中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
课后基础练习
Section B Period1(1a-1e)
1.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. The teacher (分开;分散) the whole class into five groups and started the game.
2. At the swimming competition, Sun Yang is thought of as the (英雄) of Chinese.
3. The thirty-first (奥林匹克运动会) were held in Brazil in 2016.
4. Put these things into the (篮;筐),please.
5. Yao Ming was a (职业的) basketball player a few years ago.
二.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. That tall woman is one of the most famous (Canada) players.
2. Many students in my class dream of (become) scientists in the future.
3. Teachers should encourage their students (study) as hard as possible.
4. It's played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries and areas, (include)China.
5. You should stop those people (pollute)the river right now.
三.. 按要求完成下列各题
1. He and his cousin were playing basketball at that time.(改为同义句)
He was playing basketball at that time.
2. At that time, the boss made the workers work 12 hours every day.(改为被动语态)
At that time, the workers were work 12 hours every day.
3. He always spends over three hours watching TV on weekends.(改为同义句)
He always spends three hours watching TV on weekends.
4. Did they build a bridge here a year ago (改为被动语态)
a bridge here by them a year ago
5. There are two hundred computers in our computer room.(改为同义句)
computers in our computer room is two hundred.
五. 单项填空
( )1. ——Your father has passed the driving test
—Yes. my father my mother has.
A. Not only;but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and
( )2. —Many boy students think physics is geography.
—I agree. I'm weak in geography.
A. much difficult than B. as difficult as
C. less difficult than D. more difficult than
( )3.Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will (意志). His serious illness never him living a meaningful and colorful life.
A. learned;from B. protected; from C. saved; from D. stopped;from
( )4. Eric his father, and he wants to be a scientist like him when he grows up.
A. looks out B. looks after C. looks up to D. looks down on
( )5. supermarkets has increased a lot in our city. People have more options.
A. A number of B. The number of C. Hundreds of D. Millions of
Section B Period 2(2a-2e)
一、完成下列重点句子。
1.我喜欢球迷们敬仰他们篮球英雄的方式。
I like the way .
2.我们需要一些参赛者，欢迎你和你的弟弟加入我们。
We need .
3.没有什么能阻止他实现梦想。
Nothing .
二、完形填空。(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）2021年泸州市天立学校中考适应性考试节选
A.
Dear Helen,
Your father will go to the supermarket after work this afternoon. There is something wrong 11 our clock and we need a new one. So it will be a little late when he 12 home.You can do your homework 13 you are waiting for him. If you are hungry, there are 14 cakes in the fridge. If Mrs. Brown asks about the plan for tomorrow, 15 her to give me a call . Now I am going to see your aunt Susan. She has just had a baby.
11. A. with B. about C. for D. from
12. A. get B. gets C. will get D. is getting
13. A. until B. if C. unless D. while
14. A. any B. some C. a little D. much
15. A. tells B. telling C. tell D. told
B Bags of love
Last year,I worked in a middle school near my mother's house,and I stayed with her for a month. During that time,I helped her do some housework and buy some 16. .
After the first week,I noticed that the food was 17 very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my 18 ,I found she would put some of food into a paper 19 and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally,I decided to 20 her,I saw her taking the food to the street 21 . She would also 22 a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day,I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was 23 in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own 24 en it hit me -why wouldn't she want to tell me about it Was she worried that I would stop buying.food 25 I found it out When my mum went home,I gave her a hug.I told her she didn't have to keep it a 26 from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others 27 on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything,I was so 28 by how selfless(无私的) she was. As her son,I was so 29 of my mum.I 30 to buy food for my mum after that,But I always added one more bag for her other children.
16. A. drinks B. clothes C. food D. fruit
17. A. cleared out B. sold out C. thrown away D. eaten up
18. A. surprise B. joy C. disappointment D. sadness
19. A. bag B. box C. case D. basket
20. A. see B. call C. follow D. catch
21. A. pupils B. children C. dogs D. villagers
22. A. take B. pay C. cost D. spend
23. A. bored B. well-known C. interested D. relaxed
24. A. mother B. teacher C. sister D. friend
25. A. although B. unless C. if D. before
26. A. secret B. challenge C. joke D. present
27. A. played B. ran C. cried D. slept
28. A. angry B. moved C. disappointed D. worried
29. A. surprised B. tired C. afraid D. proud
30. A. stopped B. refused C. continued D. hated
Section B Period3(3a-3b)
一、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)2021年泸州市天立学校中考适应性考试节选
Albert Einstein is a genius(天才). This story about him shows that he's also humorous.Einstein often received 56 to explain his ideas at different universities. On these trips,his driver Hans often said to him,"It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you,Dr Einstein."
One evening, on their way to 57 university, Einstein said,"I'm so tired.I wish I could avoid giving my lecture(讲座) tonight, but I don't want to make my listener 58 .""I know what to do," said Hans."I can give the lecture for you. You can trust 59 .I' ve listened to your lecture so many times that I' ve learn it by heart. No one 60 you at this university,so they won't find out."
So, they changed places. At the university, Hans was 61 to the front of the hall. Einstein took a seat,listened to Hans give his lecture 62 difficulty,and joined in the applause(掌声)at the end.
However, before Hans left,a man shouted,"I'd like to 63 you a question." He then asked a question o difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about.
Einstein turned pale." Oh no!" he thought." Now we' re in trouble." 64 Hans just laughed and said,"That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans,please …" Einstein stood up and answered the question 65
They left the university with Einstein driving. A little later,Hans offered to drive."No."laughed Einstein."It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you,Hans."
（A、disappointed B.me C.perfectly D. without E. But
F. invitations G. ask H. led I. knows J. a )
56 57 58 59 60
61 62 63 64 65
二、阅读理解。
Artificial intelligence (AI)(人工智能)is the ability of a computer program or a machine. The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers“smart”. John McCarthy,a scientist,came up with(提出)the name “artificial intelligence”over 60 years ago. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers,though not in the same way as people do.
An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs. They can learn,solve problems,and think logically(逻辑地). At present,Al can successfully understand human speech,recognize (识别)human faces,operate self-driving cars and compete in some game systems like playing Chess.However,Some people also consider(认为)AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. A famous British scientist also was not for this kind of technology.
Mathis the basic language of AI. If students are good at math,they will be more likely to become successful AI designers(设计者)in the future. We need not only bright students,but also average(普通的)students. As for(对于)average students,if they get enough math skills,they can also become successful AI designers. Besides,a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.
Scientists hope to create creative(有创造力的)and emotional(有感情的)AI. The AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this wide and exciting field.
46. From Paragraph(段落),1, we know that .
A. all problems can be solved by computers B. machines with AI can think and learn
C. AI has been around for only 60 years D. AI works in the same way as people
47. According to the passage,what can't AI do at present
A. Understand human speech. B. Operate self-driving cars.
C. Compete in some game systems. D. Understand human feelings.
48. The underlined word “ it ” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是) .
A. chess. B. a scientist. C. the danger. D. AI.
49. According to the passage,if students want to become successful AI designers,they should learn well.
A. math and art. B. art and technology.
C. math and computer science. D. art and computer science.
50 Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists' about AI.
A. hopes B. worries C. feelings D. discoveries
Writing写作
写作目标
本单元主要谈论了历史上及生活中的一些重要发明，要求同学们能够从发明时间、大小、用途等方面描述一项发明。
本单元常见的作文话题：介绍历史上的一项重要发明；介绍你身边的人或你自己的一项新发明……
写作指导
典型例题
假设这周你们学校的英语角谈论的话题是“手机的发展史”。请你从手机的发明时间(1973年)、外观(large, heavy)和用途等方面,和同学们谈论一下它的发展变化，并描述你对未来手机的畅想。
要求：1. 语意连贯，语句通顺；
2. 不少于 80词。
思路点拨
(一)审题指导
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍手机的相关信息，同学们可按照时间顺序进行描述：手机在过去、现在的状态和未来的前景及发展趋势等。写作过程中要注意一般过去时及其被动语态的用法。
(二)参考模板
范文补全
根据汉语提示，完成下面小短文。
Mobile phones are becoming 1. (越来越重要) in our daily life. 2. (人们彼此之间交流很方便) by mobile phone. Do you know the history of mobile phones
The first mobile phone 3. (发明) in 1973. 4. (在那个时候), it was 5. (和……一样大)a building brick and much heavier than the mobile phone today. Mobile phones have many uses.6. (例如), we can 7. (用它们来交谈) with our friends at any time. We can also use them to 8. (拍照) or listen to music.9. (我相信) that mobile phones will become thinner and thinner and that smartphones will 10. (代替)computers in the future.
写作实战
我们生活中有很多东西都是前人发明的，直到今天它们仍在发挥着重要作用。仔细阅读表格内容，写一篇文章来介绍三项发明。 词数：100 左右。 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Inventions Inventors When Use
Basketball JamesNaismith 1891 Play
Drinkingstraw(吸管) Marvin Stone 1888 Drinkjuice easily
Car Karl Benz 1885 Traveleasily
Do you know much about any inventions in our life ________________________________________
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
课后基础练习
Section B Period1(1a-1e)
1.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. The teacher divided (分开;分散) the whole class into five groups and started the game.
2. At the swimming competition, Sun Yang is thought of as the hero (英雄) of Chinese.
3. The thirty-first Olympics (奥林匹克运动会) were held in Brazil in 2016.
4. Put these things into the basket (篮;筐),please.
5. Yao Ming was a professional (职业的) basketball player a few years ago.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. That tall woman is one of the most famous Canadian (Canada) players.
2. Many students in my class dream of becoming (become) scientists in the future.
3. Teachers should encourage their students to study (study) as hard as possible.
4. It's played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries and areas, including (include)China.
5. You should stop those people polluting (pollute)the river right now.
Ⅲ. 按要求完成下列各题
1. He and his cousin were playing basketball at that time.(改为同义句)
He was playing basketball with his cousin at that time.
2. At that time, the boss made the workers work 12 hours every day.(改为被动语态)
At that time, the workers were made to work 12 hours every day.
3. He always spends over three hours watching TV on weekends.(改为同义句)
He always spends more than three hours watching TV on weekends.
4. Did they build a bridge here a year ago (改为被动语态)
Was a bridge built here by them a year ago
5. There are two hundred computers in our computer room.(改为同义句)
The number of computers in our computer room is two hundred.
Ⅳ. 单项填空
( A )1. ——Your father has passed the driving test
—Yes. my father my mother has.
A. Not only;but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and
( C )2. —Many boy students think physics is geography.
—I agree. I'm weak in geography.
A. much difficult than B. as difficult as
C. less difficult than D. more difficult than
( D )3.Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will (意志). His serious illness never him living a meaningful and colorful life.
A. learned;from B. protected; from C. saved; from D. stopped;from
( C )4. Eric his father, and he wants to be a scientist like him when he grows up.
A. looks out B. looks after C. looks up to D. looks down on
( B )5. supermarkets has increased a lot in our city. People have more options.
A. A number of B. The number of C. Hundreds of D. Millions of
Section B Period 2(2a-2e)
一、完成下列重点句子。
1.我喜欢球迷们敬仰他们篮球英雄的方式。
I like the way the fans look up to their basketball heroes .
2.我们需要一些参赛者，欢迎你和你的弟弟加入我们。
We need some competitors , not only you but also your brother is welcomed to join us .
3.没有什么能阻止他实现梦想。
Nothing stops him from achieving his dream .
二、完形填空。(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）2021年泸州市天立学校中考适应性考试节选
A.
Dear Helen,
Your father will go to the supermarket after work this afternoon. There is something wrong 11 our clock and we need a new one. So it will be a little late when he 12 home.You can do your homework 13 you are waiting for him. If you are hungry, there are 14 cakes in the fridge. If Mrs. Brown asks about the plan for tomorrow, 15 her to give me a call . Now I am going to see your aunt Susan. She has just had a baby.
A 11. A. with B. about C. for D. from
B 12. A. get B. gets C. will get D. is getting
D13. A. until B. if C. unless D. while
B 14. A. any B. some C. a little D. much
C 15. A. tells B. telling C. tell D. told
B Bags of love
Last year,I worked in a middle school near my mother's house,and I stayed with her for a month. During that time,I helped her do some housework and buy some 16. .
After the first week,I noticed that the food was 17 very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my 18 ,I found she would put some of food into a paper 19 and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally,I decided to 20 her,I saw her taking the food to the street 21 . She would also 22 a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day,I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was 23 in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own 24 en it hit me -why wouldn't she want to tell me about it Was she worried that I would stop buying.food 25 I found it out When my mum went home,I gave her a hug.I told her she didn't have to keep it a 26 from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others 27 on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything,I was so 28 by how selfless(无私的) she was. As her son,I was so 29 of my mum.I 30 to buy food for my mum after that,But I always added one more bag for her other children.
C16. A. drinks B. clothes C. food D. fruit
D17. A. cleared out B. sold out C. thrown away D. eaten up
A18. A. surprise B. joy C. disappointment D. sadness
A19. A. bag B. box C. case D. basket
C20. A. see B. call C. follow D. catch
B21. A. pupils B. children C. dogs D. villagers
D22. A. take B. pay C. cost D. spend
B23. A. bored B. well-known C. interested D. relaxed
A24. A. mother B. teacher C. sister D. friend
C25. A. although B. unless C. if D. before
A26. A. secret B. challenge C. joke D. present
D27. A. played B. ran C. cried D. slept
B28. A. angry B. moved C. disappointed D. worried
D29. A. surprised B. tired C. afraid D. proud
C30. A. stopped B. refused C. continued D. hated
Section B Period3(3a-3b)
一、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)2021年泸州市天立学校中考适应性考试节选
Albert Einstein is a genius(天才). This story about him shows that he's also humorous.Einstein often received 56 to explain his ideas at different universities. On these trips,his driver Hans often said to him,"It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you,Dr Einstein."
One evening, on their way to 57 university, Einstein said,"I'm so tired.I wish I could avoid giving my lecture(讲座) tonight, but I don't want to make my listener 58 .""I know what to do," said Hans."I can give the lecture for you. You can trust 59 .I' ve listened to your lecture so many times that I' ve learn it by heart. No one 60 you at this university,so they won't find out."
So, they changed places. At the university, Hans was 61 to the front of the hall. Einstein took a seat,listened to Hans give his lecture 62 difficulty,and joined in the applause(掌声)at the end.
However, before Hans left,a man shouted,"I'd like to 63 you a question." He then asked a question o difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about.
Einstein turned pale." Oh no!" he thought." Now we' re in trouble." 64 Hans just laughed and said,"That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans,please …" Einstein stood up and answered the question 65
They left the university with Einstein driving. A little later,Hans offered to drive."No."laughed Einstein."It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you,Hans."
（A、disappointed B.me C.perfectly D. without E. But
F. invitations G. ask H. led I. knows J. a )
答案：EJABI HDGEC
二、阅读理解。
Artificial intelligence (AI)(人工智能)is the ability of a computer program or a machine. The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers“smart”. John McCarthy,a scientist,came up with(提出)the name “artificial intelligence”over 60 years ago. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers,though not in the same way as people do.
An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs. They can learn,solve problems,and think logically(逻辑地). At present,Al can successfully understand human speech,recognize (识别)human faces,operate self-driving cars and compete in some game systems like playing Chess.However,Some people also consider(认为)AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. A famous British scientist also was not for this kind of technology.
Mathis the basic language of AI. If students are good at math,they will be more likely to become successful AI designers(设计者)in the future. We need not only bright students,but also average(普通的)students. As for(对于)average students,if they get enough math skills,they can also become successful AI designers. Besides,a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.
Scientists hope to create creative(有创造力的)and emotional(有感情的)AI. The AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this wide and exciting field.
B 46. From Paragraph(段落),1, we know that .
A. all problems can be solved by computers B. machines with AI can think and learn
C. AI has been around for only 60 years D. AI works in the same way as people
D 47. According to the passage,what can't AI do at present
A. Understand human speech. B. Operate self-driving cars.
C. Compete in some game systems. D. Understand human feelings.
D 48. The underlined word “ it ” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是) .
A. chess. B. a scientist. C. the danger. D. AI.
C 49. According to the passage,if students want to become successful AI designers,they should learn well.
A. math and art. B. art and technology.
C. math and computer science. D. art and computer science.
A 50.Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists' about AI.
A. hopes B. worries C. feelings D. discoveries
Writing写作
写作目标
本单元主要谈论了历史上及生活中的一些重要发明，要求同学们能够从发明时间、大小、用途等方面描述一项发明。·
本单元常见的作文话题：介绍历史上的一项重要发明；介绍你身边的人或你自己的一项新发明……
写作指导
典型例题
假设这周你们学校的英语角谈论的话题是“手机的发展史”。请你从手机的发明时间(1973年)、外观(large, heavy)和用途等方面,和同学们谈论一下它的发展变化，并描述你对未来手机的畅想。
要求：1. 语意连贯，语句通顺；
2. 不少于 80词。
思路点拨
(一)审题指导
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍手机的相关信息，同学们可按照时间顺序进行描述：手机在过去、现在的状态和未来的前景及发展趋势等。写作过程中要注意一般过去时及其被动语态的用法。
(二)参考模板
范文补全
根据汉语提示，完成下面小短文。
Mobile phones are becoming 1. (越来越重要) in our daily life. 2. (人们彼此之间交流很方便) by mobile phone. Do you know the history of mobile phones
The first mobile phone 3. (发明) in 1973. 4. (在那个时候), it was 5. (和……一样大)a building brick and much heavier than the mobile phone today. Mobile phones have many uses.6. (例如), we can 7. (用它们来交谈) with our friends at any time. We can also use them to 8. (拍照) or listen to music.9. (我相信) that mobile phones will become thinner and thinner and that smartphones will 10. (代替)computers in the future.
写作实战
我们生活中有很多东西都是前人发明的，直到今天它们仍在发挥着重要作用。仔细阅读表格内容，写一篇文章来介绍三项发明。 词数：100 左右。 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Inventions Inventors When Use
Basketball JamesNaismith 1891 Play
Drinkingstraw(吸管) Marvin Stone 1888 Drinkjuice easily
Car Karl Benz 1885 Traveleasily
Do you know much about any inventions in our life ________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
