中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section B
重点单词
1. v.感觉到;意识到 n.感觉;意识 2. n.悲伤;悲痛
3. n.痛苦;疼痛;苦恼 4. v.反映;映出
5. adj.动人的;令人感动的 6. v.表演;执行
7. n.一生;有生之年 8. n.遗憾;怜悯 v. 同情;怜悯
9. n.总数;合计 adj.总的;全体的 10. n.大师;能手;主人 v.掌握
11. v.&n.表扬;赞扬 12. v.回忆起;回想起
13. n. 伤;伤口;创伤 v. 使(身体)受伤;伤害
14. adj.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的________________
词形变换
1. adj.悲哀的;难过的 →adv.悲哀地 →n.悲伤;悲痛
2. n.痛苦;疼痛;苦恼 →adj.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的
3. v. 表演; 执行 →n. 表演者 →n.表演
重点短语
1.总共;合计 2.带某人去听音乐会
3.随着……哭 4.查阅
5.一位民俗音乐家 6.出生在……
7.教某人做某事 8.乐器
9.结婚 10.继续做某事
11.用这种方式 12.在.....的末尾
13.称赞某人为…… 14.触动人们的心灵
15.国宝 16.传播快乐
17.空闲时间 18.表现优异
19.扮演英雄人物
重点句型
1.那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。
The piece was played the erhu especially me.
2.二胡的声音听起来很悲伤，当我听的时候几乎跟着它哭起来。
The erhu sounded I almost it as I listened.
3.遗憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世，但时至今日，他(阿炳)依旧颇受欢迎。
only six pieces of music for the future world to hear,but his popularity continues to this day.
4.尽管他是一位没有太多经验的演员，但是他在这部新战争电影中表现得非常出色。
he is an actor does not have much , he did an excellent job in the new war film.
5.那个扮演英雄的演员过去曾经是学校老师！
The act or the hero a schoolteacher!
核心知识点讲解
【1a-1d】
1. He likes writers who explain things well.(P69)
1) explain vt.解释;说明 explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事
eg.：你能用一些例子为我解释一下你刚才说的什么吗
Could you what you said me some examples
2) explanation n.解释；说明(注意正确拼写)
eg.：我的解释似乎并没有让他明白这个问题。
My didn ’t seem to him this question.
【2a-2e】
2. This piece which has played on the erhu especially moved me.(P70)
1. piece 一首(音乐);一支(曲子)
一首曲子
几首曲子
e.g.: These pieces of music ( write) by Beethoven.
2. especially adv.尤其specially adv.专门
e.g.: Christmas is coming.I bought a lot of gifts.I like all of them, the toy bear.I bought it for my best friend Lucy.
The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.(P70)
【句式】... was strangely beautiful, but/and under the beauty I sensed...
【美句翻译】
海明威(Hemingway)的文字美不可言。在这优美之下，我感受到了人类对抗大自然的力量。
3. strange adj.奇怪的
strangely adv.奇怪地;奇妙地;不可思议地
e.g.:1. He used to like talking, but today he is silent.
2. The great inventor Edison seemed when he was young.
4.1) sense vt.感觉到
e. g.：从他的话里我能感觉到深深的忧虑。
From what he said I can deep .
2) sense n.感觉
e. g.：我爸爸是一位没有幽默感的男人。
My father is a man .
安全感
成就感
满足感
责任感
5.1) sad adj.难过的;悲哀的;伤心的
2) sadness n.悲伤;难过,→反义词:happiness
e. g.：当孩子们第一次上学的时候，父母们常常会感到兴奋和悲伤。
When children start school for the first time, parents often feel a sense of excitement coupled with .
6.1) pain vt.使…痛 vi.感到疼痛;引起疼痛
2) pain n.疼痛
3) painful adj.疼痛的;痛苦的
【练练吧】
1.I feel a terrible in my back.
2.I hope I have said nothing to you.
3.I failed the English exam twice. That was the most experience for me.
4. Ouch! My left foot !
7. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring),but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I've ever heard.(P70)
reflect v.反射;反映;映出
e. g.：1.湖面上映出的山影十分美丽.
The mountain in the mirror of the lake looks very beautiful.
8. It is+最高级+that+完成时态
e. g.：她是我见过的最善良的人。
She is person( that)I ever .
9.Abing was known for his musical ability.(P70)
be known for =be famous for因为…而出名
be well known for sth./doing sth.
be best known for sth./doing sth.
e. g.：重庆一中以其优异的教学质量而闻名全市。
CQYZ its excellent teaching quality.
By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music.
10. by the end of ...在...结束之前(可用于完成时)
at the end of...在...的尽头/结束时 in the end =at last =finally 最后
【练练吧】
( )1. He was so tired for working so long the day.
( )2.I had finished reading 50 books last year.
( )3. She tied a lot and she succeeded.
A. by the end of B. at the end of C. in the end
11. It's a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.(P70)
【句式】 It's a pity that...
【美句翻译】
没有人想和最好的朋友分开。遗憾的是，随着年岁渐长，你们迟早(sooner or later)要跟彼此告别。
1) popular adj.流行的;普及的;受欢迎的
2) popularity n.流行;普及;受欢迎度 (注意区分population n.人口)
e.g.: Many foreigners are amazed at the of No- Cash Payment in China.
12.Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyu。is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.(P70)
master n.大帅;能手;主人 v.掌握
e.g.:1.他是一名伪装高手。 He is a of disguise.
2.这条狗被它的主人虐待。 The dog was treated badly by its .
3.学生们应该掌握一门第二语言。
Students are supposed to a second language.
13. praise v./n.表扬;赞扬;赞美;歌颂
e.g.:1. All the women like to be by their husbands.
2. My parents me for my courage to go for my dream.
3.他是个英雄。值得我们一切的赞美和崇拜。
He is a hero and he deserves all the and worship.
14.Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing's own life ,but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.(P70)
【句式】 ... make ... recall...
【美句翻译】
每当我看到这张旧照片，它都让我回忆起那个无忧无虑美好的童年。
【句式】 not only... but also...
【美句翻译】
真正的爱情不只意味着相爱，还需要理解彼此的精神世界(inner world)。
15. not only…but also… 不仅…而且…
可以连接各种并列成分，如：主语、谓语、宾语、表语。
当连接两个并列成分作主语时，遵循“就近原则”，即：谓语动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定。
e. g.：不止他喜欢看电视，我也喜欢。
Not only he but also I watching TV.
【其它适用于“就近原则”的结构】
1. there be 表示“存在”
2. either... or... “要么…要么…”
3. neither…nor… “既不…也不…”
【练练吧】
1. Either Tim or I a soccer fan.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
2. Neither Lucy nor Lily a doctor.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
3.-- Tom, there a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.--OK. Mum. I'll do it right away.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
4. Lily Lucy is going with you because one of them must stay at home.
A. Either;or B. Neither;nor C. Both;and D. Not only;but also
5. Not only Jim but also his sister a few cities since they came to China.
A. will visit B. has visited C. have visited D. visited
6. Neither Jim nor his cousins to America, but of them know the country very well.
A. have been;all B. have been;both C. has been;all D. has been;both
16. recall v.回忆起;回想起
recall sth.回想起/回忆起某事
recall doing sth.回想起/回忆起做过某事
e. g.：1.你还记得有一天你不想去上学，于是就生了病的事吗
Do you sick on a day when you didn't want to go to school
2.我想不起来以前曾经见过她。I can't her before.
17.1) wound n.伤口
2) wound v.伤害
3) wounded adj.受伤的
the wounded 受伤者;伤员
【练练吧】
1. The nurse helped me to clean the .
2. Ten people were in the accident.
3. The in the earthquake are sent to the hospital.
4. You mustn ’t her feelings!
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Section B
重点单词
1. v.感觉到;意识到 n.感觉;意识 sense 2. n.悲伤;悲痛 sadness
3. n.痛苦;疼痛;苦恼 pain 4. v.反映;映出 reflect
5. adj.动人的;令人感动的 moving 6. v.表演;执行 perform
7. n.一生;有生之年 lifetime 8. n.遗憾;怜悯 v. 同情;怜悯 pity
9. n.总数;合计 adj.总的;全体的 total 10. n.大师;能手;主人 v.掌握 master
11. v.&n.表扬;赞扬 praise 12. v.回忆起;回想起 recall
13. n. 伤;伤口;创伤 v. 使(身体)受伤;伤害 wound
14. adj.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的____painful ___
词形变换
1. adj.悲哀的;难过的 sad →adv.悲哀地 sadly →n.悲伤;悲痛
2. n.痛苦;疼痛;苦恼 pain →adj.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的 painful
3. v. 表演; 执行 perform →n. 表演者 performer →n.表演 performance
重点短语
1.总共;合计 in total 2.带某人去听音乐会 take sb to a concert
3.随着……哭 cry along with 4.查阅 look up
5.一位民俗音乐家 a folk musician 6.出生在…… be born in
7.教某人做某事 teach sb to do sth 8.乐器 musical instruments
9.结婚 get married 10.继续做某事 continue to do sth
11.用这种方式 in this way 12.在.....的末尾 by the end of
13.称赞某人为…… praise sb as ... 14.触动人们的心灵 touch the heart of the people
15.国宝 China’s national treasure 16.传播快乐 spread joy
17.空闲时间 spare time 18.表现优异 do an excellent job
19.扮演英雄人物 play the hero
1.那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。
The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.
2.二胡的声音听起来很悲伤，当我听的时候几乎跟着它哭起来。
The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened.
3.遗憾的是，一共只有六首曲子被录了下来得以传世，但时至今日，他(阿炳)依旧颇受欢迎。
It’s a pity that only six pieces of music were recorded for the future world to hear,but his popularity continues to this day.
4.尽管他是一位没有太多经验的演员，但是他在这部新战争电影中表现得非常出色。
Although he is an actor who does not have much experience , he did an excellent job in the new war film.
5.那个扮演英雄的演员过去曾经是学校老师！
The act or who played the hero used to be a schoolteacher!
核心知识点讲解
【1a-1d】
1. He likes writers who explain things well.(P69)
1) explain vt.解释;说明 explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事
eg.：你能用一些例子为我解释一下你刚才说的什么吗
Could you explain what you said to me with some examples
2) explanation n.解释；说明(注意正确拼写)
eg.：我的解释似乎并没有让他明白这个问题。
My explanation didn ’t seem to make him understand this question.
【2a-2e】
2. This piece which has played on the erhu especially moved me.(P70)
1. piece 一首(音乐);一支(曲子)
一首曲子 a piece
几首曲子 a few piece
e.g.: These pieces of music were written ( write) by Beethoven.
2. especially adv.尤其 specially adv.专门
e.g.: Christmas is coming.I bought a lot of gifts.I like all of them, especially the toy bear.I bought it for my best friend Lucy.
The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain.(P70)
【句式】... was strangely beautiful, but/and under the beauty I sensed...
【美句翻译】
海明威(Hemingway)的文字美不可言。在这优美之下，我感受到了人类对抗大自然的力量。
Hemingway’s words are strangely beautiful, and under the beauty I sensed the strong strength man against the nature .
3. strange adj.奇怪的
strangely adv.奇怪地;奇妙地;不可思议地
e.g.:1. He used to like talking, but today he is strangely silent.
2. The great inventor Edison seemed strange when he was young.
4.1) sense vt.感觉到
e. g.：从他的话里我能感觉到深深的忧虑。
From what he said I can sense deep nerves .
2) sense n.感觉
e. g.：我爸爸是一位没有幽默感的男人。
My father is a man with no sense of humor .
安全感 sense of safety
成就感 sense of achievement
满足感 sense of satisfaction
责任感 sense of responsibility
5.1) sad adj.难过的;悲哀的;伤心的
2) sadness n.悲伤;难过,→反义词:happiness
e. g.：当孩子们第一次上学的时候，父母们常常会感到兴奋和悲伤。
When children start school for the first time, parents often feel a sense of excitement coupled with sadness .
6.1) pain vt.使…痛 vi.感到疼痛;引起疼痛
2) pain n.疼痛
3) painful adj.疼痛的;痛苦的
【练练吧】
1.I feel a terrible pain in my back.
2.I hope I have said nothing to pain you.
3.I failed the English exam twice. That was the most painful experience for me.
4. Ouch! My left foot pains !
7. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring),but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I've ever heard.(P70)
reflect v.反射;反映;映出
e. g.：1.湖面上映出的山影十分美丽.
The mountain reflected in the mirror of the lake looks very beautiful.
8. It is+最高级+that+完成时态
e. g.：她是我见过的最善良的人。
She is the kindest person( that)I have ever seen .
9.Abing was known for his musical ability.(P70)
be known for =be famous for因为…而出名
be well known for sth./doing sth.
be best known for sth./doing sth.
e. g.：重庆一中以其优异的教学质量而闻名全市。
CQYZ is famous for its excellent teaching quality.
By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music.
10. by the end of ...在...结束之前(可用于完成时)
at the end of...在...的尽头/结束时 in the end =at last =finally 最后
【练练吧】
( B )1. He was so tired for working so long the day.
( A )2.I had finished reading 50 books last year.
( C )3. She tied a lot and she succeeded.
A. by the end of B. at the end of C. in the end
11. It's a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.(P70)
【句式】 It's a pity that...
【美句翻译】
没有人想和最好的朋友分开。遗憾的是，随着年岁渐长，你们迟早(sooner or later)要跟彼此告别。
Nobody wants to part with the best friends , as the time goes by ,it's a pity that you have to see goodbye to each other sooner or later
1) popular adj.流行的;普及的;受欢迎的
2) popularity n.流行;普及;受欢迎度 (注意区分population n.人口)
e.g.: Many foreigners are amazed at the popularity of No- Cash Payment in China.
12.Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyu。is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.(P70)
master n.大帅;能手;主人 v.掌握
e.g.:1.他是一名伪装高手。 He is a master of disguise.
2.这条狗被它的主人虐待。 The dog was treated badly by its master .
3.学生们应该掌握一门第二语言。
Students are supposed to master a second language.
13. praise v./n.表扬;赞扬;赞美;歌颂
e.g.:1. All the women like to be praised by their husbands.
2. My parents praised me for my courage to go for my dream.
3.他是个英雄。值得我们一切的赞美和崇拜。
He is a hero and he deserves all the praise and worship.
14.Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing's own life ,but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.(P70)
【句式】 ... make ... recall...
【美句翻译】
每当我看到这张旧照片，它都让我回忆起那个无忧无虑美好的童年。
Every time I saw this old photo ,it makes me recall the carefree and beautiful childhood.
【句式】 not only... but also...
【美句翻译】
真正的爱情不只意味着相爱，还需要理解彼此的精神世界(inner world)。
The rue love not only means loving but also means understand the inner world of each other
15. not only…but also… 不仅…而且…
可以连接各种并列成分，如：主语、谓语、宾语、表语。
当连接两个并列成分作主语时，遵循“就近原则”，即：谓语动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定。
e. g.：不止他喜欢看电视，我也喜欢。
Not only he but also I like watching TV.
【其它适用于“就近原则”的结构】
1. there be 表示“存在”
2. either... or... “要么…要么…”
3. neither…nor… “既不…也不…”
【练练吧】
1. Either Tim or I A a soccer fan.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
2. Neither Lucy nor Lily B a doctor.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
3.-- Tom, there A a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.--OK. Mum. I'll do it right away.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
4. A Lily Lucy is going with you because one of them must stay at home.
A. Either;or B. Neither;nor C. Both;and D. Not only;but also
5. Not only Jim but also his sister B a few cities since they came to China.
A. will visit B. has visited C. have visited D. visited
6. Neither Jim nor his cousins A to America, but of them know the country very well.
A. have been;all B. have been;both C. has been;all D. has been;both
16. recall v.回忆起;回想起
recall sth.回想起/回忆起某事
recall doing sth.回想起/回忆起做过某事
e. g.：1.你还记得有一天你不想去上学，于是就生了病的事吗
Do you recall being sick on a day when you didn't want to go to school
2.我想不起来以前曾经见过她。I can't recall that I have seen her before.
17.1) wound n.伤口
2) wound v.伤害
3) wounded adj.受伤的
the wounded 受伤者;伤员
【练练吧】
1. The nurse helped me to clean the wound .
2. Ten people were wounded in the accident.
3. The wounded in the earthquake are sent to the hospital.
4. You mustn ’t wound her feelings!
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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