. 写信事由； 2. 投稿方式； 3. 表达希望。
注意： 1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How are you feeling today
W: Well, Dr. Fang. I feel much better than yesterday. But my left leg still hurts when I move it.
M: That's normal. Don't walk for the first few days.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据“How are you feeling today ”你今天感觉怎么样？；以及“Well, Dr. Fang. I feel much better than yesterday. But my left leg still hurts when I move it.”嗯，方医生。我感觉比昨天好多了。但当我移动左腿时，它仍然很疼。可知他们是医生和患者，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's the first time I've visited our next door. Honey, you know what I'm shocked by the old furniture in Sophie's room. She tells me her grandpa gave it to her.
M: Really It could be worth a fortune. We should also leave something to our future grandchildren.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据“It's the first time I've visited our next door. Honey, you know what I'm shocked by the old furniture in Sophie's room. She tells me her grandpa gave it to her.”这是我第一次拜访我们的隔壁。亲爱的，你知道吗？索菲房间里的旧家具让我大吃一惊。她告诉我是爷爷给她的。可推知他们是夫妇，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jim, what is the speed of our car now
M: 80 kilometers an hour.
W: The sign says the maximum speed is 70 kilometers an hour on this road.
M: OK. I have to drive more slowly.
【分析】问题：男士下一步需要做什么？根据“ I have to drive more slowly.”我得开得慢一点。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh, I'm really sorry. Are you Ok
M: I'm fine. But I'm not very good at this.
W: Neither am I…Where did you learn to skate
M: Here in the park. This is only my third time.
【分析】问题：谈话人在做什么？根据“Where did you learn to skate ”你在哪里学滑冰的？可知他们现在在滑冰，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look! What a cute puppy! Can we take it home
M: No, we can't. Your mother and I are very busy. You're too young to walk the dog alone. We'll get a dog when you grow up.
【分析】问题：女孩想做什么？根据“What a cute puppy! Can we take it home ”多么可爱的小狗啊！我们能把它带回家吗？可知女孩想要一只狗，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Have you figured out how much money we shall spend
W: Oh, yeah. The total amount is no less than 13,000 RMB, according to our route.
M: What That's too much.
W: Sit down. I'll show you the list of our financial budget. First of all, it is nearly 8,000 RMB that we should spend on transportation.
M: Ah, the transportation fee always takes a great part in the budget.
W: Then we must pay a large amount of money for the hotel. But if we want to save money, we can choose a hotel which is not so good.
M: Hmm, what I'm fearful of is that the living condition will be terrible once we choose a cheaper hotel.
W: Then we can limit the cost of food.
M: I agree. We can choose less expensive restaurants.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：财政预算中占比最大的是什么？根据“The total amount is no less than 13,000 RMB，according to our route.”根据我们的路线，总金额不低于13000元人民币；“First of all, it is nearly 8,000 RMB that we should spend on transportation.”首先，我们应该在交通上花费近8000元人民币；以及“the transportation fee always takes a great part in the budget. ”交通费总是占预算的很大一部分。故选A。
7．问题：谈话人将如何限制开支？根据“We can choose less expensive restaurants.”我们可以选择价格较低的餐馆。故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning. This is City Bus Company.
W: Good morning. I wonder if you could help me. I've lost my handbag.
M: Oh, when did it happen Are you sure you've lost it on our bus
W: Well, yesterday afternoon I went home from work on the No.22 bus. When I got off the bus, I left my handbag on the bus.
M: Can you describe it
W: Well, it's a brown fur handbag. Err, there is a bank card and some change in it.
M: I am afraid we haven't got anything like that. Perhaps someone took it away when you got off the bus. But we'll try our best to look for it for you.
W: Thank you very much.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：女士怎么了？根据“I wonder if you could help me. I've lost my handbag.”我不知道你能不能帮我。我的手提包丢了；以及“yesterday afternoon I went home from work on the No. 22 bus. When I got off the bus, I left my handbag on the bus.”昨天下午我坐22路公交车下班回家。下车时，我把手提包忘在车上了。故选C。
9．问题：男士告诉女士什么？根据“I am afraid we haven't got anything like that. Perhaps someone took it away when you got off the bus. But we'll try our best to look for it for you.”恐怕我们没有这样的东西。也许你下车时有人把它拿走了。但我们会尽力为您寻找。故选A。
【答案】10．A
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Colin, you got the highest score on the English exam again. How I envy you!
M: You did make progress this time, especially in reading and writing parts.
W: But I'm still dissatisfied with my spoken English. It's my biggest problem.
M: Cheer up, Tina. Let me help you find the right way to learn English. When you're studying a language, the keyword is patience. It's of the greatest importance, because nobody can master a language all at once.
W: Oh, yeah. But what am I supposed to do Find some foreign friends or go abroad to learn it
M: Not exactly. You can just make full use of every morning to practice English.
W: Should I get up earlier every day
M: You don't have to do so. Actually, there are indeed many chances in the morning that you can grasp to learn English. For example, you can listen to English news while you are dressing and washing. At the same time, you can imitate and speak English loudly. You need to take every opportunity to learn.
W: Practice makes perfect, right
M: You said it.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题： Tina 学习英语最薄弱的部分是什么？根据“ I'm still dissatisfied with my spoken English. It's my biggest problem.”我仍然对我的英语口语不满意。这是我最大的问题。故选A。
11．问题： Colin 认为，学习一门语言最重要的是什么？根据“When you're studying a language, the keyword is patience.”当你在学习一门语言时，关键词是耐心。故选A。
12．问题： Colin 建议 Tina 做什么？根据“You can just make full use of every morning to practice English. ”你可以充分利用每天早上的时间来练习英语。故选C。
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, this is Seashore Hotel. What can I do for you
M: I'd like to book a room for three. We'll check in next Wednesday. How much would that be
W: It's fifty dollars per day. When are you checking out If you check in one day earlier, you can get a discount—then it will cost you only thirty dollars per day.
M: We plan to check out on Sunday when we finish our tour in your city.
W: Great. Any specific requirements for your room, for example, a separate toilet
M: I don't mind that. I'd like one facing south, and nothing is better than a TV with a large screen.
W: We have such a TV in each room. OK，a room for three, facing south, with a large TV screen. Checking in on Wednesday
M: Well, we'd like to enjoy your discount.
W: All right. Look forward to meeting you and wish you a wonderful time.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：男士什么时候办理登机手续？根据“We'll check in next Wednesday. How much would that be ”我们下周三办理入住手续。那要多少钱？；“It's fifty dollars per day. When are you checking out If you check in one day earlier, you can get a discount—then it will cost you only thirty dollars per day.”每天五十美元。你什么时候退房？如果你提前一天办理入住手续，你可以得到折扣——那么你每天只需要花30美元；“Checking in on Wednesday ”周三办理入住手续？；以及“we'd like to enjoy your discount.”我们想享受你的折扣。可知男士下周二入住，故选A。
14．问题：男士想在女士的城市里做什么？根据“We plan to check out on Sunday when we finish our tour in your city.”我们计划在星期天结束你们城市的旅行后退房。故选B。
15．问题：男士对房间的要求是什么？根据“I'd like one facing south, and nothing is better than a TV with a large screen.”我想要一台朝南的，没有什么比带大屏幕的电视更好的了。故选A。
16．问题：男士总共要付旅馆多少钱？根据“When are you checking out If you check in one day earlier, you can get a discount—then it will cost you only thirty dollars per day.”你什么时候退房？如果你提前一天办理入住手续，你可以得到折扣——那么你每天只需要花30美元；以及“We plan to check out on Sunday when we finish our tour in your city.”我们计划在星期天结束你们城市的旅行后退房。从周二到周日共住宿5天，因此需要$30X5=$150，故选C。
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Hi, there, everybody, I'm Jane Smith and welcome to Animal World. Before you start your visit, I'd like to tell you about a few special events happening here today. The first event is called The World of Ants, and it's happening this morning quite soon in the Insect House. Dr. David Crocker is giving a lecture all about ants—the different types of ants, how they organize themselves, what they eat, their behavior and so on. It's from 11 o'clock to 12 o'clock. At midday, that's 12 o'clock, there's a film which is just as fascinating, called The Great Migration. This is all about birds and how they move across continents and oceans. As I said, it's a film which all the family will enjoy, and it's on in Theater C, which you can see here just behind me, just a little farther down the hall past Theater A and Theater B—so bear that in mind for 12 o' clock. It will last 45 minutes. The next event is called Encouraging Garden Wildlife and will take place in the Exhibition Room with Monica Chaddha. Monica will be showing you ways of encouraging animals, birds, and other wildlife to visit and live in your garden, how to place boxes for nests, what food to put out for them and all sorts of practical advice. That's at 2:30, so just after lunch, and will last half an hour.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：关于蚂蚁的讲座有多长？根据“ It's from 11 o'clock to 12 o'clock. ”讲座从11点到12点。故选A。
18．问题：电影《大迁徙》将在哪里上映？根据“there's a film which is just as fascinating, called The Great Migration. This is all about birds and how they move across continents and oceans. As I said, it's a film which all the family will enjoy, and it's on in Theater C”有一部电影同样引人入胜，叫做《大迁徙》。这一切都是关于鸟类以及它们如何穿越大陆和海洋。正如我所说，这是一部全家人都会喜欢的电影，在C剧院上映，故选C。
19．问题：谁将主办“ Encouraging Garden Wildlife”活动？根据“The next event is called Encouraging Garden Wildlife and will take place in the Exhibition Room with Monica Chaddha. Monica will be showing you ways of encouraging animals, birds, and other wildlife to visit and live in your garden, how to place boxes for nests, what food to put out for them and all sorts of practical advice.”下一场活动名为“Encouraging Garden Wildlife”，将与Monica Chaddha一起在展览室举行。Monica将向您展示鼓励动物、鸟类和其他野生动物参观花园并在花园中生活的方法，如何放置盒子筑巢，为它们提供什么食物，以及各种实用的建议。可知Monica Chaddha举办“ Encouraging Garden Wildlife”活动。故选B。
20．问题：听众什么时候离开展览室？根据“That's at 2:30, so just after lunch, and will last half an hour.”那是2:30，所以就在午饭后，会持续半个小时。可推知3点听众离开展览室，故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个办公室可用的锻炼设备。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查推理判断。根据第一段“It goes without saying that sitting at a desk for a majority of the day will hurt our health. But don’t worry because there is a solution! After spending much time investigating the different offers when it comes to exercise equipment suitable for the office, I’d like to reveal some of my top recommendations.”不用说，大部分时间坐在办公桌前会损害我们的健康。但不要担心，因为有一个解决方案！在花了很多时间调查了各种适合办公室锻炼的设备后，我想透露一些我的最佳建议；结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了四个办公室可用的锻炼设备。可推知，文章针对的是办公室白领。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据☆ Under-desk Elliptical部分中的“Keeping your feet in motion while seated can go a long way to keep you happier, reduce stress, and increase your productivity”坐着的时候保持双脚的运动可以让你更快乐，减轻压力，提高工作效率；以及☆Balance Ball Chair部分中的“Sitting on a balance ball leads to increased energy and productivity.”坐在平衡球上可以提高精力和工作效率。可知，Under-desk Elliptical和Balance Ball Chair有望提高工作效率。故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据☆ Fitness Tracker部分中“Sometimes there are connectivity issues”有时会有连接问题。可知，健身追踪器的问题是有时可能无法连接。故选B。
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．C
27．D
【知识点】细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了菲律宾前海龟蛋偷猎者成为保护者的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Back then, his family traded or ate them. It wasn't about getting rich as much as it was just a part of life.”当时，他的家人用它们来交易或食用。这不是为了发财，而是生活的一部分。可知，约翰尼·曼卢盖小时候猎杀海龟的原因是谋生。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第四段“Manlugay delicately transferred each egg into a bucket he brought with him, as well as some sand from the turtle nests, to be handed over to Coastal Underwater Resource Management Actions(CURMA), the group leading the conservation program on the beaches.”曼卢盖小心翼翼地把每颗蛋都放进随身携带的桶里，还从海龟窝里取出一些沙子，交给海岸水下资源管理行动组织(CURMA)，该组织负责海滩的保护项目。可知，曼卢盖现在把海龟蛋交给一个保护组织。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据第七段中的“On average, sea turtles lay 100 eggs in a nest. The number of nests in the area ranges between 35 and 40 each season, which runs from October to February.”海龟平均每窝产100个蛋。该地区每个季节的巢穴数量在35到40个之间，从10月持续到2月。可知，平均来说，一个季节在这个地区会产下3500 到 4000海龟蛋。故选C。
27．考查主旨大意，根据第一段“Growing up in the Philippines, construction worker Johnny Manlugay combs the beaches each night for the eggs of sea turtles. He knows exactly what to look for, as he was trained as a child by his grandfather on how to locate the animals and their eggs. Back then, his family traded or ate them. It wasn't about getting rich as much as it was just a part of life.”在菲律宾长大的建筑工人约翰尼·曼卢盖每天晚上都会在海滩上搜寻海龟的蛋。他很清楚该找什么，因为他小时候就被祖父训练如何定位动物和它们的蛋。当时，他的家人要么交易，要么吃掉它们。这与其说是致富，不如说是生活的一部分；以及第二段“Manlugay has since turned over a new leaf. Instead, he uses his tracking skills to protect the sea turtles that visit the beaches he lives by.”自那以后，曼鲁盖开始了新的一页。相反，他利用自己的追踪技能来保护那些造访他生活的海滩的海龟。可知，短文报道了菲律宾前海龟蛋偷猎者成为保护者的故事。故选D。
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．C
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“幸福银行”的情况，包括其运作方式以及不同的人对它的看法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Founded a year ago in Estonia’s capital Tallinn, it’s a forum in which more than 2,000 members from Estonia and other countries connect to offer or receive services free of charge.”该论坛于一年前在爱沙尼亚首都塔林成立，来自爱沙尼亚和其他国家的2000多名会员通过该论坛免费提供或接受服务；以及第四段“So how does it work It’s simple: You sign up using your real name and post what you are offering or what your need is, as long as it doesn’t involve money or products.”那么它是如何工作的呢？这很简单：你用你的真名注册，然后发布你提供的或你需要的东西，只要不涉及金钱或产品。可知，幸福银行可以免费互相帮助来使其成员受益。故选A。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第四段“So how does it work It’s simple: You sign up using your real name and post what you are offering or what your need is, as long as it doesn’t involve money or products.”那么它是如何工作的呢？这很简单：你用你的真名注册，然后发布你提供的或你需要的东西，只要不涉及金钱或产品；以及第六段中的“with her first request when she asked for a product: a computer”可知，幸福银行要求不涉及金钱或产品，而Veronika Davel要求一台电脑，这违反了规定，可推知画线词infringed意思是“违反”。 故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“But she stayed on even after finding a new job because she says it feels good to volunteer.”但她在找到一份新工作后还是留下来了，因为她说做志愿者的感觉很好。可知，Reintem一直为银行服务是因为她喜欢提供帮助。故选C。
31．考查推理判断。根据第三段“Founder Airi Kivi says the goal is to make people think and act with their hearts. ‘After the worldwide outbreak of the pandemic, I thought, ‘Wow, our bank is perfect for the crisis and a lot of people are unemployed and they can use it to harvest what they need.’”创始人Airi Kivi说，我们的目标是让人们用心去思考和行动。“疫情在全球爆发后，我想，‘哇，我们的银行在这场危机中是完美的，很多人都失业了，他们可以用它来收获他们需要的东西。’”；倒数第三段中的“Masseuse Terge Reintem says she signed up when she was unemployed because she needed to improve her skills by learning from others.”按摩师特格·雷坦姆说，她是在失业时报名的，因为她需要向别人学习来提高自己的技能；以及倒数第二段中的“Member Veronika Davel says she infringed the rules with her first request when she asked for a product: a computer. ”会员维罗妮卡·达维尔说，她的第一个要求就是要一台电脑，这就违反了规定。可推知，作者是通过举例来介绍银行的。故选B。
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．C
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，葵花凤头鹦鹉在西澳大利亚很常见，它们通常生活在树木繁茂的地区。但随着森林被砍伐，凤头鹦鹉已经习惯了在人类附近生活。科学家报告说，澳大利亚悉尼的人们正在与这些鸟类展开争夺垃圾箱的战斗。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第二段“Last year, scientists at the Max Planck Institute reported that the cockatoos had learned how to open the covers of trash bins. That's not an easy job. The cockatoos must lift the heavy cover with their beaks (喙) and then walk along, pushing the cover up until it falls over.”去年，马克斯普朗克研究所的科学家报告说，凤头鹦鹉已经学会了如何打开垃圾桶的盖子。这不是一件容易的事。凤头鹦鹉必须用喙抬起沉重的覆盖物，然后向前走，把覆盖物往上推，直到它倒下。可知，凤头鹦鹉很聪明。故选D。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“This time the scientists weren’t just studying cockatoos. They were also studying humans.”这一次科学家们不仅仅是在研究凤头鹦鹉。他们也在研究人类；以及第四段“The scientists spent weeks studying more than 3,200 trash bins in four different areas of Sydney. They wanted to see how many bins were protected and what methods were used.”科学家们花了数周时间研究了悉尼四个不同地区的3200多个垃圾桶。他们想知道有多少箱子受到了保护，使用了什么方法。可知，第4段中科学家们想知道人类对鸟类的把戏有何反应。故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“The researchers say it's like a race between humans and cockatoos to learn new ways of doing things. Now many cockatoos have learned how to push heavy items off the bins.”研究人员表示，这就像人类和凤头鹦鹉之间在学习新的做事方式方面的竞赛。现在，许多凤头鹦鹉已经学会了如何把重物从箱子上推下来。可知，研究人员在研究中发现凤头鹦鹉可以采用新的方式打开垃圾箱。故选C。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“But as forests have been cut down, cockatoos have gotten used to living near people. Scientists report that people in Sydney, Australia are in a battle with these birds.”但随着森林被砍伐，凤头鹦鹉已经习惯了在人类附近生活。科学家报告说，澳大利亚悉尼的人们正在与这些鸟类作战；以及最后一段“The researchers say it's like a race between humans and cockatoos to learn new ways of doing things. Now many cockatoos have learned how to push heavy items off the bins. As a result, humans have figured out ways to attach the items to the top of their bins. The scientists describe the situation as a “human-wildlife conflict”. They expect these conflicts will become more common as humans take over more areas that used to be wild.”研究人员表示，这就像人类和凤头鹦鹉之间在学习新的做事方式方面的竞赛。现在，许多凤头鹦鹉已经学会了如何把重物从箱子上推下来。因此，人类已经找到了将物品固定在垃圾箱顶部的方法。科学家们将这种情况描述为“人类与野生动物的冲突”。他们预计，随着人类占领更多曾经是荒野的地区，这些冲突将变得更加普遍。可知，文章主要是讲一场凤头鹦鹉和人类争夺垃圾箱的战斗。故选A。
【答案】36．G；37．D；38．E；39．F；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本是一篇说明文，介绍了一种富有成效的生活方式需要几个步骤来实现。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后“In line with that, here are some steps highly productive people do that you can carry out in your own life.”与此相一致，下面是一些高效员工可以在自己的生活中完成的步骤。说明此处讲的是要实现高效需要几个步骤，G. To be a productive person, you need simple and practical steps.“要成为一个有生产力的人，你需要简单而实用的步骤”与下文一致，符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空后“They notice signs such as lack of sleep and constantly feeling tired. ”他们注意到睡眠不足和持续感到疲劳等迹象。此处讲的是身体的疲劳感， D. Highly productive people know when they're burning out. “高生产力的人知道自己什么时候筋疲力尽”符合语境，故选D。
38．根据空后“ Every minute is maximized to its full potential, whether it’s relaxing after work or a period of deep work. ”无论是下班后放松，还是一段时间的深度工作，每一分钟都被充分发挥。说明的是时间管理， E. All highly productive people manage their time effectively. “所有高效的员工都能有效地管理自己的时间”能够概括段意，符合语境，故选E。
39．根据空后“Email marketers have more attractive tools such as Convert-Kit that automate the email sequence.”电子邮件营销人员拥有更具吸引力的工具，如自动化电子邮件序列的Convert-Kit；以及空前“For starters, organizational tools such as Trello are popular, and with good reason. ”首先，像Trello这样的组织工具很受欢迎，这是有充分理由的。F. However, useful tools like Convert-Kit extend beyond Trello.“然而，像ConvertKit这样的有用工具超出了Trello”与上文形成对比，承接下文，符合语境，故选F。
40．根据空前“Besides, as we know, your body needs time off from work.”此外，我们知道，你的身体需要休息。说明的是睡眠的重要性， A. You must rest before you go again. “你必须休息再去”符合语境，身体需要休息，所以要休息再去，故选A。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．B；46．D；47．A；48．C；49．C；50．B；51．A；52．D；53．A；54．B；55．D；56．B；57．A；58．B；59．C；60．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大流行期间 Natasha 和家人在自家后院发现了一只小兔子，她是孤儿。由于疫情， Natasha 和家人只能在家照顾兔子。8周后他们把兔子放回大自然，但令他们惊讶的是，这只兔子每天都回来家里和他们打招呼。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：在封锁开始时， Natasha 和她的家人在花园里发现了一只小野兔。A. killed“杀死”；B. found “发现”；C. hid“隐藏”；D. cured“治愈”。根据下文“the 3 realized it was an orphan”可推知， Natasha 和家人在花园发现了一只小野兔。故选B。
42．句意：之前见过一只一天前死去的成年野兔，这家人意识到这是一只孤儿。A. suddenly“突然”；B. immediately“立即”；C. previously“从前，以前”；D. eventually“最终”。根据空后“the 3 realized it was an orphan”可知，因为之前见到过一只死去的成年兔子，所以他们意识到小兔是一个孤儿。故选C。
43．句意：之前见过一只一天前死去的成年野兔，这家人意识到这是一只孤儿。A. family“家人”；B. cleaner“清洁工”；C. gardener“园丁”；D. farmer“农民”。根据上文“Natasha and her family 1 a baby hare in their garden”可知，此处是指 Natasha 及其家人留下了这只小兔。故选A。
44．句意： Natasha 试图把她带到动物救护所，但由于大流行，未能成功。A. failed“失败”；B. refused “拒绝”；C. offered“提供”；D. tried“尽力，尝试”。根据空后“her to an animal rescue”和当时大流行的背景可知， Natasha 试图把小兔子带到动物救护所。故选D。
45．句意： Natasha 试图把她带到动物救护所，但由于大流行，未能成功。A. and“并且”；B. but“但是”；C. or“或者”；D. so“因此”。根据空后“was unable due to the pandemic”可知，虽然 Natasha 尝试了，但因为大流行没有成功。上下文为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
46．句意：相反，他们不得不在家照顾兔子。A. classroom“教室”；B. field“田野，赛场”；C. store “商店”；D. home“家”。根据下文“The family named her Clover”可推知， Natasha 只能在家里照顾小兔子。故选D。
47．句意：这家人给她取名为Clover，照顾了她八个星期，然后把她放进附近的田里。A. cared for“喜欢，关心，照顾”；B. checked on“检查”；C. searched for“搜索”；D. operated on“给……做手术”。根据上文“they had to take care of the hare at their 6 　.”可知，他们照顾了小兔8个星期。故选A。
48．句意：这家人给她取名为Clover，照顾了她八个星期，然后把她放进附近的田里。A. driving“驾驶”；B. trapping“困住”；C. releasing“释放”；D. abandoning“遗弃”。根据上文“A family in England rescued a baby hare and now receives daily visits from her after releasing her back into the wild.”可知， Natasha 和家人8个星期后把小兔子放回了野外。故选C。
49．句意：但两个月以来，Clover经常来到家里的花园，甚至冒险闯入房子。A. effect“影响，效果”；B. charge“费用，管理”；C. adventures“冒险”；D. measurements“测量”。根据空前“Clover often comes into the family’s garden”和语气词even可知，此处是指兔子不止来到花园，甚至冒险闯入房子。故选C。
50．句意：她悄悄地从后门进屋，家人根本没有注意到她。A. Curiously“好奇地”；B. Quietly“安静地”；C. Seriously“严肃地”；D. Sadly“悲伤地”。根据空后“she came through the back door into the house”推知，兔子是悄悄从后门进房子的。故选B。
51．句意：她悄悄地从后门进屋，家人根本没有注意到她。A. notice“注意到”；B. greet“问候”；C. welcome“欢迎”；D. recognize“认出”。根据空前“　 10 she came through the back door into the house”可知，因为兔子是偷偷溜进来的，因此 Natasha 和家人都没有注意到。故选A。
52．句意：她走上楼，看着他们衣柜上的镜子，就像 Natasha 经常站在那里看着自己一样——好像她来检查自己长大了多少。A. box“盒子”；B. door“门”；C. drawer“抽屉”；D. mirror“镜子”。根据空后“on their wardrobe just like Natasha often stands there looking at herself”可知，此处是指对着衣柜上的镜子打量自己。故选D。
53．句意：她走上楼，看着他们衣柜上的镜子，就像 Natasha 经常站在那里看着自己一样——好像她来检查自己长大了多少。A. check“核查，检查”；B. record“记录”；C. show“显示”；D. imagine “想象”。结合上文兔子照镜子和空后“how much she had grown”可知，兔子就好像是来检查自己长大了多少。故选A。
54．句意：当她看到 Natasha 时，她伸出双腿，兴奋地拥抱她。A. kick“踢”；B. hug“拥抱”；C. push “推”；D. copy“复制”。根据空前“she stretched her legs”可推知，兔子伸出双腿就好像要拥抱 Natasha 。且下文“having a little hug”也是提示。故选B。
55．句意：如果她不想让你碰她，事情总是按照她的方式进行的，就是那样，但如果她想得到一个小小的拥抱她就会过来跳起来坐在你的大腿上。A. avoided“避开”；B. minded“介意”；C. hated“讨厌”；D. fancied“幻想，想要”。呼应空前“if she didn’t want you to touch her”此处是指另一种情况，即如果她想要得到一个拥抱。故选D。
56．句意：如果她不想让你碰她，事情总是按照她的方式进行的，就是那样，但如果她想得到一个小小的拥抱她就会过来跳起来坐在你的大腿上。A. leave“离开”；B. come“来”；C. stop“停止”；D. rise“上升，站起来”。根据空前“if she didn’t want you to touch her”和空后“ and jump up”可知，此处指如果她想要拥抱的话，就会过来，并且跳到膝盖上。故选B。
57．句意：如果她不想让你碰她，事情总是按照她的方式进行的，就是那样，但如果她想得到一个小小的拥抱她就会过来跳起来坐在你的大腿上。A. lap“大腿”；B. shoulder“肩膀”；C. head“头”；D. back“背部”。结合常识可知，兔子等小动物一般会跳到人的大腿上。故选A。
58．句意：她似乎认为这个房间是她的家。A. permits“允许”；B. considers“考虑，认为”；C. advises“建议”；D. refuses“拒绝”。根据空后“to be her home.”结合上文提到兔子天天回来可知，兔子似乎把这个房间看作自己的家。故选B。
59．句意：当这家人把Clover放在花园后面后，他们认为他们可能会再见到她一两次。A. realized“意识到”；B. understood“明白，理解”；C. thought“认为”；D. promised“承诺”。根据空前“After the family released Clover towards the back of their garden”可推知， Natasha 的家人把兔子放回大自然后，认为他们可能只能见到兔子一两次，但没想到她每天都回来。故选C。
60．句意：但令他们惊讶的是，她每天都会回来打招呼。A. weekly“每周的”；B. yearly“每年的”；C. monthly“每月的”；D. daily“每天的，日常的”。根据上文“A family in England rescued a baby hare and now receives daily visits from her after releasing her back into the wild.”可知，兔子每天都会回来。故选D。
【答案】61．is considered；62．of；63．went；64．bringing；65．searches；66．approximately；67．when；68．which/that；69．crowded；70．a
【知识点】说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了去国外旅行被认为是令人兴奋的和有教育意义的，当前，阻止人们出国的新冠肺炎疫情仍在全球蔓延，你可以进行一次虚拟城市之旅。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，介词，非谓语动词，名词，副词，状语从句，定语从句，形容词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：到国外旅行被认为是令人兴奋和有教育意义的。此处是谓语动词，描述一般事实，用一般现在时。且动名词短语Traveling to foreign countries作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，又根据语境可知，空处谓语动词consider与主语为被动关系，应用被动语态is considered。故填is considered。
62．句意：你不仅可以学习新的语言，品尝当地的美食，还可以欣赏世界上最美丽的艺术和建筑。have a taste of固定短语，“品尝”，故填of。
63．句意：自从冠状病毒流行以来，旅行变得非常困难。此处是since引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据语境可知，冠状病毒肆虐为过去的事件，应用一般过去时，故填went。
64．句意：在第一次封锁的初期，博物馆、剧院和动物园就开始举办虚拟游览，通过高速互联网连接将展览和表演带入人们的客厅。bring与其逻辑主语virtual tours之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填bringing。
65．句意：据《福布斯》统计，谷歌的搜索量在2020年2月达到1300。此处名词作主语，search为可数名词，表示“搜索量，搜索次数”，应用复数形式，故填searches。
66．句意：当年3月第一次封锁开始时，人数增加到大约1万人。此处副词approximately作状语，表示“大约”。故填approximately。
67．句意：当年3月第一次封锁开始时，人数增加到大约1万人。 the first lockdown began in March that year”是时间状语从句，，结合句意应用连接副词when。故填when。
68．句意：当前，阻止人们出国的新冠肺炎疫情仍在全球蔓延。 prevents people from going abroad 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the pandemic，指物，并代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。
69．句意：所以，如果你真心想在悉尼欣赏现场音乐会，在北京拥挤的胡同里漫步，或者去罗马看看雄伟的喷泉，你可以进行一次虚拟城市之旅，去探索你内心的内容。此处形容词修饰名词alleys，故填crowded。
70．句意：所以，如果你真心想在悉尼欣赏现场音乐会，在北京拥挤的胡同里漫步，或者去罗马看看雄伟的喷泉，你可以进行一次虚拟城市之旅，去探索你内心的内容。此处应用不定冠词a，修饰名词 city，表泛指。故填a。
71．【答案】①删除in ②sit→sat ③nothing→anything ④telling→tell ⑤hardly→hard ⑥of→from ⑦try→tries ⑧that→whether/if ⑨it→there ⑩world前添加the
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为两个无家可归的人买单的事情，经理看到作者的做法，说世界上应该有更多这样的善举。
（1）句意：昨晚，我看见两个无家可归的人来一家餐馆吃饭。come for dinner固定短语，“来吃晚饭”，故删除in。
（2）句意：他们坐在那里，但没有点任何东西。描述过去发生的事情，sit应用一般过去时。故sit改为sat。
（3）句意：他们坐在那里，但没有点任何东西。此处为否定句，应用anything “任何东西”。故nothing改为anything。
（4）句意：与此同时，我要求经理不要告诉他们这件事。ask sb. not to do sth.固定短语，“请求某人不要做某事”，tell用动词原形形式。故telling改为tell。
（5）句意：他们很惊讶，于是想尽办法从经理那里打听到我的身份。修饰动词try，表示“想尽办法”应用副词hard “努力地、费力地”。故hardly改为hard。
（6）句意：他们很惊讶，于是想尽办法从经理那里打听到我的身份。结合语境表示“从……”应用介词from。故of改为from。
（7）句意：经过几次失败的尝试后，他们微笑着谢过他，然后离开了。try表示“尝试”为可数名词，由several修饰应用复数形式。故try改为tries。
（8）句意：然后经理问我是否认识他们。引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether或if。故that改为whether/if。
（9）句意：他说世界上应该有更多这样的善举。此处为存在有，应用there be句型。故it改为there。
（10）句意：他说世界上应该有更多这样的善举。in the world固定短语，“世界上”。故world前添加the。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及介词，时态，代词，非谓语动词，副词，名词，宾语从句，固定句式以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
72．【答案】Dear Peter,
How is everything going I have some exciting news for you! Our school will hold a photo contest named "Amazing China". I know you love photography, so why not give it a try
The contest welcomes submissions about natural scenery, famous places or historical sites, local customs of China and so on. And every photo should be accompanied with an explanation: time, place, name of the work, and stories behind. Photos edited with Photoshop or any other software will not be accepted. Each participant can turn in three photos at most to 2022@. Deadline for entries is November, 15th, 2022.
If you are interested, I'm more than happy to be your photography companion.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封英语邮件，邀请Peter投稿参展。写作背景：你校将要举办"美丽中国(Amazing China)"主题摄影展作品征集活动。你的交换生朋友Peter是一名摄影爱好者 。写做要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 写信事由； 2. 投稿方式； 3. 表达希望。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I know you love photography, so why not give it a try 运用了宾语从句，why not固定句式；And every photo should be accompanied with an explanation: time, place, name of the work, and stories behind. 运用了被动语态；Photos edited with Photoshop or any other software will not be accepted. 运用了被动语态；If you are interested, I'm more than happy to be your photography companion.运用了条件状语从句。
1 / 1四川省宜宾市重点中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题
一、第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1． What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．A couple.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Co-workers.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How are you feeling today
W: Well, Dr. Fang. I feel much better than yesterday. But my left leg still hurts when I move it.
M: That's normal. Don't walk for the first few days.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据“How are you feeling today ”你今天感觉怎么样？；以及“Well, Dr. Fang. I feel much better than yesterday. But my left leg still hurts when I move it.”嗯，方医生。我感觉比昨天好多了。但当我移动左腿时，它仍然很疼。可知他们是医生和患者，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2． What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Neighbors.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Grandfather and granddaughter.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's the first time I've visited our next door. Honey, you know what I'm shocked by the old furniture in Sophie's room. She tells me her grandpa gave it to her.
M: Really It could be worth a fortune. We should also leave something to our future grandchildren.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据“It's the first time I've visited our next door. Honey, you know what I'm shocked by the old furniture in Sophie's room. She tells me her grandpa gave it to her.”这是我第一次拜访我们的隔壁。亲爱的，你知道吗？索菲房间里的旧家具让我大吃一惊。她告诉我是爷爷给她的。可推知他们是夫妇，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3． What does the man need to do next
A．Speed up his car.
B．Slow down his car.
C．Avoid the road sign.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jim, what is the speed of our car now
M: 80 kilometers an hour.
W: The sign says the maximum speed is 70 kilometers an hour on this road.
M: OK. I have to drive more slowly.
【分析】问题：男士下一步需要做什么？根据“ I have to drive more slowly.”我得开得慢一点。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4． What are the speakers doing
A．Swimming. B．Skating. C．Skiing.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh, I'm really sorry. Are you Ok
M: I'm fine. But I'm not very good at this.
W: Neither am I…Where did you learn to skate
M: Here in the park. This is only my third time.
【分析】问题：谈话人在做什么？根据“Where did you learn to skate ”你在哪里学滑冰的？可知他们现在在滑冰，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5． What does the girl want to do
A．Walk her dog. B．Meet her mother. C．Get a dog.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look! What a cute puppy! Can we take it home
M: No, we can't. Your mother and I are very busy. You're too young to walk the dog alone. We'll get a dog when you grow up.
【分析】问题：女孩想做什么？根据“What a cute puppy! Can we take it home ”多么可爱的小狗啊！我们能把它带回家吗？可知女孩想要一只狗，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答小题。
6．What will take up the most in the financial budget
A．Transportation fee. B．Hotel bills. C．Food cost.
7．What will the speakers do to limit the expense
A．Take public transport.
B．Choose cheaper hotels.
C．Eat at less expensive places.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Have you figured out how much money we shall spend
W: Oh, yeah. The total amount is no less than 13,000 RMB, according to our route.
M: What That's too much.
W: Sit down. I'll show you the list of our financial budget. First of all, it is nearly 8,000 RMB that we should spend on transportation.
M: Ah, the transportation fee always takes a great part in the budget.
W: Then we must pay a large amount of money for the hotel. But if we want to save money, we can choose a hotel which is not so good.
M: Hmm, what I'm fearful of is that the living condition will be terrible once we choose a cheaper hotel.
W: Then we can limit the cost of food.
M: I agree. We can choose less expensive restaurants.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：财政预算中占比最大的是什么？根据“The total amount is no less than 13,000 RMB，according to our route.”根据我们的路线，总金额不低于13000元人民币；“First of all, it is nearly 8,000 RMB that we should spend on transportation.”首先，我们应该在交通上花费近8000元人民币；以及“the transportation fee always takes a great part in the budget. ”交通费总是占预算的很大一部分。故选A。
7．问题：谈话人将如何限制开支？根据“We can choose less expensive restaurants.”我们可以选择价格较低的餐馆。故选C。
听对话，回答小题。
8．What happened to the woman
A．She didn't find City Bus Company.
B．She missed the No. 22 bus yesterday.
C．She left her handbag on the bus.
9．What did the man tell the woman
A．They didn't find anything like that.
B．Someone found it and gave it to them.
C．It was certain that someone took it away.
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning. This is City Bus Company.
W: Good morning. I wonder if you could help me. I've lost my handbag.
M: Oh, when did it happen Are you sure you've lost it on our bus
W: Well, yesterday afternoon I went home from work on the No.22 bus. When I got off the bus, I left my handbag on the bus.
M: Can you describe it
W: Well, it's a brown fur handbag. Err, there is a bank card and some change in it.
M: I am afraid we haven't got anything like that. Perhaps someone took it away when you got off the bus. But we'll try our best to look for it for you.
W: Thank you very much.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：女士怎么了？根据“I wonder if you could help me. I've lost my handbag.”我不知道你能不能帮我。我的手提包丢了；以及“yesterday afternoon I went home from work on the No. 22 bus. When I got off the bus, I left my handbag on the bus.”昨天下午我坐22路公交车下班回家。下车时，我把手提包忘在车上了。故选C。
9．问题：男士告诉女士什么？根据“I am afraid we haven't got anything like that. Perhaps someone took it away when you got off the bus. But we'll try our best to look for it for you.”恐怕我们没有这样的东西。也许你下车时有人把它拿走了。但我们会尽力为您寻找。故选A。
听对话，回答小题。
10．What is Tina's weakest part of learning English
A．Speaking. B．Writing. C．Reading.
11．What matters most in learning a language according to Colin
A．Being patient.
B．Making friends with foreigners.
C．Living in an English-speaking country.
12．What does Colin suggest Tina do
A．Get up earlier to learn.
B．Read newspapers every day.
C．Practice English every morning.
【答案】10．A
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Colin, you got the highest score on the English exam again. How I envy you!
M: You did make progress this time, especially in reading and writing parts.
W: But I'm still dissatisfied with my spoken English. It's my biggest problem.
M: Cheer up, Tina. Let me help you find the right way to learn English. When you're studying a language, the keyword is patience. It's of the greatest importance, because nobody can master a language all at once.
W: Oh, yeah. But what am I supposed to do Find some foreign friends or go abroad to learn it
M: Not exactly. You can just make full use of every morning to practice English.
W: Should I get up earlier every day
M: You don't have to do so. Actually, there are indeed many chances in the morning that you can grasp to learn English. For example, you can listen to English news while you are dressing and washing. At the same time, you can imitate and speak English loudly. You need to take every opportunity to learn.
W: Practice makes perfect, right
M: You said it.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题： Tina 学习英语最薄弱的部分是什么？根据“ I'm still dissatisfied with my spoken English. It's my biggest problem.”我仍然对我的英语口语不满意。这是我最大的问题。故选A。
11．问题： Colin 认为，学习一门语言最重要的是什么？根据“When you're studying a language, the keyword is patience.”当你在学习一门语言时，关键词是耐心。故选A。
12．问题： Colin 建议 Tina 做什么？根据“You can just make full use of every morning to practice English. ”你可以充分利用每天早上的时间来练习英语。故选C。
听对话，回答小题。
13．When will the man check in
A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Saturday.
14．What does the man want to do in the woman's city
A．Visit friends. B．Take a trip. C．Attend a meeting.
15．What is the man's requirement for the room
A．Facing south.
B．Having a large table.
C．Having a separate toilet.
16．How much will the man pay the hotel in total
A．$ 300. B．$ 260. C．$ 150.
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, this is Seashore Hotel. What can I do for you
M: I'd like to book a room for three. We'll check in next Wednesday. How much would that be
W: It's fifty dollars per day. When are you checking out If you check in one day earlier, you can get a discount—then it will cost you only thirty dollars per day.
M: We plan to check out on Sunday when we finish our tour in your city.
W: Great. Any specific requirements for your room, for example, a separate toilet
M: I don't mind that. I'd like one facing south, and nothing is better than a TV with a large screen.
W: We have such a TV in each room. OK，a room for three, facing south, with a large TV screen. Checking in on Wednesday
M: Well, we'd like to enjoy your discount.
W: All right. Look forward to meeting you and wish you a wonderful time.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：男士什么时候办理登机手续？根据“We'll check in next Wednesday. How much would that be ”我们下周三办理入住手续。那要多少钱？；“It's fifty dollars per day. When are you checking out If you check in one day earlier, you can get a discount—then it will cost you only thirty dollars per day.”每天五十美元。你什么时候退房？如果你提前一天办理入住手续，你可以得到折扣——那么你每天只需要花30美元；“Checking in on Wednesday ”周三办理入住手续？；以及“we'd like to enjoy your discount.”我们想享受你的折扣。可知男士下周二入住，故选A。
14．问题：男士想在女士的城市里做什么？根据“We plan to check out on Sunday when we finish our tour in your city.”我们计划在星期天结束你们城市的旅行后退房。故选B。
15．问题：男士对房间的要求是什么？根据“I'd like one facing south, and nothing is better than a TV with a large screen.”我想要一台朝南的，没有什么比带大屏幕的电视更好的了。故选A。
16．问题：男士总共要付旅馆多少钱？根据“When are you checking out If you check in one day earlier, you can get a discount—then it will cost you only thirty dollars per day.”你什么时候退房？如果你提前一天办理入住手续，你可以得到折扣——那么你每天只需要花30美元；以及“We plan to check out on Sunday when we finish our tour in your city.”我们计划在星期天结束你们城市的旅行后退房。从周二到周日共住宿5天，因此需要$30X5=$150，故选C。
听独白，回答小题。
17．How long is the lecture about ants
A．60 minutes. B．45 minutes. C．30 minutes.
18．Where will the film The Great Migration be shown
A．In TheaterA. B．In TheaterB. C．In TheaterC.
19．Who will host the event Encouraging Garden Wildlife
A．David Crocker. B．Monica Chaddha. C．Jane Smith.
20．When will the listeners leave the Exhibition Room
A．At 2:00 p. m. B．At 2:30 p. m. C．At 3:00 p. m.
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．B
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Hi, there, everybody, I'm Jane Smith and welcome to Animal World. Before you start your visit, I'd like to tell you about a few special events happening here today. The first event is called The World of Ants, and it's happening this morning quite soon in the Insect House. Dr. David Crocker is giving a lecture all about ants—the different types of ants, how they organize themselves, what they eat, their behavior and so on. It's from 11 o'clock to 12 o'clock. At midday, that's 12 o'clock, there's a film which is just as fascinating, called The Great Migration. This is all about birds and how they move across continents and oceans. As I said, it's a film which all the family will enjoy, and it's on in Theater C, which you can see here just behind me, just a little farther down the hall past Theater A and Theater B—so bear that in mind for 12 o' clock. It will last 45 minutes. The next event is called Encouraging Garden Wildlife and will take place in the Exhibition Room with Monica Chaddha. Monica will be showing you ways of encouraging animals, birds, and other wildlife to visit and live in your garden, how to place boxes for nests, what food to put out for them and all sorts of practical advice. That's at 2:30, so just after lunch, and will last half an hour.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：关于蚂蚁的讲座有多长？根据“ It's from 11 o'clock to 12 o'clock. ”讲座从11点到12点。故选A。
18．问题：电影《大迁徙》将在哪里上映？根据“there's a film which is just as fascinating, called The Great Migration. This is all about birds and how they move across continents and oceans. As I said, it's a film which all the family will enjoy, and it's on in Theater C”有一部电影同样引人入胜，叫做《大迁徙》。这一切都是关于鸟类以及它们如何穿越大陆和海洋。正如我所说，这是一部全家人都会喜欢的电影，在C剧院上映，故选C。
19．问题：谁将主办“ Encouraging Garden Wildlife”活动？根据“The next event is called Encouraging Garden Wildlife and will take place in the Exhibition Room with Monica Chaddha. Monica will be showing you ways of encouraging animals, birds, and other wildlife to visit and live in your garden, how to place boxes for nests, what food to put out for them and all sorts of practical advice.”下一场活动名为“Encouraging Garden Wildlife”，将与Monica Chaddha一起在展览室举行。Monica将向您展示鼓励动物、鸟类和其他野生动物参观花园并在花园中生活的方法，如何放置盒子筑巢，为它们提供什么食物，以及各种实用的建议。可知Monica Chaddha举办“ Encouraging Garden Wildlife”活动。故选B。
20．问题：听众什么时候离开展览室？根据“That's at 2:30, so just after lunch, and will last half an hour.”那是2:30，所以就在午饭后，会持续半个小时。可推知3点听众离开展览室，故选C。
三、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
It goes without saying that sitting at a desk for a majority of the day will hurt our health. But don't worry because there is a solution! After spending much time investigating the different offers when it comes to exercise equipment suitable for the office, I'd like to reveal some of my top recommendations.
☆ Stability Cushion These cushions are excellent to relieve back pain and shoulder aches, stabilize joints and strengthen muscles. Pros & Cons Small and lightweight .Works well for lower back and posture · Inflating isn't easy for some ☆ Under-desk Elliptical Keeping your feet in motion while seated can go a long way to keep you happier, reduce stress, and increase your productivity Pros & Cons Easy to carry like a briefcase Whisper quiet and easy to use ·The rubber around the metal bar can wear out over time
☆ Fitness Tracker What gets measured gets managed, and one great way to keep track of your fitness data is a fitness tracker. A fitness tracker records your energy levels, steps, distance, hourly activity and more Pros & Cons ·Very comfortable to wear ·Lots of apps can be operated together ·Various customized options ·Sometimes there are connectivity issues ☆ Balance Ball Chair Sitting on a balance ball leads to increased energy and productivity. In that way, it's perfect for completing tasks at home or in the office. This chair promotes micro-movements, core strength, and stimulation Pros & Cons ·Straightforward to build ·A great solution if you experience back pain ·Needs to be reinflated often
21．Who are the intended readers of the text
A．Fitness trainers. B．Recovering patients.
C．Office workers. D．Furniture designers.
22．Which equipment promises to improve work efficiency
A．Stability Cushion and Fitness Tracker.
B．Stability Cushion and Balance Ball Chair.
C．Under-desk Elliptical and Fitness Tracker.
D．Under-desk Elliptical and Balance Ball Chair.
23．What may be the problem of Fitness Tracker
A．It wears out easily over time.
B．It may fail to get linked at times.
C．It offers few personalized choices.
D．It doesn't allow the use of other apps.
【答案】21．C
22．D
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个办公室可用的锻炼设备。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查推理判断。根据第一段“It goes without saying that sitting at a desk for a majority of the day will hurt our health. But don’t worry because there is a solution! After spending much time investigating the different offers when it comes to exercise equipment suitable for the office, I’d like to reveal some of my top recommendations.”不用说，大部分时间坐在办公桌前会损害我们的健康。但不要担心，因为有一个解决方案！在花了很多时间调查了各种适合办公室锻炼的设备后，我想透露一些我的最佳建议；结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了四个办公室可用的锻炼设备。可推知，文章针对的是办公室白领。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据☆ Under-desk Elliptical部分中的“Keeping your feet in motion while seated can go a long way to keep you happier, reduce stress, and increase your productivity”坐着的时候保持双脚的运动可以让你更快乐，减轻压力，提高工作效率；以及☆Balance Ball Chair部分中的“Sitting on a balance ball leads to increased energy and productivity.”坐在平衡球上可以提高精力和工作效率。可知，Under-desk Elliptical和Balance Ball Chair有望提高工作效率。故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据☆ Fitness Tracker部分中“Sometimes there are connectivity issues”有时会有连接问题。可知，健身追踪器的问题是有时可能无法连接。故选B。
（2023·茂名模拟）阅读理解
Growing up in the Philippines, construction worker Johnny Manlugay combs the beaches each night for the eggs of sea turtles. He knows exactly what to look for, as he was trained as a child by his grandfather on how to locate the animals and their eggs. Back then, his family traded or ate them. It wasn't about getting rich as much as it was just a part of life.
Manlugay has since turned over a new leaf. Instead, he uses his tracking skills to protect the sea turtles that visit the beaches he lives by.
"I've learned to love this work," Manlugay acknowledged in an interview. "We didn't know poaching(偷猎)was illegal and that we should not eat turtle eggs and meat."
Manlugay delicately transferred each egg into a bucket he brought with him, as well as some sand from the turtle nests, to be handed over to Coastal Underwater Resource Management Actions(CURMA), the group leading the conservation program on the beaches.
Established in 2009, the CURMA conservation effort has gradually transformed sea turtle poachers into valuable allies(盟友). They manage this by offering training to ultimately save thousands of turtles and keep their eggs from ending up everywhere but their nests.
"We talked to the poachers, and it turned out poaching was just another means for them to earn a living," explained Carlos Tamayo, the director of operations. "They had no choice."
On average, sea turtles lay 100 eggs in a nest. The number of nests in the area ranges between 35 and 40 each season, which runs from October to February. Tamayo noted that the figures had doubled during the first year of the COVID pandemic. "Last season alone, for example, we had 75 nests and we released close to 9,000 hatching," he shared.
Once collected, the eggs are then transferred to CURMA's hatchery(孵化场) to be reburied in protected areas. Another former poacher, Jessie Cabagbag, grew up eating turtle meat and eggs like many people there. "I stopped poaching when we underwent training and were taught that what we have been doing was illegal and that these species of turtles are endangered," he explained. Now, he admits, "I am truly proud. I am happy that I get to contribute to the conservation of the turtles."
24．Why did Johnny Manlugay hunt turtles as a child
A．To make a living. B．To make a fortune.
C．To protect them. D．To locate them.
25．How does Johnny Manlugayc deal with the turtle eggs nowadays
A．To sell them.
B．To hatch them.
C．To hand them over to a conservation organization.
D．To bury them under some sand near the turtle nests.
26．On average, how many sea turtle eggs are laid in the area seasonally
A．About 7500. B．Close to 9,000.
C．From 3500 to 4000. D．Between 3500 and 10000.
27．What's the best title for this passage
A．Sea Turtles are Well Protected in the Philippines.
B．Local People in the Philippines Search the Beaches for Sea Turtle Eggs.
C．The Conservation Program Aims to Save Endangered Turtles.
D．Former Turtle Egg Poachers in the Philippines Turn Protectors.
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．C
27．D
【知识点】细节理解题；新闻报道类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了菲律宾前海龟蛋偷猎者成为保护者的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Back then, his family traded or ate them. It wasn't about getting rich as much as it was just a part of life.”当时，他的家人用它们来交易或食用。这不是为了发财，而是生活的一部分。可知，约翰尼·曼卢盖小时候猎杀海龟的原因是谋生。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第四段“Manlugay delicately transferred each egg into a bucket he brought with him, as well as some sand from the turtle nests, to be handed over to Coastal Underwater Resource Management Actions(CURMA), the group leading the conservation program on the beaches.”曼卢盖小心翼翼地把每颗蛋都放进随身携带的桶里，还从海龟窝里取出一些沙子，交给海岸水下资源管理行动组织(CURMA)，该组织负责海滩的保护项目。可知，曼卢盖现在把海龟蛋交给一个保护组织。故选C。
26．考查细节理解。根据第七段中的“On average, sea turtles lay 100 eggs in a nest. The number of nests in the area ranges between 35 and 40 each season, which runs from October to February.”海龟平均每窝产100个蛋。该地区每个季节的巢穴数量在35到40个之间，从10月持续到2月。可知，平均来说，一个季节在这个地区会产下3500 到 4000海龟蛋。故选C。
27．考查主旨大意，根据第一段“Growing up in the Philippines, construction worker Johnny Manlugay combs the beaches each night for the eggs of sea turtles. He knows exactly what to look for, as he was trained as a child by his grandfather on how to locate the animals and their eggs. Back then, his family traded or ate them. It wasn't about getting rich as much as it was just a part of life.”在菲律宾长大的建筑工人约翰尼·曼卢盖每天晚上都会在海滩上搜寻海龟的蛋。他很清楚该找什么，因为他小时候就被祖父训练如何定位动物和它们的蛋。当时，他的家人要么交易，要么吃掉它们。这与其说是致富，不如说是生活的一部分；以及第二段“Manlugay has since turned over a new leaf. Instead, he uses his tracking skills to protect the sea turtles that visit the beaches he lives by.”自那以后，曼鲁盖开始了新的一页。相反，他利用自己的追踪技能来保护那些造访他生活的海滩的海龟。可知，短文报道了菲律宾前海龟蛋偷猎者成为保护者的故事。故选D。
阅读理解
It's called the Bank of Happiness, but it has nothing to do with money. Founded a year ago in Estonia's capital Tallinn, it's a forum in which more than 2,000 members from Estonia and other countries connect to offer or receive services free of charge.
The site carries more than 500 ads in English, German and Estonian from people offering or seeking all kinds of things, including teaching and tips on cooking. The website is also translated into French and Spanish.
Founder Airi Kivi says the goal is to make people think and act with their hearts. "After the worldwide outbreak of the pandemic, I thought, ‘Wow, our bank is perfect for the crisis and a lot of people are unemployed and they can use it to harvest what they need.'"
So how does it work It's simple: You sign up using your real name and post what you are offering or what your need is, as long as it doesn't involve money or products.
Masseuse Terge Reintem says she signed up when she was unemployed because she needed to improve her skills by learning from others. But she stayed on even after finding a new job because she says it feels good to volunteer. "If I discover a new technique, I want my bank customers to first experience it," Reintem says, adding they are often nicer than the paying ones.
Member Veronika Davel says she infringed the rules with her first request when she asked for a product: a computer. But she did it unknowingly. Later, she began offering services of her own on the bank's website. "The main thing I really could offer was English," Davel explains. "There was a young girl who needed to have better English for her job and I gave her a hand."
The site has many more offers of help than requests for it. That's as it should be, Kivi says, adding that the bigger reward comes from giving.
28．How can the Bank of Happiness benefit its members
A．They can help each other at no cost.
B．They can place ads for their products.
C．They can travel to many countries for free.
D．They can read much news about happiness.
29．What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 6
A．Obeyed. B．Broke. C．Made. D．Bent.
30．Why does Reintem keep serving the bank
A．To improve her skills. B．To win more customers.
C．To enjoy the helpfulness. D．To learn new techniques.
31．How does the writer introduce the bank
A．By using specific data.
B．By giving examples.
C．By referring to common knowledge.
D．By using comparison and contrast.
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．C
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“幸福银行”的情况，包括其运作方式以及不同的人对它的看法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Founded a year ago in Estonia’s capital Tallinn, it’s a forum in which more than 2,000 members from Estonia and other countries connect to offer or receive services free of charge.”该论坛于一年前在爱沙尼亚首都塔林成立，来自爱沙尼亚和其他国家的2000多名会员通过该论坛免费提供或接受服务；以及第四段“So how does it work It’s simple: You sign up using your real name and post what you are offering or what your need is, as long as it doesn’t involve money or products.”那么它是如何工作的呢？这很简单：你用你的真名注册，然后发布你提供的或你需要的东西，只要不涉及金钱或产品。可知，幸福银行可以免费互相帮助来使其成员受益。故选A。
29．考查词义猜测。根据第四段“So how does it work It’s simple: You sign up using your real name and post what you are offering or what your need is, as long as it doesn’t involve money or products.”那么它是如何工作的呢？这很简单：你用你的真名注册，然后发布你提供的或你需要的东西，只要不涉及金钱或产品；以及第六段中的“with her first request when she asked for a product: a computer”可知，幸福银行要求不涉及金钱或产品，而Veronika Davel要求一台电脑，这违反了规定，可推知画线词infringed意思是“违反”。 故选B。
30．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“But she stayed on even after finding a new job because she says it feels good to volunteer.”但她在找到一份新工作后还是留下来了，因为她说做志愿者的感觉很好。可知，Reintem一直为银行服务是因为她喜欢提供帮助。故选C。
31．考查推理判断。根据第三段“Founder Airi Kivi says the goal is to make people think and act with their hearts. ‘After the worldwide outbreak of the pandemic, I thought, ‘Wow, our bank is perfect for the crisis and a lot of people are unemployed and they can use it to harvest what they need.’”创始人Airi Kivi说，我们的目标是让人们用心去思考和行动。“疫情在全球爆发后，我想，‘哇，我们的银行在这场危机中是完美的，很多人都失业了，他们可以用它来收获他们需要的东西。’”；倒数第三段中的“Masseuse Terge Reintem says she signed up when she was unemployed because she needed to improve her skills by learning from others.”按摩师特格·雷坦姆说，她是在失业时报名的，因为她需要向别人学习来提高自己的技能；以及倒数第二段中的“Member Veronika Davel says she infringed the rules with her first request when she asked for a product: a computer. ”会员维罗妮卡·达维尔说，她的第一个要求就是要一台电脑，这就违反了规定。可推知，作者是通过举例来介绍银行的。故选B。
（2023高三下·湛江模拟）阅读理解
Sulphur-crested cockatoos (葵花凤头鹦鹉) are common in western Australia, where they normally live in wooded areas. But as forests have been cut down, cockatoos have gotten used to living near people. Scientists report that people in Sydney, Australia are in a battle with these birds.
Last year, scientists at the Max Planck Institute reported that the cockatoos had learned how to open the covers of trash bins. That's not an easy job. The cockatoos must lift the heavy cover with their beaks (喙) and then walk along, pushing the cover up until it falls over.
When scientists first began studying the cockatoos in 2018, only three areas near Sydney had cover-opening cockatoos. A year and a half later, cockatoos in 44 different areas knew the trick. This time the scientists weren't just studying cockatoos. They were also studying humans.
The scientists spent weeks studying more than 3,200 trash bins in four different areas of Sydney. They wanted to see how many bins were protected and what methods were used.
In one area, over half the bins were protected. The most common way of protecting the bins was to put a brick or some other heavy objects on the cover. Some people put things like rubber snakes on the top of their bins. The scientists discovered that the humans were teaching each other tricks, too. In most neighborhoods, many people used the same cockatoo-stopping methods as their neighbors.
The researchers say it's like a race between humans and cockatoos to learn new ways of doing things. Now many cockatoos have learned how to push heavy items off the bins. As a result, humans have figured out ways to attach the items to the top of their bins. The scientists describe the situation as a "human-wildlife conflict". They expect these conflicts will become more common as humans take over more areas that used to be wild.
32．What can we infer about the cockatoos from the text
A．They like copying humans' behavior.
B．They are newly found in Australia.
C．They don't like living with people.
D．They are very clever birds.
33．What did the scientists want to know in paragraph 4
A．How the cockatoos learned the trick.
B．Why the birds in more areas did the trick.
C．How humans responded to the birds' trick.
D．Why humans taught the birds to do the trick.
34．What did the researchers find about cockatoos in their research
A．They wanted their habitat back.
B．They intended to make humans angry.
C．They could adopt new ways to open bins.
D．They disliked looking for food themselves.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．A battle over trash bins between cockatoos and humans
B．A human-wildlife conflict all over Australia
C．A problem caused by cockatoos to humans
D．A big problem of "homeless" cockatoos
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．C
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，葵花凤头鹦鹉在西澳大利亚很常见，它们通常生活在树木繁茂的地区。但随着森林被砍伐，凤头鹦鹉已经习惯了在人类附近生活。科学家报告说，澳大利亚悉尼的人们正在与这些鸟类展开争夺垃圾箱的战斗。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第二段“Last year, scientists at the Max Planck Institute reported that the cockatoos had learned how to open the covers of trash bins. That's not an easy job. The cockatoos must lift the heavy cover with their beaks (喙) and then walk along, pushing the cover up until it falls over.”去年，马克斯普朗克研究所的科学家报告说，凤头鹦鹉已经学会了如何打开垃圾桶的盖子。这不是一件容易的事。凤头鹦鹉必须用喙抬起沉重的覆盖物，然后向前走，把覆盖物往上推，直到它倒下。可知，凤头鹦鹉很聪明。故选D。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“This time the scientists weren’t just studying cockatoos. They were also studying humans.”这一次科学家们不仅仅是在研究凤头鹦鹉。他们也在研究人类；以及第四段“The scientists spent weeks studying more than 3,200 trash bins in four different areas of Sydney. They wanted to see how many bins were protected and what methods were used.”科学家们花了数周时间研究了悉尼四个不同地区的3200多个垃圾桶。他们想知道有多少箱子受到了保护，使用了什么方法。可知，第4段中科学家们想知道人类对鸟类的把戏有何反应。故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“The researchers say it's like a race between humans and cockatoos to learn new ways of doing things. Now many cockatoos have learned how to push heavy items off the bins.”研究人员表示，这就像人类和凤头鹦鹉之间在学习新的做事方式方面的竞赛。现在，许多凤头鹦鹉已经学会了如何把重物从箱子上推下来。可知，研究人员在研究中发现凤头鹦鹉可以采用新的方式打开垃圾箱。故选C。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“But as forests have been cut down, cockatoos have gotten used to living near people. Scientists report that people in Sydney, Australia are in a battle with these birds.”但随着森林被砍伐，凤头鹦鹉已经习惯了在人类附近生活。科学家报告说，澳大利亚悉尼的人们正在与这些鸟类作战；以及最后一段“The researchers say it's like a race between humans and cockatoos to learn new ways of doing things. Now many cockatoos have learned how to push heavy items off the bins. As a result, humans have figured out ways to attach the items to the top of their bins. The scientists describe the situation as a “human-wildlife conflict”. They expect these conflicts will become more common as humans take over more areas that used to be wild.”研究人员表示，这就像人类和凤头鹦鹉之间在学习新的做事方式方面的竞赛。现在，许多凤头鹦鹉已经学会了如何把重物从箱子上推下来。因此，人类已经找到了将物品固定在垃圾箱顶部的方法。科学家们将这种情况描述为“人类与野生动物的冲突”。他们预计，随着人类占领更多曾经是荒野的地区，这些冲突将变得更加普遍。可知，文章主要是讲一场凤头鹦鹉和人类争夺垃圾箱的战斗。故选A。
四、第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Productivity seems to be the holy grail(圣杯)of the working world. Imagine the perfect day—working from dusk to dawn, a productivity machine. Thankfully, a productive lifestyle isn't all that difficult to achieve. 　36． 　 In line with that, here are some steps highly productive people do that you can carry out in your own life.
There's one thing everyone must have in common - listening to our bodies. If we don't listen to our bodies, productivity isn't sustainable. 　37． 　 They notice signs such as lack of sleep and constantly feeling tired. But, most importantly, they act. During the working day, highly productive people know how their bodies work and adapt their schedules. For example, by doing small tasks first, productive people set themselves up for a successful afternoon.
　38． 　 Every minute is maximized to its full potential, whether it's relaxing after work or a period of deep work. For starters, organizational tools such as Trello are popular, and with good reason. 　39． 　 Email marketers have more attractive tools such as Convert-Kit that automate the email sequence. Automating may sometimes be annoying to set up, but it saves so much time which better used elsewhere. When you learn to maximize your time as highly productive people do, maintaining longer periods of efficient work becomes easier.
The benefits of prioritizing downtime can not be understated. Sleep, the ultimate rest, is vital to a productive person's weapon. For example, a study found that when you sleep for four hours or less consistently, your thinking ability declines to the equivalent of adding about eight years in age. Besides, as we know, your body needs time off from work. Think of the famous metaphor: you can't shoot an arrow without first pulling it back. 　40． 　.
A. You must rest before you go again.
B. You don't need to get anything done.
C. The tools keep your mind in check and focus high.
D. Highly productive people know when they're burning out.
E. All highly productive people manage their time effectively.
F. However, useful tools like Convert-Kit extend beyond Trello.
G. To be a productive person, you need simple and practical steps.
【答案】36．G；37．D；38．E；39．F；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本是一篇说明文，介绍了一种富有成效的生活方式需要几个步骤来实现。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后“In line with that, here are some steps highly productive people do that you can carry out in your own life.”与此相一致，下面是一些高效员工可以在自己的生活中完成的步骤。说明此处讲的是要实现高效需要几个步骤，G. To be a productive person, you need simple and practical steps.“要成为一个有生产力的人，你需要简单而实用的步骤”与下文一致，符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空后“They notice signs such as lack of sleep and constantly feeling tired. ”他们注意到睡眠不足和持续感到疲劳等迹象。此处讲的是身体的疲劳感， D. Highly productive people know when they're burning out. “高生产力的人知道自己什么时候筋疲力尽”符合语境，故选D。
38．根据空后“ Every minute is maximized to its full potential, whether it’s relaxing after work or a period of deep work. ”无论是下班后放松，还是一段时间的深度工作，每一分钟都被充分发挥。说明的是时间管理， E. All highly productive people manage their time effectively. “所有高效的员工都能有效地管理自己的时间”能够概括段意，符合语境，故选E。
39．根据空后“Email marketers have more attractive tools such as Convert-Kit that automate the email sequence.”电子邮件营销人员拥有更具吸引力的工具，如自动化电子邮件序列的Convert-Kit；以及空前“For starters, organizational tools such as Trello are popular, and with good reason. ”首先，像Trello这样的组织工具很受欢迎，这是有充分理由的。F. However, useful tools like Convert-Kit extend beyond Trello.“然而，像ConvertKit这样的有用工具超出了Trello”与上文形成对比，承接下文，符合语境，故选F。
40．根据空前“Besides, as we know, your body needs time off from work.”此外，我们知道，你的身体需要休息。说明的是睡眠的重要性， A. You must rest before you go again. “你必须休息再去”符合语境，身体需要休息，所以要休息再去，故选A。
五、第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A family in England rescued a baby hare and now receives daily visits from her after releasing her back into the wild. At the beginning of the lockdown, Natasha and her family 41． a baby hare in their garden. Having 42． seen an adult hare that had died a day before, the 43． realized it was an orphan (孤儿).
Natasha 44． to take her to an animal rescue, 45． was unable due to the pandemic (疫情). Instead, they had to take care of the hare at their 46． . The family named her Clover, and 47． her for eight weeks before 48． her into fields nearby. But two months on, Clover often comes into the family's garden, and even takes 49． to break into the house.
50． she came through the back door into the house and the family didn't 51． her at all. She went upstairs and looked into the 52． on their wardrobe just like Natasha often stands there looking at herself — it was like she'd turned up to 53． how much she had grown. The little bunny then happily hopped around the lounge (起居室). When she saw Natasha, she stretched her legs to 54． her excitedly. And things were always very much on her terms — if she didn't want you to touch her, that was it, but if she 55． having a little hug she'd 56． and jump up and sit on your 57． . Obviously, she likes Natasha and her family very much. It seems that she 58． the room to be her home. After the family released Clover towards the back of their garden, they 59． they might see her again once or twice. But to their surprise she comes back on a 60． basis pretty much to come and say hi.
41．A． killed B． found C． hid D． cured
42．A． suddenly B． immediately C． previously D． eventually
43．A． family B． cleaner C． gardener D． farmer
44．A． failed B． refused C． offered D． tried
45．A． and B． but C． or D． so
46．A． classroom B． field C． store D． home
47．A． cared for B． checked on
C． searched for D． operated on
48．A． driving B． trapping C． releasing D． abandoning
49．A． effect B． charge C． adventures D． measurements
50．A． Curiously B． Quietly C． Seriously D． Sadly
51．A． notice B． greet C． welcome D． recognize
52．A． box B． door C． drawer D． mirror
53．A． check B． record C． show D． imagine
54．A． kick B． hug C． push D． copy
55．A． avoided B． minded C． hated D． fancied
56．A． leave B． come C． stop D． rise
57．A． lap B． shoulder C． head D． back
58．A． permits B． considers C． advises D． refuses
59．A． realized B． understood C． thought D． promised
60．A． weekly B． yearly C． monthly D． daily
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．B；46．D；47．A；48．C；49．C；50．B；51．A；52．D；53．A；54．B；55．D；56．B；57．A；58．B；59．C；60．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大流行期间 Natasha 和家人在自家后院发现了一只小兔子，她是孤儿。由于疫情， Natasha 和家人只能在家照顾兔子。8周后他们把兔子放回大自然，但令他们惊讶的是，这只兔子每天都回来家里和他们打招呼。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：在封锁开始时， Natasha 和她的家人在花园里发现了一只小野兔。A. killed“杀死”；B. found “发现”；C. hid“隐藏”；D. cured“治愈”。根据下文“the 3 realized it was an orphan”可推知， Natasha 和家人在花园发现了一只小野兔。故选B。
42．句意：之前见过一只一天前死去的成年野兔，这家人意识到这是一只孤儿。A. suddenly“突然”；B. immediately“立即”；C. previously“从前，以前”；D. eventually“最终”。根据空后“the 3 realized it was an orphan”可知，因为之前见到过一只死去的成年兔子，所以他们意识到小兔是一个孤儿。故选C。
43．句意：之前见过一只一天前死去的成年野兔，这家人意识到这是一只孤儿。A. family“家人”；B. cleaner“清洁工”；C. gardener“园丁”；D. farmer“农民”。根据上文“Natasha and her family 1 a baby hare in their garden”可知，此处是指 Natasha 及其家人留下了这只小兔。故选A。
44．句意： Natasha 试图把她带到动物救护所，但由于大流行，未能成功。A. failed“失败”；B. refused “拒绝”；C. offered“提供”；D. tried“尽力，尝试”。根据空后“her to an animal rescue”和当时大流行的背景可知， Natasha 试图把小兔子带到动物救护所。故选D。
45．句意： Natasha 试图把她带到动物救护所，但由于大流行，未能成功。A. and“并且”；B. but“但是”；C. or“或者”；D. so“因此”。根据空后“was unable due to the pandemic”可知，虽然 Natasha 尝试了，但因为大流行没有成功。上下文为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
46．句意：相反，他们不得不在家照顾兔子。A. classroom“教室”；B. field“田野，赛场”；C. store “商店”；D. home“家”。根据下文“The family named her Clover”可推知， Natasha 只能在家里照顾小兔子。故选D。
47．句意：这家人给她取名为Clover，照顾了她八个星期，然后把她放进附近的田里。A. cared for“喜欢，关心，照顾”；B. checked on“检查”；C. searched for“搜索”；D. operated on“给……做手术”。根据上文“they had to take care of the hare at their 6 　.”可知，他们照顾了小兔8个星期。故选A。
48．句意：这家人给她取名为Clover，照顾了她八个星期，然后把她放进附近的田里。A. driving“驾驶”；B. trapping“困住”；C. releasing“释放”；D. abandoning“遗弃”。根据上文“A family in England rescued a baby hare and now receives daily visits from her after releasing her back into the wild.”可知， Natasha 和家人8个星期后把小兔子放回了野外。故选C。
49．句意：但两个月以来，Clover经常来到家里的花园，甚至冒险闯入房子。A. effect“影响，效果”；B. charge“费用，管理”；C. adventures“冒险”；D. measurements“测量”。根据空前“Clover often comes into the family’s garden”和语气词even可知，此处是指兔子不止来到花园，甚至冒险闯入房子。故选C。
50．句意：她悄悄地从后门进屋，家人根本没有注意到她。A. Curiously“好奇地”；B. Quietly“安静地”；C. Seriously“严肃地”；D. Sadly“悲伤地”。根据空后“she came through the back door into the house”推知，兔子是悄悄从后门进房子的。故选B。
51．句意：她悄悄地从后门进屋，家人根本没有注意到她。A. notice“注意到”；B. greet“问候”；C. welcome“欢迎”；D. recognize“认出”。根据空前“　 10 she came through the back door into the house”可知，因为兔子是偷偷溜进来的，因此 Natasha 和家人都没有注意到。故选A。
52．句意：她走上楼，看着他们衣柜上的镜子，就像 Natasha 经常站在那里看着自己一样——好像她来检查自己长大了多少。A. box“盒子”；B. door“门”；C. drawer“抽屉”；D. mirror“镜子”。根据空后“on their wardrobe just like Natasha often stands there looking at herself”可知，此处是指对着衣柜上的镜子打量自己。故选D。
53．句意：她走上楼，看着他们衣柜上的镜子，就像 Natasha 经常站在那里看着自己一样——好像她来检查自己长大了多少。A. check“核查，检查”；B. record“记录”；C. show“显示”；D. imagine “想象”。结合上文兔子照镜子和空后“how much she had grown”可知，兔子就好像是来检查自己长大了多少。故选A。
54．句意：当她看到 Natasha 时，她伸出双腿，兴奋地拥抱她。A. kick“踢”；B. hug“拥抱”；C. push “推”；D. copy“复制”。根据空前“she stretched her legs”可推知，兔子伸出双腿就好像要拥抱 Natasha 。且下文“having a little hug”也是提示。故选B。
55．句意：如果她不想让你碰她，事情总是按照她的方式进行的，就是那样，但如果她想得到一个小小的拥抱她就会过来跳起来坐在你的大腿上。A. avoided“避开”；B. minded“介意”；C. hated“讨厌”；D. fancied“幻想，想要”。呼应空前“if she didn’t want you to touch her”此处是指另一种情况，即如果她想要得到一个拥抱。故选D。
56．句意：如果她不想让你碰她，事情总是按照她的方式进行的，就是那样，但如果她想得到一个小小的拥抱她就会过来跳起来坐在你的大腿上。A. leave“离开”；B. come“来”；C. stop“停止”；D. rise“上升，站起来”。根据空前“if she didn’t want you to touch her”和空后“ and jump up”可知，此处指如果她想要拥抱的话，就会过来，并且跳到膝盖上。故选B。
57．句意：如果她不想让你碰她，事情总是按照她的方式进行的，就是那样，但如果她想得到一个小小的拥抱她就会过来跳起来坐在你的大腿上。A. lap“大腿”；B. shoulder“肩膀”；C. head“头”；D. back“背部”。结合常识可知，兔子等小动物一般会跳到人的大腿上。故选A。
58．句意：她似乎认为这个房间是她的家。A. permits“允许”；B. considers“考虑，认为”；C. advises“建议”；D. refuses“拒绝”。根据空后“to be her home.”结合上文提到兔子天天回来可知，兔子似乎把这个房间看作自己的家。故选B。
59．句意：当这家人把Clover放在花园后面后，他们认为他们可能会再见到她一两次。A. realized“意识到”；B. understood“明白，理解”；C. thought“认为”；D. promised“承诺”。根据空前“After the family released Clover towards the back of their garden”可推知， Natasha 的家人把兔子放回大自然后，认为他们可能只能见到兔子一两次，但没想到她每天都回来。故选C。
60．句意：但令他们惊讶的是，她每天都会回来打招呼。A. weekly“每周的”；B. yearly“每年的”；C. monthly“每月的”；D. daily“每天的，日常的”。根据上文“A family in England rescued a baby hare and now receives daily visits from her after releasing her back into the wild.”可知，兔子每天都会回来。故选D。
六、第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traveling to foreign countries　61． 　(consider) exciting and educational. Not only can you pick up new languages and have a taste　62． 　local cuisine, but you can get to admire some ofthe world's most beauiful art and architecture.
Since the coronavirus pandemic　63． 　(go) viral(传播), traveling has become quite difficult. Very early in the first lockdown, museums, theaters, and zoos started hosting virtual tours,　64． 　(bring) the exhibits and performances into people's living rooms through their high-speed internet connections.
According to Forbes, Google　65． 　(search) for the term virtual tour reached 1,300 in February 2020.The number increased to　66． 　 (approximate) 10,000　67． 　the first lockdown began in March that year. And it kept rising as people continued to stay at home.
Currently, the pandemic　68． 　prevents people from going abroad is still prevailing (盛行) throughout the world. So if you heart wants to enjoy the live concert in Sydney, wander through the　69． 　(crowd) alleys(胡同) in Beijing or check out the magnificent fountains in Rome, you can take　70． 　virtual city tour to explore to your heart's content.
【答案】61．is considered；62．of；63．went；64．bringing；65．searches；66．approximately；67．when；68．which/that；69．crowded；70．a
【知识点】说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了去国外旅行被认为是令人兴奋的和有教育意义的，当前，阻止人们出国的新冠肺炎疫情仍在全球蔓延，你可以进行一次虚拟城市之旅。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，介词，非谓语动词，名词，副词，状语从句，定语从句，形容词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：到国外旅行被认为是令人兴奋和有教育意义的。此处是谓语动词，描述一般事实，用一般现在时。且动名词短语Traveling to foreign countries作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，又根据语境可知，空处谓语动词consider与主语为被动关系，应用被动语态is considered。故填is considered。
62．句意：你不仅可以学习新的语言，品尝当地的美食，还可以欣赏世界上最美丽的艺术和建筑。have a taste of固定短语，“品尝”，故填of。
63．句意：自从冠状病毒流行以来，旅行变得非常困难。此处是since引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据语境可知，冠状病毒肆虐为过去的事件，应用一般过去时，故填went。
64．句意：在第一次封锁的初期，博物馆、剧院和动物园就开始举办虚拟游览，通过高速互联网连接将展览和表演带入人们的客厅。bring与其逻辑主语virtual tours之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填bringing。
65．句意：据《福布斯》统计，谷歌的搜索量在2020年2月达到1300。此处名词作主语，search为可数名词，表示“搜索量，搜索次数”，应用复数形式，故填searches。
66．句意：当年3月第一次封锁开始时，人数增加到大约1万人。此处副词approximately作状语，表示“大约”。故填approximately。
67．句意：当年3月第一次封锁开始时，人数增加到大约1万人。 the first lockdown began in March that year”是时间状语从句，，结合句意应用连接副词when。故填when。
68．句意：当前，阻止人们出国的新冠肺炎疫情仍在全球蔓延。 prevents people from going abroad 是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the pandemic，指物，并代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。
69．句意：所以，如果你真心想在悉尼欣赏现场音乐会，在北京拥挤的胡同里漫步，或者去罗马看看雄伟的喷泉，你可以进行一次虚拟城市之旅，去探索你内心的内容。此处形容词修饰名词alleys，故填crowded。
70．句意：所以，如果你真心想在悉尼欣赏现场音乐会，在北京拥挤的胡同里漫步，或者去罗马看看雄伟的喷泉，你可以进行一次虚拟城市之旅，去探索你内心的内容。此处应用不定冠词a，修饰名词 city，表泛指。故填a。
七、第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last night, I saw two homeless men to come in for dinner in a restaurant. They sit there but didn't order nothing. So I decided to order dinner for them and pay for it. Meanwhile, I asked the manager not to telling them about it. They were so surprised that they tried hardly to get my identity of the manager. After several unsuccessful try, they smiled, thanked him and left. Then the manager asked me that I knew them. My answer was no. He said it should be more kindnesses like that in world.
【答案】①删除in ②sit→sat ③nothing→anything ④telling→tell ⑤hardly→hard ⑥of→from ⑦try→tries ⑧that→whether/if ⑨it→there ⑩world前添加the
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者为两个无家可归的人买单的事情，经理看到作者的做法，说世界上应该有更多这样的善举。
（1）句意：昨晚，我看见两个无家可归的人来一家餐馆吃饭。come for dinner固定短语，“来吃晚饭”，故删除in。
（2）句意：他们坐在那里，但没有点任何东西。描述过去发生的事情，sit应用一般过去时。故sit改为sat。
（3）句意：他们坐在那里，但没有点任何东西。此处为否定句，应用anything “任何东西”。故nothing改为anything。
（4）句意：与此同时，我要求经理不要告诉他们这件事。ask sb. not to do sth.固定短语，“请求某人不要做某事”，tell用动词原形形式。故telling改为tell。
（5）句意：他们很惊讶，于是想尽办法从经理那里打听到我的身份。修饰动词try，表示“想尽办法”应用副词hard “努力地、费力地”。故hardly改为hard。
（6）句意：他们很惊讶，于是想尽办法从经理那里打听到我的身份。结合语境表示“从……”应用介词from。故of改为from。
（7）句意：经过几次失败的尝试后，他们微笑着谢过他，然后离开了。try表示“尝试”为可数名词，由several修饰应用复数形式。故try改为tries。
（8）句意：然后经理问我是否认识他们。引导宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用whether或if。故that改为whether/if。
（9）句意：他说世界上应该有更多这样的善举。此处为存在有，应用there be句型。故it改为there。
（10）句意：他说世界上应该有更多这样的善举。in the world固定短语，“世界上”。故world前添加the。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及介词，时态，代词，非谓语动词，副词，名词，宾语从句，固定句式以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
八、第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72．假定你是李华，你校将要举办"美丽中国(Amazing China)"主题摄影展作品征集活动。你的交换生朋友Peter是一名摄影爱好者，请给他写一封英语邮件，邀请他投稿参展。内容包括： 1. 写信事由； 2. 投稿方式； 3. 表达希望。
注意： 1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
How is everything going I have some exciting news for you! Our school will hold a photo contest named "Amazing China". I know you love photography, so why not give it a try
The contest welcomes submissions about natural scenery, famous places or historical sites, local customs of China and so on. And every photo should be accompanied with an explanation: time, place, name of the work, and stories behind. Photos edited with Photoshop or any other software will not be accepted. Each participant can turn in three photos at most to 2022@. Deadline for entries is November, 15th, 2022.
If you are interested, I'm more than happy to be your photography companion.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封英语邮件，邀请Peter投稿参展。写作背景：你校将要举办"美丽中国(Amazing China)"主题摄影展作品征集活动。你的交换生朋友Peter是一名摄影爱好者 。写做要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 写信事由； 2. 投稿方式； 3. 表达希望。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I know you love photography, so why not give it a try 运用了宾语从句，why not固定句式；And every photo should be accompanied with an explanation: time, place, name of the work, and stories behind. 运用了被动语态；Photos edited with Photoshop or any other software will not be accepted. 运用了被动语态；If you are interested, I'm more than happy to be your photography companion.运用了条件状语从句。
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