(共15张PPT)
宾语从句
Object clause
什么是宾语?
He said something .
He passed the exam.
宾语
位置:动词后
形式:往往是名词、代词
什么是宾语从句?
He said something .
He passed the exam.
He said that he passed the exam.
宾语从句
位置:动词后…
宾语为一句话且由连词引导
宾语从句连词
宾语从句引导词 (从属连词) 在从句中是否作成分 是否有意义
that × ×
whether, if × √
who(m), what √(主语、宾语或表语) √
which+N. √(作主语、宾语或表语) √
when, where, why, how √(作状语) √
补充1:
1.that可省略
2.宾语从句采用陈述语序
I believe (that) I can fly.
I don’t know whether he will come or not
补充2:
双宾语(常见的六个)
Give Offer Show
Tell Buy Bring
V+sb+sth
双宾语:
Economic advances offer the aging population a better life.
经济的进步给老年人更好的生活
解释:
give 作为谓语
老年人是一个宾语
更好的生活是第二个宾语
补充3:
宾语后置
(1)动词+介词短语+宾语
(2)动词+adj.+宾语
(3)动词+it+adj./n.+宾语
宾语后置:
(1)动词+介词短语+宾语
He has viewed as his primary duty the thinking about moral problems.
He has viewed the thinking about moral problems as his primary duty.
View…as… 把…看作
常用结构:
accept…as view…as
see…as… define…as…
elect…as… recruit…to…
bring…to… extract…from…
recommend…to…
宾语后置:
(1)动词+介词短语+宾语
宾语后置:
(2)动词+adj.+宾语
The abstract concept makes possible some concrete understanding.
宾语后置:
(3)动词+it+adj./n.+宾语
Our brain finds it inefficient to keep all smell receptors working all the time.
常用动词: make, find, consider, think
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