重庆市西北狼教育联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题卷
一、语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Traveling is fun and it gets more 1． when we take a long trip for the first time, all alone.
We had planned that I would visit my grandparents with my parents. But since 2．
unexpected job came up for my parents, I chose 3． alone. From then on I was nervous and excited about 4． the trip would go.
5． the day of the trip, my mom packed my bags, prepared food for me and then 6． me a 30-minute lesson on being careful and staying away from 7． . She also told me that I should phone 8． at every station that I went through. Throughout the journey, I was not sleepy at all. I kept 9． my book, and didn't say much to anyone asking me questions.
I kept phoning my mom at every station. 10． , I reached my destination (目的地) after the three-hour journey. There, my grandparents were waiting to collect me. I was very happy to have completed my first trip alone and loved it.
1．A． interest B． interested C． interesting
2．A． a B． an C． the
3．A． traveled B． traveling C． to travel
4．A． how B． if C． that
5．A． In B． On C． At
6．A． give B． gave C． given
7．A． stranger B． strangers C．strangers'
8．A． her B． hers C． she
9．A． looking B． reading C． watching
10．A． Firstly B． Fairly C． Finally
二、完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Long ago, an old teacher's last time came near. He called his son and said,"Son, I have spent my whole life educating 11． . At the moment I want to tell you something important. "
Listening to this, the son was looking at his father 12． . Just then his father said,"But before that, go and bring a piece of coal and a piece of sandalwood (檀香木) to me. " 13． the son found this very strange, he did as his father asked.
He found a big piece of coal and held it in one hand. And then he broke off a piece of sandalwood from the tree with the other hand. After getting both things, he 14． to his father.
His father asked him to drop both things 15． his hands right there. He did as his father asked and then wanted to 16． his hands. However, his father stopped him and said, "Wait, son. Show your hands. See, this hand turned 17． as you held coal in it. Even after you threw it away, soot (煤灰) still remains in your hand. Such is like the company of 18． people. It hurts to be with them and even if they are not there, you still face bad 19． . " Then looking at the other hand, the father said,"But being with good people is like holding this sandalwood piece. You get lots of knowledge from them and even 20． they leave, fragrance (芳香) of their good thoughts will always remain with you. "
11．A． others B． other C． the other D． another
12．A． clearly B． secretly C． seriously D． simply
13．A． Since B． Where C． When D． Though
14．A． gave back B． went back C． gave away D． went away
15．A． by B． from C． on D． with
16．A． cover B． wash C． brush D． hide
17．A． black B． pink C． purple D． yellow
18．A． bored B． strict C． bad D． worried
19．A． day B． health C． habit D． fame
20．A． after B． as long as
C． before D． as soon as
三、阅读理解。(41~43小题，每小题1分，44~59小题，每小题2分，共35分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Reading the store guide before going shopping in a department store can help you save a lot of time. Here's a store guide that shows what is on each floor of a department store.
21．What does the writer think of the store guide
A．Necessary. B．Useful. C．Difficult. D．Boring.
22．If you want to buy your father a T-shirt, which floor can you go to
A．First Floor. B．Second Floor.
C．Ground Floor. D．First Basement.
23．According to the information of 2F, which of the following signs can replace
A． B．
C． D．
阅读理解
Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times
In ancient China, people's names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father's name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.
People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar ages. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.
Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married.
One's courtesy name often had something to do with one's given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean "carriage (马车)". Zhuge Liang's given name was Liang, which means "bright". His courtesy name was Kongming, which means "very bright".
24．How many parts are there in people's names in ancient China
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
25．Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life
A．To show their love.
B．To show their good relationship.
C．To show their kindness.
D．To show their respect.
26．According to the passage, what name would be used if your elders were talking about you
A．Family name. B．Nickname.
C．Given name. D．Courtesy name.
27．How does the writer develop his idea in the last paragraph
A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples.
C．By comparing differences. D．By listing numbers.
阅读理解
At a school soccer field in Rongjiang County, Guizhou, thousands of people, both villagers and tourists, are gathering to see a big event — the "Village Football Association (Village FA)".
It is an exciting and fun soccer competition happening in a village. The people who live there organized it, and it has become really popular online lately. The competition takes place every Friday to Sunday from May 13th to July 29th. There are 20 teams made up of 16 different ethnic groups(民族) taking part in. The players, who come from local villages, have different jobs like butchers, farmers, and building workers. Instead of getting trophies (奖杯) as prizes, they receive things like salted meat, red eggs, and even live animals.
Yang Yajiang, the vice president of the soccer association in Rongjiang County, says, "____" Even though the players are not professionals (职业选手), they come together as a team and compete no matter what the result is.
Some of the people supporting the teams are in their 80s and don't even know the rules of the game. But they still show up to cheer for their village teams. This spirit of unity isn't just found in one village, but it's seen among people from all over the country. Can you imagine a scene where after a match, suddenly 50,000 supporters from different ethnic groups come together to sing a song called "Me and My Country"
Village FA is also a special event for the locals to show their culture. During breaks between matches, there are colorful performances by people from different ethnic groups. They sing, dance, and even have fashion shows where they wear traditional costumes.
28．Where do Village FA players come from
A．FIFA. B．Villages. C．Cities. D．Clubs.
29．Which sentence can be put in the ____
A．All of us have high expectations of the result.
B．It takes a long time to get this competition prepared.
C．The players will be famous and rich after the competition.
D．Village FA is a great example to show the spirit of sports.
30．What can we infer from the passage
A．Village FA started in Guizhou Province.
B．People who watch the game will know more about local culture.
C．Local people wish to make a lot of money through this competition.
D．Everyone who watches the competition knows the rules of the game.
31．What is the best title for the passage
A．Village FA — the Online Game that Brings People Together
B．Village FA — the Big Event to Show the Culture of Guizhou
C．Village FA — the Popular Game Among Young People in China
D．Village FA — the Exciting Football Matches in Chinese Rural Areas
阅读理解
"That Tom is going to make a lot of trouble. He kept putting cotton into Martha's sack (麻袋)," Sambo told Legree that night.
"Then we'll have to give him a lesson. " said Legree.
Slowly the tired slaves (奴隶) came into the room for the weighing of the sacks. First Legree weighed Tom's sack, and it was enough. Martha's sack was next. The weight was enough, but Legree shouted at her.
"You lazy animal! This is not enough! Stay here and wait. " He finished weighing all the other sacks, and then turned to Tom.
"Come here," said Legree, "I want to give you a better job than picking cotton, and you can start tonight: take this woman and whip (鞭打) her — you know how. "
"I'm sorry, Master," said Tom. "I can't do it. "
Legree whipped Tom across his face and then hit him with his fists many times.
"There!" he said. "Now will you tell me you can't do it "
"Yes, Master," said Tom, with blood running down his face. "I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person".
"I bought you, and you're mine, body and soul (灵魂). " he said, kicking Tom.
"My soul isn't yours! You can't buy it!"
"We'll see," said Legree, "Sambo, Quimbo, give this dog, a lesson. "
It was late at night, and Tom lay bleeding alone, among pieces of broken machinery. He heard a noise.
"Who's there Please, give me some water!"
It was Cassy. She helped him drink and then she cleaned his wounds and put something soft under his head. Tom felt better.
—Adapted from Uncle Tom's Cabin
32．Why did Legree asked Tom to whip Martha
A．Because Martha refused his order.
B．Because Martha picked enough cotton.
C．Because he wanted to give Tom a lesson.
D．Because Martha was a slave.
33．What did Tom mean by saying "My soul isn't yours! You can't buy it!"
A．You can't ask me to do everything! B．You can't afford to buy my soul!
C．You can't hurt my feelings! D．You can't be my master!
34．What is the right order of these events in the story
a. Slaves were asked to weigh their sacks. b. Cassy gave Tom some water.
c. Legree whipped and hit Tom. d. Tom put cotton into Martha's sack.
A．c-a-b-d B．a-c-d-b C．d-a-c-b D．c-b-a-d
35．Which of the following words can best describe Tom
A．Helpful and brave. B．Silly but confident.
C．Clever and loyal. D．Careful but rude.
阅读理解
① What is your earliest childhood memory Adults seldom call back events much earlier than the year before entering school, just as children younger than three or four seldom remember any specific, personal experiences.
② An explanation is suggested by psychologists (心理学家) for this "childhood amnesia"(童年失忆). Now Annette Simms, a psychologist of Riverdale University, offers a new explanation for it. According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use someone else's spoken description in order to turn their short-term, fast forgotten impressions (印象) into long-term memories. In other words, children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about them.
③ So why should personal memories depend so heavily on hearing them described
④ Dr. Simms says that the human mind organizes memories in that way. Children whose mothers talk with them about the day's activities before bedtime can remember more of the day's special event than those whose mothers don't. Talking about an event in this way helps a child to remember it.
⑤ "The key to creating this mental life story is language, " says Dr. Simms. "Children learn to talk about the past," she says. "Talking to others about their short-term memories of the past leads to the establishment (建立) of long-term memories. " The child learns that this "word-description" of an experience can then be stored in the memory and called back at any time. But a child's language skills are usually not ready for this until the age of three or four, so they have no way to remember the earliest of their experiences.
36．In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage
A．News. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Nature.
37．Which of the following is the main idea of this passage
A．Unforgettable memories of early childhood.
B．Adults can't remember things as well as children.
C．Children need to discuss experiences with their parents.
D．The reason why we can't remember the events of early childhood.
38．According to Dr. Simms, why don't children form long-term memories before the age of three
A．Because children misunderstand their memories.
B．Because children can't call back their experiences.
C．Because children have nowhere to store the memories.
D．Because children haven't developed enough language skills.
39．What's the structure of the passage
(①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5 )
A．①; ②; ③④⑤ B．①②; ③④;⑤
C．①②③; ④;⑤ D．①②; ③; ④⑤
四、口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话，从方框中7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A. It's about our school life. B. I'm taking part in a new project — Green Hometown. C. Can I join you D. What's the other one E. First, we should stop littering into the rivers and clean them. F. Can you tell me some of the problems you've seen G. It's about how to protect the environment.
A: Hi, Frank! What are you busy doing these days
B: Hi, Helen! 40．
A: Oh, what's it about
B: 41．
A: Environment Sounds serious. Tell me more about it.
B: Um... It seems that we have two main problems. One is that the rivers are badly polluted. The
water is very dirty.
A: 42．
B: Oh, the other is that the trees in the mountains are getting fewer and fewer.
A: It's true. We should do something to make the rivers cleaner and the mountains greener.
B: You're right. 43． And we should also plant more trees.
A: 44．
B: Why not Welcome!
A: Thank you.
五、任务型阅读。(65~67每小题2分，68题3分，共9分)
任务型阅读
People in Europe are soon to have another choice when looking for meat at food stores or choosing a meal at a restaurant. Instead of the usual meat from an animal, they may soon be able to buy a kind made from plants and shaped by 3D printers.
The Israeli company Redefine Meat makes the substitute (替代品) meat. It is called "New Meat". It looks and tastes like meat. It is shaped by the printer that creates real objects of different materials—not just paper. New Meat is already sold in Great Britain, Germany and the Netherlands. Some restaurants pay $40 per kilogram for New Meat.
Eshchar, a Redefine Meat founder and leader, says the food has all the qualities of real meat but is just made in a different way.
Success is not guaranteed (保证) in the substitute meat market. However, another company that makes such products is Beyond Meat in the Unite States. Over the summer, Beyond Meat said it did not expect sales of its product in 2023 to reach the number it wanted.
Meat made from plants are seen as better for animals and the environment. But according to some recent marketing surveys, people don't often buy substitute meat. That's because ____.
45．Is New Meat sold in Greece now
46．What does Eshchar think of New Meat
47．How is New Meat different from real meat
48．Why may New Meat not sell well in the market Please complete the last sentence. (at least 20 words)
六、完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49．Sam has already read Journey to the West. (改为否定句)
Sam read Journey to the West .
50．It is about ten minutes' walk from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)
is it from your home to school
51．My parents got married 15 years ago. (改为同义句)
My parents married for 15 years.
52．记住，成功或失败都不是最终的结果。(完成译句)
Keep in mind that success failure is the final result.
53．与其追逐落日，不如等待繁星。(完成译句)
the stars instead of running after the sunset.
七、短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容及首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Do you enjoy visiting a museum Did you ever make a plan before a visit Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.
Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find 54． that you like. It's easy for you to choose your favorite and start an enjoyable visit!
Do some research o 55． . Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:
The exhibits(展品)—See what is 56． show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.
Activities — See 57． there are talks, tours or special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.
Cost, food and storage— It's important to know how much the visit will 58． . You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out about transportation needs as well as storage for costs, bags etc.
Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good c 59． for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.
Take a friend or two. 60． museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone 61． . You can talk over what you're seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibits.
八、书面表达。（20分）
62．2023，对于已经毕业的我们，无疑是值得回忆的一年——欢笑与泪水、挣扎与拼搏，都将凝成人生中一个个饱含深情的感叹号；2023年，对于已经进入高中学习的我们，更无疑是充满希望的一年——未来可期，奋发而为之！如果用一个关键词来定义你的2023，会是什么？某英语网站以"Word for My 2023"为主题，发起征文活动，请分享你的关键词背后的故事或感悟。
要求：1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称.
参考信息：1. 关键词；2. 故事或感悟；3. ……
Word for My 2023
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．B；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次独自长途旅行的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及形容词，冠词，非谓语动词，宾语从句，介词，动词，名词，代词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．句意：旅行很有趣，当我们第一次独自长途旅行时，它会变得更加有趣。根据空前的系动词gets可知，空处应用形容词，和空前的more一起构成比较级。it指代上文的Traveling，指物，所以应用interesting，表示“令人有趣的”。故选C。
2．句意：但由于父母意外找到了一份工作，所以我选择了独自旅行。根据句意，这里泛指“一份出乎意料的工作”，应用不定冠词，且unexpected的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。
3．句意：但由于父母意外找到了一份工作，所以我选择了独自旅行。choose to do sth.固定短语，“选择做某事”，故填C。
4．句意：从那时起，我对这次旅行将会如何进行感到紧张和兴奋。 the trip would go 是宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应用how引导，意为“怎样”。故选A。
5．句意：旅行的那天，我妈妈帮我收拾行李，准备食物，然后给我上了30分钟的关于小心和远离陌生人的课。on the day of…意为“在……的那天”，表示具体某一天应用介词on。故选B。
6．句意：旅行的那天，我妈妈帮我收拾行李，准备食物，然后给我上了30分钟的关于小心和远离陌生人的课。这里and连接三个并列的谓语。根据句中的packed和prepared可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填B。
7．句意：旅行的那天，我妈妈帮我收拾行李，准备食物，然后给我上了30分钟的关于小心和远离陌生人的课。空处作介词from的宾语，应用名词。stranger意为“陌生人”，为可数名词。空前没有表示数量的词修饰，所以应用名词的复数。故选B。
8．句意她还告诉我，我应该在我经过的每个车站给她打电话。空处人称代词宾格作宾语，故选A。
9．句意：我一直在读我的书，一直在看着别人，没有对任何问我问题的人说太多。A： looking“看”，不接物动词；B： reading“读”；C： watching “观察”。根据空后“ my book ”，可知要读书，故选B。
10．句意：最后，经过三个小时的旅程，我到达了目的地。A： Firstly“首先”；B： Fairly “公平地”；C：finally“最后，终于”。空处应用副词修饰整个句子，表示最终到达了目的地， 故选C。
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．B；16．B；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老教师在他生命的最后时刻用檀香木和煤块来让儿子明白一个道理：近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及代词，副词，动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
11．句意：他打电话给儿子说：“儿子，我一生都在教育别人。现在我想告诉你一些重要的事情。”A： others“其他人”；B： other“其他的”；C： the other“（两者中的）另一个”；D： another“另一个”。根据上文“ an old teacher ”，可推知此处指的是教书育人，故选A。
12．句意：听了这话，儿子认真地看着父亲。A： clearly“清晰地”；B： secretly“秘密地”；C： seriously“严肃地，认真地”；D： simply“仅仅，简直” 。根据语境可知，此处指儿子认真地看着父亲，故选C。
13．句意：儿子虽然觉得这很奇怪，但还是按照父亲的要求去做了。A： Since“自从，因为”；B： Where“在哪里”；C： When“当......时候”；D： Though“尽管”。根据语境。前后句是转折关系，此处引导让步状语从句，故选D。
14．句意：在得到这两样东西后，他回到了父亲身边。A： gave back“还给”；B： went back“回到”；C： gave away“捐赠”；D： went away“走开”。根据上文“ go and bring a piece of coal and a piece of sandalwood (檀香木) to me. ”去给我拿一块煤和一块檀香来。可知此处指儿子回到父亲身边，故选B。
15．句意：他的父亲让他把两样东西都从他手里扔下来。A： by“通过”；B： from“从”；C： on“在.....上”；D： with“具有。带着”。根据语境可知父亲让儿子把手里拿着的煤和檀香扔下，故选B。
16．句意：他按照父亲的要求做了，然后想洗手。A： cover“覆盖”；B： wash“洗”；C： brush “刷”；D： hide“躲藏”。根据上文儿子去拿煤和檀香，可推知回来放下东西后去洗手，故选B。
17．句意：看，这只手在你拿煤的时候变黑了。A： black“黑色的”；B： pink“粉色的”；C： purple“紫色的”；D： yellow“黄色的”。根据空后“ as you held coal in it ”可知此处指手因为拿煤变黑了，故选A。
18．句意：这就像是坏人的陪伴。A： bored“烦人的”；B： strict“严格的”；C： bad“坏的”；D： worried“担心的”。根据上文“Even after you threw it away, soot (煤灰) still remains in your hand.”即使你把它扔掉了，烟灰仍然留在你的手上。可推知此处指坏人的陪伴如同拿煤的手，故选C。
19．句意：和他们在一起很痛苦，即使他们不在，你仍然面临着坏名声。A： day“天，日子”；B： health“健康”；C： habit“习惯”；D： fame“名声”。根据上文“ Such is like the 8 company of people. ”，可知此处坏人的影响，故选D。
20．句意：你从他们那里学到了很多知识，即使在他们离开后，他们美好思想的香气也会一直伴随着你。A： after“在.....之后”；B： as long as“只要”；C： before“在.....之前”；D： as soon as “一.....就......”。根据前后句句意，可知此处是after引导的时间状语从句，故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一份商店指南，介绍了该商店每层楼的商品。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ Reading the store guide before going shopping in a department store can help you save a lot of time. ”在去百货商店购物之前阅读商店指南可以帮你节省很多时间。可推知作者认为这份指南是有益的，故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据1F First Floor部分中的“Men's Clothing”男士服装，可知如果你想给你爸爸买一件T恤，去商店一层，故选A。
23．考查推理判断。根据2F Second Floor部分中的“Food Hall Books and Music”美食馆，书籍和音乐，B项代表饮食，故选B。
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．C
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明，介绍了古代人名字的组成部分以及它代表的意义。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name.”在中国古代，人们的名字有三个部分：姓、名、字)”可知，古代中国人的名字有三部分组成。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect.”但在社会生活中，他们互相称呼对方的尊称以示尊重。可知，他们互相称呼对方的尊称以示尊重。故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“ If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.”如果你在谈论你自己，或者你的长辈在谈论你，他们会用名而不是名。可知，如果长者谈论你会用名来称呼。故选C。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“One's courtesy name often had something to do with one's given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean ‘carriage (马车)’. Zhuge Liang's given name was Liang, which means ‘bright’. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means ‘very bright’.”一个人的尊称往往与他的名字有关。例如，孟子的名字叫孟，字子喻。柯和子喻的意思都是“马车”。诸葛亮的名字叫梁，意思是“光明”。他的字叫孔明，意思是“非常聪明”。可推知最后一段通过举例表达观点，故选B。
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．B
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了贵州榕江县举行的一场大型活动—— Village FA 。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The players, who come from local villages, have different jobs like butchers, farmers, and building workers. ”运动员来自当地村庄，从事不同的工作，如屠夫、农民和建筑工人。可知 Village FA 的运动员来自农村，故选B。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段“ Even though the players are not professionals (职业选手), they come together as a team and compete no matter what the result is.”尽管球员不是职业选手，无论结果如何，他们都会团结一致，进行竞争。展示的是体育精神，因此榕江县足协副主席杨亚江所说的话与体育精神有关，Village FA is a great example to show the spirit of sports.“Village FA 是展示体育精神的一个很好的例子。，承接下文，连接顺畅，故选D。
30．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Village FA is also a special event for the locals to show their culture. During breaks between matches, there are colorful performances by people from different ethnic groups. They sing, dance, and even have fashion shows where they wear traditional costumes. ”Village FA也是当地人展示文化的特别活动。在比赛间隙，有来自不同民族的人们的丰富多彩的表演。他们唱歌、跳舞，甚至还有穿着传统服装的时装秀。可推知观看比赛的人将更多地了解当地文化。故选B。
31．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了贵州榕江县举行的一场大型活动—— Village FA，“Village FA——中国农村的精彩足球比赛”适合做文章的标题，故选D。
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．C
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述了汤姆被奴隶毒打的经历。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ Then we'll have to give him a lesson. ”那我们就得教训他了。可知这样做的目的是为了给 Tom 一个教训，故选C。
33．考查句义猜测。根据倒数第七段中的“I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person”我会夜以继日地工作，但我永远不会鞭打别人；以及倒数第五段“My soul isn't yours! You can't buy it!”我的灵魂不是你的！你买不到！可推知 Tom 拒绝鞭打别人，他的本意是说不会遵循 Sambo 的要求，去做任何事情，故选A。
34．考查细节理解。纵观全文可知，本文是按时间顺序进行描写，结合第一段中的“ He kept putting cotton into Martha's sack (麻袋) ”他一直把棉花放进Martha的袋子里；第三段中的“ Slowly the tired slaves (奴隶) came into the room for the weighing of the sacks. ”慢慢地，疲惫的奴隶 走进房间称袋子；第七段“ Legree whipped Tom across his face and then hit him with his fists many times. ”Legree抽打了汤姆的脸，然后用拳头打了他很多次；以及最后一段中的“ It was Cassy. She helped him drink and then she cleaned his wounds and put something soft under his head. ”她帮他喝了水，然后清洗了他的伤口，在他的头下放了一些软的东西。可知C项顺序与之一致，故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段“It was late at night, and Tom lay bleeding alone, among pieces of broken machinery. ”已经是深夜了，汤姆独自躺在破碎的机器碎片中流血不止。可推知Tom宁愿自己挨打，仍拒绝鞭打别人的要求，说明他和勇敢也乐于助人，故选A。
【答案】36．C
37．D
38．D
39．A
【知识点】推理判断题；文章结构题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为什么我们不能记住童年早期的事情，心理学家对这种“童年失忆症”提出了各种各样的解释。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，篇章结构和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．考查推理判断。根据第一段“ What is your earliest childhood memory Adults seldom call back events much earlier than the year before entering school, just as children younger than three or four seldom remember any specific, personal experiences. ”你最早的童年记忆是什么？成年人很少在入学前一年之前回忆起事件，就像三四岁以下的孩子很少记得任何具体的个人经历一样；以及第二段中的“ An explanation is suggested by psychologists (心理学家) for this ‘childhood amnesia‘(童年失忆). .”心理学家对这种“童年健忘症”提出了一种解释。可知，本文介绍了为什么我们不能记住童年早期的事情，是科学研究，故选C。
37．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“ What is your earliest childhood memory Adults seldom call back events much earlier than the year before entering school, just as children younger than three or four seldom remember any specific, personal experiences. ”你最早的童年记忆是什么？成年人很少在入学前一年之前回忆起事件，就像三四岁以下的孩子很少记得任何具体的个人经历一样；以及第二段中的“ An explanation is suggested by psychologists (心理学家) for this ‘childhood amnesia‘(童年失忆). .”心理学家对这种“童年健忘症”提出了一种解释。可知，本文介绍了为什么我们不能记住童年早期的事情，“我们记不起童年早期发生的事情的原因”适合做文章的标题，故选D。
38．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Talking to others about their short-term memories of the past leads to the establishment (建立) of long-term memories.”与他人谈论他们对过去的短期记忆，有助于建立长期记忆；以及“But a child’s language skills are usually not ready for this until the age of three or four, so they have no way to remember the earliest of their experiences.”但孩子的语言技能通常要到三、四岁才会成熟，所以他们没有办法记住自己最早的经历。可推知，根据西姆斯博士的说法，孩子们在三岁之前没有形成长期记忆的原因是他们还没有发展足够的语言技能。故选D。
39．考查篇章结构。根据第一段“What is your earliest childhood memory Adults seldom call back events much earlier than the year before entering school, just as children younger than three or four seldom remember any specific, personal experiences. ”你最早的童年记忆是什么？成年人很少在入学前一年之前回忆起事件，就像三四岁以下的孩子很少记得任何具体的个人经历一样。点名了本文的主旨：为什么我们不记得童年早期的事情；第二段中的“ An explanation is suggested by psychologists (心理学家) for this "childhood amnesia"(童年失忆). ”心理学家对这种“童年健忘症”提出了一种解释；以及第三四五段阐述了，为什么个人记忆在很大程度上要依赖于对它们的描述，故选A。
【答案】40．B；41．G；42．D；43．E；44．C
【知识点】环境保护类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一段短话，话题是有关环保。
【点评】 考查七选五，本文是一段有关环保的对话， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
40．根据上文“ What are you busy doing these days ”这些天你忙什么？；以及下文“ what's it about ”是关于什么的？可知此空应是 Frank 最近忙的工作， B. I'm taking part in a new project — Green Hometown. “我正在参加一个新项目——绿色家园。”承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
41．根据空前“ what's it about ”是关于什么的？，可知此处应是介绍Green Hometown项目的主要内容，G. It's about how to protect the environment. “是关于如何保护环境。”，符合语境，故选G。
42．根据上文“It seems that we have two main problems. One is that the rivers are badly polluted. The water is very dirty. ”看来我们有两个主要问题。一个是河流污染严重。水很脏；以及下文“ the other is that the trees in the mountains are getting fewer and fewer. ”另一个是山上的树越来越少了。可知此空应该问的是另一个问题， D. What's the other one “另一个问题是什么？”承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
43．根据上文“ We should do something to make the rivers cleaner and the mountains greener.”我们应该做点什么，让河流更干净，让山脉更绿；以及空后“ And we should also plant more trees. ”我们也应该多种树。可知此处应是“让河流更干净”的措施，E. First, we should stop littering into the rivers and clean them.“们应该停止向河里乱扔垃圾，并清理它们。”符合语境，故选E。
44．根据上文“ And we should also plant more trees. ”我们也应该多种树；以及下文“ Why not ” 为什么不呢？，可知此处是征求建议， C. Can I join you “ 我能和你一起去吗？”符合语境，故选C。
【答案】45．No./ No, it isn't.
46．He says the food has all the qualities of real meal but is just made in a different way.
47．It is made from plants and shaped by 3D printers.
48．That's because substitute meat (New Meat) is more expensive than usual meat and its taste may not be as good as the real meat.
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了3D打印的“新肉”的相关信息。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而写出正确答案。
45．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“New Meat is already sold in Great Britain, Germany and the Netherlands”“新肉”已经在英国、德国和荷兰销售，可知，现在在希腊不销售“新肉”，故答案为No./ No, it isn't.
46．考查推理判断。根据第三段“Eshchar, a Redefine Meat founder and leader, says the food has all the qualities of real meat but is just made in a different way.”Redefine Meat的创始人兼领导者Eshchar说，这种食物具有真肉的所有品质，只是制作方法不同。可知，他认为这种食物具有真正食物的所有品质，只是制作方法不同。故答案为He says the food has all the qualities of real meal but is just made in a different way.
47．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Instead of the usual meat from an animal, they may soon be able to buy a kind made from plants and shaped by 3D printers.”他们可能很快就能买到一种由植物制成、通过3D打印机成形的肉，而不是通常的动物肉；以及第二段中的“It is called ‘New Meat’. It looks and tastes like meat. It is shaped by the printer that creates real objects of different materials — not just paper.”它被称为“新肉”。它看起来和尝起来都像肉。它是由打印机塑造的，打印机可以制造出不同材料的实物，而不仅仅是纸。可知，“新肉”由植物制成，并由3D打印机塑造。故答案为It is made from plants and shaped by 3D printers.
48．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Instead of the usual meat from an animal, they may soon be able to buy a kind made from plants and shaped by 3D printers.”他们可能很快就能买到一种由植物制成、通过3D打印机成形的肉，而不是通常的动物肉；以及第二段中的“Some restaurants pay $40 per kilogram for New Meat.”一些餐馆以每公斤40美元的价格购买“新肉”。可知，“新肉”很贵，而且是用植物做的，所以很可能味道没有真肉好，所以销量可能不好，因此空格处是substitute meat (New Meat) is more expensive than usual meat and its taste may not be as good as the real meat。故答案为That’s because substitute meat (New Meat) is more expensive than usual meat and its taste may not be as good as the real meat.
49．【答案】hasn't；yet
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：山姆已经读过《西游记》了。根据题目要求，将原句改为 否定句 ，助动词是has，其后加not， already “已经”，用于肯定句，在否定句中应用 yet ，故答案为：hasn't；yet。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及现在完成时的否定句。
50．【答案】How；far
【知识点】疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：从我家到学校大约有十分钟的步行路程。根据题目要求，对 划线部分about ten minutes' walk提问，是对于“距离”的提问，应用疑问词how far，位于句首，首字母大写，故填How；far。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及 对划线部分提问 和how far的应用。
51．【答案】have；been
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母15年前结婚了。根据题目要求，改为同义句，即“我父母结婚15年了”，结合时间状语 for 15 years ，应用现在完成时，故填have；been。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及 同义句 转换以及现在完成时。
52．【答案】neither；nor
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 都不是 ”， 应用固定短语neither...nor...，“既不......，也不......”，连接并列结构，表否定，故答案为：neither；nor。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语neither...nor...。
53．【答案】Waiting；for
【知识点】固定短语；动名词；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分 “ 等待 ” ， 应用动词短语wait for，与 running 并列，应用动名词，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为：Waiting；for。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及动名词以及固定短语wait for。
【答案】54．one；55．online；56．on；57．whether；58．cost；59．chance；60．Visiting；61．else
【知识点】说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了参观博物馆前的一些准备工作。
【点评】考查短文填空，本题考点涉及代词，名词，介词，宾语从句，非谓语动词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
54．句意：有很多不同种类的博物馆，你首先要找到一个你喜欢的。由“that you like”可知，此处表示“要找到一个你喜欢的博物馆”，空格处指代的是上文的“museum”，是可数名词，表示一个，用one，故填one。
55．句意：在网上做一些调查。由“Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website”可知，此处表示“在网上做一些调查”，空格处意为“在网上”，由首字母提示o可知，是online。故填online。
56．句意：看看博物馆一直在展出什么，以及短期举办什么特别展览。on show固定短语，“展出”，故填on。
57．句意：看看参观当天是否有讲座、参观或特别活动。 there are talks, tours or special activities on the day when you visit”是宾语从句，句子表示“看看参观当天是否有讲座、参观或特别活动”，空格处意为“是否”，用whether，引导的是宾语从句，故填whether。
58．句意：了解这次旅行的费用是很重要的。由“You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out about transportation needs as well as storage for costs, bags”可知，此处表示“了解这次旅行的费用是很重要的”，空格处意为“花费”，主语是the visit，因此“花费”是cost，will是情态动词，其后跟原形，故填cost。
59．句意：休息是一个很好的机会，让你想想你在博物馆里看到了什么，还有什么你想做的。由“to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum”可知，句子表示“休息是一个很好的机会，让你想想你在博物馆里看到了什么，还有什么你想做的”，空格处意为“机会”，由首字母提示c可知，是chance，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填chance。
60．句意：当你和别人在一起时，参观博物馆总是有趣得多。由“Take a friend or two”可知，句子表示“当你和别人在一起时，参观博物馆总是有趣得多”，空格处意为“参观”，是visit，空格处用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Visiting。
61．句意：当你和别人在一起时，参观博物馆总是有趣得多。由“Take a friend or two”可知，句子表示“当你和别人在一起时，参观博物馆总是有趣得多”，空格处意为“其他的”，是else，故填else。
62．【答案】略
【知识点】看图写话；图画式记叙文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇记叙文写作，要求考生写一篇短文投稿。写作背景： 2023，对于已经毕业的我们，无疑是值得回忆的一年——欢笑与泪水、挣扎与拼搏，都将凝成人生中一个个饱含深情的感叹号；2023年，对于已经进入高中学习的我们，更无疑是充满希望的一年——未来可期，奋发而为之！如果用一个关键词来定义你的2023，会是什么？某英语网站以"Word for My 2023"为主题，发起征文活动，请分享你的关键词背后的故事或感悟。考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
1 / 1重庆市西北狼教育联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题卷
一、语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Traveling is fun and it gets more 1． when we take a long trip for the first time, all alone.
We had planned that I would visit my grandparents with my parents. But since 2．
unexpected job came up for my parents, I chose 3． alone. From then on I was nervous and excited about 4． the trip would go.
5． the day of the trip, my mom packed my bags, prepared food for me and then 6． me a 30-minute lesson on being careful and staying away from 7． . She also told me that I should phone 8． at every station that I went through. Throughout the journey, I was not sleepy at all. I kept 9． my book, and didn't say much to anyone asking me questions.
I kept phoning my mom at every station. 10． , I reached my destination (目的地) after the three-hour journey. There, my grandparents were waiting to collect me. I was very happy to have completed my first trip alone and loved it.
1．A． interest B． interested C． interesting
2．A． a B． an C． the
3．A． traveled B． traveling C． to travel
4．A． how B． if C． that
5．A． In B． On C． At
6．A． give B． gave C． given
7．A． stranger B． strangers C．strangers'
8．A． her B． hers C． she
9．A． looking B． reading C． watching
10．A． Firstly B． Fairly C． Finally
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．B；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次独自长途旅行的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及形容词，冠词，非谓语动词，宾语从句，介词，动词，名词，代词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．句意：旅行很有趣，当我们第一次独自长途旅行时，它会变得更加有趣。根据空前的系动词gets可知，空处应用形容词，和空前的more一起构成比较级。it指代上文的Traveling，指物，所以应用interesting，表示“令人有趣的”。故选C。
2．句意：但由于父母意外找到了一份工作，所以我选择了独自旅行。根据句意，这里泛指“一份出乎意料的工作”，应用不定冠词，且unexpected的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。
3．句意：但由于父母意外找到了一份工作，所以我选择了独自旅行。choose to do sth.固定短语，“选择做某事”，故填C。
4．句意：从那时起，我对这次旅行将会如何进行感到紧张和兴奋。 the trip would go 是宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应用how引导，意为“怎样”。故选A。
5．句意：旅行的那天，我妈妈帮我收拾行李，准备食物，然后给我上了30分钟的关于小心和远离陌生人的课。on the day of…意为“在……的那天”，表示具体某一天应用介词on。故选B。
6．句意：旅行的那天，我妈妈帮我收拾行李，准备食物，然后给我上了30分钟的关于小心和远离陌生人的课。这里and连接三个并列的谓语。根据句中的packed和prepared可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填B。
7．句意：旅行的那天，我妈妈帮我收拾行李，准备食物，然后给我上了30分钟的关于小心和远离陌生人的课。空处作介词from的宾语，应用名词。stranger意为“陌生人”，为可数名词。空前没有表示数量的词修饰，所以应用名词的复数。故选B。
8．句意她还告诉我，我应该在我经过的每个车站给她打电话。空处人称代词宾格作宾语，故选A。
9．句意：我一直在读我的书，一直在看着别人，没有对任何问我问题的人说太多。A： looking“看”，不接物动词；B： reading“读”；C： watching “观察”。根据空后“ my book ”，可知要读书，故选B。
10．句意：最后，经过三个小时的旅程，我到达了目的地。A： Firstly“首先”；B： Fairly “公平地”；C：finally“最后，终于”。空处应用副词修饰整个句子，表示最终到达了目的地， 故选C。
二、完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Long ago, an old teacher's last time came near. He called his son and said,"Son, I have spent my whole life educating 11． . At the moment I want to tell you something important. "
Listening to this, the son was looking at his father 12． . Just then his father said,"But before that, go and bring a piece of coal and a piece of sandalwood (檀香木) to me. " 13． the son found this very strange, he did as his father asked.
He found a big piece of coal and held it in one hand. And then he broke off a piece of sandalwood from the tree with the other hand. After getting both things, he 14． to his father.
His father asked him to drop both things 15． his hands right there. He did as his father asked and then wanted to 16． his hands. However, his father stopped him and said, "Wait, son. Show your hands. See, this hand turned 17． as you held coal in it. Even after you threw it away, soot (煤灰) still remains in your hand. Such is like the company of 18． people. It hurts to be with them and even if they are not there, you still face bad 19． . " Then looking at the other hand, the father said,"But being with good people is like holding this sandalwood piece. You get lots of knowledge from them and even 20． they leave, fragrance (芳香) of their good thoughts will always remain with you. "
11．A． others B． other C． the other D． another
12．A． clearly B． secretly C． seriously D． simply
13．A． Since B． Where C． When D． Though
14．A． gave back B． went back C． gave away D． went away
15．A． by B． from C． on D． with
16．A． cover B． wash C． brush D． hide
17．A． black B． pink C． purple D． yellow
18．A． bored B． strict C． bad D． worried
19．A． day B． health C． habit D． fame
20．A． after B． as long as
C． before D． as soon as
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．D；14．B；15．B；16．B；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老教师在他生命的最后时刻用檀香木和煤块来让儿子明白一个道理：近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及代词，副词，动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
11．句意：他打电话给儿子说：“儿子，我一生都在教育别人。现在我想告诉你一些重要的事情。”A： others“其他人”；B： other“其他的”；C： the other“（两者中的）另一个”；D： another“另一个”。根据上文“ an old teacher ”，可推知此处指的是教书育人，故选A。
12．句意：听了这话，儿子认真地看着父亲。A： clearly“清晰地”；B： secretly“秘密地”；C： seriously“严肃地，认真地”；D： simply“仅仅，简直” 。根据语境可知，此处指儿子认真地看着父亲，故选C。
13．句意：儿子虽然觉得这很奇怪，但还是按照父亲的要求去做了。A： Since“自从，因为”；B： Where“在哪里”；C： When“当......时候”；D： Though“尽管”。根据语境。前后句是转折关系，此处引导让步状语从句，故选D。
14．句意：在得到这两样东西后，他回到了父亲身边。A： gave back“还给”；B： went back“回到”；C： gave away“捐赠”；D： went away“走开”。根据上文“ go and bring a piece of coal and a piece of sandalwood (檀香木) to me. ”去给我拿一块煤和一块檀香来。可知此处指儿子回到父亲身边，故选B。
15．句意：他的父亲让他把两样东西都从他手里扔下来。A： by“通过”；B： from“从”；C： on“在.....上”；D： with“具有。带着”。根据语境可知父亲让儿子把手里拿着的煤和檀香扔下，故选B。
16．句意：他按照父亲的要求做了，然后想洗手。A： cover“覆盖”；B： wash“洗”；C： brush “刷”；D： hide“躲藏”。根据上文儿子去拿煤和檀香，可推知回来放下东西后去洗手，故选B。
17．句意：看，这只手在你拿煤的时候变黑了。A： black“黑色的”；B： pink“粉色的”；C： purple“紫色的”；D： yellow“黄色的”。根据空后“ as you held coal in it ”可知此处指手因为拿煤变黑了，故选A。
18．句意：这就像是坏人的陪伴。A： bored“烦人的”；B： strict“严格的”；C： bad“坏的”；D： worried“担心的”。根据上文“Even after you threw it away, soot (煤灰) still remains in your hand.”即使你把它扔掉了，烟灰仍然留在你的手上。可推知此处指坏人的陪伴如同拿煤的手，故选C。
19．句意：和他们在一起很痛苦，即使他们不在，你仍然面临着坏名声。A： day“天，日子”；B： health“健康”；C： habit“习惯”；D： fame“名声”。根据上文“ Such is like the 8 company of people. ”，可知此处坏人的影响，故选D。
20．句意：你从他们那里学到了很多知识，即使在他们离开后，他们美好思想的香气也会一直伴随着你。A： after“在.....之后”；B： as long as“只要”；C： before“在.....之前”；D： as soon as “一.....就......”。根据前后句句意，可知此处是after引导的时间状语从句，故选A。
三、阅读理解。(41~43小题，每小题1分，44~59小题，每小题2分，共35分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Reading the store guide before going shopping in a department store can help you save a lot of time. Here's a store guide that shows what is on each floor of a department store.
21．What does the writer think of the store guide
A．Necessary. B．Useful. C．Difficult. D．Boring.
22．If you want to buy your father a T-shirt, which floor can you go to
A．First Floor. B．Second Floor.
C．Ground Floor. D．First Basement.
23．According to the information of 2F, which of the following signs can replace
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一份商店指南，介绍了该商店每层楼的商品。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ Reading the store guide before going shopping in a department store can help you save a lot of time. ”在去百货商店购物之前阅读商店指南可以帮你节省很多时间。可推知作者认为这份指南是有益的，故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据1F First Floor部分中的“Men's Clothing”男士服装，可知如果你想给你爸爸买一件T恤，去商店一层，故选A。
23．考查推理判断。根据2F Second Floor部分中的“Food Hall Books and Music”美食馆，书籍和音乐，B项代表饮食，故选B。
阅读理解
Why did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times
In ancient China, people's names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father's name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.
People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar ages. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.
Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼). Women would get their courtesy names after getting married.
One's courtesy name often had something to do with one's given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean "carriage (马车)". Zhuge Liang's given name was Liang, which means "bright". His courtesy name was Kongming, which means "very bright".
24．How many parts are there in people's names in ancient China
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
25．Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life
A．To show their love.
B．To show their good relationship.
C．To show their kindness.
D．To show their respect.
26．According to the passage, what name would be used if your elders were talking about you
A．Family name. B．Nickname.
C．Given name. D．Courtesy name.
27．How does the writer develop his idea in the last paragraph
A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples.
C．By comparing differences. D．By listing numbers.
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．C
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明，介绍了古代人名字的组成部分以及它代表的意义。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name.”在中国古代，人们的名字有三个部分：姓、名、字)”可知，古代中国人的名字有三部分组成。故选A。
25．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect.”但在社会生活中，他们互相称呼对方的尊称以示尊重。可知，他们互相称呼对方的尊称以示尊重。故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“ If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.”如果你在谈论你自己，或者你的长辈在谈论你，他们会用名而不是名。可知，如果长者谈论你会用名来称呼。故选C。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“One's courtesy name often had something to do with one's given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean ‘carriage (马车)’. Zhuge Liang's given name was Liang, which means ‘bright’. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means ‘very bright’.”一个人的尊称往往与他的名字有关。例如，孟子的名字叫孟，字子喻。柯和子喻的意思都是“马车”。诸葛亮的名字叫梁，意思是“光明”。他的字叫孔明，意思是“非常聪明”。可推知最后一段通过举例表达观点，故选B。
阅读理解
At a school soccer field in Rongjiang County, Guizhou, thousands of people, both villagers and tourists, are gathering to see a big event — the "Village Football Association (Village FA)".
It is an exciting and fun soccer competition happening in a village. The people who live there organized it, and it has become really popular online lately. The competition takes place every Friday to Sunday from May 13th to July 29th. There are 20 teams made up of 16 different ethnic groups(民族) taking part in. The players, who come from local villages, have different jobs like butchers, farmers, and building workers. Instead of getting trophies (奖杯) as prizes, they receive things like salted meat, red eggs, and even live animals.
Yang Yajiang, the vice president of the soccer association in Rongjiang County, says, "____" Even though the players are not professionals (职业选手), they come together as a team and compete no matter what the result is.
Some of the people supporting the teams are in their 80s and don't even know the rules of the game. But they still show up to cheer for their village teams. This spirit of unity isn't just found in one village, but it's seen among people from all over the country. Can you imagine a scene where after a match, suddenly 50,000 supporters from different ethnic groups come together to sing a song called "Me and My Country"
Village FA is also a special event for the locals to show their culture. During breaks between matches, there are colorful performances by people from different ethnic groups. They sing, dance, and even have fashion shows where they wear traditional costumes.
28．Where do Village FA players come from
A．FIFA. B．Villages. C．Cities. D．Clubs.
29．Which sentence can be put in the ____
A．All of us have high expectations of the result.
B．It takes a long time to get this competition prepared.
C．The players will be famous and rich after the competition.
D．Village FA is a great example to show the spirit of sports.
30．What can we infer from the passage
A．Village FA started in Guizhou Province.
B．People who watch the game will know more about local culture.
C．Local people wish to make a lot of money through this competition.
D．Everyone who watches the competition knows the rules of the game.
31．What is the best title for the passage
A．Village FA — the Online Game that Brings People Together
B．Village FA — the Big Event to Show the Culture of Guizhou
C．Village FA — the Popular Game Among Young People in China
D．Village FA — the Exciting Football Matches in Chinese Rural Areas
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．B
31．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会文化类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了贵州榕江县举行的一场大型活动—— Village FA 。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The players, who come from local villages, have different jobs like butchers, farmers, and building workers. ”运动员来自当地村庄，从事不同的工作，如屠夫、农民和建筑工人。可知 Village FA 的运动员来自农村，故选B。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段“ Even though the players are not professionals (职业选手), they come together as a team and compete no matter what the result is.”尽管球员不是职业选手，无论结果如何，他们都会团结一致，进行竞争。展示的是体育精神，因此榕江县足协副主席杨亚江所说的话与体育精神有关，Village FA is a great example to show the spirit of sports.“Village FA 是展示体育精神的一个很好的例子。，承接下文，连接顺畅，故选D。
30．考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Village FA is also a special event for the locals to show their culture. During breaks between matches, there are colorful performances by people from different ethnic groups. They sing, dance, and even have fashion shows where they wear traditional costumes. ”Village FA也是当地人展示文化的特别活动。在比赛间隙，有来自不同民族的人们的丰富多彩的表演。他们唱歌、跳舞，甚至还有穿着传统服装的时装秀。可推知观看比赛的人将更多地了解当地文化。故选B。
31．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了贵州榕江县举行的一场大型活动—— Village FA，“Village FA——中国农村的精彩足球比赛”适合做文章的标题，故选D。
阅读理解
"That Tom is going to make a lot of trouble. He kept putting cotton into Martha's sack (麻袋)," Sambo told Legree that night.
"Then we'll have to give him a lesson. " said Legree.
Slowly the tired slaves (奴隶) came into the room for the weighing of the sacks. First Legree weighed Tom's sack, and it was enough. Martha's sack was next. The weight was enough, but Legree shouted at her.
"You lazy animal! This is not enough! Stay here and wait. " He finished weighing all the other sacks, and then turned to Tom.
"Come here," said Legree, "I want to give you a better job than picking cotton, and you can start tonight: take this woman and whip (鞭打) her — you know how. "
"I'm sorry, Master," said Tom. "I can't do it. "
Legree whipped Tom across his face and then hit him with his fists many times.
"There!" he said. "Now will you tell me you can't do it "
"Yes, Master," said Tom, with blood running down his face. "I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person".
"I bought you, and you're mine, body and soul (灵魂). " he said, kicking Tom.
"My soul isn't yours! You can't buy it!"
"We'll see," said Legree, "Sambo, Quimbo, give this dog, a lesson. "
It was late at night, and Tom lay bleeding alone, among pieces of broken machinery. He heard a noise.
"Who's there Please, give me some water!"
It was Cassy. She helped him drink and then she cleaned his wounds and put something soft under his head. Tom felt better.
—Adapted from Uncle Tom's Cabin
32．Why did Legree asked Tom to whip Martha
A．Because Martha refused his order.
B．Because Martha picked enough cotton.
C．Because he wanted to give Tom a lesson.
D．Because Martha was a slave.
33．What did Tom mean by saying "My soul isn't yours! You can't buy it!"
A．You can't ask me to do everything! B．You can't afford to buy my soul!
C．You can't hurt my feelings! D．You can't be my master!
34．What is the right order of these events in the story
a. Slaves were asked to weigh their sacks. b. Cassy gave Tom some water.
c. Legree whipped and hit Tom. d. Tom put cotton into Martha's sack.
A．c-a-b-d B．a-c-d-b C．d-a-c-b D．c-b-a-d
35．Which of the following words can best describe Tom
A．Helpful and brave. B．Silly but confident.
C．Clever and loyal. D．Careful but rude.
【答案】32．C
33．A
34．C
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，讲述了汤姆被奴隶毒打的经历。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，句义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ Then we'll have to give him a lesson. ”那我们就得教训他了。可知这样做的目的是为了给 Tom 一个教训，故选C。
33．考查句义猜测。根据倒数第七段中的“I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person”我会夜以继日地工作，但我永远不会鞭打别人；以及倒数第五段“My soul isn't yours! You can't buy it!”我的灵魂不是你的！你买不到！可推知 Tom 拒绝鞭打别人，他的本意是说不会遵循 Sambo 的要求，去做任何事情，故选A。
34．考查细节理解。纵观全文可知，本文是按时间顺序进行描写，结合第一段中的“ He kept putting cotton into Martha's sack (麻袋) ”他一直把棉花放进Martha的袋子里；第三段中的“ Slowly the tired slaves (奴隶) came into the room for the weighing of the sacks. ”慢慢地，疲惫的奴隶 走进房间称袋子；第七段“ Legree whipped Tom across his face and then hit him with his fists many times. ”Legree抽打了汤姆的脸，然后用拳头打了他很多次；以及最后一段中的“ It was Cassy. She helped him drink and then she cleaned his wounds and put something soft under his head. ”她帮他喝了水，然后清洗了他的伤口，在他的头下放了一些软的东西。可知C项顺序与之一致，故选C。
35．考查推理判断。根据倒数第三段“It was late at night, and Tom lay bleeding alone, among pieces of broken machinery. ”已经是深夜了，汤姆独自躺在破碎的机器碎片中流血不止。可推知Tom宁愿自己挨打，仍拒绝鞭打别人的要求，说明他和勇敢也乐于助人，故选A。
阅读理解
① What is your earliest childhood memory Adults seldom call back events much earlier than the year before entering school, just as children younger than three or four seldom remember any specific, personal experiences.
② An explanation is suggested by psychologists (心理学家) for this "childhood amnesia"(童年失忆). Now Annette Simms, a psychologist of Riverdale University, offers a new explanation for it. According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use someone else's spoken description in order to turn their short-term, fast forgotten impressions (印象) into long-term memories. In other words, children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about them.
③ So why should personal memories depend so heavily on hearing them described
④ Dr. Simms says that the human mind organizes memories in that way. Children whose mothers talk with them about the day's activities before bedtime can remember more of the day's special event than those whose mothers don't. Talking about an event in this way helps a child to remember it.
⑤ "The key to creating this mental life story is language, " says Dr. Simms. "Children learn to talk about the past," she says. "Talking to others about their short-term memories of the past leads to the establishment (建立) of long-term memories. " The child learns that this "word-description" of an experience can then be stored in the memory and called back at any time. But a child's language skills are usually not ready for this until the age of three or four, so they have no way to remember the earliest of their experiences.
36．In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage
A．News. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Nature.
37．Which of the following is the main idea of this passage
A．Unforgettable memories of early childhood.
B．Adults can't remember things as well as children.
C．Children need to discuss experiences with their parents.
D．The reason why we can't remember the events of early childhood.
38．According to Dr. Simms, why don't children form long-term memories before the age of three
A．Because children misunderstand their memories.
B．Because children can't call back their experiences.
C．Because children have nowhere to store the memories.
D．Because children haven't developed enough language skills.
39．What's the structure of the passage
(①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5 )
A．①; ②; ③④⑤ B．①②; ③④;⑤
C．①②③; ④;⑤ D．①②; ③; ④⑤
【答案】36．C
37．D
38．D
39．A
【知识点】推理判断题；文章结构题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为什么我们不能记住童年早期的事情，心理学家对这种“童年失忆症”提出了各种各样的解释。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，篇章结构和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．考查推理判断。根据第一段“ What is your earliest childhood memory Adults seldom call back events much earlier than the year before entering school, just as children younger than three or four seldom remember any specific, personal experiences. ”你最早的童年记忆是什么？成年人很少在入学前一年之前回忆起事件，就像三四岁以下的孩子很少记得任何具体的个人经历一样；以及第二段中的“ An explanation is suggested by psychologists (心理学家) for this ‘childhood amnesia‘(童年失忆). .”心理学家对这种“童年健忘症”提出了一种解释。可知，本文介绍了为什么我们不能记住童年早期的事情，是科学研究，故选C。
37．考查主旨大意。根据第一段“ What is your earliest childhood memory Adults seldom call back events much earlier than the year before entering school, just as children younger than three or four seldom remember any specific, personal experiences. ”你最早的童年记忆是什么？成年人很少在入学前一年之前回忆起事件，就像三四岁以下的孩子很少记得任何具体的个人经历一样；以及第二段中的“ An explanation is suggested by psychologists (心理学家) for this ‘childhood amnesia‘(童年失忆). .”心理学家对这种“童年健忘症”提出了一种解释。可知，本文介绍了为什么我们不能记住童年早期的事情，“我们记不起童年早期发生的事情的原因”适合做文章的标题，故选D。
38．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Talking to others about their short-term memories of the past leads to the establishment (建立) of long-term memories.”与他人谈论他们对过去的短期记忆，有助于建立长期记忆；以及“But a child’s language skills are usually not ready for this until the age of three or four, so they have no way to remember the earliest of their experiences.”但孩子的语言技能通常要到三、四岁才会成熟，所以他们没有办法记住自己最早的经历。可推知，根据西姆斯博士的说法，孩子们在三岁之前没有形成长期记忆的原因是他们还没有发展足够的语言技能。故选D。
39．考查篇章结构。根据第一段“What is your earliest childhood memory Adults seldom call back events much earlier than the year before entering school, just as children younger than three or four seldom remember any specific, personal experiences. ”你最早的童年记忆是什么？成年人很少在入学前一年之前回忆起事件，就像三四岁以下的孩子很少记得任何具体的个人经历一样。点名了本文的主旨：为什么我们不记得童年早期的事情；第二段中的“ An explanation is suggested by psychologists (心理学家) for this "childhood amnesia"(童年失忆). ”心理学家对这种“童年健忘症”提出了一种解释；以及第三四五段阐述了，为什么个人记忆在很大程度上要依赖于对它们的描述，故选A。
四、口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面对话，从方框中7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A. It's about our school life. B. I'm taking part in a new project — Green Hometown. C. Can I join you D. What's the other one E. First, we should stop littering into the rivers and clean them. F. Can you tell me some of the problems you've seen G. It's about how to protect the environment.
A: Hi, Frank! What are you busy doing these days
B: Hi, Helen! 40．
A: Oh, what's it about
B: 41．
A: Environment Sounds serious. Tell me more about it.
B: Um... It seems that we have two main problems. One is that the rivers are badly polluted. The
water is very dirty.
A: 42．
B: Oh, the other is that the trees in the mountains are getting fewer and fewer.
A: It's true. We should do something to make the rivers cleaner and the mountains greener.
B: You're right. 43． And we should also plant more trees.
A: 44．
B: Why not Welcome!
A: Thank you.
【答案】40．B；41．G；42．D；43．E；44．C
【知识点】环境保护类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一段短话，话题是有关环保。
【点评】 考查七选五，本文是一段有关环保的对话， 要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
40．根据上文“ What are you busy doing these days ”这些天你忙什么？；以及下文“ what's it about ”是关于什么的？可知此空应是 Frank 最近忙的工作， B. I'm taking part in a new project — Green Hometown. “我正在参加一个新项目——绿色家园。”承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
41．根据空前“ what's it about ”是关于什么的？，可知此处应是介绍Green Hometown项目的主要内容，G. It's about how to protect the environment. “是关于如何保护环境。”，符合语境，故选G。
42．根据上文“It seems that we have two main problems. One is that the rivers are badly polluted. The water is very dirty. ”看来我们有两个主要问题。一个是河流污染严重。水很脏；以及下文“ the other is that the trees in the mountains are getting fewer and fewer. ”另一个是山上的树越来越少了。可知此空应该问的是另一个问题， D. What's the other one “另一个问题是什么？”承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
43．根据上文“ We should do something to make the rivers cleaner and the mountains greener.”我们应该做点什么，让河流更干净，让山脉更绿；以及空后“ And we should also plant more trees. ”我们也应该多种树。可知此处应是“让河流更干净”的措施，E. First, we should stop littering into the rivers and clean them.“们应该停止向河里乱扔垃圾，并清理它们。”符合语境，故选E。
44．根据上文“ And we should also plant more trees. ”我们也应该多种树；以及下文“ Why not ” 为什么不呢？，可知此处是征求建议， C. Can I join you “ 我能和你一起去吗？”符合语境，故选C。
五、任务型阅读。(65~67每小题2分，68题3分，共9分)
任务型阅读
People in Europe are soon to have another choice when looking for meat at food stores or choosing a meal at a restaurant. Instead of the usual meat from an animal, they may soon be able to buy a kind made from plants and shaped by 3D printers.
The Israeli company Redefine Meat makes the substitute (替代品) meat. It is called "New Meat". It looks and tastes like meat. It is shaped by the printer that creates real objects of different materials—not just paper. New Meat is already sold in Great Britain, Germany and the Netherlands. Some restaurants pay $40 per kilogram for New Meat.
Eshchar, a Redefine Meat founder and leader, says the food has all the qualities of real meat but is just made in a different way.
Success is not guaranteed (保证) in the substitute meat market. However, another company that makes such products is Beyond Meat in the Unite States. Over the summer, Beyond Meat said it did not expect sales of its product in 2023 to reach the number it wanted.
Meat made from plants are seen as better for animals and the environment. But according to some recent marketing surveys, people don't often buy substitute meat. That's because ____.
45．Is New Meat sold in Greece now
46．What does Eshchar think of New Meat
47．How is New Meat different from real meat
48．Why may New Meat not sell well in the market Please complete the last sentence. (at least 20 words)
【答案】45．No./ No, it isn't.
46．He says the food has all the qualities of real meal but is just made in a different way.
47．It is made from plants and shaped by 3D printers.
48．That's because substitute meat (New Meat) is more expensive than usual meat and its taste may not be as good as the real meat.
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了3D打印的“新肉”的相关信息。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而写出正确答案。
45．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“New Meat is already sold in Great Britain, Germany and the Netherlands”“新肉”已经在英国、德国和荷兰销售，可知，现在在希腊不销售“新肉”，故答案为No./ No, it isn't.
46．考查推理判断。根据第三段“Eshchar, a Redefine Meat founder and leader, says the food has all the qualities of real meat but is just made in a different way.”Redefine Meat的创始人兼领导者Eshchar说，这种食物具有真肉的所有品质，只是制作方法不同。可知，他认为这种食物具有真正食物的所有品质，只是制作方法不同。故答案为He says the food has all the qualities of real meal but is just made in a different way.
47．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Instead of the usual meat from an animal, they may soon be able to buy a kind made from plants and shaped by 3D printers.”他们可能很快就能买到一种由植物制成、通过3D打印机成形的肉，而不是通常的动物肉；以及第二段中的“It is called ‘New Meat’. It looks and tastes like meat. It is shaped by the printer that creates real objects of different materials — not just paper.”它被称为“新肉”。它看起来和尝起来都像肉。它是由打印机塑造的，打印机可以制造出不同材料的实物，而不仅仅是纸。可知，“新肉”由植物制成，并由3D打印机塑造。故答案为It is made from plants and shaped by 3D printers.
48．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Instead of the usual meat from an animal, they may soon be able to buy a kind made from plants and shaped by 3D printers.”他们可能很快就能买到一种由植物制成、通过3D打印机成形的肉，而不是通常的动物肉；以及第二段中的“Some restaurants pay $40 per kilogram for New Meat.”一些餐馆以每公斤40美元的价格购买“新肉”。可知，“新肉”很贵，而且是用植物做的，所以很可能味道没有真肉好，所以销量可能不好，因此空格处是substitute meat (New Meat) is more expensive than usual meat and its taste may not be as good as the real meat。故答案为That’s because substitute meat (New Meat) is more expensive than usual meat and its taste may not be as good as the real meat.
六、完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
49．Sam has already read Journey to the West. (改为否定句)
Sam read Journey to the West .
【答案】hasn't；yet
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：山姆已经读过《西游记》了。根据题目要求，将原句改为 否定句 ，助动词是has，其后加not， already “已经”，用于肯定句，在否定句中应用 yet ，故答案为：hasn't；yet。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及现在完成时的否定句。
50．It is about ten minutes' walk from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)
is it from your home to school
【答案】How；far
【知识点】疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：从我家到学校大约有十分钟的步行路程。根据题目要求，对 划线部分about ten minutes' walk提问，是对于“距离”的提问，应用疑问词how far，位于句首，首字母大写，故填How；far。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及 对划线部分提问 和how far的应用。
51．My parents got married 15 years ago. (改为同义句)
My parents married for 15 years.
【答案】have；been
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母15年前结婚了。根据题目要求，改为同义句，即“我父母结婚15年了”，结合时间状语 for 15 years ，应用现在完成时，故填have；been。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及 同义句 转换以及现在完成时。
52．记住，成功或失败都不是最终的结果。(完成译句)
Keep in mind that success failure is the final result.
【答案】neither；nor
【知识点】固定短语；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“ 都不是 ”， 应用固定短语neither...nor...，“既不......，也不......”，连接并列结构，表否定，故答案为：neither；nor。
【点评】考查汉译英，以及固定短语neither...nor...。
53．与其追逐落日，不如等待繁星。(完成译句)
the stars instead of running after the sunset.
【答案】Waiting；for
【知识点】固定短语；动名词；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分 “ 等待 ” ， 应用动词短语wait for，与 running 并列，应用动名词，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为：Waiting；for。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及动名词以及固定短语wait for。
七、短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)
根据下面短文内容及首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Do you enjoy visiting a museum Did you ever make a plan before a visit Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.
Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find 54． that you like. It's easy for you to choose your favorite and start an enjoyable visit!
Do some research o 55． . Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:
The exhibits(展品)—See what is 56． show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.
Activities — See 57． there are talks, tours or special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.
Cost, food and storage— It's important to know how much the visit will 58． . You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out about transportation needs as well as storage for costs, bags etc.
Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good c 59． for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.
Take a friend or two. 60． museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone 61． . You can talk over what you're seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibits.
【答案】54．one；55．online；56．on；57．whether；58．cost；59．chance；60．Visiting；61．else
【知识点】说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了参观博物馆前的一些准备工作。
【点评】考查短文填空，本题考点涉及代词，名词，介词，宾语从句，非谓语动词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
54．句意：有很多不同种类的博物馆，你首先要找到一个你喜欢的。由“that you like”可知，此处表示“要找到一个你喜欢的博物馆”，空格处指代的是上文的“museum”，是可数名词，表示一个，用one，故填one。
55．句意：在网上做一些调查。由“Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website”可知，此处表示“在网上做一些调查”，空格处意为“在网上”，由首字母提示o可知，是online。故填online。
56．句意：看看博物馆一直在展出什么，以及短期举办什么特别展览。on show固定短语，“展出”，故填on。
57．句意：看看参观当天是否有讲座、参观或特别活动。 there are talks, tours or special activities on the day when you visit”是宾语从句，句子表示“看看参观当天是否有讲座、参观或特别活动”，空格处意为“是否”，用whether，引导的是宾语从句，故填whether。
58．句意：了解这次旅行的费用是很重要的。由“You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out about transportation needs as well as storage for costs, bags”可知，此处表示“了解这次旅行的费用是很重要的”，空格处意为“花费”，主语是the visit，因此“花费”是cost，will是情态动词，其后跟原形，故填cost。
59．句意：休息是一个很好的机会，让你想想你在博物馆里看到了什么，还有什么你想做的。由“to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum”可知，句子表示“休息是一个很好的机会，让你想想你在博物馆里看到了什么，还有什么你想做的”，空格处意为“机会”，由首字母提示c可知，是chance，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填chance。
60．句意：当你和别人在一起时，参观博物馆总是有趣得多。由“Take a friend or two”可知，句子表示“当你和别人在一起时，参观博物馆总是有趣得多”，空格处意为“参观”，是visit，空格处用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Visiting。
61．句意：当你和别人在一起时，参观博物馆总是有趣得多。由“Take a friend or two”可知，句子表示“当你和别人在一起时，参观博物馆总是有趣得多”，空格处意为“其他的”，是else，故填else。
八、书面表达。（20分）
62．2023，对于已经毕业的我们，无疑是值得回忆的一年——欢笑与泪水、挣扎与拼搏，都将凝成人生中一个个饱含深情的感叹号；2023年，对于已经进入高中学习的我们，更无疑是充满希望的一年——未来可期，奋发而为之！如果用一个关键词来定义你的2023，会是什么？某英语网站以"Word for My 2023"为主题，发起征文活动，请分享你的关键词背后的故事或感悟。
要求：1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称.
参考信息：1. 关键词；2. 故事或感悟；3. ……
Word for My 2023
【答案】略
【知识点】看图写话；图画式记叙文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇记叙文写作，要求考生写一篇短文投稿。写作背景： 2023，对于已经毕业的我们，无疑是值得回忆的一年——欢笑与泪水、挣扎与拼搏，都将凝成人生中一个个饱含深情的感叹号；2023年，对于已经进入高中学习的我们，更无疑是充满希望的一年——未来可期，奋发而为之！如果用一个关键词来定义你的2023，会是什么？某英语网站以"Word for My 2023"为主题，发起征文活动，请分享你的关键词背后的故事或感悟。考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
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