山东省菏泽市东明县2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）

山东省菏泽市东明县2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1． What did the man think of the book
A．Out of date.
B．Unsuitable for students.
C．Worth reading.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】 M: I finished the novel Gone with the Wind that you gave me. It was really good! I wish our teachers could recommend more books like this in school!
W: Great! My grandmother read this book to me when I was young. I like it so much.
【分析】问题：男士觉得这本书怎么样？根据“It was really good! I wish our teachers could recommend more books like this in school!”真的很好！我希望我们的老师能在学校里推荐更多这样的书！可推知他认为这本书值得读，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2． Which country do the speakers probably live in
A．China. B．TheU. K. C．TheU. S.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I've heard that great progress has been made in self-driving cars. Some engineers are testing them now in China and the U. S.
M: The officials in the U. K. are working on laws about self-driving cars. Maybe we'll soon see people driving them in our town.
【分析】问题：谈话人可能居住在哪个国家？根据“The officials in the U. K. are working on laws about self-driving cars. Maybe we'll soon see people driving them in our town. ”英国官员正在制定有关自动驾驶汽车的法律。也许我们很快就会在我们镇上看到人们开着它们。可推知他们可能在英国，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3． Why does the woman want to change her booking
A．To prepare for a meeting.
B．To go home earlier.
C．To attend a party.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm Lily Brown. I booked a single room online.
M: Let me check…It shows that there is a room from Friday to Sunday under your name.
W: Sorry, there are some changes now. After the meeting, I'll go to a party. So I'm going to leave for home next Monday.
【分析】问题：这位女士为什么要更改预订？根据“Sorry, there are some changes now. After the meeting, I'll go to a party. So I'm going to leave for home next Monday. ”抱歉，现在有一些更改。会后，我要去参加一个聚会。所以我打算下周一回家。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4． Why didn't the man go to the dining room at lunchtime
A．He had to see a doctor.
B．He needed to have a rest.
C．He had lunch out with his daughter.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How was your lunch break, Vince I didn't see you in the dining room.
M: I didn't go there because I'm too tired today. My daughter was sick last night, so I had to take care of her.
W: Oh, I hope she will get well soon.
【分析】问题：为什么男士午餐时间不去餐厅？根据“I didn't go there because I'm too tired today. ”我没有去那里，因为我今天太累了。可推知他需要休息，故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5． What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．When to do exercise.
B．How to start a day.
C．Where to meet friends.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: For me, one hour of exercise in the morning is a good way to start a day. But if I don't shower after going to the gym, I'll feel uncomfortable all day long.
M: Well, I always do exercise on weekend afternoons with my friends.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据“For me, one hour of exercise in the morning is a good way to start a day. But if I don't shower after going to the gym, I'll feel uncomfortable all day long.”对我来说，早上锻炼一个小时是开始一天的好方法。但如果我去健身房后不洗澡，我会整天感到不舒服；以及“Well, I always do exercise on weekend afternoons with my friends. ”嗯，我总是在周末下午和朋友们一起锻炼。可知他们在谈论什么时候锻炼。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How does the man feel
A．Excited. B．Anxious. C．Confident.
7．What does the woman suggest doing in the end
A．Talking with teachers and friends.
B．Learning to control emotions.
C．Listening to more speeches.
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I don't like pushing you to prepare for the speech competition, but I want you to enjoy the experience of sharing your ideas with others.
M: Thanks, Tina. But I'm only good at writing poems. It'd be easier for me to publish these pieces instead of delivering a speech to an audience.
W: I know how you feel. But our teachers and friends will be excited to hear you speak.
M: I'm worried, Tina. I'm just not that confident like you.
W: Almost all people feel nervous like you before giving speeches. But some people learn how to manage their emotions. Practice with me, and I'll show you the way.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士感觉怎么样？根据“I'm worried, Tina. I'm just not that confident like you. ”我很担心，Tina。我没有你那么自信。可知男士感到担心，故选B。
7．问题：这位女士最后建议做什么？根据“But some people learn how to manage their emotions. Practice with me, and I'll show you the way. ”但有些人学会了如何管理自己的情绪。和我一起练习，我给你指导。可知她建议男士学会控制情绪，故选B。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where are the speakers
A．At home. B．In a car. C．In a restaurant.
9． What does the man want to do in the park
A．Have afternoon tea.
B．Relax on the grass.
C．Fly kites.
10．What will the speakers probably do next
A．Go to Jack's home.
B．Buy a piece of cloth.
C．Drive to a coffee shop.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's 20 degrees outside!What a good chance to enjoy the springtime in Canada! Let's go to the park for a picnic. Many people fly kites there.
M: But we had to work from home until 5:00 p. m. The sunset will be around 6:00 p. m. We still have three hours until then.
W: OK. I have a bag with potato chips and chocolate bars. Should we bring some coffee or tea
M: I don't need any food or drinks. I just want to lie down on the grass and have a breath of fresh air.
W: That sounds lovely. We also need a large piece of cloth to lay on the ground in the park.
M: Let's stop by Jack's apartment on the way. As he just had a picnic last week, he must have what we want.
W: Good. But his home is within walking distance, so we can walk instead of driving!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话人在哪里？根据“It's 20 degrees outside!What a good chance to enjoy the springtime in Canada! Let's go to the park for a picnic. ”外面20度！在加拿大享受春天的好机会！我们去公园野餐吧。可推知他们在家里，故选A。
9．问题：男士想在公园里做什么？根据“I just want to lie down on the grass and have a breath of fresh air. ”我只想躺在草地上呼吸新鲜空气。故选B。
10．问题：谈话人接下来可能会做什么？根据“ Let's stop by Jack's apartment on the way. ”让我们在路上顺便去一下Jack的公寓；以及“But his home is within walking distance, so we can walk instead of driving!”但是他的家就在步行的范围内，所以我们可以步行而不是开车！故选A。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Brother and sister.
C．Classmates.
12．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Keep studying literature.
B．Choose a major she likes.
C．Talk with her teachers.
13．Which subject does the woman want to learn
A．Translation. B．Education. C．Math.
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I love studying literature, but I'm not sure if I should keep this major through the rest of my college years. It's a hard decision to make.
M: Well, do you have any problems with your classes
W: Actually, the classes are great, and I have a relaxing schedule. I'm considering choosing some other courses. But I don't want to let Mom and Dad down.
M: Don't worry. Although Mom and Dad chose literature as their major when they were in college, you still can choose anything you want! They'll be happy for you. So am I.
W: Thanks. Our family has a positive impact on my interests. I know you want to become a translator after you graduate next year. But I just started university and want to consider other directions.
M: That's great. What about education
W: I talked with my teachers about this before, but I'd like to take more courses in math and science.
M: I never studied those subjects much. But if you'd like to try them, you'll always have my support!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据“But I don't want to let Mom and Dad down. ”但我不想让爸爸妈妈失望；以及“Although Mom and Dad chose literature as their major when they were in college, you still can choose anything you want! They'll be happy for you. So am I. ”虽然爸爸妈妈在大学时选择了文学专业，但你仍然可以选择任何你想要的！他们会为你高兴的。我也是。可推知他们可能是兄妹，故选B。
12．问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据“Although Mom and Dad chose literature as their major when they were in college, you still can choose anything you want! ”虽然爸爸妈妈在大学时选择了文学专业，但你仍然可以选择任何你想要的！故选B。
13．问题：这位女士想学哪门课？根据“ but I'd like to take more courses in math and science. ”但我想选修更多的数学和科学课程。故选C。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the purpose of the woman's call
A．To have a business talk.
B．To talk about her work plan.
C．To know about the man's job experience.
15．Where is the man working
A．At a bank.
B．At a computer shop.
C．At a foreign trade company.
16．What is the woman's main concern
A．How long people can work.
B．How much she should pay.
C．How many salespersons she need.
17．Who will the man probably talk to next
A．A secretary. B．A sales director. C．A hiring manager.
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．A
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, is that Patrick Jones
M: Yes, I am.
W: Hi, this is Mrs. Norman. I'm calling to confirm the application you sent to our company. You'd be a good fit for our team. Can I hear more about your work experience
M: Absolutely. I studied computer technology at university. But after graduating, I changed my plan. Recently, I've been studying business and working at a bank.
W: You applied for a sales position. How did the idea come into your mind
M: My roommate is a salesperson in a foreign trade company. He has always talked about how to sell garden tools abroad. Then I decided to follow in his footsteps.
W: Interesting, Patrick. We're a new company and want to find young salespeople. One thing we care about is how long you'd like to work here.
M: As I'm a young worker, it's my goal to find my way within a company in the following years.
W: Great, Patrick. I'll invite you to meet our sales director next week. But while you're on the phone, could you briefly chat with our hiring manager
M: Sure, sounds great.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：女士打电话的目的是什么？根据“ I'm calling to confirm the application you sent to our company. You'd be a good fit for our team. Can I hear more about your work experience ”我打电话是为了确认你发给我们公司的申请。你很适合我们队。我能多听听你的工作经历吗？故选C。
15．问题：男士在哪里工作？根据“ Recently, I've been studying business and working at a bank. ”最近，我在一家学习商业，在银行工作。故选A。
16．问题：这位女士主要关心的是什么？根据“One thing we care about is how long you'd like to work here. ”我们关心的一件事是你想在这里工作多久。故选A。
17．问题：男士下一个可能会和谁说话？根据“ But while you're on the phone, could you briefly chat with our hiring manager ”但是，当你打电话时，你能和我们的招聘经理简短地聊一聊吗？；以及“Sure, sounds great. ”当然，听起来不错。故选C。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What happened to Samantha last month
A．She lost her pet dog.
B．She wrote a warm story.
C．She began a new project.
19．When did the speaker first meet Samantha
A．Half a month ago.
B．One month ago.
C．One year ago.
20．What is Samantha probably doing
A．Driving to a farm.
B．Visiting a pet shop.
C．Going to the studio.
【答案】18．A
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Welcome to Local Life. Today we have a warm story about a young girl named Samantha. One year ago, her project on the environment became well-known around our town. Now, a story about her dog is inspiring us again. Last year, she bought her dog Rover from a pet shop in another city. One day last month, she left Rover alone in her house. But when she came back, she couldn't find him. She was so sad. So Samantha posted information online and searched local parks with some volunteers. Two weeks ago, she came into our studio to make a news announcement. This was the first time I met Samantha. Finally, because of Samantha's various efforts, Rover has been found. This morning, a man saw a dog while he was working on his farm 100 kilometers north of town. Then, he recognized Rover from the news. He got Rover on his truck and drove him to our TV station. Now, he's here with Rover. We are waiting for Samantha here, and we'll update the end of this story—so don't go anywhere! But first, let's look at the weather conditions tomorrow.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题： Samantha 上个月发生了什么事？根据“ Last year, she bought her dog Rover from a pet shop in another city. One day last month, she left Rover alone in her house. But when she came back, she couldn't find him. ”去年，她从另一个城市的宠物店买了她的狗Rover。上个月的一天，她把Rover一个人留在了家里。但当她回来时，却找不到他。可知上月她丢了她的宠物狗。故选A。
19．问题：发言人第一次见到 Samantha 是什么时候？根据“Two weeks ago, she came into our studio to make a news announcement. This was the first time I met Samantha. ”两周前，她来到我们的工作室做新闻发布会。这是我第一次见到 Samantha。故选A。
20．问题： Samantha 可能在做什么？根据“Welcome to Local Life. Today we have a warm story about a young girl named Samantha. ”欢迎来到本地生活。今天我们有一个关于一个名叫Samantha的年轻女孩的温馨故事；以及“We are waiting for Samantha here, and we'll update the end of this story”我们在这里等Samantha，我们会更新这个故事的结尾。可推知Samantha可能正赶往工作室，故选C。
三、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
It can be really hard to learn a language well without living in a country full of native speakers! You have to find something interesting! Here's the solution: TV Series.
Game of Thrones
You should really start watching it. The language is beautiful and easy to understand. Drama, love and good characters mark the show and there are actors from all around the world. You won't know what's going to happen at the ending. This is a must-see!
Sherlock
A British masterpiece. Is there any language learner who has not heard of Sherlock Holmes and his friend John Watson The writers placed the stories into London in the 21st century, so it's basically a modern version of the original stories. Here you have everything that an English language learner could wish for: British accents, good acting, long and interesting conversations with a lot of humour.
Friends
Everybody knows Friends, which couldn't be missed off of this list. With many different accents to be heard and lots of dialects, this is the perfect show for English learners. The plot is relatively simple to understand. Six friends battle with tough jobs, complicated relationships and life in Manhattan, New York. In parts of the show there are also British accents to listen to and learn.
How I Met Your Mother
It is one of the most successful situation comedies in the United States, attracting the audience all around the world. It's about the life of five friends that live in New York, focusing on their work and their favorite free time activity: sitting in their favorite bar. You get to know many modern American expressions and can enjoy a lot of dialects that make the show even more interesting.
21．Which of the following has an unexpected ending
A．Friends. B．Games of Thrones.
C．Sherlock. D．How I Met Your Mother.
22．What can audience learn from both Sherlock and Friends
A．Wonderful performances. B．American dialects.
C．Humorous conversations. D．British accents.
23．What do we know about How I Met Your Mother
A．It attracts audience from all over the world.
B．It is about five American students.
C．There are many formal expressions in the show.
D．It's the only successful sitcoms in the United States.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，如果不在一个全是母语人士的国家生活，想要学好一门语言真的很难，本文介绍了几部电视剧，可以帮助人们学习语言。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据 Game of Thrones 部分中的“You won’t know what’s going to happen at the ending.”你不知道最后会发生什么)”可知，Game of Thrones的结局无法预料。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据 Sherlock 部分中的“Here you have everything that an English language learner could wish for: British accents, good acting, long and interesting conversations with a lot of humour.”在这里，你拥有英语学习者所希望的一切：英式口音，精彩的表演，充满幽默的长而有趣的对话；以及 Sherlock 部分中的“In parts of the show there are also British accents to listen to and learn. ”在节目的部分内容中，也有英国口音可以听和学习。可知，在这两部剧里都可以学到英式口音。故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据 How I Met Your Mother 部分中的“It is one of the most successful situation comedies in the United States, attracting the audience all around the world. ”它是美国最成功的情景喜剧之一，吸引了世界各地的观众。可知，How I Met Your Mother这部剧吸引了世界各地的观众。故选A。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
I was born with a rare condition. Living with no hands and no feet has made me who I am today.
My parents helped me develop tools to overcome my challenges. When I was two, my dad decided that my family would stop helping me eat. He knew that one day I'd live on my own, so I'd have to look after myself. I learned to eat with a spoon, and then with a knife and fork. It gave me a huge sense of achievement.
My darkest moment fell when I was 10. My family had moved from Indiana to Georgia. In Indiana, friends treated me as normal. But in Georgia, it was different. I felt very aware of my disability. I worried I'd have to live at home forever. I felt hopeless about the future.
My world changed when I got into sports. I started playing football. Everything came together when I made my first tackle at age 11. It was my first real achievement.
Everyone I played against was able-bodied. At first, I struggled. But I threw everything I had into learning to be the best player. I turned my lack of height into a weapon.
Then I decided to start wrestling. I lost 35 games, but then I had a breakthrough. I had an amazing coach who helped me invent moves that took advantage of my strength. My different body type was a psychological advantage-opponents didn't know how to handle it. I eventually finished 12th in the103-pound weight class in the championships.
I keep going in the face of difficulties. Instead of thinking about the final goal, I focus on the near future. I just figure out how to do the best I can with the next few feet in front of me.
24．Why did the writer's father stop helping him eat
A．To push him to be more independent.
B．To let him get used to the new tools.
C．To give him a sense of achievement.
D．To prepare him for his new life in Georgia.
25．How was the writer's new life in Georgia at first
A．The writer got help from friends in Georgia.
B．The writer felt anxious about his life.
C．The writer lived the same life as before.
D．The writer showed great talent in sports.
26．How did the writer become good at wrestling
A．By training himself independently.
B．By learning how to better use his strength.
C．By facing difficulties bravely.
D．By learning from different opponents.
27．Which of the following statements is true about the writer
A．He highly values the final goal.
B．He focuses on what's directly ahead.
C．He complains a lot about his misfortune.
D．He dreams big despite his disability.
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．B
27．B
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的人生经历和他克服生活中的种种困难的故事，作者想向人们展示，即使你在生活中遇到了困难，也要努力克服它们，不要放弃。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“When I was two, my dad decided that my family would stop helping me eat. He knew that one day I’d live on my own, so I’d have to look after myself.”在我两岁的时候，我爸爸决定我的家人不再给我喂饭了。他知道有一天我得靠自己生活，所以我得自己照顾自己。可知，父母不再喂作者吃饭是为了让他更独立。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“My family had moved from Indiana to Georgia. In Indiana, friends treated me as normal. But in Georgia, it was different. I felt very aware of my disability. I worried I’d have to live at home forever. I felt hopeless about the future.”我最黑暗的时刻出现在我十岁的时候。我家从印第安纳州搬到了乔治亚州。在印第安纳州，朋友们像对待正常人一样对待我。但在乔治亚州，情况就不同了。我很清楚自己的残疾。我担心我会永远住在家里。我对未来感到绝望。可知，作者对他在乔治亚州的新生活感到担忧。故选B。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“I had an amazing coach who helped me invent moves that took advantage of my strength. ”我有个很棒的教练，他帮助我发明了一些可以利用我力量的动作。可知，作者通过学习如何更好地利用自己的力量变得擅长择跤。故选B。
27．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“I just figure out how to do the best I can with the next few feet in front of me.”我只是知道如何在接下来的几英尺内，尽我所能做到最好。 可知，作者对生活的态度是专注做好眼前的事。故选B。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
While ChatGPT answered a variety of questions raised by testers successfully, some responses were noticeably off. In fact, Stack Overflow—a website for programmers—didn't allow users to share information from ChatGPT, saying that it's "harmful to the site and to users who are asking or looking for correct answers. "
Beyond the issue of spreading incorrect information, the tool could also be used to explain problematic thoughts, and as with all AI tools, spread biases (偏见) based on the pool of data on which it's trained. Typing something involving a CEO, for example, could arouse a response assuming that the individual is white and male, for example.
"While we've made efforts to make the model refuse unsuitable requests, it will sometimes respond to harmful instructions or exhibit biased behavior," OpenAI, the company that created ChatGPT, said on its website. "We're using the Moderation API to warn or stop certain types of unsafe content, but it still has some false negatives and positives for now. We're eager to collect user feedback (反馈) to aid our ongoing work to improve this system. "
Still, Lian Jye Su, a research director at market research company ABI Research, warns the chatbot is operating "without understanding the context of the language. "
"It is very easy for ChatGPT to give plausible-sounding (听起来合理) but incorrect or senseless answers," he said. "It guessed when it was supposed to explain and sometimes responded to harmful instructions or exhibited biased behavior. It also lacks regional and country-specific understanding. "
While ChatGPT is free, it does put a limit on the number of questions a user can raise before having to pay. When Elon Musk, a co-founder of OpenAI, recently asked Altman on Twitter about the average cost per ChatGPT chat, Altman said:"We will have to monetize (货币化) it somehow at some point; the compute costs are eye-watering. "
28．Why does the author mention Stack Overflow
A．To tell how narrow-minded it is.
B．To reveal (揭露) the competition it has with ChatGPT.
C．To show the negative influence of ChatGPT.
D．To indicate ChatGPT's strong ability.
29．What is the 3 paragraph mainly about
A．The problem OpenAl is now facing.
B．The reason for the use of Moderation API.
C．The efforts OpenAI make for improvement.
D．The success in solving OpenAI's problem.
30．Why does ChatGPT have problems
A．It does not do market research.
B．It only works through guessing.
C．It cannot respond properly based on contexts.
D．It holds bias on all underdeveloped regions.
31．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Is ChatGPT good enough
B．How to make full use of ChatGPT
C．ChatGPT: More Money-saving.
D．ChatGPT: Wave of the Future.
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．A
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了最新机器人ChatGPT存在的问题。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，段落大意和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“In fact, Stack Overflow — a Q&A website for coders and programmers — didn’t allow users to share information from ChatGPT, saying that it’s ‘harmful to the site and to users who are asking or looking for correct answers.’”事实上，Stack Overflow——一个面向程序员和程序员的问答网站——不允许用户分享来自ChatGPT的信息，称这“对网站和询问或寻找正确答案的用户有害”。可知，作者提及Stack Overflow是想表明ChatGPT对一些寻找正确答案的用户有负面影响。故选C。
29．考查段落大意。根据第三段“‘While we’ve made efforts to make the model refuse unsuitable requests, it will sometimes respond to harmful instructions or exhibit biased behavior,’ OpenAI, the company that created ChatGPT, said on its website.‘ We’re using the Moderation API to warn or stop certain types of unsafe content, but it still has some false negatives and positives for now. We’re eager to collect user feedback(反馈)to aid our ongoing work to improve this system.’”（开发ChatGPT的OpenAI公司在其网站上表示：“虽然我们已经努力让模型拒绝不合适的请求，但它有时会对有害的指令做出反应或表现出偏见行为。”“我们正在使用适度API来警告或阻止某些类型的不安全内容，但目前它仍然有一些误报和误报。我们渴望收集用户反馈，以帮助我们不断改进这一系统。”可知，本段主要讲到OpenAI现在面临的问题。故选A。
30．考查推理判断。根据第四段“Still, Lian Jye Su, a research director at market research company ABI Research, warns the chatbot is operating ‘without understanding the context of the language. ’”（尽管如此，市场研究公司ABI research的研究总监苏连杰警告说，聊天机器人的操作“没有理解语言的上下文”可知，ChatGPT这种聊天机器人会出现问题主要是因为它们没有彻底了解上下文，所以不能做出正确的反应。故选C。
31．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“While ChatGPT answered a variety of questions raised by testers successfully, some responses were noticeably off.”虽然ChatGPT成功地回答了测试人员提出的各种问题，但有些回答明显不正确。可知，本篇文章主要讲述ChatGPT所带来的问题和造成问题的原因，所以表明ChatGPT实际上并没有那么好，用疑问句可以引出文章话题，吸引读者。因此“ChatGPT足够好吗？”适合做文章标题，故选A。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
The e-commerce company that retailers(零售商)talk about most these days is neither Amazon, the American giant, nor Alibaba, China's biggest. It is Pinduoduo(PDD), a Chinese firm that started in 2015 as an online food supplier, but whose success has driven its market value above $200bn. Last year it was China's fastest-growing Internet stock(股票), rising by 330%.
PDD attracts attention for two reasons. One is its business model. David Liu, vice-president of strategy, explains that it has drawn on the popularity of smart phone in China to create an e-commerce experience in which people club together to buy products from robot vacuum-cleaners to bananas. During the pandemic(疫情)this has expanded into a fast-growing business across thousands of towns and villages, in which PDD's users gather to buy local farm produce at low prices. Some call this "community group-buy". Mr. Liu calls it "interactive commerce". It is one of the hottest parts of the Chinese Internet.
The second is the way PDD has broken the record of giants of online shopping. Until a few years ago, China's e-commerce market seemed a two-way competition between Alibaba and , a competitor platform. Elinor Leung of CLSA expects PDD's share of online retail in China to go beyond that of JD in 2021. She expects the number of users over Alibaba. And although PDD put a huge amount of money to lower the prices of goods, ensuring the customers from poorer parts of China easy access to its app, she thinks it may turn profitable this year.
Remarkably the key to its success focused on parts of the market they have been unable to reach instead of defeating its bigger competitors. Although online sales of groceries have rocketed during the pandemic, less than a tenth of the 8. 1trn yuan ($1. 25trn) farm-produce market is bought and sold digitally. " We are continuing to grow the pie,"says Mr Liu. That lesson applies elsewhere too. However, no matter how a future market looks, there is opportunity for new online businesses because e-commerce is at an early stage of development.
32．What does the underlined "club together" mean in Paragraph 2
A．Share the expenses. B．Have a club together.
C．Buy something in groups. D．Interact with each other.
33．What mainly makes PDD so successful
A．Competing with giants of online shopping.
B．Lowering the price of goods.
C．Exploring new markets.
D．Ensuring easy access to the app.
34．Which of the following may Elinor Leung agree with
A．E-commerce has yet to be developed fully.
B．PDD's share of online retail in China has gone beyond that of JD in 2021.
C．PDD is China's fastest-growing largest Internet business.
D．PDD may end up making profits this year.
35．What's Mr Liu's attitude towards the future e-commerce
A．Negative. B．Objective. C．Causal. D．Positive.
【答案】32．C
33．C
34．D
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拼多多取得该成绩的原因。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“During the pandemic this has expanded into a fast-growing business across thousands of towns and villages, in which PDD’s users gather to buy local farm produce at low prices. ”在疫情期间，这已发展成为一项快速增长的业务，遍及数千个城镇和村庄，拼多多的用户聚集在这里以低价购买当地农产品。可知，人们在拼多多上购买商品时是以一起购买即“团购”的方式进行的。可推知，划线词club together的意思是“一起购买(团购)。”。故选C。
33．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Remarkably, the key to its success focused on parts of the market they have been unable to reach instead of defeating its bigger competitors. ”值得注意的是，该公司成功的关键是专注于他们(阿里巴巴和京东)无法触及的部分市场，而不是击败更大的竞争对手。可推知，拼多多的成功主要是因为开辟了新的市场。故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“And although PDD put a huge amount of money to lower the prices of goods, ensuring the customers from poorer parts of China easy access to its app, she thinks it may turn profitable this year.”尽管拼多多投入了大量资金来降低商品价格，确保中国贫困地区的消费者能够方便地使用其应用程序，但她认为该公司今年可能会盈利。可知，Elinor Leung认为拼多多今年会盈利。故选D。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“However, no matter how a future market looks, there is opportunity for new online businesses because e-commerce is at an early stage of development.”然而，不管未来的市场如何，新的在线业务都有机会，因为电子商务还处于发展的早期阶段。可推知，Mr Liu对于电子商务的未来是乐观的。故选D。
四、七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people regard sharks as dangerous monsters. But human beings cause a far greater danger to them than they do to us. Although shark attacks do occur, they are quite rare. According to a survey, however, humans kill 100 million sharks every year. 　36． 　
Why should we save the sharks
Sharks take up the top position on the food chain in the ocean. As sharks die off, the population of the animals that sharks eat will increase. This, in turn, means that the number of the creatures those animals eat will drop. 　37． 　 Fish that eat algae(藻类)are also included. This can cause algae to spread so much that it damages coral reefs(珊瑚礁).
　38． 　 The ocean not only produces more oxygen than all the rainforests on Earth combined, but also removes half of the man-made greenhouse gas from the atmosphere. Once sharks die off, the global ecosystem will be upset, affecting all creatures including human beings.
Don't use shark products
First, vitamin energy drinks and leather goods can be made from shark parts. 　39． 　 In addition, shark meat is sold around the world, sometimes under misleading names such as rock salmon or whitefish.
Shark fin soup is a popular dish. However, the process of getting fins is cruel. Fishermen cut the shark's fins off and then throw the shark back into the water, still alive. 　40． 　 Sharks breathe by swimming, so a shark that can't swim will die.
A. Actually, the killing of sharks will affect the whole planet.
B. Shark oil is also used in many popular beauty products.
C. Then the shark dies slowly, sometimes over several days.
D. It is time for children to learn about sharks.
E. People in some countries are especially keen on shark products.
F. This number is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out.
G. Among them are some sea fish that humans eat every day
【答案】36．F；37．G；38．A；39．B；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为什么要保护鲨鱼以及如何保护鲨鱼。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇环保类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“Although shark attacks do occur, they are quite rare. According to one estimate, however, humans kill 100 million sharks every year.”虽然鲨鱼袭击事件确实发生，但却非常罕见，然而，据估计，人类每年杀死1亿只鲨鱼。可知，人类每年杀死1亿只鲨鱼；以及空后“Why should we save the sharks ”为什么我们应该保护鲨鱼。提到我们应该保护鲨鱼， F. This number is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out. “这个数字是一个警告，许多种类的鲨鱼可能会灭绝”承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
37．根据空前“As sharks die off, the population of the animals that sharks eat will increase. This, in turn, means that the number of the creatures those animals eat will drop.”随着鲨鱼的死亡，鲨鱼所食用的动物的数量将会增加。反过来，这就意味着这些动物吃的生物数量会减少。提到鲨鱼数量减少会使其引以为食的动物数量增加，这些动物引以为食的生物数量就会减少；以及空后“Fish that eat algae (藻类) are also included.”吃藻类的鱼也包括在内，可知，空处应是提到数量减少的生物包括哪些， G. Among them are some sea fish that humans eat every day “其中有一些是人类每天食用的海鱼”承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空后“The ocean not only produces more oxygen than all the rainforests on Earth combined, but also removes half of the man-made greenhouse gas from the atmosphere. Once sharks die off, the global ecosystem will be upset, affecting all creatures including human beings.”海洋不仅产生的氧气比地球上所有热带雨林的总和还要多，而且还从大气中消除了一半的人为温室气体。一旦鲨鱼灭绝，全球生态系统将被破坏，影响到包括人类在内的所有生物。可知，本段是讲述鲨鱼数量减少对全球的影响，A. Actually, the killing of sharks will affect the whole planet. “事实上，捕杀鲨鱼会影响到整个地球”统领本段，符合语境。故选A。
39．根据空前“First, vitamin energy drinks and leather goods can be made from shark parts.”首先，鲨鱼的部分可以制成维生素能量饮料和皮革制品；以及空后“In addition, shark meat is sold around the world, sometimes under misleading names such as rock salmon or whitefish.”此外，鲨鱼肉在世界各地销售，有时会被冠以误导性的名字，如岩鲑或白鱼。可知，本段是描述鲨鱼制品， B. Shark oil is also used in many popular beauty products. “鲨鱼油也被用于许多流行的美容产品中”符合语境，故选B。
40．根据空前“Fishermen cut the shark’s fins off and then throw the shark back into the water, still alive.”渔民割下鲨鱼的鱼鳍，然后把还活着的鲨鱼扔回水中。可知，被割掉鱼鳍的鲨鱼被扔回海里；以及空后“Sharks breathe by swimming, so a shark that can’t swim will die.”鲨鱼通过游泳呼吸，所以不会游泳的鲨鱼会死亡。可知，没有鱼鳍的鲨鱼不会游泳，所以几天就会死亡，C. Then the shark dies slowly, sometimes over several days. “然后鲨鱼慢慢死去，有时会持续几天”符合语境，故选C。
五、语言运用 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This was my first year teaching in a special needs school. I was uncertain what to 41． at our annual Special Sports Meeting. My students had different 42． , from mild learning disabilities to severe brain diseases.
Mark was one with the latter, limited to a 43． . However, he 44． greeted everyone with huge smiles. His classmates loved him and often took their time to make sure of his participation in group activities, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, all 45． at sports. Mark imagined being like them. Watching and cheering for their elegant 46． on the playground seemed to fill him with wonder.
The big day came at last and the final 47． was the 400-meter race. Everyone was invited to 48． according to their own ability. Mike, Andy and Lucas 49． to prove who the best athlete was. But when they reached the finish line they paused and looked behind them. At the back, determined not to be left behind, was Mark, 50． on the track in his wheelchair with half the distance left to 51． . Looking at each other, a 52． thought passing between them. Slowly, they jogged back towards their friend, 53． him on as he had done for them before.
The progress was 54． , but eventually they crossed the finish line together to the cries of their teachers and classmates. I came to understand what makes the Special Sports Meeting so 55． .
41．A． expect B． teach C． describe D． consider
42．A． grades B． challenges C． knowledge D． wishes
43．A． classroom B． playground C． Wheelchair D． library
44．A． never B． seldom C． sometimes D． always
45．A． poor B． satisfied C． excellent D． disappointed
46．A． behavior B． conversation C． sportswear D． movement
47．A． result B． event C． ceremony D． celebration
48．A． participate B． welcome C． watch D． observe
49．A． gave out B． broke off C． set out D． showed off
50．A． afraid B． alone C． alive D． awake
51．A． cover B． Find C． Keep D． run
52．A． strange B． normal C． creative D． silent
53．A． pushing B． moving C． cheering D． driving
54．A． worthwhile B． slow C． exciting D． painful
55．A． interesting B． professional
C． Challenging D． extraordinary
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．C；44．D；45．C；46．D；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．B；51．A；52．D；53．C；54．B；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在学校一年一度的特奥会上，三个同学陪着坐轮椅的同学一起跑步，一起冲过终点线。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我不确定在我们的年度特殊运动会上会有什么期待。A. expect“期待”；B. teach“教”；C. describe“描述”；D. consider“考虑”。根据下文“My students had different 2 , from mild learning disabilities to severe brain diseases.”可知，作者的学生有一系列的问题，从轻微的学习障碍到严重的脑部疾病，因此作者不知道在特奥会上有什么可以期待的。故选A。
42．句意：我的学生面临着不同的挑战，从轻微的学习障碍到严重的脑部疾病。A. grades“年级”；B. challenges“挑战”；C. knowledge“知识”；D. wishes“希望”。根据空后“from mild learning disabilities to severe brain diseases.”可知，作者的学生有很多问题，因此学生面临着不同的挑战。故选B。
43．句意：马克是后者的一员，只能坐轮椅。A. classroom“教室”；B. playground“操场”；C. wheelchair“轮椅”；D. library“图书馆”。根据下文“ 10 on the track in his wheelchair”可知，此处为马克是后者的一员，只能坐轮椅。故选C。
44．句意：然而，他总是以灿烂的笑容迎接每一个人。A. never“从不”；B. seldom“很少”；C. sometimes“有时候”；D. always“总是”。根据下文“His classmates loved him”可推知，此处为他总是以灿烂的笑容迎接每一个人。故选D。
45．句意：他的同学都很喜欢他，经常花时间确保他参加小组活动，尤其是迈克、安迪和卢卡斯，他们都很擅长运动。A. poor“穷的”；B. satisfied“满意的”；C. excellent“优秀的”；D. disappointed“失望的”。根据下文“Mark imagined being like them.”可知，马克想象自己像他们一样，说明他们在体育方面很擅长。故选C。
46．句意：看着他们在操场上优雅的动作，为他们欢呼，似乎让他充满了惊奇。A. behavior“行为”；B. conversation“对话”；C. sportswear“运动装”；D. movement“动作”。 根据句意以及空后“on the playground”可知，此处为看着他们在操场上优雅的动作。故选D。
47．句意：大日子终于来了，最后一个项目是400米赛跑。A. result“结果”；B. event“项目”；C. ceremony“仪式”；D. celebration“庆祝”。根据句意以及空后“the 400-meter race”可知，此处为最后一个项目是400米赛跑。故选B。
48．句意：每个人都被邀请根据自己的能力参加。A. participate“参加”；B. welcome“欢迎”；C. watch“观看”；D. observe“观察”。根据空前“Everyone was invited to”可知，是每个人都被邀请参加。故选A。
49．句意：迈克，安迪和卢卡斯开始证明谁是最好的运动员。A. gave out“分发”；B. broke off“中断”；C. set out“开始做”；D. showed off“炫耀”。根据空后“to prove who the best athlete was.”可推知，此处为迈克，安迪和卢卡斯开始证明谁是最好的运动员。故选C。
50．句意：排在后面的是马克，他决心不落在后面，独自坐在轮椅上，还有一半的距离要走。A. afraid“害怕的”；B. alone“独自的”；C. alive“活着的”；D. awake“醒着的”。根据空前“At the back, determined not to be left behind,”可知，此处为排在后面的是马克，他决心不落在后面，独自坐在轮椅上。故选B。
51．句意：排在后面的是马克，他决心不落在后面，独自坐在轮椅上，还有一半的距离要走。A. cover “行走（一段路程）”；B. find“发现”；C. keep“保持”；D. run“跑步”。 根据空前“with half the distance left to”可知，此处为他决心不落在后面，独自坐在轮椅上，还有一半的距离要走。故选A。
52．句意：彼此看着对方，一个无声的思想在他们之间传递。A. strange“奇怪的”；B. normal“正常的”；C. creative“有创造力的”；D. silent“沉默的”。根据空前“Looking at each other”可知，他们没说话，只是彼此望着，因此是一种沉默的思想在他们之间传递。故选D。
53．句意：他们慢慢地跑回朋友身边，为他加油，就像他以前为他们加油一样。A. pushing“推”；B. moving“移动”；C. cheering“欢呼”；D. driving“开车”。根据空后“as he had done for them before.”以及上文“Watching and cheering for their elegant”可知，此处是说“为他加油”。故选C。
54．句意：虽然进展缓慢，但在老师和同学的呼喊中，他们最终一起冲过了终点线。A. worthwhile“值得的”；B. slow“慢的”；C. exciting“令人激动的”；D. painful“痛苦的”。根据上问“Slowly, they jogged back towards their friend”以及马克是坐轮椅可知，他们的进程很慢。故选B。
55．句意：我开始明白是什么让特殊运动会如此不同寻常。A. interesting“有趣的”；B. professional “专业的”；C. challenging“有挑战性的”；D. extraordinary“非凡的”。根据空前“I came to understand…”可推知，此处为我开始明白是什么让特殊运动会如此不同寻常。故选D。
六、语法填空 (共10题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize in 2015 for her research, 　56． 　 led to the discovery of artemisinin. Artemisinin 　57． 　(save) a large number of lives since it was discovered. After 　58． 　 (graduate) from university, Tu Youyou worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. In 1967, Tu Youyou 　59． 　 (choose) as a researcher of a team of scientists with 　60． 　 purpose of discovering a new treatment for malaria. They　61． 　(evaluate) 280. 000 plants and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical　62． 　(treat). One medical text suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu Youyou analyzed the medical texts again, and 　63． 　 chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way. Soon she found a substance that worked by　64． 　(boil) the sweet wormwood at a lower temperature. The team's hard work 　65． 　(event) paid off in 1971.
Tu Youyou thought the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort and the Nobel Prize was an honor for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
【答案】56．which；57．has saved；58．graduating；59．was chosen；60．the；61．evaluated；62．treatments；63．by；64．boiling；65．eventually
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了科学家屠呦呦的事迹。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，时态，非谓语动词，语态，冠词，名词，介词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：屠呦呦因其导致青蒿素发现的研究被授予2015年诺贝尔奖。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为her research，应用关系代词which引导，在从句中作主语，指代事物。故填which。
57．句意：自青蒿素被发现以来，它挽救了许多人的生命。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语从句 since it was discovered 可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是 Artemisinin ，故填has saved。
58．句意：大学毕业后，屠呦呦在中国中医药研究院工作。介词后应用动名词作宾语。故填graduating。
59．句意：1967年，屠呦呦被选为一个科学家团队的研究员，目的是发现一种治疗疟疾的新方法。此处是谓语动词，和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语In 1967可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。结合主谓一致，故填was chosen。
60．句意：1967年，屠呦呦被选为一个科学家团队的研究员，目的是发现一种治疗疟疾的新方法。with the purpose of 固定短语，“目的是……”，故填the。
61．句意：他们评估了28万株植物，测试了380种不同的古代中医疗法，并重点研究了青蒿的提取物。此处是谓语动词，结合语境，应用一般过去时，故填 evaluated 。
62．句意：他们评估了28万株植物，测试了380种不同的古代中医疗法，并重点研究了青蒿的提取物。根据数词380可知，此处应用名词treatment的复数作动词tested的宾语。故填treatments。
63．句意：屠呦呦再次分析，在一次偶然的机会中，她发现了一种可以在较低温度下处理青蒿的物质。by chance固定短语，“偶然地”，故填by。
64．句意：很快，她发现了一种能在较低温度下煮沸甜艾草的物质。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填 boiling 。
65．句意：该团队的辛勤工作终于在1971年得到了回报。此处修饰动词短语 paid off ，用副词。故填eventually。
七、单词拼写 （共5小题，每题1分，共5分）
66．It‘s widely a　 　(承认) that honesty is the best policy.
【答案】acknowledged
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：人们普遍认为诚实是上策。根据汉语“ 承认 ”和首字母，应用 acknowledge ，此处是谓语动词，根据句意和助动词is，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 acknowledged 。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
67．A　 　(显然),going to bed early and getting up early is of great benefit to our health.
【答案】Apparently
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：显然，早睡早起对我们的健康大有裨益。根据汉语“ 显然 ”和首字母，应用 apparently，此处副词修饰整个句子，作状语，故填Apparently 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
68．Your home will also learn your daily routine and p　 　(爱好 偏爱)，so everything will be ready for you when you get home every evening.
【答案】preferences
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你的家也会了解你的日常生活和喜好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，一切都会为你准备好。根据汉语“ 爱好， 偏爱 ”和首字母，应用 preference ，此处名词作宾语，此处是泛指，应用复数名词，故填 preferences 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
69．Many of these new innovations are already a　 　(可获得的)and being used in some homes.
【答案】available
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：其中许多新的创新已经在一些家庭中使用。根据汉语“ 可获得的 ”和首字母，应用 available ，此处形容词作表语，故填 available 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
70．Our school a　 　(提倡)that we should play sports for at least one hour a day to live a healthy life.
【答案】advocates
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校提倡我们每天至少运动一小时，过健康的生活。根据汉语“ 提倡 ”和首字母，应用 advocate ，此处是谓语动词，陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是单数名词 Our school ，故填 advocates 。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数。
八、写作
71．书面表达
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners 为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1. 分析优势与不足；2. 提出学习建议。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
Be smart online learners
Online learning has become an important way to study.
【答案】Be smart online learners
Online learning has become an important way to study. However, it has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it is convenient and time-saving, allowing us to learn anytime and anywhere we like. Besides, it provides us with a wide range of learning resources and flexible learning ways. On the other hand, there is a greater chance of us being drawn to social media and other sites. We may also develop physical problems as a result of sitting in front of the screen for a long time.
To avoid these problems, we should try our best to concentrate on our study and take enough breaks from the screen to refresh our mind and body.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以Be smart online learners 为题写一篇发言稿参赛。写作背景：你校将举办英语演讲比赛。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 分析优势与不足；2. 提出学习建议。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： On the one hand, it is convenient and time-saving, allowing us to learn anytime and anywhere we like. 运用了it作形式主语，现在分词作状语，定语从句；On the other hand, there is a greater chance of us being drawn to social media and other sites.运用了there be句式；To avoid these problems ，we should try our best to concentrate on our study and take enough breaks from the screen to refresh our mind and body.运用了不定式作目的状语。
72．短文续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
That night, I quarreled with my mother, then stormed out of the house. While on the road, I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket, and I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home.
At the same time, I went through a noodle shop. Picking up the sweet fragrance, I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished for a bowl of noodles, but I had no money! The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked, "Hey, little girl, you want to eat a bowl "
"But…but I do not carry money…" I shyly replied.
"Okay, I'll treat you. " the seller said. "Come in, I will cook you a bowl. "
A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some pieces, I cried.
"What is it " He asked.
"Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness!" I said as I wiped my tears. "Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, and my mother, after a quarrel, chased me out of the house. She is cruel!"
The seller sighed, "Girl, why do you think so Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way. Your mother has been taking care of you since you were little, why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom "
I was really surprised after hearing that.
Why didn't I think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mother has raised me since I was little and I have never felt so, not even a little. I thought she was supposed to take care of me and love me.
On the way home, I thought in my head what I would say to my mother when I arrived home: "Mom, I'm sorry, I know it is my fault, please forgive me…"
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：Meanwhile many memories came back into my mind.
Paragraph 2：When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired.
【答案】Meanwhile many memories came back into my mind. When I was ill, she was always the one taking care of me. When I had trouble with my study, she never lost faith in me and encouraged me to keep going. When I arrived home during the weekend, she always prepared my favourite food. All her kindness came back to me. I should be grateful for all she had done for me. I realized that I should return home immediately and say sorry to my mother.
When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired. She must have been looking for me everywhere. I was ready for her anger and shouts. However, before I could apologize, my mother saw me and gently said: "oh, honey, thank God, you're back! Come inside. You are probably very hungry I cooked your favorite noodles, come and eat while they are still hot. . . " No longer able to control myself, I cried in her arms. "I'm sorry, mom, please forgive me. " I whispered to her through tears, extremely ashamed of myself.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者因为和妈妈吵架跑了出去。之后她饿了，但是没带钱，幸运的是好心的店主给了她一碗面条，她因为感动而落泪。而店主知道后对她说，自己就给了你一碗面就让你这么感激，而你小时候母亲一直在照顾你，为什么你不感恩？你伤害了你妈妈吗？店主的话让作者开始反思自己。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“与此同时，许多回忆又涌上了我的脑海。”可知，第一段可描写作者妈妈是如何照顾作者，支持作者的，作者决定回家向妈妈道歉。②由第二段首句内容“到家时，我看见妈妈坐在餐桌旁，又担心又累。”可知，第二段可描写作者回到家之后妈妈的反应和作者的行动及感受。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：When I was ill, she was always the one taking care of me. 运用了时间状语从句；When I had trouble with my study, she never lost faith in me and encouraged me to keep going. 运用了时间状语从句； When I arrived home during the weekend, she always prepared my favourite food. 运用了时间状语从句；I should be grateful for all she had done for me. 运用了限制性定语从句； I realized that I should return home immediately and say sorry to my mother. 运用了宾语从句； However, before I could apologize, my mother saw me and gently said: "oh, honey, thank God, you're back! Come inside. You are probably very hungry I cooked your favorite noodles, come and eat while they are still hot. . . " 运用了时间状语从句，祈使句。
1 / 1山东省菏泽市东明县2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（音频暂未更新）
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1． What did the man think of the book
A．Out of date.
B．Unsuitable for students.
C．Worth reading.
2． Which country do the speakers probably live in
A．China. B．TheU. K. C．TheU. S.
3． Why does the woman want to change her booking
A．To prepare for a meeting.
B．To go home earlier.
C．To attend a party.
4． Why didn't the man go to the dining room at lunchtime
A．He had to see a doctor.
B．He needed to have a rest.
C．He had lunch out with his daughter.
5． What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．When to do exercise.
B．How to start a day.
C．Where to meet friends.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How does the man feel
A．Excited. B．Anxious. C．Confident.
7．What does the woman suggest doing in the end
A．Talking with teachers and friends.
B．Learning to control emotions.
C．Listening to more speeches.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where are the speakers
A．At home. B．In a car. C．In a restaurant.
9． What does the man want to do in the park
A．Have afternoon tea.
B．Relax on the grass.
C．Fly kites.
10．What will the speakers probably do next
A．Go to Jack's home.
B．Buy a piece of cloth.
C．Drive to a coffee shop.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Brother and sister.
C．Classmates.
12．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Keep studying literature.
B．Choose a major she likes.
C．Talk with her teachers.
13．Which subject does the woman want to learn
A．Translation. B．Education. C．Math.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the purpose of the woman's call
A．To have a business talk.
B．To talk about her work plan.
C．To know about the man's job experience.
15．Where is the man working
A．At a bank.
B．At a computer shop.
C．At a foreign trade company.
16．What is the woman's main concern
A．How long people can work.
B．How much she should pay.
C．How many salespersons she need.
17．Who will the man probably talk to next
A．A secretary. B．A sales director. C．A hiring manager.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What happened to Samantha last month
A．She lost her pet dog.
B．She wrote a warm story.
C．She began a new project.
19．When did the speaker first meet Samantha
A．Half a month ago.
B．One month ago.
C．One year ago.
20．What is Samantha probably doing
A．Driving to a farm.
B．Visiting a pet shop.
C．Going to the studio.
三、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
It can be really hard to learn a language well without living in a country full of native speakers! You have to find something interesting! Here's the solution: TV Series.
Game of Thrones
You should really start watching it. The language is beautiful and easy to understand. Drama, love and good characters mark the show and there are actors from all around the world. You won't know what's going to happen at the ending. This is a must-see!
Sherlock
A British masterpiece. Is there any language learner who has not heard of Sherlock Holmes and his friend John Watson The writers placed the stories into London in the 21st century, so it's basically a modern version of the original stories. Here you have everything that an English language learner could wish for: British accents, good acting, long and interesting conversations with a lot of humour.
Friends
Everybody knows Friends, which couldn't be missed off of this list. With many different accents to be heard and lots of dialects, this is the perfect show for English learners. The plot is relatively simple to understand. Six friends battle with tough jobs, complicated relationships and life in Manhattan, New York. In parts of the show there are also British accents to listen to and learn.
How I Met Your Mother
It is one of the most successful situation comedies in the United States, attracting the audience all around the world. It's about the life of five friends that live in New York, focusing on their work and their favorite free time activity: sitting in their favorite bar. You get to know many modern American expressions and can enjoy a lot of dialects that make the show even more interesting.
21．Which of the following has an unexpected ending
A．Friends. B．Games of Thrones.
C．Sherlock. D．How I Met Your Mother.
22．What can audience learn from both Sherlock and Friends
A．Wonderful performances. B．American dialects.
C．Humorous conversations. D．British accents.
23．What do we know about How I Met Your Mother
A．It attracts audience from all over the world.
B．It is about five American students.
C．There are many formal expressions in the show.
D．It's the only successful sitcoms in the United States.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
I was born with a rare condition. Living with no hands and no feet has made me who I am today.
My parents helped me develop tools to overcome my challenges. When I was two, my dad decided that my family would stop helping me eat. He knew that one day I'd live on my own, so I'd have to look after myself. I learned to eat with a spoon, and then with a knife and fork. It gave me a huge sense of achievement.
My darkest moment fell when I was 10. My family had moved from Indiana to Georgia. In Indiana, friends treated me as normal. But in Georgia, it was different. I felt very aware of my disability. I worried I'd have to live at home forever. I felt hopeless about the future.
My world changed when I got into sports. I started playing football. Everything came together when I made my first tackle at age 11. It was my first real achievement.
Everyone I played against was able-bodied. At first, I struggled. But I threw everything I had into learning to be the best player. I turned my lack of height into a weapon.
Then I decided to start wrestling. I lost 35 games, but then I had a breakthrough. I had an amazing coach who helped me invent moves that took advantage of my strength. My different body type was a psychological advantage-opponents didn't know how to handle it. I eventually finished 12th in the103-pound weight class in the championships.
I keep going in the face of difficulties. Instead of thinking about the final goal, I focus on the near future. I just figure out how to do the best I can with the next few feet in front of me.
24．Why did the writer's father stop helping him eat
A．To push him to be more independent.
B．To let him get used to the new tools.
C．To give him a sense of achievement.
D．To prepare him for his new life in Georgia.
25．How was the writer's new life in Georgia at first
A．The writer got help from friends in Georgia.
B．The writer felt anxious about his life.
C．The writer lived the same life as before.
D．The writer showed great talent in sports.
26．How did the writer become good at wrestling
A．By training himself independently.
B．By learning how to better use his strength.
C．By facing difficulties bravely.
D．By learning from different opponents.
27．Which of the following statements is true about the writer
A．He highly values the final goal.
B．He focuses on what's directly ahead.
C．He complains a lot about his misfortune.
D．He dreams big despite his disability.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
While ChatGPT answered a variety of questions raised by testers successfully, some responses were noticeably off. In fact, Stack Overflow—a website for programmers—didn't allow users to share information from ChatGPT, saying that it's "harmful to the site and to users who are asking or looking for correct answers. "
Beyond the issue of spreading incorrect information, the tool could also be used to explain problematic thoughts, and as with all AI tools, spread biases (偏见) based on the pool of data on which it's trained. Typing something involving a CEO, for example, could arouse a response assuming that the individual is white and male, for example.
"While we've made efforts to make the model refuse unsuitable requests, it will sometimes respond to harmful instructions or exhibit biased behavior," OpenAI, the company that created ChatGPT, said on its website. "We're using the Moderation API to warn or stop certain types of unsafe content, but it still has some false negatives and positives for now. We're eager to collect user feedback (反馈) to aid our ongoing work to improve this system. "
Still, Lian Jye Su, a research director at market research company ABI Research, warns the chatbot is operating "without understanding the context of the language. "
"It is very easy for ChatGPT to give plausible-sounding (听起来合理) but incorrect or senseless answers," he said. "It guessed when it was supposed to explain and sometimes responded to harmful instructions or exhibited biased behavior. It also lacks regional and country-specific understanding. "
While ChatGPT is free, it does put a limit on the number of questions a user can raise before having to pay. When Elon Musk, a co-founder of OpenAI, recently asked Altman on Twitter about the average cost per ChatGPT chat, Altman said:"We will have to monetize (货币化) it somehow at some point; the compute costs are eye-watering. "
28．Why does the author mention Stack Overflow
A．To tell how narrow-minded it is.
B．To reveal (揭露) the competition it has with ChatGPT.
C．To show the negative influence of ChatGPT.
D．To indicate ChatGPT's strong ability.
29．What is the 3 paragraph mainly about
A．The problem OpenAl is now facing.
B．The reason for the use of Moderation API.
C．The efforts OpenAI make for improvement.
D．The success in solving OpenAI's problem.
30．Why does ChatGPT have problems
A．It does not do market research.
B．It only works through guessing.
C．It cannot respond properly based on contexts.
D．It holds bias on all underdeveloped regions.
31．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Is ChatGPT good enough
B．How to make full use of ChatGPT
C．ChatGPT: More Money-saving.
D．ChatGPT: Wave of the Future.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
The e-commerce company that retailers(零售商)talk about most these days is neither Amazon, the American giant, nor Alibaba, China's biggest. It is Pinduoduo(PDD), a Chinese firm that started in 2015 as an online food supplier, but whose success has driven its market value above $200bn. Last year it was China's fastest-growing Internet stock(股票), rising by 330%.
PDD attracts attention for two reasons. One is its business model. David Liu, vice-president of strategy, explains that it has drawn on the popularity of smart phone in China to create an e-commerce experience in which people club together to buy products from robot vacuum-cleaners to bananas. During the pandemic(疫情)this has expanded into a fast-growing business across thousands of towns and villages, in which PDD's users gather to buy local farm produce at low prices. Some call this "community group-buy". Mr. Liu calls it "interactive commerce". It is one of the hottest parts of the Chinese Internet.
The second is the way PDD has broken the record of giants of online shopping. Until a few years ago, China's e-commerce market seemed a two-way competition between Alibaba and , a competitor platform. Elinor Leung of CLSA expects PDD's share of online retail in China to go beyond that of JD in 2021. She expects the number of users over Alibaba. And although PDD put a huge amount of money to lower the prices of goods, ensuring the customers from poorer parts of China easy access to its app, she thinks it may turn profitable this year.
Remarkably the key to its success focused on parts of the market they have been unable to reach instead of defeating its bigger competitors. Although online sales of groceries have rocketed during the pandemic, less than a tenth of the 8. 1trn yuan ($1. 25trn) farm-produce market is bought and sold digitally. " We are continuing to grow the pie,"says Mr Liu. That lesson applies elsewhere too. However, no matter how a future market looks, there is opportunity for new online businesses because e-commerce is at an early stage of development.
32．What does the underlined "club together" mean in Paragraph 2
A．Share the expenses. B．Have a club together.
C．Buy something in groups. D．Interact with each other.
33．What mainly makes PDD so successful
A．Competing with giants of online shopping.
B．Lowering the price of goods.
C．Exploring new markets.
D．Ensuring easy access to the app.
34．Which of the following may Elinor Leung agree with
A．E-commerce has yet to be developed fully.
B．PDD's share of online retail in China has gone beyond that of JD in 2021.
C．PDD is China's fastest-growing largest Internet business.
D．PDD may end up making profits this year.
35．What's Mr Liu's attitude towards the future e-commerce
A．Negative. B．Objective. C．Causal. D．Positive.
四、七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people regard sharks as dangerous monsters. But human beings cause a far greater danger to them than they do to us. Although shark attacks do occur, they are quite rare. According to a survey, however, humans kill 100 million sharks every year. 　36． 　
Why should we save the sharks
Sharks take up the top position on the food chain in the ocean. As sharks die off, the population of the animals that sharks eat will increase. This, in turn, means that the number of the creatures those animals eat will drop. 　37． 　 Fish that eat algae(藻类)are also included. This can cause algae to spread so much that it damages coral reefs(珊瑚礁).
　38． 　 The ocean not only produces more oxygen than all the rainforests on Earth combined, but also removes half of the man-made greenhouse gas from the atmosphere. Once sharks die off, the global ecosystem will be upset, affecting all creatures including human beings.
Don't use shark products
First, vitamin energy drinks and leather goods can be made from shark parts. 　39． 　 In addition, shark meat is sold around the world, sometimes under misleading names such as rock salmon or whitefish.
Shark fin soup is a popular dish. However, the process of getting fins is cruel. Fishermen cut the shark's fins off and then throw the shark back into the water, still alive. 　40． 　 Sharks breathe by swimming, so a shark that can't swim will die.
A. Actually, the killing of sharks will affect the whole planet.
B. Shark oil is also used in many popular beauty products.
C. Then the shark dies slowly, sometimes over several days.
D. It is time for children to learn about sharks.
E. People in some countries are especially keen on shark products.
F. This number is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out.
G. Among them are some sea fish that humans eat every day
五、语言运用 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This was my first year teaching in a special needs school. I was uncertain what to 41． at our annual Special Sports Meeting. My students had different 42． , from mild learning disabilities to severe brain diseases.
Mark was one with the latter, limited to a 43． . However, he 44． greeted everyone with huge smiles. His classmates loved him and often took their time to make sure of his participation in group activities, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, all 45． at sports. Mark imagined being like them. Watching and cheering for their elegant 46． on the playground seemed to fill him with wonder.
The big day came at last and the final 47． was the 400-meter race. Everyone was invited to 48． according to their own ability. Mike, Andy and Lucas 49． to prove who the best athlete was. But when they reached the finish line they paused and looked behind them. At the back, determined not to be left behind, was Mark, 50． on the track in his wheelchair with half the distance left to 51． . Looking at each other, a 52． thought passing between them. Slowly, they jogged back towards their friend, 53． him on as he had done for them before.
The progress was 54． , but eventually they crossed the finish line together to the cries of their teachers and classmates. I came to understand what makes the Special Sports Meeting so 55． .
41．A． expect B． teach C． describe D． consider
42．A． grades B． challenges C． knowledge D． wishes
43．A． classroom B． playground C． Wheelchair D． library
44．A． never B． seldom C． sometimes D． always
45．A． poor B． satisfied C． excellent D． disappointed
46．A． behavior B． conversation C． sportswear D． movement
47．A． result B． event C． ceremony D． celebration
48．A． participate B． welcome C． watch D． observe
49．A． gave out B． broke off C． set out D． showed off
50．A． afraid B． alone C． alive D． awake
51．A． cover B． Find C． Keep D． run
52．A． strange B． normal C． creative D． silent
53．A． pushing B． moving C． cheering D． driving
54．A． worthwhile B． slow C． exciting D． painful
55．A． interesting B． professional
C． Challenging D． extraordinary
六、语法填空 (共10题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize in 2015 for her research, 　56． 　 led to the discovery of artemisinin. Artemisinin 　57． 　(save) a large number of lives since it was discovered. After 　58． 　 (graduate) from university, Tu Youyou worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. In 1967, Tu Youyou 　59． 　 (choose) as a researcher of a team of scientists with 　60． 　 purpose of discovering a new treatment for malaria. They　61． 　(evaluate) 280. 000 plants and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical　62． 　(treat). One medical text suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu Youyou analyzed the medical texts again, and 　63． 　 chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way. Soon she found a substance that worked by　64． 　(boil) the sweet wormwood at a lower temperature. The team's hard work 　65． 　(event) paid off in 1971.
Tu Youyou thought the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort and the Nobel Prize was an honor for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
七、单词拼写 （共5小题，每题1分，共5分）
66．It‘s widely a　 　(承认) that honesty is the best policy.
67．A　 　(显然),going to bed early and getting up early is of great benefit to our health.
68．Your home will also learn your daily routine and p　 　(爱好 偏爱)，so everything will be ready for you when you get home every evening.
69．Many of these new innovations are already a　 　(可获得的)and being used in some homes.
70．Our school a　 　(提倡)that we should play sports for at least one hour a day to live a healthy life.
八、写作
71．书面表达
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners 为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1. 分析优势与不足；2. 提出学习建议。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 题目和首句已为你写好。
Be smart online learners
Online learning has become an important way to study.
72．短文续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
That night, I quarreled with my mother, then stormed out of the house. While on the road, I remembered that I did not have any money in my pocket, and I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home.
At the same time, I went through a noodle shop. Picking up the sweet fragrance, I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished for a bowl of noodles, but I had no money! The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked, "Hey, little girl, you want to eat a bowl "
"But…but I do not carry money…" I shyly replied.
"Okay, I'll treat you. " the seller said. "Come in, I will cook you a bowl. "
A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some pieces, I cried.
"What is it " He asked.
"Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness!" I said as I wiped my tears. "Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, and my mother, after a quarrel, chased me out of the house. She is cruel!"
The seller sighed, "Girl, why do you think so Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way. Your mother has been taking care of you since you were little, why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom "
I was really surprised after hearing that.
Why didn't I think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mother has raised me since I was little and I have never felt so, not even a little. I thought she was supposed to take care of me and love me.
On the way home, I thought in my head what I would say to my mother when I arrived home: "Mom, I'm sorry, I know it is my fault, please forgive me…"
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：Meanwhile many memories came back into my mind.
Paragraph 2：When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】 M: I finished the novel Gone with the Wind that you gave me. It was really good! I wish our teachers could recommend more books like this in school!
W: Great! My grandmother read this book to me when I was young. I like it so much.
【分析】问题：男士觉得这本书怎么样？根据“It was really good! I wish our teachers could recommend more books like this in school!”真的很好！我希望我们的老师能在学校里推荐更多这样的书！可推知他认为这本书值得读，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I've heard that great progress has been made in self-driving cars. Some engineers are testing them now in China and the U. S.
M: The officials in the U. K. are working on laws about self-driving cars. Maybe we'll soon see people driving them in our town.
【分析】问题：谈话人可能居住在哪个国家？根据“The officials in the U. K. are working on laws about self-driving cars. Maybe we'll soon see people driving them in our town. ”英国官员正在制定有关自动驾驶汽车的法律。也许我们很快就会在我们镇上看到人们开着它们。可推知他们可能在英国，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm Lily Brown. I booked a single room online.
M: Let me check…It shows that there is a room from Friday to Sunday under your name.
W: Sorry, there are some changes now. After the meeting, I'll go to a party. So I'm going to leave for home next Monday.
【分析】问题：这位女士为什么要更改预订？根据“Sorry, there are some changes now. After the meeting, I'll go to a party. So I'm going to leave for home next Monday. ”抱歉，现在有一些更改。会后，我要去参加一个聚会。所以我打算下周一回家。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How was your lunch break, Vince I didn't see you in the dining room.
M: I didn't go there because I'm too tired today. My daughter was sick last night, so I had to take care of her.
W: Oh, I hope she will get well soon.
【分析】问题：为什么男士午餐时间不去餐厅？根据“I didn't go there because I'm too tired today. ”我没有去那里，因为我今天太累了。可推知他需要休息，故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: For me, one hour of exercise in the morning is a good way to start a day. But if I don't shower after going to the gym, I'll feel uncomfortable all day long.
M: Well, I always do exercise on weekend afternoons with my friends.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据“For me, one hour of exercise in the morning is a good way to start a day. But if I don't shower after going to the gym, I'll feel uncomfortable all day long.”对我来说，早上锻炼一个小时是开始一天的好方法。但如果我去健身房后不洗澡，我会整天感到不舒服；以及“Well, I always do exercise on weekend afternoons with my friends. ”嗯，我总是在周末下午和朋友们一起锻炼。可知他们在谈论什么时候锻炼。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I don't like pushing you to prepare for the speech competition, but I want you to enjoy the experience of sharing your ideas with others.
M: Thanks, Tina. But I'm only good at writing poems. It'd be easier for me to publish these pieces instead of delivering a speech to an audience.
W: I know how you feel. But our teachers and friends will be excited to hear you speak.
M: I'm worried, Tina. I'm just not that confident like you.
W: Almost all people feel nervous like you before giving speeches. But some people learn how to manage their emotions. Practice with me, and I'll show you the way.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：男士感觉怎么样？根据“I'm worried, Tina. I'm just not that confident like you. ”我很担心，Tina。我没有你那么自信。可知男士感到担心，故选B。
7．问题：这位女士最后建议做什么？根据“But some people learn how to manage their emotions. Practice with me, and I'll show you the way. ”但有些人学会了如何管理自己的情绪。和我一起练习，我给你指导。可知她建议男士学会控制情绪，故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: It's 20 degrees outside!What a good chance to enjoy the springtime in Canada! Let's go to the park for a picnic. Many people fly kites there.
M: But we had to work from home until 5:00 p. m. The sunset will be around 6:00 p. m. We still have three hours until then.
W: OK. I have a bag with potato chips and chocolate bars. Should we bring some coffee or tea
M: I don't need any food or drinks. I just want to lie down on the grass and have a breath of fresh air.
W: That sounds lovely. We also need a large piece of cloth to lay on the ground in the park.
M: Let's stop by Jack's apartment on the way. As he just had a picnic last week, he must have what we want.
W: Good. But his home is within walking distance, so we can walk instead of driving!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话人在哪里？根据“It's 20 degrees outside!What a good chance to enjoy the springtime in Canada! Let's go to the park for a picnic. ”外面20度！在加拿大享受春天的好机会！我们去公园野餐吧。可推知他们在家里，故选A。
9．问题：男士想在公园里做什么？根据“I just want to lie down on the grass and have a breath of fresh air. ”我只想躺在草地上呼吸新鲜空气。故选B。
10．问题：谈话人接下来可能会做什么？根据“ Let's stop by Jack's apartment on the way. ”让我们在路上顺便去一下Jack的公寓；以及“But his home is within walking distance, so we can walk instead of driving!”但是他的家就在步行的范围内，所以我们可以步行而不是开车！故选A。
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I love studying literature, but I'm not sure if I should keep this major through the rest of my college years. It's a hard decision to make.
M: Well, do you have any problems with your classes
W: Actually, the classes are great, and I have a relaxing schedule. I'm considering choosing some other courses. But I don't want to let Mom and Dad down.
M: Don't worry. Although Mom and Dad chose literature as their major when they were in college, you still can choose anything you want! They'll be happy for you. So am I.
W: Thanks. Our family has a positive impact on my interests. I know you want to become a translator after you graduate next year. But I just started university and want to consider other directions.
M: That's great. What about education
W: I talked with my teachers about this before, but I'd like to take more courses in math and science.
M: I never studied those subjects much. But if you'd like to try them, you'll always have my support!
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
11．问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据“But I don't want to let Mom and Dad down. ”但我不想让爸爸妈妈失望；以及“Although Mom and Dad chose literature as their major when they were in college, you still can choose anything you want! They'll be happy for you. So am I. ”虽然爸爸妈妈在大学时选择了文学专业，但你仍然可以选择任何你想要的！他们会为你高兴的。我也是。可推知他们可能是兄妹，故选B。
12．问题：男士建议女士做什么？根据“Although Mom and Dad chose literature as their major when they were in college, you still can choose anything you want! ”虽然爸爸妈妈在大学时选择了文学专业，但你仍然可以选择任何你想要的！故选B。
13．问题：这位女士想学哪门课？根据“ but I'd like to take more courses in math and science. ”但我想选修更多的数学和科学课程。故选C。
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．A
17．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, is that Patrick Jones
M: Yes, I am.
W: Hi, this is Mrs. Norman. I'm calling to confirm the application you sent to our company. You'd be a good fit for our team. Can I hear more about your work experience
M: Absolutely. I studied computer technology at university. But after graduating, I changed my plan. Recently, I've been studying business and working at a bank.
W: You applied for a sales position. How did the idea come into your mind
M: My roommate is a salesperson in a foreign trade company. He has always talked about how to sell garden tools abroad. Then I decided to follow in his footsteps.
W: Interesting, Patrick. We're a new company and want to find young salespeople. One thing we care about is how long you'd like to work here.
M: As I'm a young worker, it's my goal to find my way within a company in the following years.
W: Great, Patrick. I'll invite you to meet our sales director next week. But while you're on the phone, could you briefly chat with our hiring manager
M: Sure, sounds great.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
14．问题：女士打电话的目的是什么？根据“ I'm calling to confirm the application you sent to our company. You'd be a good fit for our team. Can I hear more about your work experience ”我打电话是为了确认你发给我们公司的申请。你很适合我们队。我能多听听你的工作经历吗？故选C。
15．问题：男士在哪里工作？根据“ Recently, I've been studying business and working at a bank. ”最近，我在一家学习商业，在银行工作。故选A。
16．问题：这位女士主要关心的是什么？根据“One thing we care about is how long you'd like to work here. ”我们关心的一件事是你想在这里工作多久。故选A。
17．问题：男士下一个可能会和谁说话？根据“ But while you're on the phone, could you briefly chat with our hiring manager ”但是，当你打电话时，你能和我们的招聘经理简短地聊一聊吗？；以及“Sure, sounds great. ”当然，听起来不错。故选C。
【答案】18．A
19．A
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】Welcome to Local Life. Today we have a warm story about a young girl named Samantha. One year ago, her project on the environment became well-known around our town. Now, a story about her dog is inspiring us again. Last year, she bought her dog Rover from a pet shop in another city. One day last month, she left Rover alone in her house. But when she came back, she couldn't find him. She was so sad. So Samantha posted information online and searched local parks with some volunteers. Two weeks ago, she came into our studio to make a news announcement. This was the first time I met Samantha. Finally, because of Samantha's various efforts, Rover has been found. This morning, a man saw a dog while he was working on his farm 100 kilometers north of town. Then, he recognized Rover from the news. He got Rover on his truck and drove him to our TV station. Now, he's here with Rover. We are waiting for Samantha here, and we'll update the end of this story—so don't go anywhere! But first, let's look at the weather conditions tomorrow.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题： Samantha 上个月发生了什么事？根据“ Last year, she bought her dog Rover from a pet shop in another city. One day last month, she left Rover alone in her house. But when she came back, she couldn't find him. ”去年，她从另一个城市的宠物店买了她的狗Rover。上个月的一天，她把Rover一个人留在了家里。但当她回来时，却找不到他。可知上月她丢了她的宠物狗。故选A。
19．问题：发言人第一次见到 Samantha 是什么时候？根据“Two weeks ago, she came into our studio to make a news announcement. This was the first time I met Samantha. ”两周前，她来到我们的工作室做新闻发布会。这是我第一次见到 Samantha。故选A。
20．问题： Samantha 可能在做什么？根据“Welcome to Local Life. Today we have a warm story about a young girl named Samantha. ”欢迎来到本地生活。今天我们有一个关于一个名叫Samantha的年轻女孩的温馨故事；以及“We are waiting for Samantha here, and we'll update the end of this story”我们在这里等Samantha，我们会更新这个故事的结尾。可推知Samantha可能正赶往工作室，故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，如果不在一个全是母语人士的国家生活，想要学好一门语言真的很难，本文介绍了几部电视剧，可以帮助人们学习语言。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据 Game of Thrones 部分中的“You won’t know what’s going to happen at the ending.”你不知道最后会发生什么)”可知，Game of Thrones的结局无法预料。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据 Sherlock 部分中的“Here you have everything that an English language learner could wish for: British accents, good acting, long and interesting conversations with a lot of humour.”在这里，你拥有英语学习者所希望的一切：英式口音，精彩的表演，充满幽默的长而有趣的对话；以及 Sherlock 部分中的“In parts of the show there are also British accents to listen to and learn. ”在节目的部分内容中，也有英国口音可以听和学习。可知，在这两部剧里都可以学到英式口音。故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据 How I Met Your Mother 部分中的“It is one of the most successful situation comedies in the United States, attracting the audience all around the world. ”它是美国最成功的情景喜剧之一，吸引了世界各地的观众。可知，How I Met Your Mother这部剧吸引了世界各地的观众。故选A。
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．B
27．B
【知识点】细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的人生经历和他克服生活中的种种困难的故事，作者想向人们展示，即使你在生活中遇到了困难，也要努力克服它们，不要放弃。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“When I was two, my dad decided that my family would stop helping me eat. He knew that one day I’d live on my own, so I’d have to look after myself.”在我两岁的时候，我爸爸决定我的家人不再给我喂饭了。他知道有一天我得靠自己生活，所以我得自己照顾自己。可知，父母不再喂作者吃饭是为了让他更独立。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“My family had moved from Indiana to Georgia. In Indiana, friends treated me as normal. But in Georgia, it was different. I felt very aware of my disability. I worried I’d have to live at home forever. I felt hopeless about the future.”我最黑暗的时刻出现在我十岁的时候。我家从印第安纳州搬到了乔治亚州。在印第安纳州，朋友们像对待正常人一样对待我。但在乔治亚州，情况就不同了。我很清楚自己的残疾。我担心我会永远住在家里。我对未来感到绝望。可知，作者对他在乔治亚州的新生活感到担忧。故选B。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“I had an amazing coach who helped me invent moves that took advantage of my strength. ”我有个很棒的教练，他帮助我发明了一些可以利用我力量的动作。可知，作者通过学习如何更好地利用自己的力量变得擅长择跤。故选B。
27．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“I just figure out how to do the best I can with the next few feet in front of me.”我只是知道如何在接下来的几英尺内，尽我所能做到最好。 可知，作者对生活的态度是专注做好眼前的事。故选B。
【答案】28．A
29．C
30．A
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；段落大意；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了最新机器人ChatGPT存在的问题。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，段落大意和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“In fact, Stack Overflow — a Q&A website for coders and programmers — didn’t allow users to share information from ChatGPT, saying that it’s ‘harmful to the site and to users who are asking or looking for correct answers.’”事实上，Stack Overflow——一个面向程序员和程序员的问答网站——不允许用户分享来自ChatGPT的信息，称这“对网站和询问或寻找正确答案的用户有害”。可知，作者提及Stack Overflow是想表明ChatGPT对一些寻找正确答案的用户有负面影响。故选C。
29．考查段落大意。根据第三段“‘While we’ve made efforts to make the model refuse unsuitable requests, it will sometimes respond to harmful instructions or exhibit biased behavior,’ OpenAI, the company that created ChatGPT, said on its website.‘ We’re using the Moderation API to warn or stop certain types of unsafe content, but it still has some false negatives and positives for now. We’re eager to collect user feedback(反馈)to aid our ongoing work to improve this system.’”（开发ChatGPT的OpenAI公司在其网站上表示：“虽然我们已经努力让模型拒绝不合适的请求，但它有时会对有害的指令做出反应或表现出偏见行为。”“我们正在使用适度API来警告或阻止某些类型的不安全内容，但目前它仍然有一些误报和误报。我们渴望收集用户反馈，以帮助我们不断改进这一系统。”可知，本段主要讲到OpenAI现在面临的问题。故选A。
30．考查推理判断。根据第四段“Still, Lian Jye Su, a research director at market research company ABI Research, warns the chatbot is operating ‘without understanding the context of the language. ’”（尽管如此，市场研究公司ABI research的研究总监苏连杰警告说，聊天机器人的操作“没有理解语言的上下文”可知，ChatGPT这种聊天机器人会出现问题主要是因为它们没有彻底了解上下文，所以不能做出正确的反应。故选C。
31．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“While ChatGPT answered a variety of questions raised by testers successfully, some responses were noticeably off.”虽然ChatGPT成功地回答了测试人员提出的各种问题，但有些回答明显不正确。可知，本篇文章主要讲述ChatGPT所带来的问题和造成问题的原因，所以表明ChatGPT实际上并没有那么好，用疑问句可以引出文章话题，吸引读者。因此“ChatGPT足够好吗？”适合做文章标题，故选A。
【答案】32．C
33．C
34．D
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拼多多取得该成绩的原因。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“During the pandemic this has expanded into a fast-growing business across thousands of towns and villages, in which PDD’s users gather to buy local farm produce at low prices. ”在疫情期间，这已发展成为一项快速增长的业务，遍及数千个城镇和村庄，拼多多的用户聚集在这里以低价购买当地农产品。可知，人们在拼多多上购买商品时是以一起购买即“团购”的方式进行的。可推知，划线词club together的意思是“一起购买(团购)。”。故选C。
33．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Remarkably, the key to its success focused on parts of the market they have been unable to reach instead of defeating its bigger competitors. ”值得注意的是，该公司成功的关键是专注于他们(阿里巴巴和京东)无法触及的部分市场，而不是击败更大的竞争对手。可推知，拼多多的成功主要是因为开辟了新的市场。故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“And although PDD put a huge amount of money to lower the prices of goods, ensuring the customers from poorer parts of China easy access to its app, she thinks it may turn profitable this year.”尽管拼多多投入了大量资金来降低商品价格，确保中国贫困地区的消费者能够方便地使用其应用程序，但她认为该公司今年可能会盈利。可知，Elinor Leung认为拼多多今年会盈利。故选D。
35．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“However, no matter how a future market looks, there is opportunity for new online businesses because e-commerce is at an early stage of development.”然而，不管未来的市场如何，新的在线业务都有机会，因为电子商务还处于发展的早期阶段。可推知，Mr Liu对于电子商务的未来是乐观的。故选D。
【答案】36．F；37．G；38．A；39．B；40．C
【知识点】说明文；七选五；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为什么要保护鲨鱼以及如何保护鲨鱼。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇环保类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“Although shark attacks do occur, they are quite rare. According to one estimate, however, humans kill 100 million sharks every year.”虽然鲨鱼袭击事件确实发生，但却非常罕见，然而，据估计，人类每年杀死1亿只鲨鱼。可知，人类每年杀死1亿只鲨鱼；以及空后“Why should we save the sharks ”为什么我们应该保护鲨鱼。提到我们应该保护鲨鱼， F. This number is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out. “这个数字是一个警告，许多种类的鲨鱼可能会灭绝”承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
37．根据空前“As sharks die off, the population of the animals that sharks eat will increase. This, in turn, means that the number of the creatures those animals eat will drop.”随着鲨鱼的死亡，鲨鱼所食用的动物的数量将会增加。反过来，这就意味着这些动物吃的生物数量会减少。提到鲨鱼数量减少会使其引以为食的动物数量增加，这些动物引以为食的生物数量就会减少；以及空后“Fish that eat algae (藻类) are also included.”吃藻类的鱼也包括在内，可知，空处应是提到数量减少的生物包括哪些， G. Among them are some sea fish that humans eat every day “其中有一些是人类每天食用的海鱼”承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空后“The ocean not only produces more oxygen than all the rainforests on Earth combined, but also removes half of the man-made greenhouse gas from the atmosphere. Once sharks die off, the global ecosystem will be upset, affecting all creatures including human beings.”海洋不仅产生的氧气比地球上所有热带雨林的总和还要多，而且还从大气中消除了一半的人为温室气体。一旦鲨鱼灭绝，全球生态系统将被破坏，影响到包括人类在内的所有生物。可知，本段是讲述鲨鱼数量减少对全球的影响，A. Actually, the killing of sharks will affect the whole planet. “事实上，捕杀鲨鱼会影响到整个地球”统领本段，符合语境。故选A。
39．根据空前“First, vitamin energy drinks and leather goods can be made from shark parts.”首先，鲨鱼的部分可以制成维生素能量饮料和皮革制品；以及空后“In addition, shark meat is sold around the world, sometimes under misleading names such as rock salmon or whitefish.”此外，鲨鱼肉在世界各地销售，有时会被冠以误导性的名字，如岩鲑或白鱼。可知，本段是描述鲨鱼制品， B. Shark oil is also used in many popular beauty products. “鲨鱼油也被用于许多流行的美容产品中”符合语境，故选B。
40．根据空前“Fishermen cut the shark’s fins off and then throw the shark back into the water, still alive.”渔民割下鲨鱼的鱼鳍，然后把还活着的鲨鱼扔回水中。可知，被割掉鱼鳍的鲨鱼被扔回海里；以及空后“Sharks breathe by swimming, so a shark that can’t swim will die.”鲨鱼通过游泳呼吸，所以不会游泳的鲨鱼会死亡。可知，没有鱼鳍的鲨鱼不会游泳，所以几天就会死亡，C. Then the shark dies slowly, sometimes over several days. “然后鲨鱼慢慢死去，有时会持续几天”符合语境，故选C。
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．C；44．D；45．C；46．D；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．B；51．A；52．D；53．C；54．B；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在学校一年一度的特奥会上，三个同学陪着坐轮椅的同学一起跑步，一起冲过终点线。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我不确定在我们的年度特殊运动会上会有什么期待。A. expect“期待”；B. teach“教”；C. describe“描述”；D. consider“考虑”。根据下文“My students had different 2 , from mild learning disabilities to severe brain diseases.”可知，作者的学生有一系列的问题，从轻微的学习障碍到严重的脑部疾病，因此作者不知道在特奥会上有什么可以期待的。故选A。
42．句意：我的学生面临着不同的挑战，从轻微的学习障碍到严重的脑部疾病。A. grades“年级”；B. challenges“挑战”；C. knowledge“知识”；D. wishes“希望”。根据空后“from mild learning disabilities to severe brain diseases.”可知，作者的学生有很多问题，因此学生面临着不同的挑战。故选B。
43．句意：马克是后者的一员，只能坐轮椅。A. classroom“教室”；B. playground“操场”；C. wheelchair“轮椅”；D. library“图书馆”。根据下文“ 10 on the track in his wheelchair”可知，此处为马克是后者的一员，只能坐轮椅。故选C。
44．句意：然而，他总是以灿烂的笑容迎接每一个人。A. never“从不”；B. seldom“很少”；C. sometimes“有时候”；D. always“总是”。根据下文“His classmates loved him”可推知，此处为他总是以灿烂的笑容迎接每一个人。故选D。
45．句意：他的同学都很喜欢他，经常花时间确保他参加小组活动，尤其是迈克、安迪和卢卡斯，他们都很擅长运动。A. poor“穷的”；B. satisfied“满意的”；C. excellent“优秀的”；D. disappointed“失望的”。根据下文“Mark imagined being like them.”可知，马克想象自己像他们一样，说明他们在体育方面很擅长。故选C。
46．句意：看着他们在操场上优雅的动作，为他们欢呼，似乎让他充满了惊奇。A. behavior“行为”；B. conversation“对话”；C. sportswear“运动装”；D. movement“动作”。 根据句意以及空后“on the playground”可知，此处为看着他们在操场上优雅的动作。故选D。
47．句意：大日子终于来了，最后一个项目是400米赛跑。A. result“结果”；B. event“项目”；C. ceremony“仪式”；D. celebration“庆祝”。根据句意以及空后“the 400-meter race”可知，此处为最后一个项目是400米赛跑。故选B。
48．句意：每个人都被邀请根据自己的能力参加。A. participate“参加”；B. welcome“欢迎”；C. watch“观看”；D. observe“观察”。根据空前“Everyone was invited to”可知，是每个人都被邀请参加。故选A。
49．句意：迈克，安迪和卢卡斯开始证明谁是最好的运动员。A. gave out“分发”；B. broke off“中断”；C. set out“开始做”；D. showed off“炫耀”。根据空后“to prove who the best athlete was.”可推知，此处为迈克，安迪和卢卡斯开始证明谁是最好的运动员。故选C。
50．句意：排在后面的是马克，他决心不落在后面，独自坐在轮椅上，还有一半的距离要走。A. afraid“害怕的”；B. alone“独自的”；C. alive“活着的”；D. awake“醒着的”。根据空前“At the back, determined not to be left behind,”可知，此处为排在后面的是马克，他决心不落在后面，独自坐在轮椅上。故选B。
51．句意：排在后面的是马克，他决心不落在后面，独自坐在轮椅上，还有一半的距离要走。A. cover “行走（一段路程）”；B. find“发现”；C. keep“保持”；D. run“跑步”。 根据空前“with half the distance left to”可知，此处为他决心不落在后面，独自坐在轮椅上，还有一半的距离要走。故选A。
52．句意：彼此看着对方，一个无声的思想在他们之间传递。A. strange“奇怪的”；B. normal“正常的”；C. creative“有创造力的”；D. silent“沉默的”。根据空前“Looking at each other”可知，他们没说话，只是彼此望着，因此是一种沉默的思想在他们之间传递。故选D。
53．句意：他们慢慢地跑回朋友身边，为他加油，就像他以前为他们加油一样。A. pushing“推”；B. moving“移动”；C. cheering“欢呼”；D. driving“开车”。根据空后“as he had done for them before.”以及上文“Watching and cheering for their elegant”可知，此处是说“为他加油”。故选C。
54．句意：虽然进展缓慢，但在老师和同学的呼喊中，他们最终一起冲过了终点线。A. worthwhile“值得的”；B. slow“慢的”；C. exciting“令人激动的”；D. painful“痛苦的”。根据上问“Slowly, they jogged back towards their friend”以及马克是坐轮椅可知，他们的进程很慢。故选B。
55．句意：我开始明白是什么让特殊运动会如此不同寻常。A. interesting“有趣的”；B. professional “专业的”；C. challenging“有挑战性的”；D. extraordinary“非凡的”。根据空前“I came to understand…”可推知，此处为我开始明白是什么让特殊运动会如此不同寻常。故选D。
【答案】56．which；57．has saved；58．graduating；59．was chosen；60．the；61．evaluated；62．treatments；63．by；64．boiling；65．eventually
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了科学家屠呦呦的事迹。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，时态，非谓语动词，语态，冠词，名词，介词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：屠呦呦因其导致青蒿素发现的研究被授予2015年诺贝尔奖。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为her research，应用关系代词which引导，在从句中作主语，指代事物。故填which。
57．句意：自青蒿素被发现以来，它挽救了许多人的生命。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语从句 since it was discovered 可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是 Artemisinin ，故填has saved。
58．句意：大学毕业后，屠呦呦在中国中医药研究院工作。介词后应用动名词作宾语。故填graduating。
59．句意：1967年，屠呦呦被选为一个科学家团队的研究员，目的是发现一种治疗疟疾的新方法。此处是谓语动词，和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语In 1967可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。结合主谓一致，故填was chosen。
60．句意：1967年，屠呦呦被选为一个科学家团队的研究员，目的是发现一种治疗疟疾的新方法。with the purpose of 固定短语，“目的是……”，故填the。
61．句意：他们评估了28万株植物，测试了380种不同的古代中医疗法，并重点研究了青蒿的提取物。此处是谓语动词，结合语境，应用一般过去时，故填 evaluated 。
62．句意：他们评估了28万株植物，测试了380种不同的古代中医疗法，并重点研究了青蒿的提取物。根据数词380可知，此处应用名词treatment的复数作动词tested的宾语。故填treatments。
63．句意：屠呦呦再次分析，在一次偶然的机会中，她发现了一种可以在较低温度下处理青蒿的物质。by chance固定短语，“偶然地”，故填by。
64．句意：很快，她发现了一种能在较低温度下煮沸甜艾草的物质。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填 boiling 。
65．句意：该团队的辛勤工作终于在1971年得到了回报。此处修饰动词短语 paid off ，用副词。故填eventually。
66．【答案】acknowledged
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：人们普遍认为诚实是上策。根据汉语“ 承认 ”和首字母，应用 acknowledge ，此处是谓语动词，根据句意和助动词is，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 acknowledged 。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
67．【答案】Apparently
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：显然，早睡早起对我们的健康大有裨益。根据汉语“ 显然 ”和首字母，应用 apparently，此处副词修饰整个句子，作状语，故填Apparently 。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
68．【答案】preferences
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你的家也会了解你的日常生活和喜好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，一切都会为你准备好。根据汉语“ 爱好， 偏爱 ”和首字母，应用 preference ，此处名词作宾语，此处是泛指，应用复数名词，故填 preferences 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
69．【答案】available
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：其中许多新的创新已经在一些家庭中使用。根据汉语“ 可获得的 ”和首字母，应用 available ，此处形容词作表语，故填 available 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
70．【答案】advocates
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校提倡我们每天至少运动一小时，过健康的生活。根据汉语“ 提倡 ”和首字母，应用 advocate ，此处是谓语动词，陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是单数名词 Our school ，故填 advocates 。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数。
71．【答案】Be smart online learners
Online learning has become an important way to study. However, it has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it is convenient and time-saving, allowing us to learn anytime and anywhere we like. Besides, it provides us with a wide range of learning resources and flexible learning ways. On the other hand, there is a greater chance of us being drawn to social media and other sites. We may also develop physical problems as a result of sitting in front of the screen for a long time.
To avoid these problems, we should try our best to concentrate on our study and take enough breaks from the screen to refresh our mind and body.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以Be smart online learners 为题写一篇发言稿参赛。写作背景：你校将举办英语演讲比赛。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 分析优势与不足；2. 提出学习建议。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： On the one hand, it is convenient and time-saving, allowing us to learn anytime and anywhere we like. 运用了it作形式主语，现在分词作状语，定语从句；On the other hand, there is a greater chance of us being drawn to social media and other sites.运用了there be句式；To avoid these problems ，we should try our best to concentrate on our study and take enough breaks from the screen to refresh our mind and body.运用了不定式作目的状语。
72．【答案】Meanwhile many memories came back into my mind. When I was ill, she was always the one taking care of me. When I had trouble with my study, she never lost faith in me and encouraged me to keep going. When I arrived home during the weekend, she always prepared my favourite food. All her kindness came back to me. I should be grateful for all she had done for me. I realized that I should return home immediately and say sorry to my mother.
When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired. She must have been looking for me everywhere. I was ready for her anger and shouts. However, before I could apologize, my mother saw me and gently said: "oh, honey, thank God, you're back! Come inside. You are probably very hungry I cooked your favorite noodles, come and eat while they are still hot. . . " No longer able to control myself, I cried in her arms. "I'm sorry, mom, please forgive me. " I whispered to her through tears, extremely ashamed of myself.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者因为和妈妈吵架跑了出去。之后她饿了，但是没带钱，幸运的是好心的店主给了她一碗面条，她因为感动而落泪。而店主知道后对她说，自己就给了你一碗面就让你这么感激，而你小时候母亲一直在照顾你，为什么你不感恩？你伤害了你妈妈吗？店主的话让作者开始反思自己。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“与此同时，许多回忆又涌上了我的脑海。”可知，第一段可描写作者妈妈是如何照顾作者，支持作者的，作者决定回家向妈妈道歉。②由第二段首句内容“到家时，我看见妈妈坐在餐桌旁，又担心又累。”可知，第二段可描写作者回到家之后妈妈的反应和作者的行动及感受。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：When I was ill, she was always the one taking care of me. 运用了时间状语从句；When I had trouble with my study, she never lost faith in me and encouraged me to keep going. 运用了时间状语从句； When I arrived home during the weekend, she always prepared my favourite food. 运用了时间状语从句；I should be grateful for all she had done for me. 运用了限制性定语从句； I realized that I should return home immediately and say sorry to my mother. 运用了宾语从句； However, before I could apologize, my mother saw me and gently said: "oh, honey, thank God, you're back! Come inside. You are probably very hungry I cooked your favorite noodles, come and eat while they are still hot. . . " 运用了时间状语从句，祈使句。
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