人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture Reading and Thinking 课件（共109张PPT）

(共109张PPT)
Hey
Attention!
COME
ON
LET’S
START
FOOD
YUMMY
TASTY
Shandong cuisine
Sichuan Cuisine
Cantonese
Cuisine
Hunan Cuisine
Jiangsu Cuisine
Fujian Cuisine
Zhejiang Cuisine
Anhui Cuisine
ENJOY
Delicious
FOOD
Finish？
Emm……
Continue
Behave
Yourself
Don't be crazy!
Hold back
Your
saliva
Stop drooling
Only
Food！
And
English
Cannot
Be
Abandoned
Class Begins
cuisine
prior
prior to
consist
consist of
pepper
recipe
bold
chef
peppercorn
vinegar
n. 菜肴；风味；烹饪
adj. 先前的；优先的
在……之前的
vi. 由……组成；由……构成
由……组成(或构成)
n. 甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
n. 烹饪法；食谱
adj. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
n. 厨师；主厨
n. 胡椒粒
n. 醋
WORDS REVIEW
stuff
slice
slice...off
onion
lamb
lamb kebab elegant
dim sum
exceptional
minimum
vt. 填满；把……塞进 n. 东西；物品
n. (切下的食物)薄片
vt. 把……切成薄片
n. 洋葱;葱头
n.羊羔肉；羔羊
烤羊肉串
adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的
n. 点心(中国食品)
adj. 特别的；罕见的
adj. /n. 最小的;最小值；
WORDS REVIEW
consume
temper
vegetarian junk
junk food
garlic
bacon
ham
sausage
cabbage
bean curd
vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗
n. 脾气；火气
n. 素食者
n. 无用的东西(=junk) 垃圾食品
n. 蒜
n. 熏猪肉；咸肉
n. 火腿
n. 香肠；腊肠
n. 甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜
n. (=tofu)豆腐
WORDS REVIEW
1 farm-to-table trend
2 put more simply
3 a case in point
4 prior to
5 flavour … with
6 recommend sth to sb
7 from the youngest to the oldest
从农场到饭桌的趋势
更简单地说
在……之前
恰当的例子
给（食物等）调味；加味于
给某人推荐某物
无论老少
(P25 ~ P27)
Important Phrases
8 over an open fire
9 at a minimum
10 have a hot temper
11 go hand in hand
12 cause-and-effect relationship
13 be closely linked to
14 spicy food
在篝火上
至少
辛辣食物
脾气火爆
息息相关
因果关系
与……密切联系
(P25 ~ P27)
Important Phrases
The Long Table Banquet
Hundreds of long tables are put together with hundreds of hot pots on them, winding their way along the street like a dragon.
The guests are sitting at the tables sharing food. A man is shooting video. Other people are walking on the street.
Location: ethnic minority areas
Time: during a festival
Opening Page
The Long Table Banquet
What kinds of food do you like best
Chinese food in English（10’ each）
Proper street kebabs
Spicy crayfish
Lamb hot pot
Guilin rice noodles
Lanzhou hand-pulled noodle
Stinky tofu
Shanghai hairy crab
Duck blood soup with vermicelli[ v m t eli]
Harbin red sausage
Bullfrog poached in chilli oil (Sichuan boiled bullfrog)
正宗街边烤串
麻辣小龙虾
涮羊肉
桂林米粉
兰州拉面
臭豆腐
上海大闸蟹
鸭血粉丝汤
哈尔滨红肠
水煮牛蛙
Food is the first necessity of the people.
What does food mean to you
Food is the first necessity of the people.
What does food mean to you
It means:
being alive
pleasure
comfort
affection
memory
culture
....
Unit 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
Lead-in
How many kinds of cuisines are there in China What are they
TAIWAN
Drool
How many kinds of Chinese cuisine are there, and how can these cuisines be described
There are eight main regional cuisines in China:
Anhui cuisine(徽菜)
Sichuan cuisine(川菜)
Shandong cuisine(鲁菜)
Canton cuisine(粤菜)
Fujian cuisine(闽菜)
Jiangsu cuisine(苏菜)
Zhejiang cuisine(浙菜)
Hunan cuisine(湘菜)
Why are there so many cuisines
dietetic adj. food or drink that does not contain many calories
mild adj. (of a flavour 味道) 不浓的；淡味的not strong, spicy or bitter
Different regions
Different weather conditions
Different cultures
cause
effect
Different histories
…
Besides the eight cuisines, there are many other local cuisines that are famous, such as:
Miao cuisine
(苗族菜)
Hui cuisine
(回族菜)
Tibetan cuisine
(藏菜)
Mongolian
cuisine
(蒙古菜)
Zhuang
cuisine
(壮族菜)…
What, if anything, do these cuisines tell you about the people who eat them
A. You are what you eat.
B. Most famous foods in China.
C. My experiences of food and culture in China.
D. My exciting journey in China.
1. What might be the main idea of the passage
Fast reading
2. Which of the following shows the structure of the text
A.
B.
C.
D.
by time B. by comparison
C. by example D. by process 步骤
3. The text is developed mainly ________.
Read for structure
Topic
Body
Conclusion
Culture and cuisine go hand in hand.
You are what you eat.
My different experiences with Chinese cuisine.
Para.1
Para.2-6
Para.7
America
Shandong
Xinjiang
Guangdong
Topic (Para.1)
__________________
“You are what you eat.”
Reading for details
What does the quote mean
Junk food
fatter
healthy food
slimmer
The saying means that the kind of food we eat tells something about our personality, character, and culture.
Topic (Para.1)
__________________
“You are what you eat.”
Reading for details
Why does the author quote Jean’s words at the beginning
To introduce the topic of the passage——Culture and Cuisine
Para 2
America
Place
What Chinese cuisine？
(typical dish)
My comments
people/ culture
Chinese food changed to suit American tastes
(General Tso’s chicken)
Americans are bold, confident and dare to try.
not authentic
左宗棠出生在湘阴县，清末著名将领，曾任浙江巡抚、陕甘总督、两江总督、闽浙总督等职。左宗棠一生爱吃鸡，喜欢把鸡炸得香酥酥的吃。相传左宗棠每次带兵打了胜仗，他都要烹鸡犒劳三军。因为他率部收复新疆名震海内外，左宗棠由此成为在西方有影响力和威慑力的中国人，“左宗棠鸡”也就流传到了西方，成为了中国菜的代表菜之一。
Cuisine/
Comment
People/
Culture
China
place
Prior to
coming to China
Americans love ____________flavours,
and are not afraid to________________.
bold, simple
try new things
America
He tasted: __________________
General Tso’s chicken
Through the food , we know that :
not authentic
Para 3-6
Chinese food changed to suit American tastes General Tso’s chicken not authentic
My different experiences with Chinese cuisines (Para.2--6)
Work in pairs and fill out the rest parts of the chart .
America
Beijing
Shandong
province
Northen Xinjiang
People/ Culture
My comments
Chinese cuisine
(typical dish)
Place
Americans are bold, confident and dare to try.
South & Central China
Beijing
, China
Sichuan Cuisine
peppercorns
People are _________ .
friendly
He tasted:
_______________
Through the food , he found that :
People/
Culture
Cuisine/
Comment
Later
authentic, the best,
an entirely new taste,
wonderful and different
He tasted:
________________
Shandong
, China
Shandong Cuisine
People value _______.
family
Through the food, he observed that :
Soon
pancake rolls
Chinese
green onion
People/
Culture
Cuisine/
Comment
favorite
Xinjiang
, China
Xinjiang & Inner Mongolian cuisine
lamb kebab
He learnt their lifestyle: ___________________
traditionally wandered the open range on horses
He tasted: _________________
Cuisine
People/
Culture
Then
Xinjiang
, China
Xinjiang & Inner Mongolian cuisine
lamb kebab
He learnt their lifestyle: ___________________
traditionally wandered the open range on horses
He tasted: _________________
Cuisine
People/
Culture
Then
People are
_____________________.
simple, direct, enthusiastic, broad-minded, etc.
Guangdong
, China
Cantonese cuisine
dim sum
People there live a(an) _______ lifestyle
elegant
He tasted: _______________
Cuisine/
Comment
People/
Culture
Then
wonderful, small, elegant
____________
Henan
, China
Henan cuisine
Stewed noodles
exceptional
Cuisine/
Comment
People/
Culture
At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. Could we also say, for example, that those who like bold flavours are bold themselves Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper Maybe. Maybe not. What we can say, however, is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never really know the other.
Main idea: Culture and cuisine go hand in hand.
Paragraph 7
culture
cuisine
It can tell us their region, their life, their preference and their personalities.
What can the food local people consume tell us
Understand cause and effect
Sometimes two ideas are related to each other by cause and effect. That is, one thing causes something else to happen. Cause-and-effect relationships can be direct. For example,“It was raining, so I took my umbrella.”However, some cause-and-effect relationships are not direct, and some may also have more than one cause or effect.
Reading strategies
1. The flavour preferences of Americans often differ from those of the Chinese.
2. We had no idea how to order food.
3. These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses.
The chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
B. Their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire.
C. Chinese food in America is changed to suit American tastes.
Match the causes and effects below.
cause
effect
Connectors: as a result, as a consequence, so, so that,
because, since, thus, therefore ...
General Tso’s chicken has been changed to suit American tastes.
Cause :
Effect :
We know that Americans are not afraid to try new foods .
Therefore
America’s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers. This is probably not an authentic Chinese recipe it does tell us a lot about Americans. It tells us, for example, that Americans love bold, simple flavours.
Paragraph 2
We had no idea how to order.
Cause :
Effect :
The chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
Therefore
we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
Paragraph 3
These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses.
Cause :
Effect :
As a result, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire.
Therefore
These groups traditionally wandered the open range on horses. As a result, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire---usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab.
Paragraph 5
More examples from the text:
(Para.2)
(Para.3)
(Para.4)
(Para.2)
The Chinese food is probably not an authentic Chines recipe, so it cannot tell us a lot about Americans.
Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order.
Family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China.
Since the dish was also invented recently, it tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.
Connectors: as a result, as a consequence, so, so that,
because, since, thus, therefore ...
Discussion
Does cuisine need to be changed when introduced into other places with the impact of globalization
Group-working
Imagine that it is true that people's personalities are closely linked to the foods they eat. What does eating the following foods tell you about a person
spicy food vegetarian food junk food seafood sweets chocolate rice noodles onion garlic bacon ham sausage cabbage mushroom bean curd
Possibly, people who like spicy food love excitement and new experiences. And people who like junk food like to enjoy life without worrying about the future.
Introduce a kind of Chinese cuisine to your foreign friends.
Hello,my dear friends.Welcome to China!
I will recommend ___________ to you. Because there are a lot of wonderful food, such as_____, …
Culture and cuisine go hand in hand. Let me tell you something about culture here. ______________________.
OK! Hope you enjoy yourself in China!
Retell the text
According to the French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin,
_______ we eat can show our personality, character, and culture. Chinese cuisine is a good example. Prior to ________ (come) to China, I only experienced Chinese food that _________________ (change) to suit American tastes. America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which tells us a lot about us Americans.
When I came to Beijing, a friend recommended a Sichuan restaurant where we had the ________ (please) of experiencing an entirely new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. What was even _______ important was the friendship offered us.
what
coming
had been changed
pleasure
more
In Shandong, I liked boiled dumplings 　 　 (serve) with vinegar best. I observed that family is important to the people there. In northern Xinjiang, I enjoyed boiled or roasted meat.
___________ we went, we experienced wonderful local dishes. Although the food was as 　 　 (vary) as the people, Chinese people everywhere show friendship and 　 　 (kind) through food. From my experiences, I know that culture and cuisine go hand in hand, and if you do not experience one, you can never 　 　　 (real) know the other.
served
Everywhere
varied
kindness
really
Retell the text
______ (tire), (hunger), and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order.
又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐。(P26)
(1) His behavior made Amy so ____________ (embarrass).
(2) Don’t you invite us ____
(3) Her husband left with the kitchen _____ chaos.
Tired
hungry
embarrassed
in
in
形容词
副词
介词短语
Important sentences (P26 ~ P27)
(4) The villagers saw many houses __________ (destroy)
by the tornado.
(5) Nancy named her pig _____ Ross planned to name
his son.
(6) He is not considered ______ he used to be.
(7) She was heard _________ (sing) the song.
what
名词性从句
singing
destroyed
what
分词短语
名词性从句
分词短语
Important sentences (P26 ~ P27)
Summary
补语可以分为“主语补足语 (主补)”和“宾语补足语(宾补)”两种。
宾语和宾补之间往往呈现出逻辑上的主谓关系。宾语通常位于介词和动词后，可以用作补语的有：名词、名词词组、形容词、形容词词组、副词、介词词组、动词不定式、动词不定式短语、现在分词、现在分词短语、过去分词、过去分词短语、以及名词性从句。
主补常出现在被动语态的句子中，即主动语态下的宾补，在被动语态下就变成了主补。
Important sentences (P26 ~ P27)
考生需要掌握常用的可以跟宾补的动词：
（1）使役动词；
（2）感官动词；
（3）表示建议、命令、请求、要求、愿望等动词后面可以加宾语 + 宾补。如：expect / wish / remind / warn / threaten / tell … sb to do sth。
掌握“with + 宾语 + 宾补”的用法，涉及宾补的考点多为 doing, done 和 to do。
Important sentences (P26 ~ P27)
1. They make great gifts and you see them many times _______________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. (2020全国II)
2. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds _______________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. (2020全国III)
3. The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was30 — today it is 41 and is expected _____________ (increase)to 42 by 2050. (2020浙江1月)
decorated
surrounding
即学即用
to increase
Important sentences (P26 ~ P27)
Ant Forest _________ (found) by Ant Financial Services Group has received a 2019 Champions of the Earth award, the UN’s highest environmental honor. Ant Forest improves greener lifestyles by _________ (inspire) users _________ (reduce) carbon emissions in their daily lives and better protect the environment. (2021 河南名校联考)
2. My favourite dish there was _______ (boil) dumplings ________ (serve) with vinegar.
在那里我最喜爱的食物是蘸着醋吃的水饺。 (P26)
inspiring
founded
to reduce
served
boiled
现在分词
过去分词
动词不定式
Important sentences (P26 ~ P27)
1. The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet _________ (clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show. (2020 天津)
2. Technological innovations, ____________ (combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. (2020 江苏)
3. ________ (help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes. (2020 天津)
即学即用
clapping
combined
To help
Important sentences (P26 ~ P27)
1. 作主语或宾语, 就用动名词或不定式形式；
2. 作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，用动词不定式；
3. 作伴随状语或作定语, 要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词或过去分词；
4. 有时也要根据句式搭配来确定，如 see / hear / notice sb do / doing sth, spend ... doing sth 等。
Tips
解答此类试题首先要通过句子的结构分析确定是不是非谓语动词，然后根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。如：
Important sentences (P26 ~ P27)
what 引导名词性从句常考改错类型集结：
(1)What the earth moves around the sun is known to all.
(2)It is unknown that what we will have the meeting.
(3)What he needs are enough time.
(4)Mary wants to know how to do next.
(5)Whatever he needs is your understanding.
That
is
what
3. At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us _____ they grow in their region, _____ kinds of lives they lead, and ______ they like and do not like. 当地人的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物、人们过着怎样的生活以及他们的爱憎。(P27)
What
what
what
what
Important sentences (P26 ~ P27)
1. 可以预测，这是一场势均力敌的比赛。(2019 全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
___________________________ this is a close match.
即学即用
What can be predicted is that
2. 然后消息传来我们学校将放映一部英文短片，它是一部关于我
们学校历史的纪录片。(2018全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
Then word came that an English short film will be shown in our school which is a documentary on _______________________________.
what history our school has
Important sentences (P26 ~ P27)
4. To start with, _____ I intend to stress is _______ we are about to start our next lesson in Classroom 801 of the Teaching Building at 10:00 a.m. next Friday. (2017 全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
5. When you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food, ________ is ______ you should pay attention. (2018 全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)
what
that
where
which
Important sentences (P26 ~ P27)
on the one hand…on the other hand… “一方面……，另一方面……”，常用来表述一个事物的两个方面，通常用于引出不同的，尤其对立的观点、思想等。
for one thing… for another (thing) “首先……，再者……”，所述两个方面的情况常常一致。
on the one hand…on the other hand…;
for one thing… for another (thing)
On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans.
on the other hand 另一方面，反过来说
on the other hand 可与on the one hand (一方面)并列使用, 也可单独使用。
不过在另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。
【语境应用】完成句子。
Starting your own business could be a way to achieve financial independence. ___________________, it could just put you in debt.　
开办自己的公司可能是一种获得经济独立的方法, 另一方面, 它也可能让你负债累累。
On the other hand
本句为强调句。
结构：主语 + do/does/did + 谓语等其他成分
eg I do hope you will pass the exam.
我真的希望你能通过这次考试。
He did give me a new car as a gift.
他确实作为礼物把一辆新车给了我。
在祈使句中用 “do+动词原形” 形式时，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加委婉的语气。
eg Do come in and sit down.
请快进来坐下。
用来加强句子语气的其他常见表达方式：
1) “It is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他成分”
如果被强调部分指人，可用who代替that。该句型可强调除谓语以外的所有其他成分。
eg It was last night that our books were stolen.
2) 倒装句式：把谓语或部分谓语提前。
eg Never would he know what she had suffered.