Unit 1 Friends 单元测试-2024届八年级英语上册（牛津译林版）（含解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Friends 单元测试-2024届八年级英语上册（牛津译林版）（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-10-08 14:17:13 | ||
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Unit 1 Friends 单元测试
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答 在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、 考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第 I 卷(选择题 共 60 分)
一、单项选择(本题共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分)
在下列各题 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1 ．My best friend Kate has ________ long hair and always has ________ smile on her face.
A ．a; a B ．a; / C ．/; a D ．/; /
2 ．After the football match, the players were very ________ and tired.
A ．cool B ．full C ．lovely D ．thirsty
3 ．Lao She is famous ________ his play ________ a writer.
A ．for; as B ．as; for C ．for; for D ．as; as
4 ．He is _________ taller than us.
A ．many B ．much C ．more D ．a few
5 ．A person who is __________ does not tell lies or cheat people.
A ．careless B ．stupid C ．honest D ．humorous
6 ．—Let’s do something at the party. What about —No, I’d like .
A ．to sing; to dance B ．to sing; dancing
C ．singing; dancing D ．singing; to dance
7 ．Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of ________ persons in the world.
A ．rich B ．richer C ．richest D ．the richest
8 ．—Greenwood Park is the best place ________ on weekends. —Really Let’s go there next time.
A ．to go B ．going to C ．to go to D ．going
9 ．There many tall trees around the lake a few years ago.
A ．is B ．are C ．was D ．were
10 ．—Listen! Who is singing
—It’s Betty. She has a sweet _______.
A ．sound B ．voice C ．noise D ．speech
11 ．—I am so lucky to have Andy as my friend. He keeps all my secrets. —So you can tell him ________.
A ．anybody B ．everything C ．something D ．nothing
12 ．—Every time I hear this song, I ________ my hometown.
—Country music makes me feel warm, too.
A ．talk of B ．think of C ．think out D ．talk about
13 ．—There are some new students in your class, aren’t there —Yes. We have ________ classmates in our class.
A ．more two B ．two many C ．another more D ．two more
14 ．—How are you feeling now, Jim
—I am feeling ________ after a good sleep. Thanks.
A ．more better B ．more well C ．much better D ．much well
15 ．— ________
— She is honest, helpful and friendly.
A ．What’s she like B ．What does she look like
C ．What does she do D ．How does she feel
二、完形填空(共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，计 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Shelly hated cabbage. Now she sat there in silence with tears in her eyes. In front of her, was a bowl 16 with cabbage.
“Shelly, my dear, why don’t you eat a little If not, both of us might 17 trouble.” Then Shelly looked quite 18 .
“OK, Dad. I will eat, but just a little.” But after a while, she asked, “Dad, if I eat it all, will you give me what I want ”
“Yes.”
19 she began to eat. It took her 20 half an hour to finish all the food in the bowl. Then she came
up to me and said, “Dad, I want to have my hair cut!”
“Shelly, can you ask for 21 else If we see your head like that, we’ll feel very 22 .” I said.
“But Dad, you 23 keep your promise! Now you’re going back on your words.”
I had to agree with her. Shelly had all her hair cut. She 24 .
On Monday morning, I took Shelly to school. Just when we arrived, a boy ran towards us and shouted, “Shelly, please wait 25 me!”
Guess what The boy had no hair, 26 .
“Sir, your daughter is great!” a man stood aside said, “This boy is my son, Henry. He has cancer. He lost his hair when he got 27 . Shelly cut her hair so that Henry felt less 28 . And he is now in high 29 every day with her help. She is a special girl.”
Standing there quietly, I knew my little daughter taught me how selfless real 30 was.
16 ．A ．planted B ．filled C． added D． served
17 ．A ．get on B ．get out of C． get off D． get into
18 ．A ．sore B ．funny C． relaxed D． worried
19 ．A ．Quickly B ．Carefully C． Slowly D． Probably
20 ．A ．most B ．almost C． mostly D． below
21 ．A ．everything B ．nothing C． anything D． something
22 ．A ．sad B ．glad C． excited D． meaningless
23 ．A ．need B ．should C． could D． may
24 ．A ．replied B ．cried C． hurt D． smiled
25 ．A ．for B ．to C． / D． with
26 ．A ．too B ．either C． also D． as well
27 ．A ．born B ．tired C． sick D． serious
28 ．A ．comfortable B ．important C． similar D． different
29 ．A ．spirit B ．health C． fever D． prize
30 ．A ．accident B ．death C． love D． risk
三、阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分)
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Friends around the world
A friend in Australia Jessica is my name. I am an Australian, and I am sixteen years old. I live with my mom and grandmother. My mother is a cook. I love every meal she makes for us. My favourite animal is kangaroos ( 袋鼠). I like watching them jump around. A friend in Russia I am Natasha, and I am 15. My home is a flat in Moscow, Russia. I like dancing. In winter, I wear a fur hat and coat. I make snow houses and snowmen. I love to eat pancakes called bliny.
A friend in Tanzania I live in Tanzania, and Manka is my name. My family live in a wooden hut ( 小屋) with a grass roof. My father takes care of our cows. I help carry water from the river. I like to wear my pretty clothes with beads. A friend in Canada I am called Kipanik, and my people are Inuit (因纽特人). We live in the north of Canada, where it is cold and snowy. My dogs pull me on my sled. I like to play hockey. My dad and his friends usually hunt for food.
31 ．Which of the following is Jessica’s favourite animal
A ．Dogs. B ．Cows. C ．Monkeys. D ．Kangaroos.
32 ．Who takes care of cows in Manka’s family
A ．Manka. B ．Manka’s father. C ．Manka’s mother. D ．Manka’s sister.
33 ．If you want to learn more about Inuit, you can make friends with ________.
A ．Kipanik B ．Natasha C ．Manka D ．Jessica
B
When I was nine years old and growing up in New Zealand, I had a pen friend named Lisa in Chicago, the US. We wrote to each other once a week. We shared stories about our families, pets and hobbies. However, when we were in our middle school, Lisa and I lost contact.
Two years ago, I read a story about pen friends in a newspaper. The two people finally met after writing to each other for 55 years. It was then that I thought about Lisa. In fact, I had thought about her many times over the years. I had even searched her name on the Internet. But I could never spell her last name, Gutierrez: Did it have one “t” and two “r’s” or two “t’s” and one “r” Was the “i” before or after the “t” On that day, my spelling was once again wrong, I had to give up my search and didn’t want to try anymore. I thought I would never meet Gutierrez again.
Twenty-four hours later, I got a message in my mailbox: Is this the same Willow Older who grew up in New Zealand This is your pen friend, Lisa.
Later, I found that _________. Because “Older” is much easier to spell than “Gutierrez”, she found me in about five seconds. And so, after 30 years we became pen friends once again. This time, we wrote e-mails. However, we still like to send postcards(明信片) to each other, because our friendship really was born of pen and
paper.
34 ．How old might the writer be now
A ．Nine years old. B ．Thirty years old.
C ．Forty-five years old. D ．Fifty-five years old.
35 ．What does the underlined phrase “give up” mean in Chinese
A．放弃 B．推迟 C．继续 D．分发
36 ．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank
A ．Lisa ever wrote to my parents B ．Lisa tried to phone me many times
C ．Lisa went to my home many times D ．Lisa read the same story in the newspaper
37 ．What do you learn about Lisa and Willow from the passage
A ．Lisa’s last name is harder to spell than Willow’s.
B ．Lisa and Willow became pen friends again after 55 years.
C ．Lisa and Willow send letters and postcards to each other now.
D ．Willow thought about Lisa because she saw Lisa’s name in the newspaper.
C
How many friends do you have If you have many, you’re lucky. If you have a few good friends, you’re more than lucky. Our best friends can make our lives richer. They can teach us things. They can also challenge us to be better people. In a word, they are very important to us.
Good friends can help us stay healthy, too. When we are sick, they often take care of us and support us. Without friends, we feel lonely. Loneliness can be as harmful as smoking 15 cigarettes a day. So, build up your circle of friends and keep them close.
Good friends make us more confident. Sometimes we feel bad and have doubts about ourselves. When you feel this way, reach out to your most trusted friends. They’ll be there to cheer you up. They will let you know how amazing you are.
Good friends push us to be better people. They challenge us to do better and be better. What’s more, a friend’s good qualities can rub off on us. For example, if they are friendly and hardworking, you are more likely to be friendly and hard-working, too.
38 ． According to the article, you are more than lucky to have a few good friends because a good friend
__________.
A ．is able to bring better luck to you
B ．helps you become a better person
C ．trusts you more than most other people do
D ．treats you better than most other people do
39 ．What does “loneliness can be as harmful as smoking 15 cigarettes a day” mean
A ．Having no close friends is bad for our health.
B ．Having no close friends can feel as bad as smoking.
C ．Having no close friends may lead us to smoke heavily.
D ．Having no close friends may cause problems to our lungs(肺).
40 ．The underlined phrase “rub off on” means ________ in Chinese.
A．擦去 B．感染 C．抛弃 D．抢劫
41 ．According to the author, how can we make good use of our good friends
①By keeping in close contact with them.
②By learning good qualities from them.
③By telling them how important they are.
④By turning to them for help when we feel bad.
A ．①②③ B ．①②④ C ．①③④ D ．②③④
D
Face masks became a must-have in 2020. It is likely that people around the world will keep wearing them for some time. Many companies are making new, high-tech masks. Their masks can not only protect us from getting sick, but also help us in other ways.
Virus-detecting masks
Scientists are working on a mask that can test COVID- 19 in the air. If there are viruses (病毒) , the mask will change color.
C-Mask
This is a smart mask that can translate (翻译 ) speech into nine languages, including Japanese, English, Chinese and French. The mask has a chip that connects (连接) to the wearer’s smartphone. It translates what you say into text on the phone.
Project Hazel
Hazel is a special mask from US company. It is a transparent (透明的) mask that allows (使能够) you to see the wearer’s face. It also has a built-in speaker. When you speak with the mask on, your voice will not sound muffled (沉闷的) . There is also a hard case for you to put the mask in. The case has a UV light that kills germs (细菌) and makes the mask safer to wear.
42 ．How does the virus-detecting mask work
A ．By killing viruses in droplets. B ．By testing germs on your face.
C ．By reacting to different sounds. D ．By changing color if it tests COVID- 19.
43 ．Which kind of masks can translate languages
A ．Project Hazel. B ．Virus-detecting masks. C ．Common masks. D ．C-mask
44 ．________ makes Project Hazel safer to wear.
A ．A built-in speaker B ．A hard case with a UV light
C ．The transparent (透明的) mask D ．The connected smartphone
45 ．Which of the following is wrong
A ．Virus-detecting masks can test COVID- 19.
B ．When you speak with Project Hazel on, your voice will sound muffled (沉闷的) .
C ．When you wear Project Hazel, others can see your face.
D ．A chip in C-Mask can translate what you say into text on the phone.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 60 分)
四、词汇运用(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空
缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46 ．Today’s weather is a little ________ (wet) than it was yesterday.
47 ．Our teachers are ready ________ (help) us at any time.
48 ．Mary answers very ________ (shy) when the teacher asks her questions.
49 ．—Which of those pieces of music sounds ________ (good) —The third one.
50 ．Lin Tao has a pair of ________ (smile) eyes behind his round glasses.
51 ．He is learning drawing because he will take part in the drawing ___________. (竞赛)
52 ．Song Zuying sings well and she has a wonderful ________ (嗓音).
53 ．I think Bill is a _________ (勤奋的) student.
54 ．I often dream of being a popular ________ (歌手) like Jay.
55 ．I am sure your son will grow into a ________ (英俊的) young man in a few years’ time.
五、阅读表达(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分)
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
I can still remember the first day of school when I went abroad. Everyone was talking to their friends and laughing about memories they had together. They looked so happy, but I was new and didn’t speak English very well. I just ended up watching everyone. That was the loneliest I ever was.
But then I saw a Asian girl standing alone like me. I tried talking to her in Chinese but she said, “I’m from Korea.” We started talking and eventually(最后) she became one of my best friends in Canada. Her name is Jenny. Since she’s Korean, I didn’t really try talking to the Chinese group. However, that was a good thing because the Chinese group only speak their native language. If I hadn’t met Jenny, I would have surely joined the Chinese group, and my English wouldn’t have improved at all.
During language classes, Jenny and I started talking to the girls sitting at the table behind us. They are my best friends now. Their names are Amy, Eesha and Amorette. We usually talk in English. But sometimes we teach each other different languages. For example, Amy and I teach Eesha Chinese. It’s fun to be around people that want to teach and learn different languages. Gradually, I was able to make more and more friends, and I didn’t feel lonely and more.
Here are some tips to find friends quickly. The first thing to remember is to avoid being shy. Don’t be afraid to just try talking to people. Second, be friendly and welcoming. Maybe share something with them. That is a nice way to meet people.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56 ．How did the writer feel on the first day of school when she went abroad
________________
57 ．Where is the writer’s first friend from
________________
58 ．What would have happened if the writer joined the Chinese group
________________
59 ．According to the passage, what do the writer and her friends sometimes do
________________
60 ．How many suggestions does the writer give to find friends quickly abroad
________________
六、缺词填空(共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示， 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整， 完整地写出空缺处各单词的正
确形式。(每空一词)
True friends are hard to find. Often you thought you could believe in someone, b 61 later he or she may let you down(让你失望).
A true friend is sometimes a person who will always be there for you. Through good times or b 62 times, they will stand by your side. They will not l 63 you alone when things get difficult. They will accept you i 64 of trying to change you. A friend will b 65 new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.
True friends will be honest and they never s 66 a bad word about you. When you tell them your secrets, you don’t need to w 67 about what you may say. We can enjoy ourselves when we are together.
Friendship is a two way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship b 68 you and your friends, you must do the same thing as well. When your friends have trouble, you must give a hand and o 69 them something they need.
You will find that there is nothing more important t 70 having a true friend by your side. Friendship is the most valuable thing in the world.
七、书面表达(计 30 分)
A. 句子翻译(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71 ．我们不会感到无聊，因为他有很好的幽默感去使得我们大笑。
We don’t feel bored because ________________.
72 ．我们的张老师面带愉快的笑容，告诉我们那个令人兴奋的消息。
Our teacher Miss Zhang ________________ and told us the exciting news.
73 ．作为中国人，我们应当尽力使我们的国家更加美丽。
We Chinese people should ________________.
74．他愿意在任何时候照顾那些需要帮助的人吗？
________________ any time
75 ．她刚才因为走得太快碰倒了我的茶杯。
She ________________ my cup ________________ too fast just now.
B. 写作(计 20 分)
76．在每个人的一生中，朋友占据着非常重要的位置。请根据以下要点提示，以 My best friend 为题，
写一篇 90 词左右的文章。
姓 名 、 年 龄 Anna；13 岁
外貌 又高又瘦；长发；微笑的眼睛
兴趣爱好 在午餐时间听音乐；擅长打排球；对 DIY 着迷，经常旅行，参观许多名胜，了解更 多的文化。
性格 乐于助人，经常给公交车上有需要的人让座…… 富有幽默感，经常讲有趣的笑话……
理想 长大成为一名出色的……
My best friend
___________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1 ．C
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友凯特有一头长发，脸上总是带着微笑。
考查冠词。 a 一个，用于辅音音素前；/零冠词。根据“hair”可知，不可数名词，因此用零冠词；have a smile on one’s face“面带微笑”；故选 C。
2 ．D
【详解】句意：足球比赛之后，球员们又渴又累。
考查形容词辨析。 cool 酷的；凉爽的；full 满的；lovely 可爱的，令人愉快的；thirsty 口渴的。根据语境“After the football match”和空后的“tired”可知，球员踢完球之后会口渴、疲惫。故选 D。
3 ．A
【详解】句意：老舍作为一个作家以他的戏剧而闻名。
考查介词辨析。 for 为了；as 作为。 be famous for“因……而有名” ，for 后面接具体的事或物。作为一个作家 应该使用介词 as ，故选 A。
4 ．B
【详解】句意：他比我高得多。
考查副词。 many 很多；much 很，非常；more 更多；a few 少许。根据“taller than us”可知，此处应用much 修饰比较级，表示“高得多”。故选 B。
5 ．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：一个诚实的人不会撒谎或者欺骗人。 A.careless 粗心的；B.stupid 愚蠢的；C.honest 诚实的；D.humorous 幽默的。 who is __________做先行词 person 的定语从句， 根据句意他不说谎， 不骗人， 可知是诚实的。故选 C。
【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。
6 ．D
【详解】句意： ——让我们在聚会上做点什么吧。唱歌怎么样？ ——不，我想跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。 what about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”，介词 about 后接动名词 singing 作宾语；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，第二空应填动词不定式 to dance 作宾语。故选 D。
7 ．D
【详解】句意：阿里巴巴总裁马云是世界上最富有的人之一。
考查形容词的最高级。 “one of＋the＋最高级＋名词复数”是固定用法，表示“最……之一”，故选 D．
8 ．C
【详解】句意： ——格林伍德公园是周末最好的去处。 ——真的？我们下次再去吧。
考查动词不定式作定语。the best place to do sth“做某事最好的地方”；排除 B 、D；再者 go to sp“去某地”； 故选 C。
9 ．D
【详解】句意：几年前湖的周围有许多高大的树木。
考查 Therebe 句型。本句为 Therebe 句型， a few yeas ago 几年前， 可知句子用一般过去时， 主语 manytall trees 为复数， be 动词用 were 。故选 D。
10 ．B
【详解】句意： —— 听！是谁在唱歌？ ——是贝蒂。她有着美妙的嗓音。
考查名词辨析。 sound 声响；voice 嗓音；noise 噪音；speech 演讲。根据前文“Who is singing”，可知此处是 指人的嗓音，故选 B。
11 ．B
【详解】句意： ——我很幸运 Andy 是我的朋友。他总是保守我的秘密。 ——所以你可以告诉他任何事。 考查不定代词。 anybody 任何人；everything 所有事；something 某事；nothing 没有什么。根据“He keeps all my secrets.”可知，此处应用 everything，表示“告诉他一切”。故选 B。
12 ．B
【详解】句意： ——每次听到这首歌，我都会想起我的家乡。 —— 乡村音乐也让我觉得很温暖。
考查动词短语。talk of 谈论；think of 想起；think out 想出；talk about 谈论。根据“Every time I hear this song, I ... my hometown.”可知，每次听到这首歌会让我“想起”家乡。故选 B。
13 ．D
【详解】句意： ——你们班有一些新学生，是吗？ ——是的。我们班还有两个同学。
考查数词的用法。再来几个“数词+more=another+数词”；故选 D。
14 ．C
【详解】句意： —— 吉姆，你现在感觉怎么样？ ——我睡了一觉后感觉好多了。谢谢。 考查比较级。 well 的比较级是 better，排除 B 、D；much 修饰比较级，故选 C。
15 ．A
【详解】句意： ——她为人怎么样？ ——她诚实、乐于助人、友好。
考查情景交际。What’s she like 她为人怎么样；What does she look like 她长得怎么样；What does she do 她 做什么；How does she feel 她感受如何。根据“She is honest, helpful and friendly.”可知，询问此人的品质， 故选 A。
16 ．B 17 ．D 18 ．D 19 ．C 20 ．B 21 ．C 22 ．A 23 ．B 24 ．D 25 ．A
26 ．B 27 ．C 28 ．D 29 ．A 30 ．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者的女儿为了帮一位患病脱发的男孩走出阴影而剪掉自己头发的故事。
16 ．句意：在她面前，有一碗卷心菜。
planted 种植；filled 装满；added 加；served 服务。结合选项和句中“a bowl”以及“with cabbage”可知，此句 是说碗里装满了卷心菜， filled with“装满”，故选 B。
17 ．句意：不然的话，我们俩都会有麻烦的。
get on 上车，常指火车，公共汽车等；get out of 从…… 出来，(从小汽车) 下车； get off 下车，常指火车， 公共汽车等；get into 上(小汽车等)， 陷入(麻烦等)。由句中“Ifnot”和“trouble”，可知此句是说有麻烦， get into trouble“陷入麻烦”，故选 D。
18 ．句意：然后雪莉看起来很担心。
sore 疼痛的；funny 有趣的；relaxed 放松的；worried 担心的。由下文“OK, Dad. I will eat, but just a little”可 知，不喜欢吃卷心菜所以焦虑，故选 D。
19 ．句意：她慢慢地开始吃东西。
Quickly 快地；Carefully 认真地；Slowly 慢慢地；Probably 可能地。由“half an hour to finish all the food in the bowl”可知，开始慢慢地吃，故选 C。
20 ．句意：她花了将近半个小时才把碗里的食物吃光。
most 大多数；almost 几乎，差不多；mostly 主要地；below 低于。由句中“half an hour”可知，此句是说她 用了差不多半个小时才把食物吃完，故选 B。
21．句意：雪莉，你还有别的要求吗？
everything 一切；nothing 无物，无事；anything 某事，某物，常用于疑问句或否定句；something 某事，某 物，常用于肯定句。由句中“can you ask for”可知，此句是问还要别的东西吗，此句为疑问句，应用 anything，故选 C。
22 ．句意：如果我们看到你的头那样，我们会感到很难过的。
sad 伤心的；glad 开心的；excited 兴奋的；meaningless 没有意义的。由前句“Shelly, can you ask for...else”可 知，此句是说如果看到把头发剪了，父亲会感到伤心，故选 A 。 23．句意：但是爸爸，你应该遵守你的诺言！
need 需要；should 应该；could 能够；may 可能，可以。由后句“Now you’re going back on your words”可知， 此句是说应该遵守诺言，故选 B。
24 ．句意：她笑了。
replied 回复；cried 哭；hurt 伤害；smiled 微笑。由前句“I had to agree with her.”可知，此句是说父亲同意剪 发后，雪莉笑了，故选 D。
25．句意：雪莉，请等等我！
for 为了；to 到；/不填词；with 和，用。由前句“Just when we arrived, a boy ran towards us and shouted”可知， 此句是说男孩让雪莉等他， wait for sb.“等某人”，故选 A。
26 ．句意：这个男孩也没有头发。
too 也，常用于肯定句末，前面常用逗号隔开；either 也，常用于否定句；also 也，常用于句中；as well 也， 常用于肯定句末， 前面不加逗号。由下文“Helost his hair”可知， 此句是说男孩也没有头发， 此句为否定句， 故选 B。
27 ．句意：他生病时掉了头发。
born 出生；tired 累的；sick 病的；serious 严重的，严肃的。由前句“Hehas cancer”可知，此句是说他生病 后，掉了头发，故选 C。
28 ．句意：雪莉把头发剪短了，这样亨利就不会觉得自己与众不同。
comfortable 舒适的；important 重要的；similar 类似的；different 不同的。由句中“Shelly cut her hair”可知， 此句是说雪莉剪了头发，亨利就不会觉得跟别人不同了，故选 D 。 29 ．句意：在她的帮助下，他现在每天都精神抖擞。
spirit 精神；health 健康；fever 发烧；prize 奖励，奖品。由句中“with her help”可知，此句是说在雪莉的帮 助下，亨利每天精神很好，故选 A 。 30 ．句意：静静地站在那里，我知道我的小女儿教会了我什么是无私的真爱。
accident 事故；death 死亡；love 爱；risk 风险。结合短文和句中“I knew my little daughter taught me”可知， 此句是说女儿教会了作者什么是真正无私的爱，故选 C。
31 ．D 32 ．B 33 ．A
【导语】本文介绍了 4 位来自世界各地的朋友。
31．细节理解题。根据“Jessica is my name...My favourite animal is kangaroos (袋鼠).”可知 Jessica 最喜欢的动 物是袋鼠。故选 D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Manka is my name...My father takes care of our cows.”可知 Manka 父亲照顾奶牛。故 选 B。
33．细节理解题。根据“I am called Kipanik, and my people are Inuit (因纽特人).”可知 Kipanik 是因纽特人， 因此想要了解关于因纽特人的情况，可以和 Kipanik 交朋友。故选 A。
34 ．C 35 ．A 36 ．D 37 ．A
【导语】本文讲述了两个笔友在失去联系之后又重新联系的故事。
34．推理判断题。根据“When I was nine years old and growing up in New Zealand, I had a pen friend named Lisa in Chicago, the US.”以及“after 30 years we became pen friends once again.”可知，作者现在应该是 40 岁左右， 故选 C。
35．词义猜测题。根据“On that day, my spelling was once again wrong, I had to give up my search and didn’t want to try anymore.”可知，那天，我的拼写又错了，我不得不放弃我的搜索，不想再尝试了。可知短语“give up”指的是“放弃”，故选 A。
36．推理判断题。根据“I read a story about pen friends in a newspaper. The two people finally met after writing to each other for 55 years. It was then that I thought about Lisa. In fact, I had thought about her many times over the years. I had even searched her name on the Internet”以及“Twenty-four hours later, I got a message in my mailbox: Is this the same Willow Older who grew up in New Zealand This is your pen friend, Lisa.”可知，这里应该是说 丽莎在报纸上看到了同样的故事，故选 D。
37．推理判断题。根据“I had a pen friend named Lisa in Chicago, the US.”以及“But I could never spell her last name, Gutierrez”以及“Because ‘Older’ is much easier to spell than ‘Gutierrez’ ”可知，Lisa 的姓比 Willow 的难 拼，故选 A。
38 ．B 39 ．A 40 ．B 41 ．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了好朋友的重要性。
38．细节理解题。根据“They can also challenge us to be better people”可知好朋友能帮助我们成为一个更好的 人。故选 B。
39．词句猜测题。根据“Good friends can help us stay healthy, too...Without friends, we feel lonely. Loneliness can be as harmful as smoking 15 cigarettes a day”可知没有朋友，我们会感到孤独，孤独就像每天抽 15 支烟一样 有害，所以没有朋友对我们的健康有害。故选 A。
40 ．词义猜测题 。根据 “a friend’s good qualities can rub off on us. For example, if they are friendly and hardworking, you are more likely to be friendly and hard-working, too”可知如果他们友好而努力，你也更有可 能友好而努力，可见朋友会感染我们。故选 B。
41．细节理解题。根据“build up your circle of friends and keep them close”可知建立你的朋友圈， 和朋友保持 紧密联系；根据“When you feel this way, reach out to your most trusted friends. They’ll be there to cheer you up” 可知当你感觉不好时， 请向你最好的朋友寻求帮助；根据“What’s more, a friend’s good qualities can rub off on
us”可知朋友的好品质会影响我们。故选 B。
42 ．D 43 ．D 44 ．B 45 ．B
【分析】新冠病毒使 2020 年口罩成为人们的必备品。本文介绍了几种新型的高科技口罩：病毒检测口罩， 如果有病毒，口罩的颜色会改变；具有翻译功能的智能口罩；美国公司生产的一种透明的口罩，内置扬声
器、有紫外线可以杀死细菌，佩戴更安全。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists are working on a mask that can test COVID- 19 in the air. If there are viruses, the mask will change color”可知，测试新冠肺炎的口罩，遇病毒就变色；可知，这种口罩通过改变 颜色来检测新冠病毒；故选 D。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段对C-Mask 的论述“This is a smart mask that can translate speech into nine languages, including Japanese, English, Chinese and French”可知， C-Mask 口罩可以翻译 9 国语言；故选 D。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The case has a UV light that kills germs and makes the mask safer to wear”可 知，紫外线灯可以杀死细菌，使口罩佩戴更安全；故选 B。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When you speak with the mask on, your voice will not sound muffled”当你戴 着口罩说话时，你的声音不会变得低沉；可知 B 选项表述错误；故选 B。
46 ．wetter
【详解】句意：今天的天气比昨天的天气更潮湿一点。 wet 潮湿的。结合句意和“than”可知，空格处要填一 个形容词比较级， wet 的比较级为 wetter。故填 wetter。
47 ．to help
【详解】句意：我们的老师随时准备帮助我们。help“帮助”，动词；be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，故 用动词不定式。故填 to help。
48 ．shyly
【详解】句意：当老师问玛丽问题时， 她胆怯地进行回答。 shy 胆怯的， 形容词。结合句意可知， “胆怯的” 修饰的是“回答”这个动作，修饰动词要用副词，故空格处要填 shy 的副词形式 shyly。故填 shyly。
49 ．best
【详解】句意：——这些音乐中哪一首听起来最好？——第三个。根据“Thethird one.”可知是三者及以上 的比较，应用最高级，故填 best。
50 ．smiling
【详解】句意：林涛的圆眼镜后面有一双微笑的眼睛。 smile“微笑”，名词/动词， 此处用其形容词smiling“微 笑的”，作定语修饰名词 eyes。故填 smiling。
51 ．competition
【详解】句意：他正在学习绘画， 因为他要参加绘画比赛。定冠词 the 后接名词，根据“He is learning drawing”并结合汉语提示可知，应是参加绘画比赛 the drawing competition，故填 competition。
52 ．voice
【详解】句意：宋祖英唱得很好，她的声音很好。根据汉语可知，voice“嗓音” ，a+形容词+名词单数。故 填 voice。
53 ．hard-working
【详解】句意：我认为 Bill 是一个勤奋的学生，student 是名词，意为“学生”。前面需要由形容词修饰， hard-working 是形容词，意为“勤奋的”。故填 hard-working。
54 ．singer
【详解】句意：我经常梦想成为像周杰伦那样的流行歌手。根据汉语提示可知， singer“歌手”，a+名词单数， 在句中作宾语。故填 singer。
55 ．handsome
【详解】根据括号内的中文提示可知，需填入“英俊的” ，handsome“英俊的”，此处形容词修饰名词，没有 涉及到比较关系，所以需填入 handsome 的原形。故填 handsome。
56 ．The writer felt lonely. 57 ．Korea. 58 ．Her English wouldn’t have improved at all. 59 ．They
sometimes teach each other different languages. 60 ．Two.
【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次去外国上学的时候因为是新生， 所以没有一个朋友而感到孤独。但是在她
与别人交谈相处后，她交到了很多朋友，同时也告诉了我们一些能够快速交朋友的方法。
56 ．根据“They looked so happy, but I was new and didn’t speak English very well. I just ended up watching everyone. That was the loneliest I ever was.”可知， 作者去国外上学的第一天感到很孤独。故填 The writer felt lonely.
57．根据“I tried talking to her in Chinese but she said, ‘I’m from Korea. ’ We started talking and eventually(最后) she became one of my best friends in Canada.”可知，作者的第一个朋友来自韩国。故填 Korea.
58．根据“If I hadn’t met Jenny, I would have surely joined the Chinese group, and my English wouldn’t have improved at all.”可知，如果作者加入了中国小组，那么她的英语根本不会提高。故填 Her English wouldn’t have improved at all.
59．根据“But sometimes we teach each other different languages.”可知， 有时候他们会教彼此不同的语言。故 填 They sometimes teach each other different languages.
60．根据“Here are some tips to find friends quickly. The first thing to remember is to avoid being shy. Don’t be afraid to just try talking to people. Second, be friendly and welcoming. Maybe share something with them. That is a nice way to meet people.”可知，作者对于如何在国外交朋友给出了两条建议。故填 Two.
61 ．(b)ut 62 ．(b)ad 63 ．(l)eave 64 ．(i)nstead 65 ．(b)ring 66 ．(s)ay 67 ．(w)orry
68 ．(b)etween 69 ．(o)ffer 70 ．(t)han
【分析】这篇短文主要论述了友谊对于我们的重要性及什么才是真正的友谊， 并告诉我们怎么样才能维持
良好的友谊。
61．句意：你经常认为你可以相信某人，但后来他或她可能会让你失望。前后两句构成转折关系，用 but 连接，故填(b)ut。
62．句意： 无论顺境还是逆境，他们都会站在你身边。此处与 good 语义相反，用bad 作定语修饰times， 故填(b)ad。
63．句意：当事情变得困难时，他们不会离开你。根据“they will stand by your side”可知，他们会站在你这 边的，也就是说不会离开你，用在 will not 后，使用动词原形，故填(l)eave。
64．句意：他们会接受你，而不是试图改变你。根据“They will accept you i…of trying to change you.”可知， 此处是 instead of 短语，意为“而不是”，故填(i)nstead。
65．句意：朋友会给你的生活带来新的和令人兴奋的东西， 使它更丰富。根据“A friend will b... new and exciting things into your life”可知，此处指朋友会给你的生活带来新的和令人兴奋的东西，bring…to…“把 …… 带 到……”，用在 will 后，使用动词原形，故填(b)ring。
66．句意：真正的朋友是诚实的，他们从不说你的坏话。根据“they never s…a bad word about you”可知，此 处是 say abad word about sb“说某人坏话”，时态是一般现在时，主语是 they，动词用原形，故填(s)ay。
67．句意：当你告诉他们你的秘密时， 你不需要担心你会说什么。根据“When youtell them your secrets, you don’t need to w…about what you may say.”可知， 此处是 worry about 短语， 意为“担心” ，need to do sth“需要 做某事”，故填(w)orry。
68．句意：要找到一个真正的朋友并保持你和朋友之间的友谊，你必须做同样的事情。根据“Tofind a true friend and keep the friendship b…you and your friends”可知，此处是 between…and…短语，意为“在 …… 之 间”，故填(b)etween。
69．句意：当你的朋友有困难时， 你必须伸出手， 提供他们需要的东西。根据“youmust give a hand and o…them something they need”可知， 此处是 offer sb sth“提供某人某物”，用在 must 后， 使用动词原形， 故填(o)ffer。
70．句意：你会发现没有什么比有一个真正的朋友在你身边更重要。根据“Youwill find that there is nothing more important t…having a true friend by your side.”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，用 than 表示比较，故填 (t)han。
71 ．he has a good sense of humor to make us laugh
【详解】此处是 because 引导的原因状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数 he，故谓语动词 have“有”用其单三形式。 a good sense of humor“很好的幽默感”，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，动词原形 laugh“笑”作宾语补足语， 此处动词不定式 to make us laugh 作后置定语修饰 humor。故填 he has a good sense of humor to make us laugh。
72 ．wore a happy smile
【详解】 wear a happy smile“面带愉快的笑容”，后半句用的是过去时态， 所以此处动词用过去式， 故填 wore a happy smile。
73 ．try our best to make our country more beautiful
【详解】try one’s best to do sth“尽某人全力去做某事”，主语是 we，此处用 our，should 后用动词原形；make our country more beautiful“使我们的国家更加美丽”。故填 try our best to make our country more beautiful 。 74 ．Is he willing to take care of those in need at
【详解】由英汉对照可知， 空格处填“他愿意照顾那些需要帮助的人”，be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，take care of “照顾” ，those in need“那些需要帮助的人” ， at any time“在任何时候”。根据语境可知，此句时态为 一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数， be 动词用 is。故填 Is he willing to take care of those in need at。
75 ． knocked over because of walking
【详解】根据句意和分析句子成分可知，第一个空格处要填谓语动词“碰倒”knock over ，根据“just now”可 知，句子时态为一般过去时，故第一空应填 knocked over。结合句意可知第二空为“因为走” ，“因为”的英 语表达为 because of，后接单词或短语， 若接动词，要用动词 ing 形式，故“走”walk 应用 walking。故填 knocked over ；because of walking。
76．例文
My best friend
My best friend is Anna.
Anna is 13 years old. She is a tall and slim girl. She has long hair and always wears smiles on her face. She likes listening to music at lunchtime. She is crazy about DIY, so she always decorate things by herself. She likes travelling. She has been to many places and know much culture. She is very kind. On the bus, she often gives her seat to people in need. She has a good sense of humour. She often tells funny jokes to make us happy. You will never feel bored when you are with her. She is good at playing volleyball. She wants to be a famous player when she grows up.
This is my best friend. I like her very much.
【详解】 [总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作；② 时态：时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意根据表格中的要点提示展开描述，围绕主题可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍 Anna 的年龄、外貌、兴趣爱好、性格和理想；
第三步，书写结语，表达情感。
[亮点词汇]
① be crazy about 对……着迷
② has been to 去过
③ be good at 擅长
[高分句型]
① She often tells funny jokes to make us happy. (不定式表示目的)
② You will never feel bored when you are with her. (时间状语从句)
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答 在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、 考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第 I 卷(选择题 共 60 分)
一、单项选择(本题共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分)
在下列各题 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1 ．My best friend Kate has ________ long hair and always has ________ smile on her face.
A ．a; a B ．a; / C ．/; a D ．/; /
2 ．After the football match, the players were very ________ and tired.
A ．cool B ．full C ．lovely D ．thirsty
3 ．Lao She is famous ________ his play ________ a writer.
A ．for; as B ．as; for C ．for; for D ．as; as
4 ．He is _________ taller than us.
A ．many B ．much C ．more D ．a few
5 ．A person who is __________ does not tell lies or cheat people.
A ．careless B ．stupid C ．honest D ．humorous
6 ．—Let’s do something at the party. What about —No, I’d like .
A ．to sing; to dance B ．to sing; dancing
C ．singing; dancing D ．singing; to dance
7 ．Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of ________ persons in the world.
A ．rich B ．richer C ．richest D ．the richest
8 ．—Greenwood Park is the best place ________ on weekends. —Really Let’s go there next time.
A ．to go B ．going to C ．to go to D ．going
9 ．There many tall trees around the lake a few years ago.
A ．is B ．are C ．was D ．were
10 ．—Listen! Who is singing
—It’s Betty. She has a sweet _______.
A ．sound B ．voice C ．noise D ．speech
11 ．—I am so lucky to have Andy as my friend. He keeps all my secrets. —So you can tell him ________.
A ．anybody B ．everything C ．something D ．nothing
12 ．—Every time I hear this song, I ________ my hometown.
—Country music makes me feel warm, too.
A ．talk of B ．think of C ．think out D ．talk about
13 ．—There are some new students in your class, aren’t there —Yes. We have ________ classmates in our class.
A ．more two B ．two many C ．another more D ．two more
14 ．—How are you feeling now, Jim
—I am feeling ________ after a good sleep. Thanks.
A ．more better B ．more well C ．much better D ．much well
15 ．— ________
— She is honest, helpful and friendly.
A ．What’s she like B ．What does she look like
C ．What does she do D ．How does she feel
二、完形填空(共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，计 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Shelly hated cabbage. Now she sat there in silence with tears in her eyes. In front of her, was a bowl 16 with cabbage.
“Shelly, my dear, why don’t you eat a little If not, both of us might 17 trouble.” Then Shelly looked quite 18 .
“OK, Dad. I will eat, but just a little.” But after a while, she asked, “Dad, if I eat it all, will you give me what I want ”
“Yes.”
19 she began to eat. It took her 20 half an hour to finish all the food in the bowl. Then she came
up to me and said, “Dad, I want to have my hair cut!”
“Shelly, can you ask for 21 else If we see your head like that, we’ll feel very 22 .” I said.
“But Dad, you 23 keep your promise! Now you’re going back on your words.”
I had to agree with her. Shelly had all her hair cut. She 24 .
On Monday morning, I took Shelly to school. Just when we arrived, a boy ran towards us and shouted, “Shelly, please wait 25 me!”
Guess what The boy had no hair, 26 .
“Sir, your daughter is great!” a man stood aside said, “This boy is my son, Henry. He has cancer. He lost his hair when he got 27 . Shelly cut her hair so that Henry felt less 28 . And he is now in high 29 every day with her help. She is a special girl.”
Standing there quietly, I knew my little daughter taught me how selfless real 30 was.
16 ．A ．planted B ．filled C． added D． served
17 ．A ．get on B ．get out of C． get off D． get into
18 ．A ．sore B ．funny C． relaxed D． worried
19 ．A ．Quickly B ．Carefully C． Slowly D． Probably
20 ．A ．most B ．almost C． mostly D． below
21 ．A ．everything B ．nothing C． anything D． something
22 ．A ．sad B ．glad C． excited D． meaningless
23 ．A ．need B ．should C． could D． may
24 ．A ．replied B ．cried C． hurt D． smiled
25 ．A ．for B ．to C． / D． with
26 ．A ．too B ．either C． also D． as well
27 ．A ．born B ．tired C． sick D． serious
28 ．A ．comfortable B ．important C． similar D． different
29 ．A ．spirit B ．health C． fever D． prize
30 ．A ．accident B ．death C． love D． risk
三、阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分)
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Friends around the world
A friend in Australia Jessica is my name. I am an Australian, and I am sixteen years old. I live with my mom and grandmother. My mother is a cook. I love every meal she makes for us. My favourite animal is kangaroos ( 袋鼠). I like watching them jump around. A friend in Russia I am Natasha, and I am 15. My home is a flat in Moscow, Russia. I like dancing. In winter, I wear a fur hat and coat. I make snow houses and snowmen. I love to eat pancakes called bliny.
A friend in Tanzania I live in Tanzania, and Manka is my name. My family live in a wooden hut ( 小屋) with a grass roof. My father takes care of our cows. I help carry water from the river. I like to wear my pretty clothes with beads. A friend in Canada I am called Kipanik, and my people are Inuit (因纽特人). We live in the north of Canada, where it is cold and snowy. My dogs pull me on my sled. I like to play hockey. My dad and his friends usually hunt for food.
31 ．Which of the following is Jessica’s favourite animal
A ．Dogs. B ．Cows. C ．Monkeys. D ．Kangaroos.
32 ．Who takes care of cows in Manka’s family
A ．Manka. B ．Manka’s father. C ．Manka’s mother. D ．Manka’s sister.
33 ．If you want to learn more about Inuit, you can make friends with ________.
A ．Kipanik B ．Natasha C ．Manka D ．Jessica
B
When I was nine years old and growing up in New Zealand, I had a pen friend named Lisa in Chicago, the US. We wrote to each other once a week. We shared stories about our families, pets and hobbies. However, when we were in our middle school, Lisa and I lost contact.
Two years ago, I read a story about pen friends in a newspaper. The two people finally met after writing to each other for 55 years. It was then that I thought about Lisa. In fact, I had thought about her many times over the years. I had even searched her name on the Internet. But I could never spell her last name, Gutierrez: Did it have one “t” and two “r’s” or two “t’s” and one “r” Was the “i” before or after the “t” On that day, my spelling was once again wrong, I had to give up my search and didn’t want to try anymore. I thought I would never meet Gutierrez again.
Twenty-four hours later, I got a message in my mailbox: Is this the same Willow Older who grew up in New Zealand This is your pen friend, Lisa.
Later, I found that _________. Because “Older” is much easier to spell than “Gutierrez”, she found me in about five seconds. And so, after 30 years we became pen friends once again. This time, we wrote e-mails. However, we still like to send postcards(明信片) to each other, because our friendship really was born of pen and
paper.
34 ．How old might the writer be now
A ．Nine years old. B ．Thirty years old.
C ．Forty-five years old. D ．Fifty-five years old.
35 ．What does the underlined phrase “give up” mean in Chinese
A．放弃 B．推迟 C．继续 D．分发
36 ．Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank
A ．Lisa ever wrote to my parents B ．Lisa tried to phone me many times
C ．Lisa went to my home many times D ．Lisa read the same story in the newspaper
37 ．What do you learn about Lisa and Willow from the passage
A ．Lisa’s last name is harder to spell than Willow’s.
B ．Lisa and Willow became pen friends again after 55 years.
C ．Lisa and Willow send letters and postcards to each other now.
D ．Willow thought about Lisa because she saw Lisa’s name in the newspaper.
C
How many friends do you have If you have many, you’re lucky. If you have a few good friends, you’re more than lucky. Our best friends can make our lives richer. They can teach us things. They can also challenge us to be better people. In a word, they are very important to us.
Good friends can help us stay healthy, too. When we are sick, they often take care of us and support us. Without friends, we feel lonely. Loneliness can be as harmful as smoking 15 cigarettes a day. So, build up your circle of friends and keep them close.
Good friends make us more confident. Sometimes we feel bad and have doubts about ourselves. When you feel this way, reach out to your most trusted friends. They’ll be there to cheer you up. They will let you know how amazing you are.
Good friends push us to be better people. They challenge us to do better and be better. What’s more, a friend’s good qualities can rub off on us. For example, if they are friendly and hardworking, you are more likely to be friendly and hard-working, too.
38 ． According to the article, you are more than lucky to have a few good friends because a good friend
__________.
A ．is able to bring better luck to you
B ．helps you become a better person
C ．trusts you more than most other people do
D ．treats you better than most other people do
39 ．What does “loneliness can be as harmful as smoking 15 cigarettes a day” mean
A ．Having no close friends is bad for our health.
B ．Having no close friends can feel as bad as smoking.
C ．Having no close friends may lead us to smoke heavily.
D ．Having no close friends may cause problems to our lungs(肺).
40 ．The underlined phrase “rub off on” means ________ in Chinese.
A．擦去 B．感染 C．抛弃 D．抢劫
41 ．According to the author, how can we make good use of our good friends
①By keeping in close contact with them.
②By learning good qualities from them.
③By telling them how important they are.
④By turning to them for help when we feel bad.
A ．①②③ B ．①②④ C ．①③④ D ．②③④
D
Face masks became a must-have in 2020. It is likely that people around the world will keep wearing them for some time. Many companies are making new, high-tech masks. Their masks can not only protect us from getting sick, but also help us in other ways.
Virus-detecting masks
Scientists are working on a mask that can test COVID- 19 in the air. If there are viruses (病毒) , the mask will change color.
C-Mask
This is a smart mask that can translate (翻译 ) speech into nine languages, including Japanese, English, Chinese and French. The mask has a chip that connects (连接) to the wearer’s smartphone. It translates what you say into text on the phone.
Project Hazel
Hazel is a special mask from US company. It is a transparent (透明的) mask that allows (使能够) you to see the wearer’s face. It also has a built-in speaker. When you speak with the mask on, your voice will not sound muffled (沉闷的) . There is also a hard case for you to put the mask in. The case has a UV light that kills germs (细菌) and makes the mask safer to wear.
42 ．How does the virus-detecting mask work
A ．By killing viruses in droplets. B ．By testing germs on your face.
C ．By reacting to different sounds. D ．By changing color if it tests COVID- 19.
43 ．Which kind of masks can translate languages
A ．Project Hazel. B ．Virus-detecting masks. C ．Common masks. D ．C-mask
44 ．________ makes Project Hazel safer to wear.
A ．A built-in speaker B ．A hard case with a UV light
C ．The transparent (透明的) mask D ．The connected smartphone
45 ．Which of the following is wrong
A ．Virus-detecting masks can test COVID- 19.
B ．When you speak with Project Hazel on, your voice will sound muffled (沉闷的) .
C ．When you wear Project Hazel, others can see your face.
D ．A chip in C-Mask can translate what you say into text on the phone.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 60 分)
四、词汇运用(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空
缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46 ．Today’s weather is a little ________ (wet) than it was yesterday.
47 ．Our teachers are ready ________ (help) us at any time.
48 ．Mary answers very ________ (shy) when the teacher asks her questions.
49 ．—Which of those pieces of music sounds ________ (good) —The third one.
50 ．Lin Tao has a pair of ________ (smile) eyes behind his round glasses.
51 ．He is learning drawing because he will take part in the drawing ___________. (竞赛)
52 ．Song Zuying sings well and she has a wonderful ________ (嗓音).
53 ．I think Bill is a _________ (勤奋的) student.
54 ．I often dream of being a popular ________ (歌手) like Jay.
55 ．I am sure your son will grow into a ________ (英俊的) young man in a few years’ time.
五、阅读表达(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分)
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
I can still remember the first day of school when I went abroad. Everyone was talking to their friends and laughing about memories they had together. They looked so happy, but I was new and didn’t speak English very well. I just ended up watching everyone. That was the loneliest I ever was.
But then I saw a Asian girl standing alone like me. I tried talking to her in Chinese but she said, “I’m from Korea.” We started talking and eventually(最后) she became one of my best friends in Canada. Her name is Jenny. Since she’s Korean, I didn’t really try talking to the Chinese group. However, that was a good thing because the Chinese group only speak their native language. If I hadn’t met Jenny, I would have surely joined the Chinese group, and my English wouldn’t have improved at all.
During language classes, Jenny and I started talking to the girls sitting at the table behind us. They are my best friends now. Their names are Amy, Eesha and Amorette. We usually talk in English. But sometimes we teach each other different languages. For example, Amy and I teach Eesha Chinese. It’s fun to be around people that want to teach and learn different languages. Gradually, I was able to make more and more friends, and I didn’t feel lonely and more.
Here are some tips to find friends quickly. The first thing to remember is to avoid being shy. Don’t be afraid to just try talking to people. Second, be friendly and welcoming. Maybe share something with them. That is a nice way to meet people.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56 ．How did the writer feel on the first day of school when she went abroad
________________
57 ．Where is the writer’s first friend from
________________
58 ．What would have happened if the writer joined the Chinese group
________________
59 ．According to the passage, what do the writer and her friends sometimes do
________________
60 ．How many suggestions does the writer give to find friends quickly abroad
________________
六、缺词填空(共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示， 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整， 完整地写出空缺处各单词的正
确形式。(每空一词)
True friends are hard to find. Often you thought you could believe in someone, b 61 later he or she may let you down(让你失望).
A true friend is sometimes a person who will always be there for you. Through good times or b 62 times, they will stand by your side. They will not l 63 you alone when things get difficult. They will accept you i 64 of trying to change you. A friend will b 65 new and exciting things into your life and make it richer.
True friends will be honest and they never s 66 a bad word about you. When you tell them your secrets, you don’t need to w 67 about what you may say. We can enjoy ourselves when we are together.
Friendship is a two way street. To find a true friend and keep the friendship b 68 you and your friends, you must do the same thing as well. When your friends have trouble, you must give a hand and o 69 them something they need.
You will find that there is nothing more important t 70 having a true friend by your side. Friendship is the most valuable thing in the world.
七、书面表达(计 30 分)
A. 句子翻译(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71 ．我们不会感到无聊，因为他有很好的幽默感去使得我们大笑。
We don’t feel bored because ________________.
72 ．我们的张老师面带愉快的笑容，告诉我们那个令人兴奋的消息。
Our teacher Miss Zhang ________________ and told us the exciting news.
73 ．作为中国人，我们应当尽力使我们的国家更加美丽。
We Chinese people should ________________.
74．他愿意在任何时候照顾那些需要帮助的人吗？
________________ any time
75 ．她刚才因为走得太快碰倒了我的茶杯。
She ________________ my cup ________________ too fast just now.
B. 写作(计 20 分)
76．在每个人的一生中，朋友占据着非常重要的位置。请根据以下要点提示，以 My best friend 为题，
写一篇 90 词左右的文章。
姓 名 、 年 龄 Anna；13 岁
外貌 又高又瘦；长发；微笑的眼睛
兴趣爱好 在午餐时间听音乐；擅长打排球；对 DIY 着迷，经常旅行，参观许多名胜，了解更 多的文化。
性格 乐于助人，经常给公交车上有需要的人让座…… 富有幽默感，经常讲有趣的笑话……
理想 长大成为一名出色的……
My best friend
___________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1 ．C
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友凯特有一头长发，脸上总是带着微笑。
考查冠词。 a 一个，用于辅音音素前；/零冠词。根据“hair”可知，不可数名词，因此用零冠词；have a smile on one’s face“面带微笑”；故选 C。
2 ．D
【详解】句意：足球比赛之后，球员们又渴又累。
考查形容词辨析。 cool 酷的；凉爽的；full 满的；lovely 可爱的，令人愉快的；thirsty 口渴的。根据语境“After the football match”和空后的“tired”可知，球员踢完球之后会口渴、疲惫。故选 D。
3 ．A
【详解】句意：老舍作为一个作家以他的戏剧而闻名。
考查介词辨析。 for 为了；as 作为。 be famous for“因……而有名” ，for 后面接具体的事或物。作为一个作家 应该使用介词 as ，故选 A。
4 ．B
【详解】句意：他比我高得多。
考查副词。 many 很多；much 很，非常；more 更多；a few 少许。根据“taller than us”可知，此处应用much 修饰比较级，表示“高得多”。故选 B。
5 ．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：一个诚实的人不会撒谎或者欺骗人。 A.careless 粗心的；B.stupid 愚蠢的；C.honest 诚实的；D.humorous 幽默的。 who is __________做先行词 person 的定语从句， 根据句意他不说谎， 不骗人， 可知是诚实的。故选 C。
【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。
6 ．D
【详解】句意： ——让我们在聚会上做点什么吧。唱歌怎么样？ ——不，我想跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。 what about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”，介词 about 后接动名词 singing 作宾语；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，第二空应填动词不定式 to dance 作宾语。故选 D。
7 ．D
【详解】句意：阿里巴巴总裁马云是世界上最富有的人之一。
考查形容词的最高级。 “one of＋the＋最高级＋名词复数”是固定用法，表示“最……之一”，故选 D．
8 ．C
【详解】句意： ——格林伍德公园是周末最好的去处。 ——真的？我们下次再去吧。
考查动词不定式作定语。the best place to do sth“做某事最好的地方”；排除 B 、D；再者 go to sp“去某地”； 故选 C。
9 ．D
【详解】句意：几年前湖的周围有许多高大的树木。
考查 Therebe 句型。本句为 Therebe 句型， a few yeas ago 几年前， 可知句子用一般过去时， 主语 manytall trees 为复数， be 动词用 were 。故选 D。
10 ．B
【详解】句意： —— 听！是谁在唱歌？ ——是贝蒂。她有着美妙的嗓音。
考查名词辨析。 sound 声响；voice 嗓音；noise 噪音；speech 演讲。根据前文“Who is singing”，可知此处是 指人的嗓音，故选 B。
11 ．B
【详解】句意： ——我很幸运 Andy 是我的朋友。他总是保守我的秘密。 ——所以你可以告诉他任何事。 考查不定代词。 anybody 任何人；everything 所有事；something 某事；nothing 没有什么。根据“He keeps all my secrets.”可知，此处应用 everything，表示“告诉他一切”。故选 B。
12 ．B
【详解】句意： ——每次听到这首歌，我都会想起我的家乡。 —— 乡村音乐也让我觉得很温暖。
考查动词短语。talk of 谈论；think of 想起；think out 想出；talk about 谈论。根据“Every time I hear this song, I ... my hometown.”可知，每次听到这首歌会让我“想起”家乡。故选 B。
13 ．D
【详解】句意： ——你们班有一些新学生，是吗？ ——是的。我们班还有两个同学。
考查数词的用法。再来几个“数词+more=another+数词”；故选 D。
14 ．C
【详解】句意： —— 吉姆，你现在感觉怎么样？ ——我睡了一觉后感觉好多了。谢谢。 考查比较级。 well 的比较级是 better，排除 B 、D；much 修饰比较级，故选 C。
15 ．A
【详解】句意： ——她为人怎么样？ ——她诚实、乐于助人、友好。
考查情景交际。What’s she like 她为人怎么样；What does she look like 她长得怎么样；What does she do 她 做什么；How does she feel 她感受如何。根据“She is honest, helpful and friendly.”可知，询问此人的品质， 故选 A。
16 ．B 17 ．D 18 ．D 19 ．C 20 ．B 21 ．C 22 ．A 23 ．B 24 ．D 25 ．A
26 ．B 27 ．C 28 ．D 29 ．A 30 ．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者的女儿为了帮一位患病脱发的男孩走出阴影而剪掉自己头发的故事。
16 ．句意：在她面前，有一碗卷心菜。
planted 种植；filled 装满；added 加；served 服务。结合选项和句中“a bowl”以及“with cabbage”可知，此句 是说碗里装满了卷心菜， filled with“装满”，故选 B。
17 ．句意：不然的话，我们俩都会有麻烦的。
get on 上车，常指火车，公共汽车等；get out of 从…… 出来，(从小汽车) 下车； get off 下车，常指火车， 公共汽车等；get into 上(小汽车等)， 陷入(麻烦等)。由句中“Ifnot”和“trouble”，可知此句是说有麻烦， get into trouble“陷入麻烦”，故选 D。
18 ．句意：然后雪莉看起来很担心。
sore 疼痛的；funny 有趣的；relaxed 放松的；worried 担心的。由下文“OK, Dad. I will eat, but just a little”可 知，不喜欢吃卷心菜所以焦虑，故选 D。
19 ．句意：她慢慢地开始吃东西。
Quickly 快地；Carefully 认真地；Slowly 慢慢地；Probably 可能地。由“half an hour to finish all the food in the bowl”可知，开始慢慢地吃，故选 C。
20 ．句意：她花了将近半个小时才把碗里的食物吃光。
most 大多数；almost 几乎，差不多；mostly 主要地；below 低于。由句中“half an hour”可知，此句是说她 用了差不多半个小时才把食物吃完，故选 B。
21．句意：雪莉，你还有别的要求吗？
everything 一切；nothing 无物，无事；anything 某事，某物，常用于疑问句或否定句；something 某事，某 物，常用于肯定句。由句中“can you ask for”可知，此句是问还要别的东西吗，此句为疑问句，应用 anything，故选 C。
22 ．句意：如果我们看到你的头那样，我们会感到很难过的。
sad 伤心的；glad 开心的；excited 兴奋的；meaningless 没有意义的。由前句“Shelly, can you ask for...else”可 知，此句是说如果看到把头发剪了，父亲会感到伤心，故选 A 。 23．句意：但是爸爸，你应该遵守你的诺言！
need 需要；should 应该；could 能够；may 可能，可以。由后句“Now you’re going back on your words”可知， 此句是说应该遵守诺言，故选 B。
24 ．句意：她笑了。
replied 回复；cried 哭；hurt 伤害；smiled 微笑。由前句“I had to agree with her.”可知，此句是说父亲同意剪 发后，雪莉笑了，故选 D。
25．句意：雪莉，请等等我！
for 为了；to 到；/不填词；with 和，用。由前句“Just when we arrived, a boy ran towards us and shouted”可知， 此句是说男孩让雪莉等他， wait for sb.“等某人”，故选 A。
26 ．句意：这个男孩也没有头发。
too 也，常用于肯定句末，前面常用逗号隔开；either 也，常用于否定句；also 也，常用于句中；as well 也， 常用于肯定句末， 前面不加逗号。由下文“Helost his hair”可知， 此句是说男孩也没有头发， 此句为否定句， 故选 B。
27 ．句意：他生病时掉了头发。
born 出生；tired 累的；sick 病的；serious 严重的，严肃的。由前句“Hehas cancer”可知，此句是说他生病 后，掉了头发，故选 C。
28 ．句意：雪莉把头发剪短了，这样亨利就不会觉得自己与众不同。
comfortable 舒适的；important 重要的；similar 类似的；different 不同的。由句中“Shelly cut her hair”可知， 此句是说雪莉剪了头发，亨利就不会觉得跟别人不同了，故选 D 。 29 ．句意：在她的帮助下，他现在每天都精神抖擞。
spirit 精神；health 健康；fever 发烧；prize 奖励，奖品。由句中“with her help”可知，此句是说在雪莉的帮 助下，亨利每天精神很好，故选 A 。 30 ．句意：静静地站在那里，我知道我的小女儿教会了我什么是无私的真爱。
accident 事故；death 死亡；love 爱；risk 风险。结合短文和句中“I knew my little daughter taught me”可知， 此句是说女儿教会了作者什么是真正无私的爱，故选 C。
31 ．D 32 ．B 33 ．A
【导语】本文介绍了 4 位来自世界各地的朋友。
31．细节理解题。根据“Jessica is my name...My favourite animal is kangaroos (袋鼠).”可知 Jessica 最喜欢的动 物是袋鼠。故选 D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Manka is my name...My father takes care of our cows.”可知 Manka 父亲照顾奶牛。故 选 B。
33．细节理解题。根据“I am called Kipanik, and my people are Inuit (因纽特人).”可知 Kipanik 是因纽特人， 因此想要了解关于因纽特人的情况，可以和 Kipanik 交朋友。故选 A。
34 ．C 35 ．A 36 ．D 37 ．A
【导语】本文讲述了两个笔友在失去联系之后又重新联系的故事。
34．推理判断题。根据“When I was nine years old and growing up in New Zealand, I had a pen friend named Lisa in Chicago, the US.”以及“after 30 years we became pen friends once again.”可知，作者现在应该是 40 岁左右， 故选 C。
35．词义猜测题。根据“On that day, my spelling was once again wrong, I had to give up my search and didn’t want to try anymore.”可知，那天，我的拼写又错了，我不得不放弃我的搜索，不想再尝试了。可知短语“give up”指的是“放弃”，故选 A。
36．推理判断题。根据“I read a story about pen friends in a newspaper. The two people finally met after writing to each other for 55 years. It was then that I thought about Lisa. In fact, I had thought about her many times over the years. I had even searched her name on the Internet”以及“Twenty-four hours later, I got a message in my mailbox: Is this the same Willow Older who grew up in New Zealand This is your pen friend, Lisa.”可知，这里应该是说 丽莎在报纸上看到了同样的故事，故选 D。
37．推理判断题。根据“I had a pen friend named Lisa in Chicago, the US.”以及“But I could never spell her last name, Gutierrez”以及“Because ‘Older’ is much easier to spell than ‘Gutierrez’ ”可知，Lisa 的姓比 Willow 的难 拼，故选 A。
38 ．B 39 ．A 40 ．B 41 ．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了好朋友的重要性。
38．细节理解题。根据“They can also challenge us to be better people”可知好朋友能帮助我们成为一个更好的 人。故选 B。
39．词句猜测题。根据“Good friends can help us stay healthy, too...Without friends, we feel lonely. Loneliness can be as harmful as smoking 15 cigarettes a day”可知没有朋友，我们会感到孤独，孤独就像每天抽 15 支烟一样 有害，所以没有朋友对我们的健康有害。故选 A。
40 ．词义猜测题 。根据 “a friend’s good qualities can rub off on us. For example, if they are friendly and hardworking, you are more likely to be friendly and hard-working, too”可知如果他们友好而努力，你也更有可 能友好而努力，可见朋友会感染我们。故选 B。
41．细节理解题。根据“build up your circle of friends and keep them close”可知建立你的朋友圈， 和朋友保持 紧密联系；根据“When you feel this way, reach out to your most trusted friends. They’ll be there to cheer you up” 可知当你感觉不好时， 请向你最好的朋友寻求帮助；根据“What’s more, a friend’s good qualities can rub off on
us”可知朋友的好品质会影响我们。故选 B。
42 ．D 43 ．D 44 ．B 45 ．B
【分析】新冠病毒使 2020 年口罩成为人们的必备品。本文介绍了几种新型的高科技口罩：病毒检测口罩， 如果有病毒，口罩的颜色会改变；具有翻译功能的智能口罩；美国公司生产的一种透明的口罩，内置扬声
器、有紫外线可以杀死细菌，佩戴更安全。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists are working on a mask that can test COVID- 19 in the air. If there are viruses, the mask will change color”可知，测试新冠肺炎的口罩，遇病毒就变色；可知，这种口罩通过改变 颜色来检测新冠病毒；故选 D。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段对C-Mask 的论述“This is a smart mask that can translate speech into nine languages, including Japanese, English, Chinese and French”可知， C-Mask 口罩可以翻译 9 国语言；故选 D。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The case has a UV light that kills germs and makes the mask safer to wear”可 知，紫外线灯可以杀死细菌，使口罩佩戴更安全；故选 B。
45．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When you speak with the mask on, your voice will not sound muffled”当你戴 着口罩说话时，你的声音不会变得低沉；可知 B 选项表述错误；故选 B。
46 ．wetter
【详解】句意：今天的天气比昨天的天气更潮湿一点。 wet 潮湿的。结合句意和“than”可知，空格处要填一 个形容词比较级， wet 的比较级为 wetter。故填 wetter。
47 ．to help
【详解】句意：我们的老师随时准备帮助我们。help“帮助”，动词；be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，故 用动词不定式。故填 to help。
48 ．shyly
【详解】句意：当老师问玛丽问题时， 她胆怯地进行回答。 shy 胆怯的， 形容词。结合句意可知， “胆怯的” 修饰的是“回答”这个动作，修饰动词要用副词，故空格处要填 shy 的副词形式 shyly。故填 shyly。
49 ．best
【详解】句意：——这些音乐中哪一首听起来最好？——第三个。根据“Thethird one.”可知是三者及以上 的比较，应用最高级，故填 best。
50 ．smiling
【详解】句意：林涛的圆眼镜后面有一双微笑的眼睛。 smile“微笑”，名词/动词， 此处用其形容词smiling“微 笑的”，作定语修饰名词 eyes。故填 smiling。
51 ．competition
【详解】句意：他正在学习绘画， 因为他要参加绘画比赛。定冠词 the 后接名词，根据“He is learning drawing”并结合汉语提示可知，应是参加绘画比赛 the drawing competition，故填 competition。
52 ．voice
【详解】句意：宋祖英唱得很好，她的声音很好。根据汉语可知，voice“嗓音” ，a+形容词+名词单数。故 填 voice。
53 ．hard-working
【详解】句意：我认为 Bill 是一个勤奋的学生，student 是名词，意为“学生”。前面需要由形容词修饰， hard-working 是形容词，意为“勤奋的”。故填 hard-working。
54 ．singer
【详解】句意：我经常梦想成为像周杰伦那样的流行歌手。根据汉语提示可知， singer“歌手”，a+名词单数， 在句中作宾语。故填 singer。
55 ．handsome
【详解】根据括号内的中文提示可知，需填入“英俊的” ，handsome“英俊的”，此处形容词修饰名词，没有 涉及到比较关系，所以需填入 handsome 的原形。故填 handsome。
56 ．The writer felt lonely. 57 ．Korea. 58 ．Her English wouldn’t have improved at all. 59 ．They
sometimes teach each other different languages. 60 ．Two.
【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次去外国上学的时候因为是新生， 所以没有一个朋友而感到孤独。但是在她
与别人交谈相处后，她交到了很多朋友，同时也告诉了我们一些能够快速交朋友的方法。
56 ．根据“They looked so happy, but I was new and didn’t speak English very well. I just ended up watching everyone. That was the loneliest I ever was.”可知， 作者去国外上学的第一天感到很孤独。故填 The writer felt lonely.
57．根据“I tried talking to her in Chinese but she said, ‘I’m from Korea. ’ We started talking and eventually(最后) she became one of my best friends in Canada.”可知，作者的第一个朋友来自韩国。故填 Korea.
58．根据“If I hadn’t met Jenny, I would have surely joined the Chinese group, and my English wouldn’t have improved at all.”可知，如果作者加入了中国小组，那么她的英语根本不会提高。故填 Her English wouldn’t have improved at all.
59．根据“But sometimes we teach each other different languages.”可知， 有时候他们会教彼此不同的语言。故 填 They sometimes teach each other different languages.
60．根据“Here are some tips to find friends quickly. The first thing to remember is to avoid being shy. Don’t be afraid to just try talking to people. Second, be friendly and welcoming. Maybe share something with them. That is a nice way to meet people.”可知，作者对于如何在国外交朋友给出了两条建议。故填 Two.
61 ．(b)ut 62 ．(b)ad 63 ．(l)eave 64 ．(i)nstead 65 ．(b)ring 66 ．(s)ay 67 ．(w)orry
68 ．(b)etween 69 ．(o)ffer 70 ．(t)han
【分析】这篇短文主要论述了友谊对于我们的重要性及什么才是真正的友谊， 并告诉我们怎么样才能维持
良好的友谊。
61．句意：你经常认为你可以相信某人，但后来他或她可能会让你失望。前后两句构成转折关系，用 but 连接，故填(b)ut。
62．句意： 无论顺境还是逆境，他们都会站在你身边。此处与 good 语义相反，用bad 作定语修饰times， 故填(b)ad。
63．句意：当事情变得困难时，他们不会离开你。根据“they will stand by your side”可知，他们会站在你这 边的，也就是说不会离开你，用在 will not 后，使用动词原形，故填(l)eave。
64．句意：他们会接受你，而不是试图改变你。根据“They will accept you i…of trying to change you.”可知， 此处是 instead of 短语，意为“而不是”，故填(i)nstead。
65．句意：朋友会给你的生活带来新的和令人兴奋的东西， 使它更丰富。根据“A friend will b... new and exciting things into your life”可知，此处指朋友会给你的生活带来新的和令人兴奋的东西，bring…to…“把 …… 带 到……”，用在 will 后，使用动词原形，故填(b)ring。
66．句意：真正的朋友是诚实的，他们从不说你的坏话。根据“they never s…a bad word about you”可知，此 处是 say abad word about sb“说某人坏话”，时态是一般现在时，主语是 they，动词用原形，故填(s)ay。
67．句意：当你告诉他们你的秘密时， 你不需要担心你会说什么。根据“When youtell them your secrets, you don’t need to w…about what you may say.”可知， 此处是 worry about 短语， 意为“担心” ，need to do sth“需要 做某事”，故填(w)orry。
68．句意：要找到一个真正的朋友并保持你和朋友之间的友谊，你必须做同样的事情。根据“Tofind a true friend and keep the friendship b…you and your friends”可知，此处是 between…and…短语，意为“在 …… 之 间”，故填(b)etween。
69．句意：当你的朋友有困难时， 你必须伸出手， 提供他们需要的东西。根据“youmust give a hand and o…them something they need”可知， 此处是 offer sb sth“提供某人某物”，用在 must 后， 使用动词原形， 故填(o)ffer。
70．句意：你会发现没有什么比有一个真正的朋友在你身边更重要。根据“Youwill find that there is nothing more important t…having a true friend by your side.”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，用 than 表示比较，故填 (t)han。
71 ．he has a good sense of humor to make us laugh
【详解】此处是 because 引导的原因状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数 he，故谓语动词 have“有”用其单三形式。 a good sense of humor“很好的幽默感”，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，动词原形 laugh“笑”作宾语补足语， 此处动词不定式 to make us laugh 作后置定语修饰 humor。故填 he has a good sense of humor to make us laugh。
72 ．wore a happy smile
【详解】 wear a happy smile“面带愉快的笑容”，后半句用的是过去时态， 所以此处动词用过去式， 故填 wore a happy smile。
73 ．try our best to make our country more beautiful
【详解】try one’s best to do sth“尽某人全力去做某事”，主语是 we，此处用 our，should 后用动词原形；make our country more beautiful“使我们的国家更加美丽”。故填 try our best to make our country more beautiful 。 74 ．Is he willing to take care of those in need at
【详解】由英汉对照可知， 空格处填“他愿意照顾那些需要帮助的人”，be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，take care of “照顾” ，those in need“那些需要帮助的人” ， at any time“在任何时候”。根据语境可知，此句时态为 一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数， be 动词用 is。故填 Is he willing to take care of those in need at。
75 ． knocked over because of walking
【详解】根据句意和分析句子成分可知，第一个空格处要填谓语动词“碰倒”knock over ，根据“just now”可 知，句子时态为一般过去时，故第一空应填 knocked over。结合句意可知第二空为“因为走” ，“因为”的英 语表达为 because of，后接单词或短语， 若接动词，要用动词 ing 形式，故“走”walk 应用 walking。故填 knocked over ；because of walking。
76．例文
My best friend
My best friend is Anna.
Anna is 13 years old. She is a tall and slim girl. She has long hair and always wears smiles on her face. She likes listening to music at lunchtime. She is crazy about DIY, so she always decorate things by herself. She likes travelling. She has been to many places and know much culture. She is very kind. On the bus, she often gives her seat to people in need. She has a good sense of humour. She often tells funny jokes to make us happy. You will never feel bored when you are with her. She is good at playing volleyball. She wants to be a famous player when she grows up.
This is my best friend. I like her very much.
【详解】 [总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作；② 时态：时态为一般现在时；
③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意根据表格中的要点提示展开描述，围绕主题可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍 Anna 的年龄、外貌、兴趣爱好、性格和理想；
第三步，书写结语，表达情感。
[亮点词汇]
① be crazy about 对……着迷
② has been to 去过
③ be good at 擅长
[高分句型]
① She often tells funny jokes to make us happy. (不定式表示目的)
② You will never feel bored when you are with her. (时间状语从句)