中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱版 英语九年级上册期中专练-词汇(含解析)
1.To remind people of the of reading, every April twenty-third is named to be the World Reading Day. (important)
2.The police have a plot against the President. (cover)
3.Boys and girls in our class are working hard, so their actions can make a _____(different) and lead to a better future.
4.My grandma always treats everyone with kindness and . We all like her so much. (warm)
5.The patient was sent to the nearest hospital and he would get good (treat).
6.Her first film (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.
7.We provide 2-person tents and camping equipment for tourists. (base)
8.Mary (write) more than 9 books since 1990.
9.Then suddenly we saw a huge wave (come) towards us.
10.The Stone Forest is a wonder, it is famous in the world. (nature)
11.He fell off the motorbike. (lucky), he wasn’t badly hurt.
12.It was kind of Rose (offer) help to the elderly man.
13.Noise pollution can cause people (hear)loss.
14. (luck), they passed the exams and went to their favorite high school.
15.The heroes (influence) Tom deeply in the fight with COVID19. So his dream is to attend the medical university to be a doctor.
16.So far, the player (not score) in the basketball game.
17.More and more people have realized the (important) of China-Russia Heihe Bridge.
18.All the books by the students are reported to have been sent to the children in the countryside the other day. (offer)
19.Spending too much time playing games at night will make you feel even (bad) because you can’t sleep well.
20.— Can I use the computer now
— Of course, we (repair) it. Help yourself!
21.We can empty bottles to make vases instead of throwing them away. (use)
22. (courage) these students to work harder, and they will be sure to win the competition.
23.Amy isn't the only one who is good at (recycle).
24.It isn’t my umbrella. It’s another .(visit)
25.There were among doctors about the best way to treat the disease. It was too hard to choose. (agreements)
26.Too much harmful radiation from the sun passes through the hole in the ozone layer and reaches the earth . (direct)
27.“You are in (agree) with someone.”means “You have the same opinion as someone does.”
28.They spoke to me very but politely. (serious)
29.For further (process), the coco beans will be sent to big factories in other cities.
30.I think it is meaningful (volunteer) our time to help the people in need.
31.From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and helped the of other countries. (develop)
32.The room was filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to .(breath)
33.“ Don’t read in the sun. It’s (harm) to your eyes.” the mother said to her son.
34.There a lot of rain in my hometown since last month. (be)
35.The old stone bridge, (lie) in the east of the small town, has a history of 350 years.
36.Last month, I met a lot of at the Olympic Sports Center. (German)
37.All the (value) paintings are protected well in the museum.
38. you ever (be) to a foreign country
39.That (medicine) team is made up of lots of doctors. (experience)
40.We bought two new (machine) last month.
41.Tom’s house was broken into by thieves but (luck), he didn’t lose anything.
42.I closed my eyes and felt the (warm)of the sun on my face.
43.Please put away those keys to cars. They are going swimming. (Germany)
44.How funny! The toy keeps (nod) its head.
45.You needn’t worry about your scores since you (prepare) a lot for the exam.
46.Where Lucy (go) I’m looking for her everywhere.
47.More people prefer to ride bicycles (reduce) the pollution.
48.I (take) English notes for three years. It is very useful.
49.Cindy felt (comfortable) with so many people who she doesn’t know at the party.
50.Some (German) doctors will come to this hospital to help.
51.When I returned, I saw him (lie) on the bed.
52.The West Lake (西湖) is a (nature)wonder in China.
53.In the past, the (plant) forced their workers to work day and night.
54.People use too many plastic bags and throw them away, it is (harm) to our environment.
55.He has worked hard and it’s that he will succeed. (probably)
56.Sandy did in the test of all the students. (bad)
57.Tony, you (drop) an “i” in your spelling of the word “difficult” already.
58.The new law doesn’t in our favour.(operation)
59.—Are you going to Shanghai for further study after graduation
—Well. I (not decide). I may ask my parents for advice.
60.There is something wrong with the two small (bell).
61.The room were awful and the food was even in this hotel. (bad)
62.I saw a wallet (lie) on the playground when I was playing football.
63.—How long the Wangs (stay) here
—For two weeks.
64.The article (say) that one city has a wonderful program.
65.The students (study) in the middle school since last month.
66.Any decision that can make the task done is considered to be (value).
67.Look! Your arm (blood)! What’s the matter
68.The (warm) of the campfire made the team almost forget they were in the wilderness.
69.We all hope to live in a less (pollute) world, so it’s time for us to go green now.
70.—We should cut down our screen time.
—Exactly. Facing the mobile phone too long makes my eyes .(comfortable)
参考答案:
1.importance
【详解】句意:为了提醒人们阅读的重要性,每年的4月23日被命名为世界阅读日。important“重要的”,形容词,根据“the...of reading”可知,空处填名词importance,表示“重要性”。故填importance。
2.uncovered
【详解】句意:警方已破获一起针对总统的阴谋。cover“覆盖”,是动词。cover“覆盖”,根据“The police have...a plot against the President.”可知应填cover的反义词uncover“揭开”。根据空前的have可知时态是现在完成时,应填uncover的过去分词,故填uncovered。
3.difference
【详解】句意:我们班的男孩和女孩都在努力工作,所以他们的行动可以产生影响并带来一个更好的未来。根据句子分析可知,该空应填入名词。又句意语境和英文提示,可知本题考查短语make a difference“有影响(与众不同)”。故填difference。
4.warmth
【详解】句意:我奶奶总是对每个人都很友善和热情。我们都很喜欢她。and连接两个并列成分,kindness是名词,所以此处应用warm的名词形式warmth。故填warmth。
5.treatment
【详解】句意:病人被送到最近的医院,他会得到很好的治疗。根据“he would get good...”可知,此处要填入名词;treat“治疗”,其名词为treatment。故填treatment。
6.has received
【详解】句意:她的第一部电影自上个月上映以来一直受到好评。根据“since it came out last month”可知要用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。主语“Her first film”后接助动词has,receive的过去分词形式为received。故填has received。
7.basic
【详解】句意:我们为游客提供两人帐篷和基本露营设备。空格修饰的是其后的名词“camping equipment”,表达的是“基本的”,故用形容词,base的形容词是basic,故填basic。
8.has written
【详解】句意:自1990年以来,玛丽已经写了超过9本书。根据“since 1990”可知此处用现在完成时,结构是“has+done”,主语是“Mary”,助动词用has;动词write的过去分词为written。故填has written。
9.coming
【详解】句意:突然,我们看到一个巨浪向我们袭来。come“来”,是动词。此处是固定短语see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”,动词用现在分词,故填coming。
10.natural
【详解】句意:石林是一个自然奇观,它在世界上很有名。nature“自然”,名词;natural“自然的”,形容词。该句中用形容词修饰名词wonder,故填natural。
11.Luckily
【详解】句意:他从摩托车上摔了下来。幸运的是,他伤得不重。此空位于句首,且空格后有逗号隔开,应填副词作状语。根据“he wasn’t badly hurt.”可知,伤得不重是一件幸运的事,luckily“幸运地”,故填Luckily。
12.to offer
【详解】句意:给那位老人提供帮助,罗斯真是很友善。It’s + adj. of sb. to do sth.意思是“做某事对于某人来说怎么样”,结合句意可知,答案为to offer。
13.hearing
【详解】句意:噪音污染会导致人们听力受损。分析句子可知,此处指的是“听力”,听力:hearing,名词。故填hearing。
14.Luckily
【详解】句意:幸运地是,他们通过了考试,去了最喜欢的高中。此空为副词修饰整个句子,根据“...they passed the exams and went to their favorite high school.”可知通过考试去喜欢的学校是幸运的事,luckily表示“幸运地”。故填Luckily。
15.have influenced
【详解】句意:与新冠肺炎的斗争的英雄们深深地影响了汤姆。所以他的梦想是考上医学院当一名医生。根据句意,英雄们对抗新冠的行为对汤姆现在的梦想产生了影响,即“过去的动作对现在产生了影响。”所以这里应该用现在完成时:have/has done。heroes是复数。故填have influenced。
16.hasn’t scored/has not scored
【详解】句意:到目前为止,这个运动员还没有在篮球比赛中得分。根据“So far”可知,时态是现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用has,否定句是has not,可缩写为hasn’t,score的过去分词是scored。故填hasn’t/has not scored。
17.importance
【详解】句意:越来越多的人认识到中俄黑河大桥的重要性。the importance of...“……的重要性”,在动词后作宾语,故填importance。
18.offered
【详解】句意:据报道,学生们提供的所有书籍前几天都已寄给了农村的孩子们。根据“by the students”和句意可知空格处是过去分词作后置定语。故填offered。
19.worse
【详解】句意:晚上花太多时间玩游戏会让你感觉更糟因为你睡不好。feel“感觉”,系动词,后跟形容词作表语,even修饰比较级,表示加强语气。故填worse。
20.have repaired
【详解】句意:——我现在可以用电脑吗 ——当然,我们已经修好了。你随便!
考查现在完成时态。根据Of course, we ____ (repair) it. Help yourself! 可知这里说的是已经修理了电脑,所以时态应该用现在完成时,其构成为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是we,复数形式,所以用have;repair的过去分词是repaired;故答案为have repaired。
21.use/reuse
【详解】句意:我们可以使用/再利用空瓶子来做花瓶,而不是扔掉它们。根据“instead of throwing them away”可知,此处是“使用空瓶子来制作花瓶”或者“再利用空瓶子来制作花瓶”,use“使用”,动词;reuse“再利用”,动词,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填use/reuse。
22.Encourage
【详解】句意:鼓励这些学生更努力学习,他们将一定能赢得比赛。根据句式:祈使句+and+一般将来时的陈述句,此处用动词原形,因为位于句首,所以开字母大写,故填Encourage。
23.recycling
【详解】句意“艾米不是唯一一个擅长回收使用的人”。be good at擅长,后接doing形式,故填recycling。
24.visitor’s
【详解】句意:它不是我的雨伞。它是另一个拜访者的。another后接单数名词,visitor“拜访者”,此处表示“另一个拜访者的雨伞”,用名词所有格形式,故填visitor’s。
25.disagreements
【详解】句意:医生们对治疗这种疾病的最佳方法存在分歧。这太难选择了。根据“It was too hard to choose”可知“医生们有分歧”;disagreement“分歧”,可数名词,作主语;根据were可知,主语为复数disagreements。故填disagreements。
26.directly
【详解】句意:过多的来自太阳的有害辐射穿过臭氧层中的空洞,直接到达地球。修饰动词“reaches”应用副词directly“直接地”。故填directly。
27.agreement
【详解】句意:“你同意某人的说法。”意思是“你和别人意见一致。”短语be in agreement表示同意。根据句意及所给单词提示,故填agreement。
28.seriously
【详解】句意:他们对我说话很严肃,但很有礼貌。此空修饰动词spoke,应该用serious的副词seriously。故填seriously。
29.processing
【详解】句意:为了更深的加工,可可豆被送到另一个城市的大工厂里。根据processing加工,根据the coco beans will be sent to big factories in other cities.可知是加工;故填processing。
30.to volunteer
【详解】句意:我认为贡献我们的时间去帮助有需要的人是有意义的。固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”,故填to volunteer。
31.development
【详解】句意:从1405年到1433年,郑和进行了七次旅行并且帮助了其它国家的发展。the+名词+of...“……的……”,所以此处应填名词,develop“发展”,动词,其名词是development,不可数名词,应填原形,故填development。
32.breathe
【详解】句意:房间里充满了烟,呼吸越来越困难。提示词 breath是名词,意为“呼吸”,It is+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……”,固定句型,所以此处使用breath的动词形式breathe。故填breathe。
33.harmful
【详解】句意:“不要在阳光下看书。这对你的眼睛有害。”那位母亲对儿子说。此处填形容词作表语;harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。
34.has been
【详解】句意:从上个月以来,我的家乡一直下雨。根据题干中“since last month”可知要用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语“a lot of rain”是不可数名词,助动词用has,be动词的过去分词是been。故填has been。
35.lying
【详解】句意:这座古老的石桥位于小镇东部,已有350年的历史。这是一个简单句,谓语动词是has,故此处填写非谓语形式。主语bridge与非谓语动词lie是主动关系,所以用现在分词表示主动。故填lying。
36.Germans
【详解】句意:上个月, 我在奥林匹克运动中心遇到了很多德国人。“a lot of”后跟名词复数,“German”的复数形式为“Germans”。故填Germans。
37.valuable
【详解】句意:博物馆里的所有有价值的画都得到了很好的保护。空格处作定语,修饰名词“paintings”,空格处应用形容词,value“价值;重视”,名词和动词,其形容词是valuable“有价值的,贵重的”,故填valuable。
38. Have been
【详解】句意:你去过外国吗?根据标点符号和“ever”可知句子是现在完成时、一般疑问句,其结构为“Have/Has+主语+过去分词+……”;主语you,助动词用have,have been to意为“去过……”,现在已经不在这个地方了。故填Have;been。
39. medical experienced
【详解】句意:这个医疗小组由很多有经验的医生组成。第一空需要填写形容词修饰名词team,medical“医疗的”;第二空填写形容词修饰名词doctors,experienced“有经验的”,故填medical;experienced。
40.machines
【详解】句意:上个月我们买了两台新机器。machine机器,可数名词。由句中的“two”可知,此处使用名词复数,machine的复数是machines。故填machines。
41.luckily
【详解】句意:汤姆的房子被小偷闯入,但幸运的是,他没有丢失任何东西。luck“运气”,是名词,此处应用其副词luckily修饰整个句子,故填luckily。
42.warmth
【详解】句意:我闭上眼睛,感受着阳光照在我脸上的温暖。定冠词the后加名词warmth“温暖”,此处用名词原形。故填warmth。
43.Germans’
【详解】句意:请把这些德国人的车钥匙收好。他们要去游泳。根据“...keys to cars”和提示词可知,此处是指德国人的车钥匙。German“德国人”,名词。又因空前有“those”,其后需跟名词复数形式Germans。再者“German”和“keys”是所属关系,需用名词所有格形式。故填Germans’。
44.nodding
【详解】句意:真有趣!那个玩具一直在点头。keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”。“nod”的动名词形式是“nodding”。故填nodding。
45.have prepared
【详解】句意:你不必担心你的分数,因为你已经为考试做了很多准备。根据“You needn’t worry about your scores since you … a lot for the exam”可知,已经为考试做了很多准备对现在造成的影响是不需要担心,故此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构,主语you是第二人称,助动词用have,故填have prepared。
46. has gone
【详解】句意:Lucy去哪了?我正到处找她。根据“I’m looking for her everywhere.”可知,我正到处找她,过去的动作对现在有影响,用现在完成时,主语是Lucy,助动词用has,故填has;gone。
47.to reduce
【详解】句意:一些人更喜欢骑车来减少污染。根据“More people prefer to ride bicycles...the pollution”可知,此处是指“为了减少污染,所以一些人更喜欢骑车”,用动词不定式表示目的,故填to reduce。
48.have taken
【详解】句意:我记英语笔记已经三年了,这非常有用。根据“for three years”可知,“for+时间段”用现在完成时have/has done,主语为I,故填have taken。
49.uncomfortable
【详解】句意:辛迪在聚会上和这么多她不认识的人在一起感到不舒服。“felt”是感官动词,后面跟形容词作表语;由空格后“with so many people who she doesn’t know at the party.”可知感到不舒服;comfortable舒服的,其反义词是uncomfortable不舒服的;故填uncomfortable。
50.German
【详解】句意:一些德国医生将会来到这家医院帮忙。根据题干可判断此处缺少doctor的定语,故应填形容词,所给词German为形容词“德国的”或名词“德国人”,故填German。
51.lying
【详解】句意:当我回来时,我看见他躺在床上。根据“When I returned”可知,此处是see sb doing sth“看到某人在做某事”,此处应用现在分词作补语,故填lying。
52.natural
【详解】句意:西湖是中国一个自然景观。这里修饰名词“wonder”,修饰名词用形容词“自然的”,故填natural。
53.planters
【详解】句意:过去,种植园主强迫工人日夜劳作。根据句子结构可知,此空应填名词,结合“forced their workers to work”可知,种植园主强迫工人劳作,plantner“种植园主”,根据their可知,此空应填名词复数形式,故填planters。
54.harmful
【详解】句意:人们使用了太多的塑料袋并把它们扔掉,这对我们的环境有害。此处在句中作表语,用形容词,be harmful to“对……有害”,故填harmful。
55.probable
【详解】句意:他工作很努力,很可能会成功。空格处缺形容词作表语,副词“probably 大概,很可能”的形容词形式为“probable 很可能发生(或存在)的”,故填probable。
56.worst
【详解】句意:桑迪在所有学生中考得最差。空处的词是修饰动词,应用副词badly“差地”;结合空后比较的范围“of all the students”可知,空处副词应用最高级形式worst。故填worst。
57.have dropped
【详解】句意:托尼,你拼写“困难”这个词的时候已经少了一个“i”。根据“already”可知,时态是现在完成时,主语是you,助动词用have,故填have dropped。
58.operate
【详解】句意:新法律对我们不利。根据空前doesn’t可知,此空应填动词原形。operation对应的动词是operate“起作用”,故填operate。
59.have’t decided
【详解】句意:——毕业后你打算去上海深造吗?——我还没决定,我可能要问问我的父母的建议”。根据I may ask my parents for advice可知,用现在完成时have/has done,表示动作发生在过去,对现在造成的影响,故填haven’t decided。
60.bells
【详解】句意:这两个小铃铛有毛病。bell意思“铃铛”,可数名词,由前面的two可知此处应用其复数形式,故答案填bells。
61.worse
【详解】句意:这家旅馆的房间很糟糕,食物更糟。由“even”可知使用比较级,bad“坏的,差的”,比较级是worse“更糟的,更坏,更差”。故填worse。
62.lying
【详解】句意:当我在踢足球时,我看到一个钱包躺在操场上。根据“saw a wallet … on the playground when I was playing football”可知,此处用see sth doing sth表示“看到某物正在做某事”,lie在这里表示“平躺”,动词ing形式是lying,故填lying。
63. have stayed
【详解】句意:——王家人在这里待了多久?——两周。根据“For two weeks.”可知,问句为现在完成时,主语为the Wangs,复数形式,使用助动词have,主语后为动词过去分词。故填have;stayed。
64.says
【详解】句意:这篇文章提到某个城市有一个极好的项目。根据“that one city has a wonderful program”可知,主句应用一般现在时。主语为the article,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填says。
65.have studied
【详解】句意:自从上个月以来,这些学生已经上了中学。句中有since引导的时间状语,故主句用现在完成时态(have/has done)。且主语The students是复数,助动词用have。故填have studied。
66.valuable
【详解】句意:任何可以使任务完成的决定都会被认为是有价值的。此空位于be动词后作表语,应用“value”的形容词“valuable”,表示“有价值的”。故填valuable。
67.is bleeding
【详解】句意:看!你的手臂正在流血!怎么了?结合语境以及“Look”可知,句子时态为现在进行时be doing结构,表示正在发生的事。blood“血,血液”为名词,根据题意可知,空格要填谓语动词,blood的动词形式为bleed,根据主语“Your arm”为单数,可知谓语动词中的be动词要用is。故填is bleeding。
68.warmth
【详解】句意:营火的温暖让队员们几乎忘记了他们在野外。分析句子结构可知,the和of之间应用名词,故填warmth。
69.polluted
【详解】句意:我们都希望生活在一个污染更少的世界里,所以现在是我们走向绿色的时候了。pollute“污染”,是动词,此处是作定语修饰world,应用polluted“受污染的”。故填polluted。
70.uncomfortable
【详解】句意:——我们应该缩短我们的屏幕时间。——确实是。长时间对着手机让我眼睛不舒服。根据常识可知,长时间对着手机会让眼睛不舒服;comfortable,舒服的,其反义词为uncomfortable,不舒服的,形容词,作宾补。故填uncomfortable。
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