中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Hw much are these socks？
重点单词
______ /m t / pron.&adj. 许多；大量；多少
_____________ (购物时)......多少钱？
_____________ /s k/ n. 短袜
_____________ /'ti: :t/ n. T恤衫
_____________ / :ts/ n. (pl.) 短裤
_____________ /'swet / n. 毛衣
_____________ /'trauz z/ n. (pl.) 裤子
_____________ / u:/ n. 鞋
_____________ /sk :t/ n. 裙子
________ /'d l / n. 元(美国的货币符号为$)
_____________ /big/ adj. 大的；大号的
_____________ /sm :l/ adj. 小的；小号的
_____________ / :t/ adj. 短的；矮的
_____________ /l : / adj. 长的
_____________ /'wum n/ n. 女子
_____________ 我能帮您吗？
_____________ /ni:d/ v. 需要
_____________ /luk/ v. 看；看上去
_____________ /pe / n. 一双；一对
_____________ /teik/ v. 买下；拿；取
_____________ . 给你。
_____________ /ten/ num. 十
_____________ /i'lev n/ num. 十一
_____________ /twelv/ num. 十二
_____________ /θ :'ti:n/ num. 十三
_____________ /fif'ti:n/ num. 十五
_____________ /ei'ti:n/ num. 十八
_____________ /'twenti/ num. 二十
_____________ /'θ :ti/ num. 三十
_____________ /'mist / 先生
_____________ /kl u z/ n. (pl.) 衣服；服装
_____________ /st :/ n. 商店
_____________ /bai/ v. 购买；买
_____________ /seil/ n. 特价销售；出售
_____________ /sel/ v. 出售；销售；卖
_____________ / :l/ adj. 所有的；全部的
_____________ /'veri/ adv. 很；非常
_____________ /prais/ n. 价格
_____________ /b i/ n. 男孩
_____________ 一双
重点短语
1. in _________ 红色的；穿着红色的衣服
2. a ________ of 一双
3. how ________.（购物时）……多少钱
Section A知识点讲义
重点 1 How much is this T-shirt 这件T恤衫多少钱？
How much在这里用于询问商品的价格，意为＂多少钱＂；若句子主语是可数名词的单数形式，用How much is... 回答时用＂It’s +价格.＂；若句子主语是可数名词的复数形式，用＂Howmuch are... ＂提问，用＂They’re+价格.＂回答，也可直接用具体价格来回答。
—How much is the dictionary 这本词典多少钱？ —(It’s) 88 yuan.88元。
—How much are the trousers 这条裤子多少钱？ —They are 34 dollars.34美元。
例题1. How much are these shoes _______ twenty dollars.
A. It’s B. There are C. They’re D. There is
( )2.— How much these shoes — $100.
A. are;It's B. are;They're
C. is;It’ s D. is;They're
】(1)询问价格还可以用：What’s the price of... 使用这一句型时无论被询问的商品是单数还是复数，be动词都用is，不能用are；其答语为：It’s...＂价格是……＂。
—What’s the price of this book 这本书多少钱？ —It’s 5 dollars.5美元。
例题. How much is this skirt (改为同义句)
the skirt
How much are the socks 这双袜子多少钱？
】①socks是sock的复数形式。像socks, shoes, trousers, glasses, shorts等都是成双成对的物品，一般以复数形式出现。
②dollar是名词，意为＂美元＂，是美国、加拿大等国的货币单位。其符号为＂$＂，1美元等于100美分(cents)，one dollar可写成＂$ 1.00＂。
I have about 100 dollars.我有约100美元。
例题3. The white cup is six (美元).
(2) 英国货币单位是英镑(pound)，1英镑等于100便士(pennies)。注意dollar和pound都是可数名词，其复数形式分别为dollars 和pounds。中国货币单位是元、分(yuan, fen)为不可数名词。twoyuan可写成＂￥2＂。
重点 2 Can I help you 我能帮你吗？
该句是向别人提供帮助时的常用句型或是服务员主动询问顾客需要时的常用语。类似的还有：What can I do for you /May I help you /Is there anything I can do for you 用于表示客气和礼貌。回答时，若需要购物用＂Yes, please.I want/need/like...＂来回答；若不想购物用＂No,thanks.I’m just looking around./Just have a look.＂来回答。
例题1. —_______ —Yes, please . I want a sweater .
A. How much B. Can I help you C. Excuse me D. What willyou take
重点 3.I need a sweater for school.我上学需要毛衣。
need在句中是实义动词，意为＂需要＂，后加名词、代词、动词不定式、动词-ing作宾语。
He needs me.他需要我。
】need也可作情态动词，意为＂需要＂，后接动词原形。
例题.他需要一条运动裤，
He needs
重点 4.How about this one 这件怎么样？
one为代词，此处用于指代上文提到的sweaters中的一件。
I have some apples.Do you want one 我有一些苹果。你想要一个吗？
重点 5.It looks nice.它看起来很好。
look在句中是系动词，意为＂看起来；好像＂，后接形容词nice构成系表结构。
He looks very strong.他看上去很强壮。
用法类似的还有：feel, smell, taste, sound。
】look 作不及物动词，意为＂看＂，其后接宾语时，要与at连用，即look at。
例题1. The girl ________(看起来) happy.
Look! The bus is coming.瞧！公共汽车来了。 Look at the picture.看这张画。
重点 6 I’ll take it.我就要这件吧。
此句为决定买商品时的常用语。如果选定的商品是单数时，应说＂I’ll take it.＂；如果选定的商品是复数时，应说＂I’ll take them.＂。
I’ll是I和will的缩写，用于一般将来时，表示动作将要发生。take意为＂买下＂，相当于buy/get/have；口语中表示＂买下＂常用take。
【take作动词时，还意为＂拿走，取走＂。
Please take the books to the office.请把这些书拿到办公室去。
例题( ).你买下这个东西,你对营业员说:
A. I'll take it. B. What's that
C. You're welcome. D. Yes,I want a sweater.
重点 7.Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs.两美元一双，三美元两双。
此句中，介词for用来表示物品价格，用法为：价格+ for + 物品。
It’s ten yuan for the pen.这支钢笔10元钱。
pair为名词。表示＂一双，一对＂，常与介词of搭配，表示裤子、鞋子、袜子、眼镜等由两个相同部分组成的物品的量。a pair of glasses一副眼镜，two pairs of shoes两双鞋。
例题( )1. This pair of shoes is too small. I want to buy a new .
A. ones B. one C. pairs D. pair
( )2. The pair of shoes 60 yuan.
A. are B. is C. do D. does
3.这双袜子多少钱
How much this of socks
4.三双鞋子150元。
Three of 150 yuan.
课时训练1
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! Each student in our class _______ (have) a phone now.
2. Do you like football What about _______ (watch) a football match together
3. We always have fun _______ ( chat ) with each other.
4. She is our new English teacher. Let’s _______ (say) hello to her.
5. The boy with his parents sometimes _______ (go) on picnics in the park.
6. Doing morning exercises helps us _______ (start) a day.
7. Boys and girls, _______ (get) ready for your English test tomorrow.
8. Some dogs just don’t know how _______ (have) fun.
9. We need more time _______ (do) after-school activities.
10. Would you like _______(visit) the museums with us this Sunday
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
11. —I don’t have _______ money to the book. What about you
—But I have _______ now. I can borrow you some .
A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any D. any; some
12. You can buy socks _______ girls _______ only five dollars each.
A. to; to B. for; to C. for; for D. to; for
13. —Here _______ some books for you, John. —Thanks very much.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
14.. Look! A pair of sport shoes _______ under the bed.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
15. —Will you buy this nice camera, Henry
—No. It’s too expensive. I can’t _______ it.
A. sell B. afford C. borrow D. keep
16. —_______ people are there in your family —Three.
A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. These (鞋) are very nice.
2. What color are his (短裤)
4. How (多少) is this skirt
5.—— Is that Kate ’s (帽子)
—No,it isn't.
二-单项选择。
( )2. Those black are 30 dollars.
A. schoolbag B. hat
C. trousers D. jacket
( )3. Our classroom isn't . It's big.
A. long B. small C. short D. red
( )4.—Are these your socks
— .
A. Yes,it is B. Yes,they are
C. No,it isn't D. No,these aren't
( )5. These shorts only 3 dollars. Do you want
A. are;it B. is;them
C. are;them D. is;it
三、按要求完成句子。
1. These shoes are 100 yuan.(对画线部分提问)
are these shoes
2. That skirt is 15 dollars.(改为一般疑问句)
skirt 15 dollars
3. Those are black shoes.(对画线部分提问)
are those shoes
4. I want the red hat.(改为否定句)
I the red hat.
5. She has a black sweater.(改为否定句)
She a black sweater.
四、完形填空。
My name is Mary. I have lots of(许多)clothes,and many of 1 are yellow. Yellow is my favorite 2 . But my sister Mona doesn't 3 yellow. Her favorite color is 4. Today Mona goes to Mr.Cool's Clothes Store with Mom. Mom buys a 5 T-shirt and a skirt·for Mona. Mona likes the 6 and the skirt very much,because(因为)they are white. I also have a 7. His name is Tony.Tony's favorite color for 8 is . black. He has black jackets, sweaters, trousers and shorts. He also 9 a black hat. The 10 is from Grandma. He likes it very much.。
( )1.A.us B. you C. them D. they
( )2. A. name B. color C. sport D. number
( )3. A. like B. see C. spell D. know
( )4. A. yellow B. white C. bla ck D. blue
( )5. A. long B. short C. large D. nice
( )6. A. shoes B. trousers C. T-shirt D. shorts
( )7. A. brother B. sister C. aunt D. daughter
( )8. A. beds B. sofas C. clothes D. cards
( )9. A. wants B. has C. takes D. watches
( )10. A. jacket B. sweater C.bag D. hat
课时训练2
一 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．How much (be) these shoes
2．What color are your (short)
3．The blue skirt is 18 (dollar)．
4． (that) shoes are big.
5．—Is this (you) bag？
—Yes，it is.
二 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 这些梨多少钱？
________ ________ are these pears
2. 这是你的鞋吗？
________ these ________ yours
3. 汤姆的妈妈每天给他两美元。
Tom’s mother gives him ________ ________ every day.
4. 我没有多少空闲时间。
I don’t ________ ________ free time.
5. 你妹妹喜欢这条蓝色的裙子吗？
________ your sister like this blue ________
三、根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
2. Do you know those ________(女子)
3. My brother ________(需要) his pen and notebook now.
4. Will you ________(买下) this radio, Ms. Brown
5. This ________(一对) of earrings (耳环) is my aunt’s.
四、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
1. Is the brown hat big for you (补全答语)
________, ________ is small for me.
2. Do you have a long ruler (补全答语)
________, I only have a(n) ________ one.
3. The erasers are 6 yuan. (改为一般疑问句并补全答语)
—________ the erasers 6 yuan
—Yes, ________ ________.
4. The basketball is 18 dollars. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is the basketball
5. The sweater is blue. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is the sweater
五、将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 我想要为上学买一个书包。
_____________________________________
2. 这些短裤看上去不错。
_____________________________________
3. 我要买下这两个汉堡包。
_____________________________________
4. 简(Jane)不喜欢这条黑色的裙子。
_____________________________________
5. 这些杯子十元一个，十五元两个。
_____________________________________
六、单项选择
( )1. The girl _______a colorful pencil.
A. there is B.there are C.have D.has
( )2. The red socks $4.
A. are B. is C. am D. can
( )3. —________ it the TV —It’s 4000 yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. How about D. How big
( )4. The store _____school things ______ the students. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. sell, to B. buy, from C. sells, to D. buys, from
( )5. There ______ many shorts ______ sale in the store. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. are, on B. are, for C.is, on D.is, for
( )6. _____ the trousers They’re 15 yuan.
A. How many is B. How many are
C. How much is D. How much are
( )7. This shirt is very cheap. I’ll _____ it.
A. bring B. take C. want D. believe
( )8. The car is ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )y good, but it’s too dear (贵的), I can’t ______ it.
A. sell B. like C. afford D. see
( )9. --Can I help you
-- _____ . I want a hat for my daughter.
A. Yes, please B. I’m sorry.
C. Here you are D. You’re welcome 21*cnjy*com
( )10. What color ______ the shorts
A. can B. do C. are D. is
( )11. —What color is it
—It's _____orange. It's _____orange sweater.
A. a; an B. an; an C./;an D. an;/
( )12. The girl ______ the red blouse is my sister. 21·cn·jy·com
A. in B. on C. of D. over
( )13. I want _______shopping.
A. to go to B. go C. go to D. to go
( )14. How _______apples does she want
A. any B. some C. much D. many
( )15. I want to buy a T-shirt _______ my father. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. to B. on C. for D. in
( )16. Are these your shoes —Yes, ___________.21·cn·jy·com
A. they’re B. they are C. these are D. there’re
( )17. --How much the socks
-- ______ twenty dollars.
A. is; It' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )s B. are; They're C. are; It's D. is; They're
( )18. Jim’s _______ is red.
A. shoes B. bag C. socks D. pants.
( )19. --Do you like these yellow shoes
--Yes, .
A. I don't like them B. I'll take it 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
C. I'll take them D. it's 5 dollars【出处：21教育名师】
( )20. --Thank you very much．
-- ____________.
A. Here you are B．You’re welcome
C. Thank you too D. Not thanks21教育名师原创作品
七、完形填空
Let's talk about the British family today.
The British family 61 get up at about seven in the morning. They have 62 at eight. After breakfast, the students 63 to school and the parents go to 64 . The students have lunch 65 school at about twelve thirty and go 66 at four in the afternoon. 67 parents go home at six. After dinner, the father may 68 TV at home or go to a pub. The children don't 69 a lot of homework. They go to bed at about eight. Their parents go to bed two or three 70 later—at about ten or eleven.
61. A. often B. sometimes C. seldom D. never
62. A. dinner B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper
63. A. walk B. drive C. go D. return
64. A. school B. bank C. shop D. work
65. A. at B. to C. on D. with
66. A. house B. home C. fishing D shopping
67. A. Our B. Your C. Her D. Their
68. A. look B. see C. feel D. watch
69. A. have B. hate C. need D. give
70. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks
八、阅读理解。
Things Color Price Size
trousers black,blue and white $60 S/M/L
shirts in all colors $38 S/M/L/XL
shoes black and brown $45 Only for boys
dresses white,blue,red,yellow and black $55 S/M/L/XL/XXL
hats in all colors $23 Free size(均码)
( )1. Tony needs to buy a pair of blue trousers and a pair of black shoes. How much are they
A.$98. B.$83.
C.$ 105. D.$120.
( )2. in all colors are on sale now.
A.
B. Shirts and shoes
C. Shirts and hats
D. Hats and trousers
E. Dresses and hats
( )3. Miss Brown's class is going for a trip and she wants to buy hats for her 30 students.How much does she need to take
A.$900. B.$690.
C.$640. D.$840.
( )4. What is only for boys
A. Trousers. B. Shirts.
C. Hats. D. Shoes.
( )5. Which of the follow ng is true
A. Shirts have three sizes.
B. The store has trousers in black,brown and blue.C. A fat girl may buy a dress in this store.
D. The sizes of hats are not the same.
语法
1、 How much…
how much可用来询问物品的价格，其句型结构为:“How much+be(is/are)+主语 ”意为“……多少钱 ”，其中be动词的形式由主语决定。如果询问的是单数可数名词或不可数名词的价格，就用“How much is… ”对此回答常用“It’s十价格”。若询问的是复数名词的价格应用“How much are... ”回答应用“They're+价格”。例如:
1.—How much is the bread
—It's 5 yuan.
2.—How much is this pen
—It's 10 dollars.
3.—How much are the pears
—They're 20 yuan.
基数词记忆规则歌诀
基数词不难记，找出规律很容易：零至十二形各异，加上-teen为十几，
thirteen,fifteen看仔细，eighteen只有一个t；twenty却是很奇怪，forty本身也不乖，
eighty一起搞例外，跟着也把规则坏；十位后面是个位，表示数字＂几十几＂，
表示＂几百几十几＂，and常把百、十系。勤学妙记加练习，hundred就是你的好成绩。】—Excuse me, how many students are there in your art club
—There are ________.
A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth D. fifth
二、购物的基本用语
本单元所学的一个重要交际用语是“购物”。同学们要重点记忆并掌握用法。
1.服务员用语
(1)Can I help you
(2)What can I do for you
2.顾客用语
(1)I want a hat.
(2)I need to buy a pair of shoes.
(3)OK!I'll take it/them.
3.服务员询问顾客并推荐相关的商品
(1)What color do you want
(2)How/What about this one/pair
4.付钱、付货
(1)Here is the money.
2)Here you are.
课时练习
一、 翻译下列短语
1.19个苹果
2.14个西红柿
3.50个篮球
二、用适当的基数词完成下面的等式。
1. six+ = twenty- nine
2. thirty- one- fourteen=
3. + thirteen= twenty- five
4. three×six=
5. thirty÷two=
三、考考你的算术能力
1. five＋six＝ ___________ 2. ________ －four ＝ eight
3. seven＋eight＝______ 4. thirty-one －_________ ＝eighteen
5. ten ＋ ________ ＝thirty 6. ten × ________ ＝ thirty
7. twenty-four ÷ four ＝ ___________ 8. _________ ＋ one ＝ twenty
四、单项选择。
( )4.—How old is your mother
— She is .
A. forty-one B. fourty-one
C. fourty one D. forty one
( )5.—What's five and seven
— .
A. Twenty-four B. Twenty
C. Eighteen D. Twelve
( )1.
—I want to buy a pair of sports shoes.
A. What's wrong B. What can I do for you。
C. How much is it。 D. What does it look like
( )2.—The T-shirt is only ten dollars.—I’ ll it.
A. clean B. take
C. sale D. sell
( )3. How much the sweater
— fifty yuan.
A. is;It's B. are;They're
C. is;They're D. are;It's
( )4.— How much your shoes
— This pair of shoes 50 yuan.
A. are;are B. is;is
C. are;is D. is;are
五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.--What’s the p______ of the T-shirt --It’s ten yuan.21世纪教育网版权所有
2.My bag is old. I want to b______ a new one.
3.—How much is the sweater
—It’s two d______.
4. The shop s______ all kinds of school things.
5.These bags are on s for only 15 yuan,come and buy.【版权所有：21教育】
6.How much are these ______________（鞋）？
7.I want a white ________________（衬衫）.
8. ______________（任何人）can afford our prices.
9.The two _______________（妇女）are Tom’s and Jim’s mothers. .
10.Do you want to buy my bike I want to____________(卖）it.
六、 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. How much ______(be) the yellow sweater
2. She ______ (watch) TV in the evening.
3. The yellow ______ (short) are $30.
4. The store _______(sell) children’s clothes.
5. Tom needs ______(buy) some good clothes.
6.Peter ______ (not like ) that green coat.
7.What can I _____ (do) for you
8.Let’s ______ (look) at that skirt.
9.You can ______( buy) socks for only $ 5 each!
10.I want ______(buy) a T-shirt.
七、完形填空
Sunday _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )_1__ the favorite day for our family. My parents __2__ not __3__ work. My sister and I __4__ go to school. We _5__ at home and _6__ in the morning. In the afternoon, my sister and I __7__ out to buy some different things. My sister likes songs. She __8__ new tapes. I buy story books, a doll, a kite and things _9__ that. We also buy some small gifts (礼物) for our parents. We __10__ them. They love us very much. We live in a happy family.21*cnjy*com
( ) 1. A. is B. are C. comes D. goes
( ) 2. A. is B. are C. do D. does
( ) 3. A. on B. in C. do D. at
( ) 4. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. can’t D. aren’t
( ) 5. A. play B. go C. stay D. come
( ) 6. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
( ) 7. A. going B. go C. goes D. to go
( ) 8. A. buys B. buying C. to buy D. buies
( ) 9. A. with B. like C. in D. for2-1-c-n-j-y
( ) 10. A. love B. have C. has D. loves
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 How much are these socks？
重点单词
__much____ /m t / pron.&adj. 许多；大量；多少
__How much___________ (购物时)......多少钱？
_____sock________ /s k/ n. 短袜
______T-shirt_______ /'ti: :t/ n. T恤衫
______shorts_______ / :ts/ n. (pl.) 短裤
____sweater_________ /'swet / n. 毛衣
___trousers__________ /'trauz z/ n. (pl.) 裤子
_____shoe________ / u:/ n. 鞋
_______skirt______ /sk :t/ n. 裙子
__dollar______ /'d l / n. 元(美国的货币符号为$)
__big___________ /big/ adj. 大的；大号的
___small__________ /sm :l/ adj. 小的；小号的
_short____________ / :t/ adj. 短的；矮的
____long_________ /l : / adj. 长的
_woman____________ /'wum n/ n. 女子
__Can I help you___________ 我能帮您吗？
_______need______ /ni:d/ v. 需要
__look___________ /luk/ v. 看；看上去
_____pair________ /pe / n. 一双；一对
_____take_______ /teik/ v. 买下；拿；取
____Here you are_________ . 给你。
_______ten______ /ten/ num. 十
___eleven__________ /i'lev n/ num. 十一
____twelve_________ /twelv/ num. 十二
____thirteen_________ /θ :'ti:n/ num. 十三
____fifteen_________ /fif'ti:n/ num. 十五
________eighty_____ /ei'ti:n/ num. 十八
____twenty________ /'twenti/ num. 二十
______thirty_______ /'θ :ti/ num. 三十
____Mr_________ /'mist / 先生
__clothes___________ /kl u z/ n. (pl.) 衣服；服装
_store____________ /st :/ n. 商店
_____buy________ /bai/ v. 购买；买
____sale_________ /seil/ n. 特价销售；出售
______sell_______ /sel/ v. 出售；销售；卖
_____all________ / :l/ adj. 所有的；全部的
____very_________ /'veri/ adv. 很；非常
____price_______ /prais/ n. 价格
______boy_______ /b i/ n. 男孩
______pair_______ 一双
重点短语
1. in ___red_____ 红色的；穿着红色的衣服
2. a ____pair of 一双
3. how much...（购物时）……多少钱
Section A知识点讲义
重点 1 How much is this T-shirt 这件T恤衫多少钱？
How much在这里用于询问商品的价格，意为＂多少钱＂；若句子主语是可数名词的单数形式，用How much is... 回答时用＂It’s +价格.＂；若句子主语是可数名词的复数形式，用＂Howmuch are... ＂提问，用＂They’re+价格.＂回答，也可直接用具体价格来回答。
—How much is the dictionary 这本词典多少钱？ —(It’s) 88 yuan.88元。
—How much are the trousers 这条裤子多少钱？ —They are 34 dollars.34美元。
例题1。 How much are these shoes __C_____ twenty dollars.
A. It’s B. There are C. They’re D. There is
( B )2.— How much these shoes — $100.
A. are;It's B. are;They're
C. is;It’ s D. is;They're
】(1)询问价格还可以用：What’s the price of... 使用这一句型时无论被询问的商品是单数还是复数，be动词都用is，不能用are；其答语为：It’s...＂价格是……＂。
—What’s the price of this book 这本书多少钱？ —It’s 5 dollars.5美元。
例题. How much is this skirt (改为同义句)
What is the price of the skirt
How much are the socks 这双袜子多少钱？
】①socks是sock的复数形式。像socks, shoes, trousers, glasses, shorts等都是成双成对的物品，一般以复数形式出现。
②dollar是名词，意为＂美元＂，是美国、加拿大等国的货币单位。其符号为＂$＂，1美元等于100美分(cents)，one dollar可写成＂$ 1.00＂。
I have about 100 dollars.我有约100美元。
例题3. The white cup is six dollars (美元).
(2) 英国货币单位是英镑(pound)，1英镑等于100便士(pennies)。注意dollar和pound都是可数名词，其复数形式分别为dollars 和pounds。中国货币单位是元、分(yuan, fen)为不可数名词。two yuan可写成＂￥2＂。
重点 2 Can I help you 我能帮你吗？
该句是向别人提供帮助时的常用句型或是服务员主动询问顾客需要时的常用语。类似的还有：What can I do for you /May I help you /Is there anything I can do for you 用于表示客气和礼貌。回答时，若需要购物用＂Yes, please.I want/need/like...＂来回答；若不想购物用＂No,thanks.I’m just looking around./Just have a look.＂来回答。
例题1. —___B____ —Yes, please . I want a sweater .
A. How much B. Can I help you C. Excuse me D. What willyou take
重点 3.I need a sweater for school.我上学需要毛衣。
need在句中是实义动词，意为＂需要＂，后加名词、代词、动词不定式、动词-ing作宾语。
He needs me.他需要我。
】need也可作情态动词，意为＂需要＂，后接动词原形。
例题.他需要一条运动裤，
He needs a pair of sports trousers
重点 4.How about this one 这件怎么样？
one为代词，此处用于指代上文提到的sweaters中的一件。
I have some apples.Do you want one 我有一些苹果。你想要一个吗？
重点 5.It looks nice.它看起来很好。
look在句中是系动词，意为＂看起来；好像＂，后接形容词nice构成系表结构。
He looks very strong.他看上去很强壮。
用法类似的还有：feel, smell, taste, sound。
】look 作不及物动词，意为＂看＂，其后接宾语时，要与at连用，即look at。
例题1. The girl __looks______(看起来) happy.
Look! The bus is coming.瞧！公共汽车来了。 Look at the picture.看这张画。
重点 6 I’ll take it.我就要这件吧。
此句为决定买商品时的常用语。如果选定的商品是单数时，应说＂I’ll take it.＂；如果选定的商品是复数时，应说＂I’ll take them.＂。
I’ll是I和will的缩写，用于一般将来时，表示动作将要发生。take意为＂买下＂，相当于buy/get/have；口语中表示＂买下＂常用take。
【take作动词时，还意为＂拿走，取走＂。
Please take the books to the office.请把这些书拿到办公室去。
例题( A)你买下这个东西,你对营业员说:
A. I'll take it. B. What's that
C. You're welcome. D. Yes,I want a sweater.
重点 7.Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs.两美元一双，三美元两双。
此句中，介词for用来表示物品价格，用法为：价格+ for + 物品。
It’s ten yuan for the pen.这支钢笔10元钱。
pair为名词。表示＂一双，一对＂，常与介词of搭配，表示裤子、鞋子、袜子、眼镜等由两个相同部分组成的物品的量。a pair of glasses一副眼镜，two pairs of shoes两双鞋。
例题( D )1. This pair of shoes is too small. I want to buy a new .
A. ones B. one C. pairs D. pair
( B )2. The pair of shoes 60 yuan.
A. are B. is C. do D. does
3.这双袜子多少钱
How much is this pair of socks
4.三双鞋子150元。
Three pairs of shoes are 150 yuan.
课时训练1
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! Each student in our class ____has___ (have) a phone now.
2. Do you like football What about ___watching____ (watch) a football match together
3. We always have fun ____chatting___ ( chat ) with each other.
4. She is our new English teacher. Let’s ___say____ (say) hello to her.
5. The boy with his parents sometimes __goes_____ (go) on picnics in the park.
6. Doing morning exercises helps us ___start____ (start) a day.
7. Boys and girls, __get_____ (get) ready for your English test tomorrow.
8. Some dogs just don’t know how ___to have ____ (have) fun.
9. We need more time _to do______ (do) after-school activities.
10. Would you like ___to visit____(visit) the museums with us this Sunday
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
11. —I don’t have _______ money to the book. What about you
—But I have _______ now. I can borrow you some .
A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any D. any; some
12. You can buy socks _______ girls _______ only five dollars each.
A. to; to B. for; to C. for; for D. to; for
13. —Here _______ some books for you, John. —Thanks very much.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
14. Look! A pair of sport shoes _______ under the bed.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
15. —Will you buy this nice camera, Henry
—No. It’s too expensive. I can’t _______ it.
A. sell B. afford C. borrow D. keep
16. —_______ people are there in your family —Three.
A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much
DCBBBC
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. These shoes (鞋) are very nice.
2. What color are his shorts (短裤)
4. How much (多少) is this skirt
5.—— Is that Kate ’s hat (帽子)
—No,it isn't.
二-单项选择。
( )2. Those black are 30 dollars.
A. schoolbag B. hat
C. trousers D. jacket
( )3. Our classroom isn't . It's big.
A. long B. small C. short D. red
( )4.—Are these your socks
— .
A. Yes,it is B. Yes,they are
C. No,it isn't D. No,these aren't
( )5. These shorts only 3 dollars. Do you want
A. are;it B. is;them
C. are;them D. is;it
CBBC
三、按要求完成句子。
1. These shoes are 100 yuan.(对画线部分提问)
How much are these shoes
2. That skirt is 15 dollars.(改为一般疑问句)
Is that skirt 15 dollars
3. Those are black shoes.(对画线部分提问)
What color are those shoes
4. I want the red hat.(改为否定句)
I don’t want the red hat.
5. She has a black sweater.(改为否定句)
She doesn’t have a black sweater.
四、完形填空。
My name is Mary. I have lots of(许多)clothes,and many of 1 are yellow. Yellow is my favorite 2 . But my sister Mona doesn't 3 yellow. Her favorite color is 4. Today Mona goes to Mr.Cool's Clothes Store with Mom. Mom buys a 5 T-shirt and a skirt·for Mona. Mona likes the 6 and the skirt very much,because(因为)they are white. I also have a 7. His name is Tony.Tony's favorite color for 8 is . black. He has black jackets, sweaters, trousers and shorts. He also 9 a black hat. The 10 is from Grandma. He likes it very much.。
( )1.A.us B. you C. them D. they
( )2. A. name B. color C. sport D. number
( )3. A. like B. see C. spell D. know
( )4. A. yellow B. white C. bla ck D. blue
( )5. A. long B. short C. large D. nice
( )6. A. shoes B. trousers C. T-shirt D. shorts
( )7. A. brother B. sister C. aunt D. daughter
( )8. A. beds B. sofas C. clothes D. cards
( )9. A. wants B. has C. takes D. watches
( )10. A. jacket B. sweater C.bag D. hat
CBABD CACBD
课时训练2
一 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．How much are (be) these shoes
2．What color are your shorts (short)
3．The blue skirt is 18 dollars (dollar)．
4． Those (that) shoes are big.
5．—Is this your (you) bag？
—Yes，it is.
二 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 这些梨多少钱？
____How____ ___much_____ are these pears
2. 这是你的鞋吗？
___Are_____ these ___shoes_____ yours
3. 汤姆的妈妈每天给他两美元。
Tom’s mother gives him __two______ __dollars______ every day.
4. 我没有多少空闲时间。
I don’t _have______ ____any____ free time.
5. 你妹妹喜欢这条蓝色的裙子吗？
___Does_____ your sister like this blue ___dress_____
三、根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
2. Do you know those _____women___(女子)
3. My brother _needs_______(需要) his pen and notebook now.
4. Will you ___take_____(买下) this radio, Ms. Brown
5. This __pair______(一对) of earrings (耳环) is my aunt’s.
四、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
1. Is the brown hat big for you (补全答语)
__No______, __it______ is small for me.
2. Do you have a long ruler (补全答语)
___No_____, I only have a(n) ____short____ one.
3. The erasers are 6 yuan. (改为一般疑问句并补全答语)
—___Are_____ the erasers 6 yuan
—Yes, ____they____ ____are____.
4. The basketball is 18 dollars. (对划线部分提问)
_____How___ ____much____ is the basketball
5. The sweater is blue. (对划线部分提问)
___What_____ ____color____ is the sweater
五、将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 我想要为上学买一个书包。
___I want to buy a schoolbag for school__________________________________
2. 这些短裤看上去不错。
____These shorts look good_________________________________
3. 我要买下这两个汉堡包。
___I’ll take these two hamburgers__________________________________
4. 简(Jane)不喜欢这条黑色的裙子。
____Jane doesn’t like this black dress_________________________________
5. 这些杯子十元一个，十五元两个。
These cups are _ten yuan for one and fifteen yuan for two_______________________________
六、单项选择
( )1. The girl _______a colorful pencil.
A. there is B.there are C.have D.has
( )2. The red socks $4.
A. are B. is C. am D. can
( )3. —________ it the TV —It’s 4000 yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. How about D. How big
( )4. The store _____school things ______ the students. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. sell, to B. buy, from C. sells, to D. buys, from
( )5. There ______ many shorts ______ sale in the store. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. are, on B. are, for C.is, on D.is, for
DABCA
( )6. _____ the trousers They’re 15 yuan.
A. How many is B. How many are
C. How much is D. How much are
( )7. This shirt is very cheap. I’ll _____ it.
A. bring B. take C. want D. believe
( )8. The car is ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )y good, but it’s too dear (贵的), I can’t ______ it.
A. sell B. like C. afford D. see
( )9. --Can I help you
-- _____ . I want a hat for my daughter.
A. Yes, please B. I’m sorry.
C. Here you are D. You’re welcome 21*cnjy*com
( )10. What color ______ the shorts
A. can B. do C. are D. is
DBCAC
( )11. —What color is it
—It's _____orange. It's _____orange sweater.
A. a; an B. an; an C./;an D. an;/
( )12. The girl ______ the red blouse is my sister. 21·cn·jy·com
A. in B. on C. of D. over
( )13. I want _______shopping.
A. to go to B. go C. go to D. to go
( )14. How _______apples does she want
A. any B. some C. much D. many
( )15. I want to buy a T-shirt _______ my father. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. to B. on C. for D. in
BADDC
( B )16. Are these your shoes —Yes, ___________.21·cn·jy·com
A. they’re B. they are C. these are D. there’re
( B )17. --How much the socks
-- ______ twenty dollars.
A. is; It' ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )s B. are; They're C. are; It's D. is; They're
( B )18. Jim’s _______ is red.
A. shoes B. bag C. socks D. pants.
( C)19. --Do you like these yellow shoes
--Yes, .
A. I don't like them B. I'll take it 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
C. I'll take them D. it's 5 dollars【出处：21教育名师】
( B)20. --Thank you very much．
-- ____________.
A. Here you are B．You’re welcome
C. Thank you too D. Not thanks2
七、完形填空
Let's talk about the British family today.
The British family 61 get up at about seven in the morning. They have 62 at eight. After breakfast, the students 63 to school and the parents go to 64 . The students have lunch 65 school at about twelve thirty and go 66 at four in the afternoon. 67 parents go home at six. After dinner, the father may 68 TV at home or go to a pub. The children don't 69 a lot of homework. They go to bed at about eight. Their parents go to bed two or three 70 later—at about ten or eleven.
61. A. often B. sometimes C. seldom D. never
62. A. dinner B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper
63. A. walk B. drive C. go D. return
64. A. school B. bank C. shop D. work
65. A. at B. to C. on D. with
66. A. house B. home C. fishing D shopping
67. A. Our B. Your C. Her D. Their
68. A. look B. see C. feel D. watch
69. A. have B. hate C. need D. give
70. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks
ABCDA BDDAB
八、阅读理解。
Things Color Price Size
trousers black,blue and white $60 S/M/L
shirts in all colors $38 S/M/L/XL
shoes black and brown $45 Only for boys
dresses white,blue,red,yellow and black $55 S/M/L/XL/XXL
hats in all colors $23 Free size(均码)
( )1. Tony needs to buy a pair of blue trousers and a pair of black shoes. How much are they
A.$98. B.$83.
C.$ 105. D.$120.
( )2. in all colors are on sale now.
A.
B. Shirts and shoes
C. Shirts and hats
D. Hats and trousers
E. Dresses and hats
( )3. Miss Brown's class is going for a trip and she wants to buy hats for her 30 students.How much does she need to take
A.$900. B.$690.
C.$640. D.$840.
( )4. What is only for boys
A. Trousers. B. Shirts.
C. Hats. D. Shoes.
( )5. Which of the follow ng is true
A. Shirts have three sizes.
B. The store has trousers in black,brown and blue.C. A fat girl may buy a dress in this store.
D. The sizes of hats are not the same.
CBBDC
语法
1、 How much…
how much可用来询问物品的价格，其句型结构为:“How much+be(is/are)+主语 ”意为“……多少钱 ”，其中be动词的形式由主语决定。如果询问的是单数可数名词或不可数名词的价格，就用“How much is… ”对此回答常用“It’s十价格”。若询问的是复数名词的价格应用“How much are... ”回答应用“They're+价格”。例如:
1.—How much is the bread
—It's 5 yuan.
2.—How much is this pen
—It's 10 dollars.
3.—How much are the pears
—They're 20 yuan.
基数词记忆规则歌诀
基数词不难记，找出规律很容易：零至十二形各异，加上-teen为十几，
thirteen,fifteen看仔细，eighteen只有一个t；twenty却是很奇怪，forty本身也不乖，
eighty一起搞例外，跟着也把规则坏；十位后面是个位，表示数字＂几十几＂，
表示＂几百几十几＂，and常把百、十系。勤学妙记加练习，hundred就是你的好成绩。】—Excuse me, how many students are there in your art club
—There are _____A___.
A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelfth D. fifth
二、购物的基本用语
本单元所学的一个重要交际用语是“购物”。同学们要重点记忆并掌握用法。
1.服务员用语
(1)Can I help you
(2)What can I do for you
2.顾客用语
(1)I want a hat.
(2)I need to buy a pair of shoes.
(3)OK!I'll take it/them.
3.服务员询问顾客并推荐相关的商品
(1)What color do you want
(2)How/What about this one/pair
4.付钱、付货
(1)Here is the money.
2)Here you are.
课时练习
一、 翻译下列短语
1.19个苹果 19 apples
2.14个西红柿 14 tomatoes
3.50个篮球 50 basketballs
二、用适当的基数词完成下面的等式。
1. six+ 23 = twenty- nine
2. thirty- one- fourteen= 17
3. 12 + thirteen= twenty- five
4. three×six= 18
5. thirty÷two= 15
三、考考你的算术能力
1. five＋six＝ _______8____ 2. _______12_ －four ＝ eight
3. seven＋eight＝15______ 4. thirty-one －_____13____ ＝eighteen
5. ten ＋ _____20___ ＝thirty 6. ten × ____3____ ＝ thirty
7. twenty-four ÷ four ＝ ___19________ 8. _____19____ ＋ one ＝ twenty
四、单项选择。
( )4.—How old is your mother
— She is .
A. forty-one B. fourty-one
C. fourty one D. forty one
( )5.—What's five and seven
— .
A. Twenty-four B. Twenty
C. Eighteen D. Twelve
( )1.
—I want to buy a pair of sports shoes.
A. What's wrong B. What can I do for you。
C. How much is it。 D. What does it look like
( )2.—The T-shirt is only ten dollars.—I’ ll it.
A. clean B. take
C. sale D. sell
( )3. How much the sweater
— fifty yuan.
A. is;It's B. are;They're
C. is;They're D. are;It's
( )4.— How much your shoes
— This pair of shoes 50 yuan.
A. are;are B. is;is
C. are;is D. is;are
ADBBAC
五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.--What’s the p__rice____ of the T-shirt --It’s ten yuan.21世纪教育网版权所有
2.My bag is old. I want to b__uy____ a new one.
3.—How much is the sweater
—It’s two d__ollars____.
4. The shop s___ells___ all kinds of school things.
5.These bags are on s ale for only 15 yuan,come and buy.【版权所有：21教育】
6.How much are these __shoes____________（鞋）？
7.I want a white __shirt______________（衬衫）.
8. Anyone______________（任何人）can afford our prices.
9.The two ____women___________（妇女）are Tom’s and Jim’s mothers. .
10.Do you want to buy my bike I want to_____sell_______(卖）it.
六、 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. How much ____is__(be) the yellow sweater
2. She ___watches___ (watch) TV in the evening.
3. The yellow __shorts____ (short) are $30.
4. The store _____sells__(sell) children’s clothes.
5. Tom needs _to buy_____(buy) some good clothes.
6.Peter __doesn’t like___ (not like ) that green coat.
7.What can I _do___ (do) for you
8.Let’s look______ (look) at that skirt.
9.You can __buy____( buy) socks for only $ 5 each!
10.I want ____to buy__(buy) a T-shirt.
七、完形填空
Sunday _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )_1__ the favorite day for our family. My parents __2__ not __3__ work. My sister and I __4__ go to school. We _5__ at home and _6__ in the morning. In the afternoon, my sister and I __7__ out to buy some different things. My sister likes songs. She __8__ new tapes. I buy story books, a doll, a kite and things _9__ that. We also buy some small gifts (礼物) for our parents. We __10__ them. They love us very much. We live in a happy family.21*cnjy*com
( ) 1. A. is B. are C. comes D. goes
( ) 2. A. is B. are C. do D. does
( ) 3. A. on B. in C. do D. at
( ) 4. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. can’t D. aren’t
( ) 5. A. play B. go C. stay D. come
( ) 6. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
( ) 7. A. going B. go C. goes D. to go
( ) 8. A. buys B. buying C. to buy D. buies
( ) 9. A. with B. like C. in D. for2-1-c-n-j-y
( ) 10. A. love B. have C. has D. loves
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