中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱版 英语七年级上册期中专练-汉译英(含解析)
1.——那些是他的书吗?
——不,它们不是。它们是我的。(汉译英)
2.近来怎样?
3.我能再试一次吗?
4.你喜欢听音乐吗?
5.你的名字是什么
6.我想成为你的网友。
7.在英国,你的教室是什么样的? (be like)
8.我最喜欢的科目是数学。
9.那个用汉语怎么说?
10.请看这张地图。北京在这儿。
11.她正在等公共汽车。(wait for)
12.楼房前面有个花园。
13.打开你的桌子,把那个苹果给我。
.
14.你最喜欢什么地方?
15.我会说英语。
16.到我们做课外活动的时间了吗?
17.她的菜可能是全世界最好的。
18.沿着这条街往前走,在第三条街向左拐。(along)
19.我最喜欢的运动是排球和足球。
20.昨天我直到妈妈叫我才起床。
21.他们正在为旅行做准备吗?
22.你的父母可以来我们学校。
23.这个发夹多漂亮啊!
24.我花了俩小时寻找我的狗狗。
.
25.我叫Alan,见到你很高兴。
26.我们的班长乐于助人。(be ready to)
27.你打算将来做一个英语老师吗?
28.Alice是我老师的名字。
29.我想要吃一碗西红柿鸡蛋面(a bowl of)。
.
30.他们把日记看作是一个朋友。
31.我们期待着在这里见到你。
32.我和Mary一样的聪明。
33.进教室时老师给你们量体温了吗?
34.Tom在学校图书馆丢了他的夹克衫。
35.那些学生现在正在做什么?
36.我长大后要么成为一名电脑工程师,要么成为一位总经理。
37.朵拉环顾四周,但是那里没有一个人。(Dora, look around)
38.杰西发现杰克非常诚实。
.
39.你的爱好是什么
40.Kitty穿着白色棉衬衫带着红色围巾看起来很神气。
41.你妹妹有足球吗?
42.你觉得我穿这条红色的丝绸连衣裙好看吗?
43.这个女孩多聪明啊!
44.我能帮助你吗?
45.你能帮我捎个口信吗?
46.他足够强壮,能搬得动那只箱子。
47.她是苏珊吗?
48.很多和我同年的学生发现很难在功课和爱好之间保持平衡。
.
49.她有一双棕色的鞋子。
50.我认为她不喜欢牛奶和草莓。
51.他们的夹克衫在哪里?
52.李娜在2000年北京出生。
53.谁是你的地理老师
54.自从Daniel来到扬州以后,他就对扬州的名胜产生了兴趣。
55.我过去一直为考试而焦虑。你呢?
56.那是我的父母。
57.这儿有一张我家的全家福。(汉译英)
58.玛丽将会让你感到宾至如归的。 (make sb. feel at home)
59.请告诉人们不要砍伐树木。
.
60.千万别开窗户。外面很冷。
61.——他的夹克是什么颜色的?
——它是红色的。
62.你早餐喜欢吃什么
63.我们学校的每一个人都想成为一名读者。
64.一旦你把汽车停错了地方,交警很快就会发现。
65.这些草莓多少钱?
66.我认为她的衬衫和她的鞋不搭。
67.那是一个好主意。
68.我的学校离我家并不近,所以我每天坐公交车上学。(close to)
69.你是何时何地出生的?
70.他可能得要见见他的朋友们。(might)(汉译英)
71.她姐姐的生日是在9月6号吗?(on) (汉译英)
72.她的学校离她家很远。
73.我们必须停止污染地球。
74.幸运的是,天没有下雨,而且太阳再次出来了。(come out)
75.李小姐,早上好。
76.白色看起来干净并且它与其他任何颜色匹配。
77.我的祖母是一个个子矮小、长着灰白色头发的妇人。(with)
78.这座城市的中心有一个很大的公园。
79.你是张小姐吗
80.你今天下午想干什么?
参考答案:
1.—Are those his books —No, they aren’t. They are mine.
【详解】those“那些”,指示代词;are“是”,be动词的复数形式,位于开头;his books“他的书”。对应一般疑问句的否定回答为:No,主语+aren’t,其中主语用they“它们”,指代“那些书”。mine“我的”。故填—Are those his books —No, they aren’t. They are mine.
2.How is it going
【详解】根据题干,句子是特殊疑问句,应用how提问,表示“怎么样”,句首字母要大写,句子是一般现在时,需要借助is进行提问。故填How is it going
3.Can I try again
【详解】I“我”,can“能”,try again“再试一次”,本句是一般疑问句,can提到句首并大写首字母。故填Can I try again
4.Do you like listening to music
【详解】你:you;喜欢:like;听音乐:listen to music。本句是一般疑问句,主语是you,应用助动词do提问;“like doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事” ,所以此处listen应用动名词形式,即listening。故填Do you like listening to music
5.What’s your name
【详解】your name“你的名字”;what“什么”,故填What’s your name
6.I’d like to be your e-friend.
【详解】“我”I;“想要做某事”would like to do,I would缩写为I’d;“成为”be;“你的”your;“网友”e-friend。故填I’d like to be your e-friend.
7.What’s your classroom like in England
【详解】“是什么样的”be like,动词短语;疑问词用what,引导特殊疑问句;“你的教室”your classroom;“在英国”in England。根据句意可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填What’s your classroom like in England
8.My favorite subject is math.
【详解】我最喜欢的:my favorite;科目:subject;是:is;数学:math。分析句子可知,句子应用主系表结构。且句子首字母大写。故填My favorite subject is math.
9.What’s that in Chinese
【详解】what’s“是什么”;that“那个”;in Chinese“用汉语”,故填What’s that in Chinese
10.Please look at the map. Beijing is here.
【详解】根据汉语可知第一句是祈使句,“请”译为“please”,置于句首首字母大写;谓语动词“看”译为“look at”,置于“please”后,用原形即可;宾语“这张地图”译为“the map”,因此第一句译为“Please look at the map.”。“北京”译为“Beijing”,作主语;“这里”译为“here”,中间加系动词“is”,因此第二句译为“Beijing is here.”。故填Please look at the map. Beijing is here.
11.She is waiting for the bus.
【详解】根据中文可知,句子时态为现在进行时“be doing”。“她”she,作主语;“等待”wait for;“公共汽车”the bus;主语she为第三人称单数,因此be动词用is,wait改为waiting。故填She is waiting for the bus.
12.There is a garden in front of the building.
【详解】There be表示存在,有,主语a garden“一个花园”是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数, in front of在…..前面,故此处为There is a garden in front of the building.
13.Open your table and give me the apple.
【详解】句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头;打开:open;你的桌子:your table;给某人某物:give sb. sth.;我:me;那个苹果:the apple。故填Open your table and give me the apple.
14.What's your favourite place
【详解】你最喜欢什么地方?根据one’s favourite --- 某人最喜欢的---;故答案是What's your favourite place
15.I can speak English.
【详解】“我”为I;“能、会”为can,情态动词,后加动词原形;“说”为speak,动词;“英语”为English。故填I can speak English.
16.Is it time for us to do after-school activities
【详解】根据汉语提示可知此句为一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时。“到某人做某事的时间了”用句型“It is time for sb to do sth”,一般疑问句应将be动词“is”提前,首字母大写;“某人”是“我们”,位于“for”后面应用宾格“us”;“做某事”是“做课外活动”,译为“do after-school activities”。故填Is it time for us to do after-school activities
17.Her dishes are/were probably the best in the world.
【详解】结合句意,该句为一般现在时或一般过去时,且为“主语+系动词+表语”结构,“她的菜”为her dishes;系动词用are或were;“最好的”为最高级the best;“可能”为probably,放在系动词后;“全世界”为in the world,故填Her dishes are/were probably the best in the world.
18.Go along the street and turn left at the third street.
【详解】根据汉语可知,本句是祈使句。“沿着……往前走”Go along;“这条街”the street;“向左拐” turn left;“在第三条街”at the third street。两个祈使句之间用and连接。故填Go along the street and turn left at the third street.
19.My favourite sports are volleyball and football.
【详解】my favourite sport“我最喜欢的运动”;volleyball“排球”;football“足球”,and连接并列名词;喜欢的运动是两个,所以sport用复数形式,be动词用are,故填My favourite sports are volleyball and football.
20.I didn’t get up until my mom woke me up yesterday./Yesterday I didn’t get up until my mom woke me up.
【详解】yesterday昨天,句子时态是一般过去时;I作主语;get up起床;not…until直到……才;my mom我妈妈;woke me up叫醒我。故填I didn’t get up until my mom woke me up yesterday./Yesterday I didn’t get up until my mom woke me up.
21.Are they preparing for the trip
【详解】根据汉语可知,该句为一般疑问句;现在进行时be doing表示正在做某事;他们“they”作主语,be动词用are,疑问句be要放在主语前;为……做准备“prepare for”,此处动词要用现在分词;旅行“the trip”。故填Are they preparing for the trip。
22.Your parents can come to our school.
【详解】主语Your parents“你的父母”;谓语can come to“可以来”;our school“我们学校”,作宾语。故填Your parents can come to our school.
23.How beautiful the hair clip is!
【详解】这里是感叹句,感叹形容词用how来感叹,其结构是How+形容词+主语+谓语;the hair clip表示发卡;根据汉语提示,故填How beautiful the hair clip is!
24.I spent two hours looking for my dog
【详解】我:I,主格作主语;spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”,结合中文可知,动作已经过去,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式;two hours“两个小时”,look for“寻找”,是固定短语,此处look应用动名词形式,我的狗:my dog;故填I spent two hours looking for my dog。
25.My name is Alan. Nice to meet you.
【详解】我叫Alan:my name is Alan,句首字母要大写;见到你很高兴:Nice to meet you,故填My name is Alan. Nice to meet you.
26.Our monitor is ready to help others.
【详解】“我们的”our;“班长”monitor;“乐于助人”be ready to help others。主语是单数,be动词用is。故填Our monitor is ready to help others.
27.Are you going to be an English teacher in the future
【详解】根据中文句意及标点符号可知,这是一个疑问句。be going to do sth“打算做某事”,主语you是第二人称,be动词用are,提到句首首字母要大写;be an English teacher“做一个英语老师”;in the future“将来”,时间状语放在句末,故填Are you going to be an English teacher in the future。
28.Alice is my teacher’s name.
【详解】句子用一般现在时,主语是Alice,be动词用is;我老师的名字:my teacher’s name。故填Alice is my teacher’s name.
29.I'd like to eat a bowl of tomato egg noodles.
【详解】would like to do sth.想要做某事。西红柿鸡蛋面tomato egg noodles,注意用名词的单数形式作定语。故答案为I'd like to eat a bowl of tomato egg noodles.
30.They think of/see/regard the diary as a friend.
【详解】根据语境可知,该句为一般现在时。主语“他们”they,放句首首字母大写;谓语为动词短语“把……看作”think of/see/regard...as,主语是第三人称复数,谓语动词用原形;“日记”the diary;宾语“一个朋友”a friend。故填They think of/see/regard the diary as a friend.
31.We are looking forward to meeting you here.
【详解】根据句意“期待着”可知此句时态是现在进行时,用be doing结构。我们we,后接be动词are;look forward to doing sth.期待做某事;见到meet;你you;在这里here。故填We are looking forward to meeting you here.
32.I am as clever as Mary.
【详解】I作主语;be动词用am;as…as“与……一样”,中间接形容词原级clever“聪明的”,故填I am as clever as Mary.
33.Did the teacher take your temperatures when you went into/entered the classroom
【详解】根据标点以及汉意提示可知,本句是一般过去时的疑问句,其句型结构是:Did+主语+动词原形+宾语+其它。“老师”the teacher;“为你们量体温”take your temperatures;“进教室时”when you went into/entered the classroom。故填Did the teacher take your temperatures when you went into/entered the classroom
34.Tom lost his jacket in the school library.
【详解】根据句意可知,本句是一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。lose“丢失”,其过去式为lost;his jacket“他的夹克衫”;in the school library“在学校图书馆”。故填Tom lost his jacket in the school library.
35.What are the students doing now
【详解】the students那些学生,now现在,do做,what什么。根据句意,此处是特殊疑问句,时态是现在进行时,故填What are the students doing now
36.I will become either a computer engineer or a general manager when I grow up.
【详解】此句是谈论理想,主句用一般将来时态表达。when引导的时间状语从句也遵循“主将从现”的原则,也就是主句用一般将来时,when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。grow up成长,长大。either…or…要么……要么……,连接两个并列的成分。computer engineer电脑工程师,general manager总经理。故答案为I will become either a computer engineer or a general manager when I grow up。
37.Dora looked around, but there was no one there.
【详解】时态用一般过去时,Dora作主语,look around“环顾四周”,动词用过去式looked,but“但是”,此处用there be表示“有”,no one“没人”,be动词用was,there“那里”放句末。故填Dora looked around, but there was no one there.
38.Jessie finds Jack very honest
【详解】Jessie“杰西”,作主语;find sb+形容词“发现某人……”;Jack“杰克”;very honest“非常诚实”。句子时态为一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词find也用单数形式finds。故填Jessie finds Jack very honest。
39.What are your hobbies/What is your hobby
【详解】你的爱好:your hobby/hobbies;什么:what。结合语境可知,该句时态应为一般现在时,且句型结构为主系表结构,系动词为be动词。故填What are your hobbies/What is your hobby
40.Kitty looks smart wearing a white cotton blouse and a red scarf./Kitty looks smart in a white cotton blouse and a red scarf.
【详解】a white cotton blouse“一件白色棉衬衫”,and“和”,a red scarf“一件红色围巾”,smart“聪明的,神气的”,是形容词,look“看起来”,是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,look smart“看起来很神气”,Kitty是第三人称单数形式,作主语,谓语用第三人称单数形式,wear“穿着”,in+衣服,表示“穿着”,此处用现在分词短语wearing a white cotton blouse and a red scarf或介词短语in a white cotton blouse and a red scarf作状语,故填Kitty looks smart wearing a white cotton blouse and a red scarf./Kitty looks smart in a white cotton blouse and a red scarf.
41.Does your sister have a football
【详解】你妹妹your sister,有have,足球a football,本句是一般疑问句,主语是第三人称单数,所以将助动词does放句首。故填Does your sister have a football
42.Do you think I look nice in this red silk dress
【详解】你认为:you think;穿这件红色丝绸连衣裙in this red silk dress;我好看I look nice。此句为一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时,助动词do放在句首并大写其首字母d。故填Do you think I look nice in this red silk dress
43.How clever the girl is!
【详解】clever“聪明的”,修饰形容词用how引导的感叹句:how+形容词+主谓,the girl作主语;is是be动词,故填How clever the girl is!
44.Can I help you
【详解】我:I;能:can,情态动词后用动词原形;帮助:help;你:you。这是一般疑问句,情态动词在主语I之前,且首字母大写。故填Can I help you。
45.Can you take a message for me
【详解】Can you... “你能……?”,是常用句型结构;take a message“捎个口信”;for me“为我”。故填Can you take a message for me
46.He is strong enough to carry that box.
【详解】he“他”,作主语;形容词+enough+to do sth“足够……做某事”;strong“强壮的”;carry“搬”;that box“那只箱子”。句子时态为一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词be用is。故填He is strong enough to carry that box.
47.Is she Susan
【详解】she“她”,is“是”,一般疑问句将is提到句首,故填Is she Susan
48.Many students of my age find it hard to keep a balance between their schoolwork and hobbies
【详解】很多和我同年的学生:many students of my age;发现……很难:find it hard to do sth.;在功课和爱好之间保持平衡:keep a balance between their schoolwork and hobbies。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,主语“many students of my age”是复数,谓语使用动词原形。故填Many students of my age find it hard to keep a balance between their schoolwork and hobbies。
49.She has a pair of brown shoes.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,本句是一般现在时,she“她”,作主语,第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式。have“有”,动词;a pair of shoes“一双鞋”,brown“棕色的”,形容词,作定语修饰shoes。故填She has a pair of brown shoes.
50.I don’t think she likes milk and strawberries.
【详解】句子用一般现在时,且此处用否定前移,我不认为:I don’t think;从句主语是she,谓语动词用单三likes;宾语是milk and strawberries。故填I don’t think she likes milk and strawberries.
51.Where are their jackets
【详解】“在哪里”为where,引导特殊疑问句;“他们的夹克衫”为their jackets,为复数形式,该句为一般现在时,主语是复数,系动词用are,疑问句放在主语前,故填Where are their jackets
52.Li Na was born in Beijing in 2000.
【详解】be born“出生于”;in Beijing“在北京”;in 2000“在2000年”。时态是一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数,故用be动词was。故填Li Na was born in Beijing in 2000.
53.Who is your geography teacher
【详解】who“谁”;is“是”;your geography teacher“你的地理老师”,故填Who is your geography teacher
54.Daniel has been interested in the places of interest in Yangzhou since he came here.
【详解】对……感兴趣:be interested in;扬州的名胜:the places of interest in Yangzhou;自从:since;来:come;这:here。结合语境可知,主句应用现在完成时,构成形式为:have/has done;从句应用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填Daniel has been interested in the places of interest in Yangzhou since he came here.
55.I used to be nervous about tests all the time. What about you
【详解】过去常常做某事:used to do sth.;一直:all the time;为考试而焦虑: be nervous about tests ;你呢:what about you。故填I used to be nervous about tests all the time. What about you
56.Those are my parents.
【详解】my parents“我的父母”是复数,所以用Those are“那是”,故填Those are my parents。
57.Here is a photo of my family.
【详解】句子叙述一件事实,时态应该用一般现在时;一张……的照片:a photo of,我家的:my family,这里:Here be,主语是单数名词,be动词用is,故填Here is a photo of my family.
58.Mary will make you feel at home.
【详解】短语make sb. feel at home表示使某人感到宾至如归。根据语境可知用一般将来时,其结构will+动词的原形。根据汉语提示,故填Mary will make you feel at home.
59.Please tell people not to cut down trees.
【详解】“请”please,放句首;“告诉某人不要做某事”tell sb. not to do sth.,句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头;“人们”people;“砍伐树木”cut down trees。故填Please tell people not to cut down trees.
60.Never open the window. It’s very cold outside.
【详解】句意:千万别开窗户。外面很冷。根据句意可知此句是一般现在时,第一个句子是Never开头的否定祈使句。Never do sth.:千万不要做某事,绝不做某事。注意:句子开头第一个字母要大写;结合句意可知答案是Never open the window. It’s very cold outside.。
61.—What color is his jacket
—It’s red.
【详解】分析句子可知,第一句为特殊疑问句。什么颜色:what color,首字母开头应大写;你的夹克:your jacket;主语为单数,因此be动词应使用is。它:it,首字母开头应大写;主语为单数,be动词用is;红色的:red。故填—What color is his jacket —It’s red.
62.What do you like for breakfast
【详解】like...for breakfast“早餐喜欢吃……”,什么:what,句子用一般现在时,主语是you,助动词用do,其后加动词原形。故填What do you like for breakfast
63.Everyone in our school wants to be a reader.
【详解】我们学校的每一个人:everyone in our school;想成为:want to be;一名读者:a reader。句子是一般现在时,不定代词everyone作主语,动词用三单形式,故填Everyone in our school wants to be a reader.
64.Once you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.
【详解】once“一旦”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”;park your car“停车”;in the wrong place“在错误的地方”;a traffic policeman“交警”;soon find“很快发现”,故填Once you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.
65.How much are these strawberries
【详解】这些草莓:these strawberries;多少钱:how much;结合语境可知,此处是特殊疑问句,疑问词位于句首,首字母需大写,主语是复数,be动词应当用are。故填How much are these strawberries
66.I don’t think her shirt matches her shoes.
【详解】我认为:I think;她的衬衫:her shirt;她的鞋子:her shoes;match sth.:和……相配。think后接宾语从句,用陈述句语序;结合汉语提示可知需否定前移,陈述事实用一般现在时,shirt是单数第三人称,动词match用三单形式。故填I don’t think her shirt matches her shoes。
67.That’s a good idea.
【详解】那:That;一个好主意:a good idea;根据题干可知该句是对客观情况的描述,则应用一般现在时,且指示代词that作主语,谓语动词一般用单数形式,故be动词用is表示“是”。故填That’s a good idea.
68.My school is close to my home, so I go to school by bus every day.
【详解】根据“每天”可知,本句是一般现在时的主从复合句。My school“我的学校”;is close to“离……很近”;my home“我家”;so“所以”;I“我”;go to school“去上学”;by bus“坐公交车”;every day“每天”。故填My school is close to my home, so I go to school by bus every day.
69.When and where were you born
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,该句为特殊疑问句;何时何地“when and where”,位于句首,句首单词首字母大写;你“you”;出生“be born”,“出生”是过去发生的动作,时态为一般过去时,主语为“you”,be动词用were。故填When and where were you born。
70.He might have to meet his friends.
【详解】might“可能”,是情态动词,后面用动词原形;have to do sth.“得做某事”,是固定搭配;meet“遇见”;his friends“他的朋友们”。故填He might have to meet his friends.
71.Is her sister’s birthday on September 6th
【详解】her sister’s birthday“她姐姐的生日”,作主语;is“是”,作谓语;on September 6th“在9月6号”,作时间状语。本句是一般疑问句,要把be动词放置于主语前,故填Is her sister’s birthday on September 6th
72.Her school is far away from her home.
【详解】根据汉语可知此句是陈述句,并且是一般现在时。“她的”译为“her”,“学校”译为“school”,“her school”作主语,位于句首注意首字母需大写;“离得远”译为短语“far away from”,“她家”译为“her home”,“far away from her home”作表语;中间用系动词连接,主语“Her school”是单数,因此系动词用be动词“is”。故填Her school is far away from her home.
73.We must stop polluting the Earth.
【详解】we“我们”,作主语;must“必须”,情态动词,后接动词原形;stop doing sth“停止做某事”,动名词作宾语;pollute the Earth“污染地球”。故填We must stop polluting the Earth.
74.Luckily, it didn’t rain and the sun came out again.
【详解】幸运的是luckily,副词,修饰整个句子;天没有下雨it didn’t rain,指代天气用it,句子陈述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,否定用助动词didn’t;而且and,表示并列;太阳the sun;再次again;出来come out,动词应用过去式;故填Luckily, it didn’t rain and the sun came out again.
75.Good morning, Miss Li!
【详解】李小姐:Miss Li,早上好good morning,故填Good morning, Miss Li!
76.White looks clean and it matches any other colour.
【详解】根据汉语可知,时态是一般现在时;“白色”white,作主语,谓语动词用三单形式;“看起来”look;“干净的”clean;“而且”and;“它”it,作主语,谓语动词用三单形式;“与……相匹配”match;“任何颜色”any other colour。故填White looks clean and it matches any other colour.
77.My grandmother is a short woman with grey hair.
【详解】此句是主系表结构,my grandmother“我的祖母”;is“是”;woman“妇人”,可数名词,此处表泛指,用a/an修饰,short“矮的”,辅音音素开头,用a修饰;with grey hair“长着灰白色头发”。故填My grandmother is a short woman with grey hair.
78.There is a very big park in the centre of the city.
【详解】这座城市的中心有一个很大的公园。根据there be有,in the centre of在---的中心;故答案是There is a very big park in the centre of the city.
79.Are you Miss Zhang
【详解】你:you,be动词用are;表语是Miss Zhang;变疑问句时be动词放主语之前。故填Are you Miss Zhang
80.What do you want to do this afternoon
【详解】你:you;今天下午:this afternoon;想干(某事):want to do;什么:what。根据语境可知,此句时态为一般现在时,what引导的特殊疑问句,谓语动词“want”是实义动词,主语“you”第二人称,助动词借助do。故填What do you want to do this afternoon。
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