牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册 教材词汇练习（含答案）

高考一轮复习—教材词汇练习(新译林版必修一) (2)
Unit 1
单句填空(带*号填短语)
The company is looking for candidates with great (潜力) for growth.
John is a (资深员工*)who has been with the company for over 10 years.
She has (替换gain) a good knowledge of English.
(base)an important decision more on reason than on emotion, you’ll never regret.
The competition was (替换difficult), but she managed to win the first prize.
We have several (替换choice) to choose from for our vacation destination.
He needs to (专注于他的学习*) if he wants to improve his grades.
Here's a (替换suggestion) for you: always double-check your work before submitting it.
He has (很强的性格*).
He is a player (无与伦比的*).
翻译句子javascript:void(0);
莎拉对挑战持积极态度，总是寻找解决办法。
这家网站为学生提供各种资源，如书籍和在线数据库。
我的目标是在未来两年内流利掌握三种外语。
作为团队负责人，她负责分配任务并确保任务完成。
上周我们参观了一家豆腐作坊，令我们印象深刻。
新的广告活动旨在吸引更多的顾客光顾该店。
他提议我们为李教授举行一个欢迎派对。
洪水将要爆发的消息令人们感到不安。
Unit 2
单句填空(带*号填短语)
She felt (anxiety) before the exam.
The detective identified the suspect as the main (目标) of the investigation.
After the storm, everything returned to (正常).
It is (替换possible)that it will rain tomorrow, according to the weather forecast.
The painting has a (独特的设计*) that stands out.
Being (灵活的) in your approach can lead to better outcomes.
They (聚集) in the conference room to discuss the company's future plans.
The (secure) guard checked everyone's identification for safety purposes.
We need to (替换find out)a solution to this problem.
The police arrived at the crime (现场)shortly after the incident.
翻译句子
今天公布的数字表明通货膨胀(inflation)率又一次下降。
定期锻炼对我们的身体和心理都有益处。
他深吸了一口气，试图让自己冷静下来。
激烈辩论以后终于作出了决定。
我们将会邀请人工智能领域的一流专家黄教授为我们作一场讲座。
上周做的调查表明30%的学生渴望被中科大(University of Science and Technology of China)录取。
在制定旅行计划时，你需要考虑许多因素，如成本、时间、交通、天气等。
我不仅学到了一项新技能，它可以在紧急情况下为我提供帮助，而且也丰富了我的暑假生活。
Unit 3
单句填空(带*号填短语)
It was (一个尴尬的时刻*) when she tripped and fell in front of everyone.
I sent him a message, but he didn't (回应) until the next day.
(lose) the game was a big (lose) for the team, but they learned from it.
His (apologize) was sincere and heartfelt.
Let's be (坦诚的)with each other and discuss the issue openly.
I will (肯定) attend the party tomorrow.
And that’s what mattered— (学到技巧*), being a good skater.
She chose to (对...不予理会) his rude comment and walked away.
You can always (依靠，指望*) her for support and assistance.
There is little (联系，联络) between the two organizations.
His (肤浅的)understanding of the subject was evident in his presentation.
We need to (测量) the room before buying furniture to ensure it fits.
Regular exercise is (benefit) for both physical and mental health.
Despite his (出于好心的意图*), his advice was not helpful.
It's important to (承认，意识到) and appreciate the efforts of others.
翻译句子
尽管交通拥挤，我们还是设法准时到达了机场。
我意识到自己错了，决定为自己的行为道歉。
我非常尊敬她的成就和贡献。
阅读让我逃离现实，沉浸在不同的世界里。
她决定承担组织这次活动的责任。
Unit 4
单句填空(带*号填短语)
The students were advised to maintain (concentrate) during the exam to perform well.
The temperature (稍微下降*) in the evening, bringing a cool breeze.
She started going to the gym to (强身健体*) before her wedding.
While the new policy may have benefits (从短期看*), its long-term effects are uncertain.
(除...外*) studying, she also volunteers at a local charity organization.
She always stays up to date with the latest (时尚) trends.
I'm perfectly (替换satisfied)with the way the campaign has gone.
The company hired an (外来的) consultant to provide expertise on the project.
The incident sparked off (一系列事件*) that nobody had foreseen.
He always likes to (炫耀*) his expensive car to impress others.
翻译句子
她在音乐会期间由于高温和缺水而昏倒了。
睡前喝温牛奶是帮助你睡得更好的有效方法。
巨大的雷声把小孩吓坏了。
这个项目所需的工作量太大了。
这棵树给野餐区投下了阴影，提供了一个凉爽的地方可以坐着。
一些恰当的例子能使听众更好地理解你说的话。
【参考答案】
Unit 1
单句填空
The company is looking for candidates with great potential(潜力) for growth.
John is a senior employee (资深员工)who has been with the company for over 10 years.
She has acquired(替换gain) a good knowledge of English.
Basing (base)an important decision more on reason than on emotion, you’ll never regret.
The competition was tough(替换difficult), but she managed to win the first prize.
We have several options(替换choice) to choose from for our vacation destination.
He needs to focus on his studies(专注于他的学习) if he wants to improve his grades.
Here's a tip(替换suggestion) for you: always double-check your work before submitting it.
He has a strong character(很强的性格).
He is a player without equal(无与伦比的).
翻译句子javascript:void(0);
莎拉对挑战持积极态度，总是寻找解决办法。
Sarah has a positive attitude towards challenges and always looks for solutions.
这家网站为学生提供各种资源，如书籍和在线数据库。
The website provides students with various resources such as books and online databases.
我的目标是在未来两年内流利掌握三种外语。
My goal is to become fluent in three foreign languages within the next two years.
作为团队负责人，她负责分配任务并确保任务完成。
As the team leader, she is responsible for assigning tasks and ensuring their completion.
上周我们参观了一家豆腐作坊，令我们印象深刻。
Last week we visited a tofu workshop, which left a deep impression on us.
新的广告活动旨在吸引更多的顾客光顾该店。
The new advertising campaign is designed to attract more customers to the store.
他提议我们为李教授举行一个欢迎派对。
He put forward a proposal that we should hold a welcoming part for Professor Li.
洪水将要爆发的消息令人们感到不安。
The news that a flood would break out alarmed the people.
Unit 2
单句填空
She felt anxious (anxiety) before the exam.
The detective identified the suspect as the main target(目标) of the investigation.
After the storm, everything returned to normal(正常).
It is likely (替换possible)that it will rain tomorrow, according to the weather forecast.
The painting has a unique design(独特的设计) that stands out.
Being flexible (灵活的) in your approach can lead to better outcomes.
They gathered(聚集) in the conference room to discuss the company's future plans.
The security(secure) guard checked everyone's identification for safety purposes.
We need to figure out (替换find out)a solution to this problem.
The police arrived at the crime scene (现场)shortly after the incident.
翻译句子
今天公布的数字表明通货膨胀(inflation)率又一次下降。
Figures published today show another fall in the rate of inflation.
定期锻炼对我们的身体和心理都有益处。
Regular workout benefits us both physically and mentally.
他深吸了一口气，试图让自己冷静下来。
He took a deep breath, attempting to calm himself down.
激烈辩论以后终于作出了决定。
After some heated argument a decision was finally taken.javascript:void(0);
我们将会邀请人工智能领域的一流专家黄教授为我们作一场讲座。
We will invite Professor Huang, a leading expert in the field of artificial intelligence, to give us a lecture.
上周做的调查表明30%的学生渴望被中科大(University of Science and Technology of China)录取。
A survey conducted/performed last week showed that 30% of students are eager to be admitted to the
University of Science and Technology of China.
在制定旅行计划时，你需要考虑许多因素，如成本、时间、交通、天气等。
When making a travel plan, you need to take into account many factors such as cost, time, transportation,
weather, etc.
我不仅学到了一项新技能，它可以在紧急情况下为我提供帮助，而且也丰富了我的暑假生活。
Not only did I learn a new skill that can help me in emergency, but it also enriched my summer life.
Unit 3
单句填空
It was an awkward moment(一个尴尬的时刻) when she tripped and fell in front of everyone.
I sent him a message, but he didn't respond(回应) until the next day.
Losing(lose) the game was a big loss(lose) for the team, but they learned from it.
His apology(apologize) was sincere and heartfelt.
Let's be frank (坦诚的)with each other and discuss the issue openly.
I will definitely(肯定) attend the party tomorrow.
And that’s what mattered—landing tricks(学到技巧), being a good skater.
She chose to ignore(对...不予理会) his rude comment and walked away.
You can always count on(依靠，指望) her for support and assistance.
There is little contact(联系，联络) between the two organizations.
His shallow (肤浅的)understanding of the subject was evident in his presentation.
We need to measure(测量) the room before buying furniture to ensure it fits.
Regular exercise is beneficial(benefit) for both physical and mental health.
Despite his well-meaning intentions(出于好心的意图), his advice was not helpful.
It's important to recognize(承认，意识到) and appreciate the efforts of others.
翻译句子
尽管交通拥挤，我们还是设法准时到达了机场。
Despite the heavy traffic, we managed to make it to the airport on time.
我意识到自己错了，决定为自己的行为道歉。
I realized I was in the wrong and decided to apologize for my behavior.
我非常尊敬她的成就和贡献。
I have great respect for her accomplishments and contributions.
阅读让我逃离现实，沉浸在不同的世界里。
Reading allows me to escape from reality and immerse myself in different worlds.
她决定承担组织这次活动的责任。
She decided to take on the responsibility of organizing the event.
Unit 4
单句填空
The students were advised to maintain concentration(concentrate) during the exam to perform well.
The temperature dropped slightly(稍微下降) in the evening, bringing a cool breeze.
She started going to the gym to get in shape(强身健体) before her wedding.
While the new policy may have benefits in the short term(从短期看), its long-term effects are uncertain.
In addition to(除...外) studying, she also volunteers at a local charity organization.
She always stays up to date with the latest fashion(时尚) trends.
I'm perfectly content (替换satisfied)with the way the campaign has gone.
The company hired an external(外来的) consultant to provide expertise on the project.
The incident sparked off a series of events(一系列事件) that nobody had foreseen.
He always likes to show off(炫耀) his expensive car to impress others.
翻译句子
她在音乐会期间由于高温和缺水而昏倒了。
She passed out during the concert due to the heat and lack of water.
睡前喝温牛奶是帮助你睡得更好的有效方法。
Drinking warm milk before bed can be an effective way to help you sleep better.
巨大的雷声把小孩吓坏了。
The loud noise from the thunder frightened the little child.
这个项目所需的工作量太大了。
The amount of work required for this project is overwhelming/tremendous.
这棵树给野餐区投下了阴影，提供了一个凉爽的地方可以坐着。
The tree cast a shadow over the picnic area, providing a cool spot to sit.
一些恰当的例子能使听众更好地理解你说的话。
Some proper examples can make the audience better take in what you say.