中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱版 英语九年级上册期中专练-单项选择(含解析)
1.She is very busy. She is very willing to help you, ________.
A.though B.if C.although D.but
2.—A large number of people in China have taken COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗) for free.
—Good news. We should ________ our country.
A.be worried about B.be thirsty for C.be thankful to D.be harmful to
3.The teacher asked the students to _________ a story about a trip to the moon.
A.pick up B.give up C.make up D.turn up
4.You should have ________ in yourselves and you will make it if you have a try.
A.success B.confidence C.progress D.experience
5.—Tom is such a clever boy, he always gets good grades in the exams.
—He studies ________ so he ________ failed the exams.
A.hard; hard B.hard; hardly C.hardly; hard D.hardly; hardly
6.—I really like Mr Zhang, our math teacher.
—So do I. He knows how to ________ students’ study interest.
A.use up B.pay back C.bring out D.cut down
7.“With a computer ________ to the Internet, I can get all the information.” He stepped into the office, ________ .
A.connecting; smiling B.connected; smiling C.connecting; smiled D.connected; smiled
8.My grandmother ________ for 10 years but she will live in my heart forever.
A.has died B.has been dead C.was dying
9.The old man donated 350, 000 yuan to Hope Project ________ he lived a simple life himself.
A.unless B.although C.because
10.Something in the fridge ________ be bad. It smells ________.
A.must; terrible B.can; terrible C.must; terribly D.could; terribly
11.If you _________ open your mouth to speak, you’ll do better in English.
A.need B.must C.should D.can
12.—Where did you get this super cool hat, from a shop or a supermarket
—________. I bought it on Taobao.
A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.None
13.— The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has ________ of the fat.
— It suits my mother. She is on a diet.
A.any B.neither C.some D.none
14.— By the way, where’s Li Xiang
— He _________ swimming.
A.has gone B.has been C.has gone to
15.So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _______ a lot. Soon it’ll be widely used in China.
A.is improving B.are improved C.has improved D.improved
16.Mum went on ________ the housework after she helped me with my homework.
A.doing B.with C.to do D.A, B and C
17.As a famous Beijing Opera artist, Wang Peiyu ________ on TV and Internet shows since 2017.
A.appears B.appeared C.has appeared D.will appear
18.—You ________ get up so late in the morning.
—Thank you. I’ll follow your advice.
A.oughtn’t to B.ought to C.don’t
19.My pen friend knows a lot about China ________ she has never been here.
A.although B.if C.because D.until
20.Every Sunday afternoon, the Greens go to the ________ to get what they need in daily life.
A.bank B.airport C.island D.market
21.Cathy’s father ________ to London last month. He ________ there three times.
A.went, has gone B.went, has been
C.has gone, has been D.has been, has gone
22.It is very cruel for people to catch the sharks and ________ their fins to make the shark fin soup.
A.put down B.give up C.cut off D.throw away
23.—Did you go to the concert last night How was it
—Yes, I did. ________, it was successful and I enjoyed myself a lot.
A.After all B.All in all C.All the time D.Not at all
24.—The three astronauts of the Shenzhou XV mission were launched to the space station.
—Yes, and in the past years, Chinese space industry ________ historic changes and made big developments.
A.would experience B.experiences
C.experienced D.has experienced
25.That boy is very shy. He speaks so ________ that I can hardly hear him.
A.directly B.clearly C.loudly D.quietly
26.Eating too much junk food every day is ________ to your health.
A.hopeful B.useful C.careful D.harmful
27.— Tina, is your father a teacher
— Yes, he is. He ___________ English for nearly 20 years.
A.is teaching B.teach C.has taught
28.—Have you ever visited the West Lake
—Yes. I________ it twice when I was in Hangzhou.
A.visit B.have visited C.will visit D.visited
29.—Oh, Jack, your mobile phone looks nice. Is it new
—No, I _______ it since two years ago.
A.bought B.have had C.have bought
30.—The purple dress looks more beautiful than the green one, I’ll take it.
—You made a good ________, Miss. I’m sure you’ll like it.
A.choice B.event C.form D.chance
31.Paul's English vocabulary is as large as ________.
A.me B.my C.mine D.I
32.—Do your parents often take a walk after dinner
—No. We ________ like reading books at home.
A.both B.either C.none D.all
33.________ I felt tired, ________ I felt happy.
A.Though, but B.Though, / C.Not only, but also
34.“Where are the Greeks ” asked the captain. “They ________ for a few minutes,” answered the guard.
A.have gone B.have been here
C.have been away D.have disappeared
35.If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time.
A.attention B.interest C.progress D.information
36.Peter ________ for our community as a volunteer for nearly ten years.
A.works B.is working C.was working D.has worked
37.Jenny ________ up late, but now she ________ up early.
A.use to get; gets used to get
B.used to get; used to getting
C.used to get; gets used to get
D.used to get; gets used to getting
38.He’s ________ the book for two days.
A.bought B.buy C.had D.buying
39.It often rains ________ in my hometown in summer.
A.heavy B.hardly C.strongly D.heavily
40.— I’m really excited that the football match and Dragon Boat Race of 2022 Asian Games will be held in Wenzhou.
— Me, too. The government ________ three Asian Games stadiums. I think we are ready for the games!
A.builds B.will build C.is building D.has built
41.Sometimes, Mary feels lonely because there’s _________ she can talk to.
A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody
42.—Great! Shenzhou 13 was sent up successfully on Oct.16th.
—Yes. China has made great _________ in space exploration.
A.project B.progress C.product
43.Fight the Virus(《抗疫之歌) encourages all the Chinese to ________ to overcome the difficulty.
A.show up B.leave out C.pull together D.shut off
44.We plan to get up before 5 a.m. tomorrow so that we won’t miss the ______ of the sun.
A.rise B.raise C.rising D.raising
45.—Wow, the high speed train is so fast!
—Yes. Technology ________ the world a lot. It is very important in our life.
A.will change B.has changed C.is changing D.was changing
46.Hurry up! The film ________ for fifteen minutes.
A.has begun B.has been on C.is beginning
47.You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can
48.—Excuse me, may I come in
—Not yet. Please wait on your chair ________ your name is called.
A.and B.after C.since D.until
49.You must be when you cross the street. The traffic is very heavy in the rush hour.
A.awful B.harmful C.careless D.careful
50.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others
A.Project B.Disturb C.Schedule
51.I think _________ is necessary for students _________ sports in their free time.
A.that; to play B.that; playing C.it; to play D.it; playing
52.—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week
—I suggest Brad. He ___________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A.has lived B.lived C.lives D.will live
53.Listen! There must be somebody_______ the door so we can’t enter the room
now.
A.shutting B.praising C.expressing D.mentioning
54.—I hear you’ll go to study ________.
—That’s true. I will go to France and it’s my favourite country.
A.abroad B.nearly C.separately
55.—Have you read "A Brief History of Time" 《时间简史》
—Yes, Stephen Hawking was a great physicist. But he ________ for one year.
A.died B.has been died C.has been dead
56.—What is still worrying you since you’ve got the job offer, working time or salary
—________. I’m considering how to go to work. I can’t drive.
A.None B.Neither C.Nothing D.Both
57.The couple insist on living in a mountain village _________ they can get close to nature.
A.so that B.unless C.even though D.until
58.She was ________ surprised ________ she couldn’t believe her eyes.
A.too, to B.such, that C.so, that D.enough, to
59.—I dream to be a great singer when I grow up.
—That’s great. But it ________ confidence and a lot of practice.
A.works B.fills C.requires D.suggests
60.—Alex, come down to play football.
—I can’t. Mom said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.
A.had to B.will C.used to D.can
61.—What did the doctors say about the man’s illness
—His ________ was terrible, but they have found the medicine for the illness.
A.difficulty B.situation C.disadvantage
62.—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. ________of them got wet. Can you guess why
—Because it was not raining!
A.All B.None C.Most D.Some
63.—What ________ is your handbag made of
—A kind of special paper. It looks very nice.
A.material B.style C.trade D.process
64.—What great progress China ________ in space exploring in recent years!
—Yes. We are sure that Tianwen 1 probe will land on Mars successfully.
A.has made B.made C.will make
65.—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.
—His height gives him a big ________.
A.situation B.challenge C.achievement D.advantage
66.Great changes ________ in the town since 1988.
A.have taken place B.have been taken place C.have happened D.have been happened
67.Quite a few girls like to go to IFS on Chunxi Road to buy clothes or just do the window shopping ________ it is so crowded.
A.because B.though C.as
68. ________ Gina is an English girl, she knows a lot about Chinese culture.
A.Because B.If C.Though D.So
69.— Hey, Mike! Our train will leave for Zibo in an hour. We have to ________ at once.
— OK. I’m ready to go now. I can’t wait to enjoy the delicious barbecue (烧烤).
A.set out B.give out C.set up D.give up
70.—Are you satisfied with your test result
—Yes, I am. I am happy that I made a lot of progress.
A.pleased B.familiar C.popular
71.—Are your parents angry with you about your English
—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.
A.none B.both C.neither D.either
72.The Winter Olympic Games of 2022 will ________ in Beijing.
A.take after B.take off C.take place D.take away
73.—Hurry up. The bus is coming.
—Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street ________ the traffic stops.
A.after B.until C.while D.since
74.________ we met a lot of difficulties in 2020, we got together to pass the difficult time.
A.Though B.Because C.Before D.Until
75.One night the monkeys and apes had a huge feast.
A.晚餐 B.节目 C.盛宴
76.—If you don’t realize the _______ of working hard, you’ll never get happiness.
—I see. Thanks for your advice.
A.difference B.importance C.development
77.—Jeff, whose book is this
—It ________ be Carla’s. I found her name on its cover.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
78.Why are you still waiting here Your father ________.
A.was leaving B.will leave C.has left D.leaves
79.—Have you watched the Opening Ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Dad
—Sure. It ________ a lot of attention since its first show.
A.wins B.will win C.won D.has won
80.— Have you heard from your parents ________
— Yes, I’ve _______ heard from them.
A.already; yet B.yet; never C.yet; already
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:她很忙。不过她很愿意帮助你。
考查副词辨析。though不过;if如果;although尽管;but但是。此空位于句末,且空格前用逗号隔开,应填入一个副词。前后句是表示转折关系,填副词though符合,故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:——中国有很多人免费接种了新冠肺炎疫苗。——好消息。我们应该感谢我们的国家。
考查形容词短语。be worried about担忧;be thirsty for渴望;be thankful to感激;be harmful to妨害。根据“A large number of people in China have taken COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗) for free”可知我们免费接种疫苗,应该感谢国家。故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:老师让学生们编一个关于月球旅行的故事。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起,开车接;give up放弃;make up编造,组成;turn up调高,出现。根据“...a story about a trip to the moon.”可知,是编造一个故事,用make up。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:你应该对自己有信心,如果你尝试一下,你会成功的。
考查名词辨析。success成功;confidence信心;progress进步;experience经验,经历。根据“...in yourselves and you will make it if you have a try.”可知,要相信自己能成功,have confidence in sb“对某人有信心,相信某人”。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆是一个非常聪明的男孩,他总是在考试中取得好成绩。——他学习很努力,所以他几乎没有不及格。
考查词义辨析。hard努力,副词;hardly几乎不,副词。第一空是表示努力学习,应用hard,排除CD;第二空是表示他几乎没有在考试中不及格,应用hardly,故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:——我真的很喜欢我们的数学老师张先生。——我也是。他知道如何激发学生的学习兴趣。
考查动词短语。use up用完;pay back偿还;bring out激发;cut down消减、减少。根据“He knows how to…students’ study interest.”可知,空处填“激发”符合语境,指的是激发学生的学习兴趣。故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:“有了一台连接到互联网的电脑,我可以得到所有的信息。”他微笑着走进办公室。
考查非谓语动词。computer与动词connect之间是被动冠词,故第一空填过去分词;第二空作伴随状语应用现在分词,故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:我祖母已经去世10年了,但她将永远活在我心中。
考查时态。根据“My grandmother...for 10 years but she will live in my heart forever.”可知,祖母已经去世10年了,时态为现在完成时,用“has/have+过去分词”形式,主语为My grandmother,第三人称单数,助动词用has,die“死”,非延续性动词,变为延续性动词be dead,故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:这位老人为希望工程捐款35万元,尽管他自己过着简朴的生活。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;although虽然;because因为。根据“The old man donated 350, 000 yuan to Hope Project … he lived a simple life himself.”可知前后句构成让步关系,应该是用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
10.A
【详解】句意:冰箱里的某样东西一定坏了。闻起来很糟糕。
考查情态动词和形容词。must一定;can可能;could能,是“can”的过去式;terrible糟糕的;terribly非常。句子表达肯定的推测,用情态动词“must”表达“一定”。“smells”是感官动词,用形容词作表语,表达“闻起来很糟糕”,用形容词“terrible”。故选A。
11.D
【详解】句意:如果你能开口说,你的英语就会更好。
考查动词辨析。need需要;must必须;should应该;can可以,能。根据“If you...open your mouth to speak, you’ll do better in English.”可知,如果能开口说,英语就会更好。故选D。
12.A
【详解】句意:——你从哪里买的这顶超酷的帽子,是从商店还是超市买的?——都不是。我在淘宝买的。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不;both两者都;either两者之一;none全都不。根据“I bought it on Taobao.”可知既不是从商店买的,也不是从超市买的,表示“两者都不”用neither。故选A。
13.D
【详解】句意:——冰冻酸奶尝起来像冰激凌,但是没有脂肪。——适合我妈妈。她在减肥。
考查不定代词辨析。any任何一个;neither两者都不;some一些;none一个也没有。根据“It suits my mother. She is on a diet.”可知适合减肥的妈妈,因此酸奶里是没有脂肪的。故选D。
14.A
【详解】句意:——顺便问一句,李想在哪儿?——他去游泳了。
考查现在完成时。has gone (to)去了某地,人不在;has been (to)去过某地,人回来了。根据“where’s Li Xiang”可知,人不在这儿,用has gone (to),go swimming“去游泳”,固定短语。故选A。
15.C
【详解】句意:到目前为止,华为开发的5G技术已经有了很大的进步。不久它将在中国得到广泛应用。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语So far可知,本句用现在完成时,其结构是have/has done的形式。故选C。
16.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:当妈妈帮我做好作业后,就继续去做家务了。此题考查固定短语go on to do sth继续去做另外一件事和go on doing sth继续做原来的事。根据句意,应选C。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
17.C
【详解】句意:作为著名京剧艺术家,王珮瑜从2017年开始出现在电视和网络节目中。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since 2017”可知,王珮瑜从2017年出现在节目中持续到现在,过去的动作持续到现在应用现在完成时。故选C。
18.A
【详解】句意:——你早上不应该起这么晚。——谢谢。我会听从你的建议的。
考查情态动词。oughtn’t to不应该;ought to应该;don’t不要。根据“Thank you. I’ll follow your advice.”可知,此处是向对方提出建议,表示“不应该很晚起床”。故选A。
19.A
【详解】句意:我的笔友对中国很了解,尽管她从未来过这里。
考查连词辨析。although虽然、尽管;if如果;because因为;until直到。根据句意可知,空前空后是让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
20.D
【详解】句意:每个星期天下午,格林夫妇都会去市场买他们在日常生活中需要的东西。
考查名词辨析。bank银行;airport航空站,机场;island岛;market市场。根据“get what they need in daily life”可知,格林夫妇要买他们日常生活中需要的东西,所以要去市场。故选D。
21.B
【详解】句意:凯西的父亲上个月去了伦敦,他已经去了三次了。
考查时态。第一空处,根据“last month”可知,用一般过去时,排除C和D。have been to去了某地(回来了);have gone to去了某地(未回来),根据句意可知,表示“去了三次”,暗含已经回来了的含义,根据空后地点副词“there”可知,不加to,故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:人们捕捉鲨鱼并割下它们的鳍来做鱼翅汤是非常残忍的。
考查动词短语。put down放下;give up放弃;cut off切下;throw away扔掉。根据语境“make the shark fin soup”可知,这里表示“切下”它们的鳍。故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:——你去了昨晚的音乐会了吗?怎么样?——是的,我去了。总而言之,它是成功的,我玩得很开心。
考查副词短语。After all毕竟;All in all总之;All the time一直;Not at all不客气。由“it was successful and I enjoyed myself a lot.”可知对方认为总体不错。故选B。
24.D
【详解】句意:——神舟15号任务的三名宇航员被发射到空间站。——是的,在过去的几年里,中国航天事业经历了历史性的变化,取得了很大的发展。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past years”可知,此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构,故选D。
25.D
【详解】句意:那个男孩非常害羞。他说得如此小声以至于我几乎听不到他说的。
考查副词辨析。directly直接地;clearly清晰地;loudly大声地;quietly安静地,小声地。根据“I can hardly hear him.”可知是说话小声,故选D。
26.D
【详解】句意:每天吃太多的垃圾食品对你的健康有害。
考查形容词辨析。hopeful有希望的;useful有用的;careful认真的;harmful有害的。根据“Eating too much junk food”可知垃圾食品对健康有害,故选D。
27.C
【详解】句意:——蒂娜,你的父亲是一名老师么?——是,他是。他教英语将近二十年了。
考查动词的时态。is teaching动词的现在进行时;teach动词的一般现在时的原形;has taught动词的现在完成时。根据“for nearly 20 years”可知表示的是动作的持续,用现在完成时,此处用has taught。故选C。
28.D
【详解】句意:——你去过西湖吗 ——是的。我在杭州的时候去过两次。
考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句,从句中was是一般过去时,所以主句也用一般过去时,故选D。
29.B
【详解】句意:——哦,杰克,你的手机看起来不错。它是新的吗?——不,我两年前就买了它。
考查动词时态。since+过去的时间点,要与现在完成时一起连用,且要与持续性动词一起连用,buy是短暂性动词,其对应的持续性动词是have,故选B。
30.A
【详解】句意:——这件紫色的裙子看起来比那件绿色的漂亮,我买了。——小姐,你选对了。我确信你会喜欢它的。
考查名词辨析。choice选择;event事件;form表格;chance机会。根据“The purple dress looks more beautiful than the green one”可知,是做出了一个好的选择,故选A。
31.C
【详解】句意:保罗的英语词汇量跟我的一样多。
考查代词辨析。me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;I我,人称代词主格。分析句子可知,此处表示“我的”含义,排除A和D;又因为其后没有需要修饰的名词,所以不用形容词性物主代词,故选C。
【点睛】“名词性物主代词”相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”
例句:His bag is red and mine is blue. 他的包是红色的,我的包是蓝色的。
32.D
【详解】句意:——你父母饭后经常去散步吗?——不。我们都喜欢在家看书。
考查代词辨析。both两个都;either两个中的一个;none三个或三个以上都不;all所有(三个或三个以上)。句中的主语指的是“我”以及“我”的父母都在家看书,故选D。
33.B
【详解】句意:虽然我觉得累了, 但我感到高兴。
考查连词。 though虽然;but但是;not only…but also不仅……而且……。“though”和“but”两者不能同时使用。根据“I felt tired”及“I felt happy”可知表达“虽然我觉得累了,但我感到高兴”,用“though”引导让步状语从句。故选B。
34.C
【详解】句意:“希腊人在哪里?”船长问道。“他们已经离开几分钟了,”卫兵回答。
考查延续性动词和短暂性动词辨析。have gone已去,短暂性动词;have been here已在这里,延续性动词;have been away已离开,延续性动词;have disappeared已消失,短暂性动词。空后“for a few minutes”是时间段,所以要用延续性动词,故排除A,D;由语境“Where are the Greeks ”可知,他们已经离开。故选C。
35.A
【详解】句意:如果你对某事感兴趣,你会更容易长时间关注它。
考查名词辨析。attention关心;interest兴趣;progress进步;information消息;结合“you are interested in something”可知是感兴趣,可推测出是关心,“pay attention to”表示“关注”,是固定词组,故选A。
36.D
【详解】句意:彼得作为志愿者在我们社区工作了近十年。
考查现在完成时。根据“for nearly ten years”可知,是现在完成时的标志,主语Peter是第三人称单数,用has+过去分词。故选D。
37.D
【详解】句意:珍妮过去常常起得很晚,但现在她习惯了早起。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“Jenny...up late, but now she...up early”可知她过去起得晚,但是现在习惯了早起,所以第一个空使用结构used to do;第二个空使用结构get used to doing。故选D。
38.C
【详解】句意:这本书他已经买了两天了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for two days”可知,此处为时间段,buy不能和时间段连用,需要变为延续性动词have,He’s为He has的缩写,has为现在完成时的助动词,后跟动词过去分词。故选C。
39.D
【详解】句意:夏天我的家乡经常下大雨。
考查形容词和副词辨析。heavy沉重的,是形容词; hardly几乎不,是副词;strongly强烈地,是副词;heavily沉重地,猛烈地,是副词。句中修饰动词rains,用副词,表示雨下得大,用副词heavily,故选D。
40.D
【详解】句意:——我非常兴奋,2022年亚运会足球比赛和龙舟赛将在温州举行。 ——我也是。 政府已经建成了三座亚运会场馆。 我想我们已经为奥运会做好了准备!
考查动词时态。根据“The government … three Asian Games stadiums”可知,为了亚运会,政府已经建立了三个场馆,此空应填现在完成时have/has done的结构,故选D。
41.A
【详解】句意:有时玛丽会感到孤独,因为她没有人可以倾诉。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nobody没有人;somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人。根据主句里的“feels lonely”,可知是无人倾诉才会感到孤独,故选A。
42.B
【详解】句意:——太棒了!神舟十三号于10月16日成功发射升空。——是的。中国在太空探索方面已经取得了巨大成就。
考查名词辨析。project项目;progress进步,成就;product产品。根据“Shenzhou 13 was sent up successfully on Oct.16th”和“made great”可知,中国在太空方面取得很大成就,make great progress“取得很大的成就”。故选B。
43.C
【详解】句意:《抗疫之歌》鼓励全中国同舟共济、共克时艰。
考查动词短语辨析。show up出现;leave out遗漏;pull together齐心协力;shut off关闭。根据“encourages all the Chinese to…to overcome the difficulty”可知,鼓励全中国人民齐心协力,共克时艰,故选C。
44.C
【详解】句意:我们计划明天早上5点之前起床,这样我们就不会错过日出了。
考查名词辨析以及名词的用法。rise上升,动词;raise上升,动词;rising升起,名词;raising提升,名词。根据“miss the...of the sun”可知此处用名词形式,且表示太阳的升起用rising。故选C。
45.B
【详解】句意:——哇,高铁好快啊!——是的。技术改变了世界很多。它在我们的生活中非常重要。
考查动词时态。根据“Technology...the world a lot.”可知,此处是指科技已经改变了世界,并且对现在有了影响,需用现在完成时。故选B。
46.B
【详解】句意:快点!电影已经开演15分钟了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for fifteen minutes”可知要用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done;与时间段连用用延续性动词be on而不用非延续性动词begin。故选B。
47.B
【详解】句意:——你不能在这里抽烟!看这个标志。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;can能、会。根据后句“Look at the sign. It says ‘No smoking’.”可知,应是此处禁止吸烟。故选B。
48.D
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我可以进来吗?——还不能。请在椅子上等着直到叫到你的名字。
考查连词辨析。and并且;after在……之后;since自从;until直到。根据“Not yet. Please wait on your chair...your name is called.”可知,此处指直到叫到你的名字才可以进来,否则一直在椅子上等着,故选D。
49.D
【详解】句意:当你过马路时你必须小心。在交通高峰期车辆很多。
考查形容词词义辨析。awful糟糕;harmful有害的;careless粗心的;careful小心的。根据后文可知车辆很多,所以过马路时应要小心。故选D。
50.B
【详解】句意:下面哪个单词的重音不同于其他单词?
考查语音知识。Project[ pr d ekt];Disturb[d st b];Schedule[ edju l]。根据音标可知,选项B的单词重音与其他两个不同。故选B。
51.C
【详解】句意:我认为学生有必要在空闲时间做运动。
考查动词不定式作主语。根据“is necessary for students...sports”可知此处是结构:It is adj. for sb. to do sth.,动词不定式作主语,it作形式主语。故选C。
52.A
【详解】句意:——下周谁来谈谈美国乡村音乐的发展?——我建议Brad。他从小就住在乡村音乐之乡纳什维尔。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he was a child”可知,这里应用现在完成时。故选A。
53.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:听!肯定有人关上门了所以我们不能进入房间。A. shutting 关闭;B. praising称赞;C. expressing表达;D. mentioning提及。结合句意,故选A
考点:考查动词的用法。
54.A
【详解】句意:——我听说你要去国外学习。——那是真的。我会去法国,那是我最喜欢的国家。
考查副词辨析。abroad出国;nearly接近;separately单独地。根据“I will go to France”可知是要去国外学习。故选A。
55.C
【详解】句意:——你读过《时间简史》吗?——读过,史蒂芬·霍金是一位伟大的物理学家。但他已经去世一年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for one year”可知,此处强调时间的延续,应用现在完成时,die是短暂性动词,此处应转换为be dead,故选C。
56.B
【详解】句意:——得到这份工作后,你还在担心什么,工作时间还是薪水?——都不是。我在考虑怎么去上班。我不会开车。
考查代词辨析。None三者或三者以上都不;Neither两者都不;Nothing没有什么;Both两者都。根据“I’m considering how to go to work. I can’t drive.”可知既不是担心工作时间,也不是担心薪水,用Neither。故选B。
57.A
【详解】句意:这对夫妇坚持住在一个群山环绕的小村庄里,以便他们能更接近大自然。
考查连词辨析。so that以便,为了;unless除非;even though即使;until直到。根据“The couple insist on living in a mountain village”和“they can get close to nature”可知这对夫妇坚持住在一个群山环绕的小村庄里的目的是为了能更接近大自然,故此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
58.C
【详解】句意:她如此的惊讶以至于不能相信她的眼睛。
考查结果状语从句。too…to太……而不能;such…that如此……以至于;so…that如此……以至于;enough…to足够……去做。此句是一个复合句,B、C两个选项可以连接复合句。又因为such修饰名词,so修饰形容词或副词,题中surprised是形容词,要用so。故选C。
59.C
【详解】句意:——我梦想长大后成为一名伟大的歌手。——那太好了。但这需要自信和大量的练习。
考查动词辨析。work工作;fill填满;require需要;suggest建议。根据 “confidence and a lot of practice”可知成为一名伟大的歌手需要自信和大量的练习。 故选C。
60.A
【详解】句意:——Alex,下来踢足球吧。——我不能去。妈妈说我在做其他事情之前必须先打扫我的卧室。
考查动词辨析。had to不得不;will将;used to do过去常常做某事;can能够。根据“Mom said I… clean my bedroom before doing anything else”可知,妈妈要求做其他事情之前必须先打扫卧室,故选A。
61.B
【详解】句意:——关于这个人的病,医生说了什么?——他的情况很糟糕,但他们已经找到了治疗这种病的药。
考查名词辨析。difficulty困难;situation情况;disadvantage劣势。根据“What did the doctors say about the man’s illness ”可知是指病人的情况很糟糕,故选B。
62.B
【详解】句意:——四个孩子在一把小伞下走着。他们都没有淋湿。你能猜到原因吗?——因为没有下雨!
考查代词辨析。All都;None一个也没有;Most大部分;Some一些。根据“of them got wet”及“Because it was not raining”可知,因为没有下雨,所以这四个人都没有被淋湿,故选B。
63.A
【详解】句意:——你的手提包是用什么材料做的?——一种特殊的纸。它看起来很漂亮。
考查名词词义辨析。material材料;style样式;trade贸易;process过程。根据答语“A kind of special paper.”可知,应是问手提包是用什么材料做的。故选A。
64.A
【详解】句意:——近年来中国在太空探索方面取得了多么大的进步啊!——是的。我们相信“天问一号”探测器将成功登陆火星。
考查现在完成时。根据题干“in recent years”,可知是现在完成时的标志。现在完成时结构是have/has+done,主语China,用has+过去分词。故选A。
65.D
【详解】句意: ——彼得被选为学校排球队队员。——他的身高给了他很大的优势。
考查名词辨析。situation情况;challenge挑战;achievement成就;advantage优势。根据“His height gives him a big”可知他的身高在选拔中是一个优势。故选D。
66.A
【详解】句意:自1988年以来,这个城镇发生了巨大的变化。
考查动词辨析和动词时态。根据时间状语“since 1988”可知,句子应是现在完成时,且take place和happen都是不及物动词,不能用作被动语态,故排除B、D项;take place,发生、举行,一般指非偶然性的事件;happen,发生、碰巧,一般指偶然或突发性事件;根据语境可知,城镇的变化不是突发性的事件,应用take place,故排除C项。故选A。
67.B
【详解】句意:相当多的女孩喜欢去春溪路的IFS买衣服或只是做橱窗购物,尽管它是如此拥挤。
考查连词,because因为;though尽管;as正如。根据“Quite a few girls like to go to IFS on Chunxi Road to buy clothes or just do the window shopping … it is so crowded.”,可知应该是尽管如此拥挤,还是喜欢去,故选B。
68.C
【详解】句意:尽管吉娜是一个英国的女孩,但她了解很多关于中国文化的东西。
考查连词。because因为;if如果;though尽管;so因此。根据“Gina is an English girl, she knows a lot about Chinese culture”可知表达让步“尽管吉娜是一个英国的女孩”,用“though”引导状语从句。故选C。
69.A
【详解】句意:——你好,麦克。我们火车一小时后开往淄博。我们不得不立刻出发。——好的。我现在准备走。我迫不及待品尝美味的烧烤了。
考查动词短语辨析。set out出发;give out分发;set up建立;give up放弃。根据“Our train will leave for Zibo in an hour.”可知,火车要出发了,我们也要立刻出发。故选A。
70.A
【详解】句意:——你对考试结果满意吗?——是的,我很高兴我取得了很大的进步。
考查形容词。pleased高兴的;familiar熟悉的;popular流行的。根据I made a lot of progress可知,我取得了巨大的进步,我很开心,故选A。
71.C
【详解】句意:——你父母对你的英语很生气吗? ——哦,他们两个都不生气。他们只是告诉我下次要取得更好的成绩。
考查不定代词。none三者或三者以上都不;both两个都;neither两者都没有(作主语时,谓语用单数);either二者选其一。根据“They just told me to get better grades next time.”可推出父母应该是不生气,再根据空格后谓语动词用的是is,可知此处需用neither符合语境。故选C。
72.C
【详解】句意:2022年冬奥会将在北京举行。
考查动词短语。take after与……相像;take off起飞,脱下;take place举行,发生;take away带走。根据句中提到的“The Winter Olympic Games”可知,这里表示“在北京举行”。故选C。
73.B
【详解】句意:——快点!公共汽车来了。 ——等等。等车辆停了再过马路。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;until直到……为止;while当……时候;since自从。not…until意为“直到……才”,符合句意,故选B。
74.A
【详解】句意:尽管我们在2020年遇到了许多问题,但我们一起度过这段艰难的时光。
考查连词辨析。Though尽管;Because因为;Before在……之前;Until直到。“we met a lot of difficulties in 2020”与“we got together to pass the difficult time”是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句,故选A。
75.C
【详解】句意:一天晚上,猴子和猿猴举行了一场盛大的盛宴。
考查单词含义。dinner表示“晚餐”;program表示“节目”;feast表示“盛宴”。故选C。
76.B
【详解】句意:——如果你不认识到努力工作的重要性,你就永远不会得到幸福。——我明白。谢谢你的建议。
考查名词辨析。difference差异,不同之处;importance重要性;development发展。根据“If you don’t realize the ... of working hard”可知,此处指要意识到努力工作的重要性。故选B。
77.C
【详解】句意:——杰夫,这是谁的书?——它一定是卡拉的。我在封面上发现了她的名字。
考查情态动词。 can能;may也许;must必须;need需要。根据“I found her name on its cover.”可知这本书一定是卡拉的。故选C。
78.C
【详解】句意:为什么你还在这等着?你的爸爸已经离开了。
考查时态。leave离开。根据语境“Why are you still waiting here Your father...”可知,你的爸爸已经离开了,没有必要等了。应该是现在完成时,结构为have/has done,“leave”过去分词为“left”,主语“your father”译为“你的爸爸”,是第三人称单数,助动词选择“has”,故选C。
79.D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你看过2022年北京冬奥会开幕式吗?——当然。自从第一次演出以来,它赢得了很多关注。
考查时态。根据“since its first show”可知此处用现在完成时。故选D。
80.C
【详解】句意:—— 你收到你父母的信了吗?—— 是的,我已经收到他们的信了。
考查单词辨析。already已经,用于肯定句中;yet还(没有),用于否定句和疑问句中;never从不。根据“Have you heard from your parents”可知,是一个一般疑问句,因此yet符合句意;再者根据“Yes”可知,是已经收到父母的来信,因此already符合句意。故选C。
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