(共26张PPT)
BRIDGING CULTURES
Unit 2
人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册
Phrases in Unit 2
participate in
speak up
feel at home
engage in
get involved in
culture shock
generally speaking
comfort zone
cost an arm and a leg
side with
as far as I know
as far as I am concerned
in summary
参加,参与 (3)
participate in
engage in
get involved in
大声说出来
舒服自在,不拘束
文化冲击
一般说来
舒适区
花一大笔钱
支持
据我所知
就我而言
总之
单元词汇梳理
1. complex adj. 复杂的,难懂的(complicated)
(语法)复合的:a complex sentence复合句
2. recall v. 回忆,回想(remember)
I don’t recall what I got for my first birthday.
Words in Reading & Thinking
3. qualification qualify qualified n. 资格;学历
I have qualifications to be a volunteer in the event.
vt.&vi. (使)具备资格;(使)合格;(使)有权
Your competence(能力) qualifies you to negotiate(协商) with me on behalf of (代表)your company.
I qualified myself for the English Speech Contest through my hard work.
adj. 具备……的学历/知识;符合资格
Alan wondered whether he was qualified to participate in this competition.
Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification at a university in China.
用法归纳:
(1)有资格做某事
have qualifications to do sth.
(2)使某人有资格做某事
qualify sb. to do sth.
(3)符合做某事的条件
be qualified for sth.
Words in Reading & Thinking
单元词汇梳理
4. ambition ambitious n. [C]追求的目标;[U]雄心,抱负,野心
词块:
实现某人的理想
想做某事的愿望
adj.有抱负的,野心勃勃的
They were very ambitious for their children.
他们对他们的孩子们期望很高。
A sparrow cannot understand the ambition of a swan.
燕雀安知鸿鹄之志。
Words in Reading & Thinking
achieve/realize/fulfill one’s ambition
an ambition to do/ of doing sth.
5. adaptation adapt 【练一练】 n.适应;改编本
a television / film adaptation 电视/电影改编本
v. 使适应;改编
adapt (oneself) to (doing) sth.
(使某人自己)适应(做)某事
adapt A for B 把A改变成B
adapt A from B 根据B改编A
1.We need to ______ quickly ______ the new environment. (适应)
2. Three of her novels ____ ____ ______ ___ (已被改编成)television.
Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation to the new culture.
adapt
to
have been adapted for
Words in Reading & Thinking
6. comfort n.&vt. 词块:comfort zone comforting adj.令人安慰的
词族:comfort, comfortable, comfortably,
discomfort, uncomfortable, uncomfortably
______, she was at her best in the 2022 Olympic Winter Games .
7. participate vi. 词块:participate in = take part in;participate in 较为正式
派生:participation; participant参与者
8. presentation n. present + -ation (名词后缀);
词块:give a presentation 展示;
present sth. to sb./ present sb. with sth.
9. engage v. Engaging in British culture has helped. 融入英国文化使我受益匪浅。
词块:engage (sb) in (doing) sth 使(某人)参与(做)某事
派生:engaged adj. 忙于,从事于(busy) be engaged in
单元词汇梳理
Words in Reading & Thinking
1.qualify v.(使)合格qualified adj.合格的 qualification n.资格
2.ambition n.野心;抱负 ambitious adj.有野心的;有雄心的
3.adapt vt. 使适应;改编 adaptable adj.能适应的
adaptation n.适应;改编本
4.comfort n./n.安慰 comfortable adj.舒服的
uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 discomfort n.不适,不便
5.participate vi.参加 participation n.参加 participant n.参与者
6. present v.颁发;提出 presentation n.报告;陈述;出示
7. engage vi.参加vt.吸引(注意力等) engaged adj.忙碌的
8. involve v.包含; 涉及;(使)参加 involved adj.有关的,卷入的
9. edit v.编辑 edition n. (报纸等)一份;版次 editor n.编辑
10. overwhelm v. 压倒;征服 overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的
11. homesick adj.想家的 homesickness n.思乡病;乡愁
Word Review
As well as studying hard, I’ve been involved in social activities.
努力学习之余,我还参加了一些社交活动。
10. involve vt. involved adj. (使)参加;牵涉
involve sb./oneself in (doing) sth.使某人参与做某事
参与的;投入的
be/get involved (in/with) 参与;卷入
No matter what you like to do, there’s a way to get invovled in various activities on Earth Day.(北京)
无论你喜欢做什么,总有一个办法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。
Words in Reading & Thinking
Words in Learning About Language
单元词汇梳理
11. motivate vt. 情景写作: 词块:motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
派生:motivation n.动力,积极
motivated adj.积极的,主动的
You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself ______ (set) a detailed goal. (全国II卷)
在学习英语的过程中,我们要保持积极性以达到自己的目标。
————————————————————————————————
to set
In the course of learning English, we should stay motivated to reach our goal.
The advisor talked about maintaining reasonable expectations when studying abroad.顾问谈到在国外学习时要保持合理的期望。
Words in Learning About Language
12. expectation expect expected n.(1)期望,希望
expectations of sth. 对……的期望
with expectations 怀着期望
live up to/ come up to/ meet one’s expectations
如某人所愿
(2)预料,预期
beyond expectations 出乎意料……
in (the) expectation of 期待……
v. 期待 expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事
adj. 预期的 反义:unexpected 出乎意料的
单元词汇梳理
Words in Learning About Language
13. applicant apply (申请) + -ant (……人)
词族:apply, applicant, application (App)
14. firm firmly n. 公司(business / company)
adj. 坚硬的
adv. 坚定地,牢牢地
“I can manage,” she said firmly. “我应付得了,”她坚定地说。
Exposure to another culture and its people can give exchange students great insights into the world.接触另一种文化及其人民能让交换生对世界有深刻的了解。
Words in Learning About Language
15. exposure expose 句式升级: n.接触;体验
Many people in China have limited exposure to English.
v. 使暴露;使面临
be exposed to sth= expose oneself to sth
If you are in the sun for too much time, you will get sunburnt.
If you ____________________________ the sun for too much time, you will get sunburnt.
expose yourself to/ are exposed to
motivate
一词多义
英语释义
involve
expose
一词多义
英语释义
一词多义
一词多义
英语释义
engage
participate
正式用语
搭配义
comfort
present &
presentation
一词多义
一词多义
ambition & ambitious
qualify & qualification
搭配义
qualify & qualification
Words in Using Language
Well, I suppose it was difficult to grasp the tones at first. 我认为一开始很难掌握语调。
16. grasp vt. 理解;领会;抓紧
n. 理解;掌握;紧抓
判断下列句中grasp的词性及含义
①He grasped my hand and shook it warmly. ________________
②A short opening paragraph enables the reader to quickly grasp what the article is mainly about. ________________
③Thanks to her determination to learn English well, Ann has a good grasp of the subject. (=have a good command of) _____________
v.抓紧
v.领会
n.掌握
Tuition fees and living expenses are much more expensive than at home and could end up costing most families an arm and a leg. 国外的学费和生活开销比国内昂贵得多,大部分家庭最终可能要花费一大笔钱。
17. expense n. 支出;费用;代价
(1)生活/家庭开支 living/household expenses
(2)由某人负担费用 at sb’s expense
I published a book at my own expense.
(3)以……为代价 at the expense of
He finished the work at the expense of his health.
Words in Using Language
单元词汇梳理
18. behave v. 词块:守规矩 behave oneself
表现好/不好 behave well/badly
派生:behaviour n.
19. depressed adj. 语境串记: 词族: depress v.
depressed, depressing adj.
depression n.
The _________ news _________ him, and he was so ________ that I couldn’t help him out of ______________.
这个令人沮丧的消息使他消沉,他如此抑郁以至于我无法帮他摆脱沮丧。
Words in Using Language
depressing
depressed
depressed
depression
20. strengthen v. 词族:strong adj.
strongly adv.
strength n. build up one’s strength 增强体力
21. deny v. 词块:there is no denying that 不可否认
deny doing sth 否认做某事
22. optimistic adj. 词块:be optimistic about
23. gain vt.&n. 词块:gain confidence / weight, no pain, no gain
单元词汇梳理
Words in Using Language
单元词汇梳理
petence n. 词族:compete v. 竞争
competent adj.称职的
competitive adj.有竞争力的;
competitor n. 竞争者
25. cooperate v. 词块:cooperate with;派生:cooperation n.
26. angle n. 词块:from a different angle从另一个角度
27. belt n. 词块:the seat / safety belts 安全带
the Belt and Road Initiative “一带一路”倡议
Words in Using Language
一词多义
depress
gain
英语释义
搭配义
behave
grasp
expense
搭配义
一词多义
1.There is no doubt that you are qualified (qualify) enough. You are very experienced in it.
2.Having passed the national professional qualification (qualify) test, John qualified as a lawyer last year.
3.Modern women are ambitious (ambition), and most of all, persistent in pursuit of their goals.
4.It’s thought that one’s anxiety often grows as a result of his unsuccessful adaptation (adapt) to the new surroundings.
5.The doctor was comforting a patient, saying, “These days may be uncomfortable (comfort) for you, but the discomfort(comfort) shows you are recovering. After three months, you will have a healthy body and live comfortably.”
6. Any student who is interested in class election can participate in it. Participation (participate) is a chance to grow for any participant(participate).
7.John, you are asked to give a presentation (present) of our product at tomorrow’s meeting.
8.We should improve our ability to engage in international communication so as to tell the stories of China well.
9.The volunteer has gained a positive outcome from getting involved (involve) in the community activity.
10.An edition (edit) is the total number of copies of a particular book or newspaper that are printed at one time.
11. John’s motivation (motivate) for learning is to fulfill his dream to be a scientist one day and every time he thinks of his goal, he feels motivated (motivate).
12.I can find out whether my reactions to an event are reasonable (reason) enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.
13.Anne left Germany, in expectation (expect) of seeing her family before long.
14.Those who want to apply to the big company for the job must submit an application (apply) form before December 20 and within seven days, all the applicants (apply) will be given a reply.
15.Speaking fluent English like native speakers requires extensive exposure (expose) to the English environment.
FINI