中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
教科版 五年级上册英语期中 词汇 专项训练
一、用单词正确形式填空
1.Listen! The boys (sing) a song under the tree.
2. (take) exercise is good for us.
3.Do you enjoy (play) music and (dance)
4.When does he (study) French
5.Mary (read) books after class every day.
6.Shall we (eat) the cake
7.All the people are (have) fun.
8.Can you go swimming with (I)
9.The girl can (swim) very fast.
10.The short woman (look like) a cook.
11.My hobby is (keep / keeping) pets.
12.The boy likes (play) with friends. He doesn’t like (study) at all.
13.Does she (collect) stamps
14.My father TV after dinner every day. (watch)
15.I am good at (draw) pictures.
16.—What is his uncle
—He is a (farm).
17.Bob always (do) his homework after school.
18. (do) your friend usually play basketball in the gym
19.Jill usually (go) to work at 6:45.
20.We can see (swim) at Summer Olympic.
21.Why do you like (make) models
22.Why not (draw) picture with me
用所给词的正确形式填空。
23.Listen! Someone (sing) in the music room.
24.Why (do) they like running
25.He (not like) playing basketball. He (like) playing tennis.
26.She sometimes (go) to school on foot.
27.My hobby is skating. Is skating (you) hobby
28.I often help my mum (clean) the windows on Sundays.
29.I always (clean) my house on Sunday.
30.Tom sometimes (have) a swimming lesson on Saturday.
用所给词的正确形式填空。
31.Can you (speak) English very well
32.Tom sometimes (have) a swimming lesson on Saturday.
33. (do) your friend usually play basketball in the gym
34.Why do you like (make) models
35.Let’s go (fish) together.
36.Ben and Janet sometimes (visit) the museum on Saturday.
37.Let’s go (fish) together.
38.He (not like) playing basketball. He (like) playing tennis.
39.I often help my mum (clean) the windows on Sundays.
二、补全句子
40.Today is Friday and tomorrow is S .
41.I like c stamps very much.
42.Ben isn't in the classroom. Let's (寻找) him.
43. (周四) comes after Wednesday.
44.—Do you like (打网球)?
—Yes, I do.
45.The birds w up e every morning. (早醒)
46.The cat can jump (远).
47.Yang Ling and Mike both like and (语文/数学).
48.The man is very busy a the w . (在周末)
49.My birthday is in (十一月).
50.The frog can very (游得很快).
51.My sister is (瘦的).
52.Who’s that woman (穿着) red sweater
53.My friends and I the park (去公园) yesterday.
54.This is a (会说话的) bird.
55.—What do you like doing
—I like p f (踢足球).
56.Do you know that woman (穿着绿色短裙)
57.—C you swim
—Yes, I can. Let’s go swimming t .
58.S Festival is coming, and people are very happy.
59.—What is your sister doing now
—She is w cartoons now.
60.He wants to do the l j .
61.The boy usually p c g at the weekends. (玩电脑游戏)
62.The children like to (娱乐) after school. They often play sports or play music at school.
63.What is Chen Jie going to do today
She is going to (看电影).
64.Miss Li is a woman with long h . She has an English b in her hand.
65.Andy usually has an art lesson in the (少年宫).
66.My mother is always (和蔼又友好).
67.—What’s going on
—My sister (弄坏) her (洋娃娃) yesterday.
68.The woman with a white hat (看起来像) a doctor.
69.I usually a (洗澡) in the morning.
三、连词成句
70.doesn’t, She, swimming, like (.)
连词成句。
71.do you What time have breakfast usually ( )
72.you When have do class ( )
73.at I breakfast have usually 7 o'clock (.)
74.running I go usually (.)
75.Look, presents, and, at, all, the, flowers (.)
76.going, What’s, on ( )
77.like, drawing, I, pictures (.)
78.hair, looks, young, the, lady, short, with (.)
79.is, past, it, half, six (.)
80.do, what, like, doing, you, Festival, Spring, for ( )
81.hair, girl, has, the, long (.)
82.do, which colour, you, like ( )
83.like, what, she, is, ( )
84.do, when, you, have, What, do, you, free, time ( )
85.here’s, for, a, her, photo (.)
86.the, I, from 7:00 to 8:00, do, my, homework, in, evening (.)
87.Do, exercise, you, take ( )
参考答案:
1. are singing
【详解】句意:听!男孩们正在树下唱歌。根据句意可知本题考查现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,sing的现在分词是singing,主语The boys是名词复数,系动词用are,故答案为are;singing。
2.Taking
【详解】句意:锻炼身体对我们有好处。本题考查动名词做主语,take的动名词是taking,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,be good for sb 对某人有好处。首字母大写,故答案为Taking。
3. playing dancing
【详解】句意:你喜欢奏乐和跳舞吗?enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,play的动名词是playing,dance的动名词是dancing,故答案为playing;dancing。
4.study
【详解】句意:他什么时候学习法语?此句为when引导的特殊疑问句,时态为一般现在时。助动词does后用动词原形。故答案为study。
5.reads
【详解】句意:玛丽每天课后读书。本题考查动词形式,根据every day可知句子是一般现在时,主语Mary是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为reads。
6.eat
【详解】句意:我们吃蛋糕好吗?shall后跟动词原形,故答案为eat。
7.having
【详解】句意:所有的人都很开心。根据are可知本题考查现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,have的现在分词是having,故答案为having。
8.me
【详解】略
9.swim
【详解】句意:那个女孩能游的很快。本题考查动词的形式,情态动词can后应跟动词原形,所给单词swim游泳即为动词原形,故答案为swim。
10.looks like
【详解】句意:那个矮个子女人_________个厨师。looks like看起来像,根据句意可知looks like符合题意,故答案为looks like。
11.keeping
【详解】句意:我的爱好是养宠物。本题考查动词的形式,keeping pets养宠物,动名词短语,做表语,故答案为keeping。
12. playing/to play studying/to study
【详解】句意:那个男孩喜欢和朋友玩。他一点也不喜欢学习。本题考查动词的形式,根据like doing/to do sth. 喜欢做某事,可知填动名词,故答案为playing/to play;studying/to study。
13.collect
【详解】句意:她集邮吗?本题考查动的词形式。collect收集,助动词Does后面加动词原形,故答案为collect。
14.watches
【详解】句意:我爸爸每天晚饭后看电视。本题考查动词的形式,根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语My father是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式watches,故答案为watches。
15.drawing
【详解】句意:我擅长画画。本题考查动词的形式,be good at擅长后面应该跟名词、代词或动名词,所给词draw的动名词是drawing,故答案为drawing。
16.farmer
【详解】句意:—他的叔叔是做什么的?—他是一名农民。根据问句可知答语回答职业,farm农场,对应的职业名词是farmer农民,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为farmer。
17.does
【详解】句意:鲍勃总是放学后做作业。本题考查动词形式,always是一般现在时的标志词,主语是第三人称单数,动词用动词第三人称单数形式,do的第三人称单数是does,故答案为does。
18.Does
【详解】略
19.goes
【详解】句意:吉尔通常6:45去上班。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语Jill是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式,go的第三人称单数是goes,故答案为goes。
20.swimming
【详解】句意:我们可以在夏季奥运会上看到游泳。动词后面宾语用名词,代词或者动名词。此处应该用游泳动名词形式swimming。故答案为swimming。
21.making/to make
【详解】略
22.draw
【详解】句意:为什么不和我一起画画?本题考查动词的形式。为什么不做某事Why not do sth 固定搭配,故答案为draw。
23.is singing 24.do 25. doesn’t like likes 26.goes 27.your 28.clean/to clean
【解析】23.句子含义为“听! 有人在音乐室唱歌”,由listen可判断该句时态为一般现在进行时,现在进行时结构为:be+doing,主语someone(某人)为单数第三人称,be应该用is,sing的动名词形式为singing,故答案为is singing。
24.句子含义为“为什么他们喜欢跑步”,主语they为复数,助动词应该用动,故答案为do。
25.句子含义为“他不喜欢打篮球,他喜欢打网球”,主语he为单数第三人称,助动词的否定形式为doesn’t,其后接动词原形like,后半句主语为he,谓语动词应该用like的单三形式likes,故答案为doesn’t like/likes。
26.句子含义为“她有时候步行去学校”,由sometimes可判断该句时态为一般现在时,主语she为单数第三人称,谓语动词应该用go的单三形式goes,故答案为goes。
27.句子含义为“滑冰是你的爱好吗”,your的意为“你的” 故答案为your。
28.句子含义为“星期天我经常帮妈妈擦窗户”,help sb. to do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”,to可省略,故答案为clean/to clean。
29.clean
【详解】句意:我总是在星期天打扫我的房子。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语是I,后面的动词用原形,故答案为clean。
30.has
【详解】略
31.speak 32.has 33.Does 34.making/to make 35.fishing
【分析】31.略
32.略
33.略
34.略
35.略
【点睛】
36.visits
【详解】句意:本和珍妮特有时在星期六参观博物馆。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语Ben and Janet是第三人称复数,后面的动词用原形,故答案为visit。
37.fishing
【详解】略
38. doesn’t like likes
【详解】句子含义为“他不喜欢打篮球。他喜欢打网球。”,主语he为单数第三人称,助动词的否定形式为doesn’t,其后接动词原形like,后半句主语为he,谓语动词应该用like的单三形式likes,故答案为doesn't like,likes。
39.clean/to clean
【详解】句子含义为“星期天我经常帮妈妈擦窗户。”,help sb. to do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”,to可省略,故答案为clean/to clean。
40.Saturday/aturday
【详解】句意:今天是星期五,明天是星期六。根据句意及首字母,可知考查单词Saturday星期六,故答案为Saturday。
41.collecting/ollecting
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢收集邮票。喜欢做某事like doing sth,收集邮票collect stamps,因此该空应填collecting,故答案为collecting。
42. look for
【详解】句意:本不在教室里。让我们寻找他吧。寻找是look for,let's引导的祈使句后用动词原形,故答案为look;for。
43.Thursday
【详解】句意:周四在周三后面。周四是Thursday,表示星期的专有名词。故答案为Thursday。
44. playing tennis
【详解】句意:—你喜欢打网球吗?—是的,我喜欢。根据中文提示打网球应是play tennis,like后面加doing形式,故答案为playing;tennis。
45. wake/ake early/arly
【详解】句意:鸟儿每天早上很早就醒了。本题考查动词短语和副词的用法。醒来wake up,根据时间every morning可知该句是一般现在时,主语the birds是复数,故谓语动词用动词原形wake。早早为early,副词修饰动词通常放在动词后面,故答案为wake;early。
46.far
【详解】句意:这只猫能跳得远。本题考查副词的用法,远far,副词,修饰动词jump,故答案为far。
47. Chinese maths
【详解】句意:杨玲和迈克都喜欢语文和数学。本题考查名词辨析,Chinese语文,maths数学,都是表示学科类的名词,故答案为Chinese;maths。
48. at/t weekend/eekend
【详解】句意:这个男人周末很忙。本题考查介词固定搭配。在周末用介词短语at the weekend表示,故答案为at;weekend。
49.November
【详解】句意:我的生日在十一月。本题考查专有名词,十一月November,故答案为November。
50. swim fast
【详解】句意:青蛙能游得很快。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式,游得很快swim very fast,can后跟动词原形,故答案为swim,fast。
51.thin
【详解】句意:我姐姐/妹妹很瘦。图中的女孩很瘦,故答案为形容词thin瘦的,作表语。故答案为thin。
52.in
【详解】句意:那个穿红色毛衣的女人是谁?本题考查介词的固定搭配,in+颜色+服装,表示穿着什么颜色的衣服,故答案为in。
53. went to
【详解】句意:昨天我的朋友和我去公园了。根据所给的汉语,可知考查短语go to the park去公园,由句中的yesterday,可知该句为一般过去时,谓语动词go为动词过去式went,went to the park,故答案为went;to。
【点睛】
54.talking
【详解】句意:这是一只会说话的鸟。本题考查形容词的用法,会说话的talking,形容词,修饰名词,故答案为talking。
55. playing/laying football/ootball
【详解】句意:—你喜欢做什么?—我喜欢踢足球。根据中文和首字母应该是play football,like后面加动词ing,故答案为playing;football。
56. in a green skirt
【详解】句意:你知道那个穿着绿色短裙的女人吗?句中已有谓语动词is,所以此处只能用介词短语作后置定语,in+颜色,表示穿着某种颜色衣服的人,故答案为in;a;green;skirt。
57. Can/an together
【详解】句意:—你会游泳吗?—是的,我会。让我们_____去游泳吧。根据答语中的can可知问句是由can引导的一般疑问句;再根据句意,图片及语法可知第二空填together一起。故答案为Can;together。
58.Spring/pring
【详解】句意:春节要来了,人们非常开心。春节应该是Spring Festival,故答案为Spring。
59.watching/atching
【详解】句意:—你的姐姐/妹妹正在做什么?—他正在看卡通。看卡通是watch cartoons,is后加动词ing形式,故答案为watching。
60. long/ong jump/ump
【详解】句意:他想要跳远。跳远应该是do the long jump,故答案为long;jump。
61. plays#lays computer/omputer games/ames
【详解】句意:这个男孩通常在周末玩电脑游戏。本题考查固定短语和动词的形式。play computer games是固定短语,玩电脑游戏。时态是一般现在时态,主语the boy是第三人称单数,play的第三人称单数是plays。故答案为plays;computer;games。
62.have some fun
【详解】句意:孩子们放学后喜欢玩得开心。他们经常在学校里运动或演奏音乐。本题考查动词短语,have some fun玩得开心,玩得愉快,故答案为have some fun。
63. see/watch a film/movie
【详解】句意:陈洁今天打算做什么?她打算看电影。看电影是动词短语,英文是see/watch a film,be going to后面跟动词原形,故答案为see/watch;a;film/movie。
64. hair/air book/ook
【详解】句意:李小姐是个长_____女人。她的手里拿着一本英语_____。根据句意,图片及首字母提示可知第一空填hair头发,不可数名词,第二空填book书,前面有an修饰,故用单数形式,故答案为hair;book。
65. Children's Palace
【详解】句意:安迪通常在少年宫上美术课。少年宫用Children's Palace表示,故答案为Children's;Palace。
66. kind and friendly
【详解】句意:我妈妈总是和蔼又友好。和蔼的kind,和and,友好的friendly,形容词短语做is的表语,故答案为kind;and;friendly。
67. broke doll/dolls
【详解】句意:—发生了什么事?—我的姐姐/妹妹弄坏了她的洋娃娃。本题考查动词的形式及名词辨析,弄坏break,根据句意可知,句子为一般过去时,动词用过去式,break过去式为broke,根据中文提示可知,是洋娃娃doll,故答案为broke;doll。
68.looks like
【详解】句意:戴白色帽子的女人看起来像一名医生。本题考查动词原形和动词的形式,看起来像look like,根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语The woman是第三人称单数,look用第三人称单数形式looks,故答案为looks like。
69. take bath
【详解】句意:我通常在早上洗澡。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式,洗澡take a bath,根据句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语是I,后面的动词用原形,故答案为take,bath。
70.She doesn’t like swimming.
【详解】doesn’t助动词表示否定,she她,swimming游泳,like喜欢,根据所给的句号和doesn't,可知句子是一般现在时的否定句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:她不喜欢游泳。故答案为 She doesn’t like swimming.
71.What time do you usually have breakfast 72.When do you have class 73.I usually have breakfast at 7 o'clock. 74.I usually go running.
【解析】略
75.Look at all the presents and flowers.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,Look at看,presents礼物,and和,all所有的,the定冠词,flowers花,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个祈使句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:看这些礼物和花。故答案为Look at all the presents and flowers.
76.What’s going on
【详解】本题考查句子结构,going on发生,What’s是什么,根据所给的问号和单词,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:发生什么事了?故答案为What’s going on
77.I like drawing pictures.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。like喜欢;I我;drawing pictures绘画。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子为陈述句。根据词义可连成句子:我喜欢绘画。故填I like drawing pictures.
78.The lady with short hair looks young.
【详解】hair头发,looks看起来,young年轻的,the定冠词,lady女士,short短的,with具有,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:那位短发女士看起来很年轻。故答案为The lady with short hair looks young.
79.It is half past six./It’s half past six.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,is系动词,half past six六点半,it它,根据所给句号可知是个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:现在是六点半。故答案为It is half past six. / It’s half past six.
80.What do you like doing for Spring Festival
【详解】do助动词,what什么,like喜欢,doing做,you你,Spring Festival春节,for在。句意:在春节你喜欢做什么? 注意首字母大写,故填What do you like doing for Spring Festival
81.The girl has long hair.
【详解】hair头发,girl女孩,has有,the定冠词,long长,由所给句号可知句子为陈述句,句子时态为一般现在时,首字母大写,结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为:这个女孩长头发。故答案为The girl has long hair.
82.Which colour do you like
【详解】本题考查句子结构,do助动词,which colour哪个颜色,you你(们),like喜欢,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你喜欢哪个颜色 故答案为Which colour do you like
83.What is she like /What’s she like
【详解】本题考查句子结构。like像,what什么,she她,is是,由所给问号可知句子是由What引导的特殊疑问句,句子时态为一般现在时,首字母大写,结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为:她是什么样的人?故答案为What is she like / What’s she like
84.What do you do when you have free time
【详解】本题考查句子结构,do助动词,when什么时候,you你,have有,What什么,do做,you你,free空闲的,time时间,根据所给的问号和单词,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你有空的时候都做些什么?故答案为What do you do when you have free time
85.Here’s a photo for her.
【详解】here’s这有;for给;a一张;her她,宾格;photo照片。句意:这有一张照片给她。注意首字母大写,故填Here’s a photo for her.
86.I do my homework from 7:00 to 8:00 in the evening.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,in the evening在晚上,I我,from 7:00 to 8:00从7点到8点,do my homework做作业,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我晚上7点到8点做家庭作业。故答案为I do my homework from 7:00 to 8:00 in the evening.
87.Do you take exercise
【详解】本题考查句子结构,Do助动词,take exercise锻炼,you你(们),根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)锻炼吗?故答案为Do you take exercise
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