中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
Section A
重点单词
1. adj.&pron.谁的 whose 2. n.卡车;货车 truck
3. n.野餐 picnic 4. n.兔;野兔 rabbit
5. v.出席;参加 attend 6 . adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的 valuable
7. adj.粉红色的 n.粉红色 pink 8. pron.任何人 anybody
9. n.事件；发生的 事情(常指 不寻常的) happening 10. n.声音;噪音 noise
11. n.男警察 policeman 12. n.狼 wolves
13. adj.担心的;不安的 uneasy 14. n.实验室 laboratory
15. adv.在户外;在野外 outdoors 16. n.外套;外衣 coat
17. adj.困倦的;瞌睡的 sleepy
词形变换
1. value v.重视;珍视 n.价值→adj.贵重的;很有用的；宝贵的 valuable
2. n. 声音;噪音 noise →adj. 吵闹 的 noisy
3. n.狼 wolf →(复数) wolves
4. v.发生 happen →n.事件;发生的事情(常指不寻常的) happening
5. adj.容易的;安逸的 easy →adj.担心的;不安的 uneasy
6. v.&n. 睡 觉 sleep → ( 过 去 式 ) slept →(过去分词) slept →adj.困倦的;瞌睡的 sleepy →adj. 睡着 asleep
7. n.男警察 policeman →(复数) policemen
重点短语
1.在野餐 at the picnic 2.其他的…… anything else
3.捡起 pick up 4.属于 belong to
5.隔壁邻居 next-door neighbor 6.起初;起先 at first
7.感到心神不安 feel uneasy 8.离开 run away
9.洗淋浴 take a shower 10.咳嗽得厉害 cough o lot
11.看上去像 12.想起 think of
13.做某事很有趣 have fun doing sth 14.彼此 each other
15.不同寻常的事情 something unusual
重点句型
1.我在我其他朋友之前就早早离开了。
I left early, before the rest of my friends.
2.我想一定有人捡到它 了。
I think somebody must have picked it up .
3.然而，这些天，我们镇上正在发生一些不寻常的事情。
However, these days, something unusual is happening in our town.
4.这个地区的一名妇女看到过有东西逃走了，但是天很黑，因此她也不确定。
One woman in the area saw something running away , but it was dark so she is not sure.
5.肯定有某种东西闯人了我们社区，但它是什么呢
There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it
6.这个噪音制造者正在通过在附近制造恐慌获得极大快乐。
The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.
Section A 核心知识点讲解
【1a-2c】
Whose book is this (p57)
1. whose 词意 谁的 who 的所有格形式;疑问代词;可作定语,后面接名词
1) This book is Lily’s.(对划线部分提问)
Whose book is this = Whose is this book
2) These socks are hers.
Whose socks are these Whose are these socks
比较:The red car belongs to him.
Who does the red car belong to
To who does the red car belong
注意： Whose 对名词性物主代词或名词所有格提问； Who 对人称代词和名词提问。
【练练吧】
1). D bike is that
A. Who B. Who’s C. Whom D. Whose
2). To B should I give the letter
A. who B. whom C. what D. whose
3). A invented the most useful things in the world
A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Who's
4). D is the red pen on the desk
A. Who B. What C. Whom D. Whose
5). In C house did the accident happen
A. who B. whom C. whose D. what
Hmm... that toy truck must belong to Jane's little brother.(p142)
2. belong 词性 不及物动词 词意 属于
属于某人 belong to = be one’s
e. g.这把椅子属于Sam.。
1) This chair belongs to Sam.
2)=This chair is Sam's.
Who does the chair belong to (对1)划线部分提问)
Whose chair is this (对2)划线部分提问)
特别注意：
(1) belong 不能用于进行时
I am belonging to No.1 Middle School now.
I belongs to No.1 Middle School now.
(2) belong 不能用于被动结构
The house is belonged to his uncle.×
The house belongs to his uncle.
(3) belong to 后接代词宾格或名词(不能用所有格).
The book belongs to my/mine.
The book belongs to me.
【练练吧】
那本书属于我。
That book belongs to me. .
= That book is mine .
=I am the owner of that book.
=I own that book.
= This is my book.
Oh, look, someone left a book.(P142)
3. leave
1)把……遗忘在某地: leave sth.+地点(此处不能用 forget)
e. g.我刚才把书包忘在车上了。我能把它找回来吗
I left my schoolbag on the bus. Can I get it back
2) left adj.意为“余下的,剩下的”,作后置定语
e. g.冰箱里什么都没剩下。
There's nothing left in the fridge.
3)让某人或某物保持……的状态 leave sth +adj
e.g.不要把门开着。 Don't leave the door open .
4)离开(A)前往/去B leave(A) for B
注意:非延续性动词 leave 和延续行动词 be away 的转换
【练练吧】
1)I didn't take my pen to school.I D it at home.
A. forget B. forgot C. remained D. left
2) We ate all the food, so there's nothing C in the dishes.
A. leaving B leaved C. left D. to leave
3) Jim left Beijing 3 days ago because of his new work.(改为同义句)
Jim has left from Beijing for 3 days because of his new work.
4)不要让小孩一个人在家呆着。
Don't leave the kid alone at home.
5)我们还剩余10分钟了。
We still have 10 minutes left .
【2d】
Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag (p58)
1. valuable 词性 形容词 词意 珍贵的
n. value 词意 价值 v. value 词意 珍惜
e.g.感谢你提出的宝贵意见。 Thanks for your valuable advice .
【拓展】加-able 可构成形容词,表示“可/能...的”
能用的: usable 可信任的: believable 舒适的: comfortable
愉快的: enjoyable 可饮用的: drinkable 可数的: countable
I left early, before the rest of my friends.(p58)
2. rest 词性 动词 或 名词 词意 休息/剩余
1)休息一下 have a rest = rest 需要休息 need a rest 剩余的人 the rest
2)当the rest“剩余(部)”作主语时，其谓语动词须视其指代的对象而定，若指代不可数名词,用 单数 ;若指代可数名词,随代替的 主语 变。
【练练吧】
1). Some of apples are becoming rotten, but the rest are ( be) still good.
2).I drank only a little water. The rest was drunk ( drink) by Tom.
3).I have done most of my homework, but the rest C really difficult.
A. were B. are C. is D. have been
4).I think you need B .
A. rest B. a rest C. resting D. rested
【3a】Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.(p59)
1. noise 词性 名词 词意 噪音 adj. noisy adv. noisily
制造噪音 make noise 变得嘈杂 get noisy
e.g. Don't make so much noise .
They played in the classroom noisily .
There are different noise in the street.
2. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.(p59)
【句式】 There must be... doing...
【美句翻译】我们学校肯定有很多学生在努力学习。_There must be many students working hard_.
【4a-4c】
Whenever I try to read this book,I feel sleepy.(p60)
1. sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的
可做表语和定语 感到疲倦 feel sleepy
一条困倦的狗 a sleepy dog
【辨析】
sleep (slept:slept)v.睡觉
e. g.:他昨天睡了10个小时。
He slept for ten hours yesterday.
sleep n.睡眠
e. g.：我希望每晚能有好的睡眠。
I hope to have a good sleep every night.
sleeping adj.正在睡觉的(可做表语和定语)
e.g.：一个正在熟睡的婴儿 a sleeping baby
asleep adj.睡着的做表语
入睡 fall asleep 睡着了 be asleep
【练练吧】
1) Be quiet. The baby is sleeping ( sleep) on the sofa.
2) If you stay up too late, you will feel sleepy ( sleep) in class the next day.
3) When he came home last night, we were all asleep ( sleep).
Grammar 语法
【情态动词表推测】
【一、情态动词表示推测/可能性的用法】
在英语中，表示对某件事物的确定程度，即表示推测的时候，我们通常会用到以下情态动词:
1. must must+do/be只用在肯定句中表推测,译为 “一定”
这一定是你的房间。 This must be your room.
灯是亮着的,所以他一定在家。
The light is still on, so he must be at home.
注：表示“不可能”要用 can’t
办公室的灯已经关了，他不可能在办公室了。
He can’t be at the office, for the light is off.
2. may(可以用在肯定、否定句表推测)
1) may+do/be 可以用在肯定句,表示“可能,或许”
(可与表示推测的副词maybe 转换)
他可能知道答案。
He may know the answer.= He maybe knows the answer.
你可能是对的。 You may be right .
2) may not+do/be可用在否定句中表推测,表示“可能不”
他可能不知道答案。 He can’t know the answer.
3. might (可以用在肯定、否定句表推测)
1) might 可以用在肯定句,表示“可能,或许”(与may 比might可能性更小)
他可能知道答案。 He might know the answer.
你可能是对的。 You might be right.
2)might not+也可用在否定句中表推测(与may not比可能性更小)
他可能不是一个舞者。 He might not be a dancer.
4. can表示“推测”，多用在否定和疑问句中，一般不用于肯定句。
他不可能是Mr. White，因为我看到他去了加拿大。
He can’t be Mr. White, for I saw him go to Canada yesterday.
这新闻是真的吗 Can the news be true
5. could 表示猜测可以用于肯定、否定和疑问句。
1) could 用在肯定句,表示“有可能”
他可能在家里。 He could be at home.
2) could 用于“否定和疑问句中”表示“不可能”但语气比“can’t”弱。
The story couldn’t be true.
Who could this book belong to
【二、情态动词表示推测需注意的几种情况】
1.情态动词表示对现在正在发生的动作的推测结构:情态动词+be doing
他们有可能正在跑步。 They might be running .
灯还亮着，她一定还正在做家庭作业。
The light is still on. She must be doing her homework.
这么晚了,他不可能还在工作。 It ’s too late. He can’t be working .
2.情态动词+have+done
1)表示对过去动作的猜测。
他昨天有可能来了。 He might have come yesterday.
地是湿的,昨晚一定下了雨。 The road is wet. It must have rained last night.
2)表示对从过去持续到现在的动作或者对现在有影响的动作的猜测。
她如此高兴，一定通过了考试。
She must have passed the exam, for she is so happy.
他如此了解这里的文化，有可能在这里住了很久。
He might have lived here for many years because he knows so much about the culture here.
3.情态动词的反意疑问句应看情态动词的意义而定。
以must为例：当陈述部分中的must 表推测“一定，想必”时，反义疑问句应用must 后面相呼应的助动词形式.
1) She must be tired, isn’t she
2) He must wait for a long time, does he
3) There must be some mistakes, aren’t there
4) Mary mustn't be running, isn’t she
5) He must have lived her for years, hasn’t he
6) You must have read many books, haven’t you
【练练吧】
1.——Is that Kate's car
—— It A be hers. She has just gone for a meeting.
A. can’t B. should C. mustn't D. may
2.---Where are you going this month
— We C go to Xiamen, but we' re not sure.
A. needn't B. must C. might D. mustn't
3.——Whose book is this
—— It D our geography teacher's. You see, his name is on it.
A. can't be B. can be C. mustn't be D. must be
4.—Look!The light of his room is still on.
— Yes, he could D for the coming English exam.
A. study B. studied C. be studying D. have studied
5.I couldn't find my watch anywhere and realized that I must B it on my way home.
A. lose B. have lost C. be losing D. be lost
6. He must be at school.(变否定句)
He can’t be at school.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
Section A
重点单词
1. adj.&pron.谁的 2. n.卡车;货车
3. n.野餐 4. n.兔;野兔
5. v.出席;参加 6 . adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的
7. adj.粉红色的 n.粉红色 8. pron.任何人
9. n.事件；发生的 事情(常指 不寻常的) 10. n.声音;噪音
11. n.男警察 12. n.狼
13. adj.担心的;不安的 14. n.实验室
15. adv.在户外;在野外 16. n.外套;外衣
17. adj.困倦的;瞌睡的
词形变换
1. value v.重视;珍视 n.价值→adj.贵重的;很有用的；宝贵的
2. n. 声音;噪音 →adj. 吵闹 的
3. n.狼 →(复数)
4. v.发生 →n.事件;发生的事情(常指不寻常的)
5. adj.容易的;安逸的 →adj.担心的;不安的
6. v.&n. 睡 觉 → ( 过 去 式 ) →(过去分词) →adj.困倦的;瞌睡的 →adj. 睡着
7. n.男警察 →(复数)
重点短语
1.在野餐 2.其他的……
3.捡起 4.属于
5.隔壁邻居 6.起初;起先
7.感到心神不安 8.离开
9.洗淋浴 10.咳嗽得厉害
11.看上去像 12.想起
13.做某事很有趣 14.彼此
15.不同寻常的事情
重点句型
1.我在我其他朋友之前就早早离开了。
I left early, before my friends.
2.我想一定有人捡到它 了。
I think somebody have it .
3.然而，这些天，我们镇上正在发生一些不寻常的事情。
However, these days, is happening in our town.
4.这个地区的一名妇女看到过有东西逃走了，但是天很黑，因此她也不确定。
One woman in the area saw something , but it was dark so she is not sure.
5.肯定有某种东西闯人了我们社区，但它是什么呢
something the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it
6.这个噪音制造者正在通过在附近制造恐慌获得极大快乐。
The is having too much fun fear in the neighborhood.
Section A 核心知识点讲解
【1a-2c】
Whose book is this (p57)
1. whose 词意 who 的所有格形式;疑问代词;可作定语,后面接名词
1) This book is Lily’s.(对划线部分提问)
book this = this book
2) These socks are hers.
are these these socks
比较:The red car belongs to him.
does the red car belong to
does the red car belong
注意： 对名词性物主代词或名词所有格提问； 对人称代词和名词提问。
【练练吧】
1). bike is that
A. Who B. Who’s C. Whom D. Whose
2). To should I give the letter
A. who B. whom C. what D. whose
3). invented the most useful things in the world
A. Who B. Whom C. Whose D. Who's
4). is the red pen on the desk
A. Who B. What C. Whom D. Whose
5). In house did the accident happen
A. who B. whom C. whose D. what
Hmm... that toy truck must belong to Jane's little brother.(p142)
2. belong 词性 词意
属于某人 =
e. g.这把椅子属于Sam.。
1) This chair Sam.
2)=This chair is Sam's.
the chair to (对1)划线部分提问)
chair (对2)划线部分提问)
特别注意：
(1) belong 不能用于进行时
I am belonging to No.1 Middle School now.
I No.1 Middle School now.
(2) belong 不能用于被动结构
The house is belonged to his uncle.×
The house his uncle.
(3) belong to 后接代词宾格或名词(不能用所有格).
The book belongs to my/mine.
The book belongs to
【练练吧】
那本书属于我。
That book .
= That book is .
=I am the of that book.
=I that book.
= This is book.
Oh, look, someone left a book.(P142)
3. leave
1)把……遗忘在某地: sth.+地点(此处不能用 forget)
e. g.我刚才把书包忘在车上了。我能把它找回来吗
I my schoolbag the bus. Can I get it back
2) left adj.意为“余下的,剩下的”,作后置定语
e. g.冰箱里什么都没剩下。
There's in the fridge.
3)让某人或某物保持……的状态
e.g.不要把门开着。 Don't the door .
4)离开(A)前往/去B leave(A) for B
注意:非延续性动词 leave 和延续行动词 的转换
【练练吧】
1)I didn't take my pen to school.I it at home.
A. forget B. forgot C. remained D. left
2) We ate all the food, so there's nothing in the dishes.
A. leaving B leaved C. left D. to leave
3) Jim left Beijing 3 days ago because of his new work.(改为同义句)
Jim has from Beijing for 3 days because of his new work.
4)不要让小孩一个人在家呆着。
Don't the kid at home.
5)我们还剩余10分钟了。
We still have 10 minutes .
【2d】
Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag (p58)
1. valuable 词性 词意
n. 词意 v. 词意
e.g.感谢你提出的宝贵意见。 Thanks for your .
【拓展】加-able 可构成形容词,表示“可/能...的”
能用的: 可信任的: 舒适的:
愉快的: 可饮用的: 可数的:
I left early, before the rest of my friends.(p58)
2. rest 词性 或 词意
1)休息一下 = 需要休息 剩余的人
2)当the rest“剩余(部)”作主语时，其谓语动词须视其指代的对象而定，若指代不可数名词,用 ;若指代可数名词,随代替的 变。
【练练吧】
1). Some of apples are becoming rotten, but the rest ( be) still good.
2).I drank only a little water. The rest ( drink) by Tom.
3).I have done most of my homework, but the rest really difficult.
A. were B. are C. is D. have been
4).I think you need .
A. rest B. a rest C. resting D. rested
【3a】Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.(p59)
1. noise 词性 词意 adj. adv.
制造噪音 变得嘈杂
e.g. Don't make so much .
They played in the classroom .
There are different in the street.
2. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.(p59)
【句式】 There must be... doing...
【美句翻译】我们学校肯定有很多学生在努力学习。_____________________________
【4a-4c】
Whenever I try to read this book,I feel sleepy.(p60)
1. sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的
可做表语和定语 感到疲倦
一条困倦的狗
【辨析】
sleep (slept:slept)v.睡觉
e. g.:他昨天睡了10个小时。
He for ten hours yesterday.
sleep n.睡眠
e. g.：我希望每晚能有好的睡眠。
I hope to have every night.
sleeping adj.正在睡觉的(可做表语和定语)
e.g.：一个正在熟睡的婴儿
asleep adj.睡着的做表语
入睡 睡着了
【练练吧】
1) Be quiet. The baby ( sleep) on the sofa.
2) If you stay up too late, you will feel ( sleep) in class the next day.
3) When he came home last night, we were all ( sleep).
Grammar 语法
【情态动词表推测】
【一、情态动词表示推测/可能性的用法】
在英语中，表示对某件事物的确定程度，即表示推测的时候，我们通常会用到以下情态动词:
1. must must+do/be只用在肯定句中表推测,译为 “一定”
这一定是你的房间。 This be your room.
灯是亮着的,所以他一定在家。
The light is still on, so he be at home.
注：表示“不可能”要用
办公室的灯已经关了，他不可能在办公室了。
He be at the office, for the light is off.
2. may(可以用在肯定、否定句表推测)
1) may+do/be 可以用在肯定句,表示“可能,或许”
(可与表示推测的副词maybe 转换)
他可能知道答案。 He may the answer.= He maybe the answer.
你可能是对的。
2) may not+do/be可用在否定句中表推测,表示“可能不”
他可能不知道答案。
3. might (可以用在肯定、否定句表推测)
1) might 可以用在肯定句,表示“可能,或许”(与may 比might可能性更小)
他可能知道答案。 He know the answer.
你可能是对的。 You be right.
2)might not+也可用在否定句中表推测(与may not比可能性更小)
他可能不是一个舞者。 He be a dancer.
4. can表示“推测”，多用在否定和疑问句中，一般不用于肯定句。
他不可能是Mr. White，因为我看到他去了加拿大。
He Mr. White, for I saw him go to Canada yesterday.
这新闻是真的吗 the news true
5. could 表示猜测可以用于肯定、否定和疑问句。
1) could 用在肯定句,表示“有可能”
他可能在家里。 He at home.
2) could 用于“否定和疑问句中”表示“不可能”但语气比“can’t”弱。
The story true.
Who this book belong to
【二、情态动词表示推测需注意的几种情况】
1.情态动词表示对现在正在发生的动作的推测结构:情态动词+be doing
他们有可能正在跑步。 They .
灯还亮着，她一定还正在做家庭作业。
The light is still on. She her homework.
这么晚了,他不可能还在工作。 It ’s too late. He .
2.情态动词+have+done
1)表示对过去动作的猜测。
他昨天有可能来了。 He yesterday.
地是湿的,昨晚一定下了雨。 The road is wet. It last night.
2)表示对从过去持续到现在的动作或者对现在有影响的动作的猜测。
她如此高兴，一定通过了考试。
She the exam, for she is so happy.
他如此了解这里的文化，有可能在这里住了很久。
He here for many years because he knows so much about the culture here.
3.情态动词的反意疑问句应看情态动词的意义而定。
以must为例：当陈述部分中的must 表推测“一定，想必”时，反义疑问句应用must 后面相呼应的助动词形式.
1) She must be tired, she
2) He must wait for a long time, he
3) There must be some mistakes, there
4) Mary mustn't be running, she
5) He must have lived her for years, he
6) You must have read many books, you
【练练吧】
1.——Is that Kate's car
—— It be hers. She has just gone for a meeting.
A. can’t B. should C. mustn't D. may
2.---Where are you going this month
— We go to Xiamen, but we' re not sure.
A. needn't B. must C. might D. mustn't
3.——Whose book is this
—— It our geography teacher's. You see, his name is on it.
A. can't be B. can be C. mustn't be D. must be
4.—Look!The light of his room is still on.
— Yes, he could for the coming English exam.
A. study B. studied C. be studying D. have studied
5.I couldn't find my watch anywhere and realized that I must it on my way home.
A. lose B. have lost C. be losing D. be lost
6. He must be at school.(变否定句)
He at school.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
