中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands
Section A
重点单词
1. n.风俗;习俗 2. v.&n.鞠躬
3. v.& n.亲吻;接吻 4. v.和……打招呼;迎接
5. adj.放松的;自在的 6. v.重视;珍视 n.价值
7. n.首都;国都 8. n.正午;中午
9. adj.很生气;疯的 10. n.努力;尽力
11. n.护照 12. n.粉笔
13. n.黑板 14. adj.北方的;北部的
15. n.海岸;海滨 16. n.季;季节
17. v.敲;击 n.敲击声;敲击 18. adj.东方的;东部的
19. adj.值得;有……价值(的) 20. n.方式;方法 (pl.)礼貌;礼仪
词形变换
1. v.休息;放松 →adj.放松的;自在的 →adj.令人放松的
2. n. 东方 →adj. 东方的;东部的
3. n. 北方 →adj. 北方的;北部的
4. v.重视;珍视 n.价值 →adj.珍贵的；有价值的
5. v. 和……打招呼;迎接 →n.问候
6.日本 →n.日本人 adj 日本(人)的
重点单词
重点短语
1.顺便访问；随便进入 2.大动肝火；气愤
3.作出努力 4.握手
5.应该做某事 6.第一次见面
7.被期待做某事 8.一……就……
9.伸出 10.使某人惊讶的是
11.亲吻某人两边的脸颊 12.查明;弄清
13.毕竟;终归 14.时间观念随意
15.在我们的日常生活中 16.计划做某事
17.避开拥堵的交通 18.让某人一直做某事__________________
19.把……擦掉 20.脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
21.出国 22.餐桌礼仪
23.麻烦一点也值得
重点句型
在你们国家，当你与某人初次见面时，你应该做什么
In your country, what you do when you meet someone for the first time
2.我遇到一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我刚一伸出手，他就鞠了一躬。
I met a Japanese boy Sato, and I my hand, he bowed.
3.在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。
I'm from, we're pretty time.
我们通常只在城镇中心四处走动，尽可能多见一些朋友.
We often just walk around the town center, many of our friends !
5.下课后，学生们应该把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉。
After class, students to the chalk the blackboard.
6.在许多东欧国家，你在握手之前应该摘下手套。
In many eastern countries, you are supposed to your gloves before .
核心知识点讲解
【1a-2c】
You're supposed to shake hands.(P73)
1. be supposed to...可用结构 代替。
1)主语是“人”时，相当于 。
e. g.如果你要离开教室，应该先问问老师。
You ’ re the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.
2)否定结构,常用于口语中,相当于 。
e. g.1.你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。
You smoke on the bus.
1. I suppose you are right.(变为否定句)
I you are right.
3)疑问句的使用
e. g.作为想加入这个志愿者团队的人，我们应该做什么
As people who want to join this volunteer group, what we to do
= As people who want to join this volunteer group, what we
4)主语是“物”时，表示“某事本该发生而没发生”。
e. g.火车本应在半小时之前到达。
The train arrive half an hour ago.
5) expect的其他用法
期待某人/某物
期待做某事
期望某人做……
【练练吧】
1.每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。
Everyone wear a seat- belt in the car.
2.她不该为那件事而生气的。
She supposed to be angry about that.
3. You are to close the door when you leave.
A. supposed B. stood C. spoken D. happened
They're supposed to bow.(P73)
2. bow
1)/ba / vi.鞠躬;弯腰 bow- -
向某人鞠躬
e.g.1.她向女王鞠躬致敬. She the queen.
2.终场时，全体演员都走到台前鞠躬致谢。
At the end of the play, all the actors came onto the stage and .
2)/ba / vt.使……弯曲;点(头);屈(膝) bow- -
e. g.他羞愧和悲伤地低下了头。
He his head in shame and sadness.
3)/ba / n.鞠躬
take/make a bow 鞠躬致谢
e. g.导演上台鞠躬致谢。
The director came to the stage and .
4)/b /n.弓;蝴蝶结
e. g.1.这位母亲用黄缎带打了一个蝴蝶结。
The mother tied the yellow ribbon in a .
2.士兵们配备了弓箭。 The soldiers were armed with and arrows.
Maria greeted Paul's mother the wrong way.(P74)
3. greet
1)v.和..打招呼;迎接
e. g.1.她一见到我就打招呼。
She whenever she meets me.
2. Mick亲吻她的双颊以表问候。
Mick her with a kiss on each cheek.
2) n.问候;打招呼
e. g.他向全家表示问候。
He all the family.
Well, it turned out that it was an outdoor party, Daisy.(P144)
4. turn v.转动；转向
1) turn out+从句/to do 结果是、证明是......
e. g.1.结果她是我姐姐的一个朋友。
she was a friend of my sister's.
2.结果这个工作比我们想象得要困难得多。
The job harder than we thought.
2)与turn 相关的其他短语
出现/调高音量 调低音量
打开 关闭
向……寻求帮助
3) turn n.轮流;秩序
take turns to do sth.轮流做某事
It's one's turn to do 轮到某人去做某事
e. g.1.我们都是轮流打扫房间的。
We to clean the classroom.
2.该轮到我去做演讲了。
It ’s to give the speech.
【练练吧】
1. Make sure to turn the lights when you leave the room.
2. It can't be Mary because she will never turn on time.
3. When you can't find your way, you may turn the police for help.
4.结果证明是一个谎言。 It a lie.
5. Please take ( turn) to pay your bills.
【2d】
... and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.(P74)
1. hold out 伸出;坚持 hold- -
e. g.1.她伸手去抓那根绳子。
She her hand to take the rope.
2.他大笑，伸出杯子要给他再加点茶水。
He laughed, his cup for more tea.
【3a-3c】
Where I'm from, we're pretty relaxed about time.(P75)
1. relax
1) relax v.放松
e. g.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。每个人都需要放松。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Everyone needs .
vt.使..放松
e. g.我需要喝杯茶使自己轻松一下。
I need a cup of tea .
n.放松
e. g.现在我得休息一下，放松放松。
Now I want to .
2) adj.某人感到轻松、放松。
e. g.这首歌让我觉得很放松。
The song can .
3) adj.某事情令人轻松的。
e. g.你甚至可以边洗澡边听(令人)轻松的音乐。
You can listen to music in the bath!
We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.(P75)
2. value
1) vt.尊重;重视;珍视
e. g.我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要。
My father honesty beyond all things.
2)n.价值
be of great value 很有价值
e. g.好书对学生们非常有用。
Good books are to students.
3) adj.贵重的;宝贵的
e.g. This book provides ( value) information on how to study well.
We often drop by our friends' homes if we have time.(P75)
2. drop 下降;落下;使……降低 drop- -
drop by
e. g.有空的话回家途中我会顺便来看你。
I’ ll on my way home if I have time.
We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.(P75)
4. as…as sb. can/could=as…as possible 尽可能地……
【练练吧】
1. She helped him as much as possible.
= She helped him as much as .
2. You may eat as food as possible.
3. You can do as things as possible.
= You can do things as as possible.
4. She runs as ( quick) as she can.
5. She isn't so ( care) as me. She always does better in study than me.
6. She does homework as ( care) as me. Both of us are good students.
7. Bill always spends as much time as he can ( practise) the guitar.
Your friends may get mad.(P75)
5. be/get mad 生气;发怒
1) be/get mad with/at sb.生某人的气
e. g.她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。
She her husband for forgetting her birthday.
2) get/be mad about sth.对某事生气
e. g.你父亲不会为你的错生气的。
Father won't your mistake.
So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.(P75)
6. make an effort 做出努力
1) make an/every effort to do sth.努力去做
e. g.我们要努力去实现自己的梦想。
We should to make our dreams come true.
2)不作出努力地去做 make no effort to do
毫不费力地without effort
e. g.没有人能够不努力而有所成就。
No one can achieve anything .
I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic.(P75)
7. avoid v.避免 avoid- -
1) avoid sb./sth.避免某人,某事
e. g.犯错误是难免的。
It's hard .
2) avoid doing sth 避免做某事
e. g.1.她假装生病来躲避上体育课。
She pretends to be ill to P.E. classes.
2.为了避免迟到，她每天都早起。
In order to , she gets up early every day.
【4a-4c】
You are supposed to knock before entering.(P76)
1. knock v./n.敲打;敲击;敲门 knock- -
e. g.1.听,谁在敲门
Listen, who the door
2.你听到敲门声了吗
Did you hear the on/ at the door
You are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.(P76)
2. take off 意为
e. g.1.他脱下大衣坐了下来。
He his coat and sat down.
2.教授今天上午动身去上海了。
The professor for Shanghai this morning.
3.飞机很快就要起飞了。
The plane soon.
But it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.(P76)
3. worth adj.值得;有..价值(的)
1) be worth+n.表示“……值得…”
e. g.如果你想更加了解文化，麻烦点是值得的。
It the trouble if you want to know more about the culture.
2) be worth doing sth.“……某事值得被做” (动名词要用主动形式表示被动含义)
e. g.这个问题值得反复被讨论。
The question again and again.
Grammar 语法
语法精讲
be supposed to do, be expected to do
以及“It is+adj.+to do”的用法
1. be supposed to do 的用法
(1) be supposed to do 意为“应该做……,被期望做……”，用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词 should。
We are supposed to regard our parents as friends.
我们应该把父母当作朋友。
(2) be supposed to do 还可以表示“本应该做某事而没做”。
You were supposed to be here an hour ago!
你本该一小时以前就到这儿！
2. be expected to do 的用法
be expected to do 意为“被期待做……”。
You're expected to help them.
他们期待你帮助他们。
[常用搭配]
(1) expect sth 期待某事/某物
He's expecting his son's good news.
他正在期待儿子的好消息。
(2) expect to do sth期待做某事
I expect to meet you again.
我期待再次遇到你。
(3) expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事
They expected me to join them.
他们期待我加入他们。
3. “It is+adj.+to do”的用法
在此句型中，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。 “It's+adj.+for/of sb to do sth”意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”。 当形容词为表示人的品质类的词(如kind, nice, clever,wise, foolish等)时,常用介词 of;当形容词为表示事物的特征类的词(如important, easy, hard,difficult, necessary等)时,常用介词 for。
It's very kind of you to help me.
你帮助我真是太好了。
It's hard for me to learn art.
对我来说，学习艺术很困难。
语法精练
一、. 单项填空
( )1. People are supposed hands when they meet for the first time in America.
A. shaking B. to shake C. shake
( )2. —Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It's dangerous it while crossing the street.
A. answering B. answer C. to answer
( )3. Mr. Brown is expected the chess competition.
A. winning B. win C. to win D. won
( )4. The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south.
A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected
( )5. It's very clever him to work out the math problem.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
二. 按要求完成下列各题
1. They expected me to speak at the meeting.(改为被动语态)
I to speak at the meeting.
2. We shouldn't talk loudly in the reading room.(改为同义句)
We talk loudly in the reading room.
3.Eating healthily is very important.(改为同义句)
is very important healthily.
4. You should be on time for the class.(改为同义句
)You on time for the class.
5. They are supposed to protect the environment as hard as possible.(改为同义句)
They protect the environment as hard as possible。
Ⅳ阅读理解
C 2021年春期九年级第二次质量监测试题节选
Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you An earthquake is dangerous,but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.
Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chance of survival in an earthquake goes up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy,but it can save your life.
If you are inside when the earthquake starts,get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near-walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.
If you are outside,get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees.If you are in a car,pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car.If you are close to the sea,try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves(浪)that can really harm the people nearby.
When the earthquake is over,there is still plenty of danger. For example,gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire,quickly move outdoors to an open area.
Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
41. What does the underlined word“survival”mean in Chinese
A.坍塌 B.废墟 C.幸存 D.失踪
42. What shouldn't you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts
A. To get under a table. B. To get under a bed.
C. To stay out of the kitchen. D. To stand near walls or windows.
43. Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you
A. To stay away from buildings and trees.
B. To get as far away from the sea water as possible.
C. To run into your house quickly to take something valuable.
D. To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car.
44. When an earthquake happens, often comes out.
A. electronic fire B. gas fire
C. forest fire D. grass fire
45. What is the passage mainly about
A. The ways to stay calm.
B. The ways to stay away from tall buildings.
C. The ways to move outdoors to an open area.
D. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands
Section A
1. n.风俗;习俗 custom 2. v.&n.鞠躬 bow
3. v.& n.亲吻;接吻 kiss 4. v.和……打招呼;迎接 greet
5. adj.放松的;自在的 relaxed 6. v.重视;珍视 n.价值 value
7. n.首都;国都 capital 8. n.正午;中午 noon
9. adj.很生气;疯的 mad 10. n.努力;尽力 effort
11. n.护照 passport 12. n.粉笔 chalk
13. n.黑板 blackboard 14. adj.北方的;北部的 northern
15. n.海岸;海滨 coast 16. n.季;季节 season
17. v.敲;击 n.敲击声;敲击 knock 18. adj.东方的;东部的 eastern
19. adj.值得;有……价值(的) worth 20. n.方式;方法 (pl.)礼貌;礼仪 manner
词形变换
1. v.休息;放松 relax →adj.放松的;自在的 relaxed →adj.令人放松的 relaxing
2. n. 东方 east →adj. 东方的;东部的 eastern
3. n. 北方 north →adj. 北方的;北部的 northern
4. v.重视;珍视 n.价值 value →adj.珍贵的；有价值的 valuable
5. v. 和……打招呼;迎接 greet →n.问候 greeting
6.日本 Japan →n.日本人 adj 日本(人)的 Japanese
重点短语
1.顺便访问；随便进入 2.大动肝火；气愤
3.作出努力 4.握手
5.应该做某事 6.第一次见面
7.被期待做某事 8.一……就……
9.伸出 10.使某人惊讶的是
11.亲吻某人两边的脸颊 12.查明;弄清
13.毕竟;终归 14.时间观念随意
15.在我们的日常生活中 16.计划做某事
17.避开拥堵的交通 18.让某人一直做某事__________________
19.把……擦掉 20.脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
21.出国 22.餐桌礼仪
23.麻烦一点也值得
重点句型
在你们国家，当你与某人初次见面时，你应该做什么
In your country, what you do when you meet someone for the first time
2.我遇到一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我刚一伸出手，他就鞠了一躬。
I met a Japanese boy Sato, and I my hand, he bowed.
3.在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。
I'm from, we're pretty time.
我们通常只在城镇中心四处走动，尽可能多见一些朋友.
We often just walk around the town center, many of our friends !
5.下课后，学生们应该把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉。
After class, students to the chalk the blackboard.
6.在许多东欧国家，你在握手之前应该摘下手套。
In many eastern countries, you are supposed to your gloves before .
核心知识点讲解
【1a-2c】
You're supposed to shake hands.(P73)
1. be supposed to...可用结构 be expected to 代替。
1)主语是“人”时，相当于 be expected to 。
e. g.如果你要离开教室，应该先问问老师。
You ’ re expected to the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.
2)否定结构,常用于口语中,相当于 shouldn’t 。
e. g.1.你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。
You shouldn’t smoke on the bus.
1. I suppose you are right.(变为否定句)
I don’t suppose you are right.
3)疑问句的使用
e. g.作为想加入这个志愿者团队的人，我们应该做什么
As people who want to join this volunteer group, what are we supposed to do
= As people who want to join this volunteer group, what are we expected to
4)主语是“物”时，表示“某事本该发生而没发生”。
e. g.火车本应在半小时之前到达。
The train are supposed to arrive half an hour ago.
5) expect的其他用法
期待某人/某物 expect sb/sth
期待做某事 expect to do sth
期望某人做…… expect sb to do sth
【练练吧】
1.每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。
Everyone is expected to wear a seat- belt in the car.
2.她不该为那件事而生气的。
She aren’t supposed to be angry about that.
3. You are A to close the door when you leave.
A. supposed B. stood C. spoken D. happened
They're supposed to bow.(P73)
2. bow
1)/ba / vi.鞠躬;弯腰 bow- bowed - bowed
向某人鞠躬 bow to sb
e.g.1.她向女王鞠躬致敬. She bowed to the queen.
2.终场时，全体演员都走到台前鞠躬致谢。
At the end of the play, all the actors came onto the stage and bowed .
2)/ba / vt.使……弯曲;点(头);屈(膝) bow- bowed - bowed
e. g.他羞愧和悲伤地低下了头。
He bowed his head in shame and sadness.
3)/ba / n.鞠躬
take/make a bow 鞠躬致谢
e. g.导演上台鞠躬致谢。
The director came to the stage and took a bow .
4)/b /n.弓;蝴蝶结
e. g.1.这位母亲用黄缎带打了一个蝴蝶结。
The mother tied the yellow ribbon in a bow .
2.士兵们配备了弓箭。 The soldiers were armed with bows and arrows.
Maria greeted Paul's mother the wrong way.(P74)
3. greet
1)v.和..打招呼;迎接
e. g.1.她一见到我就打招呼。
She greets whenever she meets me.
2. Mick亲吻她的双颊以表问候。
Mick greeted her with a kiss on each cheek.
2) greeting n.问候;打招呼
e. g.他向全家表示问候。
He showed his greetings to all the family.
Well, it turned out that it was an outdoor party, Daisy.(P144)
4. turn v.转动；转向
1) turn out+从句/to do 结果是、证明是......
e. g.1.结果她是我姐姐的一个朋友。
It turned out she was a friend of my sister's.
2.结果这个工作比我们想象得要困难得多。
The job turned out to be harder than we thought.
2)与turn 相关的其他短语
出现/调高音量 turn up 调低音量 turn down
打开 turn on 关闭 turn off
向……寻求帮助 turn to sb for help
3) turn n.轮流;秩序
take turns to do sth.轮流做某事
It's one's turn to do 轮到某人去做某事
e. g.1.我们都是轮流打扫房间的。
We take turns to clean the classroom.
2.该轮到我去做演讲了。
It ’s my turn to give the speech.
【练练吧】
1. Make sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
2. It can't be Mary because she will never turn up on time.
3. When you can't find your way, you may turn to the police for help.
4.结果证明是一个谎言。 It turned out to be a lie.
5. Please take turns ( turn) to pay your bills.
【2d】
... and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.(P74)
1. hold out 伸出;坚持 hold- held - held
e. g.1.她伸手去抓那根绳子。
She held out her hand to take the rope.
2.他大笑，伸出杯子要给他再加点茶水。
He laughed, held out his cup for more tea.
【3a-3c】
Where I'm from, we're pretty relaxed about time.(P75)
1. relax
1) relax v.放松
e. g.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。每个人都需要放松。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Everyone needs to relax .
vt.使..放松
e. g.我需要喝杯茶使自己轻松一下。
I need a cup of tea to relax .
n.放松
e. g.现在我得休息一下，放松放松。
Now I want to have a relax .
2) relaxed adj.某人感到轻松、放松。
e. g.这首歌让我觉得很放松。
The song can make me relaxed .
3) relaxing adj.某事情令人轻松的。
e. g.你甚至可以边洗澡边听(令人)轻松的音乐。
You can listen to relaxing music in the bath!
We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.(P75)
2. value
1) vt.尊重;重视;珍视
e. g.我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要。
My father values honesty beyond all things.
2)n.价值
be of great value 很有价值
e. g.好书对学生们非常有用。
Good books are be of great value to students.
3) valuable adj.贵重的;宝贵的
e.g. This book provides valuable ( value) information on how to study well.
We often drop by our friends' homes if we have time.(P75)
2. drop 下降;落下;使……降低 drop- dropped - dropped
drop by 顺便拜访......
e. g.有空的话回家途中我会顺便来看你。
I’ ll drop by you on my way home if I have time.
We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.(P75)
4. as…as sb. can/could=as…as possible 尽可能地……
【练练吧】
1. She helped him as much as possible.
= She helped him as much as she can .
2. You may eat as less food as possible.
3. You can do as many things as possible.
= You can do things as much as possible.
4. She runs as quickly ( quick) as she can.
5. She isn't so careful ( care) as me. She always does better in study than me.
6. She does homework as carefully ( care) as me. Both of us are good students.
7. Bill always spends as much time as he can to practise ( practise) the guitar.
Your friends may get mad.(P75)
5. be/get mad 生气;发怒
1) be/get mad with/at sb.生某人的气
e. g.她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。
She was mad with her husband for forgetting her birthday.
2) get/be mad about sth.对某事生气
e. g.你父亲不会为你的错生气的。
Father won't get mad about your mistake.
So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.(P75)
6. make an effort 做出努力
1) make an/every effort to do sth.努力去做
e. g.我们要努力去实现自己的梦想。
We should make every effort to make our dreams come true.
2)不作出努力地去做 make no effort to do
毫不费力地without effort
e. g.没有人能够不努力而有所成就。
No one can achieve anything without effort .
I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic.(P75)
7. avoid v.避免 avoid- avoided - avoided
1) avoid sb./sth.避免某人,某事
e. g.犯错误是难免的。
It's hard to avoid making mistakes .
2) avoid doing sth 避免做某事
e. g.1.她假装生病来躲避上体育课。
She pretends to be ill to avoid having P.E. classes.
2.为了避免迟到，她每天都早起。
In order to avoid being late , she gets up early every day.
【4a-4c】
You are supposed to knock before entering.(P76)
1. knock v./n.敲打;敲击;敲门 knock- knocked - knocked
e. g.1.听,谁在敲门
Listen, who is knocking the door
2.你听到敲门声了吗
Did you hear the knocking on/ at the door
You are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.(P76)
2. take off 意为 脱掉
e. g.1.他脱下大衣坐了下来。
He took off his coat and sat down.
2.教授今天上午动身去上海了。
The professor took off for Shanghai this morning.
3.飞机很快就要起飞了。
The plane will take off soon.
But it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.(P76)
3. worth adj.值得;有..价值(的)
1) be worth+n.表示“……值得…”
e. g.如果你想更加了解文化，麻烦点是值得的。
It is worth the trouble if you want to know more about the culture.
2) be worth doing sth.“……某事值得被做” (动名词要用主动形式表示被动含义)
e. g.这个问题值得反复被讨论。
The question is worth discussing again and again.
Grammar 语法
语法精讲
be supposed to do, be expected to do
以及“It is+adj.+to do”的用法
1. be supposed to do 的用法
(1) be supposed to do 意为“应该做……,被期望做……”，用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词 should。
We are supposed to regard our parents as friends.
我们应该把父母当作朋友。
(2) be supposed to do 还可以表示“本应该做某事而没做”。
You were supposed to be here an hour ago!
你本该一小时以前就到这儿！
2. be expected to do 的用法
be expected to do 意为“被期待做……”。
You're expected to help them.
他们期待你帮助他们。
[常用搭配]
(1) expect sth 期待某事/某物
He's expecting his son's good news.
他正在期待儿子的好消息。
(2) expect to do sth期待做某事
I expect to meet you again.
我期待再次遇到你。
(3) expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事
They expected me to join them.
他们期待我加入他们。
3. “It is+adj.+to do”的用法
在此句型中，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。 “It's+adj.+for/of sb to do sth”意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”。 当形容词为表示人的品质类的词(如kind, nice, clever,wise, foolish等)时,常用介词 of;当形容词为表示事物的特征类的词(如important, easy, hard,difficult, necessary等)时,常用介词 for。
It's very kind of you to help me.
你帮助我真是太好了。
It's hard for me to learn art.
对我来说，学习艺术很困难。
语法精练
Ⅰ. 单项填空
( B )1. People are supposed hands when they meet for the first time in America.
A. shaking B. to shake C. shake
( C )2. —Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It's dangerous it while crossing the street.
A. answering B. answer C. to answer
( C )3. Mr. Brown is expected the chess competition.
A. winning B. win C. to win D. won
( C )4. The weatherman says a rain shower(阵雨） this afternoon in the south.
A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected
( B )5. It's very clever him to work out the math problem.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列各题
1. They expected me to speak at the meeting.(改为被动语态)
I was expected to speak at the meeting.
2. We shouldn't talk loudly in the reading room.(改为同义句)
We are not supposed to talk loudly in the reading room.
3.Eating healthily is very important.(改为同义句)
It is very important to eat healthily.
4. You should be on time for the class.(改为同义句)
You are supposed to be on time for the class.
5. They are supposed to protect the environment as hard as possible.(改为同义句)
They are expected to protect the environment as hard as possible.
Ⅳ阅读理解
C 2021年春期九年级第二次质量监测试题节选
Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you An earthquake is dangerous,but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.
Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chance of survival in an earthquake goes up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy,but it can save your life.
If you are inside when the earthquake starts,get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near-walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.
If you are outside,get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees.If you are in a car,pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car.If you are close to the sea,try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves(浪)that can really harm the people nearby.
When the earthquake is over,there is still plenty of danger. For example,gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire,quickly move outdoors to an open area.
Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
C41. What does the underlined word“survival”mean in Chinese
A.坍塌 B.废墟 C.幸存 D.失踪
D42. What shouldn't you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts
A. To get under a table. B. To get under a bed.
C. To stay out of the kitchen. D. To stand near walls or windows.
C43. Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you
A. To stay away from buildings and trees.
B. To get as far away from the sea water as possible.
C. To run into your house quickly to take something valuable.
D. To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car.
B44. When an earthquake happens, often comes out.
A. electronic fire B. gas fire
C. forest fire D. grass fire
D45. What is the passage mainly about
A. The ways to stay calm.
B. The ways to stay away from tall buildings.
C. The ways to move outdoors to an open area.
D. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
