中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版 英语九年级期中专练-词汇(含解析)
1.Pouring rubbish into the river will the water we drink (pollution)
2.The little boy’s face turns red and feels shy because he has (lie) to his father.
3.Our life is (certain) much better than it was five years ago.
4.Put the fish in the fridge, or it will (go) bad in hot weather.
5.Neither he nor I (be) to the water park, so we don’t know it well.
6.Tom (visit)the Science Museum this Sunday. (提示:运用be going to结构)
7.Recently the price of vegetables during the Spring Festival (rise) rapidly.
8.I like and watermelons very much. (strawberry)
9.The old stone bridge, (lie) in the east of the small town, has a history of 350 years.
10.The two cost me 5 yuan. (tomato)
11.Scientists in this field have made a new (discover).
12.It’s said that this kind of wine (produce) in the south of France.
13.You had better try to give up (smoke) in public.
14.Alice has never (see) an adventure movie.
15.In my heart, those who (have) devoted themselves into the war of COVID-19 are real heroes.
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空)
16.They told us a (humor) story and we all laughed.
17.Look! There is a wallet on the ground. (lie)
18.The music is too (loud), please turn it down.
19.Carolyn Bertozzi wins the 2022 Nobel Prize in chemistry because she (find) a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats.
20.You are halfway to (solve) a problem just by talking to someone about it.
21.I just started (write) my poem.
22.The girl has really (change). Now she is hard-working at all her subjects.
23.—I have to tell you, I’m new to this kind of work. (complete)
—I believe you can deal with it.
24.If I take the bus to the party, I (be) late.
25.Many teens find it very difficult to pull away from electronics. (they)
26.Without her help, I am (able) to finish the task on time.
27.Shirley (write) a book about China last year, but I’m not sure whether she has finished it.
28. he (finish) his work today Not yet.
29.All students will go camping this Sunday Tom and Peter. (include)
30.Recently, the double reduction policy (双减政策) (attract) the public. It leaves more free time for the students to improve their abilities.
31.People are worried about the (safe) of the missing child.
32.I (go) to join the school volleyball team next year.
33.The students won the competition by (control) the speaking ways well.
34.When you make a (decide), you must be careful.
35.Have you ever (speak ) to a foreigner
36.Usually people are afraid of something . (know)
37.We will ________ (short) the commuting time after the new bridge is built.
38.We are sure that he (go) to school tomorrow.
39.How many cities are (mention) in this paragraph
40.It is that the report will suggest some major reforms.(expect)
41.Many people are worried about food . (safe)
42.It’s important for teenagers to keep (humor), have lots of hobbies, be kind and share our joy with others.
43.The two beautiful sweaters are for the (twin).
44.All the young soldiers are ready (bleed) for the country.
45.I would like to thank Marshall, who (continue) to work with us as the manager of the sales department until 2022.
46.Throwing rubbish about (not allow)! You should throw it in the dustbin.
47.It takes me about half an hour from Xihui Park to my home. (walk)
48.Our atmosphere is changing because we’re polluting it with . (chemical)
49.—You look much healthier than before!
—Really I (give) up smoking. I used to smoke very heavily, you know.
50.She kept (knock) on the door, but nobody answered.
51.I will print in the (miss) names for you.
52.The girl is . She doesn’t make friends with people, because she thinks is very important for a person. (honest).
53.Lu Xun was famous as a great (writer).
54.As he sat closest to the fire, he could clearly feel the (hot) of the fire.
55.I don’t know when she (return), but when she (return), I (let) you know.
56.Be (careful) to cross the road.
57.Who (score) the goal for Class 1
A: The flowers are so nice! What do you use them for?
B: I want to send them to Harry. He is a great writer. 58 .
A: Me, too. 59 ?
B : The Modern Times. Every time I read it, I feel excited.
A: 60 ?
B: I also like watching movies and traveling in my spare time.
A: Traveling I love it, too. 61
B: The beach, for sure ! I love staying there.
A: I see. Maybe we can go on a trip together some time.
B: 62 .
63.I’m terribly sorry. I (complete) forgot that it’s your birthday today.
64.I (call) you as soon as I arrive in New York.
参考答案:
1.pollute
【详解】句意:往河里倒垃圾会污染我们喝的水。此句是一般将来时,根据will可知空格处填动词原形。pollution污染,名词,其动词形式是pollute。故填pollute。
2.lied
【详解】句意:小男孩的脸变红了,感到害羞,因为他骗了他的父亲。空格前有has,空处动词应用过去分词,构成现在完成时的结构,故填lied。
3.certainly
【详解】句意:我们的生活与五年前相比,确实更好了。certain“确实的”,是形容词,空处修饰形容词better,用副词,故填certainly。
4.go
【详解】句意:把鱼放在冰箱里,否则在热天它会变质的。will后接动词原形,故填go。
5.have been
【详解】句意:他和我都没有去过水上公园,所以我们对它不太了解。根据句意可知此处表示“没有去过”,用have been to“去过某地”。neither...nor...需满足“就近原则”,结合“I”可知,此处助动词用have。故填have been。
6.is going to visit
【详解】句意:汤姆这个星期天要去参观科学博物馆。根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知,句子应用一般将来时,构成形式为:be going to do;主语“Tom”是第三人称单数形式,be用is。故填is going to visit。
7.has risen
【详解】句意:近期春节期间菜价快速上涨。根据“Recently”可知描述过去的动作延续至今,应用现在完成时,主语是the price,助动词用has,rise的过去分词为risen。故填has risen。
8.strawberries
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢草莓和西瓜。and和,连接并列结构,两边的词语在词性、时态和数等方面需一致;根据题干“ and watermelons”和单词提示,可知设空处需用复数名词,故填strawberries。
9.lying
【详解】句意:这座古老的石桥位于小镇东部,已有350年的历史。这是一个简单句,谓语动词是has,故此处填写非谓语形式。主语bridge与非谓语动词lie是主动关系,所以用现在分词表示主动。故填lying。
10.tomatoes
【详解】句意:这两个西红柿花了我5元钱。空格在基数词two后面,可知填复数可数名词;故填tomato的复数形式tomatoes。
11.discovery
【详解】句意:这个领域的科学家有了新发现。discover“发现”,动词。此处形容词new后应填名词形式,表示“新发现”。故填discovery。
12.is produced
【详解】句意:据说这种酒产于法国南部。主语“wine”和动词“produce”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据语境可知应用一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为:be done;主语是单数,be动词用is,produce的过去分词是produced。故填is produced。
13.smoking
【详解】句意:你最好努力放弃在公共场合吸烟。smoke作动词,意为“吸烟”。这句话中使用的句型是give up doing sth.,意为“放弃做某事”,故此处应用smoke的动名词形式smoking。故填smoking。
14.seen
【详解】句意:爱丽丝从未看过冒险电影。根据句中“has never”可知,该句为现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词过去分词,所以此处应填动词see的过去分词seen,故填seen。
15.have
【详解】句意:在我心中,那些为抗击新冠肺炎疫情献出生命的人们是真正的英雄。本句含who引导的定语从句,先行词是复数those,时态是现在完成时,助动词用have,故填have。
16.humorous
【详解】句意:他们给我们讲了一个幽默的故事,我们都笑了。空格处修饰名词“story”,在句子中作定语,应用形容词,humor“幽默”为名词,其形容词形式是humorous。故填humorous。
17.lying
【详解】句意:看!地上有一个钱包。lie“躺,位于”,动词,根据“There is a wallet...on the ground.”可知,句子是There be sth doing sth“有某物正在做某事”的句型,空处应填现在分词形式lying。故填lying。
18.loud
【详解】句意:音乐太响了,请把声音关小点。loud“大声的”,是形容词,此处是用形容词作表语,故填loud。
19.has found
【详解】句意:Carolyn Bertozzi获得2022年诺贝尔化学奖,因为她找到了一种通过连接细胞的糖衣来连接细胞的智能方法。根据题干可知,因为Carolyn Bertozzi已找到了一种智能的方式去连接细胞,所以她获得了2022年的诺贝尔化学奖,该原因状语从句“because she...(find) a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats”的时态应是现在完成时,主语是she,从句的谓语结构是has done,动词find的过去分词是found。故填has found。
20.solving
【详解】句意:你只需要和别人谈谈就解决了问题一半了。be halfway to doing sth 表示“做事情的一部分或一半” ,此处的to是介词,后接动名词形式,故填solving。
21.writing
【详解】句意:我刚刚开始写诗。start doing sth“开始做某事”,空处用动名词作宾语。故填writing。
22.changed
【详解】句意:那位女孩真的变了,现在她在所有科目上都很用功。根据“The girl has really...(change). Now she is hard-working at all her subjects.”可知,此句用现在完成时,主语是The girl,其谓语结构为has done,所以此空是动词change的过去分词changed。故填changed。
23.completely
【详解】句意:——我必须告诉你,我干这活完全是个新手。——我相信你能应付得了。new为形容词,应用complete的副词completely来修饰形容词。故填completely。
24.will be
【详解】句意:如果我坐公共汽车去聚会,我就会迟到。该句为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形。故填will be。
25.themselves
【详解】句意:许多青少年发现很难让自己远离电子产品。根据“Many teens find it very difficult to pull...away from electronics.”可知,青少年发现让他们自己远离电子产品很难,themselves“他们自己”符合语境,故填themselves。
26.unable
【详解】句意:没有她的帮助,我不能按时完成任务。根据题干可知,设空处需用形容词作表语,根据“Without her help”可知,没有她的帮助,我是无法完成任务的,所以空处需用able的反义词unable“不能的”,故填unable。
27.was writing
【详解】句意:雪莉去年在写一本关于中国的书,但我不确定她是否写完了。根据“last year”可知,应该使用过去时态;根据“but I’m not sure whether she has finished it.”可知,她一直在写,所以应该使用过去进行时,“Shirley”为单数,故填was writing。
28. Has finished
【详解】句意:他今天完成他的工作了吗?还没有。根据“Not yet”可知应用现在完成时,其谓语结构为“have/has+done”,而主语he为第三人称单数,助动词应用has;问句为一般疑问句,助动词提前,首字母需要大写,故填Has;finished。
29.including
【详解】句意:包括汤姆和彼得在内的所有学生这个星期天都要去露营。空格处作状语,应用介词,include“包括”,动词,介绍是including“(表示示例)包括……在内”,故填including。
30.has attracted
【详解】句意:最近,双减政策吸引了公众。这给学生们留下了更多的自由时间来提高他们的能力。根据recently“最近”,可知时态为现在完成时,其谓语动词结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”the double reduction policy为第三人称单数,故用has。attract的过去分词为“attracted”。故答案为has attracted。
31.safety
【详解】句意:人们担心失踪儿童的安全。safe“安全的”,形容词;根据“the…of the missing child”可知,此处是of所有格,空格处应为名词safety“安全”。故填safety。
32.am going
【详解】句意:明年我要加入学校排球队。根据“next year”可知用一般将来时,结合“go”可知用be going to do结构。主语“I”后接be动词am。故填am going。
33.controlling
【详解】句意:学生们把说话的方式控制得很好,赢得了比赛。by是介词,后接动名词,故填controlling。
34.decision
【详解】句意:当你做决定的时候,一定要小心。decide是动词,此空前面有不定冠词a修饰,因此应用名词单数形式,decide的名词形式为decision,make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
35.spoken
【详解】句意:你曾经和外国人说过话吗?speak说,根据have可知,此处用现在完成时,因此用speak的过去分词,故填spoken。
36.unknown
【详解】句意:通常人们害怕未知的事情。分析题干可知此处是形容词作后置定语,根据“are afraid of”可知此处应用形容词“unknown”表示“未知的”,故填unknown。
37.shorten
【详解】句意:在这座新桥建立之后我们会缩短往来时间。空处缺谓语动词,will后接动词原形,short的动词为shorten,表示“缩短”。故填shorten。
38.will go
【详解】句意:我们确信他明天会去上学。根据时间状语tomorrow判断,句子的时态为一般将来时,故答案为will go。
39.mentioned
【详解】句意:在这段多少个城市被提及?根据语境可知句子时态为一般现在时,而主语cities和谓语动词mention之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,其谓语结构为“be+done”,故填mentioned。
40.expected
【详解】句意:预计报告将提出一些重大改革建议。expect“期待”,是动词。此处是固定句型It is expected that“人们期望、预计……”。故填expected。
41.safety
【详解】句意:很多人都担心食品安全。“about”为介词,后接名词作宾语。“food”名词作定语修饰“safety”,safety“安全”,名词。food safety表示“食品安全”。故填safety。
42.humorous
【详解】句意:对青少年来说,保持幽默、有很多爱好、友善并与他人分享我们的快乐是很重要的。keep后接形容词,构成“系表”结构,humor“幽默,迎合”,是名词或动词,其形容词是humorous“幽默的”,故填humorous。
43.twins
【详解】句意:这两件漂亮的毛衣是给这对双胞胎的。根据句中的“two sweaters”的提示,twin应用复数形式。故填twins。
44.to bleed
【详解】句意:所有年轻的战士都准备为祖国流血牺牲。be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”。故填to bleed。
45.will continue
【详解】句意:我要感谢马歇尔,他将作为销售部经理与我们一起工作到2022年。
定语从句的时间2022是将来时间,所以用一般将来时,结构:will+动词原形。故答案填will continue。
46.isn’t allowed
【详解】句意:不允许乱扔垃圾!你应该把它扔进垃圾箱。本句的主语“Throwing rubbish about”与谓语“allow”是被动关系,时态是一般现在时,其谓语结构的否定形式是isn’t+done;allow“允许”,是动词,其过去分词是allowed。故填isn’t allowed。
47.to walk
【详解】句意:从西汇公园步行到我家大约需要半个小时。分析句子可知,句子使用句型:It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费多少时间做某事。故填to walk。
48.chemicals
【详解】句意:我们的大气正在改变,因为我们正在用化学制品污染它。根据空前介词“with”及所给词可判断此空应填名词作介词with的宾语,chemical“化学药品”可数名词,此处应用复数表示多种药品,故填chemicals。
49.have given
【详解】句意:——你看起来比以前健康多了!——真的吗?我已经戒烟了。你知道,我过去抽烟很厉害。根据上句“You look much healthier than before!”语境可知,应是过去的动作对现在的影响,故空处应用现在完成时,构成形式为:have/has done;主语“I”是第一人称单数形式,故助动词应用have,give的过去分词是given。故填have given。
50.knocking
【详解】句意:她一直敲门,但是没有人回答。keep doing sth一直做某事,故用动名词knocking。
51.missing
【详解】句意:我会把缺少的名字打印出来给你。根据in the_____names可知空处应该为形容词修饰名词names;结合提示词为动词miss“错过”;联系I will print in the____(miss) names for you.可知句意为“我会把缺少的名字打印出来给你。”“缺少的”形容词,英文表达是missing;故答案填missing。
52. honest dishonest honesty
【详解】句意:这个女孩很诚实。她不与不诚实的人交朋友,因为她认为诚实对一个人来说非常重要。根据“is very important for a person”可知她认为诚实很重要,作主语用名词honesty“诚实”;第一个空作be动词的表语用形容词,此处表示“她是诚实的”,honest“诚实的”;根据“doesn’t make friends with...people”可知是不和不诚实的人交朋友,修饰名词用形容词dishonest“不诚实的”。故填honest;dishonest;honesty。
53.writer
【详解】句意:鲁迅作为一个伟大的作家而闻名。writer“作家”,名词;由空前的“a”可知,此处要用名词单数。故填writer。
54.heat
【详解】句意:当他坐在离火最近的地方时,他能明显地感觉到火的热度。the+名词+of,构成of所有格,表示“……的”;hot热的,形容词,其对应的名词为heat,表示“热度”,不可数名词。故填heat。
55. will return returns will let
【详解】句意:我不知道她什么时候回来,但她回来的时候,我会告诉你的。return返回;let让。分析句子结构,本句是含but的并列复合句;前半句是when引导的宾语从句,时态遵循主现从不限;后半句是when引导的时间状语从句,时态遵循主将从现。根据“I don’t know”,结合后半句语境,可知return是没有发生的动作,前空需用一般将来时will do结构;but表转折,when在句中表条件,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,she是单数第三人称,中间空用动词三单形式。根据句意结构,故填will return; returns; will let。
56.careful
【详解】句意:过马路要小心。由空前的“Be”可知,此处要用形容词careful;be careful“小心”。故填careful。
57.scored/has scored
【详解】句意:一班谁进球得分了?此处叙述发生过的事,故用一般过去时或现在完成时,故填scored/has scored。
58.I like him very much. 59.What is your favorite magazine 60.What else do you like 61.Would you like to go to the beach 62.That sounds great.
【分析】试题分析:
58.根据下文回答可知上文是说“我”很喜欢他,所以是I like him very much.
59.根据下文回答是一种杂志的名称,所以问What is your favorite magazine
60.根据下文回答上文应是问还喜欢什么,所以是What else do you like
61.根据下文回答可知上文是问愿不愿意去海滩,所以是Would you like to go to the beach
62.根据上文此句应是回答非常好,所以是That sounds great.
考点:补全对话
63.completely
【详解】句意:我非常抱歉。我完全忘记了今天是你的生日。complete完全的,形容词,分析句子可知,此处修饰动词forgot用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。
64.will call
【详解】句意:我一到纽约就给你打电话。as soon as引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时:will+动词原形。故填will call。
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