仁爱版 英语九年级上册期中专练-汉译英（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱版 英语九年级上册期中专练-汉译英（含解析）
1．威海今年下了很多雨。
2．如果这个周末不下雨，我们就去海滩捡垃圾。
3．九年级学生已经返校三个半月了。
4．中国在高速铁路的建造上已经取得了多么令人惊叹的进步啊！
5．我来营口两年了。
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6．令我们吃惊的是，史密斯先生被指控偷盗。
7．虽然Jim已经从大学毕业5年了，但他一直与老师们保持联系。
8．但是关键是要从错误中学习，永不放弃。
9．我认为莫言是中国最著名的作家之一。
10．听了这话，他惭愧地低下头来。( hang down)
11．警方已经证实受害者是一名23岁的男医生。
12．我们过去常常通过发传单的方式帮助人们理解健康的重要性。
13．自从第一届中国达人秀获得成功以来，越来越多的人参加了它的选拔。
14．无论是死还是什么东西都不能够毁灭它。(neither… nor)
15．我们尚未在任何其他星球上发现生命。（yet）
16．如果你坚持训练，你将有可能成为校队的一员。
17．尽管面临反对，他仍然坚持理想，毫不让步，这是他成为伟人的关键。（分词，非限定性定语从句）
18．他作业写完了吗？
19．虽然科学家们的成就经常受到高度评价，但他们从来不炫耀。
20．昨晚大约七点在东城有人最后一次看见他离开办公室。(汉译英)
21．那个教授想知道是否大学生做出这道数学题有困难。
22．噪音对人们的健康伤害极大。(great harm)
23．现今，许多种的野生动物正在灭亡。(die)
24．街上有个女孩在哭。(There is)
25．我们应该做每一件我们可以做的事去保护环境。(everything )
26．你想告诉对方这本书你买来已有两个星期了，可以这么说：
27．他们嘲笑她是极讨厌的，而且我很懊悔自己什么都没说。
28．杯子已经满了，不要加水了。
29．我越了解 Julie，就越意识到我们之间有很多的共同之处。
30．尽管雨下得大，他坚持步行回家。
31．能告诉我最近的银行怎么走吗
32．自从他开始对星座感兴趣，他就落后于别人了。
33．李先生已经离开铁岭两个多月了。
34．我能清楚地看到黑板上的字。
从中学起他俩就一直是好朋友。
36．在他看来，许多年轻人都依赖他们的父母。
37．有着突出地方特色的中国民间音乐值得一听。
38．那个年轻人对自己要求非常严格，所以他在工作上取得了很大的进步。
39．为了保证安全, 我们已经制定了严格的化学课规矩。（set rules for）
40．他的父母结婚二十年了。
41．我们很开心地得知您对我们的服务满意。(汉译英)
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42．玛丽（Mary）自从小时候就有这个愿望吗？
43．所以它不可能被偷。
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44．将垃圾进行分类是非常必要的。（divide…into…）
45．你嘲笑你的同学真是太可恶了。 (laugh at) （汉译英）
46．他们结婚多久了？
47．我希望今年暑假我们能和朋友共度更多的时光。
48．这个节目录好之前，我们不会播出去的。
49．我的阿姨是一位天生的艺术家。(born)
50．中国政府已经采取了积极的行动来阻止这种病毒的传播。（take active actions, virus）
51．她无论做什么，都不放弃。（give up）
52．当我们上气不接下气地到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始15分钟了。
53．David从大学毕业起在这儿工作十年了。
54．凭借艰苦的努力，Jack已经在摄影方面取得了很大的进步。
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55．Denise如此兴奋以至于几乎无法保持平静。
56．当我们遇到困难的时候，老师总是鼓励我们不要放弃。
57．没有人知道它是谁。
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58．吸烟对我们的健康有不良影响。(汉译英)
59．人们主要通过信件或电报与远方的亲戚朋友保持联系。（keep in touch with）
60．他很粗心，经常把我的雨伞错当成他的。
61．我已经决定读一些书并游览一些名胜古迹。
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62．李老师去过海南三次。
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63．据说这家餐馆已经开业半年了。
64．在许多人面前说话使我感觉紧张。
65．受害人父母提供了五万元对提供线索逮捕凶手的人给予奖励。
66．起初每个人看到他们都很惊奇，但是非常开心地发现汤姆和哈克还活着。
67．虽然这种竹子在其他地区几乎消失，但在这里仍然可以生存。
68．他还没习惯回收利用纸张。
69．我调转车头决定去附近的一个市场。
70．噪音污染对我们的健康有害。
71．随着我年龄增长，我对播音的兴趣与日增长。
72．尽管她在跳舞上没天赋，但她梦想成为一名出色的芭蕾舞者。
73．从那时起，大卫就痴迷于玩电脑游戏。
74．这张欧洲地图我能借多久
75．他已经去过香港了。
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76．市场上，一公斤豆子多少钱？

77．青少年应该多与他们的父母沟通交流并被允许自己做决定。
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78．这些形状各异的模型已经占据了整间卧室。
79．尽管他学英语语法时遇到了困难，但是他没有放弃。
80．Jim和我对澳大利亚都不好奇，因为我们两个以前都去过。
81．她太饿了，以至于迫不及待地要吃食物。（so…that）（汉译英）
82．我的母亲是勤劳的，她总是在饭后洗碗。
83．总的来说，这个机器人不能满足我的需求。
84．我不确定他能否习惯当地环境。
参考答案：
1．There is/has been a lot of/lots of/plenty of/so much rain in Weihai this year./It rains/has rained a lot in Weihai this year/It has been rainy in Weihai this year./It often rains in Weihai this year.
【详解】本句为陈述句。表达下雨可以有there be…、It rains…、It has been rainy…等句型，a lot of/lots of/plenty of/so much很多，rain雨、下雨，名词或动词，rainy多雨的，in Weihai在威海，this year今年。根据语境可知，该句为一般事实陈述，可用一般现在时或现在完成时，故答案为There is/has been a lot of/lots of/plenty of/so much rain in Weihai this year./It rains/has rained a lot in Weihai this year/It has been rainy in Weihai this year./It often rains in Weihai this year.
2．If it doesn’t rain this weekend, we’ll go to the beach to collect litter/pick up rubbish.
【详解】分析汉语提示可知，该句用If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。下雨：rain；去海滩：go to the beach；捡垃圾：collect litter/pick up rubbish。从句中主语是it，谓语是doesn’t rain，时间状语是this weekend，主句的主语是we，谓语是will go to，宾语是the beach，状语是to collect litter/pick up rubbish表目的，we will=we’ll。故填If it doesn’t rain this weekend, we’ll go to the beach to collect litter/pick up rubbish.
3．The Grade 9 students have been back to school for three and a half months.
【详解】九年级学生the Grade 9 students，作主语；已经，提示使用现在完成时have/has+done；返校be back to school；三个半月了for three and a half months；主语是复数，助动词用have，故填The Grade 9 students have been back to school for three and a half months.
4．What amazing progress China has made in building high-speed railways!
【详解】根据句意可知这是一个感叹句。progress“进步”，是不可数名词。what感叹句结构：what+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语。amazing“令人惊讶的”，是形容词；China“中国”作主语；make“做出”，作谓语；in building high-speed railway“在高速铁路的建造上”，作状语。根据句意可知时态是现在完成时，故填What amazing progress China has made in building high-speed railways!
5．I’ve been in Yingkou for two years/since two years ago.
【详解】根据中文“两年了”可知是一段时间，句子要用现在完成时，对应的结构是have done。且动词须是延续性动词。“两年了”对应的英文表达是“for two years/since two years ago.”；“来”对应的延续性动词是“be in”。故填I’ve been in Yingkou for two years/since two years ago。
6．To our surprise, Mr. Smith was charged with stealing.
【详解】to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的”，此处应用our代替one’s；Mr. Smith“史密斯先生”；be charged with“被控告”，句子是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was；steal“偷窃”，位于介词后，动词用动名词形式。故填To our surprise, Mr. Smith was charged with stealing.
7．Although/Though Jim has graduated from university for five years, he still has been keeping in touch with his teachers all the time.
【详解】虽然“although/though”，引导让步状语从句；Jim主语；graduate from university“从大学毕业”；for five years“5年了”；he他，主句主语；still“仍然”；keep in touch with sb.“与某人保持联系”；his teacher“他的老师”；all the time“一直”。结合语境可知，本句是although/though引导让步状语从句，从句时态用现在完成时，主句时态为现在完成进行时；主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语用三单。故填Although/Though Jim has graduated from university for five years, he still has been keeping in touch with his teachers all the time.
8．But the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.
【详解】但是but；关键是the key is；要从错误中学习to learn from your mistakes，动词不定式作表语；永不放弃never give up；and连接并列句。故填But the key is to learn from your mistakes and never give up.
9．I think Mo Yan is one of the most famous writers in China.
【详解】我认为I think，后接宾语从句；莫言Mo Yan，从句的主语；是be动词，主语是单数名词，be动词用is；中国最著名的作家之一one of the most famous writers in China，是最高级的结构；故填I think Mo Yan is one of the most famous writers in China.
10．Hearing the words, he hung down his head for shame.
【详解】听了这话hear the words；他he；惭愧shame；低下头来hang down。根据hang down及句意可知，本题为一般过去时，句子的主语he，与hear之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填Hearing the words, he hung down his head for shame.
11．The police have confirmed that the victim was a 23-year-old man doctor.
【详解】the police“警察”，作名词；根据语境主句是现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式；confirm“证实”，是动词，过去分词是confirmed，从句用that引导；the victim“受害者”，作从句的主语；主语是单数，根据语境从句是一般过去时态，be动词用was；23-year-old“23岁的”，是复合形容词，man doctor“男医生”；a 23-year-old man doctor“一个23岁的男医生”；故填The police have confirmed that the victim was a 23-year-old man doctor.
12．We used to help people understand the importance of health by handing out leaflets.
【详解】we“我们”，作主语；used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，help“帮助”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”；people“人们”；understand“理解”；the importance of health“健康的重要性”；by“通过”，后接动名词；hand out“分发”；leaflets“传单”。故填We used to help people understand the importance of health by handing out leaflets.
13．More and more people have tried out for it since the first China’s Got Talent became successful.
【详解】more and more people 表示越来越多的人们；短语try out表示选拔；这里是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时态；first China’s Got Talent第一届中国达人秀；短语become successful.表示变得成功；根据汉语提示，故填More and more people have tried out for it since the first China’s Got Talent became successful.
14．Neither death nor anything else can destroy it.
【详解】句意：无论是死还是什么东西都不能够毁灭它。根据neither……nor…… 既不……也不…… ，else修饰不定代词，放在不定代词后面 ；故答案是 Neither death nor anything else can destroy it.
15．We have not found life on any other planet yet.
【详解】分析题干可知，本句是现在完成时（have/has done）。we“我们”，作主语，位于句首首字母需大写；find“发现”，其过去分词为found；not...yet“还没”；life“生命”，作宾语；on any other planet“在其他星球上”。故填We have not found life on any other planet yet.
16．If you keep training, you will probably become a member of the school team./You will probably become a member of the school team if you keep training.
【详解】If“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；you“你”；keep training“坚持训练”；will“将”；probably“可能”；become“成为”；a member of…“……的一员”；the school team“校队”。故填If you keep training, you will probably become a member of the school team./You will probably become a member of the school team if you keep training.
17．Although faced with objection, he still stuck to his dream and never gave up, which was the key reason why he became a great man.
【详解】尽管：although；面临反对：be faced with objection；仍然：still；坚持他的理想：stick to his dream；毫不让步：never give up；……的关键：the key；成为伟人：become a great man。分析句子时态可知，此句时态宜用一般过去时；根据题目要求，用过去分词“faced with objection”作状语，放在句首；非限定性定语从句用which引导，因此用“which was the key reason why he became a great man.”。故填Although faced with objection, he still stuck to his dream and never gave up, which was the key reason why he became a great man.
18．Has he finished homework/Did he finish homework
【详解】分析句子可知，句子为一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时或现在完成时（结构为have/has done），“他”he；“写完作业”finish homework；主语为第三人称单数形式，一般疑问句开头用助动词did或has，开头首字母应大写。故填Has he finished homework/Did he finish homework
19．Though the scientists’ achievements are often thought highly of, they never show off.
【详解】though虽然，引导让步状语从句；the scientists’ achievements科学家们的成就；be often thought highly of经常受到高度评价；they他们；never show off从来不炫耀。故填Though the scientists’ achievements are often thought highly of, they never show off.
20．He was last seen leaving the office in East Town at about seven o’clock last night.
【详解】昨晚大约七点：at about seven o’clock last night；在东城：in East Town；最后一次看见他离开办公室：he was last seen leaving the office，此处用的是一般过去时的被动结构，故填He was last seen leaving the office in East Town at about seven o’clock last night.
21．That professor wonders if college students have difficulty working out the math problem.
【详解】那个教授：that professor；想知道：wonder；是否：if，引导宾语从句；大学生：college students；做……有困难：have difficulty doing sth.；做出这道数学题：work out the math problem。结合语境可知，主从句时态可用一般现在时，表事实陈述；主句主语“that professor”是第三人称单数，主句谓语应用其第三人称单数形式wonders；从句主语“college students”为复数，从句谓语have用原形。故填That professor wonders if college students have difficulty working out the math problem.
22．Noise does great harm to people's health. 23．Nowadays, many kinds of wild animals are dying out. 24．There is a girl crying on the street. 25．We should do everything we can to protect the environment. 26．I have had this book for two weeks.
【解析】22．句意：噪音对人们的健康伤害极大
本句表达是事实，可知此句时态是一般现在时。短语do great harm to sth.：对……伤害极大；noise：噪音，不可数名词，做主语时谓语动词使用单数；故答案是Noise does great harm to people's health.。
23．句意：现今，许多种的野生动物正在灭亡。
根据句意可知此句时态是现在进行时。nowadays：如今； many kinds of：许多种； wild animals：野生动物；die out：逐渐消失。故答案是Nowadays, many kinds of wild animals are dying out.。
24．句意：街上有个女孩在哭。
句型there be sb./sth. doing sth.：有某物正在做某事，现在分词doing sth.作宾语补足语。根据句意可知此句是一般现在时。故答案是There is a girl crying on the street.
25．句意：我们应该做每一件我们可以做的事去保护环境。
根据句意可知此句是一般现在时。 should do sth.：应该做某事； everything we can：每一件我们可以做的事，we can是定语从句，后面省略了动词do；protect the environment：保护环境；本句使用动词不定式 to protect the environment.做目的状语。故答案是We should do everything we can to protect the environment.。
26．句意：我买这本书已经两个星期了。
根据题意可以说“我买这本书已经两个星期了。”for+时间段：做某事做了多长时间了，一般使用现在完成时，谓语动词使用延续性动词；buy：买，瞬间动词，延续性动词是have，have的过去分词是had；故答案是I have had this book for two weeks.。
27．It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regretted saying nothing.
【详解】根据中文意思可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。此句it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。“某人做某事是极讨厌的”用固定句式“It is awful of sb to do sth”，谓语be动词用was，“他们”them，“嘲笑某人”laugh at sb，“她”宾格是her。“而且”and，并列连词，“我”I，“懊悔做某事”regret doing sth，regret的过去式是regretted，“什么都没说”saying nothing。故填It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regretted saying nothing.
28．The cup is full, so don’t add more water.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，cup“杯子”；full“满了”；so“因此”；不要“don’t”；more water“加水”。本句为so引导的并列句，表因果关系，so后跟结果，为否定结构的祈使句。故填The cup is full, so don’t add more water.
29．The more I got to know Julie, the more I’ve realized that we have a lot in common.
【详解】get to know sb“了解某人”；realize“意识到”；have a lot in common“有很多的共同之处”；the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”；“了解”这个动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填The more I got to know Julie, the more I’ve realized that we have a lot in common.
30．Although it rained heavily, he insisted on walking home.
【详解】根据句意，本句为含although引导的让步状语从句的主从复合句，时态用一般过去时；雨下的大it rained heavily，副词heavily修饰实义动词rained；用了although不能再用but；坚持做某事，insist on doing sth，坚持步行回家insist on walking home，动词用过去式insisted。故填Although it rained heavily, he insisted on walking home.
31．Can/Could you tell me how to get to /I can get to the nearest bank
【详解】能：can/could；最近的银行：the nearest bank；告诉我：tell me；怎么：how。根据语境可知，此句是询问某人如何到达某个地方，即用“Can/Could you tell me how to get to...” 或者“Can/Could you tell me how sb. get to...”结构。故填Can/Could you tell me how to get to /I can get to the nearest bank
32．Since he began to be interested in star signs, he has fallen behind.
【详解】根据句意，本句可用since引导，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。开始：begin to do sth；感兴趣：be interested in sth；星座：star signs；落后：fall behind。故填Since he began to be interested in star signs, he has fallen behind.
33．Mr. Li has been away from Tieling for over two months.
【详解】李先生：Mr. Li；离开……：be away from；两个多月：over two months。句子是含有“for+一段时间”的现在完成时，用延续性动词。故填Mr. Li has been away from Tieling for over two months.
34．I can see the words on the blackboard clearly.
【详解】I“我”；can“能”，情态动词后接动词原形；see the words on the blackboard“看到黑板上的字”；副词clearly“清楚地”修饰动词see，故填I can see the words on the blackboard clearly.
35．They have been good friends since middle school.
【详解】根据句意，本句可用“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构表示；是好朋友：be good friends；从中学起：since middle school。本句主语they是复数，助动词用have，故填They have been good friends since middle school.
36．In his opinion, many teenagers depend on their parents.
【详解】“在某人看来”为in one’s opinion；“他的”为his；“许多年轻人”为many teenagers；“依赖”为depend on；“他们的父母”为their parents。结合语境可知，此题应用一般现在时，主语“many teenagers”是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填In his opinion, many teenagers depend on their parents.
37．Chinese folk music with strong local colour is worth listening to.
【详解】有着突出地方特色的中国民间音乐：Chinese folk music with strong local colour，with表示伴随；值得一听：be worth listening to，动名词作宾语；主语是不可数名词，be动词 用is；故填Chinese folk music with strong local colour is worth listening to.
38．That young man was so strict with himself that he made great progress in his work./The young man is very strict with himself, so he has made great progress in his work.
【详解】“那个年轻人”that young man/the young man；“对自己要求严格”be strict with himself；“他”he；“在工作上”in his work；“取得很大的进步”make great progress。此处可用so ... that引导结果状语从句，也可用so连接表因果关系的并列句，此时“非常”用very表示。句子可用一般过去时；或一般现在时与现在完成时的结合。故填That young man was so strict with himself that he made great progress in his work./The young man is very strict with himself, so he has made great progress in his work.
39．In order to ensure safety, we have set strict rules for chemistry.
【详解】根据“我们已经制定了”可知本句要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是“我们”，所以要用have；“为了做某事”是in order to do sth.；“保证安全”ensure safety；“制定规则”是set rules for；“严格的”是形容词strict；“化学”是chemistry。故填In order to ensure safety, we have set strict rules for chemistry.
40．His parents have been married for twenty years.
【详解】他的父母结婚二十年了。根据be married结婚，根据句意可知用现在完成时态；故填His parents have been married for twenty years.
41．We are pleased to know that you are satisfied with our service
【详解】我们we，很开心地得知be pleased to know that...，您you，对我们的服务满意be satisfied with our service，时态是一般现在时，故填We are pleased to know that you are satisfied with our service。
42．Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) (maintained) the wish (hope) (dream) since she was a (little) kid (child) (a little girl) /Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) (maintained) the wish (hope) (dream) since she was very young /Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) (maintained) the wish (hope) (dream) since childhood
【详解】自从since；玛丽Mary；小时候she was very young；有have；这个愿望the wish/the hope。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。此处用一般疑问句句式。题目答案不唯一，意思正确、语法和单词拼写无误即可。故填Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) (maintained) the wish (hope) (dream) since she was a (little) kid (child) (a little girl) /Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) (maintained) the wish (hope) (dream) since she was very young /Has Mary had (owned) (kept) (got) (maintained) the wish (hope) (dream) since childhood
43．So it can’t be stolen.
【详解】so“所以”；can，表允许，后接动词原形，其否定形式为can’；steal“偷窃”。分析句子可知，此题为一般现在时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系要用被动语态be done。又因为句中有情态动词can，所以用be动词原形。故填So it can’t be stolen.
44．It is necessary to divide the rubbish into different kinds.
【详解】It is necessary to do sth做某事是必要的，divide…into…把……分成……。故填It is necessary to divide the rubbish into different kinds.
45．It is awful of you to laugh at your classmate.
【详解】此处应用“It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”的结构，你：you，是宾格，作宾语；可恶：awful，形容词，作表语；嘲笑你的同学：laugh at your classmate。故填It is awful of you to laugh at your classmate.
46．How long have they been married
【详解】英语中提问多长时间要用how long，句中的动词应用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词be married形式，句子主语是they，助动词用have，故填How long have they been married
47．I hope we can spend more time with friends this summer vacation.
【详解】句子主语是I，谓语用原形hope“希望”，I hope that...“我希望……”，后加宾语从句；从句主语是we“我们”；能：can，其后加动词原形；和某人度过更多的时光：spend more time with...；朋友：friends；今年暑假：this summer vacation。故填I hope we can spend more time with friends this summer vacation.
48．We won’t send out the program until/before it is recorded.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，send out the program“播出这个节目”；not…until“直到……才”；before“在……之前”；record“录制”。本句为until或者before引导的时间状语从句，时态使用主将从现，从句为一般现在时的被动语态，指节目被录制。故填We won’t send out the program until/before it is recorded.
49．My aunt is a born artist.
【详解】我的阿姨：my aunt；天生的：born；艺术家：artist。根据句意可知这是一个主系表句型，故答案为My aunt is a born artist.
50．Chinese government has taken active actions to stop/prevent the spread of the virus.
Chinese government has taken active actions to stop/prevent the virus from spreading.
【详解】现在完成时。主语中国政府Chinese government；谓语和宾语，已经采取了积极的行动，主语是单数，故用has+动词过去分词，has taken active actions；目的状语用不定式to do表示，阻止某事stop/prevent sth.或stop/prevent sth. from doing sth.；病毒的传播the spread of the virus或者直接用动词spread传播。故答案填Chinese government has taken active actions to stop/prevent the spread of the virus. Chinese government has taken active actions to stop/prevent the virus from spreading.
51．Whatever she does, she never gives up./ No matter what she does, she never gives up.
【详解】无论什么：whatever/ no matter what；放弃：give up。根据语境可知，句子应使用“whatever”或“no matter what”引导让步状语从句，时态用一般现在时，主语是“她”“she”，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填Whatever she does, she never gives up./ No matter what she does, she never gives up.
52．When we arrived at the cinema out of breath, the film had been on for 15 minutes.
【详解】when“当……时候”；we“我们”；arrive at the cinema“到达电影院”；out of breath“上气不接下气”，动作已发生，应用一般过去时；film“电影”；和一段时间连用，应用延续性动词be on“上映”，且时态应用现在完成时。分析句意可知，电影上映是发生在到达之前，过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故填When we arrived at the cinema out of breath, the film had been on for 15 minutes.
53．David has worked here for ten years since he graduated from university.
【详解】since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，主语David是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has；work here“在这工作”；for ten years“十年”；graduate from university“从大学毕业”，故填David has worked here for ten years since he graduated from university.
54．Jack has made great progress in taking photos with hard work
【详解】根据标点可知，该句为陈述句。make progress in (doing) sth. 在……方面取得进步，great大的，take photos摄影，with hard work凭借艰苦的努力。根据语境可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为Jack，故应用“has +过去分词”结构，故填Jack has made great progress in taking photos with hard work。
55．Denise was so excited that she could hardly keep still.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此句用so...that结构，表示“如此……以至于”；excited“兴奋的”；此句的主语是she，代指Denise ；can hardly do sth“几乎无法做某事”；keep still“保持平静”。此句表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主句主语是Denise，be动词用was，can的过去式是could。故填Denise was so excited that she could hardly keep still.
56．When we are in trouble, the teacher(s) always encourage(s) us not to give up./When we meet/have/face difficulty/difficulties/problems/trouble, the teacher(s) always encourage(s) us not to give up.
【详解】when“当……时”；we“我们”；in trouble“处于困境”；meet/have/face difficulty/difficulties/problems/trouble“面对困难”；teacher(s)“老师”；always“总是”；encourage sb not to do sth“鼓励某人不要做某事”；give up“放弃”。故填When we are in trouble, the teacher(s) always encourage(s) us not to give up./When we meet/have/face difficulty/difficulties/problems/trouble, the teacher(s) always encourage(s) us not to give up.
57．Nobody knows who it is
【详解】根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主句主语是nobody，谓语动词用单三knows“知道”，宾语是who it is“它是谁”。故填Nobody knows who it is。
58．Smoking has bad effects on our health.
【详解】smoking“吸烟”，是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；have bad effects on“对……有不良影响”； our health“我们的健康”。故填Smoking has bad effects on our health.
59．People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.
【详解】人们：people，作句子主语；与……保持联系：keep in touch with，作句子谓语；通过信件或电报：by letter or telepram，by是介词，表示“通过”，主要：mainly，副词；远方：far away；亲戚朋友：their friends and relatives，描述的动作已过去，动词应用过去式，故填People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.
60．He is so careless that he often mistakes my umbrella for his.
【详解】careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语；修饰形容词，用so…that引导结果状语从句；mistake for“把……错认为”；my umbrella“我的雨伞”；his“他的雨伞”，句子是一般现在时，故填He is so careless that he often mistakes my umbrella for his.
61．I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest.
【详解】根据句意可知，这句话应用现在完成时态have done，主语是I；谓语动词是decide“决定”，常用于句型decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”；后面的宾语有两个：read some books“阅读一些书”和visit some places of interest“游览一些名胜古迹”，宾语之间用and连接。故填I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest.
62．Mr./Mrs/Ms./Miss Li has been to Hainan three times.
【详解】去过：have been to，三次：three times，句子主语是单数名词Mr./Mrs/Ms./Miss Li，所以助动词应用has，故填Mr./Mrs/Ms./Miss Li has been to Hainan three times.
63．It’s said that the restaurant has been open for half a year.
【详解】It’s said that“据说”；restaurant“餐馆”；be open“开业”，表示状态；for half a year“半年了”。和一段时间连用，应用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填It’s said that the restaurant has been open for half a year.
64．I feel nervous talking in front of many people．
【详解】主语I；感觉紧张feel nervous；在许多人面前in front of many people；说话talk，此处用现在分词作状语。故用talking。故填I feel nervous talking in front of many people.
65．The victim’s parents have offered a reward of￥50. 000 for any information leads to the arrest of the murderer.
【详解】根据中文提示可知，该句时态使用现在完成时，结构是have done，主语是the victim’s parents“受害人父母”，offered“提供”，过去分词；a reward of￥50. 000“五万元的奖赏”；information“线索”；使用定语从句修饰information，表达“能让凶手被捕的线索”，关系代词使用that可以省略，leads to“导致”，the arrest of the murderer“凶手的被捕”，故填The victim’s parents have offered a reward of￥50. 000 for any information leads to the arrest of the murderer.
66．Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that Tom and Huck are alive.
【详解】起初at first，每个人everyone，看到他们see them，都很惊奇be surprised to do sth，但是but，非常开心地发现very pleased to find，汤姆和哈克还活着Tom and Huck are alive。故填Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that Tom and Huck are alive.
67．Although it almost disappears in other areas, this kind of bamboo can still survive here.
【详解】虽然though/ although；这种this kind of；竹子bamboo；其他地区other areas；几乎almost，是一个副词；消失disappear，是一个动词；但but；这里here；仍然still；可以can，情态动词；生存survive；整理之后可以看出，这是一个although引导的让步状语从句，英语中although与but不可以同时出现，所以这里从句用although引导之后，主句就不需要用but了；主句的主语是this kind of bamboo，谓语就是can survive，still副词可以用来修饰动词survive，所以从句的主语就可以用it代替主句中提到的bamboo，从句主语是单数，谓语动词就应该用三单形式disappears，故答案为Although it almost disappears in other areas, this kind of bamboo can still survive here.
68．He hasn’t been/ got(gotten) used to recycling paper.
【详解】he“他”，作主语；be/get used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”，“还没习惯”表示过去对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用hasn’t，be的过去分词为been；get的过去分词为got或者gotten；recycle paper表示“回收利用纸张”。故填He hasn’t been/ got(gotten) used to recycling paper.
69．I turned around and decided to go to a nearby mall.
【详解】根据句意可知用一般过去时。我I，作主语；调转车头turn around，谓语用过去式turned；and连接并列谓语；决定做某事decide to do sth.，decide的过去式是decided；去附近的一个市场go to a nearby mall。故填I turned around and decided to go to a nearby mall.
70．Noise pollution is harmful to our health.
【详解】描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是noise pollution“噪音污染”；对……有害：be harmful to，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is；我们的健康：our health。故填Noise pollution is harmful to our health.
71．As I grew older, my interest in radio grew.
【详解】as“随着”；grow older“年龄增长”；radio“播音”；interest“兴趣”；in“在（某方面）”；grow“增长”。分析句子可知，此句为as引导的时间状语从句，时态使用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。故填As I grew older, my interest in radio grew.
72．Although she has no talent in dancing, she dreams of becoming a good ballet dancer.
【详解】尽管although，引导让步状语从句；在……上没天赋have no talent in…；梦想dream of…；成为一名出色的芭蕾舞者become a good ballet dancer。本句时态是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单，故填Although she has no talent in dancing, she dreams of becoming a good ballet dancer.
73．Since then, David has been crazy about playing computer games.
【详解】since then“从那时起”是现在完成时的标志词，be crazy about doing sth“痴迷于做某事”，play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，故填Since then, David has been crazy about playing computer games.
74．How long can I keep the map of Europe
【详解】how long多久，句首字母需大写；can能，情态动词，can后跟动词原形；I我；the map of Europe这张欧洲地图；句中有how long，所以动词要用延续性动词，应用keep表示“借”，不能用borrow。故填How long can I keep the map of Europe
75．He has already been to Hong Kong
【详解】根据句意可知，本句是现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语是第三人称单数，故用助动词has。已经：already；去过某地，已经回来：has been to；香港：Hong Kong。故填He has already been to Hong Kong。
76．How much is a kilo of beans in the market
【详解】市场上in the market，一公斤豆子 a kilo of beans，多少钱how much。故填How much is a kilo of beans in the market。
77．Teenagers should communicate more with their parents and be allowed to make their own decisions
【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知，该句为陈述句。teenagers青少年，should应该，communicate more with更多的与……交流，their parents他们的父母，and和，be allowed to被允许，make their own decisions做他们自己的决定。该句为and连接的并列句，且根据语境，时态应用现在时。故答案为：Teenagers should communicate more with their parents and be allowed to make their own decisions。
78．The models of/in different shapes have taken up the whole bedroom.
【详解】model表示“模型”，根据句意可知名词应用复数；of/in different shapes“形状各异的”；take up“占据”；the whole bedroom“整间卧室”。根据句意可知，句子是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词应用have。故填The models of/in different shapes have taken up the whole bedroom.
79．Though/Although he had difficulty in learning English grammar, he didn’t give up./He had difficulty in learning English grammar, but he didn’t give up.
【详解】though/although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，也可以用but表转折关系；have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”；learn English grammar“学习英语语法”；give up“放弃”，句子是一般过去时，否定要借助于助动词didn’t，后面的动词用原形，故填Though/Although he had difficulty in learning English grammar, he didn’t give up. /He had difficulty in learning English grammar, but he didn’t give up.
80．Neither Jim nor I am curious about Australia because both of us have been there before.
【详解】对……好奇：be curious about sth；Jim和我都不：neither Jim nor I，连接两部分主语，谓语动词用“就近原则”，be动词应用am；澳大利亚：Australia；因为：because，是原因状语从句的连词；我们两个以前都去过：both of us have been there before，故填Neither Jim nor I am curious about Australia because both of us have been there before.
81．She is so hungry that she can’t wait to eat the food.
【详解】“她”she，大写句首字母；“太饿了”so hungry；“迫不及待地要吃食物”can’t wait to eat the food。结合汉语句意可知，此句应用“so…that…”引导结果状语从句，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填She is so hungry that she can’t wait to eat the food.
82．My mother is hard-working and she always does the dishes after meals.
【详解】这是由and连接的两个并列句，前一句话是一个主系表结构，主语是My mother，系动词是is，hard-working勤劳的，是形容词作表语。后面这个句子使用了主谓宾结构，两个固定短语，do the dishes刷碗；after meals饭后。两句话时态一致，都是一般现在时态，注意be动词的形式和实意动词的三单形式。
83．In general, this robot can’t satisfy my needs.
【详解】固定搭配：in general“总的来说”，介词短语在句中作状语；this robot“这个机器人”，在句中作主语；can’t“不能”，情态动词后接动词原形；satisfy my needs“满足我的需求”，故填In general, this robot can’t satisfy my needs.
84．I’m not sure if/whether he can get used to the local environment.
【详解】我不确定：I’m not sure，后接宾语从句；是否if/whether，引导宾语从句；他：he，作从句主语；能：can，情态动词，后接动词原形；习惯：get used to sth；当地环境：the local environment，故填I’m not sure if/whether he can get used to the local environment.
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