冀教版 英语九年级上册 期中专练-阅读理解(含解析)

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名称 冀教版 英语九年级上册 期中专练-阅读理解(含解析)
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更新时间 2023-10-09 22:06:14

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版 英语九年级 期中专练-阅读理解(含解析)
阅读理解
During his life Dr James Naismith worked as a doctor, taught P.E and wrote several books. While he never thought it very important, Dr Naismith is today best known for one thing. He was the inventor of basketball.
Dr James Naismith was born in Canada in 1861 and his first job was at a special sports school in the USA.
One day the school principal told James he was having a problem with the students. Because of heavy snow, the students could not go outside. He told James that they needed a sport the boys could play indoors and gave the teacher two weeks to think of something.
It was on the very last day that James came up with his idea. The "birth of basketball" is said to be on December 21, 1891, when two teams from the school played the first game. It was quite different from the basketball games of today. It had 9 players on each team and footballs were used instead of basketballs. Soon after, the game changed to 5 players on each side, using special "basketballs" through nets.
Although Dr Naismith did not live to see basketball become the worldwide game it is today, in 1936, just three years before his death, basketball became an Olympic sport at the games in Berlin.
1.Which of the following things did Dr James Naismith NOT do
A.Teach P.E in school.
B.Write some books.
C.Work at hospital.
D.Take part in the Olympic Games.
2.In which season did Dr Naismith invent basketball
A.Summer. B.Winter.
C.Spring. D.Autumn.
3.Why is December 21 thought to be the birthday of basketball
A.It was on this day that Dr Naismith came up with his idea for basketball.
B.It was the day on which Dr Naismith was born.
C.It was the day on which Dr Naismith was asked by his boss to invent a new game.
D.It was on this day that the first game of basketball was played.
4.At the time of Dr Naismith's death, which of the following was true
A.Basketball was already a worldwide game.
B.Basketball was played with 9 players on each side.
C.Basketball was an Olympic sport.
D.Basketball was still played using footballs.
5.What would be the best title for this story
A.History of Basketball B.How Basketball Has Changed
C.Father of Basketball D.Happy Birthday, Basketball
阅读理解
Dear David,
How are you I’m in Beijing now. I like Beijing a lot. I have two good friends here. They are Bill and Wang Xin. Bill is from Canada and Wang Xin is from China. We are in the same class. Wang Xin often helps me with my Chinese. I can speak a little Chinese now. All the teachers are kind to me.
I like Chinese food, like Guangdong food, Sichuan food and Hunan food. They are nice. Sometimes we eat out. Jiaozi is my favorite food. I often have jiaozi for lunch and have noodles for dinner. I have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you
Yours,
Bob
6.Bob is ________ now.
A.In China B.In Canada C.In England D.In America
7.Bill is from ________.
A.China B.Canada C.Cuba D.England
8.________ can speak a little Chinese now.
A.Bill B.David C.Wang Xin D.Bob
9.What’s Bob’s favorite food
A.Bread. B.Chicken. C.Jiaozi. D.Noodles.
10.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Bob, Bill and David are in the same class. B.All the teachers are kind to Bob.
C.Bob has jiaozi for dinner. D.Bob has milk and hamburgers for breakfast.
Tom: Good evening, mom.
阅读理解
Mum: Good evening, Tom.
Tom: Do we eat chicken for dinner, mom
Mum: No, we eat fish and carrots, dear.
Tom: Mum, I don’t like carrots. I like chicken.
Mum: But we need more vegetables, not only meat. It’s not healthy to eat chicken every day.
Tom: OK. But Dad likes chicken, too.
Mum: Well, let’s eat chicken and broccoli tomorrow (明天).
Tom: That sounds great!
11.What do they eat for dinner
A.Chicken. B.Carrots. C.Fish. D.Carrots and fish.
12.What does Tom want to eat for dinner
A.Fish. B.Chicken. C.Broccoli. D.Carrots.
13.What do they need to eat more They need to eat ________.
A.chicken B.meat C.vegetables D.fish
14.Tom’s father likes ________.
A.fish B.chicken C.broccoli D.carrots
15.What will they eat tomorrow They will eat ________.
A.fish and carrots B.chicken and fish C.broccoli and chicken D.fish and chicken
阅读理解
Click(点击)and shop Do you always go shopping at the supermarket or often forget to buy something If you do forget something,we believe you never want to go back for it.But with Webshop,our new Internet shopping service,you won’t have to.Also avoid standing so long to pay for what you get.Start shopping online now! Eat what you like Do you usually want to avoid eating any spicy(辛辣的)food Do you always regret drinking too much fizzy(泡沫) drinks Well,now it’s time for you to hold a chance to change the things.You’d better take our Gasgo and begin to feel the difference!
24 hours to success Do you regret not working harder at school Do you want to improve your languages With Polygot’s system,you can learn to speak any language in 24 hours! Try following our system and see how different it is from the rest.Why not make an early start in a class today You’re never too old to surt Do you want to surf the Internet but think you’re too old to start learning new skills If so,why not take some classes at CompuWiz We promise to make you master a computer whatever your age. Don’t forget to call us before July 1st at 2839-0818,and receive a 50% lower price on lessons.
16.With Webshop,you .
A.often forget to buy what you need
B.have to stand to pay for the things
C.can buy everything you need easily
D.can call for everything you want
17.If you don’t like to eat anything spicy or drink anything fizzy ,you may try to see how different it is .
A.Polygot B.Gasgo C.CompuWiz D.Mosso
18.Try to and you will learn any language in a very short time.
A.click on the Webshop B.call at 2839-0818
C.send e-mails to friends D.follow Polygot’s system
19.You can save 50% of your money if you before July 1st.
A.learn surfing the Internet at CompuWiz
B.hold a chance to try Gasgo
C.start early with Polygot’s system
D.buy something from the Webshop
20.According to the passage ,we can infer(推断) it’s .
A.a piece of news B.an ad C.a story D.a survey
阅读理解
In my hometown(家乡), many people have four meals(餐饭)a day. They are breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea(茶)and dinner.
People usually have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. Some people like to have eggs, bread and milk. Some people drink tea or coffee(咖啡).
Lunch comes at about 1:00 p.m. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven. They have soup(汤), and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some bananas, apples and oranges. But not all people eat like that. Some of them have a big lunch at noon(正午).
21.Many people have ________ meals a day.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
22.Some people don’t have ________ for their breakfast.
A.eggs B.bread C.soup D.milk
23.What time do people have lunch
A.At 11: 00 B.At 12: 00 C.At any time D.At 13: 00
24.Which one is RIGHT
A.People drink tea or coffee for breakfast.
B.People have breakfast at any time.
C.People have three meals a day.
D.People eat bananas and apples for breakfast.
25.In some families, a big lunch comes ________.
A.on Saturday B.at noon
C.on Sunday D.in the afternoon
阅读理解
Pearl and June were good friends and spent most of their time together.
They were both very old and they worried about their health. Most of the time they talked about nothing else.
They worried about their food. Was it clean Would it give them pains in the stomach
They worried about the weather. Was it too cold and wet Would it give them pains in their bones
They worried about pollution in the air. would it give them pains in their chests(胸部)and throats(喉咙)
They worried about being hurt in a car accident, killed in a plane crash, getting sick, and so on.
All they could think about was being ill or hurt.
One day they went on a train journey together.
“We’ll need some food,”Pearl said.
“We’ll buy some bananas,”June said.“They are good to eat and always clean.”
And so they bought two bananas to eat on the train.
It was not long before they were hungry.
Pearl took out the bananas and gave one to June. Then she peeled(剥)the skin of her banana and took a large bite of it.
At that moment the train went into a tunnel. Everything went black.“Don’t eat your banana,”Pearl shouted at June.“Mine has made me go blind!”
26.What did the two old ladies talk about most of the time _________
A.Themselves. B.Other people. C.Healthy food. D.Dangerous drivers.
27.The old ladies didn’t want to ______.
A.eat any bananas B.travel by train
C.be young again D.get sick
28.Pearl ate her banana ________.
A.after they came out of the tunnel B.at the station
C.before June ate hers D.before she was hungry
29.Pearl thought that the banana _______.
A.stopped her from seeing B.would make her hungry
C.would make her ill D.would be good for June
30.What’s the best title of the story __________.
A.What Good Friends B.What a Bad Train Journey
C.Bananas Are Good for You D.Bananas Are Bad for You
阅读理解
Table manners are how to behave when you have a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad, you should know some table manners.
EATING MANNERS
Japan: It is “perfectly” okay to slurp when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping slightly is not rude. Japanese also say it tastes better if you slurp.
Russia: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in left hand, and knife in the right. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has give you enough to eat.
France: Never discuss money or religion over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners.
Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who’s eating, even a stranger, it’s good manners to say “provecho”, which means enjoy. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It’s a social occasion—lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.
DRINKING MANNERS
America: If you empty a bottle into someone’s glass, it obliges that person to buy the next bottle. It’s polite to put the last drops into your own glass.
Australia: In a pub it’s usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it’s your turn, say “It’s my round”. When it’s their round, they will buy it for you. Don’t leave before you’ve bought a round.
Japan: Don’t fill your own glass of alcohol. Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do it for you.
31.You are in Mexico, you should_______
A.keep silent if you catch the eye of a stranger
B.eat as quickly as you can to save your time
C.say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table
D.seat yourself anywhere before the host tell you to
32.When you eat noodles in Japan, you should ______.
A.slurp loudly B.slurp slightly
C.not to make any noise D.leave some food on your plate
33.According to the passage, it is good manners to _____.
A.keep quiet when eating noodles in Japan
B.leave some food on your plate in France
C.put the fork in the right hand in Russia
D.take turns to treat each other for drinks in Australia
34.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage
A.Eating manners B.Drinking manners
C.Table manners D.Country manners
35.The writer tells us the table manners in many countries in order to ___________.
A.attract us to these countries to enjoy foreign food
B.help us behave in a polite manner in different countries
C.teach us how to handle knives, forks and spoons
D.make us able to express thanks to different hosts
阅读理解
I don’t like talking openly about my feelings. That’s probably why I am writing this, because it seems an easier way of telling you how thankful I am to you.
When I first got ill two years ago and had to be taken to hospital, you were the first person I called to tell, maybe because I knew Mum wasn’t going to answer her phone, but probably because you are the first person I call in an emergency.
As one illness turned into another and I was stuck in hospital for weeks, feeling sorry for myself, you were still at my beside trying to talk to me to cheer me up. The illness hit my kidney(肾) and we then realized that I was going to need a transport sooner or later. You put yourself forward to be tested as soon as possible and it turned out you were a perfect match.
Then last year, in March, we both went down for the operation. I woke a few hours afterwards and felt better. It wasn’t until the following day that we got to see each other again. We hugged silently and asked one another how we were. But I never said the words I should have--- thank you. To this day, I still haven’t said those words to you for my kidney.
In the month after the operation, when we were both at home recovering, I made you lunch, went for walks with you. It’s my way of saying that I care for you a great deal and that I am truly thankful for what you did for me.
I want you to know that my silence towards you and the times you tried to talk to me and got nothing weren’t because of you. Maybe one day when you will read this, I hope you know that in my own silent way, I am for ever thankful.
36.The writer called his father when he was ill_________.
A.because he didn’t live together with his mother
B.because he could get help from his father at once
C.because his father could deal with any emergency
D.because his mother waste time to answer the phone
37.After the operation the writer_______.
A.told he was thankful to his father
B.didn’t wake until his father came
C.was too shy to show his thanks
D.thought a lot about the transport
38.What does the word “transport” mean in the second paragraph
A.手术 B.工具 C.移植 D.帮助
39.The writer developed the passage in the form of_______.
A.a letter B.a report
C.a review D.a novel
40.What does the writer mainly want to say
A.To show his father was friendly to him.
B.To show how much his father loved him.
C.To say he got on well with his father.
D.To thank his father for giving one kidney.
阅读理解
People drink tea. There are many kinds of tea. There is black tea. There is green tea. There is white tea. There is yellow tea.
People drink a lot of tea in China. Some people drink tea because it makes them healthy. And they drink it also because it is tasty(可口的).
People in Japan drink a lot of tea. And they like green tea best. And people in South Korea like green tea, too. In Vietnam, they don’t like tea all the time. In the past, people there didn’t drink tea. It was coffee. Now they drink tea. People drink a lot of tea in England. Every afternoon people drink tea. It’s “tea time”. English people like to drink their tea with milk in it. Many people drink black tea in the USA.But they often like cold tea. It is different from most Chinese hot tea. In the south, people like to drink cold black tea. That is cold black tea with sugar in it.
41.There are ______ kinds of tea in this passage.
A.two B.three C.four
42.People in China drink tea because ______.
A.it is tasty
B.it makes them healthy and it is tasty
C.it makes them healthy
43.People ______ like drinking green tea.
A.in Japan and in South Korea
B.in the USA and in Russia
C.in the France and in England
44.In the past, people ______ drink coffee not tea.
A.in China B.in Vietnam C.in the UK
45.Who like to drink their tea with milk in it
A.Englishmen. B.Chinese. C.Americans.
阅读理解
Many families set down some house rules to make sure that everyone has a safe and happy home environment. These rules will probably change as you get older.
Jessica remembers that when she and Jimmy first started staying at home alone,they weren't allowed to open the door for anyone or let any friend come over. Now that they've proved that they are trustworthy(值得信赖的),Jessica is allowed to invite friends that her mom knows well.
Here are some rules about keys and closing doors. Read and find out whether your house has such rules.
“Key” rules
◆At school,keep your house keys hidden inside a pocket,a purse or a wallet.
◆Don't put your keys around your wrist or on your necklace.
◆Don't give your keys to others. You might consider leaving an extra key to a neighbour. In fact,it's not wise.
◆Hiding a key under a rock or a flower pot isn't a good idea. That's the first place burglars(入室窃贼) will look at!
“Closing door” rules
◆Don't open the door for anyone except your friends or parents.
◆Keep all doors locked at all times.
These rules may sound pretty strict,but you'll be surprised how quickly they become a part of your daily routine(日常生活) and how they help you feel safe.
46.According to this passage,Jimmy is Jessica's_________.
A.father B.mother C.brother D.sister
47.What kind of friends is Jessica allowed to invite now
A.Anyone. B.Her best friends.
C.Only friends her mother knows. D.Friends that her mother knows well.
48.You should ________ at school.
A.put the key inside a pocket,a purse or a wallet
B.put the key around your wrist or on your necklace
C.leave an extra key to a neighbour
D.put the key under a rock or a flowerpot
49.In order to keep safe,you should________.
①invite anyone to your home
②remember to keep the door locked
③not open the door for the strangers
④hide your keys in the place that your neighbour knows
A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④
50.Many families set down the house rules to ____________.
A.keep everyone at home
B.have a safe and happy home environment
C.change life
D.make them become a part of daily routine
阅读理解
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.
Children in school take sandwiches, fruit and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. It is well-prepared. People may have meat, chicken, turkey or duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert (甜品).
51.Americans have breakfast ________.
A.after eight o’clock B.at eight o’clock
C.before eight o’clock in the morning D.in the afternoon
52.________ is the most important meal in a day in America.
A.Breakfast B.Lunch
C.High tea D.Supper
53.The underlined word “light” means ________ in Chinese.
A.重的 B.有用的 C.轻的 D.不太重要的
54.Americans usually have breakfast and supper at ________.
A.home B.office C.inn D.workplace
55.When Americans have supper, ________ comes last.
A.drink B.meat C.dessert D.vegetables
阅读理解
People often talk about jobs. But when I tell others about my job, they think I’m joking. I spend my days at work eating chocolate! I taste chocolate to make sure that people can get wonderful chocolate from our factory.
Every week I get chocolate from our factory. I have to test it for taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials(原材料)we usually use. I spend days choosing the most suitable(合适的)ones to go into the chocolate.
Just beside my office I have a kitchen. I test and taste chocolate I make there. My kitchen is full of machines. It’s wonderful to work there during the day.
No two days are the same in this job. Sometimes I am in the kitchen. Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need and because I have a young family, that can be difficult. But I love this job. I like to live a different life every day. The question is that many people ask me if I think eating chocolate is boring. I work with it for a long time, but I never feel I don’t want to eat it. In fact, I often go home and eat some more in the morning!
56.Which of the following is the writer’s job
①Selling chocolate machines. ② Testing and tasting chocolate.
③Buying chocolate of different tastes. ④ Choosing raw materials of chocolate.
A.①③ B.①④ C.③④ D.②④
57.The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.
A.eating too much chocolate B.going to a different country
C.living a different life every day D.working a long time in the kitchen
58.What does the writer think of his job
A.Boring. B.Enjoyable. C.Uninteresting. D.Useless.
59.From the passage, we can know ________.
A.what the writer’s job is like B.when the writer begins his job
C.why the writer loves chocolate D.how the writer makes chocolate
阅读理解
Denny’s is a restaurant. People can see Denny’s in many big cities in America. They’re open 7 days a week.
Denny’s say they plan to give a free(免费的)breakfast to everyone next Monday. People don’t have to pay for(付款)it. The breakfast is from 6: 00 to 9: 00. They can have eggs, bread and milk.
It’s Monday morning now. Ben, Mary and their son get up at 5:00 and drive to Denny’s. They get there at 5:20 but see a long line. “Oh! There’re so many people, ” says Mary. “We should come here at 4:20.”
Ben is talking to a man behind them. His name is Brad. He’s a bus driver. Brad brings(带来)his three children and his brother’s two children here. “We can get a free breakfast, so I don’t mind(介意)the long line!” he says.
60.What time do Ben and Mary get to Denny’s
A.At 4:20 am. B.At 5:00 am. C.At 5:20 am. D.At 6:00 am.
61.Who is a bus driver
A.Brad. B.Brad’s brother. C.Ben. D.Ben’s son.
62.How many children does Brad bring to Denny’s
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
阅读理解
House of Soup
Soup 1 Soup 2 Soup 3
Food beef chicken pork
potatoes tomatoes carrots
onion tofu cabbage
Price ¥35 ¥30 ¥25
On Sale From Monday to Friday ¥60 For Soup 1 & 2
From Saturday to Sunday ¥50 For Soup 2 & 3
Address On Bridge Street.
63.What kind of meat can you see in Soup 3
A.Beef. B.Chicken. C.Pork.
64.If you have 50 yuan, you can buy two kinds of soup on ________.
A.Sunday B.Thursday C.Friday.
65.At the House of Soup, you don’t know ________.
A.the price B.the address C.the telephone number
阅读理解
F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.
His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary “My own happiness in the past often got such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”
This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was the novel The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial(财政的) security(安全,保障). Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.
However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda had an effect on his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol(酒精). Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.
66.Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage
a. He became addicted to drinking.
b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.
c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.
d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.
e. He failed to reorder his life.
f. He joined the army and met Zelda.
A.f-c-e-a-b-d B.b-e-a-f-c-d
C.f-d-e-c-b-a D.b-f-c-d-e-a
67.We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald_______.
A.had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama
B.was well educated and well off before he served in the army
C.would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down
D.helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital
68.The passage is probably followed by a concluding(总结的) paragraph about_____.
A.Zelda’s personal life
B.Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world
C.Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham
D.Zelda’s illness and treatment
阅读理解
Teachers and parents usually call attention to the pictures when they read storybooks to preschool children. But a new study tells that calling attention to the words and letters on the book may lead to better readers.
The two-year study compared(比较)children who were read to this way in class with children who were not. Those whose teachers most often discussed the words showed clearly higher skills in reading, spelling and understanding.
Shayne Piasta, a professor of teaching and learning at Ohio State University, says most preschool teachers would need only a small change in the way they teach. They already read storybooks in class. The only difference would be increased attention to the printed words.
Ms. Piasta says if you get children to pay attention to letters and words, that they will do better at word spelling. But she says studies show that very few parents and teachers do this in a systematic(系统的)way.
They watched more than three hundred children aged four and five in classrooms in Ohio and Virginia. The children came from poor families and were poor in their language skills. They may become bad readers when they enter primary schools later.
Professor Justice says children’s language skills can be improved by discussing with him or her when you are reading a book to a child. There are different ways that adults can talk to children about the letters and words on the page. They can point to a word and discuss the shape of it with a finger. They can point out a word: “This is ‘dog’.” They can discuss the meaning of the word or how the words tell the story. And they can also show how words are written left to right in English.
69.What does the underlined phrase “it makes sense” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.It can be understood and agreed.
B.It is impossible to happen.
C.It can be difficult to imagine and describe.
D.It is surprising to see.
70.What can we infer from the passage
A.Parents are more important than teachers for little children.
B.Teachers need to learn a lot to use the new teaching way.
C.It’s impossible for preschool children to understand words.
D.Skills are important to children’s reading development.
71.The writer wants to tell us that _________.
A.preschool children should have higher discussing skills
B.parents should make a plan to teach their children reading
C.teachers should help children pay attention to printed words
D.languages skills should be discussed with preschool children
阅读理解
Hot pot (火锅) is one of the most popular food in China. There are many stories about how hot pot appeared. The most traditional and oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan.
He was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire (蒙古帝国). He was also one of the greatest leaders (领袖). The place where he lived was very cold in winter. He needed food to keep his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they put ice (冰) and snow into a pot. When they became water, and the temperature was high, they put meat into it. After a short time, the meat was OK. That might be the first hot pot. The meat they ate most was mutton, beef and horse meat. Later, people brought hot pot to other parts of China and improved it. People began to put more kinds of food into the hot pot, such as vegetables and seafood (海鲜).
By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot became popular in most parts of China.
Today we can find different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and some foreign countries. When we eat the delicious hot pot, we also feel the special food culture of China.
72.This article mainly tells us the history of ________.
A.the pot B.hot pot C.Mongol Empire D.Qing Dynasty
73.________ was the leader of the Mongol Empire.
A.Genghis Khan B.Mao Zedong C.Zhu Yuanzhang D.We don’t know
74.There wasn’t ________ in the first hot pot.
A.mutton B.beef C.horse meat D.seafood
75.When did hot pot become popular in most parts of China
A.Today. B.By the Qing Dynasty.
C.By the Ming Dynasty. D.By the Yuan Dynasty.
76.The underlined word “they” in Para 2 (第二段) refers to (指代) ________.
A.pot B.ice and snow C.the army D.meat
阅读理解
I often eat three meals(餐)a day. But in Guangdong, many people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They often have different food for breakfast, like eggs, bread and tea. They eat lunch at about 1:00 p.m. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is at about half past seven.
Dinner is important(重要的). They often drink soup(汤). Many people in Guangdong love it and drink it every day, and they have meat or fish with vegetables.
They eat some fruit, like bananas, apples and oranges, too. But not all people in Guangdong eat like that. Some of them like having a big meal at eleven thirty in the morning.
77.Many people in Guangdong have ________ meals a day.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
78.People have ________ for their breakfast.
A.tea and eggs B.hamburgers and tea
C.milk and bread D.eggs and fish
79.When do people have lunch
A.At 11:15 a.m. B.At about 11:00 a.m.
C.At about 1:30 p.m. D.At about 1 p.m.
80.The underlined word “it” refers to ________.
A.meat B.fish C.dinner D.soup
81.Some people have a big meal ________.
A.at 11:00 a.m. B.at 11:30 a.m.
C.in the afternoon D.in the evening
阅读理解
Water pollution happens when waste things from many areas are thrown into rivers,lakes and seas.
Agriculture
To get more food,farmers use large amounts of chemicals(化学制品).When the chemicals are not completely used by the plants,they are washed away by the rainwater into rivers,lakes and seas,which pollute both surface water and underground water.
Industry
Factories and industries oftenreleasepoisonous chemicals into seas,rivers or lakes,which is quite bad for Mother Nature.An example of industrial sea pollution happened in Japan in the 1950s.A local factory had poured waste water with mercury(水银)into the Minamata Bay for 20 years.Tuna fish in the bay took in the mercury and people ate the tuna. Many children were born with birth deformities(畸形).As a result,people lost their,hearing and sight,and thousands of people died in the end.
Sea transportation
When ships transporting oil get damaged on the way,oil spillage(溢出)happens·One major disaster was the Exxon Valdez oil spill.An oil tanker sink off Alaska in 1989 and leaked(泄漏)oil into the ocean.To save cost,some ships also poured unwanted oil from their engine rooms into the sea,thus polluting the oceans·
Home activities
If the waste from the washing of clothes and dishes are not treated and poured into the sea,they will do harm to the sea life.Some diseases may also spread.Sometimes,rubbish is dumped into the sea.
82.Farmers Use large amounts of chemicals to .
A.have more food B.release poison
C.planting D.plant more crops
83.From the example in Paragraph 3.we learn that .
A.eating tuna fish is sometimes a great danger
B.water pollution is a serious problem in Japan
C.factories and industries should be closed in Japan
D.water pollution can do great harm to people’s health
84.The underlined word“release”probably means .
A.释放 B.吸收 C.生产 D.运用
85.What is the best title for the passage
A.Industrial water pollution
B.Agriculture water pollution
C.Reasons for water pollution
D.Ways to solve water pollution
阅读理解
Now more and more people buy and sell things on the Internet. They buy and sell goods to make money. So hackers(黑客) around the world are interested in this.
Hackers are often young people who love computers greatly. They use computers to get on the Internet, looking for ways to go into computer systems run by banks, homes and all kinds of offices. If they go into a computer system, they will find other people's credit cards and try to steal the numbers. With the numbers they can take the money out of the bank.
Hackers often break into your computer system, but it's difficult to find them. So it is also difficult for you to find the hacker who is taking your money out of the bank. Hackers can get the money from a bank with the credit card number they have got from your computer.
Scientists always ask people who have computers to pay attention to hackers. They also tell people how to fight the hackers. The answer is to choose a clever password(密码) and change it often and not to show your credit card out to anybody. If you are not careful, it's just like keeping the bank door wide open.
86.The underlined word “this” refers to .
A.helping others on the Internet B.buying and selling things on the Internet
C.saving money on the Internet D.giving money to others
87.Which is NOT true about hackers
A.They are often young people. B.They look for ways to go into computer systems.
C.They love computers greatly. D.They steal money from other's computers.
88.It's to find the hackers who break into your computer system.
A.easy B.nice C.hard D.wrong
89.Which of the following is NOT about protecting the credit card
A.Choosing a clever password. B.Changing the password often.
C.Putting your money into the bank. D.Don't show your credit card out to anybody.
90.What can we learn from the passage
A.Be careful to use our credit cards. B.We shouldn't use computers often.
C.Don't show your credit card out to anybody. D.We must catch the hackers.
参考答案:
1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C
【分析】试题分析:本文讲述了“篮球之父”詹姆斯·奈史密斯发明篮球的故事。他在1861年出生在加拿大。他当过医生,教过体育,写过几本书。在1891年12月21日,他想出了在室内玩篮球的方法,正是在这一天开始了第一次篮球比赛。但是在他去世三年后,篮球比赛才被列入奥运会的比赛项目。
1.细节理解题。根据 During his life Dr James Naismith worked as a doctor, taught P.E and wrote several books.可知詹姆斯·奈史密斯当过医生,教过体育,写过几本书,没有参加过奥运会,故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据The "birth of basketball" is said to be on December 21, 1891,可知他是在1891年12月21日发明的篮球,因此推断是冬季,故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据The "birth of basketball" is said to be on December 21, 1891, when two teams from the school played the first game.可知在1891年12月21日这一天进行了第一天篮球比赛,故12月21日这一天是“篮球诞生日”,故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据Although Dr Naismith did not live to see basketball become the worldwide game it is today, in 1936, just three years before his death, basketball became an Olympic sport at the games in Berlin.可知奈史密斯去世时,篮球还没有成为奥运会的一个体育项目,故选C。
5.标题归纳题。根据He was the inventor of basketball可知本文围绕着篮球的发明者詹姆斯·奈史密斯展开的,故标题是篮球之父,故选C。
6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B
【导语】本文是一封鲍勃给大卫的信。信中介绍了鲍勃的近况:他现在在北京有两个好朋友。他非常喜欢中国的食物。
6.细节理解题。根据“I’m in Beijing now.”可知,Bob目前在中国的北京。故选A。
7.细节理解题。根据“Bill is from Canada and Wang Xin is from China.”可知,Bill来自加拿大。故选B。
8.细节理解题。根据“I can speak a little Chinese now”可知,“我”现在会说一点中文,即Bob会说一点中文。故选D。
9.细节理解题。根据“Jiaozi is my favorite food”可知,饺子是Bob最喜欢的食物。故选C。
10.细节理解题。根据“All the teachers are kind to me”可知,所有老师都对Bob很友好,故选B。
11.D 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C
【导语】本文叙述了汤姆和他的妈妈对话,他们主要谈论了晚饭要吃的东西。
11.细节理解题。根据“Mum: No, we eat fish and carrots, dear.”可知,晚餐吃鱼和胡萝卜,故选D。
12.细节理解题。根据“Tom: Mum, I don’t like carrots. I like chicken.”可知,Tom晚餐想吃鸡肉,故选B。
13.细节理解题。根据“Mum: But we need more vegetables”可知,他们需要多吃蔬菜,故选C。
14.细节理解题。根据“Tom: OK. But Dad likes chicken, too.”可知,Tom的爸爸也喜欢吃鸡肉,故选B。
15.细节理解题。根据“Mum: Well, let’s eat chicken and broccoli tomorrow (明天).”可知,他们明天吃鸡肉和西兰花,故选C。
16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B
【分析】试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了可以购物和学习,还可以享受美食的几个网站的一些信息。
16.C细节理解题。根据“Click(点击)and shop”中“But with Webshop,our new Internet shopping service,you won’t have to.Also avoid standing so long to pay for what you get.Start shopping online now,”的介绍可知,用网购,又可以避免长时间排队付款。结合选项可知应选C。
17.B细节理解题。根据“Eat what you like”中“Do you usually want to avoid eating any spicy(辛辣的) food Do you always regret drinking t oo much fizzy(起泡的) drinks You’d better try taking our Gasgo and begin to feel the difference,”的介绍可知,可以尝试Gasgo的不同。故应选B。
18.D细节理解题。根据“24 hours to success”中“With Polyglot’s system(系统),you can learn to speak any language in 24hours! Try following our system and see how different it is from the rest,”的介绍可知, Polyglot’s system可以帮你学习语言。结合选项可知应选D。
19.A细节理解题。根据“You’re never too old to surt”中“If so,why not take a course at Compu Wiz We promise to make you master a computer whatever your age.Don’t forget to call us before July 1st at 2819 0818,and receive a 50% lower price on lessons,”的介绍可知,在CompuWiz学习上网可以享受50%的优惠。结合选项可知应选A。
20.B判断推理题。根据短文的介绍可知,这篇文章介绍的是可以购物和学习,还可以享受美食的网站。因此不可能是选自新闻、故事或调查。结合选项可知应选B。
考点:广告布告类短文阅读。
21.C 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.B
【导语】本文主要讲了作者家乡的人们的饮食习惯。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段“In my hometown(家乡), many people have four meals(餐饭)a day.”(在我的家乡,许多人一天吃四顿饭。)可知许多人一天吃四顿饭。故选C。
22.推理判断题。根据第二段“Some people like to have eggs, bread and milk. Some people drink tea or coffee(咖啡).”(早饭有些人吃鸡蛋、面包喝牛奶。)可知早饭有些人吃鸡蛋、面包喝牛奶,因此判断早餐有些人不喝汤。故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据第三段“Lunch comes at about 1:00 p.m.”(午餐大约在下午1点。)可知午餐在下午一点左右。故选D。
24.推理判断题。根据第二段“Some people like to have eggs, bread and milk. Some people drink tea or coffee(咖啡).”(有些人喝茶或咖啡。)可知早饭有的人喝茶或咖啡。故选A。
25.细节理解题。根据第三段“Some of them have a big lunch at noon(正午).”(有些人中午吃一顿盛大的午餐。)可知,有些人中午吃一顿盛大的午餐。故选B。
26.C 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.D
【分析】试题分析:短文大意:本文为记叙文。本文讲述了两个老人由于过度关注自己的健康,而产生的幽默故事。
26.细节理解题。 根据第二段的第一句“They were very old and they were worried about their health.”可知选C。
27.细节理解题。 根据第六段“They worried about being hurt in a car accident, killed in a plane crash, getting sick, and son on.”可知选D。。
28.推理判断题。 根据Pearl说“不要吃香蕉了,June。我的香蕉使我瞎了”。可知她在June之前吃的香蕉。 所以选C。
29.细节理解题。 根据Pearl说“不要吃香蕉了,June。我的香蕉使我瞎了”。可知选A。。
30.主旨大意题。 本文为幽默的笑话,题目应该为使人发笑的地方。文章围绕着健康来写,“香蕉会对人有害,”一句高度概括了两个老人对健康威胁草木皆兵的感觉。所以选D.
31.C 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.B
【分析】本文叙述了不同国家的餐桌礼仪,以便到异国他乡也能够举止得体。
31.细节理解题。根据And you must say “enjoy your meal” before you leave the table.可知,在墨西哥,在离开饭桌之前,你必须说:请慢用。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据It is “perfectly” okay to slurp when you eat noodles.可知,在日本吃面条的时候,可以出声地吃,故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据When it’s your turn, say “It’s my round”. 可知,在澳大利亚在一起吃饭的一桌人要轮流请客喝饮料。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据本文主要讲了一些国家的餐桌礼仪。故选C。
35.推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句话并且结合整篇文章的内容可知,作者的目的是帮助人们了解不同国家的餐桌礼仪,以便到异国他乡也能够举止得体。故选B。
36.B 37.C 38.C 39.A 40.D
【分析】试题分析:本文叙述了作者对父亲的发自内心的深深的感激之情,虽然没有语言上的表达,但是作者对父亲为自己移植肾脏付出表示深深的感激。
36.B细节理解题。根据When I first got ill two years ago and had to be taken to hospital, you were the first person I called to tel可知他给父亲打电话是因为父亲会帮助他。故选B。
37.C标题归纳题。根据But I never said the words I should have--- thank you. To this day, I still haven’t said those words to you for my kidney.可知他们做完手术后,由于自己的害羞作者还是没有说出感谢的话给自己的父亲。故选C。
38.C词义猜测题。根据The illness hit my kidney(肾) and we then realized that I was going to need a transport sooner or later. 可知作者得的是肾病可知需要移植手术,故选C。
39.A细节理解题。通读整篇文章可知作者是以书信的形式来表达自己对父亲的感激之情。可知故选A
40.D主旨大意题。通读整篇文章可知作者些这封信的目的是感谢父亲给自己移植肾脏。故选D。
考点:故事类短文阅读。
41.C 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关茶的相关信息以及不同国家的人喜欢什么类别的茶。
41.细节理解题。根据“There is black tea. There is green tea. There is white tea. There is yellow tea.”可知,提到了四种茶。故选C。
42.细节理解题。根据“ Some people drink tea because it makes them healthy. And they drink it also because it is tasty(可口的).”可知,中国人喝茶是因为茶有益健康,而且味道可口。故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据“People in Japan drink a lot of tea. And they like green tea best. And people in South Korea like green tea, too.”可知,日本和韩国的人喜欢喝绿茶。故选A。
44.细节理解题。根据“ In the past, people there didn’t drink tea. It was coffee. ”可知,过去,越南人喝咖啡而不是茶。故选B。
45.细节理解题。根据“English people like to drink their tea with milk in it.”可知,英国人喜欢喝加牛奶的茶。故选A。
46.C 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.B
【分析】短文大意:本文关注的是家庭安全规则,介绍了关于“钥匙”和“关门”的安全规则。
46.题意:根据这篇文章,吉米是杰西卡的兄弟。
推理判断题。由文章第二段第一句话“Jessica remembers that when she and Jimmy first started staying at home alone...”可知Jessica和Jimmy是被父母单独留在家里。在英语中,Jimmy是男孩名,因此可以推断出Jimmy是Jessica 的兄弟。brother符合题意,故选C。
47.题意:杰西卡现在可以邀请什么样的朋友
细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句话“Now that they've proved that they are trustworthy, Jessica is allowed to invite friends that her mom knows well.” 既然他们已经证明了他们是值得信赖的,杰西卡就可以邀请她妈妈很熟悉的朋友。可知Friends that her mother knows well符合题意,故选D。
48.题意:在学校,你应该把钥匙放在口袋、皮夹或钱包里。
细节理解题。文章“Key” rules中分别讲述了钥匙应该放的地方和不应该放的地方,put the key inside a pocket, a purse or a wallet(把钥匙放在口袋、皮夹或钱包里)符合题意,故选A。
49.题意:为了安全,你应该 。
推理判断题。①邀请任何人到你的家。②记得把门锁着。③不要为陌生人开门。④把钥匙藏在你的邻居都知道的地方。根据“Key” rules◆Don't give your keys to others(不要把你的钥匙给别人)◆Hiding a key under a rock or a flowerpot isn't a good idea.(把钥匙藏在石头或花盆下面不是个好主意)和“Closing door” rules◆Don't open the door for anyone except your friends or parents(不要为任何人开门,除了你的朋友和父母)◆Keep all doors locked at all times(任何时候都要锁好所有的门),由此可以推断出按照②③这样做才能保证安全。故选C。
50.题意:许多家庭都制定了家庭规则,以便有一个安全和幸福的家庭环境。
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话“Many families set down some house rules to make sure that everyone has a safe and happy home environment.”许多家庭制定了一些家规,以确保每个人都有一个安全和幸福的家庭环境,可知have a safe and happy home environment符合题意,故选B。
【点睛】本文生活类阅读,关注的是家庭安全规则,虽然篇幅较长,但难度不大,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。推理判断题只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利选出正确答案。例如小题1,问吉米和杰西卡的关系,考查推理判断;由文章第二段第一句话“Jessica remembers that when she and Jimmy first started staying at home alone...”可知Jessica和Jimmy是被父母单独留在家里。在英语中,Jimmy是男孩名,因此可以推断出Jimmy是Jessica 的兄弟。故选C。
51.C 52.D 53.D 54.A 55.C
【导语】本文主要介绍美国人的饮食文化。
51.细节理解题。根据“Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning.”可知,美国人经常在早上八点之前吃早饭。故选C。
52.推理判断题。根据“Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. It is well-prepared.”可知,美国人的晚餐是主餐,人们精心准备。由此可知,晚餐是美国一天中最重要的一餐。故选D。
53.词义猜测题。根据“...working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.”可知,美国上班的人必须把午餐带到工作的地方吃或者在工作地附近买。由此可知,午餐是不太重要的。也就是说light是指不太重要的。故选D。
54.推理判断题。根据“They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. ”和“ It is well-prepared.”可知,美国人的早餐和晚餐在家吃。故选A。
55.细节理解题。根据“People may have meat, chicken, turkey or duck...Then comes the dessert.”可知,美国人吃晚饭时,最后吃的是甜点。故选C。
56.D 57.B 58.B 59.A
【导语】本文的作者给我们介绍了他的工作,他的工作很有趣,他是一个巧克力品尝师,他每天都在吃巧克力,检查他们的味道和气味。作者非常喜欢他的工作,他对巧克力一点儿都不感到厌倦。
56.细节理解题。根据“I have to test it for taste and smell. I also have to taste raw materials(原材料)we usually use. I spend days choosing the most suitable(合适的)ones to go into the chocolate.”可知,作者的工作是测试巧克力的味道和香味,还得品尝他们经常使用的原材料,挑选最适合制作巧克力的原材料。故选D。
57.词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes I’m out of the country buying the raw materials we need and because I have a young family, that can be difficult.”可知,有时作者要出国采购他们需要的原材料,因为他刚组建家庭,这件事就变得困难了。因此代词that指代出国采购原材料这件事。故选B。
58.推理判断题。根据“But I love this job.”可知,作者喜欢他的工作,由此可推断作者认为他的工作很令人愉悦。故选B。
59.主旨大意题。通读文章,我们可知,这篇短文的作者给我们介绍了他的工作,他的工作很有趣,他是一个巧克力品尝师,他每天都在吃巧克力,检查他们的味道和气味。作者非常喜欢他的工作,他对巧克力一点儿都不感到厌倦。因此,我们可以知道作者的工作是怎么样的。故选A。
60.C 61.A 62.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Denny餐厅在下周一免费提供早餐,人们早早地在门口排队,有的人认为能够得到免费的早餐并不介意排队。
60.细节理解题。根据“They get there at 5:20 but see a long line”可知,早上5:20到达的,故选C。
61.细节理解题。根据“His name is Brad. He’s a bus driver”可知,Brad是一个公交车司机,故选A。
62.细节理解题。根据“Brad brings(带来)his three children and his brother’s two children here”可知,一共带了5个孩子去那,故选D。
63.C 64.A 65.C
【导语】本文是House of Soup店的店铺,上面介绍了三种汤。
63.细节理解题。根据Soup 3一列中的“pork carrots cabbage”可知第三种汤里有猪肉。故选C。
64.细节理解题。根据On Sale一行中的“From Saturday to Sunday ¥50 For Soup 2 & 3”可知周六周日50元可以买第一种和第二种两种汤。故选A。
65.细节理解题。根据表格中的“Food Price On Sale Address”可知在这里我们可以知道食物、价格、促销活动和地址,可得出不能知道电话号码。故选C。
66.D 67.C 68.B
【分析】试题分析:这篇文章主要讲了弗兰西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德先在圣保罗学院学习,然后参加的军队,还介绍了菲茨杰拉德对文学界的贡献的
66.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“……was once astudent of St. Paul Academy……In 1917 he joined the army……”可知弗兰西斯·司各特·菲茨杰拉德先在圣保罗学院学习,然后参加的军队。由此可知答案应为D项
67.C推理判断题。由第四段第一句“However,Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing”可以判断出C项
68.B推理判断题。根据人物传记的特点和本段对菲茨杰拉德生活、作品的描述,说明了菲茨杰拉德的作品对学界的意义,因此最后总结的一段是关于菲茨杰拉德对文学界的贡献的。故选B项
考点:考查人物传记类短文阅读。
69.A 70.D 71.C
【分析】试题分析:这篇短文的作者想要告诉我们,老师和家长通常让幼儿园的孩子看图。但是研究表明,看文字可能会更好。经过对看文字和不看文字阅读的孩子的为期两年的比较发现,那些通过文字来阅读的孩子表现出更好的读写和理解能力。
69.细节理解题。make sense“理解;明白;意识到”是固定搭配,故选A。
70.细节理解题。根据短文第三段的most preschool teachers would need only a small change in the way they teach.及最后一段大意可知技巧对孩子认字是很重要的。故选D。
71.词义猜测题。根据文章大意,可知老师应该让学生学会注重文字,图形文字相结合,故选C。
72.B 73.A 74.D 75.B 76.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了火锅的历史。
72.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了火锅的历史。故选B。
73.细节理解题。根据“The most traditional and oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan. He was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire”可知Genghis Khan是蒙古帝国的领袖。故选A。
74.细节理解题。根据“The meat they ate most was mutton, beef and horse meat.”可知刚开始的火锅里有羊肉、牛肉和马肉。故选D。
75.细节理解题。根据“By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot became popular in most parts of China.”可知到了清朝,火锅在中国大部分地区流行起来。故选B。
76.词义猜测题。根据“When it was time to eat, they put ice (冰) and snow into a pot. When they became water...”可知他们把冰和雪放进锅里,当它们变成水,温度很高,他们把肉放进去,故此处they指代“冰和雪”。故选B。
77.C 78.A 79.D 80.D 81.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了广东人的饮食习惯。
77.细节理解题。根据“But in Guangdong, many people eat four meals a day.”可知,在广东很多人每天吃4顿饭。故选C。
78.细节理解题。根据“They often have different food for breakfast, like eggs, bread and tea.”可知,他们早餐喝茶和吃鸡蛋。故选A。
79.细节理解题。根据“They eat lunch at about 1:00 p.m.”可知,他们在下午1点左右吃午饭。故选D。
80.词句猜测题。根据“They often drink soup(汤). Many people in Guangdong love it and drink it every day”可知,it指代前文提到的soup“汤”,故选D。
81.细节理解题。根据“Some of them like having a big meal at eleven thirty in the morning.”可知,有些人在上午十一点半吃一顿大餐。故选B。
82.A 83.D 84.A 85.C
【分析】试题分析:本文从农业、工业、航海及家庭生活方面分析了水污染的原因,讲述了水污染对人类的危害,告诫人们要保护环境。
82.细节理解题。根据第三段To get more food,farmers use large amounts of chemicals(化学制品).可知,为了得到更多的食物,农民使用用大量的化肥,故选A。
83.细节理解题。从第三自然段的例子中,我们知道什么? eating tuna fish is sometimes a great danger 吃金枪鱼有时很危险;water pollution is a serious problem in Japan 日本的水污染严重;factories and industries should be closed in Japan 应该关闭日本的工厂和工业项目;water pollution can do great harm to people's health 水污染对人的健康有很大的伤害。例子是说:Industry 20世纪50年代发生在日本的工业海污染。一家当地的工厂20年中一直把带有水银的污水倒进水俣湾的海里,水俣海的金枪鱼吸入水银,然后人们吃金枪鱼。许多孩子天生畸形,人们耳聋、失明,成千上万的人丢失了性命。这是讲述的是水污染对人的健康的危害。故选D。
84.词义猜测题。下划线的单词"release" 的可能意思是:A.释放;B.吸收;C.生产;D.运用。该句句意:工厂及工业上经常把化学毒物倒进海洋、河流及湖泊里,对自然界有很大的害处。把污染物释放入海洋等地。故选A。
85.标题归纳题。本文最好的标题是什么?Industrial water pollution,工业水污染;Agriculture water pollution,农业水污染; Reasons for water pollution,水污染的原因; Ways to solve water pollution解决水污染的方法。综合分析短文内容可知:本文主要从农业、工业、航海及家庭生活方面分析了水污染的原因,讲述了水污染对人类的危害,故选C。
考点:环境保护类短文阅读。
86.B 87.D 88.C 89.C 90.A
【分析】本文讲述了黑客通常是非常喜欢电脑的年轻人。他们使用计算机上网,进入电脑系统,他们会发现其他人的信用卡,并试图窃取号码。有了这些数字,他们就可以把钱从银行取出来。所以我们要小心使用我们的信用卡。
86.句意:带下划线的单词“this”指的是什么?
推理判断题。A. helping others on the Internet在网上帮助别人;B. buying and selling things on the Internet在网上买卖东西;C. saving money on the Internet在网上省钱;D. giving money to others给别人钱;根据They buy and sell goods to make money. 他们买卖商品赚钱。故选B。
87.句意:关于黑客,哪个不是真的
细节理解题。A. They are often young people.他们通常是年轻人;B. They look for ways to go into computer systems.他们寻找进入计算机系统的方法;C. They love computers greatly.他们非常喜欢电脑;D. They steal money from other’s computers.他们从别人的电脑里偷钱;根据Hackers are often young people who love computers greatly. 黑客通常是非常喜欢电脑的年轻人。所以A、C对的;根据They use computers to get on the Internet, looking for ways to go into computer systems run by banks, homes and all kinds of offices.他们使用计算机上网,寻找进入银行、家庭和各种办公室运行的计算机系统的方法。所以C对的。故选D。
88.句意:找到入侵你电脑系统的黑客是怎么样的
推理判断题。根据Hackers often break into your computer system, but it's difficult to find them. 黑客经常侵入你的电脑系统,但很难找到他们。故选C。
89.句意:下列哪项与保护信用卡无关
推理判断题。A. Choosing a clever password.选择一个巧妙的密码;B. Changing the password often.经常更改密码;C. Putting your money into the bank.把钱存入银行;D. Don't show your credit card out to anybody.不要把你的信用卡给任何人看;根据The answer is to choose a clever password and change it often and not to show your credit card out to anybody.答案是选择一个巧妙的密码和经常改变它,不要对任何人显示你的信用卡。故选C。
90.句意:我们能从这篇文章中学到什么
主旨大意题。A. Be careful to use our credit cards.小心使用我们的信用卡;B. We shouldn't use computers often.我们不应该经常使用电脑;C. Don't show your credit card out to anybody.不要把你的信用卡给任何人看;D. We must catch the hackers.我们必须抓住黑客;根据全文在讲黑客,最后的目的时让我们去小心使用我们的信用卡。故选A。
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