中考英语二轮语法专题复习-代词 课件

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中考英语二轮语法专题复习
代词
代词
反身代词
物主代词
疑问代词
指示代词
不定代词
人称代词
代替名词以及起名词作用的短语，分句和句子的词。
人称代词
I love you.
I am a student.
We are friends.
Give them a pencil.
Give that pencil to me.
一、找出句子中的人称代词
I
you
I
We
them
口诀：我一，你二，他三
me
主格
宾格
人称 代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单\复数 单数(我) 复数(我们) 单数(你) 复数(你们) 单数 (他\她\它) 复数(他们)
主格
宾格
必会表格
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
人称代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单\复数 单数(我) 复数(我们) 单数(你) 复数(你们) 单数 (他\她\它) 复数(他们)
主格 I we you you he she it they
宾格 me us you you him her it them
必会表格(重要)
例： I like him.
例： They go with him.
“主格”用在“动词”前
“宾格”用在动\介后。
造句活动
人称代词
You he and I have a good time.
We you and they like English.
A policeman and a policewoman are over there.
Tina and I are friends.
二、不同“人称”来排列(了解)
（第二人称、第三人称、第一人称）
单数 2、3、1
（第一人称、第二人称、第三人称）
复数 1、2、3
（ 男 女）
男女出现，男优先
（第三人称、第一人称）
先人后己
Task 2：单项选择题
1._______can speak English.
A. I B. Me C. Us D. Them
2.Please make a birthday cake for ____.
A. he B. him C. she D. they
3.Let ____play with _____.
A. us, it B. we, its C. we, it D. us, its
物主代词
“形容词性”物主代词
1.This is my watch. =This is mine.
2.Our room is on the first floor, theirs is on the second floor.
3.That’s my umbrella. Is this yours
“名词性”物主代词
my
mine
Our
theirs
my
yours
物主 代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单\复数 单数(我的) 复数(我们的) 单数(你的) 复数(你们的) 单数 (他\她\它的) 复数
(他们的)
形容词性物主代词
名词性 物主代词
必会表格
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
记忆口诀：形物代变名物代，一 mine，二不变， 其他后面+“S”。
物主代词
“形容词性”物主代词
1.This is my shirt. =This is mine.
2.Our room is on the first floor,theirs is on the second floor.
3.That’s my umbrella. Is this yours
“名词性”物主代词
my
mine
Our
theirs
my
yours
口诀：有“名”用 形，无“名”用 名。
形物代+n=名物代
Task 1：Let’s practice
your friends
my book
his bag
its leg
our school
yours
mine
his
its
ours
Amy’s pen
Amy’s
Task 2：Let’s write
1.This isn’t _____ (she) pen._____(she) is pink.
her
Hers
有名则形
无名则名
2._____ (he) shirt is new.______(my) is old.
His
Mine
有名则形
无名则名
3.Those pencils are _____ (they).
theirs
无名则名
代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单\复数 单数(我) 复数 (我们) 单数(你) 复数(你们) 单数 (他\她\它) 复数
(他们)
主格 I we you you he she it they
宾格 me us you you him her it them
形物代(的) my our your your his her its their
名物代 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
必会表格(整合版)
代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单\复数 单数(我) 复数 (我们) 单数(你) 复数(你们) 单数 (他\她\它) 复数
(他们)
主格
宾格
形物代(的)
名物代
必会表格(测试版)
反身代词(oneself)
1. I always enjoy myself.
2. He cut himself when he uses a knife.
3. She was talking to herself.
myself
himself
herself
当主语和宾语是同一个人称代词时，则宾语用“反身”
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself (我自己) yourself (你自己) himself(他自己) herself(她自己) itself
(它自己)
复数 ourselves (我们自己) yourselves(你们自己) themselves (他们自己) 必会表格
记忆口诀：(翻译为“…自己”)
说自己用反身，基本形似oneself，第三人称宾语替，复数ves替f。
himself
myself
I
Joe
ourselves
we
herself
Amy
themselves
Mike and Joe
yourselves
John and you
itself
the dog
yourself
you(你)
Task 1：Let’s say
myself
himself
ourselves
herself
themselves
yourselves
itself
yourself
Task 2：Fill the blanks
1.I do my homework by ______.
2.We clean our classroom by ________.
3.You can see ________in the mirror.
4.The boy enjoyed ________.
5.The little girl washes her clothes by ______.
6.Tom always goes home by _______.
7.Hi, boys. Take it easy. Help ________.
myself
ourselves
yourself
himself
herself
himself
yourselves
疑问代词
疑问代词是一般置于句首引导特殊疑问句的代词。疑问代词主要有：who，whom，whose，what，which等
疑问代词
who
whom
词义
用法
whose
what
which
谁
（主格）
多做主语
指人
谁
（宾格）
作宾语，指人
谁的
询问所属关系
什么
多指事物，有时指人
哪一个
指代人，事物
指示代词
指示代词
一、分类
二、电话用语
三、介绍某人
this
that
these
those
近
远
this 代表自己
that 代表对方
介绍某人时，只能说“This is……”
介绍两个人时，先说“This is……”介绍一个人，再用“That is……”介绍另一个人。
指示代词用法
指示代词
1. this\that+ 可数名词单数 译为“这个\那个”
例: this desk 这张桌子
that chair 那张椅子
【判断对错】
1) this juice
2) that water
3) this child
×
×
√
指示代词用法
指示代词
1. these\those+ 可数名词复数 译为“这些\那些”
例: these desks 这些桌子
those chairs 那些椅子
【判断对错】
1) these apple
2) those people
3) these child
×
√
×
不定代词
2. many\much的用法区别
3. little\a little\few\a few的用法区别
1. some\any的用法区别
5. each\every的用法区别
7. neither\either的用法区别
6. all\both的用法区别
4. other\others\the other\the others\another的用法区别
8. 复合不定代词的用法
1. some+可数名词复数\不可数名词 译为“一些”
any+可数名词\不可数名词 译为“一些\任何”
2. 一般来说some用于肯定句中。在表示请求、邀请或者征求意见的句子中行，通常用some。
3. any 用于否定句和疑问句中。
1. There are _____red roses in the garden.
2. I don’t have ______questions.
3. Would you like _____coffee
4. There isn’t______ water in the cup.
some
any
some
any
1. some和any的用法区别
2. many和much的用法区别
1. many+可数名词复数 译为“许多”
much+不可数名词单数 译为“许多”
2. many和much的比较级是more，
最高级是most。
1. We don’t have _____time.
2. Tom has ______stamps.
3. They need _____ people.
4. There is ______milk in the box.
much
many
many
much
3.little, a little, few, a few的用法区别
表示肯定
表示否定
+可数名词复数
+不可数名词
a few (有一点)
few(几乎没有)
a little(有一点)
little(几乎没有)
赶紧。我们没时间了。
例句：Don’t worry. We have a little time.
Hury up. We have little time.
别担心。我们还有点时间。
3.little, a little, few, a few的用法区别
表示肯定
表示否定
+可数名词复数
+不可数名词
a few (有一点)
few(几乎没有)
a little(有一点)
little(几乎没有)
作为这里的一位新生，我几乎没有朋友。
例句: 1. There are a few eggs in the fridge, so we don’t need to buy some.
2. As a new student here, I have few friends.
冰箱里还有点鸡蛋，所以我们不用买了。
3.little, a little, few, a few的用法区别
表示肯定
表示否定
+可数名词复数
+不可数名词
a few (有一点)
few(几乎没有)
a little(有一点)
little(几乎没有)
【小练】
1. This film isn’t interesting, ______people like it.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
2. There is_____milk in the bottle, so you can drink it.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
3.little, a little, few, a few的用法区别
【小练】
1. This film isn’t interesting, ______people like it.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
2. There is_____milk in the bottle, so you can drink it.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
4.other\others\the other\the others\another的用法区别
不定代词
意义
用法
other
the other
泛指其他的人\物
不可修饰n.
the others
特指一定范围内其他的人\物
1.the other+n(复)
2.常用“one…the other…”
不可修饰n.
1. adj.其他的
2. 两者中的另一个
others
adj. 其他的
other+n(复)
another
1. 另一个
2. 又，在
1.another+n(单)
2.another+数字+n(复)
4.other\others\the other\the others\another的用法区别
【小练】other/others/another填空。
1. There are_______people in the classroom.
2. Some students like playing basketball, ______like playing football.
3. The shirt is too small, please give me ________shirt.
other
others
another
5.each和every的用法区别
each(每个)
every(每个)
1. each+n(单)
2. 指两个及以上的人或物;
强调个体概念。
1. every+n(单)
2. 指三个及以上的人或物;
强调全体概念。
【小练】
1. _____student in our class works hard.
2. I will give_____boy a pencil.
Every
each
6. all和both的用法区别
all
both
表示“三个或三个以上都……”
表示“两个都……”
既可指代或修饰可数名词，其后谓语动词用复数。
又指代或修饰不可数名词，其后谓语动词用单数。
只可指代或修饰可数名词，其后谓语动词用复数。
【小练】both\all填空
1. My parents are_____like dogs.
2. He has lost _____his money.
3. Jack and me are______ students.
both
all
both
6. all和both的用法区别
7. neither和either的用法区别
neither
either
表示“两者都不”
表示“两者中任意一个”
其后谓语动词用单数。
其后谓语动词用单数
例： 1. Neither answer is correct.
2. Either of the two knives is useful.
8. 复合不定代词的用法
thing(物) one(人) body(人) where(地方)
some(某)
any (某\任何)
no(无)
every(每)
something
someone
somebody
somewhere
anything
anyone
anybody
anywhere
nothing
no one
nobody
nowhere
everything
everyone
everybody
everywhere
8. 复合不定代词的用法
1. 不定代词+adj.
例： something important 重要的事情
anything hot 热的东西
【小练】
1) She wants to eat____.
A. something cold B. anything cold
C. cold something D. cold anything
2) I don’t have____to tell you.
A. something interesting B. anything interesting
C. interesting something D. interesting anything
8. 复合不定代词的用法
2. 不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。
例：Everyone is in the classroom.
【综合小练】
1) Everything_____(be) possible.
2) --Look, _______ is dancing under the tree.
--Oh, that’s my cousin.
A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
3) --Would you like ________ to drink --No thanks.
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
is
综合练习
一、用单词正确形式填空。
1. Look at __________(he).
2. Can you help_______(I)
3. Let______(I) help you, Lucy.
4. Can you help________(he) with ________(he) English
5. --My shorts are too short. - Try_____(they).
him
me
me
him
his
them
6. I can’t find_______(I) pen. Can you help____(I)
7. I’m going to teach_______(he) the song.
8. Here is a letter from_______(she).
9. What’s wrong with__________(she)
10._______(she) is short._______(she) hair is long.
my
me
him
her
her
She
Her
二、单项选择
( )1. -What are____ They’re carrots.
A. this B. those C. that
( )2.______carrots are orange.
A. This B. It C. These
( )3.______shirt is too big.
A. Those B. These C. This
( )4. -What are____
A. this B. these C. that
( )5._______Jim’s tomatoes.
A. This is B. These are C. That is
B
C
C
B
B