江苏省镇江地区2023-2024学年高三上学期开学期初质量检测英语试题
一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023高三上·镇江开学考） What is Hailee going to do this afternoon
A．Take part in an activity.
B．Hang out with Alex.
C．Prepare for an exam.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How about going to the library this afternoon,Alex
M: I'm sorry, Hailee. I have to take part in an important activity.
W:Well,I'll go alone. I have an exam tomorrow.I think the library is a good place to review.
【分析】问题： Hailee 今天下午打算做什么？根据" I have an exam tomorrow.I think the library is a good place to review."我明天要考试。我认为图书馆是复习的好地方。可知她下文准备考试，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．（2023高三上·镇江开学考） How much should the man pay
A．$2.10. B．$2.30. C．$3.60.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How much are these
W: Let me see. Two pens are $1.50 and a notebook is 80 cents. You need to pay $2.30.
M: Wait a minute. Isn't the price of the notebook 60 cents
W: Oh, I'm sorry. You're right.
【分析】问题：男士应该付多少钱？根据"Two pens are $1.50 and a notebook is 80 cents. You need to pay $2.30. "两支钢笔1.5美元，一本笔记本80美分。你需要付2.30美元；"Wait a minute. Isn't the price of the notebook 60 cents "等一下。这本笔记本的价格不是60美分吗？；以及"Oh, I'm sorry. You're right."哦，对不起。你说得对。可知他应支付$1.50+$0.6=$2.10，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2023高三上·镇江开学考） What is probably the woman
A．A shop assistant. B．A customer. C．A manager.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, I'm trying to buy some face masks. But they are not where they used to be.
W: Well,our manager asked us to move them to the first floor, because some customers complained that it was too much trouble to climb stairs to buy face masks.
M:A wise decision.
【分析】问题：女士可能是干什么的？根据"our manager asked us to move them to the first floor, because some customers complained that it was too much trouble to climb stairs to buy face masks. "我们的经理要求我们把他们搬到一楼，因为一些顾客抱怨爬楼梯买口罩太麻烦了。可推知她可能是一名店员，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2023高三上·镇江开学考） What does Lily think of eating raw food
A．Harmful. B．Healthy. C．Strange.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you have a good time in Japan, Lily
W:Yes, I have visited many beautiful places and met many interesting people, but I still couldn't understand why they eat raw food.
【分析】问题：Lily觉得吃生食物怎么样？根据"I have visited many beautiful places and met many interesting people, but I still couldn't understand why they eat raw food."我参观了许多美丽的地方，遇到了许多有趣的人，但我仍然不明白他们为什么吃生的食物。可知她对此很奇怪，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．（2023高三上·镇江开学考） Why does the woman move house
A．For friendly neighbors.
B．For a convenient location.
C．For a comfortable living environment.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I heard that you are moving to a new place. Why
W: To be honest, I really don't want to leave the comfortable environment and friendly neighbors here. But it takes me a long time to take the subway here to work, and my new place is within easy walking distance of my office.
【分析】问题：女士为什么搬家？根据"To be honest, I really don't want to leave the comfortable environment and friendly neighbors here. But it takes me a long time to take the subway here to work, and my new place is within easy walking distance of my office."老实说，我真的不想离开这里舒适的环境和友好的邻居。但我在这里坐地铁上班需要很长时间，而且我的新家离我的办公室很近。可知她搬家是因为上班距离近，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2023高三上·镇江开学考）听对话，回答小题。
6．What does the woman say about the package
A．It's not urgent.
B．It's not valuable.
C．It needs to get to London tomorrow.
7．How much should the woman pay
A．$15. B．$19. C．$22.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, may I help you
W:Yes,please. I'd like to send this parcel to London.
M: Would you like to send it overnight or by regular mail
W: How much is it by regular mail
M: 15 dollars.
W: And overnight
M: 20 dollars and it'll get there tomorrow.
W: Well,it's not urgent.
M: Alright. Please fill in this form.
W: OK.I also need to buy two stamps.
M:A stamp costs 2 dollars.
W:OK.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：这位女士对包裹说了什么？根据"Well,it's not urgent."嗯，这并不紧急。故选A。
7．问题：女士应该付多少钱？根据"How much is it by regular mail "寄普通邮件多少钱？；"15 dollars."15美元；以及"I also need to buy two stamps."我还需要买两张邮票；和"A stamp costs 2 dollars."一张邮票要2美元。可知她应付$15+$2X2=$19，故选B。
（2023高三上·镇江开学考）听对话，回答小题。
8．Who does Nick probably want to talk with at first
A．Miss Brown. B．Mr. Hunter. C．Mrs. Collins.
9．When will the speakers meet
A．At 11:00 am. B．At 2:00 pm. C．At 2:15 pm.
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning,Nick.This is Lily from the International Student Office.I'm calling to tell you that Mrs. Collins won't be able to see you until next week.
M: Oh. Is there someone else I can talk to
W: Mr. Hunter is available at 2:15 p.m. Will that work for you
M: Hmm.... I'd prefer to speak with Miss Brown.
W: But she's only free from 11:00 to 11:30 this morning.
M: No problem.See you at 11:00 a.m.
W: Okay, bye.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题： Nick 一开始可能想和谁谈谈？根据"This is Lily from the International Student Office.I'm calling to tell you that Mrs. Collins won't be able to see you until next week."我是国际学生办公室的 Lily。我打电话来是想告诉你，Collins太太要到下周才能见到你。可推知 Nick 想和Collins通电话，故选C。
9．问题：谈话人什么时候见面？根据"See you at 11:00 a.m."上午11点见。故选A。
（2023高三上·镇江开学考）听对话，回答小题。
10．What will the woman probably use the car for
A．Picking up her kid.
B．Going sightseeing.
C．Visiting her parents.
11．What does the man say about electric cars
A．They're less expensive.
B．They require much maintenance.
C．They're environment-friendly.
12．Why does the man know so much about cars
A．He's a professional driver.
B．He's interested in cars.
C．He's a car salesman.
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi, Peter.I decided to buy an electric car. What do you say
M:Well, personally, I would prefer a gas-powered car. Electric cars have drawn mixed reviews.
W:Yeah. I've thought about that before.
M: Electric cars can travel less distance and take longer to "refuel". They are also more expensive, and battery packs may need to be replaced.
W: You're right.But I rarely travel long distances. I just need to drive to work and pick upEmily from school. If I go on a trip or visit my parents, I might as well take a plane.
M: Sounds reasonable. We have to admit that there are many advantages of electric cars.They are energy efficient, good for the environment, and they don't require as much maintenanceas traditional gas-powered cars.
W: Wow, you really know a lot about cars.
M: Ha-ha, I guess all men like cars.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：女士可能会用这辆车干什么？根据"I just need to drive to work and pick up Emily from school. "我只需要开车去上班，然后去学校接Emily。故选A。
11．问题：男士怎么评价电动汽车？根据"We have to admit that there are many advantages of electric cars.They are energy efficient, good for the environment, and they don't require as much maintenanceas traditional gas-powered cars."我们不得不承认，电动汽车有很多优点。它们节能、环保，而且不需要像传统的燃气汽车那样多的维护。故选C。
12．问题：为什么男士对汽车了解这么多？根据" I guess all men like cars."我想所有男人都喜欢汽车。可推知他对汽车感兴趣。故选B。
（2023高三上·镇江开学考）听对话，回答小题。
13．What makes the woman want to quit her current job
A．The poor job prospects.
B．The low salary.
C．Endless overtime.
14．How did the woman know about the position
A．From a newspaper. B．On the Internet. C．From a friend.
15．What job is the woman interested in
A．A director.
B．A fashion editor.
C．An advertising designer.
16．How does the woman probably sound
A．Nervous. B．Modest. C．Confident.
【答案】13．A
14．A
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You have worked in your present company for 4 years, haven't you
W:Yes, I have.
M: Why do you want to resign
W: I work as an assistant to a director. Although the salary has been raised in the past two years, I can't see any future in that position. I really want to look for a morechallenging opportunity.
M: What kind of work would you like to try
W: Just as you advertised in the newspaper.
M: But being a fashion editor is demanding, and you have to work overtime a lot. Have you ever thought about that
W: Yeah.I think I'll get used to it soon. I have a keen eye for this industry and I often look through relevant information on the Internet.
M: All right. Today is May 10th. We will keep you informed of the interview result by email inone week.
W: Okay. Thank you.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：是什么让女士想辞去现在的工作？根据"Although the salary has been raised in the past two years, I can't see any future in that position."虽然在过去的两年里薪水有所提高，但我看不出这个职位有什么前途。故选A。
14．问题：女士是怎么知道这个职位的？根据"Just as you advertised in the newspaper."正如你在报纸上登的广告。可知她从报纸上获得的信息，故选A。
15．问题：这位女士对什么工作感兴趣？根据" But being a fashion editor is demanding, and you have to work overtime a lot. Have you ever thought about that "但做一名时尚编辑要求很高，而且你必须加班很多。你想过吗？；以及"Yeah.I think I'll get used to it soon. I have a keen eye for this industry and I often look through relevant information on the Internet."是啊，我想我很快就会习惯的。我对这个行业有着敏锐的眼光，经常在网上浏览相关信息。可知她对时尚编辑感兴趣，故选B。
16．问题：女士听起来可能怎么样？根据"I have a keen eye for this industry and I often look through relevant information on the Internet."我对这个行业有着敏锐的眼光，经常在网上浏览相关信息。可知她对自己很有信心，故选C。
（2023高三上·镇江开学考）听独白，回答小题。
17．How many African countries has Dieuveil Malonga visited
A．30. B．38. C．54.
18．What did Dieuveil Malonga do
A．He set up a website.
B．He offered cooking courses.
C．He opened a Michelin-starred restaurant.
19．Why did Dieuveil Malonga give the example of Nigeria
A．To show the differences between countries.
B．To promote his restaurants in Nigeria.
C．To emphasize the diversity of African food.
20．Where did Dieuveil Malonga open a restaurant in 2020
A．In Germany. B．In France. C．In Rwanda.
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: The 30-year-old chef Dieuveil Malonga has visited 38 of Africa's 54 countries, bringing back ingredients that add taste and flavor to the dishes served at his restaurant. Food experts have largely ignored this continent's cooking heritage, with not a single Michelin-starred restaurant to be found on the continent. But that may soon change, thanks to the efforts of chefs like Malonga, who founded Chefs in Africa—a website devoted to promoting the region's rising stars.He stressed the diversity of African food, citing the example of Nigeria, where one can choose from more than 20 dishes on any given day.
Malonga was born near Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of the Congo. At 13, he moved to Germany, later joining a famous cooking school in Munster. After graduating, he trained at some of Germany's top restaurants before moving to France to work. After falling in love with Rwanda, a country with a gentle climate—he opened a restaurant in 2020 there. Therestaurant is not cheap. An average meal including drinks costs around $150 per person, but his customers are happy to pay for an experience that marries traditional African ingredients with modern techniques.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题： Dieuveil Malonga 访问了多少非洲国家？根据"The 30-year-old chef Dieuveil Malonga has visited 38 of Africa's 54 countries"30岁的厨师Dieuveil Malonga访问了非洲54个国家中的38个，故选B。
18．问题：Dieuveil Malonga做了什么？根据"But that may soon change, thanks to the efforts of chefs like Malonga, who founded Chefs in Africa—a website devoted to promoting the region's rising stars."但由于像Malonga这样的厨师的努力，这种情况可能很快就会改变。Malonga创立了"非洲厨师"网站，专门宣传该地区的后起之秀。故选A。
19．问题：为什么Dieuveil Malonga以尼日利亚为例？根据"But that may soon change, thanks to the efforts of chefs like Malonga, who founded Chefs in Africa—a website devoted to promoting the region's rising stars.He stressed the diversity of African food, citing the example of Nigeria, where one can choose from more than 20 dishes on any given day."但由于像Malonga这样的厨师的努力，这种情况可能很快就会改变。Malonga创立了"非洲厨师"网站，专门宣传该地区的后起之秀。他强调了非洲食物的多样性，并以尼日利亚为例，在那里，任何一天都可以从20多种菜肴中进行选择。可知他以尼日利亚为例是为了强调非洲食物的多样性，故选C。
20．问题：Dieuveil Malonga在2020年在哪里开了一家餐厅？根据"After falling in love with Rwanda, a country with a gentle climate—he opened a restaurant in 2020 there."在爱上卢旺达这个气候温和的国家后，他于2020年在那里开了一家餐厅。故选C。
三、第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高三上·镇江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Wintery world
Family activity/December 10, 2023
Free
Explore the winter in this exciting event, full of art, crafts and exploration. Experience an exciting journey, wandering through cold, beautiful landscapes, before returning to the warmth of light and color. We'll look at scenes of winter from across the world in our collection, with the opportunity to create a wintery masterpiece to take home and display.
Out-of-hours tour: life and death in ancient Egypt
December 11, 2023-December 19, 2023
33, 30(Members), 16.50(Ages 5-15), free for under 5 and disabled visitors' assistant
Discover how people lived and died in ancient Egypt, and explore their hopes and aspirations for the afterlife. From painted coffins, statues and models of daily life, to spectacular wall paintings, investigate what tombs and burial goods tell us about the lives of ancient Egyptian people.
The World of Stonehenge
February 17, 2024-July 17, 2024
Tickets will go on sale in early December
Stonehenge is perhaps the world's most awe-inspiring ancient stone circle, and its image is famous around the globe. This major exhibition is the first of its kind in the U.K. It will bring the story of Stonehenge into sharper focus, showing that rather than a shadowy age of mystery, Britain and Ireland of four millennia ago were places of big ideas, commerce and travel.
Around the world in a 70-minute tour
December 10, 2023-December 19, 2023
Adults and children aged 12+, 14
Explore some of the most famous objects on display at the Museum on this guided highlight tour. Follow our knowledgeable tour guide on a journey of discovery around the galleries. See the complex detail of the characterful Lewis Chessmen, marvel at the ancient texts on the world-famous Rosetta Stone and get closer to many more highlights from the collection.
21．If you're interested in ancient British lives, you can choose ____.
A．Wintery world
B．Out-of-hours tour
C．The world of Stonehenge
D．Around the world in a 70-minute tour
22．How much should a member pay to visit Out-of-hours tour with 2 kids aged 3 and 13
A． 28. B． 30. C． 46.5. D． 63.
23．Where can we probably find the text
A．In a travel leaflet. B．In a science report.
C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a history coursebook.
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个旅游观光项目。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据The world of Stonehenge部分中的"It will bring the story of Stonehenge into sharper focus, showing that rather than a shadowy age of mystery, Britain and Ireland of four millennia ago were places of big ideas, commerce and travel."它将把巨石阵的故事带入更清晰的焦点，表明四千年前的英国和爱尔兰不是一个神秘的阴影时代，而是一个充满伟大思想、商业和旅游的地方。可知，如果你对古代英国人的生活感兴趣，你可以选择"巨石阵的世界"。故选C。
22．考查数字计算。根据Out-of-hours tour: life and death in ancient Egypt部分中的" 30 (Members), 16.50 (Ages 5-15), free for under 5 and disabled visitors' assistant"30英镑（会员），16.50英镑（5-15岁），5岁以下和残疾游客助理免费。可知，带两个3岁和13岁的孩子参观"非工作时间旅行"，会员需要支付46.5（30+16.5）英镑。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据Wintery world部分中的"Explore the winter in this exciting event, full of art, crafts and exploration. Experience an exciting journey, wandering through cold, beautiful landscapes, before returning to the warmth of light and color."在这个充满艺术、手工艺和探索的激动人心的活动中探索冬天。体验一段令人兴奋的旅程，在寒冷而美丽的风景中漫步，然后回到温暖的光线和色彩中。可知，这是一篇观光旅游的宣传单。故选A。
（2023高三上·镇江开学考）阅读理解
Every November, as Thanksgiving Day approaches, one memory comes to my mind. At my big Turkish family's get-togethers, baklava(果仁蜜饼)is the norm at the dessert table. There's rolled baklava, nut-filled baklava and chocolate-dipped baklava.
One year, though, back when I was in high school, my cousin Johnny decided to change things up a bit. He showed up at my parents' house for Thanksgiving with two items that had never been served before—apple pie and a can of cream.
Those two items caused one of the biggest arguments. I distinctly remember my mom and aunts whispering in the kitchen.
"Apple pie "one of my aunts said."What to do with this "
I can still recall my mom's puzzled expression at it all. If there's one thing in this world my mom distrusts, it's fruit-filled desserts, a no-no in our cuisine culture."Why would you bake fruits into a dessert when you can eat them fresh "she often says.
The cream only made things worse. My mom didn't want to hurt Johnny's feelings. In a true act of love, she put the pie out on the dining room table, accompanied by the cream. It went mostly untouched.
Nowadays, things are different. We actually have pie at Thanksgiving—my mom regularly makes pie (the fear of fruit-filled sweets continues, but desserts topped with fruits or nuts have been given the okay). We still laugh about the drama caused by Johnny's apple pie. I'll never forget it. It wasn't just about the pie for me. Growing up, I sometimes felt like an outsider because of my culture. That Thanksgiving, though, was one of the first times I realized that my family's oddness was actually a good thing. It's what made us.
What about you Which Thanksgiving sticks out as your most memorable one
24．The purpose of the first paragraph is to introduce ____.
A．the unique family tradition
B．the background of the story
C．different kinds of baklava
D．the customs of Thanksgiving Day
25．Johnny's apple pie ____.
A．ruined the festival atmosphere B．challenged family traditions
C．resulted in a family quarrel D．contributed to a heavy meal
26．Which of the following is the best description of the author's mom
A．Serious and honest. B．Generous and strict.
C．Humorous and caring. D．Considerate and flexible.
27．What does the underlined sentence "It's what made us." in Paragraph 7 imply
A．The author is at ease with his family members.
B．The author is aware of the importance of customs.
C．Cuisine culture helps shape our identity.
D．Culture shocks make a harmonious family.
【答案】24．B
25．B
26．D
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者记忆深刻的一个感恩节。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Every November, as Thanksgiving Day approaches, one memory comes to my mind. At my big Turkish family's get-togethers, baklava(果仁蜜饼)is the norm at the dessert table. There's rolled baklava, nut-filled baklava and chocolate-dipped baklava."每年11月，随着感恩节的临近，一段记忆浮现在我的脑海里。在我的土耳其大家庭聚会上，果仁蜜饼是甜点桌上的标配。有卷果仁蜜饼、坚果果仁蜜饼和巧克力果仁蜜饼；以及第二段中的"One year, though, back when I was in high school, my cousin Johnny decided to change things up a bit."然而，有一年，当我还在上高中的时候，我的堂兄Johnny决定做一些改变；结合下文对这个感恩节的讲述可知，第一段主要是为了介绍故事发生的背景。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"He showed up at my parents' house for Thanksgiving with two items that had never been served before--apple pie and a can of cream."他出现在我父母家，带来了两件以前从未供应过的东西——苹果派和一罐奶油；以及第五段中的"I can still recall my mom's puzzled expression at it all. If there's one thing in this world my mom distrusts, it's fruit-filled desserts, a no-no in our cuisine culture."我还记得妈妈看到这一切时困惑的表情。如果说这个世界上有什么东西是我妈妈不信任的，那就是水果甜点，这在我们的饮食文化中是禁忌。可知，作者的堂兄Johnny带来的苹果派挑战了作者家的家庭传统。故选B。
26．考查推理判断。根据第六段中的"My mom didn't want to hurt Johnny's feelings. In a true act of love, she put the pie out on the dining room table, accompanied by the cream. It went mostly untouched."我妈妈不想伤害Johnny的感情。出于真正的爱，她把派和奶油一起放在餐桌上。可知，作者的妈妈是个体贴的人；以及第七段中的"Nowadays, things are different. We actually have pie at Thanksgiving—my mom regularly makes pie (the fear of fruit-filled sweets continues, but desserts topped with fruits or nuts have been given the okay)"如今，情况不同了。事实上，我们在感恩节会吃馅饼——我妈妈经常做馅饼(对水果馅的甜食的恐惧仍然存在，但水果或坚果馅的甜点已经被允许了)。可知，作者的妈妈是个容易变通的人。故选D。
27．考查词义猜测。根据第七段中的"I'll never forget it. It wasn't just about the pie for me. Growing up, I sometimes felt like an outsider because of my culture. That Thanksgiving, though, was one of the first times I realized that my family's oddness was actually a good thing."我永远不会忘记那个苹果派。对我来说不仅仅是派的问题。在成长过程中，由于我的文化，我有时觉得自己像个局外人。不过，那个感恩节是我第一次意识到我家的古怪其实是件好事。可推测，作者明白了正是自己家族的饮食文化才塑造了自己的家族。故选C。
（2023高三上·镇江开学考）阅读理解
People often recommend planting trees to make cities greener, cleaner and healthier. But during heat waves, city trees can actually increase air pollution. Indeed, a new study has found, up to 60 percent of the smoggy ozone in a city's air on hot days may trace to chemicals emitted by trees. Galina Churkina, who works at Humboldt University of Berlin, and her team have confirmed it.
The findings might seem the opposite of what you would expect, notes Robert Young, an expert in city planting at the University of Texas at Austin. Indeed, he says, "Everything has multiple effects." The new findings do not mean cities should discourage tree planting. Instead, cities may need stricter controls on other sources of pollution, such as tailpipeemissions from cars and trucks.
City trees soak up carbon dioxide, and at the same time they release oxygen into the air. But oxygen is far from the only gas that trees and certain other green plants release into the air. One of these chemicals is a hydrocarbon known as isoprene(异戊二烯). It can react with combustion(燃烧)pollutants, such as nitrogen oxides(氮氧化物)emitted by cars and trucks in cities. The result is the formation of ozone, a component of smog, which can irritate the lungs and cause airway diseases.
Churkina says her team is not surprised to see the seemingly contrary relationship between plants and pollution. She adds that its importance is quite amazing. "The results," Churkina says, "suggest that city tree planting programs should not ignore the role this greenery may play in aggravating summer air pollution." "Adding more trees will improve quality of life only if those cities also undertake plans to sharply cut vehicle pollution in summer and to increase their reliance on clean energy sources for electric power," she says.
28．What does the new study find about city trees on hot days
A．City trees can reduce the smoggy ozone.
B．City trees may easily absorb heat waves.
C．City trees may cause more air pollution.
D．More city trees can make a city far better.
29．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The harm ozone does to people in cities.
B．The way trees help the formation of ozone.
C．The chemicals green plants release into the air.
D．The benefits trees bring to the city environment.
30．What does the underlined word "aggravating" mean in the last paragraph
A．Worsening. B．Decreasing. C．Improving. D．Releasing.
31．Which of the following is suggested by Churkina
A．Planting more trees in cities.
B．Advocating using clean energy.
C．Improving people's quality of life.
D．Banning vehicle pollution in summer.
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．A
31．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明在热浪期间，城市树木实际上会增加空气污染。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段"People often recommend planting trees to make cities greener, cleaner and healthier. But during heat waves, city trees can actually increase air pollution. Indeed, a new study has found, up to 60 percent of the smoggy ozone in a city's air on hot days may trace to chemicals emitted by trees. Galina Churkina, who works at Humboldt University of Berlin, and her team have confirmed it."人们经常建议植树使城市更绿、更清洁、更健康。但在热浪期间，城市树木实际上会增加空气污染。事实上，一项新的研究发现，在炎热的日子里，城市空气中高达60%的烟雾臭氧可能来自树木排放的化学物质。柏林洪堡大学的Galina Churkina和她的团队已经证实了这一点。可知，最新的研究表明城市树木实际上会增加空气污染。故选C。
29．考查段落大意。根据第三段"City trees soak up carbon dioxide, and at the same time they release oxygen into the air. But oxygen is far from the only gas that trees and certain other green plants release into the air. One of these chemicals is a hydrocarbon known as isoprene(异戊二烯). It can react with combustion(燃烧)pollutants, such as nitrogen oxides(氮氧化物)emitted by cars and trucks in cities. The result is the formation of ozone, a component of smog, which can irritate the lungs and cause airway diseases."城市树木吸收二氧化碳，同时向空气中释放氧气。但是氧气并不是树木和其他绿色植物释放到空气中的唯一气体。其中一种化学物质是一种被称为异戊二烯的碳氢化合物。它可以与燃烧污染物发生反应，例如城市中汽车和卡车排放的氮氧化物。其结果是形成臭氧，这是烟雾的一种成分，它会刺激肺部并导致呼吸道疾病。可知，第三段主要介绍的是城市树木是怎样形成臭氧的。故选B。
30．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"But during heat waves, city trees can actually increase air pollution. Indeed, a new study has found, up to 60 percent of the smoggy ozone in a city's air on hot days may trace to chemicals emitted by trees. Galina Churkina, who works at Humboldt University of Berlin, and her team have confirmed it."但在热浪期间，城市树木实际上会增加空气污染。事实上，一项新的研究发现，在炎热的日子里，城市空气中高达60%的烟雾臭氧可能来自树木排放的化学物质。柏林洪堡大学的Galina Churkina和她的团队已经证实了这一点。可知，城市树木会增加空气污染。可推断，划线词 aggravating 指的是"加剧"了夏季空气污染。故选A。
31．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"‘Adding more trees will improve quality of life only if those cities also undertake plans to sharply cut vehicle pollution in summer and to increase their reliance on clean energy sources for electric power,' she says."她说："只有当这些城市同时实施计划，大幅减少夏季车辆污染，并增加对清洁能源的依赖，增加更多的树木才能改善生活质量。"可知，Churkina建议大幅减少夏季车辆污染，并增加对清洁能源的依赖。故选B。
（2023高三上·镇江开学考）阅读理解
Technology is starting to give us superpowers once reserved only for comic book heroes like Spider-Man and Superman. We now live in an age of human enhancement and related technology has captured the attention of the media and investors.
Some of these new technologies achieve their effects by means of electronic devices that connect our brains to external sources of knowledge, sensory data or physical power. We may not get chips implanted in our brains any time soon, but think about Google Glass—who needs an inserted chip when you can wear a computer on your head
Wearable technology doesn't only come in the form of a pair of glasses. A Japanese laboratory is working on a more practical prototype(雏形) of a muscle suit than lron Man's shiny armor(盔甲). The muscle suit, called an exoskeleton, enables the sick and elderly to move around more easily, New Scientist magazine reported. Coveting(觊觎)the powers of Spider-Man, the US military is working on a "Spider-Man suit" that not only lets wearers climb vertical walls, but also allows them to sense approaching objects without looking at or hearing them, according to an American military technology website.
But perhaps you favor more subtle powers like mind control or mind reading. This may one day come true as well. The most amazing human enhancement technologies that have come into reality are devices that interact directly with the human brain.
Q Sensor, created by scientists at MIT, is a wireless sensor that measures electricity conducted through the skin. It can detect whether people are bored, stressed or excited, and therefore has wide applications in research and therapy, the BBC reported.
Scientists envision neural implants that could allow humans to manipulate real-world objects with their mind—a power not unlike mind control. Slate magazine reported this might already be happening.
32．What can be learned from the first two paragraphs
A．New technologies have brought us into a new era.
B．Superpowers of comic book heroes have been widely applied nowadays.
C．Human enhancement refers to the superpowers of the comic book heroes.
D．Spider-Man and Superman have captured the attention of the media and investors.
33．What can we know about Google Glass
A．It is implanted in our brains.
B．It is technology with inserted chips.
C．It is a device which makes us superheroes.
D．It is a technology that enhances human power.
34．Which of the following items does NOT involve wearable technology
A．Google Glass. B．The muscle suit.
C．Iron Man's armor. D．The Spider-Man suit.
35．What is the best title of the passage
A．Explore superpowers for human enhancement
B．Go beyond Iron Man's shiny armor
C．Meet superheroes in real life
D．Embrace the unknown world
【答案】32．A
33．D
34．C
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科技开始赋予我们曾经只有蜘蛛侠和超人等漫画英雄才能拥有的超能力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Technology is starting to give us superpowers once reserved only for comic book heroes like Spider-Man and Superman. We now live in an age of human enhancement and related technology has captured the attention of the media and investors."科技开始赋予我们曾经只有蜘蛛侠和超人等漫画英雄才能拥有的超能力。我们现在生活在一个人类进步的时代，相关的技术已经引起了媒体和投资者的注意。可知，最新的技术已经将我们带进了一个全新的时代。故选A。
33．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Technology is starting to give us superpowers once reserved only for comic book heroes like Spider-Man and Superman. "科技开始赋予我们曾经只有蜘蛛侠和超人等漫画英雄才能拥有的超能力。可知，科技开始赋予我们曾经只有蜘蛛侠和超人等漫画英雄才能拥有的超能力；以及第二段"Some of these new technologies achieve their effects by means of electronic devices that connect our brains to external sources of knowledge, sensory data or physical power. We may not get chips implanted in our brains any time soon, but think about Google Glass—who needs an inserted chip when you can wear a computer on your head "其中一些新技术是通过电子设备实现的，这些电子设备将我们的大脑与外部知识来源、感官数据或物理力量连接起来。我们可能不会很快在大脑中植入芯片，但想想谷歌眼镜——当你可以把电脑戴在头上时，谁还需要植入芯片呢？可推知，谷歌眼镜就属于增强人类力量的技术。故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"We may not get chips implanted in our brains any time soon, but think about Google Glass--who needs an inserted chip when you can wear a computer on your head "我们可能不会很快在大脑中植入芯片，但想想谷歌眼镜——当你可以把电脑戴在头上时，谁还需要植入芯片呢？可知选项A"Google Glass" 涉及可穿戴技术；以及第三段"Wearable technology doesn't only come in the form of a pair of glasses. A Japanese laboratory is working on a more practical prototype(雏形) of a muscle suit than lron Man's shiny armor(盔甲). The muscle suit, called an exoskeleton, enables the sick and elderly to move around more easily, New Scientist magazine reported. Coveting(觊觎)the powers of Spider-Man, the US military is working on a ‘Spider-Man suit' that not only let wearers climb vertical walls, but also allows them to sense approaching objects without looking at or hearing them, according to an American military technology website."可穿戴技术不仅仅以一副眼镜的形式出现。一家日本实验室正在研制一种比钢铁侠的闪亮盔甲更实用的肌肉套装原型。据《新科学家》杂志报道，这种肌肉套装被称为外骨骼，可以让病人和老人更容易地走动。据美国一家军事科技网站报道，觊觎蜘蛛侠能力的美国军方正在研制一种"蜘蛛侠服"，它不仅能让穿着者爬上垂直的墙壁，还能让他们在不看或听不到物体的情况下感知接近的物体。可知选项B"The muscle suit"以及选项D"The Spider-Man suit" 涉及可穿戴技术。因此不涉及可穿戴技术的是选项C。故选C。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Technology is starting to give us superpowers once reserved only for comic book heroes like Spider-Man and Superman. We now live in an age of human enhancement and related technology has captured the attention of the media and investors."科技开始赋予我们曾经只有蜘蛛侠和超人等漫画英雄才能拥有的超能力。我们现在生活在一个人类进步的时代，相关的技术已经引起了媒体和投资者的注意；以及最后一段"Scientists envision neural implants that could allow humans to manipulate real-world objects with their mind—a power not unlike mind control. Slate magazine reported this might already be happening."科学家们设想，神经植入物可以让人类用思想操纵现实世界的物体——一种与精神控制没什么不同的能力。据《石板》杂志报道，这可能已经发生了；结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了科学家们利用技术探索增强人类能力的超能力。故选A。
四、任务型阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高三上·镇江开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is well-known that food which is full of fat isn't good for your heart. 36． Australian researchers tested people with asthma(哮喘)before and after a high-fat meal or a low-fat meal. Then they found that the high-fat meal increased inflammation(炎症)and reduced the lung functions.
30 non-obese people with asthma took part in the study, as well as 16 obese adults. The non-obese volunteers received either a high-fat or low-fat meal, while the obese ones were all given a high-fat meal. 37． The low-fat meal was 13 percent fat.
Four hours after the meal, the researchers found that the airway inflammation increased a lot and lung function was affected in those who had the high-fat meal. And these people saw just a 1 percent improvement in their lung function when they used their inhalers(吸入器)to treat asthma. 38．
"If these results can be tested again by further research, this suggests that reducing the amount of fatty food one eats may be useful for managing asthma," said the study's lead author, Lisa Wood, at the Hunter Medical Research Institute in New Lambton. "The number of people in the world with asthma has increased greatly over the past few decades. 39． "
Dr Thomas Leath, director at Scott & White Healthcare in Texas, said, "Eating fatty food can lead to obesity, and fat can certainly cause a small amount of inflammation. 40． "He doubted whether the effect on lung function was great enough for people to notice, but said the study provided one more reason why people shouldn't have high-fat diets.
A. And one reason is the high-fat Western diet.
B. Inflammation can be either short-lived or long-lasting.
C. But now a new study suggests that fatty meals may affect the lung function too.
D. But I'm surprised that one meal could do this.
E. The high-fat meal was 50 percent fat.
F.People are generally considered obese when their body mass index is over 30 kg/㎡.
G. Those who ate the low-fat meal saw a 4.5 percent improvement.
【答案】36．C；37．E；38．G；39．A；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了富含脂肪的食物对肺功能的害处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后"Australian researchers tested people with asthma(哮喘)before and after a high-fat meal or a low-fat meal. Then they found that the high-fat meal increased inflammation(炎症)and reduced the lung functions."澳大利亚研究人员在高脂肪餐或低脂肪餐前后对哮喘患者进行了测试。然后他们发现高脂肪食物会增加炎症并降低肺功能。可知，下文主要讲述的是高脂肪食物对肺功能的影响。C. But now a new study suggests that fatty meals may affect the lung function too."但现在一项新的研究表明，高脂肪食物也可能影响肺功能。"承接下文，指的都是高脂肪食物会影响肺功能，符合语境，故选C。
37．根据空前"30 non-obese people with asthma took part in the study, as well as 16 obese adults. The non-obese volunteers received either a high-fat or low-fat meal, while the obese ones were all given a high-fat meal"30名非肥胖的哮喘患者和16名肥胖的成年人参加了这项研究。不肥胖的志愿者吃高脂肪或低脂肪的食物，而肥胖的志愿者都吃高脂肪的食物。可知参加研究的志愿者所食用的食物分为高脂肪食物和低脂肪食物；以及空后"The low-fat meal was 13 percent fat."低脂肪的食物含有13%的脂肪。指的是低脂肪食物含脂肪量。可推断，空处指的是高脂肪食物的含脂肪量。E. The high-fat meal was 50 percent fat."高脂肪餐含有50%的脂肪。"指的是高脂肪餐的含脂肪量，承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
38．根据空前"Four hours after the meal, the researchers found that the airway inflammation increased a lot and lung function was affected in those who had the high-fat meal. And these people saw just a 1 percent improvement in their lung function when they used their inhalers(吸入器)to treat asthma."饭后4小时，研究人员发现，那些吃高脂肪食物的人气道炎症增加了很多，肺功能也受到了影响。当这些人使用吸入器治疗哮喘时，他们的肺功能只有1%的改善。可知，上文主要介绍了研究的结果。研究表明，食用高脂肪食物的的人炎症增加，而使用吸入器治疗哮喘时，肺功能只有1%的改善。G. Those who ate the low-fat meal saw a 4.5 percent improvement."那些吃低脂食物的人有4.5%的改善。"承接上文，继续介绍研究结果，指的是吃低脂肪食物的人有4.5%的改善，符合语境，故选G。
39．根据空前"‘If these results can be tested again by further research, this suggests that reducing the amount of fatty food one eats may be useful for managing asthma,' said the study's lead author, Lisa Wood, at the Hunter Medical Research Institute in New Lambton."该研究的主要作者、新兰姆顿亨特医学研究所的Lisa Wood说："如果这些结果可以通过进一步的研究再次验证，这表明减少高脂肪食物的摄入量可能有助于控制哮喘。"可推断出，减少高脂肪食物的摄入有助于控制哮喘；以及"The number of people in the world with asthma has increased greatly over the past few decades."在过去的几十年里，世界上患有哮喘的人数大大增加。指的则是患哮喘的人数大大增加。可推断出，这是由于高脂肪食物的摄入增加。A. And one reason is the high-fat Western diet."原因之一是西方的高脂肪饮食。"承接上文，指出患哮喘的人数大大增加的原因之一就是西方的高脂肪饮食。故选A。
40．根据空前"Eating fatty food can lead to obesity, and fat can certainly cause a small amount of inflammation."吃高脂肪食物会导致肥胖，而脂肪肯定会引起少量炎症。可知，Dr. Thomas Leath认为脂肪会引起少量炎症。D. But I'm surprised that one meal could do this."但我很惊讶一顿饭就能做到这一点。"承接上文，指的是Dr. Thomas Leath知道脂肪会引起炎症，但是没想到一顿饭就有如此大的影响。故选D。
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高三上·镇江开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have grown up in a football-loving family. My elder sister Stevie 41． with Crewe Alexandra Girls for a year or two as a left back just like our hero Jamie Carragher.
I remember the exact moment when I told my dad I was 42． in doing what my big sister did. I was watching the game with him in the living room and it just 43． : "It makes me 44． that I can' t be a footballer." He asked why not, and I answered, "Because I'm not a boy."
He 45． responded by telling me that women's football was "great" and that I could play if I wanted to. "Yeah, I suppose so," I responded, "but no one 46． women's football." Looking back, I can see exactly why I felt like that.
At school, there was an unwritten rule that sports like rugby and football were for the 47． . I'd never seen a women's football match on TV and the only 48． athletes I'd heard of were in the Olympics.
Today, the England Lionesses(英格兰母狮队)will 49． Scotland in the World Cup, and people across the world will tune in. 50． women's football has turned out to be one of FIFA's investments, the majority of female players in top tiers are earning under what anyone would consider a fair 51． , and only 24 million prize money was awarded to the women's World Cup victors in 52． with 315 million to the men's. That's a vast 53． .
Today, I'll be 54． the Lionesses and the song "It's coming home" will mean more this time around, because it'll mean talented, skillful female footballers being 55． into millions of homes and maybe, just maybe, a little girl believing that she can also be a Lioness one day.
41．A． talked B． trained C． lived D． stood
42．A． tough B． rich C． interested D． concerned
43．A． shouted out B． brought up
C． came out D． showed up
44．A． sad B． surprised C． scared D． satisfied
45．A． eventually B． completely C． immediately D． temporarily
46．A． plays B． knows C． likes D． watches
47．A． students B． girls C． teachers D． boys
48．A． foreign B． female C． young D． top
49．A． take on B． turn on C． pick up D． hold up
50．A． As B． Although C． Once D． Until
51．A． deal B． charge C． share D． wage
52．A． comparison B． line
C． cooperation D． competition
53．A． change B． difference C． choice D．disaster
54．A． cheering on B． agreeing on
C． relying on D． acting on
55．A． delivered B．transported C．broadcast D． permitted
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．C；44．A；45．C；46．D；47．D；48．B；49．A；50．B；51．D；52．A；53．B；54．A；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小热爱足球，但是因为女性在足球比赛中遭遇的不公平待遇而感到气馁，如今英格兰母狮队将在世界杯上迎战苏格兰队，全世界的人们都将收看比赛，这让作者感到振奋，也坚定了想要从事足球运动的决心。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我的姐姐史蒂夫在克鲁亚历山德拉女孩队作为左后卫训练了一两年，就像我们的英雄杰米卡拉格一样。A. talked"谈论"；B. trained"训练"；C. lived"生活"；D. stood"站立"。根据空后"with Crewe Alexandra Girls for a year or two as a left back"可知，此处是指在克鲁亚历山德拉女孩队作为左后卫训练了一两年。故选B。
42．句意：我清楚地记得我告诉爸爸我想做我姐姐做过的事的那一刻。A. tough"艰难的"；B. rich"富有的"；C. interested"感兴趣的"；D. concerned"担忧的"。根据下文"by telling me that women's football was ‘great and that I could play if I wanted to"她告诉我女子足球"很棒"，如果我想踢，我就可以踢。可知，此处是指"我"对姐姐做的事情感兴趣。故选C。
43．句意：我和他一起在客厅看比赛，我说："我不能成为一名足球运动员，这让我很难过。"A. shouted out"大叫"；B. brought up"抚养"；C. came out"公开表态"；D. showed up"出现"。根据空后"It makes me 4 that I can' t be a footballer."可知，此处是指"我"表态。故选C。
44．句意：我和他一起在客厅看比赛，我说："我不能成为一名足球运动员，这让我很难过。"A. sad"伤心的"；B. surprised"惊讶的"；C. scared"恐惧的"；D. satisfied"满意的"。根据上文"I was 2 in doing what my big sister did"可知，此处是指不能成为一名足球运动员让"我"很难过。故选A。
45．句意：他立即回应说，女子足球"很棒"，如果我想的话，我可以参加。A. eventually"最终"；B. completely"完全地"；C. immediately"立即"；D. temporarily"临时地"。根据空后" by telling me that women's football was "great" and that I could play if I wanted to"可知，此处是指他立即回应。故选C。
46．句意："嗯，我想是的。"我回答说，"但是没人看女足。"A. plays"玩耍"；B. knows"知道"；C. likes"喜欢"；D. watches"观看"。根据下文"I'd never seen a women's football match on TV "我从来没有在电视上看过女子足球比赛。可知，此处是指"我"觉得没人看女足。故选D。
47．句意：在学校里，有一条不成文的规定，橄榄球和足球等运动是男孩的事。A. students"学生"；B. girls"女孩"；C. teachers"老师"；D. boys"男孩"。根据下文"I'd never seen a women's football match on TV "我从来没有在电视上看过女子足球比赛。可知，此处是指橄榄球和足球等运动是男孩的事。故选D。
48．句意：我从来没有在电视上看过女子足球比赛，我听说过的唯一的女运动员是在奥运会上。A. foreign"外国的"；B. female"女性的"；C. young"年轻的"；D. top"顶尖的"。根据空前"I'd never seen a women's football match on TV "可知，此处是指听说过的唯一的女运动员。故选B。
49．句意：今天，英格兰母狮队将在世界杯上迎战苏格兰队，全世界的人们都将收看比赛。A. take on"与对手竞争"；B. turn on"打开"；C. pick up"捡起"；D. hold up"等待"。根据空后"Scotland in the World Cup"可知，此处是指英格兰母狮队将在世界杯上迎战苏格兰队。故选A。
50．句意：尽管女足已经成为国际足联的投资项目之一，但大多数顶级女足球员的收入都低于人们所认为的公平工资，女足世界杯冠军只获得了2400万英镑的奖金，而男足则获得了3.15亿英镑的奖金。A. As"因为"；B. Although"尽管"；C. Once"一旦"；D. Until"直到"。根据空后"women's football has turned out to be one of FIFA's investments"和"the majority of female players in top tiers are earning under what anyone would consider a fair"可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处为让步状语从句。故选B。
51．句意：尽管女足已经成为国际足联的投资项目之一，但大多数顶级女足球员的收入都低于人们所认为的公平工资，女足世界杯冠军只获得了2400万英镑的奖金，而男足则获得了3.15亿英镑的奖金。A. deal"交易"；B. charge"电量"；C. share"分享"；D. wage"工资"。根据空后"and only 24 million prize money was awarded to the women's World Cup victors"可知，此处是指大多数顶级女足球员的收入都低于人们所认为的公平工资。故选D。
52．句意：尽管女足已经成为国际足联的投资项目之一，但大多数顶级女足球员的收入都低于人们所认为的公平工资，女足世界杯冠军只获得了2400万英镑的奖金，而男足则获得了3.15亿英镑的奖金。A. comparison"比较"；B. line"线"；C. cooperation"合作"；D. competition"比赛"。根据空前"only 24 million prize money was awarded to the women's World Cup victors"；以及空后" with 315 million to the men's"可知，此处是指将女足和男足的比赛奖金作比较。故选A。
53．句意：这是一个巨大的差异。A. change"改变"；B. difference"差异"；C. choice"选择"；D. disaster"灾难"。根据空前"and only 24 million prize money was awarded to the women's World Cup victors in 12 with 315 million to the men's"可知，此处是指这是一个巨大的差异。故选B。
54．句意：今天，我将为母狮队加油，而歌曲"它回家了"这一次将意味着更多，因为这意味着才华横溢、技术娴熟的女足球运动员将被播放到千家万户，也许，只是也许，一个小女孩相信她有一天也能成为母狮队的一员。A. cheering on"鼓励，为某人打气"；B. agreeing on"达成共识"；C. relying on"依赖"；D. acting on"作用于"。根据上文"Today, the England Lionesses (英格兰母狮队) will t 9 Scotland in the World Cup"可知，此处是指"我"将为母狮队加油。故选A。
55．句意：今天，我将为母狮队加油，而歌曲"它回家了"这一次将意味着更多，因为这意味着才华横溢、技术娴熟的女足球运动员将被播放到千家万户，也许，只是也许，一个小女孩相信她有一天也能成为母狮队的一员。A. delivered"运送"；B. transported"运输"；C. broadcast"播放"；D. permitted"许可"。根据上文"people across the world will tune in"全世界的人都会收看。可知，此处是指女足球运动员的比赛将被播放到千家万户。故选C。
六、第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高三上·镇江开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huizhou enjoys a time-honored history. In 2000, Xidi and the nearby Hongcun village were declared World Heritage sites by UNESCO for their outstanding preservation of rural architecture 56． (date) back to the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Huizhou houses are often wooden structures with brick walls, which require a lot of maintenance. Moreover, daylight is valued in Huizhou houses, which is reflected in the building of open interior courtyards, 57． (allow) sunshine to enter the rooms. Now, walking along the bluestone streets there, visitors can appreciate the distinctive Huizhou-style houses featuring white walls, dark tiles(瓦片)and layered horse-head roofs, 58． feel like they are immersed in a traditional Chinese ink painting.
The tourism boom helps to protect and breathe life into the ancient village. A 59． (symbol) paifang, standing at the entrance to Xidi, 60． (build) in the 16th century in memory of Hu Wenguang, 61． Ming Dynasty official born in the village who made great 62． (contribute) to local education and livelihoods. It is the local people's desire to protect the local historical characteristics that leads to the buildings 63． (preserve) to this day. Besides ancient dwellings and paifang, there stand some ancestral halls 64． clans(宗族，家族)will gather to make sacrifices to their ancestors. With their own unique and marketable value, all these old Huizhou buildings are giving full play 65． their distinctive cultural charm.
【答案】56．dating；57．allowing；58．and；59．symbolic；60．was built；61．a；62．contributions；63．being preserved；64．where；65．to
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，由于对明清时期乡村建筑的出色保存，西递和附近的宏村被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产，文章对其具有历史特色的乡村建筑进行了介绍。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，连词，形容词，时态语态，主谓一致，冠词，名词，定语从句，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：2000年，因为对明清时期乡村建筑的出色保存，西递和附近的宏村被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产。动词短语date back和逻辑主语architecture构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作后置定语。故填dating。
57．句意：此外，徽州房屋重视日光，这体现在开放的室内庭院的建筑上，这可以让阳光进入房间。动词allow和逻辑主语open interior courtyards构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，故填allowing。
58．句意：现在，走在那里的青石街道上，游客可以欣赏到独特的徽州风格的房子，白墙、黑瓦、分层的马头屋顶，感觉自己沉浸在一幅传统的中国水墨画中。can appreciate和feel like构成并列关系，所以应用连词and连接两个并列谓语。故填and。
59．句意：16世纪，为纪念明朝官员胡文光，西递村入口处有一座象征性的牌坊，胡文光出生于西递村，为当地的教育和生计做出了巨大贡献。此处作定语修饰名词 paifang ，应用形容词symbolic表示"象征性的"。故填symbolic。
60．句意：16世纪，为纪念明朝官员胡文光，西递村入口处有一座象征性的牌坊，胡文光出生于西递村，为当地的教育和生计做出了巨大贡献。此处是谓语动词好，根据时间状语in the 16th century可知，此处应用一般过去时，且和主语构成被动关系。主语paifang为第三人称单数。故填was built。
61．句意：16世纪，为纪念明朝官员胡文光，西递村入口处有一座象征性的牌坊，胡文光出生于西递村，为当地的教育和生计做出了巨大贡献。official意为"官员"，为可数名词，此处"Ming Dynasty official"为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。Ming的开头发音为辅音，所以不定冠词应用a。故填a。
62．句意：16世纪，为纪念明朝官员胡文光，西递村入口处有一座象征性的牌坊，胡文光出生于西递村，为当地的教育和生计做出了巨大贡献。make contributions to固定短语，"对……做出贡献"，故填contributions。
63．句意：正是当地人希望保护当地历史特色的愿望，使得这些建筑得以保存至今。lead to sb doing固定短语"导致某人做某事"；动词preserve意为"保存"，和逻辑主语buildings构成被动关系，所以此处应用动名词的被动式。故填being preserved。
64．句意：除了古老的民居和牌坊，还有一些宗祠，宗族会聚集在那里祭祀他们的祖先。 clans(宗族，家族)will gather to make sacrifices to their ancestors 是限制性定语从句，先行词为ancestral halls，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
65．句意：这些徽州老建筑以其独特的市场价值，充分发挥着其独特的文化魅力。give full play to固定短语，"充分发挥"，故填to。
七、第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 应用文（满分15分）
66．（2023高三上·镇江开学考）假如你是李华，你的美国网友David 参加校园戏曲艺术节获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。
内容包括：祝贺他获奖； 肯定他付出的努力； 期待他为弘扬中国文化做出贡献。
注意： 词数80左右； 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：校园戏曲艺术节Campus Opera Art Festival
Dear David,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the First Prize in the Campus Opera Art Festival.
You really deserve the honor for what you have devoted to Chinese traditional opera these years. Not only have you had a good knowledge of Chinese culture through reading books, but also you have gained a deep insight into traditional opera art by entering all kinds of Chinese opera contests. You have made it a habit to practise Beijing Opera on a daily basis, which is the key to your success.
Congratulations again! I'm looking forward to your making greater contributions to the promotion of Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封英文电子邮件表示祝贺。写作背景：你的美国网友David 参加校园戏曲艺术节获得了一等奖。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类类作文，内容包括： 祝贺他获奖； 肯定他付出的努力； 期待他为弘扬中国文化做出贡献。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the First Prize in the Campus Opera Art Festival.运用了不定式作目的状语；You really deserve the honor for what you have devoted to Chinese traditional opera these years. 运用了宾语从句；Not only have you had a good knowledge of Chinese culture through reading books, but also you have gained a deep insight into traditional opera art by entering all kinds of Chinese opera contests. 运用了倒装句，并列句；You have made it a habit to practise Beijing Opera on a daily basis, which is the key to your success.运用了非限制性定语从句。
八、第二节读后续写（满分25分）
67．（2023高三上·镇江开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Next to our house lived an old couple, who, accustomed to country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with their son and stuck in a lonely existence for many years. It seemed that they didn't feel like making any new connections with others, including their next-door neighbours.
The neighborhood kids nicknamed the strange old couple Crazy Jack and Ruby Rednose. Rumor(流言，传言)was that they sat inside and drank tea all day. The only words we ever heard from them were "Keep out of our rosebushes!"The rosebushes crawled along the fence. Or rather, they served as a fence between our house and theirs, overgrowing the support.
I was eleven at the time and the oldest of our family girls. A suitable playing court was a headache problem for us when we felt like playing softball games, which was our favourite sport then. We should have played our softball games elsewhere to avoid hurting the roses, but we secretly enjoyed annoying Crazy Jack and Ruby Rednose.
One day,we had a softball game in our yard. Mary was trying to catch a fly ball. She stumbled(绊倒)over one of Ruby Rednose's rosebushes and fell on top of several more. Just at that moment, Ruby Rednose sprang out and ran toward Mary. She screamed angrily, "Look at what you've doneto our family's roses! You've always been a trouble. You have no idea what this rosebush means to me!"
Hearing this, my sisters and I ran into our house. Breathlessly, we told Mom what had happened."Girls, I have told you not to play softball near those e outside right now and help me fix them.""Mom, we thought you didn't like the couple," we protested."They're mean to us." Mom just glared at us. We followed her outside to help repair the rose fence. While Mom was examining the damaged roses, Ruby slowly walked out. She looked sad. And it wasn't her nose that was red，but her eyes.
注意： 续写词数应为150字左右。2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Ruby walked over to my mother, we girls holding our breath.
Paragraph 2:
A few weeks later, the plants all came back to life.
【答案】Ruby walked over to my mother, we girls holding our breath. We waited to see who would shout first and what terrible things would be said. "We are sorry about the flowers. The girls will fix them and help weed the roses." said Mom. My sisters and I looked at each other in horror, but Ruby smiled through her tears. "I know we're particular about these roses, but they're very special because they remind me of my mother." Soon both women were down on their knees examining the damaged bushes together.
A few weeks later, the plants all came back to life. My mother and Ruby worked together on the roses all summer and many summers to follow. So did my sisters and I. A friendship was formed between the families. Ruby became part of our family, spending many happy hours at our house, especially during countless birthdays, graduations and weddings. And the rose fence wasn't a fence any longer. My mother had turned it into a bridge.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者家隔壁住着一对孤僻的老夫妇，这对夫妇种了许多玫瑰花，这些玫瑰花形成了两家之间的栅栏，有一天作者和姐妹们打垒球时破坏了这些玫瑰花，妈妈向邻居道歉时得知这些玫瑰花是邻居对母亲的念想，于是妈妈带着作者及姐妹们一起照料这些玫瑰花，让它们恢复了生机，在接下来的几年里，由于和老夫妇一起照料玫瑰花，两家建立了深厚的友谊。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"露比走到我妈妈身边，我们女孩子都屏住了呼吸。"可知，第一段可描写妈妈向露比道歉并提出补救，露比表示这些玫瑰花对自己来说很重要。
②由第二段首句内容"几周后，这些植物都恢复了生机。"可知，第二段可描写通过共同照料这些玫瑰花，两个家庭建立了亲厚的关系。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：We waited to see who would shout first and what terrible things would be said. 运用了宾语从句，主语从句，并列句；"We are sorry about the flowers. The girls will fix them and help weed the roses." said Mom. 运用了倒装句；My sisters and I looked at each other in horror, but Ruby smiled through her tears. 运用了转折并列句；I know we're particular about these roses, but they're very special because they remind me of my mother.运用了宾语从句，转折并列句，原因状语从句； Soon both women were down on their knees examining the damaged bushes together.运用了倒装句； So did my sisters and I. 运用了倒装句；A friendship was formed between the families. 运用了被动语态。
1 / 1江苏省镇江地区2023-2024学年高三上学期开学期初质量检测英语试题
一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023高三上·镇江开学考） What is Hailee going to do this afternoon
A．Take part in an activity.
B．Hang out with Alex.
C．Prepare for an exam.
2．（2023高三上·镇江开学考） How much should the man pay
A．$2.10. B．$2.30. C．$3.60.
3．（2023高三上·镇江开学考） What is probably the woman
A．A shop assistant. B．A customer. C．A manager.
4．（2023高三上·镇江开学考） What does Lily think of eating raw food
A．Harmful. B．Healthy. C．Strange.
5．（2023高三上·镇江开学考） Why does the woman move house
A．For friendly neighbors.
B．For a convenient location.
C．For a comfortable living environment.
二、第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2023高三上·镇江开学考）听对话，回答小题。
6．What does the woman say about the package
A．It's not urgent.
B．It's not valuable.
C．It needs to get to London tomorrow.
7．How much should the woman pay
A．$15. B．$19. C．$22.
（2023高三上·镇江开学考）听对话，回答小题。
8．Who does Nick probably want to talk with at first
A．Miss Brown. B．Mr. Hunter. C．Mrs. Collins.
9．When will the speakers meet
A．At 11:00 am. B．At 2:00 pm. C．At 2:15 pm.
（2023高三上·镇江开学考）听对话，回答小题。
10．What will the woman probably use the car for
A．Picking up her kid.
B．Going sightseeing.
C．Visiting her parents.
11．What does the man say about electric cars
A．They're less expensive.
B．They require much maintenance.
C．They're environment-friendly.
12．Why does the man know so much about cars
A．He's a professional driver.
B．He's interested in cars.
C．He's a car salesman.
（2023高三上·镇江开学考）听对话，回答小题。
13．What makes the woman want to quit her current job
A．The poor job prospects.
B．The low salary.
C．Endless overtime.
14．How did the woman know about the position
A．From a newspaper. B．On the Internet. C．From a friend.
15．What job is the woman interested in
A．A director.
B．A fashion editor.
C．An advertising designer.
16．How does the woman probably sound
A．Nervous. B．Modest. C．Confident.
（2023高三上·镇江开学考）听独白，回答小题。
17．How many African countries has Dieuveil Malonga visited
A．30. B．38. C．54.
18．What did Dieuveil Malonga do
A．He set up a website.
B．He offered cooking courses.
C．He opened a Michelin-starred restaurant.
19．Why did Dieuveil Malonga give the example of Nigeria
A．To show the differences between countries.
B．To promote his restaurants in Nigeria.
C．To emphasize the diversity of African food.
20．Where did Dieuveil Malonga open a restaurant in 2020
A．In Germany. B．In France. C．In Rwanda.
三、第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2023高三上·镇江开学考）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Wintery world
Family activity/December 10, 2023
Free
Explore the winter in this exciting event, full of art, crafts and exploration. Experience an exciting journey, wandering through cold, beautiful landscapes, before returning to the warmth of light and color. We'll look at scenes of winter from across the world in our collection, with the opportunity to create a wintery masterpiece to take home and display.
Out-of-hours tour: life and death in ancient Egypt
December 11, 2023-December 19, 2023
33, 30(Members), 16.50(Ages 5-15), free for under 5 and disabled visitors' assistant
Discover how people lived and died in ancient Egypt, and explore their hopes and aspirations for the afterlife. From painted coffins, statues and models of daily life, to spectacular wall paintings, investigate what tombs and burial goods tell us about the lives of ancient Egyptian people.
The World of Stonehenge
February 17, 2024-July 17, 2024
Tickets will go on sale in early December
Stonehenge is perhaps the world's most awe-inspiring ancient stone circle, and its image is famous around the globe. This major exhibition is the first of its kind in the U.K. It will bring the story of Stonehenge into sharper focus, showing that rather than a shadowy age of mystery, Britain and Ireland of four millennia ago were places of big ideas, commerce and travel.
Around the world in a 70-minute tour
December 10, 2023-December 19, 2023
Adults and children aged 12+, 14
Explore some of the most famous objects on display at the Museum on this guided highlight tour. Follow our knowledgeable tour guide on a journey of discovery around the galleries. See the complex detail of the characterful Lewis Chessmen, marvel at the ancient texts on the world-famous Rosetta Stone and get closer to many more highlights from the collection.
21．If you're interested in ancient British lives, you can choose ____.
A．Wintery world
B．Out-of-hours tour
C．The world of Stonehenge
D．Around the world in a 70-minute tour
22．How much should a member pay to visit Out-of-hours tour with 2 kids aged 3 and 13
A． 28. B． 30. C． 46.5. D． 63.
23．Where can we probably find the text
A．In a travel leaflet. B．In a science report.
C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a history coursebook.
（2023高三上·镇江开学考）阅读理解
Every November, as Thanksgiving Day approaches, one memory comes to my mind. At my big Turkish family's get-togethers, baklava(果仁蜜饼)is the norm at the dessert table. There's rolled baklava, nut-filled baklava and chocolate-dipped baklava.
One year, though, back when I was in high school, my cousin Johnny decided to change things up a bit. He showed up at my parents' house for Thanksgiving with two items that had never been served before—apple pie and a can of cream.
Those two items caused one of the biggest arguments. I distinctly remember my mom and aunts whispering in the kitchen.
"Apple pie "one of my aunts said."What to do with this "
I can still recall my mom's puzzled expression at it all. If there's one thing in this world my mom distrusts, it's fruit-filled desserts, a no-no in our cuisine culture."Why would you bake fruits into a dessert when you can eat them fresh "she often says.
The cream only made things worse. My mom didn't want to hurt Johnny's feelings. In a true act of love, she put the pie out on the dining room table, accompanied by the cream. It went mostly untouched.
Nowadays, things are different. We actually have pie at Thanksgiving—my mom regularly makes pie (the fear of fruit-filled sweets continues, but desserts topped with fruits or nuts have been given the okay). We still laugh about the drama caused by Johnny's apple pie. I'll never forget it. It wasn't just about the pie for me. Growing up, I sometimes felt like an outsider because of my culture. That Thanksgiving, though, was one of the first times I realized that my family's oddness was actually a good thing. It's what made us.
What about you Which Thanksgiving sticks out as your most memorable one
24．The purpose of the first paragraph is to introduce ____.
A．the unique family tradition
B．the background of the story
C．different kinds of baklava
D．the customs of Thanksgiving Day
25．Johnny's apple pie ____.
A．ruined the festival atmosphere B．challenged family traditions
C．resulted in a family quarrel D．contributed to a heavy meal
26．Which of the following is the best description of the author's mom
A．Serious and honest. B．Generous and strict.
C．Humorous and caring. D．Considerate and flexible.
27．What does the underlined sentence "It's what made us." in Paragraph 7 imply
A．The author is at ease with his family members.
B．The author is aware of the importance of customs.
C．Cuisine culture helps shape our identity.
D．Culture shocks make a harmonious family.
（2023高三上·镇江开学考）阅读理解
People often recommend planting trees to make cities greener, cleaner and healthier. But during heat waves, city trees can actually increase air pollution. Indeed, a new study has found, up to 60 percent of the smoggy ozone in a city's air on hot days may trace to chemicals emitted by trees. Galina Churkina, who works at Humboldt University of Berlin, and her team have confirmed it.
The findings might seem the opposite of what you would expect, notes Robert Young, an expert in city planting at the University of Texas at Austin. Indeed, he says, "Everything has multiple effects." The new findings do not mean cities should discourage tree planting. Instead, cities may need stricter controls on other sources of pollution, such as tailpipeemissions from cars and trucks.
City trees soak up carbon dioxide, and at the same time they release oxygen into the air. But oxygen is far from the only gas that trees and certain other green plants release into the air. One of these chemicals is a hydrocarbon known as isoprene(异戊二烯). It can react with combustion(燃烧)pollutants, such as nitrogen oxides(氮氧化物)emitted by cars and trucks in cities. The result is the formation of ozone, a component of smog, which can irritate the lungs and cause airway diseases.
Churkina says her team is not surprised to see the seemingly contrary relationship between plants and pollution. She adds that its importance is quite amazing. "The results," Churkina says, "suggest that city tree planting programs should not ignore the role this greenery may play in aggravating summer air pollution." "Adding more trees will improve quality of life only if those cities also undertake plans to sharply cut vehicle pollution in summer and to increase their reliance on clean energy sources for electric power," she says.
28．What does the new study find about city trees on hot days
A．City trees can reduce the smoggy ozone.
B．City trees may easily absorb heat waves.
C．City trees may cause more air pollution.
D．More city trees can make a city far better.
29．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The harm ozone does to people in cities.
B．The way trees help the formation of ozone.
C．The chemicals green plants release into the air.
D．The benefits trees bring to the city environment.
30．What does the underlined word "aggravating" mean in the last paragraph
A．Worsening. B．Decreasing. C．Improving. D．Releasing.
31．Which of the following is suggested by Churkina
A．Planting more trees in cities.
B．Advocating using clean energy.
C．Improving people's quality of life.
D．Banning vehicle pollution in summer.
（2023高三上·镇江开学考）阅读理解
Technology is starting to give us superpowers once reserved only for comic book heroes like Spider-Man and Superman. We now live in an age of human enhancement and related technology has captured the attention of the media and investors.
Some of these new technologies achieve their effects by means of electronic devices that connect our brains to external sources of knowledge, sensory data or physical power. We may not get chips implanted in our brains any time soon, but think about Google Glass—who needs an inserted chip when you can wear a computer on your head
Wearable technology doesn't only come in the form of a pair of glasses. A Japanese laboratory is working on a more practical prototype(雏形) of a muscle suit than lron Man's shiny armor(盔甲). The muscle suit, called an exoskeleton, enables the sick and elderly to move around more easily, New Scientist magazine reported. Coveting(觊觎)the powers of Spider-Man, the US military is working on a "Spider-Man suit" that not only lets wearers climb vertical walls, but also allows them to sense approaching objects without looking at or hearing them, according to an American military technology website.
But perhaps you favor more subtle powers like mind control or mind reading. This may one day come true as well. The most amazing human enhancement technologies that have come into reality are devices that interact directly with the human brain.
Q Sensor, created by scientists at MIT, is a wireless sensor that measures electricity conducted through the skin. It can detect whether people are bored, stressed or excited, and therefore has wide applications in research and therapy, the BBC reported.
Scientists envision neural implants that could allow humans to manipulate real-world objects with their mind—a power not unlike mind control. Slate magazine reported this might already be happening.
32．What can be learned from the first two paragraphs
A．New technologies have brought us into a new era.
B．Superpowers of comic book heroes have been widely applied nowadays.
C．Human enhancement refers to the superpowers of the comic book heroes.
D．Spider-Man and Superman have captured the attention of the media and investors.
33．What can we know about Google Glass
A．It is implanted in our brains.
B．It is technology with inserted chips.
C．It is a device which makes us superheroes.
D．It is a technology that enhances human power.
34．Which of the following items does NOT involve wearable technology
A．Google Glass. B．The muscle suit.
C．Iron Man's armor. D．The Spider-Man suit.
35．What is the best title of the passage
A．Explore superpowers for human enhancement
B．Go beyond Iron Man's shiny armor
C．Meet superheroes in real life
D．Embrace the unknown world
四、任务型阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2023高三上·镇江开学考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is well-known that food which is full of fat isn't good for your heart. 36． Australian researchers tested people with asthma(哮喘)before and after a high-fat meal or a low-fat meal. Then they found that the high-fat meal increased inflammation(炎症)and reduced the lung functions.
30 non-obese people with asthma took part in the study, as well as 16 obese adults. The non-obese volunteers received either a high-fat or low-fat meal, while the obese ones were all given a high-fat meal. 37． The low-fat meal was 13 percent fat.
Four hours after the meal, the researchers found that the airway inflammation increased a lot and lung function was affected in those who had the high-fat meal. And these people saw just a 1 percent improvement in their lung function when they used their inhalers(吸入器)to treat asthma. 38．
"If these results can be tested again by further research, this suggests that reducing the amount of fatty food one eats may be useful for managing asthma," said the study's lead author, Lisa Wood, at the Hunter Medical Research Institute in New Lambton. "The number of people in the world with asthma has increased greatly over the past few decades. 39． "
Dr Thomas Leath, director at Scott & White Healthcare in Texas, said, "Eating fatty food can lead to obesity, and fat can certainly cause a small amount of inflammation. 40． "He doubted whether the effect on lung function was great enough for people to notice, but said the study provided one more reason why people shouldn't have high-fat diets.
A. And one reason is the high-fat Western diet.
B. Inflammation can be either short-lived or long-lasting.
C. But now a new study suggests that fatty meals may affect the lung function too.
D. But I'm surprised that one meal could do this.
E. The high-fat meal was 50 percent fat.
F.People are generally considered obese when their body mass index is over 30 kg/㎡.
G. Those who ate the low-fat meal saw a 4.5 percent improvement.
五、第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2023高三上·镇江开学考）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have grown up in a football-loving family. My elder sister Stevie 41． with Crewe Alexandra Girls for a year or two as a left back just like our hero Jamie Carragher.
I remember the exact moment when I told my dad I was 42． in doing what my big sister did. I was watching the game with him in the living room and it just 43． : "It makes me 44． that I can' t be a footballer." He asked why not, and I answered, "Because I'm not a boy."
He 45． responded by telling me that women's football was "great" and that I could play if I wanted to. "Yeah, I suppose so," I responded, "but no one 46． women's football." Looking back, I can see exactly why I felt like that.
At school, there was an unwritten rule that sports like rugby and football were for the 47． . I'd never seen a women's football match on TV and the only 48． athletes I'd heard of were in the Olympics.
Today, the England Lionesses(英格兰母狮队)will 49． Scotland in the World Cup, and people across the world will tune in. 50． women's football has turned out to be one of FIFA's investments, the majority of female players in top tiers are earning under what anyone would consider a fair 51． , and only 24 million prize money was awarded to the women's World Cup victors in 52． with 315 million to the men's. That's a vast 53． .
Today, I'll be 54． the Lionesses and the song "It's coming home" will mean more this time around, because it'll mean talented, skillful female footballers being 55． into millions of homes and maybe, just maybe, a little girl believing that she can also be a Lioness one day.
41．A． talked B． trained C． lived D． stood
42．A． tough B． rich C． interested D． concerned
43．A． shouted out B． brought up
C． came out D． showed up
44．A． sad B． surprised C． scared D． satisfied
45．A． eventually B． completely C． immediately D． temporarily
46．A． plays B． knows C． likes D． watches
47．A． students B． girls C． teachers D． boys
48．A． foreign B． female C． young D． top
49．A． take on B． turn on C． pick up D． hold up
50．A． As B． Although C． Once D． Until
51．A． deal B． charge C． share D． wage
52．A． comparison B． line
C． cooperation D． competition
53．A． change B． difference C． choice D．disaster
54．A． cheering on B． agreeing on
C． relying on D． acting on
55．A． delivered B．transported C．broadcast D． permitted
六、第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2023高三上·镇江开学考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huizhou enjoys a time-honored history. In 2000, Xidi and the nearby Hongcun village were declared World Heritage sites by UNESCO for their outstanding preservation of rural architecture 56． (date) back to the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Huizhou houses are often wooden structures with brick walls, which require a lot of maintenance. Moreover, daylight is valued in Huizhou houses, which is reflected in the building of open interior courtyards, 57． (allow) sunshine to enter the rooms. Now, walking along the bluestone streets there, visitors can appreciate the distinctive Huizhou-style houses featuring white walls, dark tiles(瓦片)and layered horse-head roofs, 58． feel like they are immersed in a traditional Chinese ink painting.
The tourism boom helps to protect and breathe life into the ancient village. A 59． (symbol) paifang, standing at the entrance to Xidi, 60． (build) in the 16th century in memory of Hu Wenguang, 61． Ming Dynasty official born in the village who made great 62． (contribute) to local education and livelihoods. It is the local people's desire to protect the local historical characteristics that leads to the buildings 63． (preserve) to this day. Besides ancient dwellings and paifang, there stand some ancestral halls 64． clans(宗族，家族)will gather to make sacrifices to their ancestors. With their own unique and marketable value, all these old Huizhou buildings are giving full play 65． their distinctive cultural charm.
七、第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 应用文（满分15分）
66．（2023高三上·镇江开学考）假如你是李华，你的美国网友David 参加校园戏曲艺术节获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。
内容包括：祝贺他获奖； 肯定他付出的努力； 期待他为弘扬中国文化做出贡献。
注意： 词数80左右； 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：校园戏曲艺术节Campus Opera Art Festival
Dear David,
Yours,
Li Hua
八、第二节读后续写（满分25分）
67．（2023高三上·镇江开学考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Next to our house lived an old couple, who, accustomed to country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with their son and stuck in a lonely existence for many years. It seemed that they didn't feel like making any new connections with others, including their next-door neighbours.
The neighborhood kids nicknamed the strange old couple Crazy Jack and Ruby Rednose. Rumor(流言，传言)was that they sat inside and drank tea all day. The only words we ever heard from them were "Keep out of our rosebushes!"The rosebushes crawled along the fence. Or rather, they served as a fence between our house and theirs, overgrowing the support.
I was eleven at the time and the oldest of our family girls. A suitable playing court was a headache problem for us when we felt like playing softball games, which was our favourite sport then. We should have played our softball games elsewhere to avoid hurting the roses, but we secretly enjoyed annoying Crazy Jack and Ruby Rednose.
One day,we had a softball game in our yard. Mary was trying to catch a fly ball. She stumbled(绊倒)over one of Ruby Rednose's rosebushes and fell on top of several more. Just at that moment, Ruby Rednose sprang out and ran toward Mary. She screamed angrily, "Look at what you've doneto our family's roses! You've always been a trouble. You have no idea what this rosebush means to me!"
Hearing this, my sisters and I ran into our house. Breathlessly, we told Mom what had happened."Girls, I have told you not to play softball near those e outside right now and help me fix them.""Mom, we thought you didn't like the couple," we protested."They're mean to us." Mom just glared at us. We followed her outside to help repair the rose fence. While Mom was examining the damaged roses, Ruby slowly walked out. She looked sad. And it wasn't her nose that was red，but her eyes.
注意： 续写词数应为150字左右。2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Ruby walked over to my mother, we girls holding our breath.
Paragraph 2:
A few weeks later, the plants all came back to life.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How about going to the library this afternoon,Alex
M: I'm sorry, Hailee. I have to take part in an important activity.
W:Well,I'll go alone. I have an exam tomorrow.I think the library is a good place to review.
【分析】问题： Hailee 今天下午打算做什么？根据" I have an exam tomorrow.I think the library is a good place to review."我明天要考试。我认为图书馆是复习的好地方。可知她下文准备考试，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How much are these
W: Let me see. Two pens are $1.50 and a notebook is 80 cents. You need to pay $2.30.
M: Wait a minute. Isn't the price of the notebook 60 cents
W: Oh, I'm sorry. You're right.
【分析】问题：男士应该付多少钱？根据"Two pens are $1.50 and a notebook is 80 cents. You need to pay $2.30. "两支钢笔1.5美元，一本笔记本80美分。你需要付2.30美元；"Wait a minute. Isn't the price of the notebook 60 cents "等一下。这本笔记本的价格不是60美分吗？；以及"Oh, I'm sorry. You're right."哦，对不起。你说得对。可知他应支付$1.50+$0.6=$2.10，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, I'm trying to buy some face masks. But they are not where they used to be.
W: Well,our manager asked us to move them to the first floor, because some customers complained that it was too much trouble to climb stairs to buy face masks.
M:A wise decision.
【分析】问题：女士可能是干什么的？根据"our manager asked us to move them to the first floor, because some customers complained that it was too much trouble to climb stairs to buy face masks. "我们的经理要求我们把他们搬到一楼，因为一些顾客抱怨爬楼梯买口罩太麻烦了。可推知她可能是一名店员，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you have a good time in Japan, Lily
W:Yes, I have visited many beautiful places and met many interesting people, but I still couldn't understand why they eat raw food.
【分析】问题：Lily觉得吃生食物怎么样？根据"I have visited many beautiful places and met many interesting people, but I still couldn't understand why they eat raw food."我参观了许多美丽的地方，遇到了许多有趣的人，但我仍然不明白他们为什么吃生的食物。可知她对此很奇怪，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I heard that you are moving to a new place. Why
W: To be honest, I really don't want to leave the comfortable environment and friendly neighbors here. But it takes me a long time to take the subway here to work, and my new place is within easy walking distance of my office.
【分析】问题：女士为什么搬家？根据"To be honest, I really don't want to leave the comfortable environment and friendly neighbors here. But it takes me a long time to take the subway here to work, and my new place is within easy walking distance of my office."老实说，我真的不想离开这里舒适的环境和友好的邻居。但我在这里坐地铁上班需要很长时间，而且我的新家离我的办公室很近。可知她搬家是因为上班距离近，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, may I help you
W:Yes,please. I'd like to send this parcel to London.
M: Would you like to send it overnight or by regular mail
W: How much is it by regular mail
M: 15 dollars.
W: And overnight
M: 20 dollars and it'll get there tomorrow.
W: Well,it's not urgent.
M: Alright. Please fill in this form.
W: OK.I also need to buy two stamps.
M:A stamp costs 2 dollars.
W:OK.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：这位女士对包裹说了什么？根据"Well,it's not urgent."嗯，这并不紧急。故选A。
7．问题：女士应该付多少钱？根据"How much is it by regular mail "寄普通邮件多少钱？；"15 dollars."15美元；以及"I also need to buy two stamps."我还需要买两张邮票；和"A stamp costs 2 dollars."一张邮票要2美元。可知她应付$15+$2X2=$19，故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning,Nick.This is Lily from the International Student Office.I'm calling to tell you that Mrs. Collins won't be able to see you until next week.
M: Oh. Is there someone else I can talk to
W: Mr. Hunter is available at 2:15 p.m. Will that work for you
M: Hmm.... I'd prefer to speak with Miss Brown.
W: But she's only free from 11:00 to 11:30 this morning.
M: No problem.See you at 11:00 a.m.
W: Okay, bye.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题： Nick 一开始可能想和谁谈谈？根据"This is Lily from the International Student Office.I'm calling to tell you that Mrs. Collins won't be able to see you until next week."我是国际学生办公室的 Lily。我打电话来是想告诉你，Collins太太要到下周才能见到你。可推知 Nick 想和Collins通电话，故选C。
9．问题：谈话人什么时候见面？根据"See you at 11:00 a.m."上午11点见。故选A。
【答案】10．A
11．C
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi, Peter.I decided to buy an electric car. What do you say
M:Well, personally, I would prefer a gas-powered car. Electric cars have drawn mixed reviews.
W:Yeah. I've thought about that before.
M: Electric cars can travel less distance and take longer to "refuel". They are also more expensive, and battery packs may need to be replaced.
W: You're right.But I rarely travel long distances. I just need to drive to work and pick upEmily from school. If I go on a trip or visit my parents, I might as well take a plane.
M: Sounds reasonable. We have to admit that there are many advantages of electric cars.They are energy efficient, good for the environment, and they don't require as much maintenanceas traditional gas-powered cars.
W: Wow, you really know a lot about cars.
M: Ha-ha, I guess all men like cars.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
10．问题：女士可能会用这辆车干什么？根据"I just need to drive to work and pick up Emily from school. "我只需要开车去上班，然后去学校接Emily。故选A。
11．问题：男士怎么评价电动汽车？根据"We have to admit that there are many advantages of electric cars.They are energy efficient, good for the environment, and they don't require as much maintenanceas traditional gas-powered cars."我们不得不承认，电动汽车有很多优点。它们节能、环保，而且不需要像传统的燃气汽车那样多的维护。故选C。
12．问题：为什么男士对汽车了解这么多？根据" I guess all men like cars."我想所有男人都喜欢汽车。可推知他对汽车感兴趣。故选B。
【答案】13．A
14．A
15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You have worked in your present company for 4 years, haven't you
W:Yes, I have.
M: Why do you want to resign
W: I work as an assistant to a director. Although the salary has been raised in the past two years, I can't see any future in that position. I really want to look for a morechallenging opportunity.
M: What kind of work would you like to try
W: Just as you advertised in the newspaper.
M: But being a fashion editor is demanding, and you have to work overtime a lot. Have you ever thought about that
W: Yeah.I think I'll get used to it soon. I have a keen eye for this industry and I often look through relevant information on the Internet.
M: All right. Today is May 10th. We will keep you informed of the interview result by email inone week.
W: Okay. Thank you.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
13．问题：是什么让女士想辞去现在的工作？根据"Although the salary has been raised in the past two years, I can't see any future in that position."虽然在过去的两年里薪水有所提高，但我看不出这个职位有什么前途。故选A。
14．问题：女士是怎么知道这个职位的？根据"Just as you advertised in the newspaper."正如你在报纸上登的广告。可知她从报纸上获得的信息，故选A。
15．问题：这位女士对什么工作感兴趣？根据" But being a fashion editor is demanding, and you have to work overtime a lot. Have you ever thought about that "但做一名时尚编辑要求很高，而且你必须加班很多。你想过吗？；以及"Yeah.I think I'll get used to it soon. I have a keen eye for this industry and I often look through relevant information on the Internet."是啊，我想我很快就会习惯的。我对这个行业有着敏锐的眼光，经常在网上浏览相关信息。可知她对时尚编辑感兴趣，故选B。
16．问题：女士听起来可能怎么样？根据"I have a keen eye for this industry and I often look through relevant information on the Internet."我对这个行业有着敏锐的眼光，经常在网上浏览相关信息。可知她对自己很有信心，故选C。
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．C
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: The 30-year-old chef Dieuveil Malonga has visited 38 of Africa's 54 countries, bringing back ingredients that add taste and flavor to the dishes served at his restaurant. Food experts have largely ignored this continent's cooking heritage, with not a single Michelin-starred restaurant to be found on the continent. But that may soon change, thanks to the efforts of chefs like Malonga, who founded Chefs in Africa—a website devoted to promoting the region's rising stars.He stressed the diversity of African food, citing the example of Nigeria, where one can choose from more than 20 dishes on any given day.
Malonga was born near Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of the Congo. At 13, he moved to Germany, later joining a famous cooking school in Munster. After graduating, he trained at some of Germany's top restaurants before moving to France to work. After falling in love with Rwanda, a country with a gentle climate—he opened a restaurant in 2020 there. Therestaurant is not cheap. An average meal including drinks costs around $150 per person, but his customers are happy to pay for an experience that marries traditional African ingredients with modern techniques.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题： Dieuveil Malonga 访问了多少非洲国家？根据"The 30-year-old chef Dieuveil Malonga has visited 38 of Africa's 54 countries"30岁的厨师Dieuveil Malonga访问了非洲54个国家中的38个，故选B。
18．问题：Dieuveil Malonga做了什么？根据"But that may soon change, thanks to the efforts of chefs like Malonga, who founded Chefs in Africa—a website devoted to promoting the region's rising stars."但由于像Malonga这样的厨师的努力，这种情况可能很快就会改变。Malonga创立了"非洲厨师"网站，专门宣传该地区的后起之秀。故选A。
19．问题：为什么Dieuveil Malonga以尼日利亚为例？根据"But that may soon change, thanks to the efforts of chefs like Malonga, who founded Chefs in Africa—a website devoted to promoting the region's rising stars.He stressed the diversity of African food, citing the example of Nigeria, where one can choose from more than 20 dishes on any given day."但由于像Malonga这样的厨师的努力，这种情况可能很快就会改变。Malonga创立了"非洲厨师"网站，专门宣传该地区的后起之秀。他强调了非洲食物的多样性，并以尼日利亚为例，在那里，任何一天都可以从20多种菜肴中进行选择。可知他以尼日利亚为例是为了强调非洲食物的多样性，故选C。
20．问题：Dieuveil Malonga在2020年在哪里开了一家餐厅？根据"After falling in love with Rwanda, a country with a gentle climate—he opened a restaurant in 2020 there."在爱上卢旺达这个气候温和的国家后，他于2020年在那里开了一家餐厅。故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个旅游观光项目。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据The world of Stonehenge部分中的"It will bring the story of Stonehenge into sharper focus, showing that rather than a shadowy age of mystery, Britain and Ireland of four millennia ago were places of big ideas, commerce and travel."它将把巨石阵的故事带入更清晰的焦点，表明四千年前的英国和爱尔兰不是一个神秘的阴影时代，而是一个充满伟大思想、商业和旅游的地方。可知，如果你对古代英国人的生活感兴趣，你可以选择"巨石阵的世界"。故选C。
22．考查数字计算。根据Out-of-hours tour: life and death in ancient Egypt部分中的" 30 (Members), 16.50 (Ages 5-15), free for under 5 and disabled visitors' assistant"30英镑（会员），16.50英镑（5-15岁），5岁以下和残疾游客助理免费。可知，带两个3岁和13岁的孩子参观"非工作时间旅行"，会员需要支付46.5（30+16.5）英镑。故选C。
23．考查推理判断。根据Wintery world部分中的"Explore the winter in this exciting event, full of art, crafts and exploration. Experience an exciting journey, wandering through cold, beautiful landscapes, before returning to the warmth of light and color."在这个充满艺术、手工艺和探索的激动人心的活动中探索冬天。体验一段令人兴奋的旅程，在寒冷而美丽的风景中漫步，然后回到温暖的光线和色彩中。可知，这是一篇观光旅游的宣传单。故选A。
【答案】24．B
25．B
26．D
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者记忆深刻的一个感恩节。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Every November, as Thanksgiving Day approaches, one memory comes to my mind. At my big Turkish family's get-togethers, baklava(果仁蜜饼)is the norm at the dessert table. There's rolled baklava, nut-filled baklava and chocolate-dipped baklava."每年11月，随着感恩节的临近，一段记忆浮现在我的脑海里。在我的土耳其大家庭聚会上，果仁蜜饼是甜点桌上的标配。有卷果仁蜜饼、坚果果仁蜜饼和巧克力果仁蜜饼；以及第二段中的"One year, though, back when I was in high school, my cousin Johnny decided to change things up a bit."然而，有一年，当我还在上高中的时候，我的堂兄Johnny决定做一些改变；结合下文对这个感恩节的讲述可知，第一段主要是为了介绍故事发生的背景。故选B。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"He showed up at my parents' house for Thanksgiving with two items that had never been served before--apple pie and a can of cream."他出现在我父母家，带来了两件以前从未供应过的东西——苹果派和一罐奶油；以及第五段中的"I can still recall my mom's puzzled expression at it all. If there's one thing in this world my mom distrusts, it's fruit-filled desserts, a no-no in our cuisine culture."我还记得妈妈看到这一切时困惑的表情。如果说这个世界上有什么东西是我妈妈不信任的，那就是水果甜点，这在我们的饮食文化中是禁忌。可知，作者的堂兄Johnny带来的苹果派挑战了作者家的家庭传统。故选B。
26．考查推理判断。根据第六段中的"My mom didn't want to hurt Johnny's feelings. In a true act of love, she put the pie out on the dining room table, accompanied by the cream. It went mostly untouched."我妈妈不想伤害Johnny的感情。出于真正的爱，她把派和奶油一起放在餐桌上。可知，作者的妈妈是个体贴的人；以及第七段中的"Nowadays, things are different. We actually have pie at Thanksgiving—my mom regularly makes pie (the fear of fruit-filled sweets continues, but desserts topped with fruits or nuts have been given the okay)"如今，情况不同了。事实上，我们在感恩节会吃馅饼——我妈妈经常做馅饼(对水果馅的甜食的恐惧仍然存在，但水果或坚果馅的甜点已经被允许了)。可知，作者的妈妈是个容易变通的人。故选D。
27．考查词义猜测。根据第七段中的"I'll never forget it. It wasn't just about the pie for me. Growing up, I sometimes felt like an outsider because of my culture. That Thanksgiving, though, was one of the first times I realized that my family's oddness was actually a good thing."我永远不会忘记那个苹果派。对我来说不仅仅是派的问题。在成长过程中，由于我的文化，我有时觉得自己像个局外人。不过，那个感恩节是我第一次意识到我家的古怪其实是件好事。可推测，作者明白了正是自己家族的饮食文化才塑造了自己的家族。故选C。
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．A
31．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明在热浪期间，城市树木实际上会增加空气污染。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段"People often recommend planting trees to make cities greener, cleaner and healthier. But during heat waves, city trees can actually increase air pollution. Indeed, a new study has found, up to 60 percent of the smoggy ozone in a city's air on hot days may trace to chemicals emitted by trees. Galina Churkina, who works at Humboldt University of Berlin, and her team have confirmed it."人们经常建议植树使城市更绿、更清洁、更健康。但在热浪期间，城市树木实际上会增加空气污染。事实上，一项新的研究发现，在炎热的日子里，城市空气中高达60%的烟雾臭氧可能来自树木排放的化学物质。柏林洪堡大学的Galina Churkina和她的团队已经证实了这一点。可知，最新的研究表明城市树木实际上会增加空气污染。故选C。
29．考查段落大意。根据第三段"City trees soak up carbon dioxide, and at the same time they release oxygen into the air. But oxygen is far from the only gas that trees and certain other green plants release into the air. One of these chemicals is a hydrocarbon known as isoprene(异戊二烯). It can react with combustion(燃烧)pollutants, such as nitrogen oxides(氮氧化物)emitted by cars and trucks in cities. The result is the formation of ozone, a component of smog, which can irritate the lungs and cause airway diseases."城市树木吸收二氧化碳，同时向空气中释放氧气。但是氧气并不是树木和其他绿色植物释放到空气中的唯一气体。其中一种化学物质是一种被称为异戊二烯的碳氢化合物。它可以与燃烧污染物发生反应，例如城市中汽车和卡车排放的氮氧化物。其结果是形成臭氧，这是烟雾的一种成分，它会刺激肺部并导致呼吸道疾病。可知，第三段主要介绍的是城市树木是怎样形成臭氧的。故选B。
30．考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的"But during heat waves, city trees can actually increase air pollution. Indeed, a new study has found, up to 60 percent of the smoggy ozone in a city's air on hot days may trace to chemicals emitted by trees. Galina Churkina, who works at Humboldt University of Berlin, and her team have confirmed it."但在热浪期间，城市树木实际上会增加空气污染。事实上，一项新的研究发现，在炎热的日子里，城市空气中高达60%的烟雾臭氧可能来自树木排放的化学物质。柏林洪堡大学的Galina Churkina和她的团队已经证实了这一点。可知，城市树木会增加空气污染。可推断，划线词 aggravating 指的是"加剧"了夏季空气污染。故选A。
31．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"‘Adding more trees will improve quality of life only if those cities also undertake plans to sharply cut vehicle pollution in summer and to increase their reliance on clean energy sources for electric power,' she says."她说："只有当这些城市同时实施计划，大幅减少夏季车辆污染，并增加对清洁能源的依赖，增加更多的树木才能改善生活质量。"可知，Churkina建议大幅减少夏季车辆污染，并增加对清洁能源的依赖。故选B。
【答案】32．A
33．D
34．C
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科技开始赋予我们曾经只有蜘蛛侠和超人等漫画英雄才能拥有的超能力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Technology is starting to give us superpowers once reserved only for comic book heroes like Spider-Man and Superman. We now live in an age of human enhancement and related technology has captured the attention of the media and investors."科技开始赋予我们曾经只有蜘蛛侠和超人等漫画英雄才能拥有的超能力。我们现在生活在一个人类进步的时代，相关的技术已经引起了媒体和投资者的注意。可知，最新的技术已经将我们带进了一个全新的时代。故选A。
33．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Technology is starting to give us superpowers once reserved only for comic book heroes like Spider-Man and Superman. "科技开始赋予我们曾经只有蜘蛛侠和超人等漫画英雄才能拥有的超能力。可知，科技开始赋予我们曾经只有蜘蛛侠和超人等漫画英雄才能拥有的超能力；以及第二段"Some of these new technologies achieve their effects by means of electronic devices that connect our brains to external sources of knowledge, sensory data or physical power. We may not get chips implanted in our brains any time soon, but think about Google Glass—who needs an inserted chip when you can wear a computer on your head "其中一些新技术是通过电子设备实现的，这些电子设备将我们的大脑与外部知识来源、感官数据或物理力量连接起来。我们可能不会很快在大脑中植入芯片，但想想谷歌眼镜——当你可以把电脑戴在头上时，谁还需要植入芯片呢？可推知，谷歌眼镜就属于增强人类力量的技术。故选D。
34．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"We may not get chips implanted in our brains any time soon, but think about Google Glass--who needs an inserted chip when you can wear a computer on your head "我们可能不会很快在大脑中植入芯片，但想想谷歌眼镜——当你可以把电脑戴在头上时，谁还需要植入芯片呢？可知选项A"Google Glass" 涉及可穿戴技术；以及第三段"Wearable technology doesn't only come in the form of a pair of glasses. A Japanese laboratory is working on a more practical prototype(雏形) of a muscle suit than lron Man's shiny armor(盔甲). The muscle suit, called an exoskeleton, enables the sick and elderly to move around more easily, New Scientist magazine reported. Coveting(觊觎)the powers of Spider-Man, the US military is working on a ‘Spider-Man suit' that not only let wearers climb vertical walls, but also allows them to sense approaching objects without looking at or hearing them, according to an American military technology website."可穿戴技术不仅仅以一副眼镜的形式出现。一家日本实验室正在研制一种比钢铁侠的闪亮盔甲更实用的肌肉套装原型。据《新科学家》杂志报道，这种肌肉套装被称为外骨骼，可以让病人和老人更容易地走动。据美国一家军事科技网站报道，觊觎蜘蛛侠能力的美国军方正在研制一种"蜘蛛侠服"，它不仅能让穿着者爬上垂直的墙壁，还能让他们在不看或听不到物体的情况下感知接近的物体。可知选项B"The muscle suit"以及选项D"The Spider-Man suit" 涉及可穿戴技术。因此不涉及可穿戴技术的是选项C。故选C。
35．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Technology is starting to give us superpowers once reserved only for comic book heroes like Spider-Man and Superman. We now live in an age of human enhancement and related technology has captured the attention of the media and investors."科技开始赋予我们曾经只有蜘蛛侠和超人等漫画英雄才能拥有的超能力。我们现在生活在一个人类进步的时代，相关的技术已经引起了媒体和投资者的注意；以及最后一段"Scientists envision neural implants that could allow humans to manipulate real-world objects with their mind—a power not unlike mind control. Slate magazine reported this might already be happening."科学家们设想，神经植入物可以让人类用思想操纵现实世界的物体——一种与精神控制没什么不同的能力。据《石板》杂志报道，这可能已经发生了；结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了科学家们利用技术探索增强人类能力的超能力。故选A。
【答案】36．C；37．E；38．G；39．A；40．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了富含脂肪的食物对肺功能的害处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空后"Australian researchers tested people with asthma(哮喘)before and after a high-fat meal or a low-fat meal. Then they found that the high-fat meal increased inflammation(炎症)and reduced the lung functions."澳大利亚研究人员在高脂肪餐或低脂肪餐前后对哮喘患者进行了测试。然后他们发现高脂肪食物会增加炎症并降低肺功能。可知，下文主要讲述的是高脂肪食物对肺功能的影响。C. But now a new study suggests that fatty meals may affect the lung function too."但现在一项新的研究表明，高脂肪食物也可能影响肺功能。"承接下文，指的都是高脂肪食物会影响肺功能，符合语境，故选C。
37．根据空前"30 non-obese people with asthma took part in the study, as well as 16 obese adults. The non-obese volunteers received either a high-fat or low-fat meal, while the obese ones were all given a high-fat meal"30名非肥胖的哮喘患者和16名肥胖的成年人参加了这项研究。不肥胖的志愿者吃高脂肪或低脂肪的食物，而肥胖的志愿者都吃高脂肪的食物。可知参加研究的志愿者所食用的食物分为高脂肪食物和低脂肪食物；以及空后"The low-fat meal was 13 percent fat."低脂肪的食物含有13%的脂肪。指的是低脂肪食物含脂肪量。可推断，空处指的是高脂肪食物的含脂肪量。E. The high-fat meal was 50 percent fat."高脂肪餐含有50%的脂肪。"指的是高脂肪餐的含脂肪量，承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
38．根据空前"Four hours after the meal, the researchers found that the airway inflammation increased a lot and lung function was affected in those who had the high-fat meal. And these people saw just a 1 percent improvement in their lung function when they used their inhalers(吸入器)to treat asthma."饭后4小时，研究人员发现，那些吃高脂肪食物的人气道炎症增加了很多，肺功能也受到了影响。当这些人使用吸入器治疗哮喘时，他们的肺功能只有1%的改善。可知，上文主要介绍了研究的结果。研究表明，食用高脂肪食物的的人炎症增加，而使用吸入器治疗哮喘时，肺功能只有1%的改善。G. Those who ate the low-fat meal saw a 4.5 percent improvement."那些吃低脂食物的人有4.5%的改善。"承接上文，继续介绍研究结果，指的是吃低脂肪食物的人有4.5%的改善，符合语境，故选G。
39．根据空前"‘If these results can be tested again by further research, this suggests that reducing the amount of fatty food one eats may be useful for managing asthma,' said the study's lead author, Lisa Wood, at the Hunter Medical Research Institute in New Lambton."该研究的主要作者、新兰姆顿亨特医学研究所的Lisa Wood说："如果这些结果可以通过进一步的研究再次验证，这表明减少高脂肪食物的摄入量可能有助于控制哮喘。"可推断出，减少高脂肪食物的摄入有助于控制哮喘；以及"The number of people in the world with asthma has increased greatly over the past few decades."在过去的几十年里，世界上患有哮喘的人数大大增加。指的则是患哮喘的人数大大增加。可推断出，这是由于高脂肪食物的摄入增加。A. And one reason is the high-fat Western diet."原因之一是西方的高脂肪饮食。"承接上文，指出患哮喘的人数大大增加的原因之一就是西方的高脂肪饮食。故选A。
40．根据空前"Eating fatty food can lead to obesity, and fat can certainly cause a small amount of inflammation."吃高脂肪食物会导致肥胖，而脂肪肯定会引起少量炎症。可知，Dr. Thomas Leath认为脂肪会引起少量炎症。D. But I'm surprised that one meal could do this."但我很惊讶一顿饭就能做到这一点。"承接上文，指的是Dr. Thomas Leath知道脂肪会引起炎症，但是没想到一顿饭就有如此大的影响。故选D。
【答案】41．B；42．C；43．C；44．A；45．C；46．D；47．D；48．B；49．A；50．B；51．D；52．A；53．B；54．A；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小热爱足球，但是因为女性在足球比赛中遭遇的不公平待遇而感到气馁，如今英格兰母狮队将在世界杯上迎战苏格兰队，全世界的人们都将收看比赛，这让作者感到振奋，也坚定了想要从事足球运动的决心。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我的姐姐史蒂夫在克鲁亚历山德拉女孩队作为左后卫训练了一两年，就像我们的英雄杰米卡拉格一样。A. talked"谈论"；B. trained"训练"；C. lived"生活"；D. stood"站立"。根据空后"with Crewe Alexandra Girls for a year or two as a left back"可知，此处是指在克鲁亚历山德拉女孩队作为左后卫训练了一两年。故选B。
42．句意：我清楚地记得我告诉爸爸我想做我姐姐做过的事的那一刻。A. tough"艰难的"；B. rich"富有的"；C. interested"感兴趣的"；D. concerned"担忧的"。根据下文"by telling me that women's football was ‘great and that I could play if I wanted to"她告诉我女子足球"很棒"，如果我想踢，我就可以踢。可知，此处是指"我"对姐姐做的事情感兴趣。故选C。
43．句意：我和他一起在客厅看比赛，我说："我不能成为一名足球运动员，这让我很难过。"A. shouted out"大叫"；B. brought up"抚养"；C. came out"公开表态"；D. showed up"出现"。根据空后"It makes me 4 that I can' t be a footballer."可知，此处是指"我"表态。故选C。
44．句意：我和他一起在客厅看比赛，我说："我不能成为一名足球运动员，这让我很难过。"A. sad"伤心的"；B. surprised"惊讶的"；C. scared"恐惧的"；D. satisfied"满意的"。根据上文"I was 2 in doing what my big sister did"可知，此处是指不能成为一名足球运动员让"我"很难过。故选A。
45．句意：他立即回应说，女子足球"很棒"，如果我想的话，我可以参加。A. eventually"最终"；B. completely"完全地"；C. immediately"立即"；D. temporarily"临时地"。根据空后" by telling me that women's football was "great" and that I could play if I wanted to"可知，此处是指他立即回应。故选C。
46．句意："嗯，我想是的。"我回答说，"但是没人看女足。"A. plays"玩耍"；B. knows"知道"；C. likes"喜欢"；D. watches"观看"。根据下文"I'd never seen a women's football match on TV "我从来没有在电视上看过女子足球比赛。可知，此处是指"我"觉得没人看女足。故选D。
47．句意：在学校里，有一条不成文的规定，橄榄球和足球等运动是男孩的事。A. students"学生"；B. girls"女孩"；C. teachers"老师"；D. boys"男孩"。根据下文"I'd never seen a women's football match on TV "我从来没有在电视上看过女子足球比赛。可知，此处是指橄榄球和足球等运动是男孩的事。故选D。
48．句意：我从来没有在电视上看过女子足球比赛，我听说过的唯一的女运动员是在奥运会上。A. foreign"外国的"；B. female"女性的"；C. young"年轻的"；D. top"顶尖的"。根据空前"I'd never seen a women's football match on TV "可知，此处是指听说过的唯一的女运动员。故选B。
49．句意：今天，英格兰母狮队将在世界杯上迎战苏格兰队，全世界的人们都将收看比赛。A. take on"与对手竞争"；B. turn on"打开"；C. pick up"捡起"；D. hold up"等待"。根据空后"Scotland in the World Cup"可知，此处是指英格兰母狮队将在世界杯上迎战苏格兰队。故选A。
50．句意：尽管女足已经成为国际足联的投资项目之一，但大多数顶级女足球员的收入都低于人们所认为的公平工资，女足世界杯冠军只获得了2400万英镑的奖金，而男足则获得了3.15亿英镑的奖金。A. As"因为"；B. Although"尽管"；C. Once"一旦"；D. Until"直到"。根据空后"women's football has turned out to be one of FIFA's investments"和"the majority of female players in top tiers are earning under what anyone would consider a fair"可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处为让步状语从句。故选B。
51．句意：尽管女足已经成为国际足联的投资项目之一，但大多数顶级女足球员的收入都低于人们所认为的公平工资，女足世界杯冠军只获得了2400万英镑的奖金，而男足则获得了3.15亿英镑的奖金。A. deal"交易"；B. charge"电量"；C. share"分享"；D. wage"工资"。根据空后"and only 24 million prize money was awarded to the women's World Cup victors"可知，此处是指大多数顶级女足球员的收入都低于人们所认为的公平工资。故选D。
52．句意：尽管女足已经成为国际足联的投资项目之一，但大多数顶级女足球员的收入都低于人们所认为的公平工资，女足世界杯冠军只获得了2400万英镑的奖金，而男足则获得了3.15亿英镑的奖金。A. comparison"比较"；B. line"线"；C. cooperation"合作"；D. competition"比赛"。根据空前"only 24 million prize money was awarded to the women's World Cup victors"；以及空后" with 315 million to the men's"可知，此处是指将女足和男足的比赛奖金作比较。故选A。
53．句意：这是一个巨大的差异。A. change"改变"；B. difference"差异"；C. choice"选择"；D. disaster"灾难"。根据空前"and only 24 million prize money was awarded to the women's World Cup victors in 12 with 315 million to the men's"可知，此处是指这是一个巨大的差异。故选B。
54．句意：今天，我将为母狮队加油，而歌曲"它回家了"这一次将意味着更多，因为这意味着才华横溢、技术娴熟的女足球运动员将被播放到千家万户，也许，只是也许，一个小女孩相信她有一天也能成为母狮队的一员。A. cheering on"鼓励，为某人打气"；B. agreeing on"达成共识"；C. relying on"依赖"；D. acting on"作用于"。根据上文"Today, the England Lionesses (英格兰母狮队) will t 9 Scotland in the World Cup"可知，此处是指"我"将为母狮队加油。故选A。
55．句意：今天，我将为母狮队加油，而歌曲"它回家了"这一次将意味着更多，因为这意味着才华横溢、技术娴熟的女足球运动员将被播放到千家万户，也许，只是也许，一个小女孩相信她有一天也能成为母狮队的一员。A. delivered"运送"；B. transported"运输"；C. broadcast"播放"；D. permitted"许可"。根据上文"people across the world will tune in"全世界的人都会收看。可知，此处是指女足球运动员的比赛将被播放到千家万户。故选C。
【答案】56．dating；57．allowing；58．and；59．symbolic；60．was built；61．a；62．contributions；63．being preserved；64．where；65．to
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，由于对明清时期乡村建筑的出色保存，西递和附近的宏村被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产，文章对其具有历史特色的乡村建筑进行了介绍。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，连词，形容词，时态语态，主谓一致，冠词，名词，定语从句，介词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：2000年，因为对明清时期乡村建筑的出色保存，西递和附近的宏村被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产。动词短语date back和逻辑主语architecture构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，此处作后置定语。故填dating。
57．句意：此外，徽州房屋重视日光，这体现在开放的室内庭院的建筑上，这可以让阳光进入房间。动词allow和逻辑主语open interior courtyards构成主谓关系，现在分词表主动，故填allowing。
58．句意：现在，走在那里的青石街道上，游客可以欣赏到独特的徽州风格的房子，白墙、黑瓦、分层的马头屋顶，感觉自己沉浸在一幅传统的中国水墨画中。can appreciate和feel like构成并列关系，所以应用连词and连接两个并列谓语。故填and。
59．句意：16世纪，为纪念明朝官员胡文光，西递村入口处有一座象征性的牌坊，胡文光出生于西递村，为当地的教育和生计做出了巨大贡献。此处作定语修饰名词 paifang ，应用形容词symbolic表示"象征性的"。故填symbolic。
60．句意：16世纪，为纪念明朝官员胡文光，西递村入口处有一座象征性的牌坊，胡文光出生于西递村，为当地的教育和生计做出了巨大贡献。此处是谓语动词好，根据时间状语in the 16th century可知，此处应用一般过去时，且和主语构成被动关系。主语paifang为第三人称单数。故填was built。
61．句意：16世纪，为纪念明朝官员胡文光，西递村入口处有一座象征性的牌坊，胡文光出生于西递村，为当地的教育和生计做出了巨大贡献。official意为"官员"，为可数名词，此处"Ming Dynasty official"为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。Ming的开头发音为辅音，所以不定冠词应用a。故填a。
62．句意：16世纪，为纪念明朝官员胡文光，西递村入口处有一座象征性的牌坊，胡文光出生于西递村，为当地的教育和生计做出了巨大贡献。make contributions to固定短语，"对……做出贡献"，故填contributions。
63．句意：正是当地人希望保护当地历史特色的愿望，使得这些建筑得以保存至今。lead to sb doing固定短语"导致某人做某事"；动词preserve意为"保存"，和逻辑主语buildings构成被动关系，所以此处应用动名词的被动式。故填being preserved。
64．句意：除了古老的民居和牌坊，还有一些宗祠，宗族会聚集在那里祭祀他们的祖先。 clans(宗族，家族)will gather to make sacrifices to their ancestors 是限制性定语从句，先行词为ancestral halls，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
65．句意：这些徽州老建筑以其独特的市场价值，充分发挥着其独特的文化魅力。give full play to固定短语，"充分发挥"，故填to。
66．【答案】I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the First Prize in the Campus Opera Art Festival.
You really deserve the honor for what you have devoted to Chinese traditional opera these years. Not only have you had a good knowledge of Chinese culture through reading books, but also you have gained a deep insight into traditional opera art by entering all kinds of Chinese opera contests. You have made it a habit to practise Beijing Opera on a daily basis, which is the key to your success.
Congratulations again! I'm looking forward to your making greater contributions to the promotion of Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份写一封英文电子邮件表示祝贺。写作背景：你的美国网友David 参加校园戏曲艺术节获得了一等奖。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类类作文，内容包括： 祝贺他获奖； 肯定他付出的努力； 期待他为弘扬中国文化做出贡献。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the First Prize in the Campus Opera Art Festival.运用了不定式作目的状语；You really deserve the honor for what you have devoted to Chinese traditional opera these years. 运用了宾语从句；Not only have you had a good knowledge of Chinese culture through reading books, but also you have gained a deep insight into traditional opera art by entering all kinds of Chinese opera contests. 运用了倒装句，并列句；You have made it a habit to practise Beijing Opera on a daily basis, which is the key to your success.运用了非限制性定语从句。
67．【答案】Ruby walked over to my mother, we girls holding our breath. We waited to see who would shout first and what terrible things would be said. "We are sorry about the flowers. The girls will fix them and help weed the roses." said Mom. My sisters and I looked at each other in horror, but Ruby smiled through her tears. "I know we're particular about these roses, but they're very special because they remind me of my mother." Soon both women were down on their knees examining the damaged bushes together.
A few weeks later, the plants all came back to life. My mother and Ruby worked together on the roses all summer and many summers to follow. So did my sisters and I. A friendship was formed between the families. Ruby became part of our family, spending many happy hours at our house, especially during countless birthdays, graduations and weddings. And the rose fence wasn't a fence any longer. My mother had turned it into a bridge.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者家隔壁住着一对孤僻的老夫妇，这对夫妇种了许多玫瑰花，这些玫瑰花形成了两家之间的栅栏，有一天作者和姐妹们打垒球时破坏了这些玫瑰花，妈妈向邻居道歉时得知这些玫瑰花是邻居对母亲的念想，于是妈妈带着作者及姐妹们一起照料这些玫瑰花，让它们恢复了生机，在接下来的几年里，由于和老夫妇一起照料玫瑰花，两家建立了深厚的友谊。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"露比走到我妈妈身边，我们女孩子都屏住了呼吸。"可知，第一段可描写妈妈向露比道歉并提出补救，露比表示这些玫瑰花对自己来说很重要。
②由第二段首句内容"几周后，这些植物都恢复了生机。"可知，第二段可描写通过共同照料这些玫瑰花，两个家庭建立了亲厚的关系。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：We waited to see who would shout first and what terrible things would be said. 运用了宾语从句，主语从句，并列句；"We are sorry about the flowers. The girls will fix them and help weed the roses." said Mom. 运用了倒装句；My sisters and I looked at each other in horror, but Ruby smiled through her tears. 运用了转折并列句；I know we're particular about these roses, but they're very special because they remind me of my mother.运用了宾语从句，转折并列句，原因状语从句； Soon both women were down on their knees examining the damaged bushes together.运用了倒装句； So did my sisters and I. 运用了倒装句；A friendship was formed between the families. 运用了被动语态。
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