仁爱版 英语九年级上册期中专练-语法填空（含解析）
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| 名称 | 仁爱版 英语九年级上册期中专练-语法填空（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-10-09 23:19:44 | ||
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仁爱版 英语九年级上册期中专练-语法填空（含解析）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
A group of children from poor families from all over China gather at a baseball camp in Beijing. They live and train together, hoping to change their life through 1 (play) baseball.
This is the story of the film Tough Out(《棒！少年》). It came out on December 11, 2020 and it is one of this 2 (year) best films with a score of 8. 7 out of 10 on Douban.
These children are being helped by Power Baseball Angels, a charity(慈善) programme launched in 2015 by Sun Lingfeng, former captain of China’s national men’s baseball team.
“Baseball changed my personality, teaching me rules and how 3 (live) life. Without it, I would have probably become a bad boy,” Sun told China Daily. Sun wants to help poor children in 4 same way.
Ma Hu is one of the stars of the film. He 5 (raise) by his grandmother in a poor village. He often fights 6 others and almost never follows the rules at first. But with the guidance of his coaches, he learns to comfort his teammates instead when they lose a game. “I behaved 7 (bad) back then,” Ma said. “I’m not like that anymore. My goal is to become a member of the national team in the future.”
The film hopes to draw attention to the 40 million children who live in poor 8 (condition) in China. Just like Ma, many of the kids in the movie are left-behind children. They don’t have much money, education 9 parents’ care. How can these 10 (problem) be solved The baseball charity programme is offering hope to these kids.
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（提示：每空不超过三个单词）
In today’s world, not all people know noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.
People who work and live in 11 (noise) conditions go deaf easily. For example, many of the 12 (work) who print newspapers and books go deaf. Quite 13 few people living near airports also have hearing loss. Recently, it is 14 (report) that many teenagers in America can hear no 15 (well) than 65-year-old people do, because those young people always listen to loud pop music. Making a loud noise 16 public is also a kind of pollution. It not only disturbs others 17 also does great harm to people’s hearing. Cars and machines also produce too much noise. Such pollution makes people feel 18 (comfortable) and unpleasant, and it can even cause 19 (they) to become deaf.
Nowadays, many countries are 20 (try) to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of 21 (see) litter nearby and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.
I live near a forest 22 Ohio, America. I can walk there in three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was 23 much litter that I became very unhappy. I 24 (decide) I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to be happy going there again.
I made my 25 (one) trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes 26 starting to pick up litter, my bag was full. It had cans, bottles, broken glass and 27 (newspaper) in it.
From then on, I went to the forest four 28 (time) a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment.
After each trip, I look at all the litter that I’ve found. 29 it is recyclable, I will keep it. I can’t understand why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop 30 (drop) it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help the Earth, but I still think it is important.
阅读下面短文。在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore Have you ever thought about how these things can 31 (actual) be put to good use Nothing is a waste 32 you have a creative mind.
Amy Hayes is an 33 (usual) woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built 34 (she) out of rubbish. The windows and doors come 35 old buildings that were pulled down around her town. The top of the house is 36 old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is 37 (make) of rocks and old glass bottles.
Amy isn’t the only one 38 is good at recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong, China uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few 39 (year). She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and 40 (use).
Let’s learn from them, learn to recycle and reuse, and not waste resources around us.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
Chinese New Year is one of the most important 41 (celebrate) in the Chinese calendar. It is also known as the Spring Festival because it celebrates the start of new life and the season for 42 (plant) crops.
Chinese New Year starts with the new moon on the first day of the new year and it doesn’t end until the moon is the 43 (bright) 15 days late.
Just before Chinese New Year, people clean the houses. They decorate them with pieces of paper with words meaning “Happiness“and ”Wealth” written on them. Some couplets(对联) are often 44 (put) on the front door. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, families get together and have an unusual meal 45 (happy). Of course, the popular food is dumplings.
Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days, so during these days, people always visit their relatives and friends. It is a good time to relax 46 (they). Children always feel excited because they can get some 47 (luck) money wrapped in red envelopes.
One of the most interesting parts of Chinese New Year 48 (be) the dragon dance or lion dance. The dragons made out of paper, silk and bamboo are really lively Chinese people think of dragons as helpful, friendly animals which symbolize long life and wisdom. At the same time people also like to set off fireworks 49 (welcome) the new year.
World Hello Day 50 (celebrate) on November 21st every year. Beginning in 1973, the day 51 (one) appeared in response to (回应) the fight between Israel and Egypt. And since then, about 180 countries 52 (take) part in this special day.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
Anyone can take part in the day 53 (simple) by saying hello to and greeting at least 10 people you meet! Of course, they can be family members and friends, but it is better if you are brave enough to say hello to strangers on the street. Many 54 (win) of the Noble Peace Prize are among the people 55 have realized World Hello Day’s value as a way for keeping peace.
“World Hello Day aims at developing peace and 56 (clear) up barriers (障碍) between every nation. People around the world use the occasion of World Hello Day as a chance to express their anxiety for world peace,” 57 organizer said. “We can only achieve a peaceful world 58 we join together. The key is communication. We should try to create peace 59 talking instead of violence to each other!”
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Do you play Ant Forest It is 60 online game on Alipay(支付宝). Players collect "energy" by doing something environmentally-friendly. They can grow and water 61 (they) own "trees" with the "energy". When the "trees" are big enough, Alipay with some other 62 (company) will plant real trees in the desert(沙漠) area of China. Every year millions of trees are 63 (plant) in this way.
This is part of China's tree-planting program. It hopes to stop the desert from 64 (become) larger. S 65 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees in the north. It is known 66 "the Great Green Wall". For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province u 67 to be a desert, but now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China. It 68 (great) shocked the whole world.
"China is making the world much greener than before. It 69 (set) a good example and has many lessons to share with the world." said the United Nations Environment Program.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
How many backpacks have you owned since you went to school Backpacks have become common and popular among students in the past 30 years. If your backpacks become old, will you just treat them as rubbish and throw them away Five years ago, a research 70 (show) that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish. But as we know, most backpacks are produced from different 71 (material). If we throw them away, they will be harmful 72 our environment.
73 some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size, there are still many things you can do with them. Here are some 74 (use) ways for you. For example, do you find 75 difficult to find tools in the house You can solve this problem by 76 (make) use of your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools. Also, it is 77 wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale. Besides, offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good 78 (choose), as those old backpacks may make their life more convenient than before.
All in all, old backpacks are still of great value as long as we put them into use 79 (wise). Remember: rubbish can be turned into treasures!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词， 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There are many kinds of pollution around us, such 80 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our 81 （healthy）in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 82 （breathe）problems.
With the increase of pollution and the 83 （develop）of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields. They destroy（破坏）the soil, 84 soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people deaf. For example, people may lose their hearing 85 they work in a 86 （noise）place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure as well.
Working for 87 long time in strong, changeable light may cause some kinds of 88 （ill）. It makes people feel terrible and is especially bad for the eyes.
With 89 （little）pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。
A beach cleanup brings people together to take trash (垃圾) away from a beach. Many 90 (university) organize the cleanups. And they often work with local governments to 91 (proper) deal with any trash that is collected. My husband, Josh, and I go to as many beach cleanups as we can. We even wrote about how much we have enjoyed beach cleanups on our blog. It is one of our 92 things to do.
You might not think that 93 (pick) up trash sounds like fun. But cleaning up a beach, especially if there is a lot of trash, is very helpful. A beach cleanup is a good way to help improve the 94 , get exercise and meet new people. Some beaches are covered with so much trash that cleaning them up might seem 95 (possible). But you can 96 the task in just a few hours with a group of volunteers. By the time you are done, you will 97 (encourage) by the results. You might have even made a few new friends!
My first time joining a beach cleanup was in Costa Rica. Our group walked 30 minutes to a small beach called “Playa Basura” . We worked hard 98 about two hours and filled over 100 trash bags. The difference was amazing. Trash on beaches like Playa Basura won’t end 99 people stop trash from getting into the oceans. But every beach cleanup helps.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
Dear Mary,
How are you I’m busy these days. October 1st is National Day. I am going to see 100 (I) grandparents with my brother Bob.
There are also some interesting things in October. We have a soccer game on October 9th. I love soccer very much. I have two soccer balls. And I can play soccer 101 (good). I also love watching soccer games on TV. But I don’t love basketball 102 it’s too difficult for me. We have a book sale on October 15th. I have some old books and I want 103 (sell) them on that day. The art festival is really interesting. We have it 104 October 21st. My birthday is on October 21st, too.
October is really a busy month for me. But I have a great time! Best wishes!
Yours,
Linda
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。
Scientists predict that most polar bears will die out by the year 2100 because of global warming.
Polar bears are found in the far north, inside the Arctic Circle. They spend most of their time 105 (live) on the ice which covers the Arctic seas.
As the world gets much 106 (hot) because of man-made climate change, the ice cap will be 107 small and thin that the polar bears can’t have enough places to travel and hunt. What’s worse, the Arctic is warming about twice as 108 (quick) as other places.
Seals are polar bears’ main food. Polar bears usually catch seals in places 109 the ice meets the water. 110 (catch) seals, the bears need to be able to walk and run across the ice. Polar bears are strong swimmers, 111 they’re not fast enough to catch seals in the water.
112 polar bears, summers are the hardest time. With less ice to travel on, they’re forced to spend more time on land, where there isn’t much food. And rising temperatures in the Arctic are causing the bears to have less areas for hunting. That’s really a matter of life and 113 (die).
The scientists believe that in the past few years, polar bears 114 (start) dying out in southern areas of the Arctic, like Canada. To help save polar bears, rapid action is needed to reduce the effect of global heating.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. 115 （repeat）these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce
Reduce means "use less". Do not waste things. It saves money and causes 116 （little）pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. Turn off the 117 （light）when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think whether it is 118 （real）necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse
Reuse means "use again". Use things for as 119 （long）as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new 120 （one）. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is belter to use china cups and cloth bags because they can be 121 （use）many times.
Recycle
Recycle means "change things into something else to be reused". 122 （连词）it takes energy to change things into something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them. We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make 123 （冠词）change. Divide your rubbish 124 （介词）plastic, glass, paper and rubber. Develop a recycling policy for the whole community Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 125 (active) on this day.
The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great pioneer in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a protection against flood(洪水) and drought. In 1915, April 5th 126 (name) as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day changed to March 12th, to remember the date on which Sun Zhongshan died. “Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,” says Li Li. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China That’s the 127 (big) tree planting project of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was growing every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop Gobi 128 (spread). The government and local farmers have been planting 129 (million) of trees to build a great green “well” along the edge of the desert. Tree planting has become a tradition in China now.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
The earth is our home and we must take good 130 of it.That is to say we must keep the land,air and water 131 (clean).But man has produced a lot of 132 (pollute) on earth since he first made a fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw 133 [‘r b ] on the ground. Many years ago, pollution was not so serious because there 134 not so many people.
There was enough clean air, land and water.When the land or the river was 135 [‘d :ti] in one place, man moved to another place. Man now, however ,is 136 (slow) polluting the whole world and there is 137 enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water.The more people there are in one place, the 138 (bad) environment they 139 [‘me bi] have.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Do you have a library in your school or local area Perhaps you even have a library bus that brings books. Well, children in Baluchistan, Pakistan(巴基斯坦), were getting books from a camel(骆驼).
Many schools in this area were closed 140 of COVID-19(新冠), and the area did not have the Internet or books. The officials and teachers were worried about how to keep children 141 (learn) during that time. After some thought, they 142 (realize) that the answer could be a camel, so the Camel Library project started. Then the camel Roshan became 143 mobile “camel library”.
Roshan could cross deserts and get 144 streets. This would be difficult for cars. Three times a week Roshan set off with his owner and a teaching volunteer. Roshan sent books to four different 145 (village). The books, from the Alif Laila Book Bus Society, were available for children aged between 4 and 16. The camel library was open for a few hours, and kids could take books home and return 146 (they) when the library headed back. The camel loved what he did, brought books for children and then waited 147 (happy) while they read. Local people were so 148 (thank) to Roshan for his kind work.
Now, the village schools have reopened, but local officials say the people still ask for the camel library. The project is expected 149 (continue) and cover more villages. Money is being collected and about $117.50 is needed for hiring(租用) Roshan.
阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Forests are home to many animals. They are also important to humans 150 different ways. China made March 12 its national Tree Planting Day, to remind people about the 151 (important) of forests.
China planted 36,000 square kilometers of forest in 2021, according to the National Afforestation Committee (全国绿化委员会). That’s more than double the area of Beijing. The committee called on all adults to plant three to five trees a year. During the past 40 years, volunteers planted 152 (near) 79 billion trees across China.
People are also 153 (encourage) to take part in greening projects, from donations to tree adoption (认领). Some of you may play Ant Forest, a game on Alipay. Through 154 (day) actions, users collect “energy” to make their “trees” grow. When the “energy” 155 (reach) a certain level, some organizations and companies will plant a real tree in a desert area of China. Ant Forest has planted more than 360 million trees in China 156 2016. And now it seems that the nation’s efforts as a whole to make 157 greener world have paid off (有成效).
Besides big projects, China also centres on small actions. China now has more than 20,000 “pocket parks”—mini parks in 158 (city). It has also 159 (build) more than 80,000 kilometers of green pathways across the country.
As China goes green, teenagers may want to help out, too.
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填写一个适当的单词或填入括号里所给的单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整、句子通顺、语法正确。
You may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.” As the world’s 160 (three) longest river, its valley (流域) covers one-fifth of China’s land area.
China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law (法律) last year. It is the first law 161 (protect) a waterway in China. It began being carried out 162 March 1, 2021.
The “mother river” is in great need of protection 163 something is wrong with it. For example, because of overfishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) have 164 (complete) disappeared after living for 150 million years. It is 165 pity that we can no longer see 166 (they) in the Yangtze River.
The Yangtze River Protection Law includes bans (禁止) on activity that could be harmful to the river. It also includes much 167 (heavy) punishments for those who don’t follow the law.
Under the law, fishing is banned in all of the Yangtze’s natural waterways. Those who 168 (catch) fish there will be made to give 50,000 to 500,000 yuan as a punishment. Besides, sand mining (采沙) is strictly limited (限制) in the river valley. Many factories used to mine sand along the river. However, this led to low water levels on the river.
169 (Factory) along the river need to give special attention to green development from now on. Those factories that produce dangerous chemicals (化学品) have been ordered to move away. This can make a difference to the protection of the ecosystem of the Yangtze River.
阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know why you had a day off last Wednesday It is a special day named Tomb Sweeping Day or Qingming Festival. Chinese people celebrate it 170 (remember) the ancestors (祖先).
Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. A famous poem 171 (write) by Du Mu in the Tang Dynasty. It describes the day: “Rains fall very 172 (heavy) as Qingming comes, and passersby with lowered spirits go. ”
Tomb Sweeping Day 173 (be) a festival since the Zhou Dynasty. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to 174 (they) ancestors’ tombs. They sweep the dirt off the tombs in memory of the dead relatives.
The two Chinese characters “Qing” and “Ming” have the 175 (mean) of “Clear”and “Brightness”. From the day on, the weather is getting much 176 (warm). More and more people can enjoy outdoor activities in China.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
Gala Village lies in Tibet. It is famous for its beautiful peach blossoms (桃花) in spring. A large number of tourists all over the country go there during March and April. They enjoy 177 (冠词) beautiful blossoms and the good environment. And the village serves the tourists well and tries to make 178 (they) feel at home.
The village is much better than before. In the past, its people cared little about the environment. They made a living by 179 (cut) down trees. In 2011, the village decided to develop tourism. Some villagers were picked out to provide tourist services. Those villagers 180 (go) to receive training at two schools before they started working. Over the last ten years, as tourists get travel experiences in Gala Village, its people have made 181 (much) money and lived a better life.
参考答案：
1．playing 2．year’s 3．to live 4．the 5．was raised 6．with 7．badly 8．conditions 9．or 10．problems
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了棒球慈善项目给一些中国贫穷的孩子带来的改变。
1．句意：他们一起生活和训练，通过打棒球希望改变他们的生活。空处的动词位于介词through之后，应用动名词形式；play的动名词形式为playing。故填playing。
2．句意：它在2020年12月11日出版且它是今年最好的电影之一，在豆瓣上有8.7分。根据句意，此处应用名词所有格，表示电影的所属年限；名词year的所有格形式为year’s。故填year’s。
3．句意：棒球改变了我的性格，教会我规则和如何生活。根据句子结构可知，此处应是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语；动词不定式的结构为：to do。故填to live。
4．句意：孙想要用同样的方式帮助贫穷的孩子。用同样的方式：in the same way，固定用法。故填the。
5．句意：他在一个贫穷的村庄被他奶奶抚养。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；句子是叙述过去的事情，故空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“He”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用was；raise的过去分词是raised。故填was raised.
6．句意：他经常和其他人打架且一开始几乎从来不会遵守规则。和某人打架：fight with sb.，固定搭配。故填with。
7．句意：我那时表现很糟糕。空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；bad，糟糕的，形容词，对应的副词是badly，糟糕地。故填badly。
8．句意：这部电影希望引起人们对中国4000万贫困儿童的关注。condition，条件，可数名词，之前有形容词poor修饰，多指笼统的情况，常用复数形式。故填故填conditions。
9．句意：他们没有很多钱，没有接受教育和父母的关爱。句子是否定句，且表示“和”的意思，应用or。故填or。
10．句意：这些问题如何会被解决呢？problem，问题，可数名词；因之前有these修饰，故应用复数形式problems。故填problems。
11．noisy 12．workers 13．a 14．reported 15．better 16．in 17．but 18．uncomfortable 19．them 20．trying
【导语】本文主要介绍了噪音污染。
11．句意：工作和生活在噪音的环境中的人们容易变聋。根据“conditions”可知，此处用形容词noisy“吵闹的”，作定语，修饰名词。故填noisy。
12．句意：例如许多印刷报纸和书的工人变聋。根据“who print newspapers and books go deaf.”可知，此处是指工人，worker“工人”，many of后跟名词复数。故填workers。
13．句意：许多住在机场附近的人也会听觉损失。quite a few“很多的”，固定短语。故填a。
14．句意：最近据报道，在美国许多年轻人的听力没有65岁的老人的听力好，因为这些年轻人经常听声音很大的流行音乐。it is reported“据报道”，固定用法。故填reported。
15．句意：最近据报道，在美国许多年轻人的听力没有65岁的老人的听力好，因为这些年轻人经常听声音很大的流行音乐。由“than”可知，此处用比较级better“更好的”。故填better。
16．句意：在公共场合制造噪音也是一种污染。in public“在公共场合”。故填in。
17．句意：它不仅会打扰别人而且还会对人们的听力有巨大的伤害。not only... but also“不仅……而且……”，连词。故填but。
18．句意：这样的污染让人感到不舒服和不愉快，甚至会导致他们变聋。根据“Such pollution makes people feel ... and unpleasant”可知，噪音会让人感到不舒服，空处用形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”，作表语。故填uncomfortable。
19．句意：这样的污染让人感到不舒服和不愉快，甚至会导致他们变聋。空处代指people，用宾格代词them指代，在句中作宾语。故填them。
20．句意：如今许多国家正在努力解决所有种类的环境问题，包括噪音污染。由“are”可知，此处用现在分词trying，一起构成现在进行时。故填trying。
21．seeing 22．in 23．so 24．decided 25．first 26．after 27．newspapers 28．times 29． If 30．dropping
【分析】文章讲述的是作者自发的在森林捡垃圾的事情，并呼吁人们不再乱丢垃圾，保护环境。
21．句意：但那是当我厌倦了看到附近的垃圾，并意识到没有人会去捡它。get tired of doing sth.厌倦做某事，固定短语；see看到，动词，其动名词为seeing。故填seeing。
22．句意：我住在美国俄亥俄州的一个森林附近。“Ohio, America”是大地点，表达“在某地”应用介词in。故填in。
23．句意：但是有一天垃圾太多了，我变得很不高兴。根据“But one day there was…much litter there that I became very unhappy.”可知，句子使用固定搭配：so…that…如此……以至于……，so常和many/much/little/few连用，为固定用法，so much如此多。故填so。
24．句意：我决定要清理森林。描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。
25．句意：那天下午我第一次去打扫森林。结合语境可知，那天下午我是第一次去打扫森林，此处表达的是“第一次”，应使用序数词；one一，基数词，其对应的序数词是first。故填first。
26．句意：开始捡垃圾10分钟后，我的包就满了！根据“starting to pick up litter, my bag was full.”可知，此处指的是10分钟之后，after在……之后，介词。故填after。
27．句意：里面有罐头、瓶子、碎玻璃和报纸。根据“It had cans, bottles, broken glass and...in it.”及所给提示词可知，里面有罐头、瓶子、碎玻璃和报纸。此处使用复数名词，表示里面不止一张报纸；newspaper的复数为newspapers。故填newspapers。
28．句意：从那时起，我一年四次去森林捡垃圾。此处表达频率，指的是“一年四次”，英语表达为four times a year，此处time是可数名词，表示“次数”，四次，应用复数形式times。故填times。
29．句意：如果它是可回收的，我会保留它。此处表达的是一种假设关系，应用if，表示“如果”引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写。故填If。
30．句意：但我会继续捡垃圾直到他们不再丢垃圾。stop doing sth.停止做某事，此处应用动名词作宾语；drop的动名词是dropping。故填dropping。
31．actually 32．if 33．unusual 34．herself 35．from 36．an 37．made 38．who/that 39．years 40．useful
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Amy Hayes和Jessica Wong如何废物利用的故事。
31．句意：你是否曾想过这些东西实际上还能很好地利用？此处句子成分完整，修饰动词用副词actually。故填actually。
32．句意：如果你有一个创造性的头脑，没有什么是浪费。根据“Nothing is a waste...you have a creative mind.”可知，题空前后两个句子是条件关系，因此填连词if。故填if。
33．句意：Amy Hayes是一个不寻常的女人。由下句“ She lives in a house in the UK...out of rubbish.”可知，她的房子是她自己用废弃物建造而成的，说明她是位不同寻常的女性，故填usual的反义词unusual。故填unusual。
34．句意：她住在英国的一所房子里，那是她自己用垃圾建造的。根据“she built...(she) out of rubbish.”可知，此处用her的反身代词，表示“她自己”。故填herself。
35．句意：窗户和门来自她所在城镇周围被拆除的旧建筑。根据“The windows and doors come...old buildings”可知，此处是固定词组，come from意为“来自”。故填from。
36．句意：房子的顶部是一条翻过来的旧船。根据“The top of the house is...old boat turned upside down.”可知，泛指一条翻过来的旧船，old是元音音素开头的单词，因此填an。故填an。
37．句意：她家门前的大门是用石头和旧玻璃瓶做成的。此处是固定词组，be made of意为“由……制成”。故填made。
38．句意：Amy不是唯一一个擅长回收利用的人。此句是一个定语从句，先行词是the only one，指人，故填who/that。
39．句意：她这样做已经有几年了。根据“a few ”可知，此处填名词复数。故填years。
40．句意：她的包都很可爱且实用。空格处所填词作句子表语，故填use的形容词形式useful。故填useful。
41．celebrations 42．planting 43．brightest 44．put 45．happily 46．themselves 47．lucky 48．is 49．to welcome
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国新年以及新年的庆祝活动。
41．句意：中国新年是中国农历中最重要的庆祝活动之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，celebrate的名词复数为celebrations，故填celebrations。
42．句意：它也被称为春节，因为它庆祝新生活的开始和种植作物的季节。for是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填planting。
43．句意：中国新年从新年第一天的新月开始，直到月亮最亮时才结束，晚了15天。根据“the ”可知此处应用形容词最高级，故填brightest。
44．句意：一些对联经常贴在前门上。分析句子可知主语是动词之间被动关系，动词用过去分词，故填put。
45．句意：在中国的除夕夜，家人聚在一起，开心地吃一顿不同寻常的饭。happy是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填happily。
46．句意：这是一个放松自己的好时机。根据“It is a good time to relax...”可知此处是指放松他们自己，应用反身代词，故填themselves。
47．句意：孩子们总是感到兴奋，因为他们可以得到一些压岁钱包在红包里。money是名词，此处应用形容词修饰，故填lucky。
48．句意：中国新年最有趣的部分之一是舞龙或舞狮。主语是One，be动词应用is，故填is。
49．句意：同时，人们也喜欢放烟花来迎接新的一年。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to welcome。
50．is celebrated 51．first 52．have taken 53．simply 54．winners 55．who/that 56．clearing 57．an 58．if 59．through/by
【分析】本文主要介绍世界问候日的起源，参与方式以及其目的和意义。
50．句意：每年的11月21日是世界问候日。主语World Hello Day为单数，与celebrate之间为动宾关系，用被动语态，再结合every year，句子用一般现在时，故填is celebrated。
51．句意：从1973年开始，这一天首次出现是为了回应以色列和埃及之间的战争。根据句意可知这一天第一次出现在1973年，因此用one的序数词first。故填first。
52．句意：从那时起，大约有180个国家参加了这个特殊的日子。根据since then可知，句子用现在完成时态，主语about 180 countries为复数，故填have taken。
53．句意：任何人都可以参加一天的活动，只要向你遇到的至少10个人打个招呼就行了！所给词simple是形容词，修饰行为动词take part in要用副词simply。故填simply。
54．句意：许多诺贝尔和平奖得主都认识到世界问候日作为一种维护和平的方式的价值。空前many和空后介词of可知，此处要用名词的复数形式winners，意为“获胜者”。故填winners。
55．句意：许多诺贝尔和平奖得主都认识到世界问候日作为一种维护和平的方式的价值。根据题干可知，本句为定语从句，先行词people为人，引导词在从句中作主语，因此用who/that引导。故填who/that。
56．句意：世界问候日旨在发展和平，消除各国之间的障碍。根据句意可知，发展和平和清除每个国家之间的障碍，是该节日的并列的两个目的，and前后词性、词形保持一致，由developing可知，空处用动名词形式；故填clearing。
57．句意：一个组织者说。分析题干可知，此处organizer为可数名词的单数，表示泛指，因此用不定冠词，organizer以元音音素开头，因此用an，故填an。
58．句意：只有团结起来，我们才能实现一个和平的世界。注意到句中only一词，再结合固定搭配：only…if“只要……就”，符合语境，故填if。
59．句意：我们应该努力对彼此通过对话而不是暴力来创造和平！ 空格后talking为动名词，因此填介词through/by“通过”，符合语境，故填through/by。
60．an 61．their 62．companies 63．planted 64．becoming 65．(S)ince 66．as 67．(u)sed 68．greatly 69．sets
【分析】本文为说明文，主要介绍支付宝上的一款网上游戏，它能促进人们保护环境。
60．句意：这是支付宝上的一款在线游戏。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，online是读音以元音音素开头的单词，应该用an，故填an。
61．句意：他们可以用“能量”种植和浇灌自己的“树”。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词修饰名词trees，故空格上填所给词的形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
62．句意：支付宝和其他一些公司将在中国的沙漠地区种植真正的树木。根据空格前的单词other“其他的”，为形容词，可知空格上填名词并且是复数形式，故填companies。
63．句意：每年都有数百万棵树用这种方法种植。根据句意可知，句中的trees与plant是被动关系，根据空格前的are以及时间状语every year可知，本句属于一般现在时的被动语态。空格上应填过去分词，plant的过去分词为planted，故填planted。
64．句意：它希望阻止沙漠变得更大。本题考查stop sth from doing sth“阻止某物做某事”。故填becoming。
65．句意：自1978年以来，中国在北方种植了660多亿棵树。根据后文的句子“China has planted over 66 billion trees in the north”属于现在完成时态，故考虑时间状语：since+时间点“自……以来”，故填Since。
66．句意：它被称为“绿色长城”。本题考查be known as“被称为”，故填as。
67．句意：河北省的塞罕坝曾经是一片沙漠。本题考查used to be“曾经是”，故填used。
68．句意：这使整个世界大为震惊。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为副词，修饰动词shocked，故填greatly。
69．句意：它树立了一个很好的榜样，有许多经验可以与世界分享。根据空格后的has可知，本句时态为一般现在时，因为句子的主语it是第三人称单数，故填sets。
70．showed 71．materials 72．to 73．Although 74．useful 75．it 76．making 77．a 78．choice 79．wisely
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生旧书包是可以重新回收利用的，这样能够减少对环境的污染，同时也能够变废为宝。
70．句意：五年前，一份研究表明了85%的旧书包最终都会变成垃圾。句中“five years ago”提示了句子是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。show的过去式是showed。故填showed。
71．句意：但就如我们所知，大部分书包是由不同的材料所生产出来的。material“材料”，可数名词的单数形式，different“不同的”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填materials。
72．句意：如果我们把它们扔掉，它们将会对我们的环境有害。be harmful to表示“对……有害”。故填to。
73．句意：尽管一些旧书包不再是合适的颜色或尺寸，但你仍可以用它们做很多事情。此处前半句和后半句不缺成分，应考虑连词。前后之间是让步关系，置于句首的需用although来引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
74．句意：这里有一些有用的方式给你们。ways“方法”，名词，前面需要用形容词修饰。use“使用”，动词，其形容词形式为useful“有用的”。故填useful。
75．句意：例如，你会发现在房子里找到工具有困难吗？该句中主语是“you”，谓语是“find”，宾语是不定式短语“to find tools in the house”。因此为保持句子平衡，需用it做形式宾语，将真正的宾语置于句末。故填it。
76．句意：你可以通过用旧书包来存放所有种类的工具，来解决这个问题。by“通过”，介词，后应接动词的动名词形式。make的动名词形式是making。故填making。
77．句意：同样，你可以把旧书包放网上来售卖，这也是一个很好的主意。idea“主意”，可数名词的单数形式，在文中首次出现，前应该有不定冠词。wonderful是辅音发音开头，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
78．句意：除此之外，把你们的书包提供给其他贫困孩童是另一个好的选择。good“好的”，形容词，此处作定语修饰名词；choose“选择”，是动词，其名词形式是choice“选择”；another“另一个”，后接可数名词单数形式。故填choice。
79．句意：总之，旧书包仍有很大的价值，只要我们对它们是明智地使用。句中“put them into use”表示“投入使用”，是动词短语，需用副词修饰。wise“明智的”是形容词，副词形式为wisely。故填wisely。
80．as 81．health 82．breathing 83．development 84．so 85．if 86．noisy 87．a 88．illnesses 89．less
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了我们身边的很多种类的污染，对于我们的健康非常不好。只有减少污染，我们的地球才能更加绿色环保。
80．句意：我们周围有很多种类的污染，例如，空气污染，土壤污染，噪音污染和光污染。根据“...such...air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution...”可知，后面开始举例各种污染，“例如”译为“such as”，故填as。
81．句意：它们在很多方面对于我们的健康有坏处。根据“They are bad for our...in many ways.”可知，对于我们的“健康”不好，“健康”译为“health”，是一个名词，“healthy”译为“健康的”，是一个形容词，这里“our”译为“我们的”，后面加名词，故填health。
82．句意：它会引起我们眼睛疼和呼吸问题。根据“ It can cause sore eyes and...problems.”可知，引起“呼吸的”问题，这是一个形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词，“breathe”译为“呼吸”，动词，要“去e+ing”变成形容词，故填breathing。
83．句意：随着污染的增加和工业的发展，垃圾到处都是。根据“With the increase of pollution and the...of industry...”可知，随着污染增加以及工业的“发展”，定冠词“the”后面加名词，“develop”译为“发展”，是一个动词，要加“ment”变成名词，故填development。
84．句意：他们破坏土壤，所以土壤污染已经变得很严重了。根据“They destroy（破坏）the soil...soil pollution has become serious.”可知，破坏土壤，“所以”土壤污染严重，构成因果关系，故填so。
85．句意：例如，如果人们在一个吵闹的地方工作很长时间，人们也许会失去他们的听力。根据“For example, people may lose their hearing...they work in a...”可知，“如果”在一个吵闹的地方工作时间很长，就会失去听力。“if”译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，故填if。
86．句意：例如，如果人们在一个吵闹的地方工作很长时间，人们也许会失去他们的听力。根据“For example, people may lose their hearing...they work in a...place for a long time.”可知，在“吵闹”的环境中工作很久，就会有可能失去听力。“noise”译为“噪音”，是一个名词，这里需要用形容词作定语修饰名词，“noisy”译为“吵闹的”，是一个形容词，故填noisy。
87．句意：在强光，易变化的灯光下工作很长一段时间也可能引起一些种类的疾病。根据“Working for...long time in strong, changeable light may cause some kinds of ...”可知，在强光，易变化的灯光下工作很长“一段”时间，会引起疾病。“for a long time”译为“持续一段时间”，故填a。
88．句意：在强光，易变化的灯光下工作很长一段时间也可能引起一些种类的疾病。根据“Working for...long time in strong, changeable light may cause some kinds of ...”可知，在强光，易变化的灯光下工作很长一段时间，会引起“疾病”。“ill”译为“病的”，是一个形容词，“of”介词后面加名词，“illness”译为“疾病”，故填illness。
89．句意：污染更少，我们的地球变得更加绿色，我们的健康也会更好。根据“With...pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better.”可知，“更少”的污染，地球才会更绿，人们才会更健康，前后都是比较级，“little”的比较级是“less”，故填less。
90．universities 91．properly 92．favourite/favorite 93．picking 94．environment 95．impossible 96．finish/complete 97．be encouraged 98．for 99．unless/until
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和志愿者们一起清理海滩的经历及感受。
90．句意：许多大学组织了沙滩清理。根据many可知应用名词复数。故填universities。
91．句意：他们经常和当地政府合作，妥善处理收集的垃圾。此处应用副词修饰动词deal，故填properly。
92．句意：它是我们最喜欢做的事情之一。根据语境及句意可知，此处用短语one of one’s favourite things表示“最喜欢的事情之一”。故填favourite/favorite。
93．句意：你也许认为捡拾垃圾听起来没有趣。此处缺主语，所以应用动名词形式。故填picking。
94．句意：海滩清理是帮助改善环境、运动和结识新人的一个好办法。根据语境及常识可知，此处应填名词environment“环境”。故填environment。
95．句意：有些海滩上被那么多的垃圾覆盖着以致于打扫起来似乎不可能。根据“Some beaches are covered with so much trash”可知海滩上垃圾多，所以结合所给词推知，清理他们不可能。故填impossible。
96．句意：但是和一群志愿者一起你可以仅在几个小时内完成。根据“Some beaches are covered with so much trash that cleaning them up might seem ... (possible). But you can ... the task in just a few hours with a group of volunteers.”可知前后两句具有转折关系，推知后半句几小时内能完成，此处少谓语动词，可填finish/complete。故填finish/complete。
97．句意：当你完成时，你会对结果感到鼓舞。根据语境可知，主语you和动词encourage之间是被动关系，所以应用被动be + 过去分词，因空前有will，所以应用be + encouraged。故填be encouraged。
98．句意：我们努力工作了大约两个小时，装满了100多个垃圾袋。时间段介词用for，for about two hours“大约两个小时”。故填for。
99．句意：像“Playa Basura”海滩上的垃圾不会结束除非人们阻止垃圾进入海洋。此处讲述的是一个条件或时间，用unless引导条件状语从句或until引导时间状语从句。故填unless/until。
100．my 101．well 102．because 103．to sell 104．on
【分析】文章是Linda写信给Mary告诉她一些十月份学校的一些有趣的活动。
100．句意：我和弟弟鲍勃要去看望我的爷爷奶奶。空处修饰其后的名词“grandparents”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填my。
101．句意：我足球踢得很好。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填well。
102．句意：但是我不喜欢篮球，因为它对我来说太难了。空格前后是因果关系，属于“前果后因”的结构，此处应用because引导，故填because。
103．句意：我有一些旧书，我想在那天把它们卖掉。want to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定短语，空处用不定式作宾语，故填to sell。
104．句意：我们10月21日举行艺术节。根据“October 21st”可知，具体的日期前要用介词on，故填on。
105．living/in living 106．hotter 107．so 108．quickly 109．where 110．To catch 111．but 112．For 113．death 114．have started
【导语】本文主要讲了全球变暖使北极熊的生存环境变得艰难。
105．句意：它们大部分时间生活在覆盖北冰洋上面的冰上。根据sb spend some time (in) doing sth“某人花费时间做某事”可知空格处应为living或in living。故填living/in living。
106．句意：由于人为的气候变化，世界变得越来越热，冰盖将变得又小又薄，北极熊无法有足够的地方旅行和狩猎。根据句意以及空格前的修饰词much可知，空格处缺少比较级，表示世界变得越来越热，hot的比较级形式为hotter。故填hotter。
107．句意：由于人为的气候变化，世界变得越来越热，冰盖将变得又小又薄，北极熊无法有足够的地方旅行和狩猎。根据空格后“ …small and thin that the polar bears can’t have enough places to travel and hunt. ”可知，此处缺少副词so，构成so…that句式，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
108．句意：更糟糕的是，北极正在以较其他地方两倍的速度变暖。根据空格前后的“twice as …as”可知此处为“倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其它”结构，空处修饰谓语动词，应为副词原级。故填quickly。
109．句意：北极熊通常在冰与水接触的地方捕捉海豹。根据“the ice meets the water”可知此处为定语从句，先行词places指地点，在从句中作状语，用where引导定语从句。故填where。
110．句意：为了捕捉海豹，北极熊需要能够在冰上行走和奔跑。根据所给的提示词可知，空处缺少动词不定式表目的，表示“为了捕捉海豹”。故填To catch。
111．句意：北极熊是游泳健将，但他们的速度还不够快到去在水中抓住海豹。根据空格前后的内容，可知此处表转折。故填but。
112．句意：对北极熊来说，夏天是最艰难的时候。根据“summers are the hardest time”以及后面的内容可知，此处指对北极熊来说，夏天是最艰难的时候，介词for“（表示对象）对”。故填For。
113．句意：那真是生死攸关的大事。and前后连接相同成分，life此处为名词，表“生命”，故空格处缺少名词形式，death“死亡”。故填death。
114．句意：科学家们认为，在过去的几年里，北极熊开始在北极的南部地区灭绝，如加拿大。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，该句为现在完成时，主语polar bears 为复数，空处应填谓语动词。故填have started。
115．Repeat 116．less 117．lights 118．really 119．long 120．ones 121．used 122．Although/ Though 123．a 124．into
【分析】如何在日常生活中做一些对环境有益的事？本文作者给我们提出了一些建议。
115．句意：每天重复这三个字：减少，再利用和回收。根据these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.可知本句没有主语，故本句是祈使句，故应该动词原形开头，故填Repeat。
116．句意：它既省钱又减少污染。根据上句Reduce means “use less”以及It save money可知，省钱可知会引起更少的污染，故填less。
117．句意：不需要的时候把灯关掉。根据本句中的them可知，light应该填复数，故填lights。
118．句意：在你买新的东西之前，想想是否真的有必要，因为旧的可能也一样好！根据necessary可知前面应该使用副词，结合real可知，应该填really。
119．句意：尽可能长时间地使用物品。根据as … as可知，应该填原级，故填long。
120．句意：不要把它们扔掉买新的。根据本句中的them可知买的是同名称不同物质，且应该使用复数，故填ones。
121．句意：用瓷杯和布袋比较安全，因为它们可以多次使用。根据can be可知，应该使用情态动词的被动语态，故填used。
122．句意：虽然把东西变成别的东西需要能量，但总比扔掉或烧掉要好。根据上下句之间的关系表示“虽然……但是……”，是让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
123．句意：我们每年都要扔掉成吨的垃圾，我们必须做出改变。根据固定短语make a change表示“做出改变”。故填a。
124．句意：把你的垃圾分成塑料、玻璃、纸和橡胶。根据divide … into …表示，“把……划分……”。故填into。
125．actively 126．was named 127．biggest 128．spreading 129．millions
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国植树节的由来、“绿色长城”建设以及植树在中国的特殊意义。
125．句意：在中国，全国人民在这一天积极地植树。根据句子结构可知，palnt是动词，意为“种植”，需要由副词来修饰，active是形容词，其副词形式是actively。故填actively。
126．句意：1915年，4月5日被命名为植树节。April 5th是主语，后接动词作谓语，根据句意，name与主语之间是被动关系，被动语态的结构是：be+动词的过去分词。由“In 1915”可知，时态是一般过去时，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态；be动词用was，name的过去分词是named。故填was named。
127．句意：那是最大的植树工程。由“of all”可知，此处用形容词的最高级；big的最高级是biggest。故填biggest。
128．句意：因此，1978年开始了一项植树计划去阻止戈壁的蔓延。stop sb. (from) doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，固定短语，故此处用动名词形式。故填spreading。
129．句意：政府和当地农民种植了数百万棵树，目的是为了在沙漠边缘修建了一口绿色的“井”。million意为“百万”，此处是表示概数，常用millions与of连用表示“数以百万计的”。故填millions。
130．care 131．clean 132．pollution 133．rubbish 134．were 135．dirty 136．slowly 137．neither 138．worse 139．maybe
【分析】文章介绍了地球是我们的家，我们应该保护它，但是人们慢慢地污染了它，一个地方的人越多，环境也许越糟糕。
130．句意：我们必须爱护它。根据That is to say we must keep the land,air and water 2 (clean)和take care of照顾，故填care。
131．句意：那就是说我们必须保持陆地、空气和水干净。根据keep sth+形容词 保持某物处于某种状态；故填clean。
132．句意：人们在地球上制造了大量的污染。根据a lot of修饰名词；故填pollution。
133．句意：把垃圾扔在地上。根据But man has produced a lot of 3 (pollute) on earth since he first made a fire, washed his clothes in the river和音标，可知是rubbish垃圾；故填 rubbish。
134．句意：因为没有那么多的人。根据there be有，根据many people 可知是复数，根据Many years ago可知是过去时态；故填were。
135．句意：当陆地或水在一个地方变脏。根据There was enough clean air, land and water.和 man moved to another place.以及音标，可知是dirty脏的，形容词作表语；故填 dirty。
136．句意：人们在慢慢地污染整个世界。根据副词修饰动词polluting；故填slowly。
137．句意：既没有足够干净的空气，也没有干净的陆地，干净的水。根据Man now, however ,is 7 (slow) polluting the whole world和neither---nor---既不……也不……；故填neither。
138．句意：一个地方的人越多，环境也许越糟糕。根据the+比较级，the+比较级。越……就越……；故填worse。
139．句意：一个地方的人越多，环境也许越糟糕。根据句意和音标，可知是maybe大概，也许；故填maybe。
【点睛】填空题主要考查学生综合运用语言知识点的能力，做这样的题时，必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断，要想的高分，重点在于通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索作答。例如：小题9句意：一个地方的人越多，环境也许越糟糕。根据the+比较级，the+比较级。越……就越……；故填worse。
140．because 141．learning 142．realized 143．a 144．through 145．villages 146．them 147．happily 148．thankful 149．to continue
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了因为受新冠肺炎疫情影响，巴基斯坦一个地区的学校仍然处于停课状态。为了使学生们能够继续读书学 习，一只叫作Roshan的骆驼充当了“移动图书馆”的角色。
140．句意：该地区的许多学校因新冠肺炎而关闭，该地区没有互联网或书籍。because of“因为、由于”，后加名词、代词或名词性短语。故填because。
141．句意：官员和老师们担心在那段时间里如何让孩子们继续学习。keep sb doing sth“让某人继续做某事、让某人保持做某事”，故填learning。
142．J句意：经过一番思考，他们意识到答案可能是一只骆驼，于是骆驼图书馆项目开始了。根据“started”可知， 句子是一般过去时，谓语动词realize用过去式realized。故填realized。
143．句意：然后骆驼Roshan变成了一个移动的“骆驼图书馆”。library“图书馆”是可数名词，该句中指“一个图书馆”，所以该空填不定冠词a/an，泛指“一个”。mobile发音的第一个音素是辅音音素，故填a。
144．句意：Roshan可以穿越沙漠，穿过街道。动词get后缺少介词，through“穿过、从一端到另一端”，是介词。故填through。
145．句意：Roshan将书送到四个不同的村庄。four后加可数名词复数，village“村庄”，复数形式是village。故填villages。
146．句意：骆驼图书馆开放了几个小时，孩子们可以把书带回家，然后在骆驼图书馆回来时归还。return是动词，后接宾格，they“他们”是主格，them“他们”是宾格，指books。故填them。
147．句意：骆驼喜欢他所做的事情，给孩子们带来了书，然后开心地等着他们读书。wait的动词，用副词修饰动词。happy“开心的”是形容词，happily“开心地”是副词。故填happily。
148．句意：当地人非常感谢Roshan的辛勤工作。be动词后加形容词，thank“感谢”是动词，thankful“感激的”是形容词。be thankful to“对……感激”。故填thankful。
149．句意：该项目预计将继续进行，并覆盖更多的村庄。be expected to do“预计做某事、被期望做某事”，故填to continue。
150．in 151．importance 152．nearly 153．encouraged 154．daily 155．reaches 156．since 157．a 158．cities 159．built
【导语】本文主要讲述了森林是许多动物的家园，它们对人类也很重要。同时也介绍了一些目前保护森林所采取的举措。
150．句意：它们在不同方面对人类也很重要。根据“They are also important to humans…different ways”可知，in different ways“在不同方面”。故填in。
151．句意：中国将3月12日定为全国植树节，以提醒人们森林的重要性。根据“the…(important) of”可知，the后跟名词，importance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填importance。
152．句意：在过去的40年里，志愿者在中国各地种植了近790亿棵树。根据“planted…(near) 79 billion trees”可知，此处使用副词，nearly“几乎”。故填nearly。
153．句意：人们还被鼓励参加绿化项目，从捐款到树木的认领。根据“People are also…(encourage) to take part in greening projects”可知，be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”，使用动词的过去分词。故填encouraged。
154．句意：通过日常行动，用户收集“能量”，使他们的“树”生长。根据“Through… (day) actions”可知，此空使用形容词daily修饰名词，daily“日常的”。故填daily。
155．句意：当“能量”达到一定水平时，一些组织和公司会在中国的沙漠地区种植一棵真正的树。根据“When the “energy” … (reach) a certain level, some organizations and companies will plant a real tree in a desert area of China.”可知，此处when引导的时间状语从句，从句部分使用一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，使用动词第三人称单数。故填reaches。
156．句意：自2016年以来，蚂蚁森林在中国种植了超过3.6亿棵树。根据“Ant Forest has planted more than 360 million trees in China … 2016.”可知，本句为现在完成时，根据“since+时间点”可知，此空使用since。故填since。
157．句意：现在看来，整个国家为建设一个更加绿色的世界所做的努力已经取得了成效。根据“And now it seems that the nation’s efforts as a whole to make… greener world have paid off (有成效).”可知，此处表泛指，greener以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
158．句意：中国现在有超过20000个“袖珍公园”——城市中的迷你公园。根据“mini parks in …(city)”可知，此处使用名词复数，泛指各类城市。故填cities。
159．句意：它还在全国各地修建了8万多公里的绿色通道。根据“It has also …(build) more than 80,000 kilometers of green pathways across the country.”可知，has为现在完成时的助动词，此处使用动词过去分词。故填built。
160．third 161．to protect 162．on 163．because 164．completely 165．a 166．them 167．heavier 168．are caught 169．Factories
【导语】本文主要讲述了对长江出台的保护法律。
160．句意：作为世界的第三长河。此处表示“世界第几最……”，应用序数词。故填third。
161．句意：这在中国是第一部保护水域的法律。句中应用不定式作后置定语修饰名词law。故填to protect。
162．句意：它在2021年3月1号开始实施。具体日期前应用介词on。故填on。
163．句意：“母亲河”非常需要保护，因为它出了问题。根据“The “mother river” is in great need of protection… something is wrong with it. ”可知后半句“出了问题”是原因，应用because引导。故填because。
164．句意：这条河上的中国白鲟在生活了1.5亿年后完全消失了。此处应用副词修饰动词disappeared。故填completely。
165．句意：可惜我们在长江上再也看不到他们了。句型it is a pity that…是个固定句型，表示“……很可惜”。故填a。
166．句意：可惜我们在长江上再也看不到他们了。动词see后应接人称代词宾格。故填them。
167．句意：它还包括对那些不遵守法律的人严厉得多的惩罚。此处much后修饰形容词比较级，应用heavier表示“更重的”。故填heaviler。
168．句意：那些在那里被抓到捕鱼的人将被处以5万至50万元作为惩罚。因为是要罚款，因此是被抓到钓鱼，此处应用被动语态，结构为be+done，句子是一般现在时，who指代those是复数形式，be用are。故填are caught。
169．句意：从现在开始，沿江工厂需要特别关注绿色发展。此处应用名词复数作主语，因为不止一家工厂。故填Factories。
170．to remember 171．is written/was written 172．heavily 173．has been 174．their 175．meanings 176．warmer
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国二十四节气之一的清明。
170．句意：中国人庆祝清明节是为了纪念祖先。这里用动词不定式表目的。故填to remember。
171．句意：有一首唐朝诗人杜牧写的一首著名的诗。根据“by”及结合句子结构，可知这里是被动语态。主语是“A famous poem ”，所以用单数，可用一般现在时表示习惯性，也可用一般过去时表示过去写的诗。故填is written/was written。
172．句意：清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。分析句子可知，这里修饰动词“fall”用副词。故填heavily。
173．句意：自从周朝开始，清明节就已经是一个节日了。根据“ since”可知这里是现在完成时，主语是“Tomb Sweeping Day”是第三人称单数。故填has been。
174．句意：在这一天，家人会带着鲜花，食物和酒去他们先祖的墓地。分析句子可知，这里修饰名词“tombs”用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
175．句意：“清”和“明”这两个汉字有“清晰”和“光明”的意思。这里放在冠词the后面用名词，并且是两个汉字，用复数。故填meanings。
176．句意：天气变得越来越温暖。根据句意及“much”可知，这里用形容词比较级。故填warmer。
177．the 178．them 179．cutting 180．went 181．more
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Gala村因为发展旅游业而提升了人们的生活水平，同时也让人们更加关注保护环境的重要性。
177．句意：他们喜欢美丽的花朵和良好的环境。前文已提到 beautiful peach blossoms，此处再次提及，表特指，应用定冠词。故填the。
178．句意：村子为游客提供了很好的服务，努力让他们有宾至如归的感觉。动词make后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故填them。
179．句意：他们靠砍伐树木为生。by是介词，后接动名词。故填cutting。
180．句意：这些村民在开始工作前去了两所学校接受培训。此处描述的是2011年的事情，用一般过去时，所以空处用go的过去式went。故填went。
181．句意：村民赚了更多的钱，过上了更好的生活。“made...money”与“lived a better life”是并列关系，故空处应用much的比较级more。故填more。
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仁爱版 英语九年级上册期中专练-语法填空（含解析）
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A group of children from poor families from all over China gather at a baseball camp in Beijing. They live and train together, hoping to change their life through 1 (play) baseball.
This is the story of the film Tough Out(《棒！少年》). It came out on December 11, 2020 and it is one of this 2 (year) best films with a score of 8. 7 out of 10 on Douban.
These children are being helped by Power Baseball Angels, a charity(慈善) programme launched in 2015 by Sun Lingfeng, former captain of China’s national men’s baseball team.
“Baseball changed my personality, teaching me rules and how 3 (live) life. Without it, I would have probably become a bad boy,” Sun told China Daily. Sun wants to help poor children in 4 same way.
Ma Hu is one of the stars of the film. He 5 (raise) by his grandmother in a poor village. He often fights 6 others and almost never follows the rules at first. But with the guidance of his coaches, he learns to comfort his teammates instead when they lose a game. “I behaved 7 (bad) back then,” Ma said. “I’m not like that anymore. My goal is to become a member of the national team in the future.”
The film hopes to draw attention to the 40 million children who live in poor 8 (condition) in China. Just like Ma, many of the kids in the movie are left-behind children. They don’t have much money, education 9 parents’ care. How can these 10 (problem) be solved The baseball charity programme is offering hope to these kids.
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In today’s world, not all people know noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human’s health.
People who work and live in 11 (noise) conditions go deaf easily. For example, many of the 12 (work) who print newspapers and books go deaf. Quite 13 few people living near airports also have hearing loss. Recently, it is 14 (report) that many teenagers in America can hear no 15 (well) than 65-year-old people do, because those young people always listen to loud pop music. Making a loud noise 16 public is also a kind of pollution. It not only disturbs others 17 also does great harm to people’s hearing. Cars and machines also produce too much noise. Such pollution makes people feel 18 (comfortable) and unpleasant, and it can even cause 19 (they) to become deaf.
Nowadays, many countries are 20 (try) to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of 21 (see) litter nearby and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.
I live near a forest 22 Ohio, America. I can walk there in three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was 23 much litter that I became very unhappy. I 24 (decide) I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to be happy going there again.
I made my 25 (one) trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes 26 starting to pick up litter, my bag was full. It had cans, bottles, broken glass and 27 (newspaper) in it.
From then on, I went to the forest four 28 (time) a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment.
After each trip, I look at all the litter that I’ve found. 29 it is recyclable, I will keep it. I can’t understand why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop 30 (drop) it. I know I am only doing a small bit to help the Earth, but I still think it is important.
阅读下面短文。在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore Have you ever thought about how these things can 31 (actual) be put to good use Nothing is a waste 32 you have a creative mind.
Amy Hayes is an 33 (usual) woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built 34 (she) out of rubbish. The windows and doors come 35 old buildings that were pulled down around her town. The top of the house is 36 old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is 37 (make) of rocks and old glass bottles.
Amy isn’t the only one 38 is good at recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong, China uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few 39 (year). She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and 40 (use).
Let’s learn from them, learn to recycle and reuse, and not waste resources around us.
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Chinese New Year is one of the most important 41 (celebrate) in the Chinese calendar. It is also known as the Spring Festival because it celebrates the start of new life and the season for 42 (plant) crops.
Chinese New Year starts with the new moon on the first day of the new year and it doesn’t end until the moon is the 43 (bright) 15 days late.
Just before Chinese New Year, people clean the houses. They decorate them with pieces of paper with words meaning “Happiness“and ”Wealth” written on them. Some couplets(对联) are often 44 (put) on the front door. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, families get together and have an unusual meal 45 (happy). Of course, the popular food is dumplings.
Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days, so during these days, people always visit their relatives and friends. It is a good time to relax 46 (they). Children always feel excited because they can get some 47 (luck) money wrapped in red envelopes.
One of the most interesting parts of Chinese New Year 48 (be) the dragon dance or lion dance. The dragons made out of paper, silk and bamboo are really lively Chinese people think of dragons as helpful, friendly animals which symbolize long life and wisdom. At the same time people also like to set off fireworks 49 (welcome) the new year.
World Hello Day 50 (celebrate) on November 21st every year. Beginning in 1973, the day 51 (one) appeared in response to (回应) the fight between Israel and Egypt. And since then, about 180 countries 52 (take) part in this special day.
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Anyone can take part in the day 53 (simple) by saying hello to and greeting at least 10 people you meet! Of course, they can be family members and friends, but it is better if you are brave enough to say hello to strangers on the street. Many 54 (win) of the Noble Peace Prize are among the people 55 have realized World Hello Day’s value as a way for keeping peace.
“World Hello Day aims at developing peace and 56 (clear) up barriers (障碍) between every nation. People around the world use the occasion of World Hello Day as a chance to express their anxiety for world peace,” 57 organizer said. “We can only achieve a peaceful world 58 we join together. The key is communication. We should try to create peace 59 talking instead of violence to each other!”
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Do you play Ant Forest It is 60 online game on Alipay(支付宝). Players collect "energy" by doing something environmentally-friendly. They can grow and water 61 (they) own "trees" with the "energy". When the "trees" are big enough, Alipay with some other 62 (company) will plant real trees in the desert(沙漠) area of China. Every year millions of trees are 63 (plant) in this way.
This is part of China's tree-planting program. It hopes to stop the desert from 64 (become) larger. S 65 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees in the north. It is known 66 "the Great Green Wall". For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province u 67 to be a desert, but now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China. It 68 (great) shocked the whole world.
"China is making the world much greener than before. It 69 (set) a good example and has many lessons to share with the world." said the United Nations Environment Program.
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How many backpacks have you owned since you went to school Backpacks have become common and popular among students in the past 30 years. If your backpacks become old, will you just treat them as rubbish and throw them away Five years ago, a research 70 (show) that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish. But as we know, most backpacks are produced from different 71 (material). If we throw them away, they will be harmful 72 our environment.
73 some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size, there are still many things you can do with them. Here are some 74 (use) ways for you. For example, do you find 75 difficult to find tools in the house You can solve this problem by 76 (make) use of your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools. Also, it is 77 wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale. Besides, offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good 78 (choose), as those old backpacks may make their life more convenient than before.
All in all, old backpacks are still of great value as long as we put them into use 79 (wise). Remember: rubbish can be turned into treasures!
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There are many kinds of pollution around us, such 80 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our 81 （healthy）in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 82 （breathe）problems.
With the increase of pollution and the 83 （develop）of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields. They destroy（破坏）the soil, 84 soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people deaf. For example, people may lose their hearing 85 they work in a 86 （noise）place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure as well.
Working for 87 long time in strong, changeable light may cause some kinds of 88 （ill）. It makes people feel terrible and is especially bad for the eyes.
With 89 （little）pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的适当形式。
A beach cleanup brings people together to take trash (垃圾) away from a beach. Many 90 (university) organize the cleanups. And they often work with local governments to 91 (proper) deal with any trash that is collected. My husband, Josh, and I go to as many beach cleanups as we can. We even wrote about how much we have enjoyed beach cleanups on our blog. It is one of our 92 things to do.
You might not think that 93 (pick) up trash sounds like fun. But cleaning up a beach, especially if there is a lot of trash, is very helpful. A beach cleanup is a good way to help improve the 94 , get exercise and meet new people. Some beaches are covered with so much trash that cleaning them up might seem 95 (possible). But you can 96 the task in just a few hours with a group of volunteers. By the time you are done, you will 97 (encourage) by the results. You might have even made a few new friends!
My first time joining a beach cleanup was in Costa Rica. Our group walked 30 minutes to a small beach called “Playa Basura” . We worked hard 98 about two hours and filled over 100 trash bags. The difference was amazing. Trash on beaches like Playa Basura won’t end 99 people stop trash from getting into the oceans. But every beach cleanup helps.
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Dear Mary,
How are you I’m busy these days. October 1st is National Day. I am going to see 100 (I) grandparents with my brother Bob.
There are also some interesting things in October. We have a soccer game on October 9th. I love soccer very much. I have two soccer balls. And I can play soccer 101 (good). I also love watching soccer games on TV. But I don’t love basketball 102 it’s too difficult for me. We have a book sale on October 15th. I have some old books and I want 103 (sell) them on that day. The art festival is really interesting. We have it 104 October 21st. My birthday is on October 21st, too.
October is really a busy month for me. But I have a great time! Best wishes!
Yours,
Linda
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。
Scientists predict that most polar bears will die out by the year 2100 because of global warming.
Polar bears are found in the far north, inside the Arctic Circle. They spend most of their time 105 (live) on the ice which covers the Arctic seas.
As the world gets much 106 (hot) because of man-made climate change, the ice cap will be 107 small and thin that the polar bears can’t have enough places to travel and hunt. What’s worse, the Arctic is warming about twice as 108 (quick) as other places.
Seals are polar bears’ main food. Polar bears usually catch seals in places 109 the ice meets the water. 110 (catch) seals, the bears need to be able to walk and run across the ice. Polar bears are strong swimmers, 111 they’re not fast enough to catch seals in the water.
112 polar bears, summers are the hardest time. With less ice to travel on, they’re forced to spend more time on land, where there isn’t much food. And rising temperatures in the Arctic are causing the bears to have less areas for hunting. That’s really a matter of life and 113 (die).
The scientists believe that in the past few years, polar bears 114 (start) dying out in southern areas of the Arctic, like Canada. To help save polar bears, rapid action is needed to reduce the effect of global heating.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. 115 （repeat）these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce
Reduce means "use less". Do not waste things. It saves money and causes 116 （little）pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. Turn off the 117 （light）when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think whether it is 118 （real）necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse
Reuse means "use again". Use things for as 119 （long）as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new 120 （one）. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is belter to use china cups and cloth bags because they can be 121 （use）many times.
Recycle
Recycle means "change things into something else to be reused". 122 （连词）it takes energy to change things into something else, it is better than throwing things away or burning them. We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make 123 （冠词）change. Divide your rubbish 124 （介词）plastic, glass, paper and rubber. Develop a recycling policy for the whole community Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 125 (active) on this day.
The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great pioneer in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a protection against flood(洪水) and drought. In 1915, April 5th 126 (name) as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day changed to March 12th, to remember the date on which Sun Zhongshan died. “Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,” says Li Li. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China That’s the 127 (big) tree planting project of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China was growing every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to stop Gobi 128 (spread). The government and local farmers have been planting 129 (million) of trees to build a great green “well” along the edge of the desert. Tree planting has become a tradition in China now.
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The earth is our home and we must take good 130 of it.That is to say we must keep the land,air and water 131 (clean).But man has produced a lot of 132 (pollute) on earth since he first made a fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw 133 [‘r b ] on the ground. Many years ago, pollution was not so serious because there 134 not so many people.
There was enough clean air, land and water.When the land or the river was 135 [‘d :ti] in one place, man moved to another place. Man now, however ,is 136 (slow) polluting the whole world and there is 137 enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water.The more people there are in one place, the 138 (bad) environment they 139 [‘me bi] have.
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Do you have a library in your school or local area Perhaps you even have a library bus that brings books. Well, children in Baluchistan, Pakistan(巴基斯坦), were getting books from a camel(骆驼).
Many schools in this area were closed 140 of COVID-19(新冠), and the area did not have the Internet or books. The officials and teachers were worried about how to keep children 141 (learn) during that time. After some thought, they 142 (realize) that the answer could be a camel, so the Camel Library project started. Then the camel Roshan became 143 mobile “camel library”.
Roshan could cross deserts and get 144 streets. This would be difficult for cars. Three times a week Roshan set off with his owner and a teaching volunteer. Roshan sent books to four different 145 (village). The books, from the Alif Laila Book Bus Society, were available for children aged between 4 and 16. The camel library was open for a few hours, and kids could take books home and return 146 (they) when the library headed back. The camel loved what he did, brought books for children and then waited 147 (happy) while they read. Local people were so 148 (thank) to Roshan for his kind work.
Now, the village schools have reopened, but local officials say the people still ask for the camel library. The project is expected 149 (continue) and cover more villages. Money is being collected and about $117.50 is needed for hiring(租用) Roshan.
阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Forests are home to many animals. They are also important to humans 150 different ways. China made March 12 its national Tree Planting Day, to remind people about the 151 (important) of forests.
China planted 36,000 square kilometers of forest in 2021, according to the National Afforestation Committee (全国绿化委员会). That’s more than double the area of Beijing. The committee called on all adults to plant three to five trees a year. During the past 40 years, volunteers planted 152 (near) 79 billion trees across China.
People are also 153 (encourage) to take part in greening projects, from donations to tree adoption (认领). Some of you may play Ant Forest, a game on Alipay. Through 154 (day) actions, users collect “energy” to make their “trees” grow. When the “energy” 155 (reach) a certain level, some organizations and companies will plant a real tree in a desert area of China. Ant Forest has planted more than 360 million trees in China 156 2016. And now it seems that the nation’s efforts as a whole to make 157 greener world have paid off (有成效).
Besides big projects, China also centres on small actions. China now has more than 20,000 “pocket parks”—mini parks in 158 (city). It has also 159 (build) more than 80,000 kilometers of green pathways across the country.
As China goes green, teenagers may want to help out, too.
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填写一个适当的单词或填入括号里所给的单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整、句子通顺、语法正确。
You may have heard the saying “The Yangtze River is China’s mother river.” As the world’s 160 (three) longest river, its valley (流域) covers one-fifth of China’s land area.
China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law (法律) last year. It is the first law 161 (protect) a waterway in China. It began being carried out 162 March 1, 2021.
The “mother river” is in great need of protection 163 something is wrong with it. For example, because of overfishing and water pollution, the river’s Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) have 164 (complete) disappeared after living for 150 million years. It is 165 pity that we can no longer see 166 (they) in the Yangtze River.
The Yangtze River Protection Law includes bans (禁止) on activity that could be harmful to the river. It also includes much 167 (heavy) punishments for those who don’t follow the law.
Under the law, fishing is banned in all of the Yangtze’s natural waterways. Those who 168 (catch) fish there will be made to give 50,000 to 500,000 yuan as a punishment. Besides, sand mining (采沙) is strictly limited (限制) in the river valley. Many factories used to mine sand along the river. However, this led to low water levels on the river.
169 (Factory) along the river need to give special attention to green development from now on. Those factories that produce dangerous chemicals (化学品) have been ordered to move away. This can make a difference to the protection of the ecosystem of the Yangtze River.
阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know why you had a day off last Wednesday It is a special day named Tomb Sweeping Day or Qingming Festival. Chinese people celebrate it 170 (remember) the ancestors (祖先).
Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. A famous poem 171 (write) by Du Mu in the Tang Dynasty. It describes the day: “Rains fall very 172 (heavy) as Qingming comes, and passersby with lowered spirits go. ”
Tomb Sweeping Day 173 (be) a festival since the Zhou Dynasty. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to 174 (they) ancestors’ tombs. They sweep the dirt off the tombs in memory of the dead relatives.
The two Chinese characters “Qing” and “Ming” have the 175 (mean) of “Clear”and “Brightness”. From the day on, the weather is getting much 176 (warm). More and more people can enjoy outdoor activities in China.
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Gala Village lies in Tibet. It is famous for its beautiful peach blossoms (桃花) in spring. A large number of tourists all over the country go there during March and April. They enjoy 177 (冠词) beautiful blossoms and the good environment. And the village serves the tourists well and tries to make 178 (they) feel at home.
The village is much better than before. In the past, its people cared little about the environment. They made a living by 179 (cut) down trees. In 2011, the village decided to develop tourism. Some villagers were picked out to provide tourist services. Those villagers 180 (go) to receive training at two schools before they started working. Over the last ten years, as tourists get travel experiences in Gala Village, its people have made 181 (much) money and lived a better life.
参考答案：
1．playing 2．year’s 3．to live 4．the 5．was raised 6．with 7．badly 8．conditions 9．or 10．problems
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了棒球慈善项目给一些中国贫穷的孩子带来的改变。
1．句意：他们一起生活和训练，通过打棒球希望改变他们的生活。空处的动词位于介词through之后，应用动名词形式；play的动名词形式为playing。故填playing。
2．句意：它在2020年12月11日出版且它是今年最好的电影之一，在豆瓣上有8.7分。根据句意，此处应用名词所有格，表示电影的所属年限；名词year的所有格形式为year’s。故填year’s。
3．句意：棒球改变了我的性格，教会我规则和如何生活。根据句子结构可知，此处应是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语；动词不定式的结构为：to do。故填to live。
4．句意：孙想要用同样的方式帮助贫穷的孩子。用同样的方式：in the same way，固定用法。故填the。
5．句意：他在一个贫穷的村庄被他奶奶抚养。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；句子是叙述过去的事情，故空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“He”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用was；raise的过去分词是raised。故填was raised.
6．句意：他经常和其他人打架且一开始几乎从来不会遵守规则。和某人打架：fight with sb.，固定搭配。故填with。
7．句意：我那时表现很糟糕。空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词；bad，糟糕的，形容词，对应的副词是badly，糟糕地。故填badly。
8．句意：这部电影希望引起人们对中国4000万贫困儿童的关注。condition，条件，可数名词，之前有形容词poor修饰，多指笼统的情况，常用复数形式。故填故填conditions。
9．句意：他们没有很多钱，没有接受教育和父母的关爱。句子是否定句，且表示“和”的意思，应用or。故填or。
10．句意：这些问题如何会被解决呢？problem，问题，可数名词；因之前有these修饰，故应用复数形式problems。故填problems。
11．noisy 12．workers 13．a 14．reported 15．better 16．in 17．but 18．uncomfortable 19．them 20．trying
【导语】本文主要介绍了噪音污染。
11．句意：工作和生活在噪音的环境中的人们容易变聋。根据“conditions”可知，此处用形容词noisy“吵闹的”，作定语，修饰名词。故填noisy。
12．句意：例如许多印刷报纸和书的工人变聋。根据“who print newspapers and books go deaf.”可知，此处是指工人，worker“工人”，many of后跟名词复数。故填workers。
13．句意：许多住在机场附近的人也会听觉损失。quite a few“很多的”，固定短语。故填a。
14．句意：最近据报道，在美国许多年轻人的听力没有65岁的老人的听力好，因为这些年轻人经常听声音很大的流行音乐。it is reported“据报道”，固定用法。故填reported。
15．句意：最近据报道，在美国许多年轻人的听力没有65岁的老人的听力好，因为这些年轻人经常听声音很大的流行音乐。由“than”可知，此处用比较级better“更好的”。故填better。
16．句意：在公共场合制造噪音也是一种污染。in public“在公共场合”。故填in。
17．句意：它不仅会打扰别人而且还会对人们的听力有巨大的伤害。not only... but also“不仅……而且……”，连词。故填but。
18．句意：这样的污染让人感到不舒服和不愉快，甚至会导致他们变聋。根据“Such pollution makes people feel ... and unpleasant”可知，噪音会让人感到不舒服，空处用形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”，作表语。故填uncomfortable。
19．句意：这样的污染让人感到不舒服和不愉快，甚至会导致他们变聋。空处代指people，用宾格代词them指代，在句中作宾语。故填them。
20．句意：如今许多国家正在努力解决所有种类的环境问题，包括噪音污染。由“are”可知，此处用现在分词trying，一起构成现在进行时。故填trying。
21．seeing 22．in 23．so 24．decided 25．first 26．after 27．newspapers 28．times 29． If 30．dropping
【分析】文章讲述的是作者自发的在森林捡垃圾的事情，并呼吁人们不再乱丢垃圾，保护环境。
21．句意：但那是当我厌倦了看到附近的垃圾，并意识到没有人会去捡它。get tired of doing sth.厌倦做某事，固定短语；see看到，动词，其动名词为seeing。故填seeing。
22．句意：我住在美国俄亥俄州的一个森林附近。“Ohio, America”是大地点，表达“在某地”应用介词in。故填in。
23．句意：但是有一天垃圾太多了，我变得很不高兴。根据“But one day there was…much litter there that I became very unhappy.”可知，句子使用固定搭配：so…that…如此……以至于……，so常和many/much/little/few连用，为固定用法，so much如此多。故填so。
24．句意：我决定要清理森林。描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。
25．句意：那天下午我第一次去打扫森林。结合语境可知，那天下午我是第一次去打扫森林，此处表达的是“第一次”，应使用序数词；one一，基数词，其对应的序数词是first。故填first。
26．句意：开始捡垃圾10分钟后，我的包就满了！根据“starting to pick up litter, my bag was full.”可知，此处指的是10分钟之后，after在……之后，介词。故填after。
27．句意：里面有罐头、瓶子、碎玻璃和报纸。根据“It had cans, bottles, broken glass and...in it.”及所给提示词可知，里面有罐头、瓶子、碎玻璃和报纸。此处使用复数名词，表示里面不止一张报纸；newspaper的复数为newspapers。故填newspapers。
28．句意：从那时起，我一年四次去森林捡垃圾。此处表达频率，指的是“一年四次”，英语表达为four times a year，此处time是可数名词，表示“次数”，四次，应用复数形式times。故填times。
29．句意：如果它是可回收的，我会保留它。此处表达的是一种假设关系，应用if，表示“如果”引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写。故填If。
30．句意：但我会继续捡垃圾直到他们不再丢垃圾。stop doing sth.停止做某事，此处应用动名词作宾语；drop的动名词是dropping。故填dropping。
31．actually 32．if 33．unusual 34．herself 35．from 36．an 37．made 38．who/that 39．years 40．useful
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Amy Hayes和Jessica Wong如何废物利用的故事。
31．句意：你是否曾想过这些东西实际上还能很好地利用？此处句子成分完整，修饰动词用副词actually。故填actually。
32．句意：如果你有一个创造性的头脑，没有什么是浪费。根据“Nothing is a waste...you have a creative mind.”可知，题空前后两个句子是条件关系，因此填连词if。故填if。
33．句意：Amy Hayes是一个不寻常的女人。由下句“ She lives in a house in the UK...out of rubbish.”可知，她的房子是她自己用废弃物建造而成的，说明她是位不同寻常的女性，故填usual的反义词unusual。故填unusual。
34．句意：她住在英国的一所房子里，那是她自己用垃圾建造的。根据“she built...(she) out of rubbish.”可知，此处用her的反身代词，表示“她自己”。故填herself。
35．句意：窗户和门来自她所在城镇周围被拆除的旧建筑。根据“The windows and doors come...old buildings”可知，此处是固定词组，come from意为“来自”。故填from。
36．句意：房子的顶部是一条翻过来的旧船。根据“The top of the house is...old boat turned upside down.”可知，泛指一条翻过来的旧船，old是元音音素开头的单词，因此填an。故填an。
37．句意：她家门前的大门是用石头和旧玻璃瓶做成的。此处是固定词组，be made of意为“由……制成”。故填made。
38．句意：Amy不是唯一一个擅长回收利用的人。此句是一个定语从句，先行词是the only one，指人，故填who/that。
39．句意：她这样做已经有几年了。根据“a few ”可知，此处填名词复数。故填years。
40．句意：她的包都很可爱且实用。空格处所填词作句子表语，故填use的形容词形式useful。故填useful。
41．celebrations 42．planting 43．brightest 44．put 45．happily 46．themselves 47．lucky 48．is 49．to welcome
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国新年以及新年的庆祝活动。
41．句意：中国新年是中国农历中最重要的庆祝活动之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，celebrate的名词复数为celebrations，故填celebrations。
42．句意：它也被称为春节，因为它庆祝新生活的开始和种植作物的季节。for是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填planting。
43．句意：中国新年从新年第一天的新月开始，直到月亮最亮时才结束，晚了15天。根据“the ”可知此处应用形容词最高级，故填brightest。
44．句意：一些对联经常贴在前门上。分析句子可知主语是动词之间被动关系，动词用过去分词，故填put。
45．句意：在中国的除夕夜，家人聚在一起，开心地吃一顿不同寻常的饭。happy是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填happily。
46．句意：这是一个放松自己的好时机。根据“It is a good time to relax...”可知此处是指放松他们自己，应用反身代词，故填themselves。
47．句意：孩子们总是感到兴奋，因为他们可以得到一些压岁钱包在红包里。money是名词，此处应用形容词修饰，故填lucky。
48．句意：中国新年最有趣的部分之一是舞龙或舞狮。主语是One，be动词应用is，故填is。
49．句意：同时，人们也喜欢放烟花来迎接新的一年。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to welcome。
50．is celebrated 51．first 52．have taken 53．simply 54．winners 55．who/that 56．clearing 57．an 58．if 59．through/by
【分析】本文主要介绍世界问候日的起源，参与方式以及其目的和意义。
50．句意：每年的11月21日是世界问候日。主语World Hello Day为单数，与celebrate之间为动宾关系，用被动语态，再结合every year，句子用一般现在时，故填is celebrated。
51．句意：从1973年开始，这一天首次出现是为了回应以色列和埃及之间的战争。根据句意可知这一天第一次出现在1973年，因此用one的序数词first。故填first。
52．句意：从那时起，大约有180个国家参加了这个特殊的日子。根据since then可知，句子用现在完成时态，主语about 180 countries为复数，故填have taken。
53．句意：任何人都可以参加一天的活动，只要向你遇到的至少10个人打个招呼就行了！所给词simple是形容词，修饰行为动词take part in要用副词simply。故填simply。
54．句意：许多诺贝尔和平奖得主都认识到世界问候日作为一种维护和平的方式的价值。空前many和空后介词of可知，此处要用名词的复数形式winners，意为“获胜者”。故填winners。
55．句意：许多诺贝尔和平奖得主都认识到世界问候日作为一种维护和平的方式的价值。根据题干可知，本句为定语从句，先行词people为人，引导词在从句中作主语，因此用who/that引导。故填who/that。
56．句意：世界问候日旨在发展和平，消除各国之间的障碍。根据句意可知，发展和平和清除每个国家之间的障碍，是该节日的并列的两个目的，and前后词性、词形保持一致，由developing可知，空处用动名词形式；故填clearing。
57．句意：一个组织者说。分析题干可知，此处organizer为可数名词的单数，表示泛指，因此用不定冠词，organizer以元音音素开头，因此用an，故填an。
58．句意：只有团结起来，我们才能实现一个和平的世界。注意到句中only一词，再结合固定搭配：only…if“只要……就”，符合语境，故填if。
59．句意：我们应该努力对彼此通过对话而不是暴力来创造和平！ 空格后talking为动名词，因此填介词through/by“通过”，符合语境，故填through/by。
60．an 61．their 62．companies 63．planted 64．becoming 65．(S)ince 66．as 67．(u)sed 68．greatly 69．sets
【分析】本文为说明文，主要介绍支付宝上的一款网上游戏，它能促进人们保护环境。
60．句意：这是支付宝上的一款在线游戏。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，online是读音以元音音素开头的单词，应该用an，故填an。
61．句意：他们可以用“能量”种植和浇灌自己的“树”。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词修饰名词trees，故空格上填所给词的形容词性物主代词。they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
62．句意：支付宝和其他一些公司将在中国的沙漠地区种植真正的树木。根据空格前的单词other“其他的”，为形容词，可知空格上填名词并且是复数形式，故填companies。
63．句意：每年都有数百万棵树用这种方法种植。根据句意可知，句中的trees与plant是被动关系，根据空格前的are以及时间状语every year可知，本句属于一般现在时的被动语态。空格上应填过去分词，plant的过去分词为planted，故填planted。
64．句意：它希望阻止沙漠变得更大。本题考查stop sth from doing sth“阻止某物做某事”。故填becoming。
65．句意：自1978年以来，中国在北方种植了660多亿棵树。根据后文的句子“China has planted over 66 billion trees in the north”属于现在完成时态，故考虑时间状语：since+时间点“自……以来”，故填Since。
66．句意：它被称为“绿色长城”。本题考查be known as“被称为”，故填as。
67．句意：河北省的塞罕坝曾经是一片沙漠。本题考查used to be“曾经是”，故填used。
68．句意：这使整个世界大为震惊。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为副词，修饰动词shocked，故填greatly。
69．句意：它树立了一个很好的榜样，有许多经验可以与世界分享。根据空格后的has可知，本句时态为一般现在时，因为句子的主语it是第三人称单数，故填sets。
70．showed 71．materials 72．to 73．Although 74．useful 75．it 76．making 77．a 78．choice 79．wisely
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生旧书包是可以重新回收利用的，这样能够减少对环境的污染，同时也能够变废为宝。
70．句意：五年前，一份研究表明了85%的旧书包最终都会变成垃圾。句中“five years ago”提示了句子是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。show的过去式是showed。故填showed。
71．句意：但就如我们所知，大部分书包是由不同的材料所生产出来的。material“材料”，可数名词的单数形式，different“不同的”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填materials。
72．句意：如果我们把它们扔掉，它们将会对我们的环境有害。be harmful to表示“对……有害”。故填to。
73．句意：尽管一些旧书包不再是合适的颜色或尺寸，但你仍可以用它们做很多事情。此处前半句和后半句不缺成分，应考虑连词。前后之间是让步关系，置于句首的需用although来引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
74．句意：这里有一些有用的方式给你们。ways“方法”，名词，前面需要用形容词修饰。use“使用”，动词，其形容词形式为useful“有用的”。故填useful。
75．句意：例如，你会发现在房子里找到工具有困难吗？该句中主语是“you”，谓语是“find”，宾语是不定式短语“to find tools in the house”。因此为保持句子平衡，需用it做形式宾语，将真正的宾语置于句末。故填it。
76．句意：你可以通过用旧书包来存放所有种类的工具，来解决这个问题。by“通过”，介词，后应接动词的动名词形式。make的动名词形式是making。故填making。
77．句意：同样，你可以把旧书包放网上来售卖，这也是一个很好的主意。idea“主意”，可数名词的单数形式，在文中首次出现，前应该有不定冠词。wonderful是辅音发音开头，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
78．句意：除此之外，把你们的书包提供给其他贫困孩童是另一个好的选择。good“好的”，形容词，此处作定语修饰名词；choose“选择”，是动词，其名词形式是choice“选择”；another“另一个”，后接可数名词单数形式。故填choice。
79．句意：总之，旧书包仍有很大的价值，只要我们对它们是明智地使用。句中“put them into use”表示“投入使用”，是动词短语，需用副词修饰。wise“明智的”是形容词，副词形式为wisely。故填wisely。
80．as 81．health 82．breathing 83．development 84．so 85．if 86．noisy 87．a 88．illnesses 89．less
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了我们身边的很多种类的污染，对于我们的健康非常不好。只有减少污染，我们的地球才能更加绿色环保。
80．句意：我们周围有很多种类的污染，例如，空气污染，土壤污染，噪音污染和光污染。根据“...such...air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution...”可知，后面开始举例各种污染，“例如”译为“such as”，故填as。
81．句意：它们在很多方面对于我们的健康有坏处。根据“They are bad for our...in many ways.”可知，对于我们的“健康”不好，“健康”译为“health”，是一个名词，“healthy”译为“健康的”，是一个形容词，这里“our”译为“我们的”，后面加名词，故填health。
82．句意：它会引起我们眼睛疼和呼吸问题。根据“ It can cause sore eyes and...problems.”可知，引起“呼吸的”问题，这是一个形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词，“breathe”译为“呼吸”，动词，要“去e+ing”变成形容词，故填breathing。
83．句意：随着污染的增加和工业的发展，垃圾到处都是。根据“With the increase of pollution and the...of industry...”可知，随着污染增加以及工业的“发展”，定冠词“the”后面加名词，“develop”译为“发展”，是一个动词，要加“ment”变成名词，故填development。
84．句意：他们破坏土壤，所以土壤污染已经变得很严重了。根据“They destroy（破坏）the soil...soil pollution has become serious.”可知，破坏土壤，“所以”土壤污染严重，构成因果关系，故填so。
85．句意：例如，如果人们在一个吵闹的地方工作很长时间，人们也许会失去他们的听力。根据“For example, people may lose their hearing...they work in a...”可知，“如果”在一个吵闹的地方工作时间很长，就会失去听力。“if”译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，故填if。
86．句意：例如，如果人们在一个吵闹的地方工作很长时间，人们也许会失去他们的听力。根据“For example, people may lose their hearing...they work in a...place for a long time.”可知，在“吵闹”的环境中工作很久，就会有可能失去听力。“noise”译为“噪音”，是一个名词，这里需要用形容词作定语修饰名词，“noisy”译为“吵闹的”，是一个形容词，故填noisy。
87．句意：在强光，易变化的灯光下工作很长一段时间也可能引起一些种类的疾病。根据“Working for...long time in strong, changeable light may cause some kinds of ...”可知，在强光，易变化的灯光下工作很长“一段”时间，会引起疾病。“for a long time”译为“持续一段时间”，故填a。
88．句意：在强光，易变化的灯光下工作很长一段时间也可能引起一些种类的疾病。根据“Working for...long time in strong, changeable light may cause some kinds of ...”可知，在强光，易变化的灯光下工作很长一段时间，会引起“疾病”。“ill”译为“病的”，是一个形容词，“of”介词后面加名词，“illness”译为“疾病”，故填illness。
89．句意：污染更少，我们的地球变得更加绿色，我们的健康也会更好。根据“With...pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better.”可知，“更少”的污染，地球才会更绿，人们才会更健康，前后都是比较级，“little”的比较级是“less”，故填less。
90．universities 91．properly 92．favourite/favorite 93．picking 94．environment 95．impossible 96．finish/complete 97．be encouraged 98．for 99．unless/until
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和志愿者们一起清理海滩的经历及感受。
90．句意：许多大学组织了沙滩清理。根据many可知应用名词复数。故填universities。
91．句意：他们经常和当地政府合作，妥善处理收集的垃圾。此处应用副词修饰动词deal，故填properly。
92．句意：它是我们最喜欢做的事情之一。根据语境及句意可知，此处用短语one of one’s favourite things表示“最喜欢的事情之一”。故填favourite/favorite。
93．句意：你也许认为捡拾垃圾听起来没有趣。此处缺主语，所以应用动名词形式。故填picking。
94．句意：海滩清理是帮助改善环境、运动和结识新人的一个好办法。根据语境及常识可知，此处应填名词environment“环境”。故填environment。
95．句意：有些海滩上被那么多的垃圾覆盖着以致于打扫起来似乎不可能。根据“Some beaches are covered with so much trash”可知海滩上垃圾多，所以结合所给词推知，清理他们不可能。故填impossible。
96．句意：但是和一群志愿者一起你可以仅在几个小时内完成。根据“Some beaches are covered with so much trash that cleaning them up might seem ... (possible). But you can ... the task in just a few hours with a group of volunteers.”可知前后两句具有转折关系，推知后半句几小时内能完成，此处少谓语动词，可填finish/complete。故填finish/complete。
97．句意：当你完成时，你会对结果感到鼓舞。根据语境可知，主语you和动词encourage之间是被动关系，所以应用被动be + 过去分词，因空前有will，所以应用be + encouraged。故填be encouraged。
98．句意：我们努力工作了大约两个小时，装满了100多个垃圾袋。时间段介词用for，for about two hours“大约两个小时”。故填for。
99．句意：像“Playa Basura”海滩上的垃圾不会结束除非人们阻止垃圾进入海洋。此处讲述的是一个条件或时间，用unless引导条件状语从句或until引导时间状语从句。故填unless/until。
100．my 101．well 102．because 103．to sell 104．on
【分析】文章是Linda写信给Mary告诉她一些十月份学校的一些有趣的活动。
100．句意：我和弟弟鲍勃要去看望我的爷爷奶奶。空处修饰其后的名词“grandparents”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填my。
101．句意：我足球踢得很好。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填well。
102．句意：但是我不喜欢篮球，因为它对我来说太难了。空格前后是因果关系，属于“前果后因”的结构，此处应用because引导，故填because。
103．句意：我有一些旧书，我想在那天把它们卖掉。want to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定短语，空处用不定式作宾语，故填to sell。
104．句意：我们10月21日举行艺术节。根据“October 21st”可知，具体的日期前要用介词on，故填on。
105．living/in living 106．hotter 107．so 108．quickly 109．where 110．To catch 111．but 112．For 113．death 114．have started
【导语】本文主要讲了全球变暖使北极熊的生存环境变得艰难。
105．句意：它们大部分时间生活在覆盖北冰洋上面的冰上。根据sb spend some time (in) doing sth“某人花费时间做某事”可知空格处应为living或in living。故填living/in living。
106．句意：由于人为的气候变化，世界变得越来越热，冰盖将变得又小又薄，北极熊无法有足够的地方旅行和狩猎。根据句意以及空格前的修饰词much可知，空格处缺少比较级，表示世界变得越来越热，hot的比较级形式为hotter。故填hotter。
107．句意：由于人为的气候变化，世界变得越来越热，冰盖将变得又小又薄，北极熊无法有足够的地方旅行和狩猎。根据空格后“ …small and thin that the polar bears can’t have enough places to travel and hunt. ”可知，此处缺少副词so，构成so…that句式，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
108．句意：更糟糕的是，北极正在以较其他地方两倍的速度变暖。根据空格前后的“twice as …as”可知此处为“倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其它”结构，空处修饰谓语动词，应为副词原级。故填quickly。
109．句意：北极熊通常在冰与水接触的地方捕捉海豹。根据“the ice meets the water”可知此处为定语从句，先行词places指地点，在从句中作状语，用where引导定语从句。故填where。
110．句意：为了捕捉海豹，北极熊需要能够在冰上行走和奔跑。根据所给的提示词可知，空处缺少动词不定式表目的，表示“为了捕捉海豹”。故填To catch。
111．句意：北极熊是游泳健将，但他们的速度还不够快到去在水中抓住海豹。根据空格前后的内容，可知此处表转折。故填but。
112．句意：对北极熊来说，夏天是最艰难的时候。根据“summers are the hardest time”以及后面的内容可知，此处指对北极熊来说，夏天是最艰难的时候，介词for“（表示对象）对”。故填For。
113．句意：那真是生死攸关的大事。and前后连接相同成分，life此处为名词，表“生命”，故空格处缺少名词形式，death“死亡”。故填death。
114．句意：科学家们认为，在过去的几年里，北极熊开始在北极的南部地区灭绝，如加拿大。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知，该句为现在完成时，主语polar bears 为复数，空处应填谓语动词。故填have started。
115．Repeat 116．less 117．lights 118．really 119．long 120．ones 121．used 122．Although/ Though 123．a 124．into
【分析】如何在日常生活中做一些对环境有益的事？本文作者给我们提出了一些建议。
115．句意：每天重复这三个字：减少，再利用和回收。根据these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.可知本句没有主语，故本句是祈使句，故应该动词原形开头，故填Repeat。
116．句意：它既省钱又减少污染。根据上句Reduce means “use less”以及It save money可知，省钱可知会引起更少的污染，故填less。
117．句意：不需要的时候把灯关掉。根据本句中的them可知，light应该填复数，故填lights。
118．句意：在你买新的东西之前，想想是否真的有必要，因为旧的可能也一样好！根据necessary可知前面应该使用副词，结合real可知，应该填really。
119．句意：尽可能长时间地使用物品。根据as … as可知，应该填原级，故填long。
120．句意：不要把它们扔掉买新的。根据本句中的them可知买的是同名称不同物质，且应该使用复数，故填ones。
121．句意：用瓷杯和布袋比较安全，因为它们可以多次使用。根据can be可知，应该使用情态动词的被动语态，故填used。
122．句意：虽然把东西变成别的东西需要能量，但总比扔掉或烧掉要好。根据上下句之间的关系表示“虽然……但是……”，是让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
123．句意：我们每年都要扔掉成吨的垃圾，我们必须做出改变。根据固定短语make a change表示“做出改变”。故填a。
124．句意：把你的垃圾分成塑料、玻璃、纸和橡胶。根据divide … into …表示，“把……划分……”。故填into。
125．actively 126．was named 127．biggest 128．spreading 129．millions
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国植树节的由来、“绿色长城”建设以及植树在中国的特殊意义。
125．句意：在中国，全国人民在这一天积极地植树。根据句子结构可知，palnt是动词，意为“种植”，需要由副词来修饰，active是形容词，其副词形式是actively。故填actively。
126．句意：1915年，4月5日被命名为植树节。April 5th是主语，后接动词作谓语，根据句意，name与主语之间是被动关系，被动语态的结构是：be+动词的过去分词。由“In 1915”可知，时态是一般过去时，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态；be动词用was，name的过去分词是named。故填was named。
127．句意：那是最大的植树工程。由“of all”可知，此处用形容词的最高级；big的最高级是biggest。故填biggest。
128．句意：因此，1978年开始了一项植树计划去阻止戈壁的蔓延。stop sb. (from) doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，固定短语，故此处用动名词形式。故填spreading。
129．句意：政府和当地农民种植了数百万棵树，目的是为了在沙漠边缘修建了一口绿色的“井”。million意为“百万”，此处是表示概数，常用millions与of连用表示“数以百万计的”。故填millions。
130．care 131．clean 132．pollution 133．rubbish 134．were 135．dirty 136．slowly 137．neither 138．worse 139．maybe
【分析】文章介绍了地球是我们的家，我们应该保护它，但是人们慢慢地污染了它，一个地方的人越多，环境也许越糟糕。
130．句意：我们必须爱护它。根据That is to say we must keep the land,air and water 2 (clean)和take care of照顾，故填care。
131．句意：那就是说我们必须保持陆地、空气和水干净。根据keep sth+形容词 保持某物处于某种状态；故填clean。
132．句意：人们在地球上制造了大量的污染。根据a lot of修饰名词；故填pollution。
133．句意：把垃圾扔在地上。根据But man has produced a lot of 3 (pollute) on earth since he first made a fire, washed his clothes in the river和音标，可知是rubbish垃圾；故填 rubbish。
134．句意：因为没有那么多的人。根据there be有，根据many people 可知是复数，根据Many years ago可知是过去时态；故填were。
135．句意：当陆地或水在一个地方变脏。根据There was enough clean air, land and water.和 man moved to another place.以及音标，可知是dirty脏的，形容词作表语；故填 dirty。
136．句意：人们在慢慢地污染整个世界。根据副词修饰动词polluting；故填slowly。
137．句意：既没有足够干净的空气，也没有干净的陆地，干净的水。根据Man now, however ,is 7 (slow) polluting the whole world和neither---nor---既不……也不……；故填neither。
138．句意：一个地方的人越多，环境也许越糟糕。根据the+比较级，the+比较级。越……就越……；故填worse。
139．句意：一个地方的人越多，环境也许越糟糕。根据句意和音标，可知是maybe大概，也许；故填maybe。
【点睛】填空题主要考查学生综合运用语言知识点的能力，做这样的题时，必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断，要想的高分，重点在于通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索作答。例如：小题9句意：一个地方的人越多，环境也许越糟糕。根据the+比较级，the+比较级。越……就越……；故填worse。
140．because 141．learning 142．realized 143．a 144．through 145．villages 146．them 147．happily 148．thankful 149．to continue
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了因为受新冠肺炎疫情影响，巴基斯坦一个地区的学校仍然处于停课状态。为了使学生们能够继续读书学 习，一只叫作Roshan的骆驼充当了“移动图书馆”的角色。
140．句意：该地区的许多学校因新冠肺炎而关闭，该地区没有互联网或书籍。because of“因为、由于”，后加名词、代词或名词性短语。故填because。
141．句意：官员和老师们担心在那段时间里如何让孩子们继续学习。keep sb doing sth“让某人继续做某事、让某人保持做某事”，故填learning。
142．J句意：经过一番思考，他们意识到答案可能是一只骆驼，于是骆驼图书馆项目开始了。根据“started”可知， 句子是一般过去时，谓语动词realize用过去式realized。故填realized。
143．句意：然后骆驼Roshan变成了一个移动的“骆驼图书馆”。library“图书馆”是可数名词，该句中指“一个图书馆”，所以该空填不定冠词a/an，泛指“一个”。mobile发音的第一个音素是辅音音素，故填a。
144．句意：Roshan可以穿越沙漠，穿过街道。动词get后缺少介词，through“穿过、从一端到另一端”，是介词。故填through。
145．句意：Roshan将书送到四个不同的村庄。four后加可数名词复数，village“村庄”，复数形式是village。故填villages。
146．句意：骆驼图书馆开放了几个小时，孩子们可以把书带回家，然后在骆驼图书馆回来时归还。return是动词，后接宾格，they“他们”是主格，them“他们”是宾格，指books。故填them。
147．句意：骆驼喜欢他所做的事情，给孩子们带来了书，然后开心地等着他们读书。wait的动词，用副词修饰动词。happy“开心的”是形容词，happily“开心地”是副词。故填happily。
148．句意：当地人非常感谢Roshan的辛勤工作。be动词后加形容词，thank“感谢”是动词，thankful“感激的”是形容词。be thankful to“对……感激”。故填thankful。
149．句意：该项目预计将继续进行，并覆盖更多的村庄。be expected to do“预计做某事、被期望做某事”，故填to continue。
150．in 151．importance 152．nearly 153．encouraged 154．daily 155．reaches 156．since 157．a 158．cities 159．built
【导语】本文主要讲述了森林是许多动物的家园，它们对人类也很重要。同时也介绍了一些目前保护森林所采取的举措。
150．句意：它们在不同方面对人类也很重要。根据“They are also important to humans…different ways”可知，in different ways“在不同方面”。故填in。
151．句意：中国将3月12日定为全国植树节，以提醒人们森林的重要性。根据“the…(important) of”可知，the后跟名词，importance“重要性”，不可数名词。故填importance。
152．句意：在过去的40年里，志愿者在中国各地种植了近790亿棵树。根据“planted…(near) 79 billion trees”可知，此处使用副词，nearly“几乎”。故填nearly。
153．句意：人们还被鼓励参加绿化项目，从捐款到树木的认领。根据“People are also…(encourage) to take part in greening projects”可知，be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”，使用动词的过去分词。故填encouraged。
154．句意：通过日常行动，用户收集“能量”，使他们的“树”生长。根据“Through… (day) actions”可知，此空使用形容词daily修饰名词，daily“日常的”。故填daily。
155．句意：当“能量”达到一定水平时，一些组织和公司会在中国的沙漠地区种植一棵真正的树。根据“When the “energy” … (reach) a certain level, some organizations and companies will plant a real tree in a desert area of China.”可知，此处when引导的时间状语从句，从句部分使用一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，使用动词第三人称单数。故填reaches。
156．句意：自2016年以来，蚂蚁森林在中国种植了超过3.6亿棵树。根据“Ant Forest has planted more than 360 million trees in China … 2016.”可知，本句为现在完成时，根据“since+时间点”可知，此空使用since。故填since。
157．句意：现在看来，整个国家为建设一个更加绿色的世界所做的努力已经取得了成效。根据“And now it seems that the nation’s efforts as a whole to make… greener world have paid off (有成效).”可知，此处表泛指，greener以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
158．句意：中国现在有超过20000个“袖珍公园”——城市中的迷你公园。根据“mini parks in …(city)”可知，此处使用名词复数，泛指各类城市。故填cities。
159．句意：它还在全国各地修建了8万多公里的绿色通道。根据“It has also …(build) more than 80,000 kilometers of green pathways across the country.”可知，has为现在完成时的助动词，此处使用动词过去分词。故填built。
160．third 161．to protect 162．on 163．because 164．completely 165．a 166．them 167．heavier 168．are caught 169．Factories
【导语】本文主要讲述了对长江出台的保护法律。
160．句意：作为世界的第三长河。此处表示“世界第几最……”，应用序数词。故填third。
161．句意：这在中国是第一部保护水域的法律。句中应用不定式作后置定语修饰名词law。故填to protect。
162．句意：它在2021年3月1号开始实施。具体日期前应用介词on。故填on。
163．句意：“母亲河”非常需要保护，因为它出了问题。根据“The “mother river” is in great need of protection… something is wrong with it. ”可知后半句“出了问题”是原因，应用because引导。故填because。
164．句意：这条河上的中国白鲟在生活了1.5亿年后完全消失了。此处应用副词修饰动词disappeared。故填completely。
165．句意：可惜我们在长江上再也看不到他们了。句型it is a pity that…是个固定句型，表示“……很可惜”。故填a。
166．句意：可惜我们在长江上再也看不到他们了。动词see后应接人称代词宾格。故填them。
167．句意：它还包括对那些不遵守法律的人严厉得多的惩罚。此处much后修饰形容词比较级，应用heavier表示“更重的”。故填heaviler。
168．句意：那些在那里被抓到捕鱼的人将被处以5万至50万元作为惩罚。因为是要罚款，因此是被抓到钓鱼，此处应用被动语态，结构为be+done，句子是一般现在时，who指代those是复数形式，be用are。故填are caught。
169．句意：从现在开始，沿江工厂需要特别关注绿色发展。此处应用名词复数作主语，因为不止一家工厂。故填Factories。
170．to remember 171．is written/was written 172．heavily 173．has been 174．their 175．meanings 176．warmer
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国二十四节气之一的清明。
170．句意：中国人庆祝清明节是为了纪念祖先。这里用动词不定式表目的。故填to remember。
171．句意：有一首唐朝诗人杜牧写的一首著名的诗。根据“by”及结合句子结构，可知这里是被动语态。主语是“A famous poem ”，所以用单数，可用一般现在时表示习惯性，也可用一般过去时表示过去写的诗。故填is written/was written。
172．句意：清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。分析句子可知，这里修饰动词“fall”用副词。故填heavily。
173．句意：自从周朝开始，清明节就已经是一个节日了。根据“ since”可知这里是现在完成时，主语是“Tomb Sweeping Day”是第三人称单数。故填has been。
174．句意：在这一天，家人会带着鲜花，食物和酒去他们先祖的墓地。分析句子可知，这里修饰名词“tombs”用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
175．句意：“清”和“明”这两个汉字有“清晰”和“光明”的意思。这里放在冠词the后面用名词，并且是两个汉字，用复数。故填meanings。
176．句意：天气变得越来越温暖。根据句意及“much”可知，这里用形容词比较级。故填warmer。
177．the 178．them 179．cutting 180．went 181．more
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Gala村因为发展旅游业而提升了人们的生活水平，同时也让人们更加关注保护环境的重要性。
177．句意：他们喜欢美丽的花朵和良好的环境。前文已提到 beautiful peach blossoms，此处再次提及，表特指，应用定冠词。故填the。
178．句意：村子为游客提供了很好的服务，努力让他们有宾至如归的感觉。动词make后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故填them。
179．句意：他们靠砍伐树木为生。by是介词，后接动名词。故填cutting。
180．句意：这些村民在开始工作前去了两所学校接受培训。此处描述的是2011年的事情，用一般过去时，所以空处用go的过去式went。故填went。
181．句意：村民赚了更多的钱，过上了更好的生活。“made...money”与“lived a better life”是并列关系，故空处应用much的比较级more。故填more。
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