Unit6 Do you like bananas Section A 词汇过关+知识点讲义+语法精讲 (学用+教用)【2023年人教版七上】

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名称 Unit6 Do you like bananas Section A 词汇过关+知识点讲义+语法精讲 (学用+教用)【2023年人教版七上】
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更新时间 2023-10-07 23:05:21

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit6 Do you like bananas
重点单词
_____________ /'h mb :g / n. 汉堡包
_____________ /t 'ma:t u/ n. 西红柿
_____________/ais'kri:m/ n. 冰激凌
_____________/'s l d/ n. 沙拉
_____________/'str :b ri/ n. 草莓
____________/pe / n. 梨milk /milk/ n. 牛奶
_____________/bred/ n. 面包
_____________/'b :θdai/ n. 生日
__________ /'din / n. (中午或晚上吃的)正餐
_____________/wi:k/ n. 周;星期
_____________思考;思索
_____________/fu:d/ n. 食物
_____________/ u / adv. 当然;肯定;一定
_____________(提出建议)......怎么样?
____________/'b :g / n. (=hamburger)汉堡包
_____________/'ved t bl/ n. 蔬菜
_____________/fru:t/ n. 水果
_____________/rait/ adj. 正确的;适当的
_____________ /' pl/ n. 苹果
_____________then / en/ adv. 那么
_____________/eg/ n. 蛋;鸡蛋
_____________/'k r t/ n. 胡萝卜
_____________/rais/ n. 大米;米饭
_____________/'t ikin/ n. 鸡肉
_________/s u/ conj. (引出评论或问题)那么
_____________ /'brekf st/ n. 早餐;早饭
_____________/l nt / n. 午餐
_____________/sta:/ n. 明星;星星
_____________/i:t/ v. 吃
_____________/wel/ adv. 好;令人满意地
_____________/'h bit/ n. 习惯
_____________/'helθi/ adj. 健康的
_____________/'ri: li/ adv. 真正地
_____________/'kwest n/ n. 问题
_____________/w nt/ v. 需要;想要
_____________/bi:/ v. 变成
_____________/f t/ adj. 肥的;肥胖的
重点短语
1. _________ week下周
2. think _________思考,考虑
3. How _________… ……怎么样?
4. ask…_________…询问有关……的情况
5. eating _________饮食习惯
6. _________ breakfast早饭
7. _________ dinner晚饭后
8. want to _________ sth.想要做某事
9. _________ food健康食物
Section A知识点讲义
重点 1 —Do you like bananas —Yes, I do. ——你喜欢香蕉吗?——是的,我喜欢。
like意为"喜欢,喜爱",用作及物动词,后面可跟三种结构:
(1) like somebody or something表示"喜欢某人或某事"。
I like him very much.我非常喜欢他。
He doesn’t like salad.他不喜欢沙拉。
例题 Tom and Jack ________(like) apples.How about you
(2) like to do something or doing something表示"喜欢做某事"。
We like playing basketball.我们喜欢打篮球。
The boy likes to play computer games.那个男孩喜欢玩电脑游戏。
表示爱好或经常性的情况时,多用like doing something,表示一次性或尚未发生的动作或对某次具体活动的爱好时,用like to do something。
He likes playing football, but he doesn’t like to play football today.他喜欢踢足球,但他不喜欢今天踢足球。
(3) like somebody to do something表示"喜欢某人去做某事"。
Miss Wang likes us to ask her questions in class.王老师喜欢我们在课堂上问她问题。
重点2 hamburger/'h mb (r)ɡ (r)/n.汉堡包 tomato/t 'mɑ t /n.西红柿 strawberry/'str beri/n.草莓 三个词均为可数名词
hamburger hamburgers
tomato tomatoes(以o结尾的一些名词变复数加-es)
strawberry strawberries(辅音字母+y结尾变y为i,加-es)
】How many ________ are there in the basket
A. potato B. bread C. tomatoes
重点 3 salad/'s l d/n.沙拉 milk/mIlk/n.牛奶 bread/bred/n.面包
salad通常用作不可数名词。不可数名词作主语,其后谓语动词用单数形式。
Salad is my favourite food. 沙拉是我最喜欢的食物。【拓展】
fruit salad水果沙拉 chicken salad鸡肉沙拉
vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉 salad oil色拉油
】milk和bread皆为不可数名词,前面均不能用不定冠词a/an,但可以这样表达:
a cup/glass of milk 一杯牛奶 some milk 一些牛奶
a piece of bread 一片面包 some bread 一些面包
I’m so hungry. Please give me ________ to eat.
A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads
重点 4 How about...?用来向对方征询意见,意为"……怎么样?",相当于"What about...?"about是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。
—What about ________ a rest
—Let’s go for a walk.
A. to take B. take C. taking
重点 5 Let’s have strawberries and apples. 让我们吃些草莓和苹果吧。
动词have意为"吃,喝",是实义动词。
We have breakfast at seven.我们七点钟吃早饭。
I don’t have coffee in the evening.晚上我不喝咖啡。
Have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃早饭、吃午饭、吃晚饭; 表示三餐的名词前面________(需要/不需要)加冠词; 但是表示have a big dinner 吃一顿大餐的时候,可以加冠词
e.g. I enjoy having ________ breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
课时训练1
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. What ________ (食物)does your son like
2. Some ________ (鸡蛋)are under the sofa.
3. We can see three ________ (胡萝卜)on the table.
4. Tina doesn’t like ________(米饭). What about you
5. —Here is some ________(鸡肉) for you.
—Thank you.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
7. Some ________(bread) is on the table.
8. They ________(not like) hamburgers.They like chicken.
9. —________ Mike ________(like) oranges
—Yes, he does.
10. —Let’s play basketball after school.
—________(sound) good.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
11. Linda ________ like bread, but Paul ________.
A. doesn’t; does B. doesn’t; doesn’t C. does; likes D. does; doesn’t
12. —What do they have
—Some ________.
A. pear B. tomatos C. bananas D. milks
13. —Does your mother like strawberries
—No, she________.She likes oranges.
A. isn’t B. hasn’t C. can’t D. doesn’t
14. The milk________on the table and the oranges________in the box.
A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are D. is; are
15. He has some________and I have some________.
A. egg; salads B. tomatoes; pear C. ice-cream; apple D. strawberries; milk
Ⅳ.从方框中找出下列问句的正确答语(有两项多余)。
16. Does Alice like ice-cream
17. What does Helen like
18. Do you like apples
19. How about having some fruit
20. Do Grace and Gina like strawberries
A. Yes, I do.B. He likes ice-cream.C. No, she doesn’t. D. Sounds great!E. Yes, he does. F. No, they don’t.G. She likes vegetables.
Ⅰ.在横线上填入合适的单词补全对话,每空一词。
A:I like hamburgers.__1__ you like hamburgers
B:Yes, I do.
A:How __2__ the fruit salad
B:Oh, I don’t like it.
A:__3__ your sister like fruit salad
B:Yes, she __4__ it very much.But she __5__ like ice-cream.She __6__ it’s too cold and it isn’t good for her health(健康).
A:Let’s __7__ some strawberries then.
B:That __8__ good.
课时训练2
一、从方框中选择适当的词语完成句子,每个只能用一次
like, strawberry, have, food, birthday
(1)Let's have three ________.
(2)Mary ________ red. In her room you can see many red things.
(3)My father's ________ dinner is next week.
(4)—Some ________ is on Lily's desk.
—Yeah! I can see two eggs and a hamburger.
(5)—Do you like salad
—Yes, I ________ it every day.
二、按要求完成句子,每空一词
3、按要求完成句子,每空一词
(1)I like salad.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ like salad
(2)Linda likes hamburgers.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ she ________
(3)They like ice-cream.(改为否定句)
They ________ ________ ice-cream.
(4)—Do your parents like pears (作肯定回答)
—________, ________ ________.
(5)She likes fruit. She doesn't like vegetables。(合并成一句话)
___ ____ _
三、根据句子意思在空白处填上一个适当的词
(1)—________ is the soccer
—Under the tree.
(2)—________ are these
—They are oranges.
(3)—What ________ Jack like
—He likes apples.
(4)I ________ Mary likes chicken.
(5)Let's have strawberries ________ apples then.
四、单选题
5、__________ Gina __________ salad
A、Does; likes B、Does; like
C、Do;likes D、Do;like
6、I like __________ and __________.
A、tomatos; milk B、tomatoes; milks
C、tomatoes; milk D、tomato; milks
7、—Let's __________ ice-cream.
—I don't like __________.
A、have; it B、to have; it
C、to eat; it D、eat; they
8、Mike likes __________ and I like __________.
A、salads; chickens B、salad; chicken
C、salads; chicken D、salad; chickens
9、I don't like vegetables, __________ I like fruit.
A、and B、so
C、but D、for
10、__________ Colin like broccoli
A、Do B、Does
C、Is D、Are
11、I don't like salad, __________ Amy does.
A、and B、but
C、for D、so
12、Let's __________ tennis.
A、plays B、to play
C、playing D、play
13、—Does Frank like to eat tomatoes
—__________.
A、Yes, they do B、Yes, he does
C、No, he isn't D、Yes, he is
14、Take __________ apple and __________ orange to Bob, please.
A、a, the B、an, a
C、an, a D、the; an
15、—Let's have oranges.
—___________.
A、That's sound good B、That sound good
C、That's sounds good D、That sounds good
16、There is a ___________ shop. It sells bananas, apples, pears and oranges.
A、vegetable B、food
C、fruit D、drink
17、We need lots of ___________ every day.
A、healthy food B、salads
C、milks D、waters
18、They work very ___________.
A、good B、well
C、nice D、hardly
19、Let's ___________ now.
A、to go to school B、go to school
C、goes to school D、go school
五、用所给的单词的适当形式填空
(1)—________ you ________ (like) salad
—Yes, I do.
(2)Does she like ________ (play) baseball
(3)His father ________ (have) oranges every evening.
(4)—Let's ________ (have) salad.
—Oh, no. I don't like it.
(5)My sister ________ ________ (not like) bread.
六、完成句子
(1)你喜欢蔬菜吗?
________ you like ________
(2)让我们考虑一下水果。
Let's ________ ________ the fruit.
(3)那么让我们吃梨和苹果吧。
________ ________ pears and apples then.
(4)莉莉喜欢香蕉,但她不喜欢橙子。
Lily likes bananas, ________ she ________ oranges.
(5)吃汉堡包怎么样?
________ ________ eating hamburgers
七、完形填空
Good morning, boys and girls! Do you know ________11 My name is Sonia Brown. I am a student. I go to ________12 every day. At school, I like English. But I ________13 like math(数学). It is ________14. I like Ms. Zhang. ________15 classes are interesting. And I like sports, too. I like playing ________16 basketball very much. At home, I like eggs and apples for ________17 in the morning. I like chicken and hamburgers for dinner. For ________18, I like carrots and tomatoes. I have a ________19. Her name is Linda. She likes nice clothes(衣服). She ________40 many nice clothes in her room.
11. A. I    B. me    C. my   D. him
12. A. school B. bed C. room D. library
13. A. am not B. aren't C. don't D. doesn't
14. A. great B. interesting C. fun D. difficult
15. A. His B. She C. Her D. He
16. A. a B. an C. / D. the
17. A. supper B. lunch C. food D. breakfast
18. A. fruit B. chicken C. vegetables D. oranges
19. A.uncle B. father C. brother D. sister
20. A. has B. lost C. have D. eats
八、阅读理解
Jim:Good evening,Mom.
Mom:Good evening,Jim.
Jim:Do we eat chicken for dinner,Mom
Mom:No,we eat fish(鱼肉)and carrots,dear.
Jim:Mom,I don't like carrots.I like chicken.
Mom:But we need more vegetables,not only meat.It's not good to eat chicken every day.
Jim:OK.But my dad likes chicken,too.
Mom:Well,let's eat chicken and broccoli tomorrow(明天).
Jim:That sounds great!
46.What do they eat for dinner
A.Chicken. B.Fish. C.Carrots. D.Carrots and fish.
47.What does Jim want(想要)to eat for dinner
A.Fish. B.Chicken. C.Broccoli. D.Carrots.
48.They need to eat more ________,not only meat.
A.chicken B.broccoli C.vegetables D.fish
49.Does Jim's father like chicken
A.Yes,he is. B.No,he isn't. C.No,he doesn't. D.Yes,he does.
50.What will they eat tomorrow
A.Fish and carrots. B.Chicken and fish.
C.Broccoli and chicken. D.More vegetables.
B
In my class,I have some good friends,and their names are Kate,Mike and Jim.I know them well and know what they like.Mike likes oranges very much.He likes the color of oranges.He doesn't like apples.Jim thinks that eggs are very delicious.He has two eggs for breakfast every morning.He doesn't like tomatoes.What about Kate?She likes strawberries,but she doesn't eat them every day.In her bedroom,she has many pictures of strawberries on the wall.She doesn't like bananas.She thinks they taste horrible(糟透的).
51.Mike and Kate are the writer's(作者的) ______.
A.brothers B.brother and sister C.friends D.teachers
52.Mike doesn't like ________.
A.oranges B.apples C.eggs D.tomatoes
53.________likes eggs very much.
A.Mike B.Jim C.Kate D.The writer
54.What does Kate like
A.Strawberries. B.Bananas. C.Tomatoes. D.Oranges.
55.Which of the following is NOT true
A.The writer knows what Jim likes. B.Mike likes oranges.
C.Jim doesn't like tomatoes. D.Kate likes strawberries and oranges.
C 
I'm Maria. I like broccoli and bananas.I don't like hamburgers or French fries.I have two eggs and a banana for breakfast.
I'm Bill. I like salad and chicken.I don't like ice cream.I have chicken and tomatoes for dinner.
I'm Bob.I like hamburgers and ice cream.I don't like tomatoes.I eat lunch at school. I have hamburgers and oranges for lunch.
56.Does Maria like broccoli
A.Yes, she does. B.No, she doesn't. C.Yes, I do. D.I don't know.
57.What does Bill have for dinner
A.Salad and chicken. B.Ice cream.
C.Tomatoes and chicken. D.Hamburgers and oranges.
58.________eats two eggs and a banana for breakfast.
A.Maria B.Bill C.Bob D.No one(没人)
59.________likes ice cream, but ________doesn't like it.
A.Bob; Maria B.Bill; Bob C.Maria; Bill D.Bob; Bill
60.Does Bill have eggs or bananas for breakfast
A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn't. C.He doesn't eat eggs or bananas.  D.We don't know.
语法
名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可以计算事物数目的名词,叫可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,单数名词变复数名词时,有一定的规律可循(见下表),但也有一些不规则变化,需要逐一记忆。凡是不能直接用数计算,而需要用量计算的名词,多为不可数名词,不可数名词没有复数形式。
1. 可数名词
(1)单数可数名词前常用冠词a/an或my, your, his等物主代词或指示代词this, that来修饰。
(2)若表示一类事物可用a/an加单数名词表示,也可用复数名词表示。
可数名词变复数规则:
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况 词尾加-s cup →cups, friend →friends, banana →bananas
以s, x, ch, sh等结尾的词 词尾加-es class →classes, box →boxes, watch →watches, wish →wishes
以辅音字母加y结尾的词 变y为i,再加-es dictionary →dictionaries, family →families
以f或fe结尾的词 把f/fe变为v,再加-es knife →knives
词尾加-s roof →roofs
以o结尾的词 词尾加-es tomato →tomatoes, potato →potatoes
词尾加-s radio →radios photo →photos
(3)少数可数名词的复数形式变化是不规则的,常见的有
①词尾发生变化 child -children(儿童)
②元音内部的变化 man -men(男人) woman-women(女人)
foot - feet(脚) tooth -teeth(牙齿)
③单复数同形 Chinese -Chinese sheep-sheep deer-deer(鹿)
2. 不可数名词
(1)一般没有复数形式。
(2)不能用不定冠词a/an或指示代词this, that, these, those或数词one, two, three等修饰,但可用定冠词the或some或lots of/a lot of(许多)来修饰。
(3)不可数名词的数量要借助"基数词 + 表示量的名词 + of"短语表达,如three pieces of bread (三块面包),two glasses of milk (两杯牛奶)等。
(4)作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
(5)用代词指代不可数名词时,用单数it,不用复数they或them。
【口诀】金木水火土,米面茶肉布,油盐糖酒醋,全部不可数。
对应的单词为:gold(金子),wood(木材),water(水),fire(火),mud(泥土),rice(米),flour(面粉),tea(茶),
meat(肉),cloth(布),oil(油),salt(盐),sugar(糖),wine(酒),beer(啤酒),vinegar(醋)。
I’m thirsty. Please give me ________ to drink.
A. two cup tea B. a cup of tea C. a cup of teas D. a cups of teas【拓展】
修饰可数名词的词 many, a few, few
修饰不可数名词的词 much, a little, little
既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词的词 a lot of/lots of, some
some chicken/students 一些鸡肉/学生 many apples 许多苹果
a lot of money/bananas 许多钱/香蕉 much orange 许多橙汁
】He eats ________ salad and she eats ________ oranges.
A. lots of; lots of B. many; many C. much; much
Ⅰ. 将方框中的名词按照可数名词和不可数名词分类。
clock, tomato, tennis, parent, picture, rice, bread, bed, desk, milk
可数名词:____________________________________________________________
不可数名词:________________________________________________________
Ⅰ. 写出下列名词的复数形式。
1. banana __________ 2. carrot __________ 3. tomato __________ 4. card __________
5. radio __________ 6. question __________ 7. desk __________ 8. library __________
9. map __________ 10. school __________ 11. room __________
12. basketball __________ 13. tape player _______________
14. pencil box _______________ 15 model plane _______________
Ⅱ.单项选择。
16.—Do you like________ —Yes.I like them very much.
A. chicken B. rice C. apples D. ice-cream
17. ________is on the desk.Is it yours
A. A pen B. Pens C. Books D. Some pencils
18. I like to have three________and two________.
A. orange; apples B. oranges; apple C. oranges; apples D. orange; apple
19. —Let’s get some________.
—OK.
A. bread    B. carrot C. egg   D. tomato
20. —Can I have________orange
—Sorry, there isn’t________.
A.any; some B. an; some C. some; any D. a; some
五、词汇运用
36. Joe has two________(hamburger) for lunch.
37. Let me get some________(bread) for him.
38. Suzy doesn't like________(pear).
39. I see some________(strawberry) on the table.
40. I think________(salad) is very healthy.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
21. 你喜欢水果和蔬菜吗?
Do you like __________ and __________
22. 艾丽斯不喜欢鸡肉,凯特不喜欢鸡蛋。
Alice doesn’t like __________ and Kate doesn’t like __________.
23. 我妈妈早餐吃面包喝牛奶。
My mother has __________ and __________ for breakfast.
24. 一些面包在桌子上。
Some __________ __________ on the table.
25. 她想吃米饭和冰激凌。
She wants to eat __________ and __________
四、任务型阅读
Mrs. Smith wants to buy(买) some food for her family. Chicken is her family's favorite, so she wants to buy some chicken. Mr. Smith likes eating strawberries after dinner. She wants to buy some strawberries for him. Their daughter Linda always has milk for breakfast. So she wants to buy some milk. John is Linda's brother. He is nine. He likes hamburgers for dinner. Mrs. Smith wants to buy one for him. She wants to buy some apples, too. She always has an apple in the morning. What other(其他的) food does she want She wants some vegetables, too. Vegetables are healthy food. She always cooks(煮) vegetables for her family. Oh, Mrs. Smith is a good mother and wife(妻子).
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
31. What is the Smith family's favorite
_________________________________________________________________
32. What does Mr. Smith like eating after dinner
_________________________________________________________________
33. What does Linda always have for breakfast
_________________________________________________________________
34. What does Mrs. Smith want to buy for John
_________________________________________________________________
35. What does Mrs. Smith always have in the morning
_________________________________________________________________
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Unit6 Do you like bananas
重点单词
___hamburger__________ /'h mb :g / n. 汉堡包
___tomato__________ /t 'ma:t u/ n. 西红柿
__ice cream___________/ais'kri:m/ n. 冰激凌
__salad___________/'s l d/ n. 沙拉
__strawberry___________/'str :b ri/ n. 草莓
__pear__________/pe / n. 梨milk /milk/ n. 牛奶
__bread___________/bred/ n. 面包
__birthday___________/'b :θdai/ n. 生日
_dinner_________ /'din / n. (中午或晚上吃的)正餐
____week_________/wi:k/ n. 周;星期
____think_________思考;思索
____food_________/fu:d/ n. 食物
_____sure________/ u / adv. 当然;肯定;一定
_how about____________(提出建议)......怎么样?
___burger_________/'b :g / n. (=hamburger)汉堡包
____vegetable_________/'ved t bl/ n. 蔬菜
_____fruit________/fru:t/ n. 水果
____right_________/rait/ adj. 正确的;适当的
____apple_________ /' pl/ n. 苹果
___then__________then / en/ adv. 那么
___egg__________/eg/ n. 蛋;鸡蛋
______carrot_______/'k r t/ n. 胡萝卜
____rice_________/rais/ n. 大米;米饭
__chicken___________/'t ikin/ n. 鸡肉
___so______/s u/ conj. (引出评论或问题)那么
___breakfast__________ /'brekf st/ n. 早餐;早饭
___lunch__________/l nt / n. 午餐
_____star________/sta:/ n. 明星;星星
_eat____________/i:t/ v. 吃
_____well________/wel/ adv. 好;令人满意地
___habit__________/'h bit/ n. 习惯
___healthy__________/'helθi/ adj. 健康的
____really_________/'ri: li/ adv. 真正地
____question_________/'kwest n/ n. 问题
______want_______/w nt/ v. 需要;想要
____be_________/bi:/ v. 变成
____fat_________/f t/ adj. 肥的;肥胖的
重点短语
1. ___next______ week下周
2. think ____about_____思考,考虑
3. How ____about____… ……怎么样?
4. ask…____about_____…询问有关……的情况
5. eating ______habits___饮食习惯
6. _____have____ breakfast吃早饭
7. _____after____ dinner晚饭后
8. want to ____do_____ sth.想要做某事
9. ____healthy_____ food健康食物
Section A知识点讲义
重点 1 —Do you like bananas —Yes, I do. ——你喜欢香蕉吗?——是的,我喜欢。
like意为"喜欢,喜爱",用作及物动词,后面可跟三种结构:
(1) like somebody or something表示"喜欢某人或某事"。
I like him very much.我非常喜欢他。
He doesn’t like salad.他不喜欢沙拉。
例题 Tom and Jack ______like__(like) apples.How about you
(2) like to do something or doing something表示"喜欢做某事"。
We like playing basketball.我们喜欢打篮球。
The boy likes to play computer games.那个男孩喜欢玩电脑游戏。
表示爱好或经常性的情况时,多用like doing something,表示一次性或尚未发生的动作或对某次具体活动的爱好时,用like to do something。
He likes playing football, but he doesn’t like to play football today.他喜欢踢足球,但他不喜欢今天踢足球。
(3) like somebody to do something表示"喜欢某人去做某事"。
Miss Wang likes us to ask her questions in class.王老师喜欢我们在课堂上问她问题。
重点2 hamburger/'h mb (r)ɡ (r)/n.汉堡包 tomato/t 'mɑ t /n.西红柿 strawberry/'str beri/n.草莓 三个词均为可数名词
hamburger hamburgers
tomato tomatoes(以o结尾的一些名词变复数加-es)
strawberry strawberries(辅音字母+y结尾变y为i,加-es)
】How many __C_____ are there in the basket
A. potato B. bread C. tomatoes
重点 3 salad/'s l d/n.沙拉 milk/mIlk/n.牛奶 bread/bred/n.面包
salad通常用作不可数名词。不可数名词作主语,其后谓语动词用单数形式。
Salad is my favourite food. 沙拉是我最喜欢的食物。【拓展】
fruit salad水果沙拉 chicken salad鸡肉沙拉
vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉 salad oil色拉油
】milk和bread皆为不可数名词,前面均不能用不定冠词a/an,但可以这样表达:
a cup/glass of milk 一杯牛奶 some milk 一些牛奶
a piece of bread 一片面包 some bread 一些面包
I’m so hungry. Please give me _____B___ to eat.
A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads
重点 4 How about...?用来向对方征询意见,意为"……怎么样?",相当于"What about...?"about是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。
—What about ____C____ a rest
—Let’s go for a walk.
A. to take B. take C. taking
重点 5 Let’s have strawberries and apples. 让我们吃些草莓和苹果吧。
动词have意为"吃,喝",是实义动词。
We have breakfast at seven.我们七点钟吃早饭。
I don’t have coffee in the evening.晚上我不喝咖啡。
Have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃早饭、吃午饭、吃晚饭; 表示三餐的名词前面_____不需要___(需要/不需要)加冠词; 但是表示have a big dinner 吃一顿大餐的时候,可以加冠词
e.g. I enjoy having ______D__ breakfast with my family at home. It makes me feel relaxed.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
课时训练1
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. What _____food___ (食物)does your son like
2. Some _eggs_______ (鸡蛋)are under the sofa.
3. We can see three ___carrots_____ (胡萝卜)on the table.
4. Tina doesn’t like ____rice____(米饭). What about you
5. —Here is some _chicken_______(鸡肉) for you.
—Thank you.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
7. Some _____bread___(bread) is on the table.
8. They __don’t like______(not like) hamburgers.They like chicken.
9. —_____Does___ Mike ___like_____(like) oranges
—Yes, he does.
10. —Let’s play basketball after school.
—___Sounds_____(sound) good.
Ⅲ.单项选择。
A11. Linda ________ like bread, but Paul ________.
A. doesn’t; does B. doesn’t; doesn’t C. does; likes D. does; doesn’t
C12. —What do they have
—Some ________.
A. pear B. tomatos C. bananas D. milks
D13. —Does your mother like strawberries
—No, she________.She likes oranges.
A. isn’t B. hasn’t C. can’t D. doesn’t
D14. The milk________on the table and the oranges________in the box.
A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are D. is; are
D15. He has some________and I have some________.
A. egg; salads B. tomatoes; pear C. ice-cream; apple D. strawberries; milk
Ⅳ.从方框中找出下列问句的正确答语(有两项多余)。
16. Does Alice like ice-cream
17. What does Helen like
18. Do you like apples
19. How about having some fruit
20. Do Grace and Gina like strawberries
A. Yes, I do.B. He likes ice-cream.C. No, she doesn’t. D. Sounds great!E. Yes, he does. F. No, they don’t.G. She likes vegetables.
CGADF
Ⅰ.在横线上填入合适的单词补全对话,每空一词。
A:I like hamburgers.__1_Do_ you like hamburgers
B:Yes, I do.
A:How __2_about_ the fruit salad
B:Oh, I don’t like it.
A:_Does_3__ your sister like fruit salad
B:Yes, she __4_likes_ it very much.But she _doesn’t_5__ like ice-cream.She __think6__ it’s too cold and it isn’t good for her health(健康).
A:Let’s __7_have_ some strawberries then.
B:That __8sounds__ good.
课时训练2
一、从方框中选择适当的词语完成句子,每个只能用一次
like, strawberry, have, food, birthday
(1)Let's have three ___strawberries_____.
(2)Mary ____likes____ red. In her room you can see many red things.
(3)My father's _____birthday___ dinner is next week.
(4)—Some __food______ is on Lily's desk.
—Yeah! I can see two eggs and a hamburger.
(5)—Do you like salad
—Yes, I __have______ it every day.
二、按要求完成句子,每空一词
3、按要求完成句子,每空一词
(1)I like salad.(改为一般疑问句)
_____Do___ ______you__ like salad
(2)Linda likes hamburgers.(对画线部分提问)
____What____ ______does__ she ___like_____
(3)They like ice-cream.(改为否定句)
They don’t_______ ____like____ ice-cream.
(4)—Do your parents like pears (作肯定回答)
—____Yes____, ___I____ ____do____.
(5)She likes fruit. She doesn't like vegetables。(合并成一句话)
__She likes fruit,but she doesn't like vegetables______
三、根据句子意思在空白处填上一个适当的词
(1)—___Where_____ is the soccer
—Under the tree.
(2)—_____What___ are these
—They are oranges.
(3)—What ____does____ Jack like
—He likes apples.
(4)I _____think___ Mary likes chicken.
(5)Let's have strawberries _and_______ apples then.
四、单选题
B5、__________ Gina __________ salad
A、Does; likes B、Does; like
C、Do;likes D、Do;like
C6、I like __________ and __________.
A、tomatos; milk B、tomatoes; milks
C、tomatoes; milk D、tomato; milks
A7、—Let's __________ ice-cream.
—I don't like __________.
A、have; it B、to have; it
C、to eat; it D、eat; they
B8、Mike likes __________ and I like __________.
A、salads; chickens B、salad; chicken
C、salads; chicken D、salad; chickens
C9、I don't like vegetables, __________ I like fruit.
A、and B、so
C、but D、for
B10、__________ Colin like broccoli
A、Do B、Does
C、Is D、Are
B11、I don't like salad, __________ Amy does.
A、and B、but
C、for D、so
D12、Let's __________ tennis.
A、plays B、to play
C、playing D、play
B13、—Does Frank like to eat tomatoes
—__________.
A、Yes, they do B、Yes, he does
C、No, he isn't D、Yes, he is
B14、Take __________ apple and __________ orange to Bob, please.
A、a, the B、an, a
C、an, a D、the; an
C15、—Let's have oranges.
—___________.
A、That's sound good B、That sound good
C、That's sounds good D、That sounds good
C16、There is a ___________ shop. It sells bananas, apples, pears and oranges.
A、vegetable B、food
C、fruit D、drink
A17、We need lots of ___________ every day.
A、healthy food B、salads
C、milks D、waters
B18、They work very ___________.
A、good B、well
C、nice D、hardly
B19、Let's ___________ now.
A、to go to school B、go to school
C、goes to school D、go school
五、用所给的单词的适当形式填空
(1)—____Do____ you _____like___ (like) salad
—Yes, I do.
(2)Does she like ____playing____ (play) baseball
(3)His father __has______ (have) oranges every evening.
(4)—Let's __have______ (have) salad.
—Oh, no. I don't like it.
(5)My sister __doesn’t_____ ___like_____ (not like) bread.
六、完成句子
(1)你喜欢蔬菜吗?
_____Do___ you like ____vegetable____
(2)让我们考虑一下水果。
Let's __think______ ____about____ the fruit.
(3)那么让我们吃梨和苹果吧。
__Let’s______ _____have__ pears and apples then.
(4)莉莉喜欢香蕉,但她不喜欢橙子。
Lily likes bananas, __but_____ she ____doesn’t____ like oranges.
(5)吃汉堡包怎么样?
__How______ ___about_____ eating hamburgers
七、完形填空
Good morning, boys and girls! Do you know ________11 My name is Sonia Brown. I am a student. I go to ________12 every day. At school, I like English. But I ________13 like math(数学). It is ________14. I like Ms. Zhang. ________15 classes are interesting. And I like sports, too. I like playing ________16 basketball very much. At home, I like eggs and apples for ________17 in the morning. I like chicken and hamburgers for dinner. For ________18, I like carrots and tomatoes. I have a ________19. Her name is Linda. She likes nice clothes(衣服). She ________40 many nice clothes in her room.
11. A. I    B. me    C. my   D. him
12. A. school B. bed C. room D. library
13. A. am not B. aren't C. don't D. doesn't
14. A. great B. interesting C. fun D. difficult
15. A. His B. She C. Her D. He
16. A. a B. an C. / D. the
17. A. supper B. lunch C. food D. breakfast
18. A. fruit B. chicken C. vegetables D. oranges
19. A.uncle B. father C. brother D. sister
20. A. has B. lost C. have D. eats
BACDC CDCDA
八、阅读理解
Jim:Good evening,Mom.
Mom:Good evening,Jim.
Jim:Do we eat chicken for dinner,Mom
Mom:No,we eat fish(鱼肉)and carrots,dear.
Jim:Mom,I don't like carrots.I like chicken.
Mom:But we need more vegetables,not only meat.It's not good to eat chicken every day.
Jim:OK.But my dad likes chicken,too.
Mom:Well,let's eat chicken and broccoli tomorrow(明天).
Jim:That sounds great!
46.What do they eat for dinner
A.Chicken. B.Fish. C.Carrots. D.Carrots and fish.
47.What does Jim want(想要)to eat for dinner
A.Fish. B.Chicken. C.Broccoli. D.Carrots.
48.They need to eat more ________,not only meat.
A.chicken B.broccoli C.vegetables D.fish
49.Does Jim's father like chicken
A.Yes,he is. B.No,he isn't. C.No,he doesn't. D.Yes,he does.
50.What will they eat tomorrow
A.Fish and carrots. B.Chicken and fish.
C.Broccoli and chicken. D.More vegetables.
DBCDC
B
In my class,I have some good friends,and their names are Kate,Mike and Jim.I know them well and know what they like.Mike likes oranges very much.He likes the color of oranges.He doesn't like apples.Jim thinks that eggs are very delicious.He has two eggs for breakfast every morning.He doesn't like tomatoes.What about Kate?She likes strawberries,but she doesn't eat them every day.In her bedroom,she has many pictures of strawberries on the wall.She doesn't like bananas.She thinks they taste horrible(糟透的).
51.Mike and Kate are the writer's(作者的) ______.
A.brothers B.brother and sister C.friends D.teachers
52.Mike doesn't like ________.
A.oranges B.apples C.eggs D.tomatoes
53.________likes eggs very much.
A.Mike B.Jim C.Kate D.The writer
54.What does Kate like
A.Strawberries. B.Bananas. C.Tomatoes. D.Oranges.
55.Which of the following is NOT true
A.The writer knows what Jim likes. B.Mike likes oranges.
C.Jim doesn't like tomatoes. D.Kate likes strawberries and oranges.
CBBAD
C 
I'm Maria. I like broccoli and bananas.I don't like hamburgers or French fries.I have two eggs and a banana for breakfast.
I'm Bill. I like salad and chicken.I don't like ice cream.I have chicken and tomatoes for dinner.
I'm Bob.I like hamburgers and ice cream.I don't like tomatoes.I eat lunch at school. I have hamburgers and oranges for lunch.
56.Does Maria like broccoli
A.Yes, she does. B.No, she doesn't. C.Yes, I do. D.I don't know.
57.What does Bill have for dinner
A.Salad and chicken. B.Ice cream.
C.Tomatoes and chicken. D.Hamburgers and oranges.
58.________eats two eggs and a banana for breakfast.
A.Maria B.Bill C.Bob D.No one(没人)
59.________likes ice cream, but ________doesn't like it.
A.Bob; Maria B.Bill; Bob C.Maria; Bill D.Bob; Bill
60.Does Bill have eggs or bananas for breakfast
A.Yes, he does. B.No, he doesn't. C.He doesn't eat eggs or bananas.  D.We don't know.
ACADD
语法
名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可以计算事物数目的名词,叫可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,单数名词变复数名词时,有一定的规律可循(见下表),但也有一些不规则变化,需要逐一记忆。凡是不能直接用数计算,而需要用量计算的名词,多为不可数名词,不可数名词没有复数形式。
1. 可数名词
(1)单数可数名词前常用冠词a/an或my, your, his等物主代词或指示代词this, that来修饰。
(2)若表示一类事物可用a/an加单数名词表示,也可用复数名词表示。
可数名词变复数规则:
类别 构成方法 例词
一般情况 词尾加-s cup →cups, friend →friends, banana →bananas
以s, x, ch, sh等结尾的词 词尾加-es class →classes, box →boxes, watch →watches, wish →wishes
以辅音字母加y结尾的词 变y为i,再加-es dictionary →dictionaries, family →families
以f或fe结尾的词 把f/fe变为v,再加-es knife →knives
词尾加-s roof →roofs
以o结尾的词 词尾加-es tomato →tomatoes, potato →potatoes
词尾加-s radio →radios photo →photos
(3)少数可数名词的复数形式变化是不规则的,常见的有
①词尾发生变化 child -children(儿童)
②元音内部的变化 man -men(男人) woman-women(女人)
foot - feet(脚) tooth -teeth(牙齿)
③单复数同形 Chinese -Chinese sheep-sheep deer-deer(鹿)
2. 不可数名词
(1)一般没有复数形式。
(2)不能用不定冠词a/an或指示代词this, that, these, those或数词one, two, three等修饰,但可用定冠词the或some或lots of/a lot of(许多)来修饰。
(3)不可数名词的数量要借助"基数词 + 表示量的名词 + of"短语表达,如three pieces of bread (三块面包),two glasses of milk (两杯牛奶)等。
(4)作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
(5)用代词指代不可数名词时,用单数it,不用复数they或them。
【口诀】金木水火土,米面茶肉布,油盐糖酒醋,全部不可数。
对应的单词为:gold(金子),wood(木材),water(水),fire(火),mud(泥土),rice(米),flour(面粉),tea(茶),
meat(肉),cloth(布),oil(油),salt(盐),sugar(糖),wine(酒),beer(啤酒),vinegar(醋)。
I’m thirsty. Please give me ______B__ to drink.
A. two cup tea B. a cup of tea C. a cup of teas D. a cups of teas【拓展】
修饰可数名词的词 many, a few, few
修饰不可数名词的词 much, a little, little
既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词的词 a lot of/lots of, some
some chicken/students 一些鸡肉/学生 many apples 许多苹果
a lot of money/bananas 许多钱/香蕉 much orange 许多橙汁
】He eats __A______ salad and she eats ________ oranges.
A. lots of; lots of B. many; many C. much; much
一、 将方框中的名词按照可数名词和不可数名词分类。
clock, tomato, tennis, parent, picture, rice, bread, bed, desk, milk
可数名词:____clock tomato parent picture bed desk
不可数名词:____tennis rice bread milk
二. 写出下列名词的复数形式。
1. banana __bananas________ 2. carrot __carrots________ 3. tomato ____tomatoes______ 4. card __cards________
5. radio ___radios_______ 6. question _questions_________ 7. desk _____desks_____ 8. library __libraries________
9. map ______maps____ 10. school ___schools_______ 11. room __rooms_______
12. basketball __basketballs________ 13. tape player ____tape players___________
14. pencil box ___pencil boxes____________ 15 model plane ___model planes____________
三.单项选择。
C16.—Do you like________ —Yes.I like them very much.
A. chicken B. rice C. apples D. ice-cream
A17. ________is on the desk.Is it yours
A. A pen B. Pens C. Books D. Some pencils
C18. I like to have three________and two________.
A. orange; apples B. oranges; apple C. oranges; apples D. orange; apple
A19. —Let’s get some________.
—OK.
A. bread    B. carrot C. egg   D. tomato
B20. —Can I have________orange
—Sorry, there isn’t________.
A.any; some B. an; some C. some; any D. a; some
四、词汇运用
36. Joe has two__hamburgers______(hamburger) for lunch.
37. Let me get some_____bread___(bread) for him.
38. Suzy doesn't like____pears____(pear).
39. I see some___strawberries_____(strawberry) on the table.
40. I think____salad____(salad) is very healthy.
五. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
21. 你喜欢水果和蔬菜吗?
Do you like ____fruit______ and __vegetables________
22. 艾丽斯不喜欢鸡肉,凯特不喜欢鸡蛋。
Alice doesn’t like ___chicken_______ and Kate doesn’t like ____eggs______.
23. 我妈妈早餐吃面包喝牛奶。
My mother has _____bread_____ and __milk________ for breakfast.
24. 一些面包在桌子上。
Some ____bread ______ _____is____ on the table.
25. 她想吃米饭和冰激凌。
She wants to eat __rice________ and ___ice cream_______
六、任务型阅读
Mrs. Smith wants to buy(买) some food for her family. Chicken is her family's favorite, so she wants to buy some chicken. Mr. Smith likes eating strawberries after dinner. She wants to buy some strawberries for him. Their daughter Linda always has milk for breakfast. So she wants to buy some milk. John is Linda's brother. He is nine. He likes hamburgers for dinner. Mrs. Smith wants to buy one for him. She wants to buy some apples, too. She always has an apple in the morning. What other(其他的) food does she want She wants some vegetables, too. Vegetables are healthy food. She always cooks(煮) vegetables for her family. Oh, Mrs. Smith is a good mother and wife(妻子).
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
31. What is the Smith family's favorite
____Chicken_____________________________________________________________
32. What does Mr. Smith like eating after dinner
__Strawberries_______________________________________________________________
33. What does Linda always have for breakfast
_____Milk____________________________________________________________
34. What does Mrs. Smith want to buy for John
__A hamburger_______________________________________________________________
35. What does Mrs. Smith always have in the morning
____An apple_____________________________________________________________
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