Unit 4 易错题检测卷-小学英语六年级上册 北师大版(三起)（含答案）

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Unit 4 易错题检测卷-小学英语六年级上册 北师大版（三起）（含答案）
一、单选题
1．Did you ______ a song yesterday ( )
A．sang B．sing C．singing
2．- What __________ Ben and Tony _________on Sunday
- They are having a computer class.
A．is; doing
B．will; doing
C．are; doing
3．Jane does _____ chores than I. ( )
A．many
B．more
C．the most
4．Did you ______ a song yesterday .
A .sang B sing C．singing
5．Now Sue ___________ do the dishes every day.
A．have to
B．has to
C．had to
6．—When is your birthday ( )
—My birthday is on _____.
A．October 3rd. B．November 3rd. C．January 3rd. D．March 3rd.
7．—What are you going to do tomorrow ( )
—I'm not going to swim. I'm going to _______.
A．climb mountains B．swimming C．goes fishing D．watches TV
8．Mr. Thomas is the ______________ of our teachers.( )
A．tall
B．more tall
C．tallest
9．___________ is not easy.
A．Learn English
B．Learning math
C．Learns math
10．I'm going to the _______ to enjoy the delicious food. ( )
A．library B．food expo C．cinema D．zoo
二、选择正确图片/词句
11． ( )
A．autumn B．summer
12． ( )
A．My birthday’s in May. B．My birthday’s in March.
三、情景选择
13．你想问小伙伴喜不喜欢秋天，你可以说：（ ）
A．Do you like autumn
B．Do you like winter
C．Do you like summer
D．Do you like spring
14．朋友告诉你他最喜欢夏季，他会说：( )
A．I like spring best. B．I like summer best. C．I like winter best. D．I like white best.
15．They checked their birthdays one by . ( )
A．one B．two C．first
16．Mocky had a birthday gift Ken. ( )
A．on B．in C．for
17．They _______ the calendar and checked their birthdays one by one. ( )
A．see B．look at C．looked at
四、补全句子
18．—What’s your favorite season
—It’s w .
19．His sister is five years old. Yesterday was her birthday.
20．I like summer better. Because I can go (游泳).
21．—When is Xiao Mei’s birthday
— October 1st.
22．—When is your birthday
—It’s . (8月3日)
五、句子匹配
23．选择对应的句子。
①If I have a toothache,________ A I should take some medicine.
②If I have a problem,________ B I visit the dentist.
③If I see an accident,________ C I should call the police.
④If I don’t know something, ________ D I should ask the teacher.
六、选内容补全对话/短文
读短文，选词填空。
late gave went was forgot
Yesterday. At night our family 24 to a restaurant. We 25 dinner there. The food 26 very good. After dinner my sister said “Happy birthday” and 27 me a birthday cake. I was surprised. It was October 12th. It was my birthday. I 28 my birthday. I thanked my family and I was very happy.
七、阅读选择
My name’s Ann. I like winter best. Because it often snows. I can make a snowman behind our house with my friends. Peter is my cousin. He likes winter, too. But his favorite season is summer. He often goes swimming. Sometimes he goes fishing with my uncle in the river. Peter has a sister. Her name is Lily. She likes spring best. Her mother often takes her to fly kites in the park.
29．_______ can make a snowman with her friends. ( )
A．Peter B．Lily C．Ann
30．_______ likes spring best. ( )
A．Lily B．Lily’s brother C．Lily’s cousin
31．Peter likes _______. ( )
A．spring and summer B．winter and summer C．spring and winter
32．_______ goes fishing in the river. ( )
A．Peter B．Lily C．Ann
33．_______ fly kites in spring. ( )
A．Ann B．Ann and Lily C．Lily and her mother
八、阅读判断
Yesterday was Jack’s sixth birthday. His father David wanted to give him a gift. He went to the shop by car in the afternoon. He wanted to buy a cake in the cake shop. But the cake shop was not open. He felt sad. Then Mr David went to the supermarket. He bought some food and a toy panda. When he went out of the supermarket, the bag was broken. All the things fell down. He was angry. After that, Mr David went to a pet shop. When he walked into the shop, a big dog barked at (对着…叫) him. He was afraid. He bought a little cat in the shop.
It was 8:00 in the evening. Mr David didn’t come back home. Mrs David was worried. A few minutes later, someone opened the door. It was Mr David. He took out the little cat and gave it to Jack. Jack was very happy.
34．It was Jack’s seventh birthday yesterday. ( )
35．Mr David went to the shop by taxi in the afternoon. ( )
36．Mr David bought a toy bear in the supermarket. ( )
37．Mr David came back home at eight in the evening. ( )
38．The little cat was a birthday gift for Jack. ( )
九、任务型阅读
39．读短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
One evening Nick's mother said to Nick, “Look at your sports shoes. How dirty they are! You must clean them.”
“Oh, Mother, but I cleaned them only yesterday,” said the boy.
They are dirty now. You must clean them again.”
“I don't want to clean them today. Even if (即使) I clean them today, they will be dirty again tomorrow.” Nick's mother said, “All right.”
The next evening Nick came back from school. He was very hungry.
“Mother, give me something to eat, please,” he said.
“You had your breakfast in the morning, Nick, and you had lunch at school,” his mother said.
“I'm hungry again,” cried the boy.
“Oh, hungry But if (如果) I give you something to eat today, you will be hungry tomorrow.”
(1)Nick had a pair of sports shoes.
(2)Nick's shoes were not clean.
(3)Nick's mother told Nick to clean the shoes.
(4)Nick cleaned his shoes that day.
(5)The next evening, Nick was hungry and his mother didn't give him food right away (马上) . She wanted to teach him a lesson.
(6)Nick was a lazy (懒惰的) boy.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】did后是动词原形，故选B。
2．C
【详解】一般将来时态。Ben and Tony是复合主语，选用be动词are，故选C。
【点评】考查一般将来时态
3．B
【详解】两者之间比较用形容词比较级。many的比较级是more。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级
4．B
【详解】did后是动词原形，故选B。
5．B
【详解】have to：只得，必须，不得不。主语Sue是第三人称单数，故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时态
6．A
【详解】句意：—你的生日在什么时候？—我的生日在_____。A10月3日，B11月3日，C1月3日，D3月3日。图意：10月3日。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：—明天你打算做什么？—我不打算去游泳。我打算_____。A爬山，动词为原形。B游泳，动名词/动词的现在分词。C去钓鱼，动词为第三人称单数。D看电视，动词为第三人称单数。句子为一般将来时态，be going to do结构，该空应填动词原形，故选A。
8．C
【详解】三者或三者以上之间的比较用形容词最高级。故选C。
9．B
【详解】Learning math是动名词。动名词做主语,谓语动词为单数。故选B。
【点评】考查动名词
10．B
【详解】句意：我打算去_____享用美食。A图书馆，B食品博览会，C电影院，D动物园。根据句意，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
11．B
【详解】A秋天，B夏天。根据图片可知是夏天，B选项与图片相符，故选B。
【点睛】
12．B
【详解】A选项我的生日在五月，B选项我的生日在三月，根据所给的图片，可知是三月，B选项符合，故选B。
13．A
【详解】本题考查情景交际。A你喜欢秋天吗？B你喜欢冬天吗？C你喜欢夏天吗？D你喜欢春天吗？A符合语境，故选A。
14．B
【详解】A我最喜欢春天。B我最喜欢夏天。C我最喜欢冬天。D我最喜欢白色。题干说最喜欢夏天，故选B。
15．A
【详解】固定搭配one by one一个接一个，故选择A。
16．C
【详解】Mocky有个礼物送给肯，故选择C。
17．C
【详解】句意：他们……日历，逐一核对了生日。A看见，动词原形；B看看，动词原形，；C看看，动词过去式，本句用and连接两个谓语动词时态要一致，后面checked是动词过去式，前面也用动词过去式，与选项C相匹配。故选C。
18．winter/inter
【详解】句意：—你最喜欢的季节是什么？—是冬天。season表示季节，w开头的就是冬天winter，故答案为winter。
19．fifth
【详解】句意：他的姐姐/妹妹五岁了。昨天是她的五岁生日。表示几岁生日，用序数词+birthday，five五，序数词为fifth第五。故答案为fifth。
20．swimming
【详解】句意：我更喜欢夏天。因为我可以________。去游泳go swimming，动词短语，故答案为swimming。
21． It is
【详解】句意：—肖梅的生日是什么时候？—是10月1号。本题考查It is +日期，表示日期，故答案为It；is。
22． August 3rd/third
【详解】句意：—你的生日是什么时候？—它是8月3日。本题考查专有名词和序数词。8月3日August 3rd，故答案为August；3rd/third。
23．B；A；C；D
【详解】联系实际生活场景，解决问题。
①提出情况：如果我牙疼，解决问题：我应该看牙医。故选B。
②提出情况：如果我有问题，解决问题：我应该吃药。故选A。
③提出情况：如果我看到事故，解决问题：我应该报警。故选C。
④提出情况：如果我不明白一些事情，解决问题：我应该询问老师。故选D。
【点评】考查一般生活对话
24．went 25．ate 26．was 27．gave 28．forgot
【详解】ate吃，gave给，went去，was是，forgot忘记。
1. 句意：晚上我们全家……了一家餐馆。a restaurant一家餐馆，表示去餐馆，went去。故答案为went。
2. 句意：我们在那里……晚饭。eat dinner吃晚饭，根据上文，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式，eat动词过去式是ate。故答案为ate。
3. 句意：食物很好吃。本句主语是不可数名词，be用was，表示是的意思。故答案为was。
4. 句意：晚饭后，我姐姐说“生日快乐”，并……了我一个生日蛋糕。give sb to sth给某人某物，固定搭配，give动词过去式是gave。故答案为gave。
5. 句意：我……了我的生日。根据上文It was my birthday.是我的生日。可知忘了自己的生日，forgot忘记。故答案为forgot。
29．C 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文安介绍了自己和家人最喜欢的季节以及在这些季节喜欢做的事。
29．句意：______可以和她的朋友一起堆雪人。A彼得，B莉莉，C安。根据“My name’s Ann. I can make a snowman behind our house with my friends.”我的名字是安。我可以和朋友们在房子后面堆雪人。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
30．句意：______最喜欢春天。A莉莉，B莉莉的妈妈，C莉莉的表妹。根据“Her name is Lily. She likes spring best.”她的名字是莉莉。她最喜欢春天。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
31．句意：彼得喜欢______。A春天和夏天，B冬天和夏天，C春天和冬天。根据“He likes winter, too. But his favorite season is summer.”他也喜欢冬天。但是他最喜欢的季节是夏天。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
32．句意：_____去河里钓鱼。A彼得，B莉莉，C安。根据“Sometimes he goes fishing with my uncle in the river.”有时他和我的叔叔去河里钓鱼。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
33．句意：_____在春天放风筝。A安，B安和莉莉，C莉莉和她的妈妈。根据“Her name is Lily. She likes spring best. Her mother often takes her to fly kites in the park.”她是莉莉。她最喜欢春天。她的妈妈经常带她去公园里放风筝。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
34．F
35．F 36．F 37．F 38．T
【导语】本文讲述了昨天杰克生日时，大卫先生外出给杰克买礼物的经历。
34．句意：昨天是杰克的七岁生日。根据Yesterday was Jack’s sixth birthday. 昨天是杰克的六岁生日。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
35．句意：大卫先生下午乘出租车去商店。根据He went to the shop by car in the afternoon. 他下午开车去商店。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
36．句意：大卫先生在超市买了一只玩具熊。根据He bought some food and a toy panda. 他买了一些食物和一个玩具熊猫。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
37．句意：大卫先生晚上八点回家。根据It was 8:00 in the evening. Mr David didn’t come back home. 晚上8点了。大卫先生没有回家。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
38．句意：这只小猫是杰克的生日礼物。根据He took out the little cat and gave it to Jack. Jack was very happy. 他拿出小猫，把它给杰克。杰克很开心。结合上下文，可知小猫是杰克的生日礼物。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
39．（1）T
（2）T
（3）T
（4）F
（5）T
（6）T
【详解】（1）通过文章中Nick的妈妈的话“Look at your sports shoes.”可以知道Nick有一双运动鞋。故这道题目是正确的。
（2）通过文章中的“How dirty they are!”可以知道这道题目是正确的。
（3）通过文章中的“You must clean them”可以知道这道题目是正确的。
（4）通过文章中的“I don't want to clean them today. Even if (即使) I clean them today, they will be dirty again tomorrow”可以知道这道题目是错误的。
（5）teach him a lesson：给他一个教训。通过文章中上下文的理解可以知道这道题目是正确的。
（6）通读上下文可以推断Nick是懒惰的。故这道题目是正确的。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
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