牛津深圳版七年级上册英语练习 七上Module 2 Unit 3 The earth （含答案）

七上U3
一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
We throw away garbage almost every day. ____1____ does it go Most of it ____2____ into the sea. There ____3____ five large garbage patches (垃圾带) in the sea. The largest one is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Scientists are saying that____4__patch is getting bigger and bigger.
The patch is in the Pacific Ocean between California ____5____ Hawaii. It is quite large. According to Livescience, ____6____ has an area of 1.6 million k㎡. That is about 100 times (倍) ____7____ than Beijing.
Most of the garbage is plastic (塑料).Some are bottles and bags. Some are fishing nets and ____8____ things. According to Fox News, there are about 79,000 tons (吨) of plastic in the patch. That’s about 250 pieces of plastic for every person ___9____ Earth. Is one of those pieces from you
The plastic can harm (伤害) sea animals and ___10___ the water. Many sea animals__11___because of the plastic garbage every year. Scientists are trying ___12___ ways to clean up garbage in the sea. But the most important thing is _____13_____ garbage from going into the sea. It’s time for us ___14__ together and protect the sea. Everyone can start out small and do ___15__ for the Earth.
1. A. Whose B. How C. Why D. Where
2. A. go B. goes C. going D. went
3. A. are B. is C. am D. be
4. A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. A. but B. or C. nor D. and
6. A. itself B. its C. it’s D. it
7. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest
8. A. other B. another C. others D. the other
9. A. at B. in C. on D. under
10. A. pollute B. pollutes C. polluting D. polluted
11. A. die B. died C. dying D. death
12. A. differ B. difference C. different D. differently
13. A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. to stop
14. A. work B. works C. to work D. working
15. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
As we know, our world is in danger. The environment is getting worse and worse. There are many problems. One of the biggest is____1_____, such as water pollution, air pollution, ____2_____ pollution and so on.
Water pollution makes our rivers and lakes _____3____. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Air pollution is the most serious(严重的)kind of pollution. It’s is bad for people’s ___4_____. Noise pollution _____5____ us can not sleep well and makes us become angry____6_____．
The Earth is___7___ home and we must save it. We can't ___8___ waste here and there. We should go to work and school by bus__9__ with our friends in the same car. Everybody__10__ save the Earth.
( ) 1. A. pollution B. problem C. protection D. pattern
( ) 2. A. sound B. noise C. factory D. land
( ) 3. A. old B. dirty C. clean D. fresh
( ) 4. A. eyes B. breath C. noses D. heads
( ) 5. A. gives B. finds C. hopes D. makes
( ) 6. A. fast B. easily C. slowly D. quickly
( ) 7. A. your B. their C. our D. her
( ) 8. A. get B. throw C. take D. bring
( ) 9. A. or B. and C. but D. as
( ) 10. A. have to B. may C. need D. should
三、语篇填词
1.
The Earth is a beautiful place.
There are forests and rivers, mountains and 1.________. There are many different animals on Earth too. Some live on the 2.________. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water.
However, we burn things to make 3.________. We also put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. All these cause a lot of 4._______.
We must stop doing these things. It is 5.________ for us to protect the Earth for our future.
2.
As we all know, there is only one 1.________, and the earth is our home. It 2._________us with everything we need. I can’t imagine if the earth disappears, how can human exists.
But now the air is not clean and fresh, and the sky is not very blue. Why Because many people are 3.__________ the earth. So it’s important for us to do something for our home.
First, we can plant more trees to fresh the air around us.
Second, we should tell people not to throw rubbish on the 4._________or into the river.
Third, prevent factories from producing harmful gases.
Finally, we should make everybody aware of the 5._________we are facing and call on them to do something for our earth.
四、完成句子
1请把这些垃圾扔掉。
Please _________ _________ the rubbish.
2学校为学生提供早餐。
The school_________ the students _________breakfast.
3我们必须停止把垃圾倒入海里。
We must stop_________ the rubbish_________ the sea.
学生每天至少要花15分钟清洁教室。
_________ _________ students more than 15 minutes _________ _________the classroom
5广州是一座多么漂亮的城市啊！
_________ _________ _________ Guangzhou is !
6明天我们有时间的话将去参观博物馆。
The museum _________ _________ _________ if we have time tomorrow.
7我经常请教体育老师怎样才能游泳快些。
I often ask my PE teacher _________ _________ _________ swim fast.
保护环境对我们来讲很重要。
_________ _________ for us ________ __________ the environment.
这周五晚上学校的会议厅将会有一场音乐会。
_________ _________ _________ a concert in the school meeting hall this Friday evening.
你最好带自己的购物袋去超市。
You _________ _________ _________ your own shopping bags to the supermarket.
句子翻译
我们最好节约用水、电、纸。
___________________________________________________
我们应该自备购物袋去超市购物而不是使用塑料袋。
___________________________________________________
我们不要购买不必要的衣服。
___________________________________________________
不要使用一次性的杯子和碗筷。
___________________________________________________
5.对我们来说步行或骑自行车上学好过于搭公车。
___________________________________________________
六、书面表达
随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过低碳生活。请写一篇英语短文，倡议你的同学们加入低碳一族。
内容要点： ①节约用水、电、纸
② 去超市自备购物袋
③ 不要购买不必要的衣服
④不要购买、使用一次性的杯子和碗筷；
⑤
⑥
注意：①词数在80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
②可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
这篇文章的主题：_________________, 写给谁：_______________;
目的是什么：__________________； 内容有几点：_______________。
文章开头
With the global environment getting worse, more people choose to live a low-carbon life for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gases.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
语法选择
答案1-5 DBACD 6-10 DBACA 11-15 BCDCA
二完形填空
参考答案：1--5 ABBBD 6--10 BCBAD
三 语篇填词
land, energy, pollution, important
earth, provides, polluting, ground, problems
四、完成句子参考答案
throw away
provides with
putting, into
It takes ,to clean
What a beautiful
will be visited
how I can
It’s important, to protect
There will be
had better take
五、句子翻译参考答案。
1.We’d better save water, paper and electricity as much as possible.
2.We should take our own bags when we go shopping instead of using plastic bags from supermarkets.
3. .We should not buy clothes that are unnecessary.
4. We should use less disposable cups or chopsticks or bowls.
5. It's good for us to walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars.
六、书面表达参考范文
With the global environment getting worse, more people choose to live a low-carbon life for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gases.
We’d better save water, paper and electricity as much as possible. It's important to turn off the lights and computers when leaving the room. We should take our own bags when we go shopping instead of using plastic bags from supermarkets. We should not buy clothes that are unnecessary. We should use less disposable cups or chopsticks or bowls. It's good for us to walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars. We can also plant more trees to improve the air around
Let 's take action and be low-carbon citizens!