中考专项复习课件 定语从句

课件21张PPT。Xiamen is a city that I like best.The Attributive Clause定语从句大探秘 直击中考 It was really terrible for_____who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor. (江西，中考2011完形填空B篇)
Gina ,who is thirteen years old, got first prize in the "Young Cook of the Year" competition and now is writing her own recipe book for kids. (江西，中考2011阅读理解B篇)
A young girl called Ida in sweeden decided to travel to a place she hadn't seen for 22 years. (江西，中考2011阅读理解C篇) 从谚语中想到的…God helps those {who help themselves}. 先行词
关系词 定语从句 关系词一“表”打尽　　各个关系代词的具体用法：
1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。
The person who broke the window must pay for it.
2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？
3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。
The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.
4.which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. The letter （which ）I received was from my father.
5. that既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?
I'm looking for the book （that ）you lent me yesterday.
关系副词的具体用法1. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。
I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.
2. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。
This is the house where we lived last year.
3.why 指原因，在定语从句中作状语。Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.
I'll never forget the day _________ I first met her.?
A.what B.who? C.which D.when?
The city ______you visited last weekend was not the one ______I once worked.
A.which,which B.where,which
C.which,where D.where,where牛刀小试(D)(C)制胜法宝---还原法关系副词相当于介词+which，当把先行词放回从句中，要加上一个介词时，就用关系副词,不需要加时就用which。
I can't forget the time___the earthquake happened in Wenchuan.
A.when B.which C.where D.why
A火眼金睛［误］ I can remember the persons and some pictures which I saw in the room.?
［正］I can remember the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
［析］ 这里的关系代词不要用 who， 因为其先行词有两个一个是 persons(人) ，而另一个是pictures(物) ，这时既不可用 who， 又不可用 which，只能用 that， 因为它的先行词既可以是人又可以是物。 ［误］ I can do everything which is good for you.? ?
［正］ I can do everything that is good for you.? ?
［析］ 在先行词是 all,much,little， something， everything， anything，none， nothing ,the one 等指物的不定代词时，虽然它们指的是物体，但不要用 which而用that作定语从句的引导词。?
［误］ This is the first American film which I've ever seen.? ?
［正］ This is the first American film that I've ever seen.? ?
［析］ 在先行词是序数词，或由序数词修饰时，其关系代词不可用 which,这样的用法还有在形容词最高级修饰的先行词之后，如：This is the best book that I have ever seen.
［误］Which is the book which you borrowed from Mike?
［正］Which is the book that you borrowed from Mike?
［析］当主句的主语是疑问词who/which时，为了避免重复要用that。［误］I went to visit the house in that Lu Xun was born.
［正］I went to visit the house in which Lu Xun was born.
［析］当关系词前面有介词时，只能用which不能用that.
［误］Football,that is a very interesting game,is played all over the world.
［正］Football,which is a very interesting game,is played all over the world.
［析］在引导非限制性定语从句时，只用which不用that。1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father？
-Yes， he's our headmaster. A. he B.? who?? C. which?? D. whom2. Is this the river _____I can swim？ A. which?? B. in which?? C. that?? D. the one3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know. A. where?? B. which?? C. that?? D. it 4. Who is the man _____is reading a book over there?
A.that B.which C. whose D.who
5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands. A. which agrees?? B. who agree
C. who agrees?? D. which agree巩固提升BBCAC6. Is there anything ____you want to buy ?
A.that B.when C.who D.what
7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate　　 A. who's?? B. whose?? C. that? D.?of which. 8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.　　 A. which； is?? B. whom； was??
C. who； is?? D. who； was9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.　　 A. that?? B. which?? C. where?? D. who10. The world ______ is made up of matter. A. in that we live?? B. on which we live
C. where we live ? D. we live 巩固提升ABCCC定语从句解题三部曲一看 看先行词是指人还是指物，是否出现特殊情况。
二分 分析关系词在从句中作什么成分。
三还原 把先行词还原到从句中看是否要加介词。复习要点
1.关系代词和关系副词的区别
2.that和which的区别
Conclusion：(提升小结)关系代词在从句中用作主语，宾语，定语等，作宾语时常可省略。
关系副词在从句中用作状语，由where引导的定语从句表示地点，when引导定语从句表示时间，why引导定语从句表示原因。
关系副词相当于介词+which，当把先行词放回从句中，要加上一个介词时，就用关系副词,不需要加时就用which。Conclusion：(提升小结) 只能用that的情况：
1.当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.
2.当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等不定代词时，关系代词只能用that.
3.当先行词被序数词，形容词最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.
4.当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.
只能用which的情况：
1.关系代词前有介词时只能用which.
2 .在引导非限制性定语从句时只能用which.
3. 先行词本身是that时只能用which
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