外研版英语九年级上册 Module 8 Sports life 模块语法写作课件

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语法点集中攻坚
模块要点大本营
模块一法练写作
Module 8
Sports life
被动语态(2)：一般过去时的被动语态
考点
一般过去时的被动语态的构成：
肯定句 主语＋was/were＋done(＋by＋动作执行者)． You were beaten last time.
上次你被打败了。
否定句 主语＋ was/were＋ not＋done(＋by＋动作执行者)． The cup was not broken by Tom.
杯子不是汤姆打碎的。
一般疑问句 Was/Were ＋主语＋done(＋by＋动作执行者)？ Was the car stopped by the policeman 车子被警察拦住了吗？
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋ was/were ＋主语＋done(＋by＋动作执行者)？ When was the school built？
这所学校是什么时候建造的？
语法点集中攻坚
典例
Last March, many trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful. (江苏淮安)
A．were planted　　　B．were planting
C．had planted D．planted
【点拨】句首时间状语Last March表示过去时间，应使用一般过去时；主语many trees与谓语动词plant之间为被动关系，故应使用一般过去时的被动语态。
A
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(镇江)Li Jianrou was ___________ (interview) shortly after
she won the first gold medal for China in the 22nd Winter
Olympic Games.
2.(宿迁)The library building ______________ (design) by the
young man in 2012.
3.He told me that driving after drinking wine_____________(not
allow) in China.
interviewed
was designed
isn't allowed
【点拨】在中国不允许酒后开车是事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
4.It is said that Liu Xiang ___________(train) by his
coach regularly every day last year.
5.Computers____________(not use) widely in our daily
life not long ago.
二、单项选择
6.(宜宾)The terrorists(恐怖分子)in Xinjiang ____
last month.　　　　　
A. are caught B. was caught
C. were caught D. is caught
was trained
weren't used
C
【点拨】标志词法。由last month可知用一般过去时，先排除A和D，又因为主语是复数，故选C。
7.(重庆B) Our new library ____ last year. We enjoy
reading and studying in it.
A. builds B. built
C. is built D. was built
【点拨】语法判定法。主语our new library和动词build之间构成被动的关系，应用被动语态，由last year可知说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故选D。
D
8.(克拉玛依)Did Jack come to our party yesterday？
—No， he _______.
A. didn't invite B. wasn't invited
C. isn't invited D. hasn't invited
【点拨】语境分析法。句意：——杰克昨天来参加我们的聚会了吗？——不，他没被邀请。根据句意可知应用被动语态，因为问句问的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，故选B。
B
9.(模拟，复旦二附中)I noticed that a gold necklace ____ the
neck of Bob's dog that day.
A.is hung around B. was hung round
C. was hanged round D. was hanged around
10.(邵阳)The girl was made ____ her brother's clothes.
A. to wash 　　B. wash 　　C. washing
【点拨】运用词语辨析法。hang意为“悬挂”时的过去分词为hung，而hang意为“绞死”时的过去分词为hanged，故排除C、D两项；再由语境，可知用一般过去时的被动语态。
B
【点拨】固定结构法。sb.be made to do sth.某人被迫做某事。
A
三、句型转换
11.My friend gave me some books at my fifteenth birthday
party.(改为被动句)
I _______ _______ some books at my fifteenth birthday
party by my friend.
12.Tom made me do some shopping.(改为被动语态)
I ______ ______ ______ do some shopping.
13.The 2008 Olympic Games was held in Beijing.(对画线部
分提问)
______ ______ the 2008 Olympic Games held？
was given
was made to
Where was　
14.I noticed Mr Li come out of the classroom just now.(改为含
被动语态的一般疑问句)
____ Mr Li ________ ______ _______ ______ ______ the
classroom by you just now？
15.(中考·济南)The head teachers announced the result of
the competition after they made the final decision.(改写句子，
句意不变)
The result of the competition _______ ____________ until
the head teachers made the final decision.
Was
noticed to come out of
wasn't announced
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模块要点大本营
Liu Xiang is a very famous player around the world. He is also a________1hero in China. When Liu Xiang was very young, he started to train for the high jump. After a few years, his________2in hurdling was noticed by his coach Sun Haiping. In 2001，a special programme was ________ ________3. Liu Xiang's races were recorded and he was__________4with the world's best sports stars so that Sun could change his training_________5 for Liu Xiang in time. In 2004，Liu Xiang won the first Olympic gold medal for China in the 110m hurdles________6and broke the Olympic Games________7.He trained so hard that he hurt his foot. From 2008 on, he__________8a lot from his foot problem, but he didn't give up. We continue to take great________9in him.
set up
sports
ability
record
compared
suffered
methods
pride
race
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根据短文内容，完成短文
三步法介绍明星
1.基本情况：姓名、性别、年龄、职业等。
2.成长经历、主要成就或事迹。
3.评价：喜爱、敬佩。 根据下面的资料写一篇有关李娜的短文，不少于80词。
1.李娜1982年2月26日出生于湖北省武汉市。
2.六岁时，在父亲的影响下，开始练习打羽毛球。
3.1997年，加入国家网球队。2002年底，在华中科技大学学习。
4.2014年1月25日，获得澳网公开赛女子单打冠军(Australian Open women's singles title)，这是她继2011年法网登顶后再次夺得大满贯赛冠军，也是亚洲人首度夺得澳网单打冠军。
My favourite sportswoman
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
模块一法练写作
My favourite sportswoman
My favourite sportswoman is Li Na，a famous professional tennis player. She is also the symbol of China's sporting success.
Li Na was born on February 26，1982 in Wuhan，Hubei，China. At the age of six，Li Na started playing badminton，following his father's footsteps. She joined China's National Tennis Team in 1997.At the end of 2002，she studied at Huazhong University of Science and Technology. She won the 2014 Australian Open women's singles title on January 25，
范文:
2014 and became the champion to win a Grand Slam again after she had already won the 2011 French Open women's singles title. She becomes the first player from an Asian country to win the Australian Open singles title.
Li Na is the greatest Chinese tennis player and we are proud of her because of her good performance. We hope she will make greater progress.
◆本文分三步介绍了自己最喜欢的体育明星。第一段简单介绍了明星的基本情况，第二段详细描写了她的成长经历及主要事迹，第三段进行了总结评价。
◆本文添彩点：
①文章结构完整，脉络清晰。语言流畅，语法准确。
② 恰当运用了本模块所学的the symbol of，Asian，
be proud of等单词和短语。
名师点评：
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