仁爱版 英语九年级上册期中专练-阅读理解（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱版 英语九年级上册期中专练-阅读理解（含解析）
阅读理解
Your summer vacation is coming. The following activities in your city can help you to have a colorful vacation.
Paintings & Calligraphy (书法)Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years. To show love for the Communist Party of China, 100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to show you the great changes. Time 10:00—15:00 July 1st ——July 15th, 2021 Closed on Mondays Place Achievement Hall InventionsTo memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food. In the show, you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end. Time 13:30—16:00 August 10th —— August 11th, 2021 Place Sunshine Hall
A book on embroidery (刺绣)The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China’s most beautiful book. Zhang Shulin is the writer of it. We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us. For more information, call Linda at 679-8871, please. Time 14:00—15:30 June 30th, 2021 Place school hall VolunteersTo keep away from COVID—19, we’d better get vaccinated (接种疫苗). But many people in our community are afraid of it. Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help to reduce (减少) the worries. Time 13:30—15:00 July 15th —July 24th, 2021 Place community office
阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1．In Achievement Hall, you will see _________.
A．a book B．a painting and calligraphy show C．many inventions
2．Who will introduce the book Xu XiuJi to you on June 30th, 2021
A．Zhang Shulin B．Linda C．Fan Deng
3．How long will the invention show last (持续) during the two days
A．2.5 hours B．5 hours C．7 hours
4．If Zhang Wei is a volunteer in the community, what should he do
A．He should help people to reduce the worries.
B．He should lay out the paintings from 10 students.
C．He should invent something new to save food.
5．The Greens will come to your city on August 10th, 2021. What can they see
A．Embroidery works.
B．Painting and calligraphy works.
C．New inventions on saving food.
阅读理解
Most of your textbooks are single-use. After graduating, old textbooks are thrown away, which is a big waste of money and paper.
According to the National Press and Publication Administration, students across the country buy 2.8 billion new textbooks every year. If the following year’s students could reuse these textbooks, it would save over 20 billion yuan per year. That’s enough money to build 40,000 primary schools.
Primary and junior high school students in several Chinese cities are reusing music, arts, science and IT textbooks. That’s because students don’t have to take notes in their textbooks for these subjects, which makes them suitable for recycling.
However, these books only account for a small amount of the total number of textbooks. As there is no good way for redistributing (再分配) second-hand textbooks, most textbooks still end up as waste.
Changes in curricula (课程) also make it hard to reuse textbooks. "I’m among the first group of students to take classes after the recent curricular reform (改革), so I have to buy new textbooks,’ Sun Run, a high school student from Hangzhou said.
Many countries already reuse their textbooks. In the US, book companies will come to schools and buy used books. They then resell them to new students the following year at a lower price. A high school textbook in the US can have up to eight owners before it is no longer in a good enough condition to be used, according to Xinhua. The books can then be recycled.
6．What does the word "single-use" mean in Paragraph 17
A．Very expensive. B．Only to be used once.
C．Lasting for a long lime. D．Made of high-quality paper.
7．What can we know from Paragraph 2
A．Reusing textbooks can be expensive.
B．China doesn’t have enough money for textbook.
C．China still needs 40,000 primary schools.
D．China spends billions on textbooks every year.
8．Why can certain textbooks be reused
A．Because students don’t take notes in them.
B．Because they are not needed for most classes.
C．Because the government has asked schools to do so.
D．Because the subjects they cover are not important.
9．What has made textbook recycling so hard
a. A general dislike for second-hand books.
b. A lack of an efficient redistribution system.
c. Changes in school curricula.
d. A lack of protection for second-hand books.
A．ab B．ac C．bc D．bd
阅读理解
What does it mean to be green “Green” is more than just a colour. it also means taking special steps to protect the environment the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings.
Sometimes people call our society a “throwaway society”. That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, if you no longer need something, someone else just might need it. For example, if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike, why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don’t need to buy one And one less large plastic toy doesn’t need to be produced.
Recycling has never been easier. Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require (要求) it.Tell your mum or dad you want to become “Chief of Recycling” for your family. Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them. Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they’re thrown away.
Almost everyone likes travelling. But next time before you travel around the world, take a look at your own backyard. ls there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden if so, get there and get your hands dirty. Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root, and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe, red tomatoes or tiny, juicy blueberries. Who knew being green would taste so good
10．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in paragraph 1
A．By telling an interesting story. B．By explaining the word “green”.
C．By giving some special examples. D．By telling the background of the story
11．From the second paragraph, in a “throwaway society”, ________.
A．people shouldn’t produce any plastic things B．people can get anything they want from others
C．people always throw way the used things and uy new ones D．people often recycle used things
12．If you want to be “Chief of Recycling”, what should you do from paragraph3
A．Recycle things all by yourself. B．Ask your family to use the old things all the time.
C．Encourage your friends to recycle things. D．Find a place to keep the things that can be recycled.
13．From the last paragraph you are advised to run(经营) a fruit or vegetable garden in order to ________.
A．create a green environment B．make a lot of money
C．get your hands dirty D．eat more fresh food
14．The purpose of the whole passage is to tell us that ________.
A．we must enjoy the nature B．we had better eat more green food
C．we should protect our environment D．we should use old things as much as possible
阅读理解
People from some countries set up a certain festival to give thanks. But do you know there is a special day to say sorry
Every year on May 26, Australian people come together, sharing the healing and sorry for the Stolen Generations and their families. That day is called National Sorry Day.
The first National Sorry Day was held on May 26, 1998. After Europeans landed in Australia, the government intended to erase Aboriginal culture. Thus, great numbers of Aboriginal children were taken away from their families and placed in institutions. There, they were treated badly and raised according to Western culture instead of their own culture. Those poor kids, later known as the “Stolen Generations”, never knew who their parents were or where they were. Their dark days finally ended on May 26, 1997 when a report, Bringing Them Home, came out. Thousands of Australians offered their apologies by writing messages and singing “sorry books” to the Stolen Generations. Since then, the National Apology has been a tradition in the country.
As a symbol of pride and power for Aboriginals, the Aboriginal flag can be seen everywhere that day. It is black (top) and red (bottom) with a yellow circle in the centre, which stands for the Aboriginals walking under the sun.
Besides raising Sorry Day flags, more activities take place around Australia nowadays. Many school children attend writing competitions and light candles for the Stolen Generations. Schools invite local Aboriginal elders to speak with students. Films about the Stolen Generations may also be shown for discussion. It’s not a public holiday, but everyone is welcome to take part in it.
Through National Sorry Day, Australians believe they will heal old wounds and right past wrongs.
15．The “Stolen Generations” refers to the children who _________.
A．lived in a common life B．were hoped to have a good future
C．lived separately from parents D．were raised in the Aboriginal culture
16．Which is the right picture of the Aboriginal flag
A． B． C． D．
17．What do Australians do for National Sorry Day
A．Students join in some singing competitions.
B．Aboriginals write messages to show apology.
C．Schools invite young pop stars to give speeches.
D．People light candles for the Stolen Generations.
18．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Australia: A country with a dark history B．Australia: Home of the Stolen Generations
C．National Sorry Day: Time to heal past wrongs D．National Sorry Day: A day for Australian children
阅读理解
Need to buy something Why go to a store Buy it on the internet! Need it now Why wait Ask for next-day delivery! Each day, more and more people try online shopping. In fact, online sales have doubled in the last ten years. But not everyone is excited. Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment.
People are surprised to hear this. “They think, I don’t need to drive, and the business doesn’t need to build a store, so there will be less pollution,” says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist. “But it is not so simple. In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution.”
In truth, the Internet is not always as good a friend to the environment as it seems. For example, most people thought that the internet would help offices use less paper and other materials. But paper use increased by 33% between 1986 and 1997. “Online shopping could have similarly negative effects,” says Nevil Cohen, a professor of environmental science. Part of the problem is what people are buying these days. In the past, people bought things on the internet that did not require much packing material, such as books and clothing. But now people also shop online for large, heavy products such as televisions, computers, and furniture. These products need to be packed in large amount of plastic and paper. This creates a lot of waste.
Another problem caused by online shopping is air pollution. When customers buy products and ask for next-day delivery, companies often have to send them by air. Airplanes use much more fuel than cars and produce more car dioxide(CO2). When people buy a lot of different things from different online businesses, this creates even more travel by airplane.
Online product returns are also a problem. For example, an online shoe store may allow customers to return shoes without extra pay if they are the wrong size. This doubles the packing material and number airplane trips required to sell one pair of shoes.
“If people want to protect the environment, they need to think before they shop,” says Prost. “People need to ask themselves: Is this exactly what I want Do I really need it tomorrow, or can I wait ” Online stores can also ask customers to pay money for returns. This may make people shop more carefully. “Online shopping is fast and easy,” says Prost, “but we can’t forget the negative effects it has on the environment.”
19．The passage begins with several questions to ________.
A．introduce the main topic B．describe online shopping
C．show the writer’s opinion D．list advantages of shopping
20．What is the passage mainly about
A．The internet is not good to the environment.
B．Online shopping causes more air pollution.
C．Online shopping is bad for the environment.
D．Stop online shopping to protect the environment.
21．Which of the following is to show that online shopping is wasteful
A．Large products need more packing materials.
B．Paper use increased by 33 percent about ten years.
C．Businesses need to build a store to sell the products.
D．Online shopping costs less than shopping in a store.
22．Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
阅读理解
The COVID-19 has affected the world. Recently scientists have been meeting online. But not all of them are discussing the virus. Some are discussing climate (气候) change. The use of fuel (燃料), like oil and gas, is causing the earth to warm up. The rising temperatures change weather patterns (模式) across the earth. This causes climate change.
Pollution Levels Drop During Lockdown (封锁期)
Right now, people are not using as much fuel. They are driving and flying less. Pollution has decreased (减少) in many countries, such as the United States, India and China. This is because of the COVD-19 pandemic. A pandemic is a worldwide outbreak of a disease.
The changes in pollution levels won’t last long. Scientists say China’s pollution decreased between February and March last year. This is because factories stopped running during the lockdown. As the country reopens, though, the pollution is expected to increase again.
Scientists are hoping to find ways to deal with climate change in the long term. They are looking at how people’s behavior has changed. They are also looking at the way the governments respond.
▲
Some people say that the outbreak is a reason to make changes in how we deal with climate change. They say progress that was made with the environment could be lost.
Kenneth Gillingham is a professor at Yale University. He says the pandemic has affected renewable energy. This is energy that can be collected from renewable resources (资源). These include sunlight and wind. “There’s a slowing down of building new solar (太阳能) farms,” he says. “Some projects are hitting the pause (暂停) button. Other projects may not happen for a long time.”
Scientists hope people can realize that the energy problem is also serious and pay more attention to renewable energy.
Changing Human Behavior Is the Key
People know that the pandemic is a threat (威胁). But scientists want people to understand that climate change is a big threat, too. Scientists see a connection between humans and natural disasters. These include hurricanes (飓风) and fires. But most people feel disconnected from climate change.
Scientists hope people will learn how the pandemic and climate are connected. Dr. Aaron Bernstein is a professor at Harvard Medical School. He says there is hope in the way the world has responded to the pandemic. For example, people have changed their behavior. They are wearing masks and keeping a safe distance with others. He thinks people can change their behavior to help with climate change, too.
23．According to the passage, the climate change is caused by ________.
A．the new corona virus B．oil and gas
C．the rising temperatures D．pollution levels
24．In many countries, the pollution during the COVID-19 pandemic ________.
A．has increased B．has decreased
C．has stopped D．has disappeared
25．Which of the followings is the best to be put on ▲
A．Climate Change Is a Big Threat
B．Renewable Energy Needs Attention
C．Renewable Energy Stops developing
D．Governments Respond to the Projects
26．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage
A．To remind people around the world of the COVD-19.
B．To call on people to pay more attention to climate change.
C．To help people focus on the renewable energy like sunshine and wind.
D．To warn people not to take off their masks at the moment.
阅读理解 High-tech pollution protection Technology company Dyson has created headphones with a visor (面罩) to help people avoid polluted air. Called the Dyson Zone, it connects noise-canceling headphones with a visor that sits just in front of the nose and mouth, providing users with cleaned air. The product is designed to fight against air and sound pollution.
___________ On March 15, the UN General Assembly (联合国大会) passed a resolution supporting bicycles as a tool for dealing with climate change. It calls on member countries to add bicycles to public transportation and encourages them to focus on bicycle-sharing services. The UN said transportation is the third - largest source of carbon dioxide (CO2) , a greenhouse gas that causes global warming. Choosing a bike over a car just once a day can reduce a person’ s transportation carbon emissions by 67 percent, according to a University of Oxford study.
Planting forests for the future China’ s National Forestry and Grassland Administration of forest in 2021 brought out a report on March 11, showing China’ s land - greening progress in 2021. According to the report, 3 million hectares of Chinese grassland were improved through grass planting, and 23, 900 hectares of farmland were changed into grassland. As much as 1. 44 million hectares of land were saved from becoming desert.
27．All the news above has something to do with ________ .
A．invention B．laws C．environment D．achievements
28．The idea of the Dyson Zone is to ________ .
A．introduce a new product B．show how creative Dyson is
C．provide users with more air D．protect people from pollution
29．The best heading for the second news would be ________ .
A．Two-wheeled Solution B．An Environmentally-friendly Bicycle
C．Serious Climate Change D．Cars vs Bicycles
30．Why did the UN suggest riding bikes more often
A．Because it is a lot better for health.
B．Because it will produce far less greenhouse gas.
C．Because riding bikes is much cheaper than driving cars.
D．Because it can draw more attention to bicycle-sharing services.
31．It’s clear that ________ .
A．China planted a lot of trees on March 11, 2022
B．China doesn’ t have to worry about grass and any more
C．China taught many people how to plant trees
D．China achieved greatly in the field of land-greening
阅读理解
The UN Environment Programme says that raising temperatures could mean the end of some migrating (迁徙) animals.
Migrating animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold area into winter to warmer ones. Birds may fly from one part of the world to another, perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the way. Whales and turtles travel through huge areas of ocean. A report says that changes in any one of the places where these animals stay can cause serious problems. "Obviously these animals have developed their traveling ways over thousands of years. But weather changes much greater over the next 25 to 50 years. And it is impossible for these animals to change their habits fast enough," said the report writer Dr. Robert Hepworth.
Turtles are hit hardest by rising temperatures. Scientists have found that at higher temperatures. Turtles have far more female eggs than male ones. In parts of Malaysia, Turtles are only giving birth to female babies. And some turtles are more probable to develop cancer as the waters get warmer.
With birds, the main problem is the harm to important areas at the end of their travels or at resting places along the way. About one-fifth of immigration birds are now in danger because of these changes, including rising sea levels, land loss and more strong storms.
Some other animals are now in great danger. For example, the North Atlantic Right Whale is losing their food because of the changing ocean flows. The White-Nose Dolphin is out-competed (淘汰) by other kinds in warmer waters.
The report is not all bad news. Even with the temperature changing, protecting the environment can still help migrating animals return." We need governments to start taking action all over the world. The clock is ticking. We should make full use of every minute." said Dr. Hepworth. And now some projects are already working! Whales are changing their feeding habits, finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat.
32．Which part of a newspaper made this passage come from
A．Popular Science. B．Art Style. C．Weather Report. D．Teenage Problem.
33．Why does this raising temperature mean the end of some migrating animals
A．They stop moving through several environments.
B．They can't suit the changes during their travelling.
C．Their travelling habits will be changed fast enough.
D．They keep flying from one part of the world to another.
34．What is the result of the warming according to the passage
A．The North Atlantic Right Whale may find new food.
B．Some turtles may develop cancer with the warm waters.
C．1/5 of migrating birds change their feeding habits.
D．The White-Nosed Dolphin may have only female babies.
35．What does the underlined sentence "The clock is ticking" mean
A．It takes time to achieve the project. B．It may be too late to save the world.
C．It's time to solve the problems at once. D．It's important to stop animals from returning.
36．What's the main topic of the passage
A．Ways to prevent world warming. B．Steps to save the animals in danger.
C．Animals' competition with other for food. D．Effect of rising temperatures on migrating animals.
阅读理解
April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!
The earth has warmed by about 1°F (华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which make the earth warmer.
First, the greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.
People can affect the earth’s air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.
37．Earth Day is probably created for people to ________.
A．make full use of the earth B．study the warmth of the earth C．take better care of the earth
38．We can infer (推断) from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are ________ now.
A．not very clear B．completely secret C．well known
39．The greenhouse effect comes from ________.
A．climate change B．people’s activity C．nature’s unbalance
40．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．there is more rain now. B．we must stop pollution. C．we should protect the earth.
阅读理解
What does it mean to be green Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. Deciding whether a product is green, however, isn’t always easy. We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product even after it’s of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind.
The materials of a product usually draw our first attention. What is it made of Are there any harmful chemicals in it Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health.
Packaging is important. How is a product packaged Is it over packaged We’d better choose glass, metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused or more easily recycled. We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbagged products whenever possible.
Location(地点) matters. Where was a product produced Where are we buying it Think about how much energy was used to get it to us. Try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmers, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice, because we can go there without driving a car.
Look into what the company tells us about their product. It’s easy to say that a product is “green” or “all natural” but the words may be too good to be true. So, much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible.
The greenest thing is certainly the one we don’t buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life. But many others are not. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy.
41．Buying a green product is ________.
A．a small step of no use
B．exactly the same as being green
C．always to reduce the waste pollution
D．a rule everyone can follow
42．What may people consider first according to the passage ________.
A．How much the product costs B．What the product is made of
C．Where the product is from D．How the product looks
43．What does the expression “be taken with a grain of salt” probably mean ________.
A．Be easily understood B．Be widely spread
C．Not be completely believed D．Not be quickly forgotten
44．If we follow the “green” rule, we’d better ________.
A．only go shopping when necessary
B．buy some local vegetables with a plastic bag
C．buy the kid a bottle of milk delivered from abroad
D．get grandfather a can of tea with a big and fine package
45．The writer mainly wants to tell us ________.
A．the advantages of being green
B．the ways to choose and buy green products
C．the solutions to save our green planet
D．the reasons why we should be green
阅读理解
When on the go or travelling, a Disposable(一次性) Toothbrush might be just the product for you. Typically, a Disposable Toothbrush is made out of a plastic material, with toothpaste already on the brush head.Just add water while you are using it. In some new Disposable Toothbrush models, the toothpaste comes automatically(自动地) as you squeeze(挤) the handle of the toothbrush.
Colgate has upped the competition in the Disposable Toothbrush market by creating a Disposable Toothbrush that you can use at your desk at work, in your car, or after eating at a restaurant. This toothbrush is called the Colgate Wisp, and is about the size of an index finger. The toothbrush can get to those hard to reach places just like a regular toothbrush. No water is necessary when using this toothbrush, making it very useful and convenient. A pack of four of the Colgate Wisp’s run about $2.99. If you are one of those people that like to brush your teeth throughout the day but hate the hassle of carrying a toothbrush and toothpaste around, this is perfect!
Gadgets. is a website that allows different people to share their thoughts and experiences on a certain product. The website gives a general review on the Colgate Wisp, and following the review, people are able to share their first－hand feelings with readers. This is helpful if you are interested in purchasing the Wisp.Visit their website here: gadgets..
However, people throw them away after using them only once. It is a kind of waste and is very bad for the environment. If you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.
46．What do you need to do when you use a typical Disposable Toothbrush
A．Use your index finger. B．Add water to the toothbrush.
C．Brush your teeth three times. D．Buy it from gadgets..
47．What does the underlined word “hassle” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Trouble. B．Habit.
C．Time. D．Idea.
48．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph
A．We should try to avoid using disposables.
B．Hotels in Beijing don’t like the disposable.
C．Travelers like the disposables very much.
D．The disposables are made out of plastics.
49．What is the best title for the passage
A．Environment Protection B．Disposable Toothbrush
C．Colgate Wisp D．Gadgets.
阅读理解
Going green makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does every day to save the earth. It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the place of the things we throw away.
In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are sent to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online.
What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll be able to have eggs and milk for meals.
What a difference we make for our earth!
50．How much rubbish does a common family produce
A．Two hundred kilos. B．One ton. C．Over one ton.
51．The underlined word “decay” in the passage means ______ in Chinese.
A．腐烂 B．浪费 C．运送
52．What are the bags made of in Jessica’s shops
A．Paper. B．Old clothes. C．Boxes.
53．How does Jessica’s brother often go to work
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus.
54．According to this passage, what do we know
A．Going green makes little difference in our life.
B．Jessica’s bags are popular with all people.
C．We can do small things to help save our earth.
阅读理解
I think April Fool’s Day (愚人节) is a very unusual holiday. On April Fool’s Day, you have to watch out for practical jokes. You also can’t trust everything you hear on April 1st. Even some main newspapers will put fake news to fool people. I heard a story about how on April Fool’s Day, a London newspaper printed an article about how aliens (外星人) landed in England. This caused many people to be afraid and the local police were not very pleased with the newspaper.
It can be interesting to play tricks, but you’d better not to go too far. One April Fool’s Day, I called my mother from the university I attended. I told her that I failed all of my exams and because of this, I wasn’t able to graduate. She was so worried that she started to cry. I felt really bad about making her sad and tried to tell her it was just a joke. After I told her it was only an April Fool’s Day’s joke, she got angry with me that she hung up the phone. I had to call her back and apologize before she would talk to me again.
April Fool’s Day’s jokes can be funny, but you should be careful not to hurt people’s feelings and embarrass (使尴尬) them too much. Before you act, you should always make sure to put yourself in others’ shoes and think about how they might feel.
55．What can’t be trusted on April fool’s day
A．Everything you hear. B．Strangers’ jokes.
C．Friends’ jokes. D．Everything on TV.
56．What does the underlined word “fake” mean in Chinese
A．unknown B．unhealthy C．unhappy D．unreal
57．When the writer called his mother on April Fool’s Day, what was the writer
A．A worker. B．A student. C．A teacher. D．A reporter.
58．Which is the following is TRUE
A．Once aliens landed in England.
B．April Fool’s Day is a usual holiday.
C．The mother felt upset when she got the call.
D．You can do anything to fool your friends on April Fool’s Day.
59．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Don’t play jokes on your friends.
B．It’s bad for newspapers to put fake news.
C．Children shouldn’t play jokes on their mothers.
D．Don’t hurt people’s feelings when playing jokes on April Fool’s Day.
阅读理解
Three students are talking about the last Winter Holiday.
Li Yufang: I went to Chongqing with my cousin. We visited Chaotianmen. We ate the most famous foods there. Chongqing is a beautiful city with a long history. I like it very much. We stayed there for two days.
Zhang Xin: My parents took me to Beijing by plane. We visited the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest and the Palace Museum. We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there this summer.
Liu Liang: My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai. I took a train to visit them with my sister. They took us to Shanghai Disneyland. It opened on June 16th, 2016. It is the sixth Disney Theme (主题) park in the world. It is different from the others.
60．Li Yufang visited Chaotianmen with her ________ during the winter Holiday.
A．father B．uncle C．cousin D．sister
61．Liu Liang’s uncle and aunt work in ________.
A．Chongqing B．Beijing C．Shanghai D．Haikou
62．Zhang Xin couldn’t visit _________ with his parents during the holiday.
A．the Great Wall B．the Palace Museum C．the Bird’s Nest D．the Beijing Expo
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“Right”涂A，选“Wrong”涂B。
In shops, restaurants and supermarkets around Beijing, you may notice a special place about 10 square metres in size. It is a service corner for outdoor workers to rest（休息）or to get things like water, medicine and battery chargers（充电器）. These places are free for all outdoor workers to use.
One restaurant near Xiyuan Subway Station provided space for the service corner. “Working in the restaurant, I can see deliverymen（外卖员）all the time. I know how hard it is for them to make money,” said Li Hui, the restaurant’s owner. “They sometimes can’t get hot water in winter. Service corners almost solve such problems. They warm outdoor workers’ hearts. I’m happy that I can do something useful for them.”
Before the service corners were built, 40-year-old deliveryman Zhang hoped to take a break indoors in order to get warm in winter or to cool off in summer. But he usually didn’t. “It is comfortable to rest indoors. But I don’t want to be any trouble to shop owners. So I would rest on my bike,” he said.
“Sometimes I am busy with my work, and I don’t even notice the service corners. Neither do my co-workers（同事）. Maybe it will take a little time for us to get used to（习惯于）them,” Zhang said.
63．The service corner is a place for people working outdoors to rest.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
64．Li Hui helps outdoor workers make money.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
65．Zhang liked staying outdoors better.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
66．Zhang hasn’t got used to his work.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
67．This text mainly talks about a way to improve life for outdoor workers.
A．Right. B．Wrong.
阅读理解
Wetlands! Valuable Resources on the Earth
There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands.
The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering(提供) food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.
Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
68．Usually the weather in the wetlands is ________.
A．pleasant B．cold C．hot D．dry
69．We must protect wetlands because ________.
A．they are home for wildlife B．they can prevent flood
C．they can offer food to animals D．all of the above
70．The World Wetlands Day is on ________.
A．February 2 B．April 22 C．June 25 D．March 22
阅读理解
The Edinburgh International Book Festival is one of the world’s largest book festivals. Each August, we turn the west end of George Street into a village of bookshops. It’s a nice place for families to spend a great day out together, leaving the crowds of Edinburgh’s city center behind and getting into a world of books.
The festival has over 200 activities for all ages. Younger kids can play on the playground while older kids can join in group activities. This year you can expect everything from drawing, coloring, to storytelling, music and dancing.
The fun doesn’t stop there. The book festival has lots of free things for children and families to do, including craft activities and storytelling.
Getting into the book festival village itself is also free! It’s a wonderful space for families to be together, so why not come and spend the day and have some fun Here are a few of the things you could do:
★ See your favorite writers live on the stage.
★ Look around the bookshops, with thousands of books for children of all ages.
★ Start the day with half an hour’s storytelling at 10:00 in the morning.
★ Sit in the sun and enjoy yourself! You are welcome to bring your own food and drinks and stay as long as you want. You can get free drinking water everywhere.
71．Where is the book festival held
A．In the city center. B．In George Street. C．In a bookshop. D．In a village.
72．What activities are free for families and children
A．Dancing B．Drawing. C．Coloring. D．Storytelling.
73．When does the storytelling finish
A．At 19:30 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 10:30 a.m. D．At 11:00 a.m.
74．What do we know about the book festival
A．Writers will go on stage during the book festival.
B．You aren’t allowed to bring your own food and drinks.
C．The festival has less than 200 activities for all ages.
D．You should pay for the drinking water.
阅读理解
Carnival（狂欢节）is held in many Latin American nations, but no other place does it like Rio. The Carnival in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, is one of the biggest carnivals in the world. It is called “the greatest show on Earth”. The carnival is held every year and lasts for a week. It attracts nearly 5 million people each year.
The Rio Carnival dates back to the 1650s. During that time, people held great feasts to respect the Greek wine gods. In the 19th century, the very first Rio Carnival took place. The heart of the Rio Carnival is the samba（桑巴）. Samba music was introduced by Africans in 1917. It is now seen as a traditional form of Brazilian music.
During the carnival, many samba dancers from Rio’s top samba schools wear creative costurmes to compete for money and honor. Each samba school represents a different local neighborhood. Each year, there is a different theme for the competition. People pay a lot of money to watch the top samba schools compete for the grand prize.
75．Carnival began with around ________.
A．the 1650s B．19th century C．1917 D．the 1850s
76．Samba dancers wear creative costurmes to compete for ________.
A．prizes B．money and honor C．medals D．chances
77．Which of the following statements is true
A．Rio de Janeiro’s Carnival is the biggest in the world.
B．The Carnival takes place every four years and lasts for a week.
C．The heart of the carnival is the samba dance.
D．Each year the contest has the same theme.
阅读理解
Become a waste fighter and help Captain Billy re-love, re-use and re-cycle old plastic toys. You could get some great books for free too! Cool eh
Your old plastic toys were specially chosen and they brought you lots of fun. They can also be used over and over again. Finished playing with your toys Why not exchange them with friends It helps to reuse your toys and pass on the fun. Ask your school to join the Recycle to Read program. Drop off your broken plastic toys and get free books for your school.
All plastic toys collected in the Recycle to Read are made into great new products. Visit www. wastebusters.club to find out more information.
78．What could you get if you help Captain Billy collect old plastic toys
A．Some money. B．Some new toys. C．Some free books.
79．What helps to reuse your toys and pass on the fun
A．Loving your toys. B．Exchanging toys with friends. C．Dropping off the broken toys.
80．You can ________ to find out more information about new products.
A．email Capital Billy B．ask your school C．visit www.wastebusters.club
阅读理解
A big sandstorm hit China in early April. It covered many places in thick clouds of yellow dust, including Qinghai, Heilongjiang and Beijing. The dust even traveled to Shanghai and Jiangsu. Where did such a strong sandstorm come and why
It came from the Gobi Desert areas of Mongolia. This year’s wind was very strong there. It is because the temperatures this spring are higher than before. There was also little rain. So the land was dry and it was difficult for plants to hold sand and dust.
China has been working for many years to fight against sandstorms. In the 1970s, China started the Three-North Shelter Forest Program. It planned to plant trees in northern China to stop sandstorms and improve the environment. More than 66 billion trees have been planted so far.
But it also needs the effort of many countries and international cooperation. For example, about 70 percent of the land in Mongolia is facing desertification(沙漠化). Sand in the country has become a source(来源)of sandstorms in China and other countries nearby.
How to protect yourself in sandstorms:
☆Stay in a room with the doors and windows closed.
☆If you’re outside, avoid riding a bike. Cover your face and wear special glasses.
☆Stay away from trees if you are outside.
☆Go to the hospital if you are coughing a lot.
☆Airports, highways, and ports should be closed.
81．What does the underlined word dust in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Sand. B．Light. C．Flood. D．Rubbish.
82．Where was the big sandstorm in April from
A．Qinghai, Heilongjiang and Beijing. B．The Gobi Desert areas of Mongolia.
C．Shanghai and Jiangshu. D．The northern China.
83．Why did China set up the Three-North Shelter Forest Program
A．To save the endangered animals. B．To help to grow certain plants.
C．To get more wood products. D．To protect the environment.
84．If you are walking outside, how can you protect yourself when a sandstorm comes
A．By hiding behind a tree. B．By riding a bike home.
C．By covering face. D．By wearing a hat.
85．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to stop sandstorms and protect yourself.
B．What makes sandstorms happen in the world.
C．Where the strong sandstorm in April came from.
D．Why China has planted so many trees these years.
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了暑假里的几个活动。
1．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“To show love for the Communist Party of China, 100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to show you the great changes.”可知，在成就大厅，你将看到一个书画展。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us.”可知，范登将于2021年6月30日向你介绍《徐秀基》。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第二个表格中“Time: 13:30—16:00; August 10th —— August 11th, 2021”可知，这项发明在这两天里能持续：2.5×2＝5个小时。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help to reduce (减少) the worries.”可知，如果张伟是社区的志愿者，他应该帮助人们减少担心。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据第二个表格中“August 10th —— August 11th, 2021”可推理出，格林一家将于2021年8月10日来到你们的城市，他们能看到关于节约食物的新发明。故选C。
6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C
【解析】本文主要讲的是中国学校教材回收再利用的一些困境，及美国学校是如何做到教材回收利用的。
6．词义猜测题。根据第一段“After graduating, old textbooks are thrown away”可知“single-use”是一次性的，Very expensive非常昂贵；Only to be used once.只被用一次；Lasting for a long lime.持续很长时间；Made of high-quality paper.用高品质纸张制成。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段“If the following year’s students...40,000 primary schools.”可知如果教材重复利用，会节约200亿元，能够建4万所小学，可知每年教材花销很大，故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段“That’s because students don’t have to take notes in their textbooks for these subjects, which makes them suitable for recycling.”可知教材可以被重复利用是因为里面笔记很少，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段“As there is no good way for redistributing (再分配) second-hand textbooks, most textbooks still end up as waste.”及第五段“Changes in curricula (课程) also make it hard to reuse textbooks.”可知教材回收困难，是因为没有好的方式再分配二手书且课程改变也很难再使用二手书，故b；c两点符合语境，故选C。
10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过解释“Green”这个词，呼吁大家保护环境。
10．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“What does……wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings”“绿色是什么意思？”“绿色”不仅仅是一种颜色。它还意味着采取特殊措施保护环境——水、土地和我们呼吸的空气。为什么是绿色？植物是绿色的，没有它们，地球就不会是我们人类的美好家园”可推知，作者解释了Green的真正含义，故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones”可知，“throwaway society”意味着我们总是扔掉旧东西，买新东西，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them”可知，成为“回收主管”你要知道什么东西可以回收，找到一个存放它们的地方，故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Almost everyone likes……being green would taste so good ”可知，作者呼吁人们要尽可能多种植水果和蔬菜，让我们周围的环境更“绿”，故选A。
14．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“What does it……wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings”可知，作者在呼吁大家保护环境，故选C。
15．C 16．A 17．D 18．C
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是国际道歉日的由来和为了表达对“被偷走的一代”的歉意，澳大利亚人在国际道歉日做了些什么。
15．细节理解题。根据“Thus, great numbers of Aboriginal children were taken away from their families and placed in institutions.”因此，大量土著儿童被从他们的家庭带走，安置在机构中。以及“. Those poor kids, later known as the “Stolen Generations”, never knew who their parents were or where they were.”这些可怜的孩子，后来被称为“被偷走的一代”，从来不知道他们的父母是谁，也不知道他们在哪里。结合选项，可知“被偷走的一代”指的是那些与父母分开生活的孩子。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“It is black (top) and red (bottom) with a yellow circle in the centre, which stands for the Aboriginals walking under the sun.”它是黑色(上)和红色(下)，中间有一个黄色的圆圈，代表土著人在阳光下行走。可知土著国旗上面是黑色、下面是红色，中间是一个黄色的圆圈。结合选项，只有A选项圆圈在中间，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Many school children attend writing competitions and light candles for the Stolen Generations.”许多学校的孩子们参加写作比赛和为被偷走的一代点燃蜡烛。结合选项，可知D选项“人们为被偷走的一代点燃蜡烛”符合题意，故选D。
18．标题归纳题。根据“Through National Sorry Day, Australians believe they will heal old wounds and right past wrongs.”通过国际道歉日，澳大利亚人相信他们将治愈旧伤，纠正过去的错误。结合文章内容，可知本文主要讲述的是国际道歉日的由来和为了表达对“被偷走的一代”的歉意，澳大利亚人在国际道歉日做了些什么。结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
19．A 20．C 21．A 22．C
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了越来越多的人尝试网上购物。事实上，网上购物对环境造成很大危害。
19．细节理解题。根据“Need to buy something Why go to a store Buy it on the internet! Need it now Why wait ”可知，文章以“买东西”为话题，导入本文主题“网购对环境的危害”。故选A。
20．主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Some scientists now say that online shopping is bad for the environment.”可知，短文主要讲的是网购对环境的危害。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段句子 “These products need to be packed in large amount of plastic and paper.”可知，网购的大型产品需要更多的包装材料，会造成浪费。故选A。
22．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段和第二段先总的说网购造成的资源浪费和环境的危害；第三、四、五段分述了网购造成的浪费和污染问题；第六段再总说网购造成的资源浪费和对环境的危害；因此，选项C符合本文结构。故选C。
23．C 24．B 25．B 26．B
【导语】本文讲述了由新冠疫情带来的人类关于气候与能源问题的思考，号召人们规范自己的行为并关注气候变化。
23．细节理解题。根据“The use of fuel (燃料), like oil and gas, is causing the earth to warm up. The rising temperatures change weather patterns (模式) across the earth. This causes climate change.”可知，石油和天然气等燃料的使用正在导致地球变暖，不断上升的气温改变了地球各地的天气模式，这导致了气候变化。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Pollution has decreased (减少) in many countries, such as the United States, India and China. This is because of the COVID-19 pandemic.”可知，疫情期间污染减少，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据该标题下的三段，尤其是“Scientists hope people can realize that the energy problem is also serious and pay more attention to renewable energy.”可知，科学家希望人们能意识到能源问题也很严重，并更多地关注可再生能源。选项B“可再生能源需要关注”符合，故选B。
26．主旨大意题。本文讲述了由新冠疫情带来的人类关于气候与能源问题的思考，号召人们规范自己的行为并关注气候变化。选项B“呼吁人们更加关注气候变化”符合主题，故选B。
27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了戴森公司的产品、联合国的决议和中国林业局的报告，来说明人们抵抗污染，阻止全球变暖，提高森立覆盖率方面采取的措施和取得的成就。
27．细节理解题。根据第一则新闻“The product is designed to fight against air and sound pollution.” ，第二则新闻“On March15, the UN General Assembly (联合国大会) passed a resolution supporting bicycles as a tool for dealing with climate change. ” ，第三则新闻“According to ... were saved from becoming desert.”可知，这三则新闻分别报道了抵抗空气噪音污染、抵抗全球变暖和防止沙漠化问题，都与环境有关。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Called the Dyson Zone, it connects ... fight against air and sound pollution.”可知，这种产品帮助人们对抗空气和噪音污染。故选D。
29．最佳标题题。通读这一则报道“On March15, the UN General Assembly (联合国大会) ... according to a University of Oxford study.”可知，本文主要介绍的是提倡用自行车作为应对气候变化的工具。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“The UN said transportation is the third - largest source of carbon dioxide (CO2) , a greenhouse gas that causes global warming.”可知，交通是二氧化碳的第三大排放源，CO2会导致全球变暖。又根据“Choosing a bike over a car just once a day can reduce a person’ s transportation carbon emissions by 67 percent, according to a University of Oxford study.”可知，自行车会减少二氧化碳的排放。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“According to the report, 3 million hectares of Chinese grassland were improved through grass planting, and 23, 900 hectares of farmland were changed into grassland. As much as 1. 44 million hectares of land were saved from becoming desert.”可知，中国的绿化，防止沙漠化取得了很大发展。故选D。
32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了气温变化对动物迁徙的影响，号召人们采取行动保护环境。
32．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了气温变化对动物迁徙的影响，因此判断这是一篇环保类文章，来源于报纸中的“科学”版块。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段“But weather changes much greater over the next 25 to 50 years. And it is impossible for these animals to change their habits fast enough”可知，温度的骤然上升使这些迁徙的动物无法很快改变习惯，即迁徙中无法适应变化。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“And some turtles are more probable to develop cancer as the waters get warmer.”可知，水温变暖可能会让一些海龟患上癌症。故选B。
35．词句猜测题。根据后文“We should make full use of every minute”可知，我们要充分利用每一分钟，故可知时间紧迫，我们必须马上采取行动解决问题。故选C。
36．主旨大意题。根据第一段“raising temperatures could mean the end of some migrating (迁徙) animals.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍气温上升对于迁徙动物的影响。故选D。
37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C
【分析】本文介绍了地球正在变暖，变暖的原因是人们的活动导致的。人类可以影响地球的空气、土地和水。我们可以做很多事情来保护地球。
37．推理判断题。根据“April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!”可知，地球日可能是为人们更好地照顾地球而设立的，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“The earth has warmed by about 1°F (华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how Well, scientists are not quite sure.”可知，现在地球变暖的原因还不确定，故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“First, the greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year.”可知，温室效应是因为人们往空气里排放了太多的能量，因此温室效应是来自人们的活动，故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据“People can affect the earth’s air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth.”可知，本文主要介绍了我们应该保护地球，故选C。
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了绿色在环保方面的意义，以及如何选择绿色产品。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take.”可知购买绿色产品是每个人都可以迈出的一小步。因此购买绿色产品是每个人都可以遵循的规则。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“The materials of a product usually draw our first attention.”可知产品的材料通常会吸引我们的第一注意力。因此人们可能首先考虑产品是由什么制成的。故选B。
43．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“It’s easy to say that a product is ‘green’ or ‘all natural’ but the words may be too good to be true. So, much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt.”可知说一个产品是“绿色的”或“全天然的”很容易，但这些话可能好得不真实。因此关于一个产品的很多信息应该要持保留态度，所以be taken with a grain of salt应是“不被完全相信”的意思。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces waste and keeps the planet healthy.”可知选择把一件不必要的产品留在商店里比购买更好。它向生产者传达了一个信息，让钱留在我们的口袋里，减少浪费，保持地球健康。因此我们最好只在必要的时候去购物。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了什么是“绿色”，以及如何选择绿色产品，所以作者主要想告诉我们选择和购买绿色产品的方法。故选B。
46．B 47．A 48．A 49．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一次性牙刷，呼吁人们为了保护环境，不要再使用一次性产品。
46．细节理解题。根据“Typically, a Disposable Toothbrush is made out of a plastic material, with toothpaste already on the brush head. Just add water while you are using it”可知，使用一次性牙刷时，只需要加水就可以了。故选B。
47．词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“…but hate the hassle of carrying a toothbrush and toothpaste around, this is perfect!”可知是厌恶随身携带牙刷和牙膏的麻烦，划线单词指的是麻烦，与trouble意思相近。故选A。
48．推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“It is a kind of waste and is very bad for the environment.”可知这是一种浪费，对环境很不利。因此我们不应该使用一次性产品。故选A。
49．标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知是对一次性牙刷的具体介绍，所以用“一次性牙刷”做标题最合适。故选B。
50．C 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．C
【导语】本文主要介绍Jessica Wong一家为了环保所做的事。
50．细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year.”可知，据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾。故选C。
51．词句猜测题。分析“It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay.”可知，据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾，其中一些废物需要数百年时间，由此推知，应该是需要数百年时间腐烂。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags.”可知，用旧衣服做不同种类的包。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike.”可知，父母和哥哥弟经常骑自行车去上班。故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Jessica Wong一家做的都是保护环境的小事，但却对地球产生很大的影响。故选C。
55．A 56．D 57．B 58．C 59．D
【导语】本文通过讲述在愚人节那天伦敦发生的恐慌事件和作者跟母亲开的玩笑，告诉人们在愚人节这一天，可以开玩笑，但是也要注意不要伤害人们的感情，要设身处地的为别人着想。
55．细节理解题。根据“You also can’t trust everything you hear on April 1st.”可知不能相信在4月1日听到的一切。故选A。
56．词义猜测题。根据“Even some main newspapers will put fake news to fool people. I heard a story about how on April Fool’s Day, a London newspaper printed an article about how aliens (外星人) landed in England. This caused many people to be afraid and the local police were not very pleased with the newspaper.”可知，愚人节那天，一条假消息给伦敦带来了恐慌。一家报纸刊登了一篇关于外星人登陆英国的文章。这使许多人感到害怕，当地警察对报纸也不太满意。所以单词fake指的是“虚假的”，故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“I called my mother from the university I attended. I told her that I failed all of my exams”可知，作者是一名学生，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“She was so worried that she started to cry”可知在愚人节那天，作者的母亲接到了作者的考试不及格的电话，她感到担心，故选C。
59．主旨大意题。本文通过讲述在愚人节那天伦敦发生的恐慌事件和作者跟母亲开的玩笑，告诉人们在愚人节这一天，可以开玩笑，但是也要注意不要伤害人们的感情，要设身处地的为别人着想。故选D。
60．C 61．C 62．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位同学的寒假是如何度过的。
60．细节理解题。根据“I went to Chongqing with my cousin.”可知，Li Yufang跟她的表兄去参观了朝天门，故选C。
61．细节理解题。根据“My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai.”可知，他的叔叔、阿姨在上海工作，故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据“We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the tickets were too difficult to buy. My parents said they would take me there this summer.”可知，Zhang Xin的父母没有带她去世博会，故选D。
63．A 64．B 65．B 66．B 67．A
【导语】本文介绍了一个供户外工作人员休息或获取水、药品和电池充电器等物品的服务区。
63．细节理解题。根据“It is a service corner for outdoor workers to rest（休息）”可知，服务区是户外工作人员休息的地方。题干表述正确，故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“One restaurant near Xiyuan Subway Station provided space for the service corner.”和“They sometimes can’t get hot water in winter. Service corners almost solve such problems.”可知，李辉的餐厅为服务区域提供空间，让户外工作者休息，而不是帮助户外工作者赚钱。故选B。
65．推理判断题。根据“Before the service corners were built, 40-year-old deliveryman Zhang hoped to take a break indoors in order to get warm in winter or to cool off in summer. ”可知，送餐员张希望在室内休息一下，推出“张更喜欢待在户外”是错误的。故选B。
66．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes I am busy with my work, and I don’t even notice the service corners.”可知，张忙于工作，甚至没有注意到服务区，推出“张还没有适应他的工作”是错误的。故选B。
67．主旨大意题。根据首段“It is a service corner for outdoor workers to rest（休息）or to get things like water, medicine and battery chargers（充电器）. These places are free for all outdoor workers to use.”及其后文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲的是一个改善户外工作者生活的办法——设置服务区。题干表述正确，故选A。
68．A 69．D 70．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的黄海湿地以及湿地保护的重要性。
68．细节理解题。根据“The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low.”可知，湿地的气候非常好。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据“Offering(提供) food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.”可知，湿地是野生动物的家园，为动物们提供食物，并且能预防洪水。故选D。
70．推理判断解题。根据“Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.”可推断，世界湿地日应该是在每年的2月2号，故选A。
71．B 72．D 73．C 74．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了“爱丁堡国际图书节”上的各项活动。
71．细节理解题。根据“Each August, we turn the west end of George Street into a village of bookshops.”可知，“爱丁堡国际图书节”在乔治街上举行。故选B。
72．细节理解题。根据“The book festival has lots of free things for children and families to do, including craft activities and storytelling.”可知，家庭和孩于可以免费的活动有做手工，讲故事等。故选D。
73．细节理解题。根据“Start the day with half an hour’s storytelling at 10:00 in the morning.”可知，讲故事活动10:00开始，持续半小时，因此10:30结束。故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据“ See your favorite writers live on the stage”可知，作家们将在图书节期间登台。故选A。
75．A 76．B 77．C
【导语】本文介绍了狂欢节的起源和庆祝方式、时间等信息。
75．细节理解题。根据“The Rio Carnival dates back to the 1650s.”可知，狂欢节是从17世纪50年代开始。故选A。
76．推理判断题。根据“During the carnival, many samba dancers from Rio’s top samba schools wear creative costurmes to compete for money and honor.”可知是为金钱和荣誉而战。故选B。
77．细节理解题。根据“The heart of the Rio Carnival is the samba.”可知，里约狂欢节的核心就是桑巴舞。故选C。
78．C 79．B 80．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了有关重新热爱，重新使用和循环使用塑料玩具的一项活动。
78．细节理解题。根据“Become a waste fighter and help Captain Billy re-love, re-use and re-cycle old plastic toys. You could get some great books for free too!”和“Drop off your broken plastic toys and get free books for your school”可知，会得到一些免费的书。故选C。
79．细节理解题。根据“Finished playing with your toys Why not exchange them with friends It helps to reuse your toys and pass on the fun.”可知，与朋友交换玩具有助于重新使用玩具和传递快乐。故选B。
80．细节理解题。根据“Visit www.wastebusters.club to find out more information”可知，参观www.wastebusters.club这个网站可获取更多的信息。故选C。
81．A 82．B 83．D 84．C 85．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了四月初一场大沙尘暴袭击了中国大部分地区，从而引出了人们对沙尘暴的来源探究和国家上世纪70年代开始通过植树等方式来抵抗沙尘暴，从而也给出了“在沙尘暴中如何保护自己”的一些建议。
81．词句猜测题。根据“The dust even traveled …such a strong sandstorm come and why ”和“So the land was dry and it was difficult for plants to hold sand and dust.”可知，干燥的土地上植物很难容纳沙尘，可推测沙尘暴的形成与沙土有关。故选A。
82．细节理解题。根据“It came from the Gobi Desert areas of Mongolia.”可知，四月份的沙尘暴来自蒙古戈壁沙漠地区。故选B。
83．细节理解题。根据“China started the Three-North Shelter Forest Program. It planned to plant trees in northern China to stop sandstorms and improve the environment. ”可知，中国启动三北防护林工程是为了保护环境。故选D。
84．细节理解题。根据“If you’re outside, avoid riding a bike. Cover your face and wear special glasses.”可知，在户外应把脸遮住。故选C。
85．推理判断题。全文讲述了引起沙尘暴的起因、国家对此采取的抵抗沙尘暴的措施和当沙尘暴来临时我们应该如何保护自己。选项A“如何阻止沙尘暴，保护自己”符合语境。故选A。
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